陕西省西安市雁塔区曲江二中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份陕西省西安市雁塔区曲江二中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了Dear Sally，，他们正在聚会上玩得很开心，听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？，你明天能准时到那里吗？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（10分）阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Laura is my cusin.She wrks at a radi statin.She thinks it's an interesting jb.Tday I will （1） yu abut her life.
Laura says she is very busy （2） Mnday t Friday.She usually gets up at 6：30 and exercises fr half an hur.She has a nice breakfast at 7：15.After that，she ges t（3） .She has lunch at the radi statin.She usually gets hme at abut 7：00 she （4） dinner and has it at abut 8：00 she watches TV with her cat.At abut ten，she ges t bed.
On weekends，she is（5） .On Saturdays，she either plays pingpng （6） ges swimming.They are relaxing fr her.What des she usually d n （7） ？She always ges t the art club.She is gd at （8） .I ask her， "Yu like art.（9） nt be an artist （艺术家）？" She says， "I like t talk t peple thrugh （通过） the（10） I can help mre （更多） peple in this way （用这种方式）. "
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第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Dear Sally，
Hw are yu？I'm happy that yu can d the things yu like at hme.I （1） have fun，because there are（2） rules in my family.My parents are strict （3） me.I have t（4） at six 'clck every mrning and make my bedrm clean befre breakfast and then g t schl.I can't play with my friends after schl.I have t d hmewrk.After dinner I have t take the dg fr （5） walk in the park.I can't watch TV n schl nights.I have t （6） the vilin.I can't g t bed late.I have t be in bed at nine 'clck. （7） weekends，I have t help my mther d the husewrk and （8） the dishes.I （9） have t g t learn the vilin n Sundays.I'm（10） tired.
Can yu help me？
Yurs，
Lisa
= 4 \* ROMAN IV阅读理解 （共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（7.5分）Many peple like t travel by plane，but I dn't like it because an airprt is usually far frm the city.Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff and it is ften late.Yu can't pen the windws.Yu can't chse the fd.Planes are fast，but they still take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.
I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway statins are usually in cities.When yu are late fr a train，yu can catch anther ne.Yu can walk arund in the train and pen the windws.Yu can see many interesting things n yur way.I knw it takes a little mre time.
I als like cars.Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t，and yu dn't need t get t a railway statin r a bus stp.Als yu can carry many things with yu in a car.But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.
（1）Why d many peple like t travel by plane？
A.Because it's fast.
B.Because it's safe.
C.Because it's cheap.
D.Because yu can walk arund in the plane.
（2）Which is NOT the gd thing abut the train？
A.It is safe.
B.It takes a little mre time.
C.Yu can pen the windws.
D.Yu can walk arund in the train.
（3）If yu want t take a lt f things with yu，what d yu take t g ut？
A.A bus
B.A .car.
C.A train.
D.A bike.
17．（7.5分）What d yu usually d with yur pcket mney？Mitchell，an eleven﹣year﹣ld by in Suth Aria，has used his t save a rhin（犀牛）.
In 2022 Mitchell heard abut Osita，a baby rhin.Its mther had left it behind.Withut help，it wuld sn die.Mitchell wanted t save the pr animal.
The by used his pcket mney t send Osita t an animal park in Suth Africa.Later，he raised（筹集）＄7，000 fr the rhin.Mitchell visits Osita every weekend，playing with it and preparing its fd.With gd care，the rhin has been grwing up happily and healthily.It nw weighs 600 kilgrams.
Over the years，the by has learned mre abut wild animals.Every year，many animals are hunted and killed.Mitchell wants t stp this.He has spken t 10，000 children arund the wrld.He hpes mre peple will take actin t save wild animals.
"Keeping wild animals safe needs many warrirs（勇士），I will always be ne f them，" Mitchell said，"I am nly 11 years ld.My jurney has just begun."
（1）What des Mitchell d t help Osita？
①keep it at hme②play with it③prepare its fd ④leave it behind
A.①②
B.①③
C②④
D.②③
（2）Mitchell has spken t 10，000 children arund the wrld because he wants .
A.t learn mre abut wild animals
B.t hunt and kill mre animals
C.t stp raising mney
D.mre peple t save wild animals
（3）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Mitchell plans t have a jurney.
B.Mitchell thinks he is t yung t be a warrist.
C.Mitchell thinks he is ld enugh t keep an animal.
D.Mitchell thinks mre effrt（努力） is needed t save wild animals.
18．（8分）Scientists are making an effrt t find ut hw ur feelings are affected.Hw yu feel is decided by many things，such as yur persnality（性格） and the actins f thers.Yu may be surprised t knw the weather can als affect yur feelings.
