甘肃省兰州市第十一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份甘肃省兰州市第十一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型完形填空，任务型阅读理解，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分：90分； 时间：90分钟
命题人：马燕 审核人：岳辉
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It’s nice t have friends. Well, hw can we have friends?
First, spend ____1____ time with peple. If yu want t make friends, yu need t meet peple. Yu can g t places ____2____ cffee shps r clubs t meet peple.
Then, ____3____ yur friend. Once yu ____4____ t make friends with smene, yu must care abut him r her. “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.” ____5____ it’s nt necessary fr yu and yur friend t be the same, yu need t knw him r her. Yu shuld help him r her when he r she has ____6____ prblems.
Next, be a gd listener. It’s imprtant t shw that yu’re interested in thers. Listen ____7____ t what peple say and take time t learn mre abut ____8____.
At last, encurage(鼓励) yur friends. Gd friends will ____9____ bth gd and bad times. Never laugh at(嘲笑) yur ____10____ in frnt f thers. If smene is laughing at yur friend, yu shuld stp him r her.
1. A. lessB. mreC. gdD. bad
2. A. tB. withC. likeD. between
3. A. care abutB. lk atC. wrry abutD. ask fr
4. A. stpB. frgetC. askD. decide
5. A. OrB. BecauseC. AlthughD. If
6. A. nB. smeC. fewD. ther
7. A. clearlyB. quicklyC. trulyD. carefully
8. A. yuB. himC. herD. them
9. A. haveB. tryC. shareD. break
10. A. friendB. classrmC. parentD. teacher
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述如何拥有朋友，要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【1题详解】
句意：首先，花更多时间与人相处。
less较少的；mre较多的；gd好的；bad坏的。根据“If yu want t make friends, yu need t meet peple. Yu can g t places…cffee shps r clubs t meet peple.”可知，交朋友需要花很多时间，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部等地方与人见面。
t到；with和；like像；between在……之间。根据“Yu can g t places…cffee shps r clubs t meet peple.”可知，咖啡店或俱乐部是举的例子，用like“像”来举例子。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：然后，关心你的朋友。
care abut关心；lk at看；wrry abut担心；ask fr请求。根据后文“yu must care abut him r her”可知，你必须关心你的朋友，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：一旦你决定和某个人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。
stp停止；frget忘记；ask问；decide决定。根据后文“yu must care abut him r her”可推知此处应是决定和某人交朋友，decide t d决定做某事，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：虽然你和你的朋友没有必要保持一致，但你需要了解他或她。
Or或者；Because因为；Althugh尽管；If如果，是否。根据“it’s nt necessary fr yu and yur friend t be the same, yu need t knw him r her.”可知，前后句直接是转折关系，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当他/她有一些困难时，你应该帮助他/她。
n没有；sme一些；few几乎没有；ther其他的。根据“Yu shuld help him r her”可知此处指的应是困难，应sme表示肯定意义，表示“一些问题”，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。
clearly清晰地；quickly快地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。根据“Next, be a gd listener”可知此处指的是要仔细地听，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。
yu你，你们；him他；her她；them他们。根据前文的“peple ”可知空处代指peple，peple是复数名词，用them代替。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：好朋友会分享好的和坏的时光。
have有；try尝试；share分享；break破坏。根据“Gd friends will…bth gd and bad times.”句意可知，此处表示“分享好的和坏的时光”符合情景，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。
friend朋友；classrm同学；parent父亲或母亲；teacher老师。根据“If smene is laughing at yur friend, yu shuld stp him r her”可知，此处指的是不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
A neighbrhd party is a great way t have fun and get t knw the peple in yur neighbrhd. And it’s als the best way t bring the cmmunity （社区） tgether.
Befre yu begin t d this, yu first need t decide where t have the party. The cmmunity center is a gd place fr a neighbrhd party. If the weather is nice, many peple like t have the party utside. It culd be at a park r n a street.
Next, ask yur friends and neighbrs t help. Get them t tell thers abut the party, set up（策划） the party and clean up after the party.
