2023年陕西省西安市曲江第一中学中考四模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年陕西省西安市曲江第一中学中考四模英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷（共70分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. On May 8th. B. On June 8th. C. On June 18th.
2. A. It's cld. B. It's ht. C. It's rainy.
3. A. A bk. B. A ruler. C. A dictinary.
4. A. He has a sre back. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stmachache.
5. A. She'll take a taxi. B. She'll get there by bus. C. She'll walk there.
6. A. Sme hamburgers. B. Sme vegetables. C. Sme ndles.
7. A. $3. B. $15. C. $18.
8. A. Green. B. Yellw C. Blue.
9. A. Lisa and Paul. B. Paul and Rbert. C. Rbert and Lisa.
10. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答11 至12小题。
11. What is Jerry ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Preparing an article. C. Watching a film.
12. What des Jerry decide t write abut at last?
A. A mvie. B. A bk. C. A play.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What kind f TV prgram des Maria like?
A. Talk shws. B. Game shws. C. Sap peras.
14. Hw des Peter like sap peras?
A He likes them very much. B. He desn't mind them. C. He thinks they are bring.
15. Hw ften des Peter's father watch news n TV?
A. Every night. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词,
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III. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性质和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Patrick and Grant are best friends. But ne day, the tw bys stpped ___1___ t each ther.
When they were walking hme frm schl that day, they talked abut their hmewrk. Grant wanted Patrick t d it fr him, s he culd spend ___2___ time playing basketball.
“N way! I can’t help yu like that,” said Patrick. “We must knw what things in ___3___ life are mre imprtant t us.”
“Yu dn’t want t help me. What a friend!” Grant said angrily.
Patrick was nt happy, ___4___. He said, “Yu can say whatever yu want, ___5___ I dn’t think I can help yu in that way.”
Over the fllwing days, they didn’t talk t each ther and they bth ___6___ bad.
When Patrick’s parents fund ut why, they asked him ___7___ hw t help his best friend. And Grant knew that it was ___8___ fault fr starting this argument.
A few days later, there was a schl basketball game. Patrick and Grant bth went t watch it. At the end f the game, the tw ld friends’ eyes met. Grant came ver and said srry ___9___ Patrick. Patrick smiled back.
On that day, the tw bys made a plan. They ____10____ play basketball after finishing their hmewrk.
1. A. talkB. talkedC. t talkD. talking
2. A. littleB. lessC. mreD. many
3. A. aB. anC. smeD. /
4. A. eitherB. alsC. tD. still
5. A. sB. andC. butD. r
6. A. feelB. feelsC. are feelingD. felt
7. A. thinkB. thinkingC. t thinkD. thught
8. A. heB. hisC. sheD. her
9. A. frB. tC. withD. in
10. A. wuldB. willC. mightD. may
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两位好朋友Patrick和Grant因为作业问题而闹矛盾，最后在Patrick父母的帮助下他们两人重归于好。
【1题详解】
句意：但是有一天，两个男孩不再互相说话了。
talk说话，动词原形；talked过去式/过去分词；t talk动词不定式；talking动名词/现在分词。根据下文内容可知，两人因为作业的事情闹矛盾了，所以他们都停止和对方说话，应用stp ding sth“停止做某事”。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：Grant希望Patrick为他做这件事，这样他就可以花更多的时间打篮球。
little少量的；less更少的；mre更多的；many许多。根据“they talked abut their hmewrk. Grant wanted Patrick t d it fr him”可知，Grant希望Patrick能帮他做作业，这样他就有更多的时间打篮球。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我们必须知道生活中哪些事情对我们更重要。
a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；sme一些；/不填。空后life“生活，人生”为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰；“一些生活”不符合文意。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：Patrick也不高兴。
either也，放在否定句句末；als也，常放在肯定句句中；t也，常放在肯定句句末；still仍然。根据“Grant said angrily. Patrick was nt happy...”可知，Grant很生气，Patrick也不开心，放在否定句句末用either。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：你想说什么就说什么，但我想我帮不了你。
s所以；and并且；but但是；r或者，否则。分析“Yu can say whatever yu want, dn’t think I can help yu in that way.”可知，前后句构成转折关系，应用but。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：在接下来的几天里，他们没有互相说话，他们都感到很难过。
feel感到，动词原形；feels第三人称单数形式；are feeling现在进行时；felt过去式/过去分词。根据“they didn’t talk t each ther and they ”可知，and连接两个并列的句子，其前句子为一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：当Patrick的父母发现原因后，他们让他想想如何帮助他最好的朋友。
think想，思考，动词原形；thinking动名词/现在分词；t think动词不定式；thught过去式/过去分词。根据ask sb. t d sth“请求某人做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：Grant知道引起这场争论是他的错。
he他，人称代词；his他的，物主代词；she她，人称代词；her她/她的，人称/物主代词。根据“And Grant knew that it fr starting this argument.”可知，此处指Grant的错，且修饰空后的名词“fault”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：Grant走过来向Patrick道歉。
fr为了；t朝，向；with和……一起；in在……里面。say srry t sb“向某人道歉”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他们做完作业后会打篮球。
wuld将会；will将会；might可能；may可能。根据上文“the tw bys made a plan.”可知，“做完作业后再打篮球”是他们计划要做的事情，结合全文讲述过去发生的事情可知，此处应用过去将来时，结构为wuld d。故选A。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Have yu ever heard f Jiang Mengnan? She is an unusual girl. She gt the award f the Persn Tuching China fr 2021 ___11___ March 3rd, 2022.
