广东省广州市广东番禺中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市广东番禺中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了语言知识及运用，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分）
从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Wuld yu like ________ t drink?
—N thanks.
A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要喝点什么么？——不，谢了。
考查不定代词。everything每样东西；anything某样东西，用于否定或疑问句；smething某样东西,用于肯定句，或者疑问句中表示一种较肯定的意味或提出建议等；nthing没有什么东西。根据“Wuld yu like”可知表达的是客气的询问，表示建议，用不定代词smething。故选C。
2. Our grup ________ Tm and Daisy. There are altgether 8 students.
A. includedB. includesC. includingD. include
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们组包括汤姆和黛西。一共有8名学生。
考查动词时态。included包括，动词过去式/过去分词；includes包括，动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；including包括 ，动名词/现在分词；include包括，动词原形，一般现在时。根据题干“Our grup…Tm and Daisy.”可知此处缺谓语动词，由“There are altgether 8 students.”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“grup”是单数，后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3. This army started frm fur t five _________ sldiers.
A. hundreds fB. thusandsC. thusands fD. thusand
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这支军队是从四千到五千名士兵开始。hundreds f意为“成百上千的”，修饰名词，前面不能有数字，排除A，thusands f 意为“成千上万的”，修饰名词，前面不能有数字，排除C，thusand意更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 为“千”，前面有数字的时候，不管是多少，thusand不能加s，排除B，故选D。
4. The air in Guangzhu is getting much ________ than befre.
A. cleanB. the cleanestC. cleanestD. cleaner
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：广州的空气正变得比以前干净得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知该句用形容词比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner，much 修饰比较级，故选D。
5. Mther usually spends half an hur ________ her emails.
A. answeringB. answerC. t answerD. n answering
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲通常花半小时回复电子邮件。
考查动名词用法。根据“spends half an hur…her emails.”可知考查spend+时间+(in) ding sth“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，空处填动名词answering。故选A。
6. —________ yu ________ yur hmewrk?
—Yes. I ________ it an hur ag.
A. Did, finish; have finishedB. Did, finish; finished
C. Have, finished; finishedD. Have, finished; have finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经做完作业了吗？——是的。我一小时前就做完了。
考查动词时态。根据“I…it an hur ag.”可知问句是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语“yu”用“have+过去分词”，所以第一空填Have；finished。由“an hur ag”可知答语时态是用一般过去时。故选C。
7. —Hw lng ________ yu ________ these bks?
—Fr a mnth.
A. d; keepB. did; keepC. will; brrwD. have; kept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你借这些事多久了？——一个月。
考查动词的时态。根据回答“Fr a mnth”可知表示动作持续，用现在完成时have/has dne，故选D。
8. In summer, fd ges bad easily ________ it is put in the fridge.
A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天，食物除非放进冰箱，否则很容易变质。
考查从属连词的辨析。if如果；unless除非；after在……之后；until直到。根据“fd ges bad easily…it is put in the fridge.”可知，前半句“食物很容易变质”和后半句“被放在冰箱里面”来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless“除非”符合语境，可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，相当于if nt。故选B。
9. —Dctr Li, I have a sre thrat.
—Yu had better ________ any spicy fd.
A. nt eatB. nt t eatC. t nt eatD. nt eating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李医生，我喉咙痛。——你最好不要吃任何辛辣的食物。
考查情态动词had better的用法。had better d sth是固定用法，意思是“最好做某事”，而根据“Dctr Li, I have a sre thrat.”可知题目中应是否定的，即“你最好不要吃任何辛辣食物”即，所以就是had better nt d sth“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
10. Yu ________ ludly in the library, r yu will bther ther readers.
A. ught nt speakB. ught nt t speakC. nt ught t speakD. ught nt speaking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该在图书馆大声说话，否则会打扰其他读者。
考查动词短语。短语ught nt t d sth意为“不应该做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Since my mther mved t live with us in the city, she has been ____11____ than befre. As time went by, her health gt ____12____. S I had t take her t see a dctr. The dctr tld her t lse weight by ding exercise every day. She had n chice but t fllw what ____13____ dctr said. I tld her that I ____14____ exercise with her every mrning.
