2023年山西省大同市中考模拟英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
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注意事项:
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu take the subway t wrk, Kate?
W: Yes. It can save a lt f time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw special the mncakes lk!
W: They taste mre delicius.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur weekend?
W: Great. We had a great time bating.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur favrite subject, Jane?
W: Of curse, physics. My physics teacher is knwledgeable and humrus.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Whse dress is this?
W: It’s Linda’s. She bught it last mnth.
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tiring.B. Easy.C. Interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu are always busy with yur wrk, Sally.
W: That’s true. Many peple say it’s tiring, but I think it’s interesting.
Q: Hw des Sally feel abut her wrk?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Grace, yu are interested in sprts, aren’t yu?
W: Yes. I play tennis every Tuesday and Friday.
Q: Hw ften des Grace play tennis?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She is sweeping the flr.B. She is flding the clthes.C. She is taking ut the rubbish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gina, culd yu please sweep r take ut the rubbish?
W: Srry, Dad. I’m flding the clthes.
Q: What is Gina ding?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A teacher and a student.B. A dctr and a patient.C. A waiter and a custmer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening, Madam. Can I take yur rder?
W: Yes, please. I’d like a vegetable salad and a beef pizza.
Q: What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. They will miss the train.B. They dn’t have t hurry.C. The train is arriving at nce
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s eight ’clck. Let’s hurry!
W: But the train is leaving in tw hurs.
Q: What des the wman mean?
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What made the writer’s walk in the river difficult?
A. The water.B. The rcks.C. The weather.
12. Why did the writer feel srry?
A. Because his friends laughed at him.
B. Because his shes and trusers were wet.
C. Because he saw ther kids mving s fast.
13. Hw did the writer feel during the last part f the walk?
A. Tired.B. Afraid.C. Excited.
14. Where did they arrive at last?
A. In a river.B. On a rck.C. At a waterfall.
15. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. We shuld keep n trying and never give up in life.
B. Warm clthes are always necessary when we g n a trip.
C. Parents always prepare t help us when we have prblems.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】 Last summer, I went n a river walk with my mther and sme friends. The river was nt wide, but it was running fast. The rcks in the river made it difficult fr us t crss the river. We walked carefully, but ur shes and trusers were still wet. I was getting very cld. I wanted t stp, but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt srry. This encuraged me t keep fllwing them, even thugh I was far behind. It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk. I became s tired that I fell several times. But with the help f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at a waterfall. Everybdy jumped int the water frm a high rck. When it was my turn, I was afraid and tried t hide arund a crner. My friends nticed this and encuraged me, “Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this!” With my eyes clsed, I jumped int the water.
Althugh I am nt as brave as my friends, I finished ur walk. This experience made me realize what keeping n is, and hw it will always be imprtant t everyne in life! If I keep trying every time, I can becme brave like my friends.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】16. easier
17. risk 18. cause
19. especially
20. necks
【解析】
【原文】Water is imprtant in peple’s life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. S parents must pay attentin t kids’ safety in water. Here are sme suggestins.
Be careful f the ht water. Kids are easier t be burnt because they have thinner skin. Staying in ht water that’s 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a kid a third-degree burn. Testing the water with hands can reduce the risk.
Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm. The mess in the bathrm may cause fire. Never leave a yung kid alne in the bathrm, especially while he r she is bathing.
Stay with kids while they are swimming. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. As the kids mve in the water, their arms mve a lt. Kids may hurt their shulders and necks. S parents shuld never let kids swim alne.
Everyne shuld realize the imprtance f water safety. T keep the kids safe, parents need t learn mre abut what they shuld d. After all, everyne has nly ne life!
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three girls are talking abut an English speech cmpetitin.)