In 2018, she became a PhD(博士) student f Tsinghua University. It was a lng jurney fr her because mst f her life was in a ___12___ wrld. Her stry has mved thusands f peple.
Jiang was brn in 1992. Her parents wished that their ___13___ wuld enjy a life f peace. Hwever, when she was six mnths ld, her peaceful and beautiful life ___14___. She lst her hearing because f an accident. As she ___15___, she began t learn lip-reading(唇读). She vercame(克服) lts f ___16___ and spke mre than 1,000 times t learn each wrd well. Thrugh her hard wrk, she ___17___ Jilin University with a high grade f 615 marks in 2011.
Jiang decided t study life science because she hped she culd spend all her life n peple’s ___18___.
During her cllege days, she was a ___19___ t help the disabled children in her hmetwn. “Fr the deaf like me, I want t tell ____20____ that we can d as much as the nrmal peple, and maybe we can even d better!”
11. A. inB. atC. nD. frm
12. A. silentB. strangeC. clrfulD. nisy
13. A. sisterB. brtherC. snD. daughter
14. A. endedB. changedC. paidD. picked
15. A. shwed upB. gt upC. grew upD. wke up
16. A. difficultiesB. rulesC. racesD. answers
17. A. leftB. enteredC. visitedD. intrduced
18. A. exerciseB. wrkC. studyD. health
19. A. dctrB. managerC. vlunteerD. villager
20. A. herB. usC. himD. them
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国2021年度人物——江梦南。
【11题详解】
句意：2022年3月3日，她获得了2021年度感动中国人物奖。
in+年、月、季节等；at+具体时刻；n+具体的某一天；frm来自。空后“March 3rd, 2022”是具体的一天，应用介词n。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这对她来说是一段漫长的旅程，因为她一生中的大部分时间都生活在一个无声的世界里。
silent无声的；strange奇怪的；clrful多彩的；nisy喧闹的。根据下文“She lst her hearing”可知，她失去了听力，所以生活在无声的世界里。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过上平静的生活。
sister姐妹；brther兄弟；sn儿子；daughter女儿。根据“Jiang was brn in 1992. Her parents wished that enjy a life f peace.”可知，江梦南是女生，是父母的女儿。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，当她六个月大的时候，她平静而美好的生活发生了变化。
ended结束；changed改变；paid支付；picked选择。根据下文“She lst her hearing”可知，她失去了听力，生活发生了改变。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：随着她的成长，她开始学习唇读。
shwed up出现；gt up起床；grew up长大；wke up醒来。根据上文“when she was six mnths ld, her peaceful and beautiful life changed”可知，六个月大时失去了听力，长大一点开始学习唇读。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：为了学好每个单词，她克服了很多困难，说了1000多次。
difficulties困难；rules规则；races比赛；answers回答。根据“vercame”可知，此处指克服困难。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：通过她的努力，她于2011年以615分的高分考入吉林大学。
left离开；entered进入；visited参观；intrduced介绍。根据“with a high grade f 615”可知，她考了高分，应是进入了吉林大学就读。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望自己能把一生都献给人们的健康事业。
exercise锻炼；wrk工作；study学习；health健康。根据“life science”可知，生命科学和人的健康有关。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：在大学期间，她是一名志愿者，帮助家乡的残疾儿童。
dctr医生；manager经理；vlunteer志愿者；villager村民。根据“During her cllege days, she was help the disabled children”可知，在大学期间帮助残疾儿童，她应是一名志愿者。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：对于像我这样的聋人，我想告诉他们，我们可以做得和普通人一样多，也许我们甚至可以做得更好！
her她；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“Fr the deaf like me”可知，此处指告诉像她一样的聋人们，应用“them”指代这些人。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读ABC三段材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
