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2023年吉林省松原市长岭县第一中学、第二中学、第五中学中考模拟英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2023年吉林省松原市长岭县第一中学、第二中学、第五中学中考模拟英语试题（解析版），共21页。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时, 请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、基础知识 (共10分)
I. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1. He is ________ yunger f the tw bys.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是两个男孩中年龄较小的。
考查冠词以及比较级的用法。the+比较级+f+the+复数名词，表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选C。
2. We use chpsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese traditin.
A. hisB. urC. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。
考查代词辨析。his他的，ur我们的；their他们的。根据“We use chpsticks every day”可知，此处指是“我们的”传统，故选B。
3. Yesterday mm ________ me sme mney t buy smething t eat.
A. has givenB. gaveC. was giving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱去买吃的东西。
4. My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ fr the elderly in the park every day.
A. hardB. hardlyC. greatly
【答案】A
【解析】更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天在公园里努力地练习为老人弹吉他。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；greatly非常，极大地。结合句意，可知爷爷努力地练习弹吉他。故选A。
5. Mike was really ________. “G away,” he shuted.
A. angerB. angrilyC. angry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克真的很生气。“走开，”他喊道。
考查形容词作表语。anger愤怒，名词；angrily生气地，副词；angry生气的，形容词。此空放在was后，应填形容词作表语，故选C。
6. __________ father is the manager f a factry.
A. Jack's and Jim'sB. Jack and Jim'sC. Jack and Jim
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克和吉姆的爸爸是一个工厂经理。
考查名词所有格。根据空格处后面的“father”可知，应该用名词所有格形式，表示“……的爸爸”，排除C，由后面的“father is”可知，应该是杰克和吉姆的爸爸，表示共同拥有，表示共同拥有只在第二个名词后加’s，排除A，故选B。
7. It ________ have been Tm that parked the car here, as he is the nly ne with a car.
A. mayB. canC. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：把车停在这里的一定是汤姆，因为他是唯一有车的人。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够；must一定。根据“as he is the nly ne with a car.”可知，此处表示十分有肯定的把握，应填must，故选C。
8. —Mm, summer hliday is cming. I wnder ________.
—Hw abut Beijing Wild Z?
A. where can we gB. where we can gC. hw we can g
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，暑假要来了。我想我们可以去哪玩？——北京野生动物园怎么样？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述语序，排除A，结合答语“Hw abut Beijing Wild Z”，可知和地点相关，用特殊疑问词where。故选B。
9. ________ yu is gd.
A. Hear frmB. Heard frmC. T hear frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：收到你的来信很好。
考查非谓语动词。此空在句中作主语，应填动词不定式，故选C。
10. —I want t knw ________ n WeChat (微信) every day.
—Abut an hur.
A. hw lng d yu spendB. hw lng yu spendC. hw sn d yu spend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道每天你花费在微信上的时间是多长。——大约一个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Abut an hur”可知，疑问词是hw lng，排除C，由于宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除A。故选B。
二、交际运用 (共15分)
完成对话，选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
(At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway. )
Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is cming. Have yu received her invitatin?
Ken: Yes. ____11____
Amy: Me t. I’m just thinking abut the gift. ____12____
Ken: Well she likes writing. Why nt get her pens and bks?
Amy: ____13____ I think she’ll be happy t get them.
Ken: Yeah. By the way, hw will yu buy the gift? Will yu ask yur parents fr mney?
Amy: ____14____ I’ve already saved my pcket mney.
Ken: Yu’re right. I think we shuld learn t manage pcket mney. I just spend it n the things I really need.
Amy: That’s true. ____15____
Ken: What a kind girl! Learning t save and use mney is imprtant t us.
A. I als use it t help thers in need.
B. Sunds gd.
C. Of curse nt.
D. Hw abut yu?
E. Can yu cme t my party?
F. Have yu gt any gd ideas?
【答案】11. D 12. F 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，Jane的生日快到了，Amy和Ken谈论了给她送什么礼物。
【11题详解】
根据“Me t.”可知，空处Ken问Amy有没有收到Jane的邀请，选项D“你呢”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Well, she likes writing. Why nt get her pens and bks?”可知，此处Amy问Ken有没有什么好的建议，选项F“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据“Why nt get her pens and bks?”和“I think she’ll be happy t get them.”可知，此处Amy认为Ken给的建议很好，选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Will yu ask yur parents fr mney?”和“I’ve already saved my pcket mney.”可知，Amy将不会问父母要钱来买礼物，而是用自己攒的零花钱，选项C“当然不是。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“I just spend it n the things I really need.”和“That’s true.”可知，此处Amy继续补充把钱用在什么地方，选项A“我也用它来帮助其他需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选A。
补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A: What shall we d tday?
B: Well, we culd visit the ld twn f this city. There we can see many small and quiet streets with green trees n bth ____________16____________. Their leaves almst cver all the streets.
A: I’d ____________17____________ t d that tmrrw. I dn’t like walking very much tday.
B: Maybe we culd brrw tw ____________18____________ frm my friend Liu Lei wh lives in this city, and we may return the bikes t him when we ____________19____________ this city next Mnday. We culd visit the streets by bike ____________20____________ f walking.
A: Gd idea!
【答案】16. sides
17. like##prefer
18. bikes 19. leave
20. instead
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，主要谈论了他们今天的出行安排。
【16题详解】
根据“There we can see many small and quiet streets with green trees n bth...”可知，此处是指在那里我们可以看到很多两边都是绿树的街道，n bth sides“两边”，符合语境。故填sides。
【17题详解】
根据“ I’ d that tmrrw. I dn’t like walking very much tday.”可知，B想要明天再参观，今天他不想再走路了，wuld like t d和wuld prefer t d都表示“愿意做”。故填like/prefer。
【18题详解】
根据“and we may return the bikes t him when we...”可知，此处B建议借两辆自行车，bike“自行车”，空处需用复数形式。故填bikes。
【19题详解】
根据“and we may return the bikes t him when city next Mnday”可知，B建议在下周一离开这个城市的时候归还自行车，leave“离开”，符合语境。故填leave。
【20题详解】
根据“We culd visit the streets by walking.”可知，A和B可以骑自行车参观街道，而不是走路，instead f表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。
三、阅读 (共55 分)
完形填空。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
My five-year-ld sn and I were driving back hme after schl. He was hungry and wanted t knw if we culd run by Mcdnald’s and buy a hamburger. We drve int the parking spt (停车场) and in frnt f us was a car with an ld lady inside. She lked ___21___.
I walked clse t her and she tld me that her car had brken dwn as sn as she drve ut f the parking spt. I ffered ___22___ her car back int the parking spt. She was s nervus that she culdn’t remember hw t use her mbile phne. I called AAA car service and then called her sn t let him knw she was ___23___. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable t get int the AAA car ___24___ a recent knee peratin (手术). My sn and I drve her t where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had frgtten t get the dinner.
We returned t McDnald’s and bught her dinner and then brught it back t her. Her sn called me that evening and thanked me ___25___ helping his mther. My sn was s sweet and tld me that he was happy that we culd help the lady.