A. Nt at all!
B. What’s it abut?
C. D yu need any help?
D. What are yu ding nw?
E. I believe yu can d a gd jb.
F. When is the English speech cmpetitin?
G. Hw abut telling the stry abut helping thers?
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. G 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个女孩正在手机群聊的界面谈论一场英语演讲比赛的对话。
【21题详解】
根据下文“I’m preparing fr a speech cmpetitin.我正在准备一场演讲比赛。”可知,本句是问某人正在干什么。选项D“你现在正在做什么?”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据下文“Abut the speech cmpetitin at ur schl’s English Festival.关于我们学校英语节的演讲比赛。”可知,本句是在问演讲比赛的内容。选项B“它是关于什么的?”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t wrry.不要担心。”和下文“Of curse. I have n idea what I will talk abut.当然。我不知道我要谈什么。”可知,本句应是一般疑问句,是在问你需要在演讲话题方面帮助吗?选项C“你需要帮忙吗?”符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
根据下文“It’s always a ppular tpic.这一直是个热门话题。”可知,本句是针对上文“Abut the speech cmpetitin at ur schl’s English Festival. I’m nt well prepared. Of curse. I have n idea what I will talk abut.关于我们学校英语节的演讲比赛。我没有做好充分的准备。当然。我不知道我要谈什么。”给出的回应,谈论的是演讲的话题。选项G“讲一个帮助别人的故事怎么样?”符合语境。故选G。
【25题详解】
根据上文“Great! I will have a try. 太棒了!我会试试的。”以及下文“Thanks a lt! 非常感谢!”可知,本句应是一句祝福的话。选项E“我相信你能做得很好。”符合语境。故选E。
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paul was a junir high schl student. He studied hard but seldm asked questins. After getting n with the students fr a few days, the head teacher, Mr. Smith finally fund ut the phenmenn(现象) and asked Paul the ____26____. Paul said, “I’m srry, Sir. I have ____27____ the methd yu taught us. I wuld like t ask yu, but I d nt want t truble yu again!” Mr. Smith said t him, “Yu g and light a candle first.” Paul was a little ____28____ abut this, but he did. Then Mr. Smith said, “G and get sme mre candles and use the first ne t light them.” Paul did the same ____29____.
After that, Mr. Smith asked Paul a questin, “All the ther candles are lit by the first candle, but has the ____30____ f the first candle gne?”
Paul replied, “N!” Mr. Smith smiled. “I will nt lse ____31____ after sharing the knwledge I have with yu. S, if yu have any questins, please ____32____ t cme t me.”
We shuld knw that a persn’s knwledge is limited. But remember that after many peple discuss and ask each ther fr advice, ur knwledge will be ____33____. S, if yu frget what yu have learned r meet any questins yu dn’t understand, just ask thers.
26. A. changeB. reasnC. prcess
27. A. frgttenB. chsenC. fund
28. A. patientB. dubtfulC. prud
29. A. wiselyB. angrilyC. exactly
30. A. lightB. styleC. shape
31. A. nthingB. anythingC. everything
32. A. shut ffB. help utC. feel free
33. A. explainedB. imaginedC. imprved
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生保罗总是不喜欢问问题,老师发现之后,通过点蜡烛来告诉保罗一个道理:一个人的知识毕竟是有限的,经过许多人的讨论和互相请教,时间长了知识就会提高。
【26题详解】
句意:在与学生相处了几天后,班主任史密斯先生终于发现了这个现象,并问保罗原因。
change改变;reasn原因;prcess过程。根据上文“He studied hard but seldm asked questins.”可知,此处询问保罗不喜欢提问题的原因。故选B 。
【27题详解】
句意:我忘了你教我们的方法。
frgtten忘记;chsen选择;fund发现。根据“I wuld like t ask yu, but I d nt want t truble yu again!”可知,此处表达忘记了你教我们的方法。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:保罗对此有点怀疑,但他还是照做了。
patient耐心;dubtful怀疑;prud自豪。根据“but he did”可知,前后意思转折,虽然对老师提出的要求有点怀疑,但还是照做了。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:保罗准确地做了同样的事。
wisely明智地;angrily生气地;exactly准确地。根据“Paul did the ”可知,此处表达Paul准确地做了老师要求的事情,副词exactly“准确地”修饰动词did。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:之后,史密斯先生问保罗一个问题:“所有其他的蜡烛都是由第一支蜡烛点燃的,但第一支蜡烛的光消失了吗?”