21. What des the underlined wrd “synnyms” mean?
A. 反义词B. 同义词C. 同根词D. 同畴词
22. Why is reading the mst effective (有效的) way fr Lucas?
A. Because it is a great way t rethink what he has learned.
B. Because nly in this way can he imprve his vcabulary.
C. Because he will turn what he has learned int practice.
D. Because he will knw new wrds and becme mre cnfident.
23. The passage is written fr students wh want t _______.
A. imprve their spellingB. increase their vcabulary
C. increase the speed f readingD. chse gd vcabulary bks
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个人就“如何提高词汇量”这个问题在网络上的评论。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A synnym is a wrd that has a similar meaning t anther.”可知，“synnym”是指与另一个词有相似意思的词，所以“synnym”应是“同义词”。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“reading is the N.1 way t imprve yur vcabulary. The prcess f reading teaches yu new wrds, different ways t use wrds yu knw and imprves yur cnfidence...”可知，Lucas认为阅读可以让他认识新单词、了解单词不同的使用方法并增强自信。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及标题“Hw t Imprve Yur Vcabulary”可推断，这篇文章是写给想要增加词汇量的学生们的。故选B。
B
24. Which f the fllwing is the right way t hld a micrscpe?
A. B. C. D.
25. Where shuld we place salt grains?
A. On the base.B. On the slide.C. On the stage clip.D. On the mirrr.
26. What is the passage?
A. A reprt.B. An inventin.C. An instructin.D. A web page.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何操作显微镜。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always carry a micrscpe with bth hands. Hld the arm with ne hand, and put the ther hand under the base.”可知始终用双手携带显微镜，一只手握住镜臂，另一只手放在底座下面。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Place a few grains f salt n a slide”可知在载物玻璃片上放几粒盐。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何操作显微镜，故文章是一篇操作指南。故选C。
C
Li Shijin, 30, didn’t expect t make a living thrugh his vice.
Li began t wrk as a cmpany salesman in Lianing Prvince in 2012. He tried t find a part-time jb as a wedding hst t imprve his cnfidence.
Arund the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening t audibks(音频书). After being a listener fr tw years, he decided t recrd himself reading bks. Then, he psted his first audibk Yuth Will Nt Return n Dragnfly FM in 2016. It was bradcast(广播) and listened t abut 20 millin times.
A year later, after he had read three audibks, he was signed up(签约雇佣) as a vice perfrmer by Dragnfly FM. Hwever, he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Dragnfly FM. “T imprve my ability, I didn’t sleep fr mre than five hurs a day during that year. I had better results the fllwing year.” Als, t imprve his perfrmance, Li attended a training curse at the Cmmunicatin University f China t learn dubbing(配音) and hw t write a play in 2018. S far, he has cmpleted nearly 30 wrks n Dragnfly FM.
On the rad t success, Li put a lt f effrt. Many peple tried but failed, while he made it!
When talking abut the secret f his success, he said, “Many peple have gd abilities and many wrk very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get wrms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sner r later if they hld n t their dreams and keep n trying.”
27. Hw did Li feel after being signed up by Dragnfly FM?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Wrried.D. Lucky.
28. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Li succeeded easily.B. Li never failed.
C. Li succeeded thrugh hard wrk.D. Li succeeded because f gd luck.
29. Put the fllwing int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
①Li psted his first audibk.
②Li went t university.
③Li started t listen t audibks.
④Li was signed up by Dragnfly FM.