21. A. happyB. quietC. wrried
22. A. t catchB. t hldC. t push
23. A. safeB. hungryC. pretty
24. A. sinceB. asC. because f
25. A. frB. tC. in
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在接儿子放学的途中遇见了一位老人的车坏了，作者主动向老人提供帮助，之后收到了老人儿子的感谢电话，作者的儿子也很高兴，他们能够帮助这位老人。
【21题详解】
句意：她看起来很担心。
happy开心的；quiet安静的；wrried担忧的。根据后文“I walked clse t her and she tld me that her car had brken dwn as sn as she drve ut f the parking spt.”可知，这位老人的车坏了，所以她看起来是担忧的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我主动提出把她的车推回停车场。
t catch抓；t hld保持；t push推。根据“I car back int the parking spt.”可知，我帮她把车推回停车场。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我打电话给AAA汽车服务公司，然后打电话给她的儿子，让他知道她很安全。
safe安全的；hungry饿的；pretty漂亮的。根据“I called AAA car service and then called her sn t let him knw she was...”可知，作者打电话给老人的儿子，是想让他儿子知道她是安全的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：由于最近做了膝盖手术，她无法进入AAA轿车。
since自从，因为，后面接原因状语从句；as因为，其后接句子；because f因为，由于，其后接短语。根据空后“a recent knee peratin”可知，空处后是一个短语，所以用because f。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：那天晚上，她的儿子打电话给我，感谢我帮助了他的母亲。
fr为；t到；in在……里面。thank sb fr ding sth表示“感谢某人做了某事”。故选A。
短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Starting a new schl term is always exciting. It is a chance ____26____ yur friends again. But mst exciting f all, the new term lets yu take up new hbbies. It is cmmn in Britain ____27____ students t take up new hbbies after the Christmas hlidays. Prmising t learn smething new is ____28____ cmmn New Year’s reslutin.
Mst schls ffer different kinds f hbby classes. Students ____29____ take them in their free perids r after schl. Sme classes yu have t pay fr and ____30____ are free. Fr example, I nce tk a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my schl ffered. ____31____ when I learnt hw t play the drum, my parents had t pay fr the lessns.
The mst ppular extra classes at my schl were pian lessns and drama club. Bth classes ffered exams students culd take. Students with many hbbies smetimes felt ____32____ stressed than thse withut any. But the students with hbbies left schl with many extra ____33____.
I ____34____ any f the hbbies I began at schl. But I have never regretted ____35____ them. My best friend tday is smene I met in my gymnastics class.
【答案】26. D 27. I
28. C 29. A
30. H 31. F
32. K 33. B
34. E 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的学生们在学校可以参加自己感兴趣的各种课外兴趣班。
【26题详解】
句意：这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。根据“Starting a new schl term is always exciting. It is a friends again.”可知，新学期是令人兴奋的，因为可以再次见到朋友。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：在英国，学生们在圣诞节假期后养成新的爱好是正常的。it is cmmn fr sb t d sth表示“对某人来说做某事很正常”，为固定搭配。故选I。
【28题详解】
句意：承诺学习新东西是一个常见的新年决心。空后reslutin“决心”为单数，所以空处需填一个冠词，空处表泛指“一个”，cmmn是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处用冠词a。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：学生们通常在空闲时间或放学后上这些课。根据“ them in their free perids r after schl.”可知，空处需填一个副词，来修饰take，结合备选词汇，usually“通常”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：有些爱好班需要花钱，有些是免费的。sme…and thers/sme…表示“一些……其它的一些……”，根据“Sme classes yu have t pay fr free.”可知，一些课是要花钱的，一些是免费的。故选H。
【31题详解】
句意：但当我学打鼓时，我的父母不得不为这些课程付钱。根据“Fr example, I nce tk a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my schl ffered.”和“ I learnt hw t play the drum, my parents had t pay fr the lessns.”可知，这两个句子是表转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
句意：有很多爱好的学生有时比没有爱好的学生感到压力更大。根据“than thse withut any”可知，此处是比较级，结合备选词汇mre“更……”，符合语境。故选K。
【33题详解】
句意：但是有爱好的学生在离开学校时掌握了许多额外的技能。根据“But the students with hbbies left schl with many extra...”及结合备选词汇可知，有爱好的学生离开学校时，会掌握一些额外的技能，skills“技能”，符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我没有继续我在学校开始业余爱好。根据“ f the hbbies I began at schl.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指我现在没有再继续坚持我上学时学的业余爱好。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：但我从不后悔学过它们。regret ding sth表示“后悔做过某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，结合备选词汇。故选G。
VI. 阅读理解 (40分)
(A)
Here is a menu fr a fast fd restaurant. The prices are in American mney, called dllars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dllar.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36. Hw much des a small hamburger cst accrding t the menu?
A. One hundred and eighty dllars.B. Eighty cents.
C. One dllar and eighty cents.D. Eighty-five cents.
37. What can yu buy if yu have nly three dllars?
A. A large salad and a large ice cream.B. A large chicken burger and a small cup f tea.
C. An apple pie and a large hamburger with beef.D. A large salad and a large vegetable burger.
38. Jam is a kind f ________.
A. side dishesB. sweetsC. drinksD. main dishes
39. Which is nt sld in this restaurant?
A. Cffee.B. Fries.C. Wine.D. Orange juice.
40. A thirsty by will prbably ask fr ________.
A. cca claB. dnutsC. a chicken burgerD. a vegetable burger
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一份快餐店的菜单。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容和“There are 100 cents in a dllar.”可知，一个小汉堡需要1.8美元，即1美元80美分。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，A large salad and a large ice cream.需要1.2+1.6=2.8美元；A large chicken burger and a small cup f tea.需要2.4+0.9=3.3美元；An apple pie and a large hamburger with beef.需要0.7+2.5=3.2美元；A large salad and a large vegetable burger.需要1.2+2.3=3.5美元。所以3美元，可以买A large salad和a large ice cream。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，jam是一种甜点。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容结合选项可知，该店不卖Wine“葡萄酒”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格内容结合选项可知，口渴的男孩会要喝的，只有选项A是饮料。故选A。
(B)
Celebrity Prfile: Jennifer Shrader Lawrence
Jennifer Shrader Lawrence was brn n August 15, 1990. She is an American actress—the wrld’s highest-paid actress in 2015 and 2016. Her films have grssed ver $6 billin wrldwide t date. She appeared in the Times’ (《时代周刊》) 100 mst influential peple in the wrld list in 2013 and the Frbes Celebrity (福布斯名人榜) 100 list frm 2013 t 2016.
When she was a child, Jennifer liked sprts and she played hckey and basketball fr an all-bys team. She als wrked as a mdel. At the age f 14 she knew she wanted t be an actress, s she went t New Yrk City t lk fr wrk. She appeared in advertisements fr MTV and the fashin cmpany H&M and gt wrk as an actress n TV. Her family mved t Ls Angeles s that Jennifer culd wrk n TV and in films. In 2010 she acted in the film Winter’s Bne and she was nminated fr many awards including an Oscar. In 2012 she starred in the film The Hunger Games (《饥饿游戏》) as Katniss Everdeen (凯妮丝·艾佛汀). When she desn’t wrk, Jennifer likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. What sprts did Jennifer play at schl?
