2023年甘肃省陇南市成县中考三模英语试题(解析版)
展开本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
Ⅰ. 单词辨音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. getB. restC. checkD. depend
2. A. hrseB. wrthC. shrtD. brn
3. A. madB. privateC. exactD. manage
4. A. knifeB. neckC. kiteD. kick
5. A. expensiveB. expressinC. excellentD. excited
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
get/ɡet/;rest/rest/;check/tʃek/;depend/dɪˈpend/。根据音标可知,D选项单词划线部分字母的读音和其他三个不同,故选D。
【2题详解】
hrse/hɔːs/;wrth/wɜːθ/;shrt/ʃɔːt/;brn/bɔːn/。根据音标可知,B选项单词划线部分字母组合的读音和其他三个不同,故选B。
【3题详解】
mad/mæd/;private/ˈpraɪvət/;exact/ɪɡˈzækt/;manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/。根据音标可知,B选项单词划线部分字母的读音和其他三个不同,故选B。
【4题详解】
knife/naɪf/;neck/nek/;kite/kaɪt/;kick/kɪk/。根据音标可知,A选项单词划线部分字母的读音和其他三个不同,故选A。
【5题详解】
expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/;expressin/ɪkˈspreʃn/;excellent/ˈeksələnt/;excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/。根据音标可知,C选项单词划线部分字母组合读音和其他三个不同,故选C。
Ⅱ. 语法与情景会话(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. A cmedy film directed by Jia Ling becmes ne f ________ mst ppular films in China.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:贾玲执导的一部喜剧电影成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查冠词。空格后是最高级,故此处加定冠词the。故选C。
7. The gvernment has made sme _________ in envirnment prtectin.
A. mistakeB. decisinC. changeD. prgress
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。
考查名词的数。mistake错误;decisin决定;change变化;prgress进展。mistake,decisin和change为可数名词,prgress为不可数名词,sme+可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故选D。
8. —I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands fr “lng lasting”.
— Me t. S I chse ________ flr t live n.
A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。nine九;ninth第九;the nine这个九;the ninth第九。ninth是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词the,根据句中flr可知,此处应使用the ninth,the ninth flr表示“第九楼”。故选D。
9. Three astrnauts taught ________ smething interesting abut science in China Space Statin.
A. weB. usC. urD. urselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:三位宇航员在中国空间站教了我们一些有趣的科学知识。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格代词;us我们,宾格代词;ur我们的,物主代词;urselves我们自己,反身代词。设空处作宾语,可排除AC两项;根据题干“Three astrnauts taught…smething interesting abut science in China Space Statin”,可知urselves不合语境,故选B。
10. Exercising in the playgrund is as ________ as studying in the classrm.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:在操场运动和在教室里学习一样重要。
考查形容词等级比较。imprtant重要的,原级;mre imprtant更重要的,比较级;the mst imprtant最重要的,最高级。本句是as…as结构,意为“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词原级,故选A。
11. These years, many peple are crazy abut shrt vides. Yu can watch them n _________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些年,很多人对短视频疯狂。你可以在抖音上看它们。
考查常识。根据“many peple are crazy abut shrt vides.”可知四个选项中,抖音可以看短视频。故选D。
12. —Peter, wuld yu like t g swimming with me?
—What a pity! I’m free every day ________ tday.
A. besidesB. frC. exceptD. amng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——彼得,你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?——太遗憾了!除了今天之外,我每天都有空。
考查介词。besides表示“除了……之外,还有”;fr“为了”;except“除了……之外,没有”;amng“在……之中”。根据“What a pity!”可知,此处表示遗憾,因此是今天没空,所以表示除了今天,每天都有空,故选C。
13. Lucy and her cusin decided ________ at that restaurant as there were s many peple in the queue.
A. nt eatingB. nt t eatC. nt eatD. t nt eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:露西和她的表妹决定不在那家餐馆吃饭,因为排队的人太多了。
考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth“决定要做某事”,是固定短语,其否定式为decide nt t d sth,故选B。
14. ________ relaxing it is fr me t watch cartns! They are usually funny and dramatic.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:看卡通片对我来说是多么放松啊!它们通常是有趣的和戏剧性的。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语;hw引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空后relaxing“令人放松的”是形容词,可知用“Hw +形容词+主谓”结构,故选B。
15. With the develpment f China, Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
A. speaksB. is spkenC. is speakingD. was spken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:随着中国的发展,世界上说汉语的人越来越多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by mre and mre peple in the wrld”可知,应用被动结构“主语+be dne+其他”,所以排除A、C;分析语境可知,“世界上说汉语的人越来越多”是在陈述一个事实,所以时态应为一般现在时,排除D。故选B。
16. —________ have yu been away frm yur hmetwn?