A. ①②③④B. ③①④②C. ③①②④D. ④①②③
30. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Chances favr(偏爱) the prepared mind
C. Tw heads are better than neD. Time waits fr n man
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Li Shijin通过自己不懈的努力，从公司的销售员一步一步做到配音演员的励志故事。故事告诉我们只要坚持梦想，不断努力，就有机会成功。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Dragnfly FM.”可知，当Li Shijin被蜻蜓FM签约时，承受着巨大的压力，也就是感到担忧。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the rad t success, Li put a lt f effrt.”可知，在成功的道路上，Li Shijin付出了很多努力。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arund the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening t audibks”“Then, he psted his first year was signed Dragnfly FM.”“Li attended a training curse at the Cmmunicatin University f 2018.”可知，Li Shijin开始听有声书在2014年，上传第一本有声书在2016年，签约蜻蜓FM在2017年，上大学在2018年，由此可知正确顺序是③①④② 。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述Li Shijin通过自己不懈的努力，从公司的销售员一步一步做到配音演员的励志故事。故事告诉我们只要坚持梦想，不断努力，就有机会成功。选项B“机会青睐有准备的人”最符合主题。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wendy is a dctr and she lives a healthy life. ___31___ Nw she is talking abut hw t keep healthy. Let’s share it tgether.
Studies shw that the cld r flu virus（病毒）can live n ur hands fr lng. ___32___
It is imprtant t have a gd sleep. ___33___ Dn’t drink t much cffee r tea befre sleeping, but a cup f milk befre sleeping may help yu get a gd sleep. G t bed befre 10:00 and get up early every mrning.
T keep ur bdies healthy, we have t d exercise. Very ften we dn’t have much time t d exercise. As a result, many peple becme t fat r t thin. Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t stay healthy, yu shuld d a lt f exercise. ___34___
Brush yur teeth twice a day. ___35___ The examinatin is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but the whle bdy.
A. And see a dentist at least nce a year.
B. Try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day.
C. She cares abut her health every day.
D. Yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.
E. Yu need abut eight hurs’ sleep a night.
F. Running is als gd exercise fr everyne.
G. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with clean water.
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了医生Wendy 分享的健康生活的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Wendy is a dctr and she lives a healthy life.”可推知，她过着健康的生活源于关心自己的健康。故选项C“她每天都关心自己的健康”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
由空格前一句“Studies shw that the cld r flu virus（病毒）can live n ur hands fr lng.”可知此处在讲病毒能在我们手上存活很久。选项G“所以你应该经常用清水洗手”符合语境，故选G。
【33题详解】
由空格前一句“It is imprtant t have a gd sleep.”可知此处在说睡眠的重要性。选项E“你每晚需要大约8小时的睡眠”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据前文及“If yu want t stay healthy, yu shuld d a lt f exercise.”可知，此段一直在讲运动的重要性。选项B“试着每天锻炼30分钟”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据空格前一句“Brush yur teeth twice a day.”和后一句“The examinatin is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but the whle bdy.”可知，此处在说要爱护牙齿，这对健康很有益。选项A“每年至少去看一次牙医”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷（共50分）
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题, 计 10分）
36. 上学期他写了一篇关于校园生活的文章。
He ___________________ abut schl life last semester.
【答案】wrte an article
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“写了一篇文章”；write“写”，根据“last semester”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wrte；an article“一篇文章”，article以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填wrte an article。
37. 在一年的开始，很多学生都制定了计划。
Many students make reslutins ___________________ the year.
【答案】at the beginning f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填at the beginning f“在……的开始”，为介词短语。故填at the beginning f。
38. 他告诉了我们多么令人惊讶的消息啊!
___________________ news he tld us!
【答案】What surprising
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是感叹句。中心词“news”是不可数名词，应用感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；“令人惊讶的”用英文单词“surprising”。故填What surprising。
39. 我的同学们都对我很友好。
My classmates ___________________ me.
【答案】are very friendly t
【解析】
【详解】be very friendly t“对……很友好”，形容词短语；陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语“classmates”为复数，be动词用are。故填are very friendly t。
40. 他通常在咖啡里加两勺糖。
He usually puts ___________________ in his cffee.
【答案】tw spns f sugar##tw spnfuls f sugar
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“两勺糖”；tw spns/spnfuls f“两勺……”；sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填tw spns/spnfuls f sugar。
41. 这篇报告展示了一些网上对于健康无用的建议。
This reprt presents sme ___________________ related t health n the Internet.