On the first mrning, she gt up very early ____15____ ran with me in ur neighburhd. I tried t run slwly s that she culd fllw me. At breakfast, I tld her the right ways f exercise and the imprtance f eating healthy fd. She ____16____ me carefully. It made me ____17____ that she tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the secnd mrning, I praised her fr keeping running with me.
But after tw weeks, she wanted t give up running because she thught the tw-week exercise didn’t wrk at all. T encurage her, I taught her hw ____18____ the facilities (设施) fr exercise in ur neighburhd. She began t exercise again.
____19____ my help, it tk her ne mnth t develp a gd habit f daily exercise. “Thank yu, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness t me. I will never wrry abut my health.” _____20_____ wrds tuched my heart deeply. I felt happy t make a big difference in my mther’s life.
11. A. much heavyB. mre heavilyC. mre heavierD. much heavier
12. A. badB. wrstC. wrseD. badly
13. A. aB. theC. anD. /
14. A. wuldB. willC. mayD. can
15. A. sB. rC. butD. and
16. A. listenedB. listensC. listens tD. listened t
17. A. rememberB. t rememberC. rememberingD. remembered
18. A. usedB. usingC. t useD. t be used
19. A. UnderB. WithutC. WithD. At
20. A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Herself
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者的母亲体重过重，对她的健康非常不好，医生建议她减肥。于是作者陪伴母亲每天进行锻炼，鼓励她坚持下去，最后养成了锻炼的习惯。母亲非常感谢她，作者也很高兴给母亲的生活带来了改变。
【11题详解】
句意：自从我妈妈搬来和我们一起住在城里，她比以前更重了。
much heavy是错误表达；mre heavily更重地，副词比较级；mre heavier是错误表达；much heavier更重的，形容词比较级，much为比较级修饰词。根据“she has been ... than befre.”可知，此处要用形容词比较级。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，她的健康状况变得更差。
bad坏的，形容词；wrst最差的，最高级；wrse更差的，比较级；badly严重地，副词。根据上文可知作者的妈妈搬到城里后，比以前更重了，因此随着时间流逝，由于肥胖的原因，她的身体状况变得更糟；wrse符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她别无选择，只能照医生说的去做。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/不填。根据“what ... dctr said”可知，此处特指医生说的，应用定冠词the。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我告诉她我每天早上都会和她一起锻炼。
wuld将会，will的过去式；will将要；may可以；can能够。根据“I tld her that I ... exercise with her every mrning.”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们家附近跑步。
s因此；r或者；but但是；and和。“gt up very early”和“ran with me”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：她仔细地听我说。
listened听，listen的过去式；listens动词第三人称单数；listens t动词短语，后接宾语，动词第三人称单数；listened t动词短语，后接宾语，过去式。由“me”是宾语可知，应用listen t；再根据文章时态为一般过去时，故应用listened t。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这让我想起当我还是个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉我一切。
remember记得，动词原形；t remember动词不定式；remembering动名词/现在分词；remembered过去式。根据make sb. d sth.“让/使某人做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们社区设施进行锻炼。
used使用，过去式；using动名词/现在分词；t use动词不定式；t be used不定式的被动形式。根据“I taught her hw ... the facilities (设施) fr exercise”可知，此处指作者教妈妈如何使用设施进行锻炼，“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
Under在……下面；Withut没有；With有；At在。根据“... my help”可知，with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她的话深深地打动了我的心。
She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“wrds”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My name is Damian Csta. I was brn in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years f my life there befre my family___21___t Perth Australia
We arrived in Australia in the summer f 1957 I went t___22___and I had t attend special classes t learn English as all the lessns were taught in English.