—Fr abut 13 years.
A. Hw lngB. Hw fastC. Hw snD. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你离开家乡多久了? ——大约13年了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间;Hw fast多快;Hw sn多久以后;Hw ften多久一次。根据“Fr abut 13 years.”可知,问句是对一段时间进行提问,应用Hw lng。故选A。
17. There are many wrks f art in the museum ________ we will visit tmrrw.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们明天将参观的博物馆里有很多艺术品。
考查限制性定语从句。wh,引导限制性定语从句,指人,在从句中做主语或宾语;which,引导限制性定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语或宾语;what,引导名词性从句,在从句中做主语或宾语,不引导限制性定语从句;whm,引导限制性定语从句,指人,在从句中作宾语。“the museum”是先行词,指物,本空引导限制性定语从句,从句中visit后面缺少宾语,所以用which引导,且在从句中作宾语。故填B。
18. Alice watched TV the whle afternn ________ t kill the bring time.
A. simplyB. suddenlyC. differentlyD. quickly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:爱丽丝整个下午都在看电视,只是为了打发无聊的时间。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;suddenly突然;differently不同地;quickly快速地。根据“Alice watched TV the whle kill the bring time.”可知一下午都看电视,仅仅是为了打发时间。故选A。
19. — Ellen, I culd cntact the custmers fr yu if yu want.
— ________.
A. OK, I’ll take yur adviceB. Yu are welcme
C. Thank yu, but I can manageD. That sunds interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——艾伦,如果你愿意,我可以帮你联系客户。——谢谢你,但我能应付。
考查交际用语。OK. I’ll take yur advice.好的,我会接受你的建议;Yu are welcme.不用谢;Thank yu, but I can manage谢谢你,但我能应付;That sunds interesting.那听起来很有趣。根据“Ellen, I culd cntact the custmers fr yu if yu want.“可知,此处是别人给你提供帮助,你应该表示感谢,并委婉拒绝,选项C符合,故选C。
20. —I’m ging t take lessns at a language schl in the UK. Where can I live?
—Yu can stay in a cheap htel, ________ yu can stay with a family.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我要去英国的一所语言学校上课。我住在哪里?——你可以住在便宜的酒店,也可以和一个家庭住在一起。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;r或者;s因此。根据“Yu can stay in a cheap htel, …yu can stay with a family.”可知,此处指住宿方式的两种选择,可以住在酒店,或者住在寄宿家庭,故用r连接。故选C。
21. Accrding t the new traffic rules, peple ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. canB. mayC. needD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:根据新的交通规则,人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;need需要;must必须;根据“Accrding t the new traffic rules”及语境可知,这里是说骑电动车必须戴头盔,故选D。
22. Which is the crrect headline fr the news reprt?
A. Best-knwn scientist passes away at 91B. The Best-knwn scientist passes away at 91
C. Best-knwn scientist has passed away at 91D. The Best knwn scientist has passed away at 91
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这篇新闻报道的正确标题是什么?
考查常识。新闻报道文章标题要尽量言简意赅,省略虚词,包括冠词、代词、be动词、助动词和所有格等,留下的主要是名词以及实词。分析选项可知,A项最符合新闻报道文章标题的要求。故选A。
23. —D yu knw ?
—We can try t prduce less waste, reuse r recycle things.
A. why can we live a green lifeB. hw can we live a green life
C. why we can live a green lifeD. hw we can live a green life
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:-你知道我们怎样过绿色的生活吗?-我们可以尽力减少浪费,重复使用或者回收一些东西。why can we live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活;hw can we live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活;why we can live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活;hw we can live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活。根据句子结构可知,在谓语动词knw后跟了一个宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故先排除A和B。根据下面的回答We can try t….的意思可知,这里说的是“怎样过绿色的生活”,引导词应用hw,故选D。
24. — Shall we g fishing the day after tmrrw?