A. Basketball and hckey.B. Surfing.C. Hckey.D. Tennis.
42. What films was Jennifer Lawrence nminated fr an Oscar?
A. Titanic.B. Transfrmers.C. Winter’s Bne.D. The Hunger Games.
43. What des Jennifer d in her free time?
A. Surfing.B. Painting.C. Playing the guitar.D. All the abve.
44. Where did her family mve?
A. T Ls Angeles.B. T New Yrk City.
C. T the fashin cmpany H&M.D. T a big huse.
45. Has Jennifer had acting classes?
A. Yes.B. N.C. We dn’t knw.D. Maybe.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名女演员詹妮弗·劳伦斯的个人经历及成就。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, Jennifer liked sprts and she played hckey and basketball fr an all-bys team.”可知，Jennifer还是个孩子时，打篮球和曲棍球。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2010 she acted in the film Winter’s Bne and she was nminated fr many awards including an Oscar.”可知，Jennifer在2010年出演的《冬天的骨头》，被很多奖项提名，其中包括奥斯卡奖。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she desn’t wrk, Jennifer likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar.”可知，她在空闲时间喜欢画画、冲浪，和弹吉他。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her family mved t Ls Angeles s that Jennifer culd wrk n TV and in films.”可知，为了Jennifer的演艺事业，她的家人搬到了洛杉矶。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she desn’t wrk, Jennifer likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar.”可知，Jennifer在空闲时间会画画、冲浪，和弹吉他，没有上表演课程。故选B。
(C)
A fisherman in the UK has frmed the lveliest friendship with a blind seal, wh has fllwed his fishing bat every single day fr mre than 10 years.
41-year-ld Nichlas Lewis first met Shauna, the seal, in 2010 when she was just a pup (幼兽). She pked (探出) her head ut f the water lking fr sme fd. Ever since, Shauna has greeted (问候) Nichlas daily and spent her days fllwing ne f Nichlas’ three bats befre enjying tw r three fish.
The dad f fur children says he nw feels like Shauna is like his wn child as he sees her every day and lves her very much. “When she was just a little pup, she came ver and we always fed her sme fish. She became s cmfrtable arund us. I dn’t think we wuld g a single mrning withut her cming t say hell. I lve seeing her by my bat—she’s fascinating (迷人的).”
Sadly, ver the last tw years, Shauna has becme blind. Nichlas nticed Shauna’s left eye was suddenly turning white in late 2019, and then six mnths later bth turned fully white. Nichlas says he has t take extra (额外的) care f his best friend because she is easier t get hurt nw.
Still, ver ten years n, these tw cntinue t be inseparable (形影不离的). Nichlas says he will nt ever take their friendship fr granted. Fr him, Shauna will always be like a family member.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
46. Nichlas and Shauna have knwn each ther fr ver ten years.
47. Nichlas is a fisherman wh wns three bats.
48. Nichlas has n children and treats Shauna like his wn child.
49. Shauna’s tw eyes turned white at the same time.
50. Nichlas and Shauna cntinue t be separable.
【答案】46. T 47. T
48. F 49. F
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个渔夫和一只海豹之间的友情。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A fisherman in the UK has frmed the lveliest friendship with a blind seal, wh has fllwed his fishing bat every single day fr mre than 10 years.”可知他们两个已经认识十几年了。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“fllwing ne f Nichlas’ three bats”可知他有三艘船。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dad f fur children”可知他有四个孩子。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nichlas nticed Shauna’s left eye was suddenly turning white in late 2019, and then six mnths later bth turned fully white”可知左眼在2019年末突然变白，六个月后两只都变白了，所以两只眼不是同时变白的。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still, ver ten years n, these tw cntinue t be inseparable”可知十多年过去了，他们仍然形影不离。故答案为F。
(D)
Peple in the US and Eurpe are eating less chclate. Peple are srry fr that near the Ivry Cast. ____51____ The life f peple near the Ivry Cast is becming harder nw.
In West African cuntries, peple plant a lt f cca beans. ____52____ Nw, it’s difficult fr them t sell cca beans. There are arund 100, 000 tns f cca beans. Farmers there put them in the frest. They can’t sell them. ____53____ They als wrry that they can’t sell their beans. Chclate buyers in Eurpe and the US want a delay in deliveries (延迟交货), and the rders (订单) are becming less. S farmers have t put cca beans in the frest. ____54____
Maybe eating less chclate is gd fr peple in the West, ____55____
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Cca beans are the imprtant ingredient (原料) f chclate.
B. Farmers wrry that buyers wuldn’t like t buy cca beans at a high price.
C. but buying less cca beans is really bad fr African cuntries.
D. The Ivry Cast is the wrld’s leading cca prducer.
E. Hw many cca beans are there in the frest?
F. They dn’t have enugh mney t send their children t schl.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. F 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国和欧洲的人们正在减少巧克力的摄入量，象牙海岸附近的人们对此感到伤心，象牙海岸附近的人们的生活现在变得越来越艰难。
【51题详解】
根据“Peple are srry fr that near the Ivry Cast”可知美国和欧洲的人们正在减少巧克力的摄入量，人们感到伤心，此处介绍原因，选项D“象牙海岸是世界领先的可可生产国”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“In West African cuntries, peple plant a lt f cca beans”可知人们种植大量可可豆，此处介绍它的用途，选项A“可可豆是巧克力的重要原料”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“Farmers there put them in the frest. They can’t sell them”可知农民卖不出去可可豆，所以很担心，选项B“农民担心买家不愿意高价购买可可豆”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“S farmers have t put cca beans in the frest”可知此处介绍可可豆订单减少带来的后果，选项F“他们没有足够的钱送孩子上学”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“Maybe eating less chclate is gd fr peple in the West”可知也许少吃巧克力对西方人有好处，选项C“但购买更少的可可豆对非洲国家来说真的很糟糕”符合语境。故选C。
(E)
Hell, everyne. Because f the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in sme areas, teenagers’ safety becmes a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin called Schl Watch t make sure that students have a safe envirnment. Please jin us!
________
Schl Watch is a vlunteer prject in ur schl. It helps us stp vilence and make the quality f schl life better. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm and yu d the same fr them.
________
Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.
________
Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk.
________
Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her prizes. Yu culd be the ne.
________
T be a member f this plan, the nly thing yu need t d is t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade. Yu can check the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.
根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。
A. Hw d yu start?
B. What is Schl Watch?
C. Is it fr everyne?
D. Wh is the best ne?
E. What else can it d?
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
61. 根据短文内容, 补全下面的信息, 每空填一词。
In rder ________ stp the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in ur schl, an rganizatin ________ Schl Watch is planning t set up. Please jin us!
Every student can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ________. In additin t prviding security, yu can prvide ther services. In a wrd, yu can try yur ________ t make sure yur classmates dn’t get in truble. Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her prizes. Maybe yu are the winner. Yu can ________ the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.