Peple ften say they feel gd when it's sunny and sad when it's cludy.In fact，sunlight makes us feel happy.When sunlight hits ur skins，ur bdies prduce vitamin D（维生素D）.Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy.Fr example，the winter in Sweden and Nrway is lng and dark with little sunlight，s many peple there ften feel sad.T help the peple in these cuntries feel happier，special "sunrms" are built fr peple t get"sunlight"fr an hur r tw!
The weather can affect ur feelings in ther ways as well.Rain can make peple angry because being wet makes peple unhappy.In the same way，ht weather can make peple angry because peple dn't feel cmfrtable when feeling ht.As yu can see，the weather can influence the chemicals which cntrl ur brains.Thrugh these ways，the weather can affect ur feelings.Sadly，while the weather can change us，we cannt change the weather.
（1）Why des sunlight make us feel happy？
A.Because sunlight hits ur skins and we feel warm.
B.Because peple can get"sunlight"in special "sunrms".
C.Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy.
D.Because vitamin D affects ur brains and makes us happy.
（2）What is the purpse（目的） f special "sunrms"in Sweden and Nrway？
A.T help peple feel better.
B.T help peple get warmer.
C.T help peple feel sad.
D.T help peple feel ht.
（3）What kind f weather can make us angry accrding t the passage？
A.On rainy and cludy days
B.On windy and cludy days.
C.On windy and ht days.
D.On rainy and ht days.
（4）The passage mainly talks abut .
A.ur persnality can affect ur feelings
B.the weather can affect ur feelings
C.the actins f thers can affect ur feelings
D.music can affect ur feelings
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。
19．（5分）Tday is Saturday.Dick takes his bag and leaves hme early.（1） Where des he want t g？Dick's grandma lives in a small village.Dick wants t g there t see her.Dick's parents are t busy，s they can't g with him.（2） His grandma will meet him at the bus statin.
The village is 15 kilmeters away frm Dick's hme.（3） It is nt bring n the bus.Dick takes his cell phne with him.（4）
At last，the bus gets t the bus statin，Dick takes his bag and gets ff the bus.There are many peple at the bus statin，but Dick sees his grandma quickly.（5） Dick thinks he can have a gd time in the village.
A.It takes him abut ne hur t get there by bus.
B.But he is nt afraid.
C.He is ging t visit his grandma.
D.He can play games and listen t music.
E.S Dick takes the train there.
F.He is very happy and runs t her.
G.And he walks t the bus statin.
= 5 \* ROMAN V 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。每空一词。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）在中国，这些动物处于极大危险之中。
In China，these animals .
21．（2分）他们正在聚会上玩得很开心。
They are at the party.
22．（2分）听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？
Listen!Wh in the next rm？
23．（2分）你明天能准时到那里吗？
Can yu get there tmrrw？
24．（2分）鲍勃从来不在早上锻炼。
Bb in the mrning.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次每空限填一个单词。）
25．（7分）
Mike is （1） late fr schl.Is his hme far （2） his schl？N，it isn't.Hw far？It's nly ten（3） bus ride.Mike has t read bks at night after（4） his hmewrk.His mther asks him t sleep at ten （5） he plays cmputer games secretly（秘密地）.The next mrning it's difficult fr（6） t get up.He takes a shwer and has（7） quick breakfast.Smetimes he has n time fr breakfast.When Mike gets his math grade，he is （8） t g hme.He（9） f his teacher and asks fr calls his mther and says he can（10） Mike with his math.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII 任务型阅读：阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）Elephants are smart animals.They play an imprtant part in Thailand turism（旅游业）.Every year，lts f turists g t Thailand.Many f them like riding elephants and sme want t watch elephants play ball games，draw they dn't knw that 80% f these elephants live a bad life.
Grups like the Wrld Animal Prtectin（WAP） are helping these animals.They ask peple t stp riding elephants and watching the animal shws.These elephants have t leave their mthers when they are babies（婴儿）.Peple take them t a place and they have t take hard exercises every day.
Nw mre and mre peple are wrking t help save the elephants.They take elephants t sme places that are gd fr the animals.One place is Elephant Valley.Elephants can play freely there.A travel website（旅游网站） says the places are nt helpful t elephants if they have elephants fr turists t ride.
Elephants are ur friends.Let's help them find a gd place t live in.
（1）Hw many elephants in Thailand live a terrible life？
There are in Thailand living a terrible life.
（2）Which wrd means"游客"in Paragraph 1？
（3）What des the WAP d fr animals accrding t the passage？
They ask peple t .
（4）Why d sme elephants have t leave their mthers when they are very yung？
Because .
（5）After reading the passage，what shuld we d t help save the elephants？
We shuld .
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）A：Hi，Jill!（1） ？
B：Nt t bad.
A：（2） ？
B：It is raining and cld in Nanjing.
A：（3） ？
B：I am reading a bk in my rm.
A：Is yur brther at hme？
B：（4） .He is at schl.He wants t jin a club.