【答案】useless advice##useless suggestins
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“无用的建议”；形容词useless“无用的”修饰名词advice/suggestin“建议”，advice为不可数名词，sme后接可数名词suggestin的复数形式。故填useless advice/suggestins。
42. Rachel正在餐厅找她的钱包。
Rachel is ___________________ her wallet in the dining hall.
【答案】lking fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中文对照可知，空处缺“寻找”，其英文表达为lk fr；再根据“Rachel is...”可知，此句是现在进行时，动词“lk”用现在分词形式“lking”。故填lking fr。
43. 在镇上，这家旅馆提供良好的服务。
This htel ffers ___________________ in twn.
【答案】gd service
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“良好的服务”，形容词gd“良好的”修饰不可数名词service“服务”。故填gd service。
44. 跟同学一起讨论学习技巧是有必要的。
It’s necessary ___________________ yur classmates abut learning skills.
【答案】t discuss with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填discuss with“跟……一起讨论”，为动词短语；根据句式it’s+adj+t d sth“做某事是怎样的”可知，此处动词discuss应用不定式。故填t discuss with。
45. 医生说她每周要吃两次药。
The dctr says that she has t ___________________ twice a week.
【答案】take medicine##take the medicine
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填take (the) medicine“吃药”，has t“不得不”后接动词原形。故填take medicine/take the medicine。
短文填空：用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
Hw much d yu knw abut Canada? Canada is the ____46____ secnd largest cuntry after Russia. It has an area f 9.98 millin square kilmeters. It is in the nrth f the United States. ____47____ capital is Ottawa(渥太华). It has tw fficial languages. One is English, and the ther is ____48____.
There are abut 38 millin peple in Canada. Mst Canadians live in r near cities. Canada is a beautiful cuntry. There are big pen areas, large cities, lakes and muntains. The special animals in Canada are beavers(海狸), which are really gd at ____49____ and can act quickly when facing danger.
The weather in Canada is quite different in a whle year. Spring is frm mid-March t mid-May. Summer is lnger. Winter is the ____50____ seasn in Canada. It lasts fr abut five mnths. S in winter, mst places are ____51____ with snw and peple can ski ____52____. Anther attractive seasn is autumn, because maple(枫树) ____53____ turn red. It’s a perfect time fr peple t enjy ____54____ under the beautiful maple trees.
Have yu ever _____55_____ t Canada? If yu haven’t, find sme time t g there in the future.
【答案】46. wrld’s
47. Its 48. French
49 swimming
50. lngest
51. cvered
52. happily
53. leaves 54. themselves
55. traveled##travelled
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大的人口、气候及特别的动物和自然景观。
【46题详解】
句意：加拿大是仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国家。根据“Canada is largest cuntry”和备选词可知，此处指世界第二大的国家，名词wrld“世界”符合题意，修饰名词“cuntry”应用其所有格形式wrld’s。故填wrld’s。
【47题详解】
句意：它的首都是渥太华。根据上文“It has an area”和“It is in the nrth”可知，此处介绍的都是加拿大的相关信息，用it指代“Canada”；空后有名词“capital”，此处应用对应的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句首首字母大写。故填Its。
【48题详解】
句意：一个是英语，另一个是法语。根据上文“It has tw fficial languages.”可知，这里指加拿大的语言，英语和法语；France“法国”；French“法语”，不可数名词。故填French。
49题详解】
句意：加拿大的特殊动物是海狸，它们非常擅长游泳，面对危险时反应迅速。根据“(海狸), which are really gd at...”和备选词可知，海狸擅长游泳，动词swim“游泳”符合题意；be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”。故填swimming。
【50题详解】
句意：冬天是加拿大最长的季节。根据下文“It lasts fr abut five mnths.”可知，加拿大的冬季长，形容词lng“长的”符合题意，在句中作定语；由“the”可知，这里需用最高级lngest。故填lngest。
【51题详解】
句意：所以在冬天，大多数地方都被雪覆盖，人们可以愉快地滑雪。根据“mst places snw”和备选词可知，此处应用短语be cvered with“被……覆盖”，表示“地被雪覆盖”。故填cvered。
【52题详解】
句意：所以在冬天，大多数地方都被雪覆盖，人们可以愉快地滑雪。根据“peple can ski...”和备选词可知，此处指人们快乐地滑雪，应用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词“ski”。故填happily。
【53题详解】
句意：另一个吸引人的季节是秋天，因为枫叶变红了。根据“ red.”和备选词可知，应是枫叶变红，可数名词leaf“叶子”符合题意；根据空后原形动词“turn”可知，此处应用复数名词作主语。故填leaves。
【54题详解】
句意：这是人们在美丽的枫树下尽情享受的最佳时机。根据“It’s a perfect time fr peple t enjy...”和备选词可知，此处应用短语enjy neself“玩得开心，过得愉快”；逻辑主语为“peple”，所以反身代词应用第三人称的复数themselves。故填themselves。
【55题详解】
句意：你去过加拿大吗？根据下文“If yu haven’t, find sme time t g there in the future.”可知，此处是提问是否去过加拿大旅行，动词travel“旅行”符合题意，此处应用过去分词traveled/travelled与have构成现在完成时。故填traveled/travelled。