【答案】56. B 57. C
58. E 59. D
60. A 61. ①. t ②. called ③. ffer ④. best ⑤. check
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了确保学生有一个安全的读书环境，准备设立一个名叫“Schl Watch”的组织，文中详细介绍了与这个组织有关的内容。
【56题详解】
根据“Schl Watch is a vlunteer prject in ur schl.”可知，本段介绍什么是“Schl Watch”，B选项“什么是Schl Watch”符合，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer”可知，询问这适合什么人，C选项“它适合所有人吗”符合，故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther.”可知，询问它的好处，E选项“它还能做什么”符合，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her prizes. ”可知，本段介绍的是学校将要评选出“最佳学校观察员”并颁发奖品，D选项“谁是最好的”符合，故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“T be a member f this plan, the nly thing yu need t d is t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade.”可知，本段介绍是如何开始，A选项“你是怎么开始”符合，故选A。
【61题详解】
根据“Because f the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in sme areas, teenagers’ safety becmes a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin called Schl Watch t make sure that students have a safe envirnment.”可知，设立一个名叫“Schl Watch”的组织，目的是为了制止学校的校园暴力，in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，called是过去分词作定语修饰名词rganizatin。根据“Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.”可知，任何人都可以成为“学校观察”的成员，因为每个人都能提供一些东西。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，所以第四空填best。根据“Yu can check the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.”可知，如果想获得更多信息，可以查看官网，can后接动词原形check，故填t；called；ffer；best；check。
(F)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）. Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve. They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste, yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs t be exquisite（精美的） t make jiazi gd-lking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry（幅员辽阔） there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it. Fr example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei prvince, while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
62. When did Chinese peple prbably begin t have jiazi?
________________________________________________________
63. What des jiazi symblize?
________________________________________________________
64. Why d peple chse t eat jiazi n New Year's Eve?
________________________________________________________
65. D peple need t fllw set rules t make dumpling fillings?
________________________________________________________
66. Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia?
________________________________________________________
【答案】62. In ancient times.
63. It symblizes wealth.
64. In the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year. / Because they hpe t have a gd future in the cming new year.
65. N. 66. Wrappers are hand-pressed.
【解析】
【分析】饺子是中国人的传统美食，这篇短文给我们讲述了中国人吃饺子的风俗，以及不同地方饺子的制作方法以及吃饺子的方式的不同。
【62题详解】
根据短文第一段“It dates back t ancient times.”可知，饺子可以追溯到古代的时候。故答案为In ancient times.
【63题详解】
根据短文第二段“Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）.”可知，饺子是中国古代金锭或银锭的形状，所以它象征着财富。故答案为It symblizes wealth.
【64题详解】
根据短文第二段“As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.”可知，新年是一年开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望新的一年有一个好的未来。故答案为In the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year. / Because they hpe t have a gd future in the cming new year.
【65题详解】
根据短文第三段“There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings.”可知，用什么来做饺子馅，没有固定的规则，答案是否定的。故答案为N.
【66题详解】
根据短文的最后“…while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.”可知，在内蒙古一些地方，饺子皮是用手压的。故答案为Wrappers are hand-pressed.
四、书面表达 (共20分)
请将下面电子邮件的内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。
【答案】67. n 68. years ld
69. t 70. get tgether
71. blw
【解析】
【导语】本文是李石和Erica的电子邮件，彼此都谈到了不同的节日。
【67题详解】
句意：国庆节也在秋天，在10月1日。“Octber 1”是具体的一天，前加n，故填n。
【68题详解】
句意：我今年十五岁了。根据“I will be fifteen… this year”可知，此处介绍自己今年的年龄，用基数词+year(s)+ld来表达，根据fifteen可知，year要用复数形式，故填years ld。
【69题详解】
句意：我也喜欢秋天。根据“I lve autumn”以及空格位置，也喜欢秋天，肯定句句末用t表示“也”，故填t。
【70题详解】
句意：家人总是在感恩节聚会。根据“I am ging t g t my grandmther and grandfather’s huse. My uncles, aunts and their children are ging t be there, t.”可知，在感恩节这一天，家人团聚在一起，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填get tgether。
【71题详解】
句意：每个人都唱生日快乐，然后我吹灭蜡烛。根据“ut the candles”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛，blw ut“吹灭”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填blw。
72. 假定你是李华，当前新冠防疫进入常态化，你受学生会委托，请围绕“从我做起，共同抗疫”这个主题，为校宣传栏《英语天地》写一封倡议书。
内容包括:
写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID-19
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The fight against the COVID-19 will last fr a lng time. In rder t keep safe and healthy, I will give yu sme advice.
Staying at hme is the best way. Yu can keep in tuch with yur family and friends by vide chat instead f getting tgether r having parties. When yu g ut, remember t wear masks. After yu get hme, wash yur hands immediately. Besides, it’s a gd idea t develp gd living habits like eating mre vegetables and fruit. It is als necessary fr us t d exercise mre, which will strengthen ur immunity.
Yu’d better nt g t the crwded places r g abrad. If yu have t, remember t keep scial distance. Hpefully, yu can d as I suggest and I believe that we can make a significant difference.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍疫情期间为了安全要提出一些建议；
第二步，具体介绍应该做的事情；
第三步，最后介绍不应该做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
① keep in tuch with sb与某人保持联系
② remember t d sth记得去做某事
③ g abrad出国
[高分句型]
① When yu g ut, remember t wear masks.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I believe that we can make a significant difference.（that引导的宾语从句）A. usually B. skills C. a D. t see E. haven’t cntinued F. But
G. taking H. thers/sme I. fr J. better K. mre L. while
Main meal
Small
Large
Drinks
Small
Large
Hamburger
1.80
2.30
Cca cla
0.80
1.00
Hamburger with beef
2.00
2.50
Orange juice
0.90
1.20
Chicken burger
1.90
2.40
Tea
0.90
1.70
Vegetable burger
1.80
2.30
Cffee
0.80
1.00
Side dishes
Small
Large
Sweets
Small
large
Fries
0.90
1.10
Ice cream r chclate
1.20
1.6
Salad
1.00
1.20
Apple pie (ht)
0.70
/
Chicken wings
1.30
1.60
Dnuts r jam
050
/
Hell, Erica!
I lve autumn. Mid-Autumn Festival is cming in this week. We are ging t watch the mn tnight. My father is ging t buy mncakes and I like them.
Natinal Day is als in the autumn, ____67____ Octber 1. During the Natinal Day this year, my mther and father are nt ging t wrk. They are ging t have seven days ff. We are ging t d many things tgether.
I like ging t the Natinal Day celebratin. But the best thing in autumn is my birthday. It is in Octber. I will be fifteen ____68____ this year.
Li Shi
Dear Li Shi,
Thank yu fr yur email. I lve autumn, ____69____. In Canada, we have an autumn hliday called Thanksgiving. Families always ____70____ n Thanksgiving. At Thanksgiving this year, I am ging t g t my grandmther and grandfather’s huse. My uncles, aunts and their children are ging t be there, t.
Have a gd time n yur birthday, Li Shi! On my birthday, I have a cake with candles. Everyne sings Happy Birthday, then I ____71____ ut the candles. Will yu have a cake n yur birthday?