We did nt have much___23___. s we lived very simply. My parents wrked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enugh fr us t survive（维持生活）and___24___ a little mney. My father had always wanted t___25___a small restaurant. Finally.___26___ten years f hard wrk, in June1967, he managed t save enugh and pened ur first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.
___27___business was slw at first, it sn gt better. I helped ut at the pizzeria after schl and at weekends. Just tw years after we___28___my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided t___29___me the art f making wd-fired pizzas.
Tday we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have___30___learned hw t make pizzas and they quite enjy it. I hpe t pass n the business t them.
21. A. returnedB. mvedC. pintedD. cnnected
22. A. schlB. hspitalC. churchD. business
23. A. paperB. illnessC. healthD. mney
24. A. saveB. brrwC. shareD. chse
25. A. sellB. seeC. penD. leave
26. A. befreB. afterC. duringD. between
27. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthughD. Whether
28. A. playedB. relaxedC. startedD. stpped
29. A. likeB. teachC. believeD. lend
30. A. perhapsB. neverC. hardlyD. als
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的生活经历，作者家比萨饼店从无到有，到发扬光大的过程。
【21题详解】
句意：在我的家人搬到澳洲珀斯之前，我在那里度过了我生命的最初几年。本题考查动词。. A. returned 返回 ；B. mved 搬迁；C. pinted指；D. cnnected连接。结合下文We arrived in Australia in the summer f 1957。选.B。
【22题详解】
句意：我上学并且我必须上特殊的英语课，因为所有的课都是用英语上的。. A. schl 学校；B. hspital 医院；C. church 教堂；D. business生意。由I had t attend special classes t learn English as all the lessns were taught in English知选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们没有很多钱，因此我们生活得很简单。. A. paper 纸‘’B. illness疾病 ；C. health 健康 ；D. mney金钱。“没有很多钱”是“生活得很简单”的原因。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活的几乎省不下几个钱。本题考查动词。 A. save 节省； B. brrw 借； C. share 分享 ；D. chse选择。根据句意选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我父亲总想开一家小餐馆。 A. sell出售 ；B. see看见 ；C. pen打开； D. leave离开。根据下文 in June1967, he managed t save enugh and pened ur first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.知选C。
【26题详解】
句意：终于，经过了十年的艰辛工作之后，在1967年6月，他设法省钱开了我们的第一家比萨饼店。A. befre在···之前 ；B. after 在···之后； C. during 在··期间 ；D. between在两者之间。根据句意选B
【27题详解】
句意：尽管起初生意很慢，但是不久就会好多了。A. Because因为； B. If 是否； C. Althugh 尽管 ；D. Whether是否。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”，可以推断两个部分属于转折关系，虽然一开始缓慢，但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用 C. Althugh
【28题详解】
句意：就在我们开始营业的两年后，我父亲决定需要一个全职的服务员。A. played 玩，打； B. relaxed 放松； C. started 开始，开业 ；D. stpped停止，根据句意选C。
【29题详解】
句意：然后，他决定教我木制烧烤比萨的艺术。A. like 喜欢； B. teach教 ； C. believe 相信 ； D. lend借，根据句意选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我的孩子们也学习怎样制作比萨并且他们非常享受它。A. perhaps 或许 ； B. never 从不 ； C. hardly 几乎不 ； D. als也。由后半句 they quite enjy it 可以推断出孩子们很喜欢，说明是学习了做披萨的方法，而且从我的父亲传授给我，到我传授给我的孩子，属于第二次亲子间的传授，所以选用了 als，表示也。故答案为C。
点睛：完型填空的"三遍法"： 首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu knw yur phne number well? Yur number has 11 digits （数字）. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. That is because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
The 11 digits include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell yu the mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr the China Mbile Cmmunicatin Crpratin（中国移动） and 188 is fr China Unicm（中国联通）. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is frm. And the last fur digits are randm（随机的）.