light光;style风格;shape形状。根据“but has the first candle gne?”可知,此处询问蜡烛的光。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:与你分享我所掌握的知识后,我不会失去任何东西。
nthing什么都没有;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“I will nt lse...”可知,我没有失去任何东西。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:所以,如果你有任何问题,请随时来找我。
shut ff关闭;help ut借钱给……;feel free随意,尽管。根据上文“I will nt lse anything after sharing the knwledge I have with yu.”可知,有问题尽管来问我,feel free t d“随意”,固定搭配。故选C。
33题详解】
句意:但请记住,在许多人讨论并相互征求意见后,我们的知识会得到提高。
explained解释;imagined想象;imprved提高。根据“after many peple discuss and ask each ther fr advice, ur knwledge will be...”可知,知识会提高。故选C。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nwadays lw-carbn (低碳) lifestyle is becming mre and mre ppular amng peple. Here are sme examples. Let’s see what ways peple chse t reduce their carbn ftprints (碳足迹).
34. Lin Yue will spend abut ________ minutes n her way t the ffice if she rides a bicycle.
A. 10B. 30C. 40
35. T have a lw-carbn lifestyle, Zhang Fei ________.
A. uses bth sides f the paper
B. turns ff the lights when wrking
C. takes part in the champin cmpetitin
36. Li Wei chses prducts with lnger shelf life t ________.
A. prvide infrmatinB. reduce wasteC. g shpping
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Zhang Fei tries his best t avid waste.
B. Lin Yue thinks riding a bicycle t wrk is gd fr the envirnment.
C. We can’t find any suggestins n hw t save energy n Li Wei’s website
38. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. everyne wants t be the green champin
B. mre peple are fllwing a lw-carbn lifestyle
C. few peple shw interest in the envirnmental prtectin
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中3个人分别分享了他们如何减少碳排量。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day, it takes me abut 30 minutes t reach my ffice by bus. But I’m nw thinking f riding a bicycle instead. Althugh it takes 10 mre minutes than befre”可知,林月坐公交车上班需要30分钟,骑自行车比之前多花10分钟,因此骑自行车上班一共需要40分钟。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I try t duble print the paper. which will save a lt f paper per year.”可知,张飞采用双面打印,来节约用纸。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always chse prducts with lnger shelf life (保质期) when I g shpping. This is t reduce waste and greenhuse gas emissins.”可知,李伟选择保质期长的产品是为了减少垃圾和温室气体排放。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wrk fr an envirnmental website which was set up by my friends and me tw years ag. It prvides all kinds f infrmatin abut lw-carbn lifestyle and hw t save energy.”可知,李伟和他朋友创立的环保网站有各种关于低碳生活方式和如何节约能源的信息。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nwadays lw-carbn (低碳) lifestyle is becming mre and mre ppular amng peple.”可知,越来越多的人开始追求低碳生活方式。故选B。
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
T watch the students’ daily life and stp them frm playing truant(旷课), a kind f very special unifrm was invented. Such unifrms have tracking hips(追踪芯片) in them which can recrd the time and date a student enters the schl and parents can see what their children d thrugh a mbile app.
Once a student desn’t have class withut asking fr leave, an alarm will be caused t tell bth teachers and parents. And a vice alarm will g ff as lng as a student leaves schl withut being allwed. A GPS system als fllws a student’s mvements nce he has left the schl.
Eleven schls in Guizhu have used the unifrms develped by Guizhu Guanyu Technlgy. The prject manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent since the unifrms were used in sme schls.
Hwever, the unifrms have been criticized n scial media. “If yu were a child, wuld yu like t be watched 24 hurs a day?” ne Weib user asked.
A headmaster in Guizhu said that althugh teachers were able t track students at all times, they did nt use this technlgy ften.
“We chse nt t check the psitin f students after schl, but when the students are missing and playing truant,” the headmaster said.