A：（5） ？
B：He wants t jin the pian club.He likes playing the pian.
= 9 \* ROMAN IX 书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
28．（15分）今天是星期六，天气晴朗、暖和。Linda和她的家人正在公园里做着自己喜欢的事情，请根据下列表格提示，写一篇英文短文。
要求：
（1）注意时态的运用；
（2）词数70左右；
（3）内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；
（4）要点清晰，意思连贯，书写工整。
参考答案与试题解析
= 3 \* ROMAN III 完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Laura is my cusin.She wrks at a radi statin.She thinks it's an interesting jb.Tday I will （1） A yu abut her life.
Laura says she is very busy （2） D Mnday t Friday.She usually gets up at 6：30 and exercises fr half an hur.She has a nice breakfast at 7：15.After that，she ges t（3） C .She has lunch at the radi statin.She usually gets hme at abut 7：00 she （4） B dinner and has it at abut 8：00 she watches TV with her cat.At abut ten，she ges t bed.
On weekends，she is（5） B .On Saturdays，she either plays pingpng （6） D ges swimming.They are relaxing fr her.What des she usually d n （7） C ？She always ges t the art club.She is gd at （8） D .I ask her， "Yu like art.（9） A nt be an artist （艺术家）？" She says， "I like t talk t peple thrugh （通过） the（10） C I can help mre （更多） peple in this way （用这种方式）. "
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者的堂妹﹣﹣劳拉的个人生活。
【解答】（1）A.动词辨析告诉；B.say说；C.speak演讲；D.talk谈话；根据句意，今天我将告诉你们她的生活。tell sb.abut sth.告诉某人关于某事，固定搭配。故选：A。
（2）D.介词辨析上面；B.f的；C.abut关于；D.frm从；根据句意，劳拉说她从星期一到星期五都很忙。，从……到……，固定搭配。故选：D。
（3）C.名词辨析学校；B.library图书馆；C.wrk工作；D.class班级；根据句意，在那之后，她去上班。故选：C。
（4）B.动词辨析遇见；B.makes制造；C.cleans打扫；D.shws展现；根据句意，然后她做晚饭，晚上8点左右吃（晚饭）。故选：B。
（5）B.形容词辨析悲伤的；B.relaxed放松的；C.tired疲倦的；D.friendly友好的；根据句意，在周末，她很放松。故选：B。
（6）D.连词辨析但是；B.s所以；C.and和；D.r或者；根据句意，星期六，她不是打乒乓球就是去游泳。故选：D。
（7）C.名词辨析星期五；B.Saturdays星期六；C.Sundays星期日；D.Mndays星期一；根据句意，星期天她通常做什么？上文提到了"On Saturdays"，这里填入Sundays。故选：C。
（8）D.动词辨析跑步；B.swimming游泳；C.cking烹饪；D.drawing画画；根据句意，她擅长画画。下文提到了art和artist，所以这里填入drawing。故选：D。
（9）A.关系词辨析为何；B.When何时；C.Where哪里；D.What什么；根据句意，我问她："你喜欢艺术。为什么不做个艺术家呢？"故选：A。
（10）C.名词辨析俱乐部；B.TV C.radi电视广播；D.statin站；根据句意，她说："我喜欢通过广播和人们交谈，这样我可以帮助更多的人。"故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Dear Sally，
Hw are yu？I'm happy that yu can d the things yu like at hme.I （1） D have fun，because there are（2） A rules in my family.My parents are strict （3） C me.I have t（4） C at six 'clck every mrning and make my bedrm clean befre breakfast and then g t schl.I can't play with my friends after schl.I have t d hmewrk.After dinner I have t take the dg fr （5） A walk in the park.I can't watch TV n schl nights.I have t （6） A the vilin.I can't g t bed late.I have t be in bed at nine 'clck. （7） C weekends，I have t help my mther d the husewrk and （8） D the dishes.I （9） B have t g t learn the vilin n Sundays.I'm（10） B tired.