— ________ I must stay at hme t lk after my little brther
A. It’s up t yu.B. Excuse me.C. I’m afraid nt.D. Have a gd time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——后天我们去钓鱼好吗? ——恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里照顾我的弟弟。
考查情景交际。A. It’s up t yu由你来决定;B. Excuse me对不起;C. I’m afraid nt恐怕不行;D. Have a gd time祝你玩得愉快。根据下文I must stay at hme t lk after my little brther可知,此处应用“恐怕不行”来委婉拒绝他人邀请。故选C。
25. Which is the ADVERBIAL f the fllwing sentence “He is ding the husewrk nw.”?
A. “He”B. “is ding”C. “the husewrk”D. “nw”
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:句子“He is ding the husewrk nw.”中哪个是状语。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,he是主语;is ding是谓语;the husewrk是宾语;nw是时间状语。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a by was playing in a garden. He was ___26___ after butterflies and trying t catch them. He was very happy t see the clrful flwers, t. A cw was eating grass in the garden. A fly then came there and flew ver the cw. It felt annyed and ___27___ drve the fly away with its tail. The child laughed happily.
The by was enjying the beauty f nature. He said, “Nature is ___28___. Its beauty attracts everyne.” When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and reached a bed f rses. He ___29___ t pick sme f the rses, but a thrn (刺) hurt his finger. It was very ___30___. The by started crying and ran t his mther wh was in the huse.
His mther asked him, “What is the ___31___?” The by said, “The thrn f the rse hurt my finger while I was picking it.” His mther said, “That was yur ___32___. Yu shuld nt have tried t pick the flwer. The flwers are meant t be ___33___ and nt t be picked. Besides, we shuld help prtect nature instead f ding smething ___34___ t it.” The sn ndded. The mther said, “Let me knw what yu have learnt tday.” Her sn explained, “We shuld prtect all living beings, whether animals r ___35___. We shuld never harm them. We shuld nt harm nature. If we d, it may harm us in the lng run, t.”
26. A. sleepingB. runningC. wrkingD. sitting
27. A. angrilyB. peacefullyC. dubtfullyD. happily
28. A. friendlyB. wnderfulC. differentD. bring
29. A. triedB. disappearedC. returnedD. drve
30. A. painfulB. strangeC. cmmnD. cmfrtable
31. A. ideaB. planC. riskD. matter
32. A. chanceB. surpriseC. placeD. mistake
33. A. wateredB. cutC. seenD. brrwed
34. A. interestingB. excitingC. harmfulD. helpful
35. A. gardensB. plantsC. waterD. electricity
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个男孩想摘公园里的玫瑰却被玫瑰上的刺扎伤了手指,他哭着回家找妈妈,妈妈告诉他不论是植物还是动物,都应该要保护它们,不应该伤害它们。
【26题详解】
句意:他在追逐蝴蝶,试图抓住它们。
sleeping睡觉;running跑;wrking工作;sitting坐。根据“ butterflies and trying t catch them.”可知,男孩想要抓住蝴蝶,所以他会追着蝴蝶跑。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:它很生气,用尾巴把苍蝇赶走了。
angrily生气地;peacefully平静地;dubtfully怀疑地;happily快乐地。根据“It felt annyed…”可知,奶牛很气恼,所以它应是生气地用尾巴赶走苍蝇。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:大自然是美妙的。
friendly友好的;wnderful美妙的;different不同的;bring无聊的。根据上文“The by was enjying the beauty f nature.”可知,男孩欣赏大自然的美,由此可知他认为大自然是美妙的。故选B。
29题详解】
句意:他试图摘一些玫瑰,但一根刺伤了他的手指。
tried努力;disappeared消失;returned返回;drve驾驶。结合“t pick sme f the rses, but a thrn (刺) hurt his finger”和选项可知是试图去摘玫瑰。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:这很疼。
painful令人疼痛的;strange陌生的;cmmn平常的;cmfrtable舒服的。根据上文“but a thrn (刺) hurt his finger.”可知,玫瑰花上的刺扎伤了男孩的手指,所以他会感到疼,“painful”符合文意。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:怎么了?
idea主意;plan计划;risk冒险;matter事情。根据上文“The by started crying and ran t his mther wh was in the huse.”可知,男孩哭着跑去找妈妈,所以他的妈妈会问他“怎么了”,what’s the matter“怎么了”。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:那就是你的错了。
chance机会;surprise惊喜;place地点;mistake错误。根据下文“Yu shuld nt have tried t pick the flwer”可知,妈妈认为男孩不应该摘花,所以即使男孩为了摘花而扎伤手指,妈妈也认为这是男孩的错。故选D。
33题详解】
句意:这些花是用来观赏的,而不是用来摘的。
watered浇水;cut剪;seen观赏;brrwed借入。结合“The flwers are meant t be…and nt t be picked.”和选项可知,花不是用来摘,而是用来观赏的。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:此外,我们应该帮助保护自然,而不是做一些有害的事情。
interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的。根据“... we shuld help prtect nature instead f…”可知,我们应该要保护自然而不是伤害自然,也就是不能做一些对自然有害的事情。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:我们应该保护所有的生物,无论是动物还是植物。
gardens花园;plants植物;water水;electricity电。根据“ living beings…”可知,选项中属于生物的是植物。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name- strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are a main reasn. Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life, while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality(个性) .