39. Why d schls and parents use the unifrms?
A. T imprve the students’ grades.
B. T make the students cmfrtable.
C. T stp students frm playing truant.
40. What will happen if a student leaves schl withut being allwed?
A. The teachers will punish him.
B. A GPS system will fllw his mvements.
C. His parents will cmplain t the teachers.
41. What des the underlined wrd “criticized” mean in Chinese?
A. 批评B. 关注C. 介绍
42. What des the headmaster mean?
A. The teachers ften use this technlgy t track the students.
B. The technlgy plays an imprtant rle in imprving the students’ grades.
C. The teachers dn’t use the technlgy unless the students are missing and playing truant.
43. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Kind f Special UnifrmB. The Rle f Schl UnifrmsC. The Ways t Watch Students
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止学生旷课而发明的一种特殊的校服,以及人们对此的不同看法。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T watch the students’ daily life and stp them frm playing truant(旷课), a kind f very special unifrms were invented.”可知,是为了防止学生们旷课,故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once a student desn’t have class withut asking fr leave…A GPS system als fllws a student’s mvements nce he has left the schl”可知,一旦学生离开学校,GPS系统会跟踪他的行踪,故选B。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If yu were a child, wuld yu like t be watched 24 hurs a day”可知,此处是指对这款校服持批评的态度,所以划线单词表示“批评”,故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We chse nt t check the psitin f students after schl, but when the students are missing and playing truant”可知,不在学生放学后查看位置,而是在学生失踪、逃学时才查看位置,故选C。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“T watch the students’ daily life and stp them frm playing truant(旷课), a kind f very special unifrm was invented.”可知,本文主要介绍了为了防止学生旷课而发明的一种特殊的校服,故选A。
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
As a small kid, what did yu want t be when yu grw up? Yu may have different dreams, and after effrt, the results f yur dream als different. ___44___ Or yu might have given up all yur dreams.
It’s imprtant t have a dream because dreams can give us the energy t succeed in life. The great thing abut dreams is that there’s n pressure t finish them at nce. ___45___ The imprtant thing is that yu’re always wrking fr yur dreams. And the best way t d that is by setting gals.
___46___ It’s said that dreams are the final aim; gals are the small steps alng the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps yu take t reach them shuld be very clear. Yur dreams mean what yu want, but gals tell hw yu’ll get there. ___47___
Many successful peple have spken abut dreams. Writer Les Brwn tld us that dreams have n age limit. “Yu are never t ld t set anther gal r t dream a new dream.”
If yu’ve been dreaming abut ding smething fr years, start tday. ___48___ Then yu will be n yur way t making yur dreams cme true.
A. Yu might have realized yur dreams.
B. Write dwn yur dreams, and set yur gals.
C. What is the difference between a dream and a gal?
D. In fact, gals set a necessary step in reaching yur dreams.
E. They might take a few years r they might take a lifetime t reach.
F. N matter what yur dreams are, they make yur life full f hpes.
【答案】44. A 45. E 46. C 47. D 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了梦想的重要性,梦想与目标之间的区别,并介绍了如何实现梦想的方法。
【44题详解】
根据“Or yu might have given up all yur dreams”可知,讲到了放弃了梦想,Or表示选择,所以空处应是介绍另一种情况,A选项“你可能已经实现了你的梦想”符合语境,故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“The great thing abut dreams is that there’s n pressure t finish them at nce”可知,并不需要立刻完成这些梦想,实现梦想需要时间,E选项“它们可能需要几年或者一辈子才能达到”符合语境,故选E
【46题详解】
根据“It’s said that dreams are the final aim; gals are the small steps alng the way”可知,此处同时提到了“梦想”和“目标”,C选项“梦想和目标的区别是什么”符合语境,故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Yur dreams mean what yu want, but gals tell hw yu’ll get there”可知,此处解释目标和梦想之间的关系,D选项“事实上,目标是实现梦想的必要步骤”符合语境,故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“If yu’ve been dreaming abut ding smething fr years, start tday.”可知,此处介绍具体怎么做,B选项“写下你的梦想,设定你的目标”符合语境,故选B。
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nwadays, wherever we g, we can’t leave ur mbile phnes behind. When we eat ut, nce a dish cmes, we’d take ut ur phnes and click, rather than lift ur chpsticks first. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur phnes frm time t time during the meal.
A recent study suggests that what we are used t ding is nt that gd. Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. It turned ut that the mre phts they tk, the less delicius the fd seemed t them.