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. We nce had 10 numbers. But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits frm 1999.
Eleven digits can make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China. Als, we can use the mbile phne numbers again. Usually, the service prvider will use a canceled number again after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t called fr a lng time, yu may find its wner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. S they cannt make as many numbers as we can. Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the wrld’s shrtest: they use seven digits.
31. What can we learn frm the mbile phne number 188-4792-8343?
A. The service prvider is the China Mbile Cmmunicatin Crpratin.
B. The digits 4792 tell yu the area the mbile phne number is frm.
C. There are ten digits in the mbile phne number.
D. The digits 8343 tell yu the number f service prviders in China.
32. Why d we use 11-digit mbile phne numbers in China?
A. There are many peple in China.B. Peple in China can remember numbers well.
C. 11 is a lucky number fr Chinese peple.D. It helps peple t remember mre phne numbers.
33. What des the underlined wrd “ canceled “ mean in Chinese?
A. 新型的B. 已撤销的C. 有用的D. 特殊的
34. The writer wrte this passage mainly t tell us ________.
A. what the meaning f cellphne numbers is
B. why Chinese cellphne numbers have 11 digits
C. when the first cellphne number was created
D. which cuntry has the lngest cellphne number
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国手机号码为什么是11位，并介绍了其他国家手机号码数字。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, 135 is fr the China Mbile Cmmunicatin Crpratin（中国移动） and 188 is fr China Unicm（中国联通）. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is frm.”（例如，135是中国移动通信公司，188是中国联通。第四位数到第七位数告诉你这个号码来自哪里）可知第四到第七位数告诉你这个号码是来自哪里，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits frm 1999.”（但随着人口的增长，没有足够的号码供我们使用。所以我们从1999年开始使用11位数字。）可知使用11位数字的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Als, we can use the mbile phne numbers again. Usually, the service prvider will use a canceled number again after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t called fr a lng time, yu may find its wner has changed.”（此外，我们可以再次使用手机号码。通常情况下，服务提供商会在3到6个月后再次使用已取消的号码。如果你拨打一个很久没打过的号码，你可能会发现它的主人变了。）可知如果你拨打一个你很长时间没有拨打的号码，你可能会发现它主人已经变了，由此推测此处是表示服务提供商会在三到六个月后重新使用被取消的号码，划线单词表示”已撤销的”，故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了中国手机号码为什么是11位，并介绍了其他国家手机号码数字。故选B。
D which cuntry has the lngest cellphne number
B
The lve stry between Niulang and Zhinv is ne f the mst famus Chinese flk lve stries. The earliest recrd f this myth was ver 2600 years ag.
Niulang was an hnest and kind cwherd wh lived by himself farming. One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter f the Gddess, wh had cme t the earth t lk fr fun. Zhinv sn fell in lve with Niulang and came dwn secretly frm the heaven t the earth and married him. They lived a happy life and gave birth t tw children. Unfrtunately, the Gddness sn fund ut the fact that her daughter married a human being（凡人）. She was very angry and tk Zhinv back t the heaven sn.
Niulang was very sad after his wife Zhinv left him. His x began t talk and help him fly t heaven t meet his wife. When he was abut t catch up with his wife, the Gddess fund Niulang and used her hairpin t slash it acrss the sky and created the Milky Way t stp him. Then Zhinv became the star Vega and Niulang the star Altair. They were separated（分开）n the tw banks and culd nly cried with tears. Mved by their lve, lts f magpies（喜鹊）frmed a bridge fr the cuple t meet each ther. The Gddess was als tuched by their lve and finally allwed them t meet n the 7th f the 7th lunar mnth every year, which became tday’s Duble Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day.
On the day Chinese peple will lk up at the sky and watch the tw star Altair and Vega meet n the same side f the Milky Way fr the yearly meeting.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Niulang was a farmer befre he met Zhinv.