Yur friend
Erica
应该
● 待在家，勤洗手；
● 戴口罩 (wear masks)；
● 多吃蔬菜和水果；
● 锻炼身体，可以增强 (strengthen) 免疫力 (immunity)；
● 保持社交距离 (keep scial distance)。
不应该
● 去人群密集的地方 (g t crwded places)；
● 聚集，去国外旅行 (travel abrad) 等。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时, 请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、基础知识 (共10分)
I. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1. He is ________ yunger f the tw bys.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是两个男孩中年龄较小的。
考查冠词以及比较级的用法。the+比较级+f+the+复数名词，表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选C。
2. We use chpsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese traditin.
A. hisB. urC. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。
考查代词辨析。his他的，ur我们的；their他们的。根据“We use chpsticks every day”可知，此处指是“我们的”传统，故选B。
3. Yesterday mm ________ me sme mney t buy smething t eat.
A. has givenB. gaveC. was giving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱去买吃的东西。
4. My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ fr the elderly in the park every day.
A. hardB. hardlyC. greatly
【答案】A
【解析】更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天在公园里努力地练习为老人弹吉他。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；greatly非常，极大地。结合句意，可知爷爷努力地练习弹吉他。故选A。
5. Mike was really ________. “G away,” he shuted.
A. angerB. angrilyC. angry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克真的很生气。“走开，”他喊道。
考查形容词作表语。anger愤怒，名词；angrily生气地，副词；angry生气的，形容词。此空放在was后，应填形容词作表语，故选C。
6. __________ father is the manager f a factry.
A. Jack's and Jim'sB. Jack and Jim'sC. Jack and Jim
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克和吉姆的爸爸是一个工厂经理。
考查名词所有格。根据空格处后面的“father”可知，应该用名词所有格形式，表示“……的爸爸”，排除C，由后面的“father is”可知，应该是杰克和吉姆的爸爸，表示共同拥有，表示共同拥有只在第二个名词后加’s，排除A，故选B。
7. It ________ have been Tm that parked the car here, as he is the nly ne with a car.
A. mayB. canC. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：把车停在这里的一定是汤姆，因为他是唯一有车的人。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够；must一定。根据“as he is the nly ne with a car.”可知，此处表示十分有肯定的把握，应填must，故选C。
8. —Mm, summer hliday is cming. I wnder ________.
—Hw abut Beijing Wild Z?
A. where can we gB. where we can gC. hw we can g
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，暑假要来了。我想我们可以去哪玩？——北京野生动物园怎么样？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述语序，排除A，结合答语“Hw abut Beijing Wild Z”，可知和地点相关，用特殊疑问词where。故选B。
9. ________ yu is gd.
A. Hear frmB. Heard frmC. T hear frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：收到你的来信很好。
考查非谓语动词。此空在句中作主语，应填动词不定式，故选C。
10. —I want t knw ________ n WeChat (微信) every day.
—Abut an hur.
A. hw lng d yu spendB. hw lng yu spendC. hw sn d yu spend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道每天你花费在微信上的时间是多长。——大约一个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Abut an hur”可知，疑问词是hw lng，排除C，由于宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除A。故选B。
二、交际运用 (共15分)
完成对话，选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
(At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway. )
Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is cming. Have yu received her invitatin?
Ken: Yes. ____11____
Amy: Me t. I’m just thinking abut the gift. ____12____
Ken: Well she likes writing. Why nt get her pens and bks?
Amy: ____13____ I think she’ll be happy t get them.
Ken: Yeah. By the way, hw will yu buy the gift? Will yu ask yur parents fr mney?
Amy: ____14____ I’ve already saved my pcket mney.
Ken: Yu’re right. I think we shuld learn t manage pcket mney. I just spend it n the things I really need.
Amy: That’s true. ____15____
Ken: What a kind girl! Learning t save and use mney is imprtant t us.
A. I als use it t help thers in need.
B. Sunds gd.
C. Of curse nt.
D. Hw abut yu?
E. Can yu cme t my party?
F. Have yu gt any gd ideas?
【答案】11. D 12. F 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，Jane的生日快到了，Amy和Ken谈论了给她送什么礼物。
【11题详解】
根据“Me t.”可知，空处Ken问Amy有没有收到Jane的邀请，选项D“你呢”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Well, she likes writing. Why nt get her pens and bks?”可知，此处Amy问Ken有没有什么好的建议，选项F“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据“Why nt get her pens and bks?”和“I think she’ll be happy t get them.”可知，此处Amy认为Ken给的建议很好，选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Will yu ask yur parents fr mney?”和“I’ve already saved my pcket mney.”可知，Amy将不会问父母要钱来买礼物，而是用自己攒的零花钱，选项C“当然不是。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“I just spend it n the things I really need.”和“That’s true.”可知，此处Amy继续补充把钱用在什么地方，选项A“我也用它来帮助其他需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选A。
补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A: What shall we d tday?
B: Well, we culd visit the ld twn f this city. There we can see many small and quiet streets with green trees n bth ____________16____________. Their leaves almst cver all the streets.
A: I’d ____________17____________ t d that tmrrw. I dn’t like walking very much tday.
B: Maybe we culd brrw tw ____________18____________ frm my friend Liu Lei wh lives in this city, and we may return the bikes t him when we ____________19____________ this city next Mnday. We culd visit the streets by bike ____________20____________ f walking.
A: Gd idea!
【答案】16. sides
17. like##prefer
18. bikes 19. leave
20. instead
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，主要谈论了他们今天的出行安排。
【16题详解】
根据“There we can see many small and quiet streets with green trees n bth...”可知，此处是指在那里我们可以看到很多两边都是绿树的街道，n bth sides“两边”，符合语境。故填sides。
【17题详解】
根据“ I’ d that tmrrw. I dn’t like walking very much tday.”可知，B想要明天再参观，今天他不想再走路了，wuld like t d和wuld prefer t d都表示“愿意做”。故填like/prefer。
【18题详解】
根据“and we may return the bikes t him when we...”可知，此处B建议借两辆自行车，bike“自行车”，空处需用复数形式。故填bikes。
【19题详解】
根据“and we may return the bikes t him when city next Mnday”可知，B建议在下周一离开这个城市的时候归还自行车，leave“离开”，符合语境。故填leave。
【20题详解】
根据“We culd visit the streets by walking.”可知，A和B可以骑自行车参观街道，而不是走路，instead f表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。
三、阅读 (共55 分)
完形填空。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
My five-year-ld sn and I were driving back hme after schl. He was hungry and wanted t knw if we culd run by Mcdnald’s and buy a hamburger. We drve int the parking spt (停车场) and in frnt f us was a car with an ld lady inside. She lked ___21___.
I walked clse t her and she tld me that her car had brken dwn as sn as she drve ut f the parking spt. I ffered ___22___ her car back int the parking spt. She was s nervus that she culdn’t remember hw t use her mbile phne. I called AAA car service and then called her sn t let him knw she was ___23___. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable t get int the AAA car ___24___ a recent knee peratin (手术). My sn and I drve her t where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had frgtten t get the dinner.
We returned t McDnald’s and bught her dinner and then brught it back t her. Her sn called me that evening and thanked me ___25___ helping his mther. My sn was s sweet and tld me that he was happy that we culd help the lady.