There are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne is unable t cntrl himself and check his phne many times, which makes thers uncmfrtable. It seems that yur phne calls yur name secretly all the time, even when yu are with real peple.
S, when yu g ut t have dinner with yur family r friends next time, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius and share yur life with peple arund yu.
【答案】49. lift
50. befre 51. influences
52. uncmfrtable
53. secretly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了给美食拍照会让美食变得没那么美味,并呼吁大家用餐时少用手机拍照。
【49题详解】
根据“When we eat ut, nce a dish cmes, we’d take ut ur phnes and click, rather than lift ur chpsticks first.”可知,当我们在外面吃饭时,上菜后,我们会拿出手机拍照,而不是先举起筷子。故填lift。
【50题详解】
根据“sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. It turned ut that the mre phts they tk, the less delicius the fd seemed t them.”可知,用餐前拍照,会让食物变得没那么美味。故填befre。
【51题详解】
根据“There are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals.”可知,用餐前拍照还有其他的坏影响。故填influences。
【52题详解】
根据“After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne is unable t cntrl himself and check his phne many times, which makes thers uncmfrtable.”可知,用餐时多次查看手机,会让其他人感到不舒服。故填uncmfrtable。
【53题详解】
根据“It seems that yur phne calls yur name secretly all the time, even when yu are with real peple.”可知,似乎你的电话一直在偷偷叫你的名字。故填secretly。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Recently, a Duyin influencer(网红)named “Xiazhang, the wrker” has becme a hit because f her “Hw-t” vides. In the vides, she teaches the mst basic life skills, such as hw t see a cncert and hw t take the subway. She has quickly wned ver 2 millin fllwers n Duyin.
In sme way, the rising ppularity f “Hw-t” vides refleets the fact that yung peple’s search habits have changed. They’re increasingly turning t scial media platfrms(平台)like Duyin and Bilibili fr infrmatin.
Li Zhuzi, a 14-year-ld girl frm Shanxi, likes t search n Bilibili. She said that by ding this, she gets infrmatin mre quickly and easily. Fr example, when using traditinal search engines(搜索引擎)fr smething abut physics, she wuld always lse her way in a sea f hard-t-get terms. Instead, vides by creatrs n Bilibili can ffer detailed explanatins that are ften clearer than thse she can find elsewhere.
Being able t get links with real peple can als give searchers a strng sense f trust. Hu Tian is a 13-year-ld girl frm Sichuan. She likes searching n Xiahngshu, a lifestyle sharing platfrm. She can see ntes with phts and texts psted by peple. “I trust them because I can see that they are ding the same things in real life.” she said.
Like Hu, many yung peple search fr lighter tpics n scial media platfrms. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier tpics t traditinal search engines. Zhu Yakai, a Senir 3 student frm Sichuan is ne f them. When frming his persnal pinins n heated tpics, he prefers t turn t the fficial websites f rganizatins r well-thught-f media surces. “In this way, the infrmatin can be the mst reliable(可靠的).” he said.
54. What des the Duyin influencer teach in her vides?
____________________________________
55. What are the newest search habits f yung peple?
____________________________________
56. Accrding t Li Zhuzi, hw is the infrmatin n Bilibili like?
____________________________________
57. Hw much mre searching percentage(比例) des WeChat have than Duyin?
____________________________________
58. Where des Zhu get infrmatin abut heated tpics?
____________________________________
59. Hw d yu search fr the infrmatin yu need? Why?
____________________________________
【答案】54. The mst basic life skills.
55. They’re increasingly turning t scial media platfrms fr infrmatin.
56. It has detailed and clearer explanatins./It can ffer detailed explanatins.
57. 20.51%.
58. On the fficial websites f rganizatins r well-thught-f media surces.
59. I usually g t the library. Because it’s mre reliable./I usually search n Duyin. Because it’s faster and mre interesting.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行信息搜索。
【54题详解】
根据“In the vides, she teaches the mst basic life skills”可知在视频中,她教授最基本的生活技能。故填The mst basic life skills.
【55题详解】
根据“They’re increasingly turning t scial media platfrms(平台)like Duyin and Bilibili fr infrmatin”可知年轻人越来越多地转向社交媒体平台搜索信息。故填They’re increasingly turning t scial media platfrms fr infrmatin.