B. Zhinv was the 7-year-ld daughter f the Gddess.
C. Zhinv frmed a 4-persn family with Niulang.
D. Niulang and Zhinv culd meet each ther nce a year.
36. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
a. The Gddess fund ut the truth and gt very angry.
b. Zhinv married Niulang and had tw children.
c. Niulang and Zhinv were separated by the Milky Way.
d. Zhinv came t the Earth fr fun.
e. Niulang flew t the heaven t meet Zhinv secretly.
A. d-a-b-c-e
B. b-d-c-e-a
C. d-b-a-e-c
D. b-e-a-c-d
37. The Chinese Valentine’s Day is celebrated t ________.
A. attract peple t lk up at the sky and watch the stars
B. memrize the lve between Niulang and Zhinv
C. ask peple t lve everyne in the life
D. encurage peple t read mre ancient stries
38. What might be the attitude（态度）f the Gddess twards the lve between Niulang and Zhinv?
A. Happy and tuched.
B. Mved and happy.
C Angry and sad.
D. Unacceptable but tuched.
【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了七夕节的由来。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter f the Gddess, wh had cme t the earth t lk fr fun.”可知，织女是王母娘娘的第七个女儿，而不是7岁，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter f the Gddess, wh had cme t the earth t lk fr fun. lived a happy life and gave birth t tw children. Unfrtunately（凡人）. She was very angry and tk Zhinv back t the heaven sn.”可知，先是，织女下凡来玩，遇到牛郎后，织女爱上了他，并嫁给了牛郎，生了两个孩子，然后是王母娘娘发现了这一真相，把织女带回了天宫，所以d排第一，b排第二，a排第三，结合选项，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Gddess was als tuched by their lve and finally allwed them t meet n the 7th f the 7th lunar mnth every year, which became tday’s Duble Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day.”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动，最终允许他们在每年的农历七月初七见面，这就是今天的七夕，中国的情人节，据此推断中国的情人节是为了纪念牛郎和织女的爱情。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was very angry and tk Zhinv back t the heaven sn.”可知，起初得知事情之后，她很生气，把织女带回了天宫，说明她是无法接受的，再根据“The Gddess was als tuched by their lve and finally allwed them t meet n the 7th f the 7th lunar mnth every year, which became tday’s Duble Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day. ”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动了，所以她的态度是“无法接受但是很感动”。故选D。
C
Deep in the frest f sutheastern Mexic, scientists fund a surprise. They fund an ancient pyramid. There were clrful murals（壁画）in it. Thse murals are helping scientists learn abut peple living in ancient times.
The murals are abut 1,350 years ld. That’s mre than five times lder than the United States. The U.S.A is 245 years ld. Scientists say the paintings belnged t the Mayas, a grup f native American peple. They lived many years ag here—nw it is Mexic and Central America.
Scientists are excited abut the findings because they dn’t knw much abut the Mayas’ daily life. The paintings shw hw the Mayas wrked, shpped and dined. One mural shws a man drinking frm a bwl. Anther shws a wman selling fd t a grup f peple.
“Usually the murals we get are abut gds and kings, never anything abut the daily life,” ne scientist said. “But this is like walking int a Maya market.” S far, scientists have fund mre than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are nt sure why the Mayas created them. The scientists hpe t learn mre as they cntinue their study.
Scientists learned a lt abut the Mayas frm the murals. The Mayas were knwn fr mre than paintings. Nw the murals tell us sme fun facts abut the Mayan way f life. Fr example, ...
39. When did the Mayas create the murals?
A. In arund 245.B. In abut 671.C. In arund 1350.D. In abut 1776.
40. What is special abut the murals?
A. They shw gds and kings.B. They shw the secret f pyramids.
C. They shw scenes f Mayan everyday life.D. They shw the reasns f creating them.
41. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. Murals.B. Pyramids.C. Mayan markets.D. Gds and kings.