Liu Yue,13,is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began t dubt his ability.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng. An expert said, "When
yu are in truble, dn't ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. That can make yu mentally strng. "
Crwing up is nt just a happy prcess (过程). Pains als g alng with it. The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
36. Sme students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like t eat sme fruit, especially strawberries.
37. Liu Yue' s mther ften criticizes him.
38. Parents d almst everything fr their children in their daily life.
39. Accrding t the furth paragraph, students shuld ask fr help quickly when they are in
truble.
40. The writer advises students t be brave in the face f pains.
【答案】36. F 37. F
38. T 39. F
40. T
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”,他们遇到困难就会崩溃,文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。
【36题详解】
推理判断。根据文中Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name- strawberry kids.可知,一些学生称为草莓孩子因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
【37题详解】
推理判断。根据文中Liu Yue,13,is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself.可知,刘悦的母亲很少批评他。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
【38题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life可知,这个说法是正确的。故选T。
【39题详解】
推理判断。根据文中An expert said, "When yu are in truble, dn't ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself.可知,当学生们遇到困难的时候,不能立刻寻求帮助,应该靠自己解决问题。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
【40题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Crwing up is nt just a happy prcess (过程). Pains als g alng with it. The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.可知,作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
B
阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况,选择正确答案。
41. The lwest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.
A. -8℃B. 18℃C. 20℃D. 26℃
42. Uncle Li wuld take ________ with him if he went shpping in Hng Kng.
A. a cmputerB. a dictinaryC. an umbrellaD. a desk
43. Simn in Harbin wuld ________ utside that day.
A. g t bedB. plant treesC. take a shwerD. make a snwman
44. It was ________ in Sydney.
A. rainyB. snwyC. windyD. sunny
45. The weather in ________ was the httest.
A. BeijingB. Singapre CityC. Hng KngD. Sydney
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍五个城市过去某日的天气情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing-8 ~-3℃”可知,北京当天最低温度-8℃,故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hng Kng”一行“Weather”可知,香港当天下雨,所以应该带伞,故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Harbin”一行“Weather”可知,哈尔滨当天下雪,所以可以堆雪人,故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sydney”一行“Weather”可知,悉尼当天下雨,故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。比较五个城市的温度可知,当天最热的是新加坡城,故选B。
C
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. After he graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile theries.
When he was 44, he returned t his mtherland and the cuntry’s space research was almst a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. The Chinese peple are prud f him.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, but all the Chinese will remember aim frever. His devtin t his cuntry was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!” When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.
46. Where was Qian Xuesen brn?
A. In Suzhu.B. In Hangzhu.C. In Beijing.D. In Shanghai.
47. When did Qian Xuesen return t his mtherland?
A. In 1955.B. In 1950.C. In 1948.D. In 1958.
48. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. He graduated frm Zhejiang University in 1933.
B. He gt a chance t study in England in 1934.
C. He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles in 1956.
D. He passed away n December 31, 2009.
49. What des the underlined wrd “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. family name.B. given name.C. mney.D. his hbby.
50. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in AmericaB. Qian Xuesen—The Father f China’s Missiles
C. Qian Xuesen’s Life in ShanghaiD. Qian Xuesen’s Childhd in Hangzhu
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了我国伟大的科学家——钱学森,中国导弹之父。介绍了他的生平,大学毕业之后去了美国进修,从美国回来填补了中国导弹事业的空白,被誉为“中国导弹之父”。他的爱国心激励我们更爱我们的国家以及我们科学事业的献身的决心。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容“He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911.”可知,他出生于Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, 故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容“When he was 44, he returned t his mtherland”可知,他于44岁回到祖国;他出生于1911年,44岁即1911+44=1955。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。A. He graduated frm Zhejiang University in 1933. 1933年毕业于浙江大学。根据文章内容“he graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934”可知,A项错误。B. He gt a chance t study in England in 1934. 1934年他有机会到英国学习。根据文章内容“in 1934, he gt a chance t study in USA.”可知,是去美国而不是英国,故B错误。C. He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles in 1956. 1956年,他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据文章内容“In 1956, he set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles. ”可知,C项正确。D. He passed away n December 31, 2009. 他于2009年12月31日去世。根据文章内容“ He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, ” 可知,他于10月去世而不是12月,故D错误。故选C。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章内容“When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.””当有人说如果他留在美国可以赚更多的钱,他笑着说:“我姓钱,但我不喜欢钱。”可知,qian是mney的中文拼音,故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要描述了钱学森的一生,而不是特定的阶段,故ACD均错,故选B。
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
Eight-year-ld Christian grew ut his blnd hair fr ver tw years, and he wuld dnate (捐赠) it t a charity. Why? One day, he and his mther watched a prgram n the iPad. They nticed sme sick children lst their hair because f medical reasns. Peple ___51___ away wigs (假发) t them.