【56题详解】
根据“vides by creatrs n Bilibili can ffer detailed explanatins that are ften clearer than thse she can find elsewhere.”可知哔哩哔哩上创作者的视频可以提供详细的解释。故填It has detailed and clearer explanatins./It can ffer detailed explanatins.
【57题详解】
根据图表可知,微信占比56.41%,抖音占比35.90%,所以微信占比比抖音占比多20.51%。故填20.51%.
【58题详解】
根据“When frming his persnal pinins n heated tpics, he prefers t turn t the fficial websites f rganizatins r well-thught-f media surces”可知当他对热门话题形成个人观点时,他更喜欢求助于组织的官方网站或经过深思熟虑的媒体来源。故填On the fficial websites f rganizatins r well-thught-f media surces.
【59题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填I usually g t the library. Because it’s mre reliable./I usually search n Duyin. Because it’s faster and mre interesting.
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分,共20分)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Little Gerge lived in a pr village. One summer day Gerge’s mther sent him t the field t pick up sme wd fr the fire.
Gerge lked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very ht and wished fr a cl place t rest and have sme fd. ___60___ he walked alng, he fund a big tree, and by it were sme fine, wild strawberries.
“Hw gd these will be with my bread and butter,” thught Gerge. He picked ___61___ all f the strawberries. As sn as he lifted the first strawberry t his muth, he remembered his sick mther, alne in her dark, cld rm in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them fr her?” he asked himself.
“I will eat half, and take the ther half t her,” he said. He divided them ___62___ tw parts, but each part lked s small. He put them tgether again.
“I will nly eat ne.” he thught.
When the sun was beginning t g dwn, Gerge set ut fr hme. Hw happy he felt! Then he had all his strawberries ___63___ he picked fr his sick mther.
He heard his mther’s weak vice calling him. “Is that yu, Gerge? I am glad yu have cme back. I am thirsty, and I want sme tea.” Gerge ran t her and jyfully ffered his wild strawberries.
“And yu saved ___64___ fr yur sick mther, didn’t yu?” she said, laying her hand n his head, with tears in her eyes.
Culd eating the strawberries have given Gerge half the happiness he felt at this mment?
【答案】60. As##When
61. up 62. int
63. that##which
64. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了小Gerge出去捡木头时发现了一些野生草莓,他想起了生病的母亲,不舍得吃到这些野生草莓,回家后母亲看到小Gerge拿回的野生草莓,心生感动。
【60题详解】
句意:走着走着,他发现了一棵大树,旁边长着一些漂亮的野生草莓。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少时间状语连词连接前后两个句子,as/when“当……时”都符合,故填as/when。
【61题详解】
句意:他把所有的草莓都捡了起来。pick up“捡起,拾起”,动词短语,故填up。
【62题详解】
句意:他把它们分成两部分,但每一部分看起来都很小。divide int“把……划分成……”,动词短语,故填int。
【63题详解】
句意:然后他把他为生病的母亲摘的草莓都拿回来了。根据“Then he had all his picked fr his sick mther.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词all his strawberries指物,在从句中作宾语,用that或which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
【64题详解】
句意:你把它们留给了你生病的母亲,不是吗?根据“ffered his wild strawberries”可知,此空指代wild strawberries,应填them作宾语,故填them。
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Sylvester Stallne is a famus actr wh starred in mvies like Rcky and Ramb. But befre he became successful, he went ___65___ a tugh time.
Stallne was nce s pr that he had t sell his wife’s necklace fr living. He didn’t have enugh mney ___66___ fd and even became hmeless. At ne time, he slept in a bus statin. ___67___ gt s bad that he had t sell his belved dg fr nly $25. This was a difficult ___68___ fr him, but he did it because he needed the mney.
But Stallne ___69___ t give up n his dreams. He wrte a script(剧本) fr a mvie rle that he culd play. The script was fr a mvie abut bxing, ___70___ favrite sprt, which he named Rcky.