During the party, be sure t have lts f things t d. Many parties have activities fr kids, such as face painting. Mst parties have fd and drinks. The best parties are when everyne brings smething t share. That’s als the special part （部分） f a neighbrhd party!
11. What is Paragraph（段落）1 abut?
A. What a neighbrhd party is.
B. Hw t bring the neighbrs tgether.
C. Hw we can have a gd time in the neighbrhd.
D. Why we need t knw the peple in the neighbrhd.
12. The writer tells us _____ right place(s) fr a neighbrhd party.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
13. The writer thinks we can let ur friends and neighbrs help _____.
①set up the neighbrhd party
②clean up after the neighbrhd party
③tell thers abut the neighbrhd party
④decide where t have the neighbrhd party
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
14. The underlined wrd “During” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 在……之前B. 在……之后C. 在……期间D. 在……周围
15. What is special abut a neighbrhd party?
A. It has fd and drinks.B. It has activities fr kids.
C. There are lts f things t d.D. Peple bring smething t share.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了社区聚会的事情，包括聚会在哪开，由谁组织和帮忙，聚会中应该做什么事情。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。通读本段可知，第一段主要讲了什么是社区聚会。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The cmmunity center is a gd place fr a neighbrhd party. If the weather is nice, many peple like t have the party utside. It culd be at a park r n a street.”可知适合社区聚会的地点有三种：the cmmunity center社区中心；a park公园；a street大街。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“ask yur friends and neighbrs t help. Get（让）them t tell thers abut the party, set up（策划） the party and clean up after the party.”可知作者要求朋友和邻居所做的事情是告诉其他人聚会的事，策划聚会和聚会后打扫卫生。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“During the party, be sure t have lts f things t d.”可知是在聚会期间，确保有许多事情可做。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由最后两句“The best parties are when everyne brings smething t share. That’s als the special part(地方) f a neighbrhd party!”可知社区聚会特别的地方就是每个人带东西来分享。故选D。
B
After a lng day’s study at schl, yu are very tired. S after schl yu g hme t relax. When yu get hme, a rbt greets yu. He’s happy t see yu and helps yu take yur schl things t yur rm. He listens t yu talk abut yur schl life and tells yu a new jke. And he tells yu t call yur cusin and t say happy birthday. And then he helps yu with yur hmewrk.This is yur future, and the rbt’s name is NAO. NAO has a small bdy, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks fr himself. His creatrs (创造者) predict that the rbt will be in peple’s hmes befre 2040.
This $16,000 rbt knws wh yu are. NAO can even express emtins (表达情感). He is a self-guided rbt. A self-guided rbt can sense (感觉), think and act. Other rbts might d tw ut f the three. Fr example, a rbt might sense things using cameras and think using cmputers, but with n arms, he can’t act. Anther rbt can mve and sense things, but he can’t think fr himself. These aren’t self-guided rbts. But NAO can d them all.
16. The underlined wrd “greets” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 讨厌B. 击败C. 迎接D. 仰慕
17. The rbt tells yu t ________ t yur cusin.
A. say happy birthdayB. dance
C. send a birthday giftD. write
18. What des NAO lk like?
A. He has small eyes and a small head.
B. He has big eyes and a large head.
C. He has a large bdy with a large head.
D. He has a small bdy with a small head.
19. When might peple have rbts like NAO in their hmes?
A. In 2020.B. In abut 15 years.
C. In 2030.D. In abut 30 years.
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. NAO isn’t a self-guided rbt.