“Then I want t d that,” said Christian.
It surprised his mther. But she knew he wuld hardly change his mind and wuld really fllw the ___52___. With his mm’s agreement, Christian began grwing ut his blnd hair.
Hwever, as his hair grew lnger and ___53___, sme jkes started. Smetimes his ___54___ wuld laugh at him. “Yu lk like a girl,” they said. His mther was used t ___55___ “Yur ‘daughter’ is s pretty” when she was ut with Christian. Smetimes, these wrds made Christian upset, but his mther always tried t ___56___ him up.
The big haircut day ___57___ came last Wednesday. The family came t Christian’s rm and his mm cut his hair. And then it was ___58___ t the charity. ___59___ Christian, he said it felt gd t have shrt hair again. Smewhere, ___60___ child wuld be feeling gd, t, because f Christian.
【答案】51. gave
52. decisin
53. thicker
54. classmates
55. hearing
56. cheer 57. finally
58. sent 59. As fr
60. anther
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Christian不惧怕同学们嘲笑,不怕别人把他当成女孩,坚持留长发捐赠给慈善机构的故事。
【51题详解】
句意:人们捐赠假发给他们。考查短语“give away”捐赠,由于描述过去的事,所以是一般过去时态。故填gave。
【52题详解】
句意:但是她知道他将几乎不会改变他的想法,真会遵循他的决定。根据“Then I want t d that,”可知,这是他的决定,所以将所给词decide变为名词decisin。故填decisin。
【53题详解】
句意:然而当他的头发变得更长更浓密时,一些玩笑就开始了。根据分析,横线上的词是形容词修饰头发,由于横线前是比较级,所以横线上应是形容词比较级。所给词thick,符合语境。故填thicker。
【54题详解】
句意:有时他的同学们会嘲笑他。在所给词中,classmate“同学”符合语境,由于后文的“they said”,所以应是复数。故填classmates。
【55题详解】
句意:他的妈妈也习惯听到“你的女儿是如此漂亮”当她和Christian出去时。根据后文是听到的内容,所以所给词中hear符合语境,由于“be used t ding”习惯于做某事,所以是hearing。故填hearing。
【56题详解】
句意:但是他的妈妈总是使他振作。考查短语“cheer up”振作,由于try t d“尽量做某事”,所以是cheer。故填cheer。
【57题详解】
句意:上周三盛大的剪发日最终到来了。横线上缺少副词修饰整个句子,表示这个盛大的日子最终到了,所以是finally。故填finally。
【58题详解】
句意:然后头发被寄去了慈善机构。由于it代指头发,应是被寄去。所以是将send变为过去分词sent。故填sent。
【59题详解】
句意:至于Christian,他说又有了短发感觉很棒。根据语境应是对于Christian,在所给词中应是as fr,放句首首字母大写。故填As fr。
【60题详解】
句意:在某个地方,另一个孩子也会因为Christian感觉很好。横线上应是一个限定词,在某个地方,另一个孩子会收到头发而开心。所以是anther。故填anther。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Lu Yingjiu is 81 years ld this year. He has spent the last thirty years wrking at the “z”.
①this, Lu, during, the, started, 1980s, wrk(.) He wasn’t ding it as a pet cllectr, but as an animal lver. He hated seeing all kinds f disabled and sick animals being kept in cages(笼子)and sld n the streets. S he bught them and tk them back hme, and he tried his best t nurse them back t health.
Lu’s small z is in Phenix Muntain Frest Park, Hubei Prvince. It pened t the public in1989. ②In the z, yu can see many animals. “It is nt just a z. It prvides a hme fr the animals,” he said, “Animals and humans are brn equal(平等的). We shuld respect animals’ rights and respect their kindness twards this wrld.”