21. A. happyB. quietC. wrried
22. A. t catchB. t hldC. t push
23. A. safeB. hungryC. pretty
24. A. sinceB. asC. because f
25. A. frB. tC. in
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在接儿子放学的途中遇见了一位老人的车坏了，作者主动向老人提供帮助，之后收到了老人儿子的感谢电话，作者的儿子也很高兴，他们能够帮助这位老人。
【21题详解】
句意：她看起来很担心。
happy开心的；quiet安静的；wrried担忧的。根据后文“I walked clse t her and she tld me that her car had brken dwn as sn as she drve ut f the parking spt.”可知，这位老人的车坏了，所以她看起来是担忧的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我主动提出把她的车推回停车场。
t catch抓；t hld保持；t push推。根据“I car back int the parking spt.”可知，我帮她把车推回停车场。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我打电话给AAA汽车服务公司，然后打电话给她的儿子，让他知道她很安全。
safe安全的；hungry饿的；pretty漂亮的。根据“I called AAA car service and then called her sn t let him knw she was...”可知，作者打电话给老人的儿子，是想让他儿子知道她是安全的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：由于最近做了膝盖手术，她无法进入AAA轿车。
since自从，因为，后面接原因状语从句；as因为，其后接句子；because f因为，由于，其后接短语。根据空后“a recent knee peratin”可知，空处后是一个短语，所以用because f。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：那天晚上，她的儿子打电话给我，感谢我帮助了他的母亲。
fr为；t到；in在……里面。thank sb fr ding sth表示“感谢某人做了某事”。故选A。
短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Starting a new schl term is always exciting. It is a chance ____26____ yur friends again. But mst exciting f all, the new term lets yu take up new hbbies. It is cmmn in Britain ____27____ students t take up new hbbies after the Christmas hlidays. Prmising t learn smething new is ____28____ cmmn New Year’s reslutin.
Mst schls ffer different kinds f hbby classes. Students ____29____ take them in their free perids r after schl. Sme classes yu have t pay fr and ____30____ are free. Fr example, I nce tk a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my schl ffered. ____31____ when I learnt hw t play the drum, my parents had t pay fr the lessns.
The mst ppular extra classes at my schl were pian lessns and drama club. Bth classes ffered exams students culd take. Students with many hbbies smetimes felt ____32____ stressed than thse withut any. But the students with hbbies left schl with many extra ____33____.
I ____34____ any f the hbbies I began at schl. But I have never regretted ____35____ them. My best friend tday is smene I met in my gymnastics class.
【答案】26. D 27. I
28. C 29. A
30. H 31. F
32. K 33. B
34. E 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的学生们在学校可以参加自己感兴趣的各种课外兴趣班。
【26题详解】
句意：这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。根据“Starting a new schl term is always exciting. It is a friends again.”可知，新学期是令人兴奋的，因为可以再次见到朋友。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：在英国，学生们在圣诞节假期后养成新的爱好是正常的。it is cmmn fr sb t d sth表示“对某人来说做某事很正常”，为固定搭配。故选I。
【28题详解】
句意：承诺学习新东西是一个常见的新年决心。空后reslutin“决心”为单数，所以空处需填一个冠词，空处表泛指“一个”，cmmn是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处用冠词a。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：学生们通常在空闲时间或放学后上这些课。根据“ them in their free perids r after schl.”可知，空处需填一个副词，来修饰take，结合备选词汇，usually“通常”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：有些爱好班需要花钱，有些是免费的。sme…and thers/sme…表示“一些……其它的一些……”，根据“Sme classes yu have t pay fr free.”可知，一些课是要花钱的，一些是免费的。故选H。
【31题详解】
句意：但当我学打鼓时，我的父母不得不为这些课程付钱。根据“Fr example, I nce tk a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my schl ffered.”和“ I learnt hw t play the drum, my parents had t pay fr the lessns.”可知，这两个句子是表转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
句意：有很多爱好的学生有时比没有爱好的学生感到压力更大。根据“than thse withut any”可知，此处是比较级，结合备选词汇mre“更……”，符合语境。故选K。
【33题详解】
句意：但是有爱好的学生在离开学校时掌握了许多额外的技能。根据“But the students with hbbies left schl with many extra...”及结合备选词汇可知，有爱好的学生离开学校时，会掌握一些额外的技能，skills“技能”，符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我没有继续我在学校开始业余爱好。根据“ f the hbbies I began at schl.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指我现在没有再继续坚持我上学时学的业余爱好。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：但我从不后悔学过它们。regret ding sth表示“后悔做过某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，结合备选词汇。故选G。
VI. 阅读理解 (40分)
(A)
Here is a menu fr a fast fd restaurant. The prices are in American mney, called dllars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dllar.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36. Hw much des a small hamburger cst accrding t the menu?
A. One hundred and eighty dllars.B. Eighty cents.
C. One dllar and eighty cents.D. Eighty-five cents.
37. What can yu buy if yu have nly three dllars?
A. A large salad and a large ice cream.B. A large chicken burger and a small cup f tea.
C. An apple pie and a large hamburger with beef.D. A large salad and a large vegetable burger.
38. Jam is a kind f ________.
A. side dishesB. sweetsC. drinksD. main dishes
39. Which is nt sld in this restaurant?
A. Cffee.B. Fries.C. Wine.D. Orange juice.
40. A thirsty by will prbably ask fr ________.
A. cca claB. dnutsC. a chicken burgerD. a vegetable burger
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一份快餐店的菜单。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容和“There are 100 cents in a dllar.”可知，一个小汉堡需要1.8美元，即1美元80美分。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，A large salad and a large ice cream.需要1.2+1.6=2.8美元；A large chicken burger and a small cup f tea.需要2.4+0.9=3.3美元；An apple pie and a large hamburger with beef.需要0.7+2.5=3.2美元；A large salad and a large vegetable burger.需要1.2+2.3=3.5美元。所以3美元，可以买A large salad和a large ice cream。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，jam是一种甜点。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容结合选项可知，该店不卖Wine“葡萄酒”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格内容结合选项可知，口渴的男孩会要喝的，只有选项A是饮料。故选A。
(B)
Celebrity Prfile: Jennifer Shrader Lawrence
Jennifer Shrader Lawrence was brn n August 15, 1990. She is an American actress—the wrld’s highest-paid actress in 2015 and 2016. Her films have grssed ver $6 billin wrldwide t date. She appeared in the Times’ (《时代周刊》) 100 mst influential peple in the wrld list in 2013 and the Frbes Celebrity (福布斯名人榜) 100 list frm 2013 t 2016.
When she was a child, Jennifer liked sprts and she played hckey and basketball fr an all-bys team. She als wrked as a mdel. At the age f 14 she knew she wanted t be an actress, s she went t New Yrk City t lk fr wrk. She appeared in advertisements fr MTV and the fashin cmpany H&M and gt wrk as an actress n TV. Her family mved t Ls Angeles s that Jennifer culd wrk n TV and in films. In 2010 she acted in the film Winter’s Bne and she was nminated fr many awards including an Oscar. In 2012 she starred in the film The Hunger Games (《饥饿游戏》) as Katniss Everdeen (凯妮丝·艾佛汀). When she desn’t wrk, Jennifer likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. What sprts did Jennifer play at schl?