Can yu help me？
Yurs，
Lisa
【分析】本文是Lisa给Sally的一封信。Lisa向Sally抱怨自己家庭的严格规定，包括早起、做家务、学习小提琴等，没有时间和朋友玩耍，周末还要帮忙做家务和学琴。她感到很累，希望Sally能帮助她。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我从来没有玩得开心过，因为在我的家庭里有很多规则。A.总是，B.通常，C.经常，D.从不。根据I'm happy that yu can d the things yu like at hme.（我很高兴你可以在家里做你喜欢的事情。）和because there are many rules in my family（因为在我的家庭里有很多规则）可知是我从来没有玩得开心过。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我从来没有玩得开心过，因为在我的家庭里有很多规则。A.很多的（修饰可数名词复数），B.很多的（修饰不可数名词），C.很少，D.任何。根据I never have fun（我从来没有玩得开心过）可知是因为在我的家庭里有很多规则，再根据可数名词复数rules，可知用many。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：我的父母对我要求很严格。A.在，B.在……里，C.带有，D.为了。固定短语be strict with sb"对某人严格要求"。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：我必须每天早上六点起床，在早餐前把我的卧室打扫干净，然后去上学。A.吃早餐，B.回家，C.起床，D.上学。根据at six 'clck every mrning and make my bedrm clean befre breakfast and then g t schl（每天早上六点……在早餐前把我的卧室打扫干净，然后去上学。）可知是我必须每天早上六点起床。故选C。
（5）考查冠词。句意：晚饭后我得带狗去公园散步。A.泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词表特指；D./。固定短语take sb fr a walk"带某人去散步"，walk是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我必须练习小提琴。A.练习，B.观看，C.画画，D.唱歌。根据the vilin（小提琴）可知是练习小提琴。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：周末，我得帮妈妈做家务和洗碗。A.带有，B.在……里，C.在……上，D.为了。固定短语n weekends"在周末"。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：周末，我得帮妈妈做家务和洗碗。A.吃，B.买，C.制作，D.做。固定短语d the dishes"洗碗"。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：星期天我还得去学小提琴。A.也（用于肯定句句末），B.也（用于肯定句句中），C.也（用于否定句句末），D.是。根据句意，可知是用als，用于肯定句句中。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：我真的很累。A.只有，B.真的，C.也，D.很少。根据句意，可知用副词really修饰形容词tired。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV阅读理解 （共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（7.5分）Many peple like t travel by plane，but I dn't like it because an airprt is usually far frm the city.Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff and it is ften late.Yu can't pen the windws.Yu can't chse the fd.Planes are fast，but they still take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.
I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway statins are usually in cities.When yu are late fr a train，yu can catch anther ne.Yu can walk arund in the train and pen the windws.Yu can see many interesting things n yur way.I knw it takes a little mre time.
I als like cars.Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t，and yu dn't need t get t a railway statin r a bus stp.Als yu can carry many things with yu in a car.But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.
（1）Why d many peple like t travel by plane？ A
A.Because it's fast.
B.Because it's safe.
C.Because it's cheap.
D.Because yu can walk arund in the plane.
（2）Which is NOT the gd thing abut the train？ B
A.It is safe.
B.It takes a little mre time.
C.Yu can pen the windws.
D.Yu can walk arund in the train.
（3）If yu want t take a lt f things with yu，what d yu take t g ut？ B
A.A bus
B.A .car.
C.A train.
D.A bike.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行的原因，而喜欢坐火车或开车旅行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Planes are fast（飞机很快）可知，很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行是因为飞机很快。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I knw it takes a little mre time.（我知道这要多花点时间。）可知，坐火车不好的一点就是要多花点时间。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Als yu can carry many things with yu in a car.（而且你可以在车里携带很多东西。）可知，如果你要带很多东西，应该开车出去。故选：B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（7.5分）What d yu usually d with yur pcket mney？Mitchell，an eleven﹣year﹣ld by in Suth Aria，has used his t save a rhin（犀牛）.
In 2022 Mitchell heard abut Osita，a baby rhin.Its mther had left it behind.Withut help，it wuld sn die.Mitchell wanted t save the pr animal.
The by used his pcket mney t send Osita t an animal park in Suth Africa.Later，he raised（筹集）＄7，000 fr the rhin.Mitchell visits Osita every weekend，playing with it and preparing its fd.With gd care，the rhin has been grwing up happily and healthily.It nw weighs 600 kilgrams.
Over the years，the by has learned mre abut wild animals.Every year，many animals are hunted and killed.Mitchell wants t stp this.He has spken t 10，000 children arund the wrld.He hpes mre peple will take actin t save wild animals.
"Keeping wild animals safe needs many warrirs（勇士），I will always be ne f them，" Mitchell said，"I am nly 11 years ld.My jurney has just begun."
（1）What des Mitchell d t help Osita？ D
①keep it at hme②play with it③prepare its fd ④leave it behind
A.①②
B.①③
C②④
D.②③
（2）Mitchell has spken t 10，000 children arund the wrld because he wants D .
A.t learn mre abut wild animals
B.t hunt and kill mre animals
C.t stp raising mney
D.mre peple t save wild animals
（3）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ D
A.Mitchell plans t have a jurney.
B.Mitchell thinks he is t yung t be a warrist.
C.Mitchell thinks he is ld enugh t keep an animal.