Nw Lu’s granddaughter is helping him pen an accunt(账户)n the vide-sharing platfrm(平台)Bilibili, and mre and mre peple knw his stry.
61. 将文中①处画线句子连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。________
62. 阅读以下字典中nurse的释义,选出文章中nurse的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。________
63. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
64. Where is Lu Yingjiu’s small z?
________________________________
65. Wh is helping Lu t pen an accunt n Bilibili?
________________________________
【答案】61. Lu started this wrk during the 1980s
62. C 63. 在动物园里,你可以看到许多动物。
64. In Phenix Muntain Frest Park, Hubei Prvince.
65. Lu’s granddaughter.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗应玖保护动物的相关信息。
【61题详解】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,Lu作主语,started作谓语,this wrk作宾语,during the 1980s做状语。故答案为:Lu started this wrk during the 1980s“罗在20世纪80年代开始这项工作”。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S he bught them and tk them back hme,and he tried his best t nurse them back t health.”可知,他买了它们带回家,并尽全力护理它们恢复健康。故下划线单词的意思是“护理”和nurse的C项“照顾生病的人或动物”相同。故选C。
【63题详解】
in the z“在动物园里”;yu “你”,can see“能看见”;many animals“许多动物”。故填:在动物园里,你可以看到许多动物。
【64题详解】
根据文中“Lu’s small z is in Phenix Muntain Frest Park, Hubei Prvince.”可知,罗应玖的小动物园在湖北省凤凰山森林公园。故填In Phenix Muntain Frest Park, Hubei Prvince.
【65题详解】
根据文中“Nw Lu’s granddaughter is helping him pen an accunt(账户)n the vide-sharing platfrm(平台)Bilibili,”可知,罗的孙女正在帮助他在视频共享平台Bilibili上开户。故填Lu’s granddaughter.
Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5空,每空2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
根据对话内容,从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话.(有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me, d yu knw where the Dazhu Museum is?
B: Sure,___66___
A: Culd yu tell me hw t g there?
B: Certainly.G alng this street and turn right at the third turning.Then walk until yu see the building f Dazhu TV statin___67___.
A: Oh,yu mean it's acrss frm the building f Dazhu TV statin?
B: Exactly.
A:___68___
B: Tw kilmeters.
A:___69___
B: N.Yu'd better take a taxi.It's fast and cnvenient.
A: Great! Oh,and ne mre thing.What time des the museum clse?
B:___70___Yu' d better ask fr the detailed infrmatin in the museum.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: Yu're welcme.
A. Can I walk there?
B. Hw far is it frm here?
C. It's next t the building f Dazhu TV statin.
D. It's n Jinlng Rad.
E. It's ppsite the building f Dazhu TV statin.
F. Perhaps at 8 p.m.
G. Hw can I get there?
【答案】66. D 67. E 68. B 69. A 70. F
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:A不知道去达州博物馆的路,问B,B耐心地指了路并建议了交通方式。
【66题详解】
D.语境推理题.根据上一句d yu knw where the Dazhu Museum is问达州博物馆在哪里吗,可知回答地点,It's n Jinlng Rad符合语境,故选D。
【67题详解】
E.语境推理题.根据下一句 yu mean it's acrss frm the building f Dazhu TV statin?你是说它在达州电视台对面?可知说B博物馆在达州电视台大楼对面;It's ppsite the building f Dazhu TV statin符合语境,故选E。
【68题详解】
B.语境推理题.根据下一句Tw kilmeters可知是问离这儿有多远,hw far(多远)问距离,故选B。
【69题详解】
A.语境推理题.根据下一句N. Yu'd better take a taxi. It's fast and cnvenient不,你最好乘出租车,它既快又方便,可知A问能不能步行去那儿吗,Can I walk there符合句意,故选A
【70题详解】
F.语境推理题.根据上一句 What time des the museum clse问博物馆什么时候关门,可知需回答时间,Perhaps at 8 p.m.符合句意,故选F。
【点睛】补全对话,要求根据句意结构和上下文提示,选择合适的句子填空,使句意通顺,对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式,包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握文意和语境,在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。
Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. He read the newspaper ________ (quick), and then read it again mre carefully.