A. Basketball and hckey.B. Surfing.C. Hckey.D. Tennis.
42. What films was Jennifer Lawrence nminated fr an Oscar?
A. Titanic.B. Transfrmers.C. Winter’s Bne.D. The Hunger Games.
43. What des Jennifer d in her free time?
A. Surfing.B. Painting.C. Playing the guitar.D. All the abve.
44. Where did her family mve?
A. T Ls Angeles.B. T New Yrk City.
C. T the fashin cmpany H&M.D. T a big huse.
45. Has Jennifer had acting classes?
A. Yes.B. N.C. We dn’t knw.D. Maybe.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名女演员詹妮弗·劳伦斯的个人经历及成就。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, Jennifer liked sprts and she played hckey and basketball fr an all-bys team.”可知，Jennifer还是个孩子时，打篮球和曲棍球。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2010 she acted in the film Winter’s Bne and she was nminated fr many awards including an Oscar.”可知，Jennifer在2010年出演的《冬天的骨头》，被很多奖项提名，其中包括奥斯卡奖。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she desn’t wrk, Jennifer likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar.”可知，她在空闲时间喜欢画画、冲浪，和弹吉他。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her family mved t Ls Angeles s that Jennifer culd wrk n TV and in films.”可知，为了Jennifer的演艺事业，她的家人搬到了洛杉矶。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she desn’t wrk, Jennifer likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar.”可知，Jennifer在空闲时间会画画、冲浪，和弹吉他，没有上表演课程。故选B。
(C)
A fisherman in the UK has frmed the lveliest friendship with a blind seal, wh has fllwed his fishing bat every single day fr mre than 10 years.
41-year-ld Nichlas Lewis first met Shauna, the seal, in 2010 when she was just a pup (幼兽). She pked (探出) her head ut f the water lking fr sme fd. Ever since, Shauna has greeted (问候) Nichlas daily and spent her days fllwing ne f Nichlas’ three bats befre enjying tw r three fish.
The dad f fur children says he nw feels like Shauna is like his wn child as he sees her every day and lves her very much. “When she was just a little pup, she came ver and we always fed her sme fish. She became s cmfrtable arund us. I dn’t think we wuld g a single mrning withut her cming t say hell. I lve seeing her by my bat—she’s fascinating (迷人的).”
Sadly, ver the last tw years, Shauna has becme blind. Nichlas nticed Shauna’s left eye was suddenly turning white in late 2019, and then six mnths later bth turned fully white. Nichlas says he has t take extra (额外的) care f his best friend because she is easier t get hurt nw.
Still, ver ten years n, these tw cntinue t be inseparable (形影不离的). Nichlas says he will nt ever take their friendship fr granted. Fr him, Shauna will always be like a family member.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
46. Nichlas and Shauna have knwn each ther fr ver ten years.
47. Nichlas is a fisherman wh wns three bats.
48. Nichlas has n children and treats Shauna like his wn child.
49. Shauna’s tw eyes turned white at the same time.
50. Nichlas and Shauna cntinue t be separable.
【答案】46. T 47. T
48. F 49. F
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个渔夫和一只海豹之间的友情。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A fisherman in the UK has frmed the lveliest friendship with a blind seal, wh has fllwed his fishing bat every single day fr mre than 10 years.”可知他们两个已经认识十几年了。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“fllwing ne f Nichlas’ three bats”可知他有三艘船。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dad f fur children”可知他有四个孩子。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nichlas nticed Shauna’s left eye was suddenly turning white in late 2019, and then six mnths later bth turned fully white”可知左眼在2019年末突然变白，六个月后两只都变白了，所以两只眼不是同时变白的。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still, ver ten years n, these tw cntinue t be inseparable”可知十多年过去了，他们仍然形影不离。故答案为F。
(D)
Peple in the US and Eurpe are eating less chclate. Peple are srry fr that near the Ivry Cast. ____51____ The life f peple near the Ivry Cast is becming harder nw.
In West African cuntries, peple plant a lt f cca beans. ____52____ Nw, it’s difficult fr them t sell cca beans. There are arund 100, 000 tns f cca beans. Farmers there put them in the frest. They can’t sell them. ____53____ They als wrry that they can’t sell their beans. Chclate buyers in Eurpe and the US want a delay in deliveries (延迟交货), and the rders (订单) are becming less. S farmers have t put cca beans in the frest. ____54____
Maybe eating less chclate is gd fr peple in the West, ____55____
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Cca beans are the imprtant ingredient (原料) f chclate.
B. Farmers wrry that buyers wuldn’t like t buy cca beans at a high price.
C. but buying less cca beans is really bad fr African cuntries.
D. The Ivry Cast is the wrld’s leading cca prducer.
E. Hw many cca beans are there in the frest?
F. They dn’t have enugh mney t send their children t schl.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. F 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国和欧洲的人们正在减少巧克力的摄入量，象牙海岸附近的人们对此感到伤心，象牙海岸附近的人们的生活现在变得越来越艰难。
【51题详解】
根据“Peple are srry fr that near the Ivry Cast”可知美国和欧洲的人们正在减少巧克力的摄入量，人们感到伤心，此处介绍原因，选项D“象牙海岸是世界领先的可可生产国”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“In West African cuntries, peple plant a lt f cca beans”可知人们种植大量可可豆，此处介绍它的用途，选项A“可可豆是巧克力的重要原料”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“Farmers there put them in the frest. They can’t sell them”可知农民卖不出去可可豆，所以很担心，选项B“农民担心买家不愿意高价购买可可豆”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“S farmers have t put cca beans in the frest”可知此处介绍可可豆订单减少带来的后果，选项F“他们没有足够的钱送孩子上学”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“Maybe eating less chclate is gd fr peple in the West”可知也许少吃巧克力对西方人有好处，选项C“但购买更少的可可豆对非洲国家来说真的很糟糕”符合语境。故选C。
(E)
Hell, everyne. Because f the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in sme areas, teenagers’ safety becmes a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin called Schl Watch t make sure that students have a safe envirnment. Please jin us!
________
Schl Watch is a vlunteer prject in ur schl. It helps us stp vilence and make the quality f schl life better. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm and yu d the same fr them.
________
Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.
________
Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk.
________
Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her prizes. Yu culd be the ne.
________
T be a member f this plan, the nly thing yu need t d is t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade. Yu can check the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.
根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。
A. Hw d yu start?
B. What is Schl Watch?
C. Is it fr everyne?
D. Wh is the best ne?
E. What else can it d?
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
61. 根据短文内容, 补全下面的信息, 每空填一词。
In rder ________ stp the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in ur schl, an rganizatin ________ Schl Watch is planning t set up. Please jin us!
Every student can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ________. In additin t prviding security, yu can prvide ther services. In a wrd, yu can try yur ________ t make sure yur classmates dn’t get in truble. Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her prizes. Maybe yu are the winner. Yu can ________ the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.