D.Mitchell thinks mre effrt（努力） is needed t save wild animals.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Mitchell的11岁男孩如何用他的零花钱拯救了一只犀牛，并且通过自己的努力和行动，呼吁更多人加入到保护野生动物的行列中来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Mitchell visits Osita every weekend，playing with it and preparing its fd.（Mitchell每个周末都会去奥西塔，和它玩耍，为它准备食物。）可知，Mitchell②和它玩③准备食物来帮助Osita。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He has spken t 10，000 children arund the wrld.He hpes mre peple will take actin t save wild animals.（他已经与世界各地的10000名儿童进行了交谈。他希望更多的人采取行动拯救野生动物。）可知，Mitchell与世界各地的10000名儿童进行了交谈，因为他想要更多人拯救野生动物。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段 "Keeping wild animals safe needs many warrirs（勇士），I will always be ne f them，" Mitchell said，"I am nly 11 years ld.My jurney has just begun."（Mitchell说："保护野生动物的安全需要许多战士，我将永远是他们中的一员。我只有11岁。我的旅程才刚刚开始。"）可知，从最后一段我们能学到Mitchell认为需要付出更多的努力来拯救野生动物。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（8分）Scientists are making an effrt t find ut hw ur feelings are affected.Hw yu feel is decided by many things，such as yur persnality（性格） and the actins f thers.Yu may be surprised t knw the weather can als affect yur feelings.
Peple ften say they feel gd when it's sunny and sad when it's cludy.In fact，sunlight makes us feel happy.When sunlight hits ur skins，ur bdies prduce vitamin D（维生素D）.Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy.Fr example，the winter in Sweden and Nrway is lng and dark with little sunlight，s many peple there ften feel sad.T help the peple in these cuntries feel happier，special "sunrms" are built fr peple t get"sunlight"fr an hur r tw!
The weather can affect ur feelings in ther ways as well.Rain can make peple angry because being wet makes peple unhappy.In the same way，ht weather can make peple angry because peple dn't feel cmfrtable when feeling ht.As yu can see，the weather can influence the chemicals which cntrl ur brains.Thrugh these ways，the weather can affect ur feelings.Sadly，while the weather can change us，we cannt change the weather.
（1）Why des sunlight make us feel happy？ C
A.Because sunlight hits ur skins and we feel warm.
B.Because peple can get"sunlight"in special "sunrms".
C.Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy.
D.Because vitamin D affects ur brains and makes us happy.
（2）What is the purpse（目的） f special "sunrms"in Sweden and Nrway？ A
A.T help peple feel better.
B.T help peple get warmer.
C.T help peple feel sad.
D.T help peple feel ht.
（3）What kind f weather can make us angry accrding t the passage？ D
A.On rainy and cludy days
B.On windy and cludy days.
C.On windy and ht days.
D.On rainy and ht days.
（4）The passage mainly talks abut B .
A.ur persnality can affect ur feelings
B.the weather can affect ur feelings
C.the actins f thers can affect ur feelings
D.music can affect ur feelings
【分析】本文主要讲述了科学家正在努力研究我们的情感是如何受到影响的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，sunlight makes us feel happy.When sunlight hits ur skins，ur bdies prduce vitamin D（维生素D）.Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy.（事实上，阳光让我们感到快乐。当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时，我们的身体会产生维生素D。维生素D帮助我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质影响我们的大脑，使我们快乐。）可知，阳光让我们感到快乐是因为维生素D有助于制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑，让我们快乐。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段T help the peple in these cuntries feel happier，special "sunrms" are built fr peple t get"sunlight"fr an hur r tw!（为了让这些国家的人们感到更快乐，人们建造了专门的"阳光房"，让人们享受一两个小时的"阳光"!）可知，瑞典和挪威的特殊"日光房"的目的是帮助人们感觉更好。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Rain can make peple angry because being wet makes peple unhappy.In the same way，ht weather can make peple angry because peple dn't feel cmfrtable when feeling ht.（雨会让人生气，因为被淋湿会让人不开心。同样，炎热的天气会让人生气，因为人们在感到热的时候会感到不舒服。）可知，在雨天和炎热的日子里会让人生气。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段As yu can see，the weather can influence the chemicals which cntrl ur brains.Thrugh these ways，the weather can affect ur feelings.（正如你所看到的，天气会影响控制我们大脑的化学物质。英译汉通过这些方式，天气可以影响我们的感受。）可知，天气会影响我们的情绪。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。
19．（5分）Tday is Saturday.Dick takes his bag and leaves hme early.（1） G Where des he want t g？Dick's grandma lives in a small village.Dick wants t g there t see her.Dick's parents are t busy，s they can't g with him.（2） B His grandma will meet him at the bus statin.
The village is 15 kilmeters away frm Dick's hme.（3） A It is nt bring n the bus.Dick takes his cell phne with him.（4） D
At last，the bus gets t the bus statin，Dick takes his bag and gets ff the bus.There are many peple at the bus statin，but Dick sees his grandma quickly.（5） F Dick thinks he can have a gd time in the village.
A.It takes him abut ne hur t get there by bus.