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
56. Hw lng will Mad Science Week last?
Mad Science Week will last ________ days.
57. Which wrd means “非会员” in the passage?
It is ________
58. Which f the prgrams can a student aged 10 jin in December?
A student aged 10 can jin Cding Week, ________ and ________ in December.
59. Hw many prgrams are there in Nvember?
There are ________ prgrams in Nvember.
60. What’s the main idea f the pster?
The main idea f the pster is ________.
【答案】56. 3##three
57. nn-members
58. ①. Amusement Park Physics ②. Pwer Machines Week
59. 8##eight
60. t intrduce sme prgrams in (the winter f) 2022.
【解析】
【导语】本文是2022年冬季的项目的广告，列出了每周的价格以及各项的时间等。
【56题详解】
根据图中“Mad Science Week: Nv. 7—9”可知，疯狂科学周持续三天，故填3/three。
【57题详解】
根据图中“Members $180，Nn-members $200”可知，会员是180美元，非会员是200美元，所以Nn-members指的是“非会员”，故填nn-members。
【58题详解】
根据图中“Cding Week: Dec. 5—8；Amusement Park Physics: Dec. 12—14；Pwer Machines Week: Dec. 19—22”可知，10岁的学生可以在12月参加Cding Week，Amusement Park Physics和Pwer Machines Week，故填musement Park Physics；Pwer Machines Week。
【59题详解】
根据图中的信息展示可知，11月份有八个项目，故填8/eight。
【60题详解】
根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍2022年冬季的项目情况，故填t intrduce sme prgrams in (the winter f) 2022.
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, this is Jenny. ____61____?
B: Hell, this is Sara.
A: Tmrrw is Sunday Wuld yu like t g ut with me?
B: ____62____. But where can we g?
A: I heard that Shaanxi Archaelgical Museum (陕西考古博物馆) pened last mnth and it is really wrth visiting. ____63____?
B: N, I haven’t. We can bk tw tickets nline and then g tgether.
A: ____64____?
B: We can meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the bus statin.
A: OK. By the way, ____65____?
B: It will be sunny, just right fr a trip.
A: Great, see yu tmrrw.
B: See yu.
【答案】61. May I speak t Sara
62. Yes, I’d lve t/Sure/Of curse
63. Have yu been there (befre)/Have yu been t the museum (befre)
64. When and where shall we meet
65. what will the weather be like/hw will the weather be
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的电话对话，A邀请B一起去陕西考古博物馆参观的事情，两人确定了集合时间、地点，并谈了参观当天的天气。
【61题详解】
根据下文“Hell, this is Sara.”可知此处是打电话用语，表达“你好，我是Sara。”，推知上文应是请求和对方讲话，用客气的问句“May I speak t Sara?”表示“我可以和Sara说话吗？”，故填May I speak t Sara。
【62题详解】
根据上文“Wuld yu like t g ut with me?”可知，此处表达“邀请对方做某事”；又根据“But where can we g?”可推知对方同意去，表示同意用肯定回答，常用Yes, I’d lve t“是的，我愿意去”，也可以用Sure“当然”或Of curse“当然”，故填Yes, I’d lve t/Sure/Of curse。
【63题详解】
根据下文“N, I haven’t.”可推知空处应是以Have开头的一般疑问句；又根据上文“I heard that Shaanxi Archaelgical Museum (陕西考古博物馆) pened last mnth and it is really wrth visiting.”和下文“We can bk tw tickets nline and then g tgether.”可推测，空处应该询问“你去过那里吗？/你以前去过那里吗？/你去过博物馆吗？/你以前去过博物馆吗？”，因以have开头，时态为现在完成时，去过“been t”，当用于副词there前时，介词t应去掉。故填Have yu been there (befre)/Have yu been t the museum (befre)。
【64题详解】
根据下文“We can meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the bus statin.”可知此处回答集合的时间和地点，上文应询问集合的时间和地点，可用英语习惯用法“When and where shall we meet?”，故填When and where shall we meet。
【65题详解】
根据下文“It will be sunny,”可知此处在说天气，推知上文应询问天气，询问天气两种问法：What’s the weather like?/Hw is the weather?；又根据“It will be sunny,”可知时态为一般将来时，所以问句也应用一般将来时，故填what will the weather be like/hw will the weather be。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计 15分）
66. 五一将至，假如你是李华，你所在的学校将要组织全校学生到西安植物园进行为期一天的劳动活动。请根据以下提示内容给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍此次活动计划。