【答案】56. B 57. C
58. E 59. D
60. A 61. ①. t ②. called ③. ffer ④. best ⑤. check
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了确保学生有一个安全的读书环境，准备设立一个名叫“Schl Watch”的组织，文中详细介绍了与这个组织有关的内容。
【56题详解】
根据“Schl Watch is a vlunteer prject in ur schl.”可知，本段介绍什么是“Schl Watch”，B选项“什么是Schl Watch”符合，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer”可知，询问这适合什么人，C选项“它适合所有人吗”符合，故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther.”可知，询问它的好处，E选项“它还能做什么”符合，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her prizes. ”可知，本段介绍的是学校将要评选出“最佳学校观察员”并颁发奖品，D选项“谁是最好的”符合，故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“T be a member f this plan, the nly thing yu need t d is t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade.”可知，本段介绍是如何开始，A选项“你是怎么开始”符合，故选A。
【61题详解】
根据“Because f the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in sme areas, teenagers’ safety becmes a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin called Schl Watch t make sure that students have a safe envirnment.”可知，设立一个名叫“Schl Watch”的组织，目的是为了制止学校的校园暴力，in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，called是过去分词作定语修饰名词rganizatin。根据“Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.”可知，任何人都可以成为“学校观察”的成员，因为每个人都能提供一些东西。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，所以第四空填best。根据“Yu can check the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.”可知，如果想获得更多信息，可以查看官网，can后接动词原形check，故填t；called；ffer；best；check。
(F)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）. Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve. They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste, yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs t be exquisite（精美的） t make jiazi gd-lking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry（幅员辽阔） there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it. Fr example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei prvince, while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
62. When did Chinese peple prbably begin t have jiazi?
________________________________________________________
63. What des jiazi symblize?
________________________________________________________
64. Why d peple chse t eat jiazi n New Year's Eve?
________________________________________________________
65. D peple need t fllw set rules t make dumpling fillings?
________________________________________________________
66. Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia?
________________________________________________________
【答案】62. In ancient times.
63. It symblizes wealth.
64. In the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year. / Because they hpe t have a gd future in the cming new year.
65. N. 66. Wrappers are hand-pressed.
【解析】
【分析】饺子是中国人的传统美食，这篇短文给我们讲述了中国人吃饺子的风俗，以及不同地方饺子的制作方法以及吃饺子的方式的不同。
【62题详解】
根据短文第一段“It dates back t ancient times.”可知，饺子可以追溯到古代的时候。故答案为In ancient times.
【63题详解】
根据短文第二段“Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）.”可知，饺子是中国古代金锭或银锭的形状，所以它象征着财富。故答案为It symblizes wealth.
【64题详解】
根据短文第二段“As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.”可知，新年是一年开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望新的一年有一个好的未来。故答案为In the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year. / Because they hpe t have a gd future in the cming new year.
【65题详解】
根据短文第三段“There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings.”可知，用什么来做饺子馅，没有固定的规则，答案是否定的。故答案为N.
【66题详解】
根据短文的最后“…while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.”可知，在内蒙古一些地方，饺子皮是用手压的。故答案为Wrappers are hand-pressed.
四、书面表达 (共20分)
请将下面电子邮件的内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。
【答案】67. n 68. years ld
69. t 70. get tgether
71. blw
【解析】
【导语】本文是李石和Erica的电子邮件，彼此都谈到了不同的节日。
【67题详解】
句意：国庆节也在秋天，在10月1日。“Octber 1”是具体的一天，前加n，故填n。
【68题详解】
句意：我今年十五岁了。根据“I will be fifteen… this year”可知，此处介绍自己今年的年龄，用基数词+year(s)+ld来表达，根据fifteen可知，year要用复数形式，故填years ld。
【69题详解】
句意：我也喜欢秋天。根据“I lve autumn”以及空格位置，也喜欢秋天，肯定句句末用t表示“也”，故填t。
【70题详解】
句意：家人总是在感恩节聚会。根据“I am ging t g t my grandmther and grandfather’s huse. My uncles, aunts and their children are ging t be there, t.”可知，在感恩节这一天，家人团聚在一起，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填get tgether。
【71题详解】
句意：每个人都唱生日快乐，然后我吹灭蜡烛。根据“ut the candles”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛，blw ut“吹灭”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填blw。
72. 假定你是李华，当前新冠防疫进入常态化，你受学生会委托，请围绕“从我做起，共同抗疫”这个主题，为校宣传栏《英语天地》写一封倡议书。
内容包括:
写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID-19
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The fight against the COVID-19 will last fr a lng time. In rder t keep safe and healthy, I will give yu sme advice.
Staying at hme is the best way. Yu can keep in tuch with yur family and friends by vide chat instead f getting tgether r having parties. When yu g ut, remember t wear masks. After yu get hme, wash yur hands immediately. Besides, it’s a gd idea t develp gd living habits like eating mre vegetables and fruit. It is als necessary fr us t d exercise mre, which will strengthen ur immunity.
Yu’d better nt g t the crwded places r g abrad. If yu have t, remember t keep scial distance. Hpefully, yu can d as I suggest and I believe that we can make a significant difference.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍疫情期间为了安全要提出一些建议；
第二步，具体介绍应该做的事情；
第三步，最后介绍不应该做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
① keep in tuch with sb与某人保持联系
② remember t d sth记得去做某事
③ g abrad出国
[高分句型]
① When yu g ut, remember t wear masks.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I believe that we can make a significant difference.（that引导的宾语从句）A. usually B. skills C. a D. t see E. haven’t cntinued F. But
G. taking H. thers/sme I. fr J. better K. mre L. while
Main meal
Small
Large
Drinks
Small
Large
Hamburger
1.80
2.30
Cca cla
0.80
1.00
Hamburger with beef
2.00
2.50
Orange juice
0.90
1.20
Chicken burger
1.90
2.40
Tea
0.90
1.70
Vegetable burger
1.80
2.30
Cffee
0.80
1.00
Side dishes
Small
Large
Sweets
Small
large
Fries
0.90
1.10
Ice cream r chclate
1.20
1.6
Salad
1.00
1.20
Apple pie (ht)
0.70
/
Chicken wings
1.30
1.60
Dnuts r jam
050
/
Hell, Erica!
I lve autumn. Mid-Autumn Festival is cming in this week. We are ging t watch the mn tnight. My father is ging t buy mncakes and I like them.
Natinal Day is als in the autumn, ____67____ Octber 1. During the Natinal Day this year, my mther and father are nt ging t wrk. They are ging t have seven days ff. We are ging t d many things tgether.
I like ging t the Natinal Day celebratin. But the best thing in autumn is my birthday. It is in Octber. I will be fifteen ____68____ this year.
Li Shi
Dear Li Shi,
Thank yu fr yur email. I lve autumn, ____69____. In Canada, we have an autumn hliday called Thanksgiving. Families always ____70____ n Thanksgiving. At Thanksgiving this year, I am ging t g t my grandmther and grandfather’s huse. My uncles, aunts and their children are ging t be there, t.
Have a gd time n yur birthday, Li Shi! On my birthday, I have a cake with candles. Everyne sings Happy Birthday, then I ____71____ ut the candles. Will yu have a cake n yur birthday?
Yur friend
Erica
应该
● 待在家，勤洗手；
● 戴口罩 (wear masks)；
● 多吃蔬菜和水果；
● 锻炼身体，可以增强 (strengthen) 免疫力 (immunity)；
● 保持社交距离 (keep scial distance)。
不应该
● 去人群密集的地方 (g t crwded places)；
● 聚集，去国外旅行 (travel abrad) 等。
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