42. At the end f the article, what fun facts may the writer nt talk abut?
A. The Mayas grew sweet ptates.B. Mayan men dressed up with sme clth.
C. Maya grew strnger in the ancient wrld.D. The Mayas used tree bark t make bks.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了科学家在森林深处发现了玛雅的壁画，而且这些壁画记录着玛雅人民的日常生活。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The murals are abut 1,350 years ld.”可知，这些壁画大约有1350年的历史了，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists are excited abut the findings because they dn’t knw much abut the Mayas’ daily life. The paintings shw hw the Mayas wrked, shpped and dined. One mural shws a man drinking frm a bwl. Anther shws a wman selling fd t a grup f peple.”可知，这些壁画展示了玛雅人民的日常生活，故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“S far, scientists have fund mre than 30 murals in the pyramid.”可知，科学家在金字塔中已经发现了30多幅壁画，“them”指代的就是这些壁画，故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw the murals tell us sme fun facts abut the Mayan way f life.”可知，作者要说的有趣的事实是关于玛雅的生活方式，而C选项并不是生活方式，故选C。
D
43. The Battle Lake at Changjin is ________.
A. abut three hurs lng
B. abut the war against Japan
C. a mvie directed by Wu Jing
D. an exciting American mvie
44. Mr. Smith, with his sn (1.1 metres) and his daughter (1.5 metres), will g t see the mvie n Sunday, hw much shuld they pay ________.
A. ¥80B. ¥100C. ¥125D. ¥150
45. The fur mvie reviews dn’t mentin ________ f the mvie.
A. musicB. linesC. actrD. meaning
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《长津湖》这部电影，和一些电影评论。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 176 minutes”可知，片长为176分钟，即大约三个小时。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weekend: ¥50 ¥25 (Kids under 1.2 metres)”可知，周末票价为50元，1.2米以下的孩子票价为25元，由此可知史密斯先生需要付50+50+25＝125元。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It fills me with a sense f natinal pride (民族自豪感).”，“There’re many great lines in the mvie.”和“I’m a fan f Wu Jing, the leading actr f the mvie.”可知，评论中提及了意义、台词和演员，但没有提及音乐。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu ften use WeChat fr chatting with yur friends r family?
WeChat is an nline Chinese scial media platfrm(平台). WeChat is fun, but it is imprtant t knw hw t stay safe when using it. ____46____
Dn’t share yur persnal infrmatin with strangers. Just like in the real wrld, nt everyne nline is yur friend. ____47____ When yu use WeChat, d nt put yur persnal infrmatin, such as yur name and yur ID card number nline, r yu may make yurself in danger.
____48____ When yu see “T be a friend r nt?” frm a stranger, check the persn’s infrmatin first. This is a gd way t keep yu safe.
Think carefully befre yu pst yur phts. It may be a gd place t pst smething interesting, but yu still need t be careful. Why? ____49____ After all, nt everyne is kind.