When he shwed the script t mvie cmpanies at ___71___, they liked it but didn’t want Stallne t star in the mvie. They ffered him $125, 000 fr the script, but he turned it dwn because he believed he culd play the rle best. Then he ___72___ mre mney, but he still insisted n playing the lead rle. ___73___, after much wrk, a cmpany agreed t let Stallne star in the mvie. As a result, it turned ut t be ne f the ___74___ mvies that year!
Stallne never gave up n his dreams, n matter hw difficult things gt. He believed in himself and that’s what made his dream cme true.
【答案】65. thrugh
66. t affrd
67. Things 68. decisin
69. refused
70. his 71. first
72. was ffered
73. Finally
74. mst ppular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名影星西尔维斯特·史泰龙在成功之前渡过了一段艰难的时期,但是他始终坚持自己的梦想,最终取得成功的故事。
【65题详解】
句意:但在他成功之前,他经历了一段艰难的时期。根据“he tugh time”可知,他经历了一段艰难的时期,g thrugh“经历”,为固定短语。故填thrugh。
【66题详解】
句意:他没有足够的钱买食物,甚至无家可归。根据“He didn’t have enugh ”可知,他没有足够的钱来负担得起食物,结合备选词汇,affrd“负担得起”,符合语境;have enugh mney t d sth表示“有足够的钱去做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式。故填t affrd。
【67题详解】
句意:情况变得如此糟糕,他不得不以25美元的价格卖掉他心爱的狗。根据“ s bad”可知,空处需填一个名词作主语,结合备选词汇,thing“事情”符合语境,此处需要用复数形式,首字母开头要大写。故填Things。
【68题详解】
句意:这对他来说是一个艰难的决定,但他这么做是因为他需要钱。根据“This was a him, but he did it because he needed the mney.”可知,卖掉他心爱的狗对他来说一个艰难的决定,decide“决定”,为动词,其名词形式为decisin符合语境,空前有冠词a,所以这里填名词的单数。故填decisin。
【69题详解】
句意:但是史泰龙拒绝放弃他的梦想。refuse t d sth表示“拒绝做某事”,符合语境,此句的时态为一般过去时。故填refused。
【70题详解】
句意:剧本是为一部关于拳击的电影写的,拳击是他最喜欢的运动,他把它命名为《洛奇》。根据“ sprt”可知,拳击是他最喜欢的运动,结合备选词汇,he“他”,为人称代词的主格形式,空处需填形容词性物主代词。故填his。
【71题详解】
句意:起初,当史泰龙把剧本展示给电影公司时,他们很喜欢,但不希望史泰龙出演这部电影。at first最初,开始,为固定短语。故填first。
【72题详解】
句意:然后他被给更多的钱,但他仍然坚持扮演主角。根据“Then mney”及结合备选词汇可知,他被给更多的钱,ffer“提供,给予”符合语境,空处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+dne,主语he为第三人称单数。故填was ffered。
【73题详解】
句意:终于,经过多方努力,一家公司同意让史泰龙出演这部电影。空处需填一个副词,修饰整个句子,结合备选词汇,final“最终的”,其副词形式finally“最终,终于”,符合语境,首字母开头要大写。故填Finally。
【74题详解】
句意:结果,它成了当年最受欢迎的电影之一!根据“As a result, it turned ut t be ne f that year!”及结合备选词汇可知,这部电影成了当年最受欢迎的电影之一,ppular“受欢迎的”,符合语境;ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,所以空处填形容词的最高级,ppular为多音节单词,最高级在前面加mst。故填mst ppular。
九、书面表达(共15分)
75. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
阅读可以使人更充实、丰富,可以滋润心灵,开启心智。N.1 Middle Schl针对学生在英语阅读方面存在的问题,对全校2, 300名学生进行了一次调查,下面是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 简要说明图表内容;
2. 结合自身经历,谈谈你在英语阅读方面的困难和你是如何克服的。
要求:
1. 词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
N.1 Middle Schl did a survey amng 2, 300 students abut the prblems f their English reading. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
N.1 Middle Schl did a survey amng 2, 300 students abut the prblems f their English reading. Here are the results. 23% f the students aren’t interested in English reading. 25% f them say they hardly have time t d English reading because f t much hmewrk. 35% f them have difficulty in English reading and dn’t knw hw t d English reading in right ways. Besides, 17% say they dn’t have prper reading materials.