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意:他迅速地看了报纸,然后又仔细地看了一遍。修饰动词read用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
72. They are busy ________ (get) ready fr the exam.
【答案】getting
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们正忙于为考试做准备。be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填getting。
73. Pay attentin t the bdy language f the ________ (speak).
【答案】speaker
【解析】
【详解】句意:注意说话人的肢体语言。根据语境及空前的定冠词“the”可知,空处应是名词,且意思为“说话人”。“speak”是动词,“说话人”对应的英文是“speaker”。故填speaker。
74. Mr. Wang is very ________ (humr). He always makes us laugh in class.
【答案】humrus
【解析】
【详解】句意:王先生很幽默。他在课堂上总是逗我们笑。作be动词的表语用形容词humrus“幽默的”。故填humrus。
75. The little girl is afraid f talking in class because f her ________ (shy).
【答案】shyness
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个小女孩因为害羞而不敢在课堂上说话。形容词性物主代词her后加名词shyness“害羞”,不可数名词。故填shyness。
76. Please bring a nte frm yur parents when yu are ________ (absence) frm r late fr schl.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你缺课或迟到时,请带上父母的便条。作be动词的表语用形容词absent“缺席的”。故填absent。
77. It seems that Han Mei has ________ (change) a lt in the last five years.
【答案】changed
【解析】
【详解】句意:在过去的五年里,韩梅似乎发生了很大的变化。change“改变”,动词;此处是现在完成时,结构是has dne。故填changed。
78. The number f visitrs t the museum every day ________ (be) mre than 5,000.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天参观博物馆的人数超过5000人。根据“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时。“The number f+名词”作主语,谓语动词用其单数形式,故用be动词is。故填is。
79. She agreed t take part in Tm’s birthday ________ (celebrate).
【答案】celebratin
【解析】
【详解】句意:她同意参加汤姆的生日庆典。根据“take part in Tm’s birthday”可知是参加生日庆典,birthday celebratin“生日庆典”。故填celebratin。
80. We went t see a ________ (histry) play last night.
【答案】histrical
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们昨晚去看了一部历史剧。此处修饰名词play用形容词histrical“历史的”。故填histrical。
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. Lucy ften fls her yunger brther, which makes her parents angry.
A. cheatsB. beatsC. tricksD. frgives
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:露西经常愚弄她的弟弟,这使她的父母很生气。
考查动词辨析。cheats欺骗;beats击败;tricks愚弄;frgives原谅。此处指露西经常愚弄自己的弟弟,fl意为“愚弄,戏弄”,与trick所表达的意思相近。故选C。
82. Befre an exam, it is imprtant t stay relaxed and calm.
A. asleepB. excitedC. nervusD. nt wrried
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:考试前,保持放松和冷静是很重要的。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的;excited兴奋的;nervus紧张的;nt wrried不担心的。根据“it is imprtant t stay relaxed and calm”可知要保持放松和冷静,故relaxed意为“不担心的,放松的”。故选D。
83. It’s great fun t visit the amusement park with all my classmates.
A. pleasureB. achievementC. sadnessD. humur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:和我所有的同学一起参观游乐园真是太有趣了。
考查名词辨析。pleasure高兴;achievement成就;sadness悲伤;humur幽默。划线部分fun意为“乐趣”,与pleasure表达意思相近。故选A。
84. Sn, Li Xiang is in frnt f the ther cmpetitrs.
A. behindB. againstC. ahead fD. clse t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:很快,李翔到了其他竞争者们的前面。
考查介词及介词短语的词义辨析。behind在……的后面;against反对;违背……;ahead f在……之前;领先;clse t接近;临近。由“in frnt f the ther cmpetitrs.”可知,题干强调领先其他竞争者们。故选C。
85. He was making a great effrt t cntrl himself.
A. wrkingB. trying his bestC. paying attentin tD. preparing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他正竭尽全力控制自己。
考查动词短语。wrk工作;try his best尽他最大的努力;pay attentin t关注;prepare准备。根据“He was making a great effrt t cntrl himself”可知是尽力控制自己,故划线部分和“try his best”意义相近。故选B。
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子(共10小题,每空1分,满分20分)(每空限填一词)
A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
86. He has gt a bk. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ a bk?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. gt
【解析】
【详解】句意:他有一本书。has gt意为“有,拥有”,has是助动词,可以提到句首构成一般疑问句,句首字母大写。故填 Has; gt。
87. My uncle plans t buy a rbt s that he can have mre free time. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yur uncle plan t buy a rbt?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意:我叔叔计划买一个机器人,这样他就可以有更多的空闲时间。划线部分是目的,故疑问词用why,根据“My uncle plans...”可知变疑问句借助助动词des。故填Why;des。
88. They are Tny’s brthers. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ Tny’s brthers.
【答案】 ①. are ②. nt
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们是托尼的哥哥。改为否定句,直接在are后加nt即可。故填are;nt。
89. Mst peple wuld rather watch films nline than g t the cinema at present. (保持句意不变)
Mst peple ________ watching films nline ________ging t the cinema at present.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在大多数人宁愿在网上看电影也不愿去电影院。改为同义句可用prefer ding sth. t ding sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”;结合“at present”可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,prefer用动词原形。故填prefer;t。
90. My father ften teaches me hw I can slve different prblems prperly. (改为简单句)
My father ften teaches me ________ ________ slve different prblems prperly.