____50____ But when yu grw up, yu will be glad that yu are careful abut yur Mments(朋友圈).
A. Because sme bad peple can get sme infrmatin easily frm what yu pst.
B. Here are sme ways fr yu.
C. Sme peple may use yur infrmatin t d smething bad.
D. It might be hard fr yu t think abut these while yu are in schl.
E. Dn’t accept(接受) anyne as a friend nline if yu d nt knw him r her.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全使用微信的建议。
【46题详解】
根据前句“WeChat is fun, but it is imprtant t knw hwt stay safe when using it.”（微信很有趣，但重要的是知道如何在使用微信时保持安全。）可知，此处说的如何在使用微信时保持安全，选项B“这里有一些方法给你”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据前文“Dn’t share yur persnal infrmatin with strangers.”（不要和陌生人分享你的个人信息。）可知，此处讲到了个人信息，选项C“有些人可能会利用你的信息做坏事”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据后句“When yu see ‘T be a friend r nt?’ frm a stranger, check the persn’s infrmatin first.”（当你看到一个陌生人的“做不做朋友？”，首先要检查这个人的信息。）可知，此处说的是交友，选项E“如果你不认识他或她，不要接受任何人成为你的网上朋友”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据前句“It may be a gd place t pst smething interesting, but yu still need t be careful. Why?”（它也许是一个发布有趣内容的好地方，但你仍然需要小心。为什么？）可知，说的是小心发布微信内容的原因，选项A“因为有些坏人很容易从你发布的内容中获取一些信息”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据后句“But when yu grw up, yu will be glad that yu are careful abut yur Mments(朋友圈).”（但是当你长大了，你会对你的朋友圈小心谨慎感到高兴的。）可知，说的是年龄的变化，选项D“当你在学校的时候，你可能很难去想这些”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
After the Spring Festival, here cmes the Lantern Festival. It has a lng histry. Peple have c____51____ this festival since the Sng Dynasty. Guessing lantern riddles(灯谜) is a traditinal activity during the Lantern Festival.
Befre the Lantern Festival, lantern wners prepare sme funny riddles in advance. They write riddles n paper ntes and put them up n the clurful lanterns. Lts f peple can g near and guess the riddles.
If sme peple think they are w____52____ enugh, they can pull the riddle ff and g t the lantern wner t check their answers. If they win, they can usually get a small gift. It can make them feel happy and prud because the small gift is the p____53____ fr their s____54____.
As guessing lantern riddles is very interesting, it has becme mre and mre p____55____ amng peple.
【答案】51. (c)elebrated
52. (w)ise 53. (p)rize
54. (s)uccess
55. (p)pular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了元宵节猜灯谜的传统习俗。
【51题详解】
句意：自宋代以来，人们就开始庆祝这个节日。根据“since the Sng Dynasty”可判断时态为现在完成时，谓语动词用have后跟动词的过去分词，结合句意及首字母提示，判断空格处填celebrated“庆祝”，此处指庆祝元宵节。故填(c)elebrated。
【52题详解】
句意：如果有些人认为他们足够聪明，他们可以解开谜语，去找灯笼主人检查他们的答案。空前的“are”为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意及首字母提示，判断空格处词义为“聪明”，指的是有人认为他们自己足够聪明，故答填(w)ise。
【53题详解】
句意：它可以让他们感到快乐和自豪，因为小礼物是他们成功的奖品。根据前文“If they win, they can usually get a small gift.”可知如果他们赢了，通常可以得到一份小礼物，所以此处应指prize“奖品”，由空前的“the”可知此处填其单数形式。故填(p)rize。
【54题详解】
句意：它可以让他们感到快乐和自豪，因为小礼物是他们成功的奖品。根据前文“If they win, they can usually get a small gift.”及“because the small gift is the prize fr their…”可知，此处指小礼物是他们成功的奖品，空处应填名词success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
【55题详解】
句意：由于猜灯谜很有趣，它在人们中越来越受欢迎。根据“As guessing lantern riddles is very interesting”可知猜灯谜很有趣，所以很受人欢迎。故填(p)pular。
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
56. 我小的时候期待晚饭后和父母去散步。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ fr a walk after dinner with my parents when I was yung.
【答案】 ①. lked ②. frward ③. t ④. ging
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，lk frward t ding“期待做”，固定表达；g fr a walk“去散步”。根据题干可知，时态是一般过去时，lk用过去式lked。故填lked；frward；t；ging。
57. 出门在外时要与家人保持联系是很重要的。
________ ________ ________ ________ yur family is imprtant when yu are away frm hme.
【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. in ③. tuch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查固定短语keep in tuch with sb“与某人保持联系”，动词短语作主语时，keep应变为动名词形式keeping。故填Keeping；in；tuch；with。
58. 你从家里走路到学校，需要花费多长时间？
________ ________ ________ it ________ yu t walk frm hme t schl?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng ③. des ④. take
【解析】
【详解】hw lng“多长时间”，是固定用法；take“花费”，是动词；根据句意可知要用一般现在时，由“it”可知助动词用des，后面用动词原形。故填Hw；lng；des；take。
59. 你不应该拿他来开玩笑，这会让他不好受。
Yu ________ ________ ________ ________ him. It will make him feel bad.