B.But he is nt afraid.
C.He is ging t visit his grandma.
D.He can play games and listen t music.
E.S Dick takes the train there.
F.He is very happy and runs t her.
G.And he walks t the bus statin.
【分析】短文讲了星期六迪克去看奶奶，详细地介绍了他自己是如何去奶奶家的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G.根据后句"Where des he want t g？Dick's grandma lives in a small village.Dick wants t g there t see her.他想去哪里？迪克的奶奶住在一个小村庄。迪克想去那儿看她。"可知说的是来到汽车站，结合选项，应说然后他走到汽车站。故选G。
（2）B.根据前句"Dick's parents are t busy，s they can't g with him，迪克的父母太忙了，所以他们不能和他一起去。"可知说的是自己去的，结合选项，应说但他并不害怕。故选B。
（3）A.根据后句"It is nt bring n the bus.公共汽车上不无聊。"可知说的是乘公共汽车，结合选项，应说他乘公共汽车到那里大约要花一个小时。故选A。
（4）D.根据前句"Dick takes his cell phne with him.迪克带着手机，"可知说的是带着手机，结合选项，应说他可以玩游戏和听音乐。故选D。
（5）F.根据前句"There are many peple at the bus statin，but Dick sees his grandma quickly.汽车站有很多人，但迪克很快地看到了他的奶奶。"可知说的是看见了奶奶，结合选项，应说他非常高兴，跑向她。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
= 5 \* ROMAN V 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。每空一词。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）在中国，这些动物处于极大危险之中。
In China，these animals are in great danger .
【分析】在中国，这些动物处于极大危险之中。
【解答】根据句意提示"在中国，这些动物处于极大危险之中"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定短语in great danger，意为"处于极大危险之中"。
故填：are in great danger。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
21．（2分）他们正在聚会上玩得很开心。
They are having fun at the party.
【分析】他们正在聚会上玩得很开心。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，短语have fun"玩得开心"，是动词短语，根据语境是现在进行时，其结构是be ding的形式，have的现在分词是having。
故答案为：having fun。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
22．（2分）听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？
Listen!Wh is singing in the next rm？
【分析】听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？
【解答】根据Listen!可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词；疑问词wh作主语，指单数，be动词用is，"唱歌"英文表达是sing，动词，其现在分词是singing。
故填：is singing。
【点评】做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
23．（2分）你明天能准时到那里吗？
Can yu get there n time tmrrw？
【分析】你明天能准时到那里吗？
【解答】根据题干可知，此处表达缺少"准时"，"n time"固定搭配"准时"。
故填n time。
【点评】汉译英题。要仔细观察缺少部分，结合语法组合句子。
24．（2分）鲍勃从来不在早上锻炼。
Bb never exercises in the mrning.
【分析】鲍勃从来不在早上锻炼。
【解答】根据观察可知题干的时态是一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称单数形式。锻炼：exercise；从不：never。
故答案为：never exercises。
【点评】平时要多加强对词汇的理解和记忆。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次每空限填一个单词。）
25．（7分）
Mike is （1） always late fr schl.Is his hme far （2） frm his schl？N，it isn't.Hw far？It's nly ten（3） minutes' bus ride.Mike has t read bks at night after（4） finishing his hmewrk.His mther asks him t sleep at ten （5） but he plays cmputer games secretly（秘密地）.The next mrning it's difficult fr（6） him t get up.He takes a shwer and has（7） a quick breakfast.Smetimes he has n time fr breakfast.When Mike gets his math grade，he is （8） afraid t g hme.He（9） thinks f his teacher and asks fr calls his mther and says he can（10） help Mike with his math.