As fr me, I am fnd f English reading. In the beginning, I had difficulty in understanding the meaning f the materials because f t many new wrds. I wanted t give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, tld me I culd find a wnderful wrld if I insisted. Therefre, I tried t guess the wrds’ meaning by reading the sentences befre and after them. At the same time, I als lked them up in the dictinary. Little by little, I culd read mre articles. As my teacher said, my life becmes mre clrful because f reading. What’s mre, I find it easier t study English.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示:文章为第一人称和第三人称,介绍学校关于英语阅读方面存在的问题的调查结果和自己在英语阅读方面的困难和怎么克服的,内容描述完整,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍表格里面的信息;
第二步,介绍自己在英语阅读方面遇到的困难;
第三步,介绍自己怎么克服困难的。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②because f因为
③have difficulty in ding sth.……方面有困难
④As fr me对我来说
⑤In the beginning开始
⑥What’s mre另外
⑦lk up查找
[高分句型]
①25% f them say they hardly have time t d English reading because f t much hmewrk.(宾语从句)
②I wanted t give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, tld me I culd find a wnderful wrld if I insisted.(条件状语从句)
③As my teacher said, my life becmes mre clrful because f reading.(定语从句)
④What’s mre, I find it easier t study English.(it固定句型)Kids’ Safety in Water
Be careful f the ht water.
·Kids are ___16___ t be burnt because they have thinner skin.
·Testing the water with hands can reduce the ___17___
Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.
·The mess may ___18___ fire.
·Never leave a yung kid alne, ___19___ while he r she is bathing.
Stay with kids while they are swimming.
·As the kids mve a lt in the water, they may hurt their shulders and ___20___ .
T keep the kids safe, parents need t learn mre abut what they shuld d.
Girls(3)
Hi, everyne! ___21___
@Lily I’m preparing fr a speech cmpetitin.
@Mary ___22___
Abut the speech cmpetitin at ur schl’s English Festival. I’m nt well prepared.
Dn’t wrry. ___23___
Of curse. I have n idea what I will talk abut.
___24___ It’s always a ppular tpic.
Great! I will have a try.
___25___
Thanks a lt!
Yu are welcme!
My name is Lin Yue. I’m a bank clerk. Every day, it takes me abut 30 minutes t reach my ffice by bus. But I’m nw thinking f riding a bicycle instead. Althugh it takes 10 mre minutes than befre, it’s mre cnvenient and envirnmentally friendly. It’s als gd exercise fr me.
I’m Zhang Fei and I wrk as a prfessr in a university. I think I’m a champin (冠军) f the lw-carbn lifestyle. My ffice uses energy-saving lights, which are turned ff when nt needed. Besides, I try t duble print the paper. which will save a lt f paper per year.
I’m Li Wei, a website designer. I always chse prducts with lnger shelf life (保质期) when I g shpping. This is t reduce waste and greenhuse gas emissins. Back in my ffice, I wrk fr an envirnmental website which was set up by my friends and me tw years ag. It prvides all kinds f infrmatin abut lw-carbn lifestyle and hw t save energy.
When we eat ut, we ften take ut ur phnes and take phts rather than ____49____ the chpsticks when a dish cmes. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Hwever, the fd becmes less pleasant because we spend time taking phts ____50____ enjying the fd. Besides. there are als sme ther bad ____51____ abut this behavir. After psting the phts nt the Internet, we are made t check ur phnes many times, and it makes thers ____52____. It seems that ur phnes call us ____53____ all the time, even when we are with real peple. S when we g ut t have dinner with ur family r friends, we shuld share delicius fd and life with them.
DO YOU KNOW?
It’s a glbal thing that yung peple use scial media platfrms fr searching.
TikTk has been knwn fr its ppular dance vides and pp music. Nw, it has becme ne f the biggest search engines lved by yung peple. The data frm Ggle shws that nearly 40 percent f peple brn between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTk fr nline searches.
he ne ffer decide accept thrugh thing final affrd refuse ppular
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