【答案】 ①. shuldn’t ②. make ③. fun ④. f
【解析】
【详解】情态动词shuld表示“应该”，否定为shuldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形；make fun f sb“拿某人开玩笑”，固定短语。故填shuldn’t；make；fun；f。
60. 这台电脑多贵啊！
________ ________ the cmputer is!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. expensive
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处为感叹句。expensive意为“贵的”，为形容词，应用hw来引导感叹句，结构为“Hw+adj+主语+谓语！”。故填Hw；expensive。
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，上个月你们学校举办了“英语节”活动。根据下图给你的英国笔友Tm写一封邮件，介绍英语节的开展情况。
注意：
（1）词数80个左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中必须包含所有内容要点，请适当发挥；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tm,
There was an English week in ur schl last mnth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am hping t hearing frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文1：
Dear Tm,
There was an English week in ur schl last mnth. Students at ur schl wrked hard t make it a big success.
The interesting activities during the English week ffered a great chance fr the students t practice English. Sme students were gd at telling stries and they tk part in a stry-telling cmpetitin in which each f them shuld tell a stry f China in English. English Crner als attracted many students t share sme ideas n hw t imprve their studies. In the schl hall, an English singing cmpetitin was ne f the mst ppular activities amng the students. The singers gave fantastic perfrmance n the stage just like super stars. The audience all enjyed the beauty f the language as well as the wnderful music.
What a fun and educatinal English week! I had a gd time when I cmmunicated in English with my friends, and fund myself t be mre cnfident while using English in daily life.
I am hping t hearing frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
例文2：
Dear Tm,
There was an English week in ur schl last mnth. I’d like t tell yu abut it.
There were many interesting activities fr students t use English. In a stry-telling cmpetitin, students tried their best t tell stries f China in English. Sme students went t English Crner t share sme gd ways t imprve their studies. Als, students frm Grade 8 put n an English play in the schl hall. Students enjyed watching it and became mre and mre interested in learning English.
I think the English week was fun and educatinal. I had a gd time and fund it nt that difficult t use English when I tk part in the activities. I als made sme friends wh shared the same interest in reading English nvels. In additin, I’ve learnt sme useful English sayings and idims. I think it’s wrth t have an English week every year.
I am hping t hearing frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图中信息，给Tm写邮件，介绍学校英语节的开展情况。要包含活动及收获两大部分，要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：邮件的首尾已给出，写作时要以第三人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。正文可分为四段式：第一段点题；第二段介绍活动内容；第三段讲自己的收获；末尾期待对方回复。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
Film: The Battle Lake at Changjin
Directr: Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui, Dante Lam
Running Time: 176 minutes
Cuntry: China
Stry line: It tells the stry f Chinese Peple’s Vlunteer fighting bravely in an imprtant battle during the Krean War (1950-1953).
Price: Mn.-Fri.: ¥40 ¥20 (Kids under 1.2 metres)
Weekend: ¥50 ¥25 (Kids under 12 metres)
Mvie Reviews
James
I really enjy this mvie. It makes us truly understand why and hw we Chinese shuld take part in the war. It fills me with a sense f natinal pride (民族自豪感).
Mary
The pacing (节奏) is quick with lts f scenes (场景) shwing hw terrible the wars are. We shuld lve ur life tday.
Jhn
There’re many great lines in the mvie. “Yu’re tugh (硬气) enugh nly when enemies take yu seriusly.”“There aren’t any heres wh will never be killed. A sldier nly lives fr hnr and glry.” These wrds in the mvies tuch me a lt.
Sam
I’m a fan f Wu Jing, the leading actr f the mvie. He is talented and hardwrking, and he plays the rle very well.