【分析】短文主要讲述了Mike上学迟到的原因，他晚上要读书，但有时会偷偷玩电脑游戏，导致早上起床困难，有时没有时间吃早餐。当他的数学成绩不好时，他向老师寻求帮助，老师答应帮助他。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：迈克上学总是迟到。根据句子分析，此处缺副词修饰动词词组be late（迟到），可知此处表示迈克上学总是迟到，故填always。
（2）考查介词。句意：他的家离学校远吗？根据短语far frm（远离），可知此处表示他的家离学校远吗，故填frm。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：乘公共汽车只要十分钟。根据后面bus ride（乘坐公共汽车）是名词，可知此处填名词所有格，又根据ten，可知此处表示时间，用名词minute的复数形式，名词所有格形式是minutes'，ten minute's bus ride十分钟的公交车车程，故填minutes'。
（4）考查动名词。句意：迈克必须在晚上做完作业后读书。根据前面after是介词，可知此处用动名词形式，又根据finish ne's hmewrk（完成某人的作业），可知此处表示迈克必须在晚上做完作业后读书，故填finishing。
（5）考查连词。句意：他妈妈叫他十点睡觉，但他却偷偷地玩电脑游戏。根据前面His mther asks him t sleep at ten（他妈妈叫他十点睡觉）后面he plays cmputer games secretly（他偷偷地玩电脑游戏）可知此处表示转折，故填but。
（6）考查代词。句意：第二天早上，他很难起床。根据句型it's+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.（对某人来说做某事是…..的），可知此处表示人，又根据fr是介词，可知此处用宾格形式，故填him。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他洗了个澡，很快地吃了顿早餐。根据后面breakfast是可数名词，可知此处用不定冠词，又根据quick是辅音音素开头，可知此处用"a"，故填a。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当迈克拿到他的数学成绩时，他害怕回家。根据be afraid t d sth.（害怕做某事），可知此处表示当迈克拿到他的数学成绩时，他害怕回家，故填afraid。
（9）考查动词。句意：他想起了他的老师并请求帮助。根据短语think f（想起），可知此处表示他想起了他的老师，根据前面gets，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数，故填thinks。
（10）考查动词。句意：布莱克打电话给他妈妈，说他可以帮助迈克学习数学。根据前面can是情态动词，可知此处用动词原形，根据短语help sb.with sth.（在某方面帮助某人），可知此处表示布莱克打电话给他妈妈，说他可以帮助迈克学习数学，故填help。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII 任务型阅读：阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）Elephants are smart animals.They play an imprtant part in Thailand turism（旅游业）.Every year，lts f turists g t Thailand.Many f them like riding elephants and sme want t watch elephants play ball games，draw they dn't knw that 80% f these elephants live a bad life.
Grups like the Wrld Animal Prtectin（WAP） are helping these animals.They ask peple t stp riding elephants and watching the animal shws.These elephants have t leave their mthers when they are babies（婴儿）.Peple take them t a place and they have t take hard exercises every day.
Nw mre and mre peple are wrking t help save the elephants.They take elephants t sme places that are gd fr the animals.One place is Elephant Valley.Elephants can play freely there.A travel website（旅游网站） says the places are nt helpful t elephants if they have elephants fr turists t ride.
Elephants are ur friends.Let's help them find a gd place t live in.
（1）Hw many elephants in Thailand live a terrible life？
There are 80% f elephants in Thailand living a terrible life.
（2）Which wrd means"游客"in Paragraph 1？ turists
（3）What des the WAP d fr animals accrding t the passage？
They ask peple t stp riding elephants .
（4）Why d sme elephants have t leave their mthers when they are very yung？
Because they have t take hard exercises every day .
（5）After reading the passage，what shuld we d t help save the elephants？
We shuld cut dwn less frests .
【分析】本文讲述了大象是聪明的动物。它们在泰国旅游业中发挥着重要作用。每年都有很多游客去泰国。他们中的许多人喜欢骑大象，有些人想看大象打球、画画。但他们不知道这些大象中80%的生活不好。像世界动物保护这样的组织正在帮助这些动物。他们要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But they dn't knw that 80% f these elephants live a bad life.（但他们不知道这些大象中80%的生活不好。）可知，泰国有80%的大象过着可怕的生活。故答案为：80% f elephants。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Every year，lts f turists g t Thailand.（每年都有很多游客去泰国。）可知，turists是游客的意思。故答案为：turists。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Grups like the Wrld Animal Prtectin（WAP） are helping these animals.They ask peple t stp riding elephants and watching the animal shws.（像世界动物保护这样的组织正在帮助这些动物。他们要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演。）可知，世界动物保护组织要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演。故答案为：stp riding elephants。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Peple take them t a place and they have t take hard exercises every day.（人们把它们带到一个地方，他们每天都要进行艰苦的训练。）可知，有些大象在很小的时候就不得不离开它们的母亲。因为它们每天都要进行艰苦的训练。故答案为：they have t take hard exercises every day。
（5）主观表达题。我们应该少砍伐森林。故答案为：cut dwn less frests。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII = 9 \* ROMAN IX = 10 \* ROMAN X补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）A：Hi，Jill!（1） Hw is everything ging ？
B：Nt t bad.
A：（2） What's the weather like in Nanjing /Hw's the weather in Nanjing ？
B：It is raining and cld in Nanjing.
A：（3） What are yu reading ？
B：I am reading a bk in my rm.
A：Is yur brther at hme？
B：（4） N，he isn't .He is at schl.He wants t jin a club.
A：（5） What club des he want t jin ？
B：He wants t jin the pian club.He likes playing the pian.