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的父亲经常教我如何正确地解决不同的问题。原句是hw引导的宾语从句,改写后的句子用hw+动词不定式作宾语,故填hw;t。
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
91. 坚持你的梦想,否则有一天你会后悔的。
Hld yur dream, r yu might __________________ sme day.
【答案】regret
【解析】
【详解】regret后悔;might可能,情态动词后接原形动词;设空处需填入“后悔”的英文表达,故填regret。
92. 莉莉喜欢大声朗读以练习发音。
Lily enjys ________ ________ t practice prnunciatin.
【答案】 ①. reading ②. alud
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺“大声朗读”的翻译。“大声朗读”对应的英文表达是“read alud”。又因为第一空前是enjys,其后的动词应用ing形式,构成“enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事”,所以read要变为reading。故填reading;alud。
93. 我们可以在网上得到一些有用的信息。
We can get sme useful infrmatin ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. n ②. the ③. Internet
【解析】
【详解】在网上:n the Internet,介词短语。故填n;the;Internet。
94. 前天他们告诉我们的消息太令人震惊了!
What amazing news they tld us the day ________ ________!
【答案】 ①. befre ②. yesterday
【解析】
【详解】前天:the day befre yesterday,时间状语。故填befre;yesterday。
95. 不要追赶汽车。这很危险。
Dn’t ________ ________ the car. It’s dangerus.
【答案】 ①. run ②. after
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,run after“追赶”,动词短语。此处是祈使句的否定形式,结构是:Dn’t+动词原形。故填run;after。
Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分)
96. 古人常说“千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重”,礼物承载着人们的祝福和情谊。生活中我们或多或少都收到过礼物,请你根据以下提示要点,用英语写一篇短文,分享你心目中“最珍贵的礼物”。
写作要点:
1. What is the gift?
2. Wh gave yu the gift?
3. What des the gift mean t yu?
要求:
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚, 行文连贯,可适当发挥
2. 词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Every year, I receive a lt f gifts frm my parents and friends, but the mst valuable ne that I’ve ever received is _____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Every year, I receive a lt f gifts frm my parents and friends, but the mst valuable ne that I’ve ever received is a small bttle filled with shiny stars. My best friend Amy gave it t me n my tenth birthday. Thse stars were nt bught frm the shp, but were made by her. She bught clrful paper and learned hw t make paper stars. And she wrte an encuraging sentence n each star. Whenever I am in truble. I will take ut a star and read the sentence n it and then I will be filled with curage again. This gift may nt be expensive, but it shws that ur friendship will last frever like the stars in the sky. I knw that I will receive many beautiful gifts in my life, but I believe that this gift will be the mst valuable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时态”;
③提示:写作时要围绕“礼物情谊”这个主题进行写作,不要偏离主题。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明收到的礼物;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。这个礼物是谁给你的。
第三步,书写结语。礼物对你意味着什么。
[亮点词汇]
①the mst valuable最有价值的
②be filled with充满,装满
③be in truble处于危境
[高分句型]
①She bught clrful paper and learned hw t make paper stars.(疑问词+t d sth.)
②I knw that I will receive many beautiful gifts in my life, but I believe that this gift will be the mst valuable.(that引导的宾语从句;but表示转折关系)Yuan Lngping, ne f the best-knwn scientists f the 21st century, has passed away. He was 91. His research has impressed the whle wrld.
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-8 ~-3℃
Hng Kng
18~24℃
Harbin
-22 ~-14℃
Sydney
20 ~26℃
Singapre City
26 ~33℃
thick; finally; as fr; hear; cheer; decide; classmate; anther; give; send
nurse BrE/nɜːs/;AmE/nɜːrs/(v.)
A. a persn whse jb is t care fr peple wh are ill r injured, especially in a hspital
B. a wman emplyed t take care f a yung child r children
C. t care fr a persn r an animal while they are ill
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