要求：
1. 参考图表内容，可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等。
4. 词数要求：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
We will have a schl trip t celebrate Labur Day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
We will have a schl trip t celebrate Labur Day. I’m Li Hua, a student frm ur schl. With May Day cming, we are ging t have sme activities in Xi’an Btanical Garden n May 1st. We are ging t plant trees, water flwers and pick fruits there. We will learn sme useful knwledge abut plants, t. It shuld be nted that we mustn’t pick flwers. Besides, we are nt allwed t thrw rubbish everywhere. This is ur plan fr the schl trip.
Wish us a happy jurney. That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍，说明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述郊游的时间、地点、活动及需要注意的事项；
第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①sb. be nt allwed t d sth. 不被允许做某事
②It shuld be nted that 需要注意的是……
[高分句型]
①It shuld be nted that we mustn’t pick flwers.（it的固定句型）Rules in my barding schl
In the mrning
Students must get t the 16. ___________ befre seven 'clck.
In class
Students must write dwn the 17. ___________ ntes.
At nn
The students can d sme hmewrk r 18. ___________but they can't talk ludly.
After schl
Students can g t 19. ___________
The benefits（好处）f fllwing the rules
20. ___________the students in the schl will stay healthy and study hard.
Nv. 16 2022 20:16
【# Hw t Imprve Yur Vcabulary #】
Vcabulary (词汇) means all the wrds a persn knws r all f the wrds f a language. Everyne has tw types f vcabulary: active vcabulary (wrds yu use in yur speaking and writing) and passive vcabulary (wrds yu knw but dn’t use yet). Hw can we turn passive vcabulary int active vcabulary?
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Nv. 16, 2022 20:19
Amanda: We shuld pay attentin t the imprtance f synnyms. A synnym is a wrd that has a similar meaning t anther. If yu find yu are using bring wrds, lk fr interesting synnyms yu can use in its place. This is als a great way fr rewriting yur creative writing, t.
Nv. 16, 2022 20:23
Lucas: In my pinin, reading is the N.1 way t imprve yur vcabulary. The prcess f reading teaches yu new wrds, different ways t use wrds yu knw and imprves yur cnfidence with a wider range (范围) f vcabulary.
Nv. 16, 2022 20:24
Julia: I think the great way t imprve yur vcabulary and use the new wrds yu have discvered is t use them in cnversatins. It’s useful t practice what yu’ve learned t turn it int yur everyday vcabulary.
Examine Salt Grains（盐颗粒）
1. Lk at the picture t learn the different parts f yur micrscpe.
2. Place the micrscpe n a flat（水平的）surface. Always carry a micrscpe with bth hands. Hld the arm with ne hand, and put the ther hand under the base.
3. Mve the mirrr s that it reflects（反射）light up tward the stage. Never pint the mirrr directly at the sun r bright light. Bright light can cause permanent（永久的）eye prblems.
4. Place a few grains f salt n a slide（载物玻璃片）. Put the slide under the stage clip. Be sure that the salt grains yu are ging t examine are ver the hle in the stage.
5. Lk thrugh the eyepiece. Turn the fcusing knb slwly until the salt grains cme int fcus.
6. Draw what the grains lk like thrugh the micrscpe.
7. Lk at ther bjects thrugh the micrscpe. Try a piece f leaf r a human hair.
travel it swim cver leaf
wrld happy France they lng