【分析】本文是一则谈论日常生活的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Nt t bad.（还不错）可知，设空处应是询问对方近来情况的表述。故填：Hw is everything ging。
（2）根据下文It is raining and cld in Nanjing.（南京正在下雨，天气很冷。）可知，设空处应是询问南京天气的表述。故填：What's the weather like in Nanjing或Hw's the weather in Nanjing。
（3）根据下文I am reading a bk in my rm.（我正在房间里看书。）可知，设空处应是询问对方正在做什么的表述。故填：What are yu reading。
（4）根据上文Is yur brther at hme？（你哥哥在家吗？）以及下文He is at schl.He wants t jin a club.（他想加入一个俱乐部。）可知，设空处应是对上文一般疑问句的答语，且是否定回答。故填：N，he isn't。
（5）根据下文He wants t jin the pian club.（他想加入钢琴俱乐部。）可知，设空处应是询问对方的哥哥想加入什么俱乐部的表述。故填：What club des he want t jin。
【点评】解答此则补全对话题目时，需分析设空处的上下文，并分析上文或下文中的关键词、句式等，同时还要结合日常生活的语境，才能正确作答。有的答案表述并不唯一。
= 9 \* ROMAN IX 书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
28．（15分）今天是星期六，天气晴朗、暖和。Linda和她的家人正在公园里做着自己喜欢的事情，请根据下列表格提示，写一篇英文短文。
要求：
（1）注意时态的运用；
（2）词数70左右；
（3）内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；
（4）要点清晰，意思连贯，书写工整。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Linda's mther is exercising because she wants t keep healthy.琳达的妈妈正在锻炼，因为她想保持健康。
want t d sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
Linda's brther is playing basketball with her friends because he is a sprts lver.琳达的哥哥和她的朋友们在打篮球，因为他是个运动爱好者。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】 Tday is Saturday.It is sunny and warm.Linda and her family are ding their favrite things in the park.（地点和天气）
Linda is telling a stry t her sister.Linda's mther is exercising because she wants t keep healthy.【高分句型一】Linda's father is reading the newspaper.He reads the imprtant news every day.Linda's brther is playing basketball with her friends because he is a sprts lver.【高分句型二】Linda's friends are sitting by the lake and drinking range juice.（具体介绍大家在做什么）
They are all happy and relaxed.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.tell
B.say
C.speak
D.talk
（2）A.n
B.f
C.abut
D.frm
（3）A.schl
B.library
C.wrk
D.class
（4）A.meets
B.makes
C.cleans
D.shws
（5）A.sad
B.relaxed
C.tired
D.friendly
（6）A.but
B.s
C.and
D.r
（7）A.Fridays
B.Saturdays
C.Sundays
D.Mndays
（8）A.running
B.swimming
C.cking
D.drawing
（9）A.Why
B.When
C.Where
D.What
（10）A.club
B.TV
C.radi
D.statin
（1）
A.always
B.usually
C.ften
D.never
（2）
A.many
B.much
C.little
D.any
（3）
A.at
B.in
C.with
D.fr
（4）
A.have breakfast
B.g hme
C.get up
D.g t schl
（5）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）
A.practice
B.watch
C.draw
D.sing
（7）
A.With
B.In
C.On
D.Fr
（8）
A.eat
B.buy
C.make
D.d
（9）
A.t
B.als
C.either
D.am
（10）
A.nly
B.really
C.als
D.seldm
always frm minute think help but he a afraid finish
人物
活动
地点
感受
天气
Linda
给妹妹讲故事
在公园
开心
放松
晴朗
温暖
Linda's mther
锻炼
Linda's father
读报纸
Linda's brther
和朋友打篮球
Linda's friends
坐在湖边并喝着橙汁
（1）A.tell
B.say
C.speak
D.talk
（2）A.n
B.f
C.abut
D.frm
（3）A.schl
B.library
C.wrk
D.class
（4）A.meets
B.makes
C.cleans
D.shws
（5）A.sad
B.relaxed
C.tired
D.friendly
（6）A.but
B.s
C.and
D.r
（7）A.Fridays
B.Saturdays
C.Sundays
D.Mndays
（8）A.running
B.swimming
C.cking
D.drawing
（9）A.Why
B.When
C.Where
D.What
（10）A.club
B.TV
C.radi
D.statin
（1）
A.always
B.usually
C.ften
D.never
（2）
A.many
B.much
C.little
D.any
（3）
A.at
B.in
C.with
D.fr
（4）
A.have breakfast
B.g hme
C.get up
D.g t schl
（5）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）
A.practice
B.watch
C.draw
D.sing
（7）
A.With
B.In
C.On
D.Fr
（8）
A.eat
B.buy
C.make
D.d
（9）
A.t
B.als
C.either
D.am
（10）
A.nly
B.really
C.als
D.seldm
always frm minute think help but he a afraid finish
人物
活动
地点
感受
天气
Linda
给妹妹讲故事
在公园
开心
放松
晴朗
温暖
Linda's mther
锻炼
Linda's father
读报纸
Linda's brther
和朋友打篮球
Linda's friends
坐在湖边并喝着橙汁