B. NAO can’t help kids with their hmewrk.
C. NAO is mre than fifteen thusand dllars.
D. NAO can mve and sense, but he can’t think.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的机器人NAO，它有着小巧的身体、大大的眼睛和很大的头，它能听能说，甚至能自己学习和思考、表达情感，能活动，会表演，价值16000美金，将在2040年前进入到人们的家庭。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。结合下文“He’s happy t see yu and helps yu take yur schl things t yur rm.”（他很高兴看到你，帮你把学习用品拿到你的房间。）可知上文应是机器人迎接你，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“And he tells yu t call yur cusin and t say happy birthday.”可知，机器人告诉你给表弟打电话，对他说生日快乐，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“NAO has a small bdy, big eyes and a large head.”可知，NAO有小巧的身体、大大的眼睛和很大的头，故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第二段“His creatrs (创造者) predict that the rbt will be in peple’s hmes befre 2040.”可知，他的创造者预测这种机器人在2040年之前将进入人们的家庭。也就是大约30年后，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中句子“And then he helps yu with yur hmewrk.He is a self-guided rbt. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks fr himself. ”可知A、B、D三项不正确；根据“This $16,000 rbt knws wh yu are.”可知$16,000要大于 fifteen thusand dllars，故选C。
C
Rachel will g camping with Ginny
Ginny went t the mailbx t get the mail. She saw a letter fr her. It was frm her friend Rachel. Rachel and Ginny were neighbrs befre, but Rachel and her family mved away tw years ag. Rachel and her family will be camping clse t Ginny’s huse.
Ginny can’t wait t talk t her parents. She hpes her parents can let her g camping. She wants t see Rachel again. She wants t swim with Rachel. Ginny’s favrite camping activity is having campfires. She als likes t sleep in a tent.
21. Hw lng will Rachel’s family stay at the campgrund?
A. Fr five days.B. Fr seven days.C. Fr ten days.D. Fr furteen days.
22. What did Rachel ask Ginny t d after Ginny read the letter?
A. T call her.B. T e-mail her.C. T send her a letter.D. T send her a pht.
23. Rachel and Ginny are __________.
A. cusinsB. friendsC. neighbrsD. classmates
24 What des Ginny like best when camping?
A. Cking fd.B. Sleeping in a tent.
C. Having campfires.D. Swimming in the river.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Rachel is gd at fishing.
B. Ginny gt Rachel’s letter frm her mther.
C. The campgrund is clse t Ginny’s huse.
D. Ginny has t bring her wn tent t g camping with Rachel.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【分析】瑞秋一家人将要去金妮家的附近去露营，瑞秋邀请好朋友金妮一块加入。为此金妮迫不及待地和父母商量，因为她想见一下好朋友。
【21题详解】
题意：瑞秋的家人要在度假营地呆多久？
细节理解题。根据信件第1段We will stay at the campgrund(度假营地) by the river fr a week可知，瑞秋一家将在度假营地呆一个星期。B选项Fr seven days“呆7天”符合题意，故选B。
【22题详解】
题意：瑞秋要金妮在看了信之后做什么？
细节理解题。根据信件第3段Please call me after yu read this letter可知，瑞秋让金妮看完信后给自己打电话。A选项T call her“给她打电话”符合题意，故选A。
【23题详解】
题意：瑞秋和金妮是__________。
细节理解题。根据正文第1段It was frm her friend Rachel可知，瑞秋和金妮是朋友。B选项friends“朋友”符合题意，故选B。
【24题详解】
题意：金妮露营时最喜欢什么？
细节理解题。根据正文第2段Ginny’s favrite camping activity is having campfires可知，金妮露营时最喜欢的活动是篝火晚会。C选项Having campfires“参加篝火晚会”符合题意，故选C。
【25题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项是正确的？
细节理解题。根据信件第2段I’m nt very gd at fishing, but it’s fun t try可知，瑞秋不擅长钓鱼，A选项Rachel is gd at fishing“瑞秋擅长钓鱼”说法错误，可排除。根据正文第1段Ginny went t the mailbx t get the mail. She saw a letter fr her可知，金妮是在信箱里得到瑞秋的信件，B选项Ginny gt Rachel’s letter frm her mther“金妮从母亲那里拿到了瑞秋的信件”说法错误，可排除。根据信件第1段We have enugh rm in ur tent but yu’ll have t bring yur wn sleeping bag可知，瑞秋家提供帐篷，但是金妮要自己带一个睡袋，D选项Ginny has t bring her wn tent t g camping with Rachel“金妮得带上自己的帐篷去和瑞秋露营”说法错误，可排除。根据正文第1段Rachel and her family will be camping clse t Ginny’s huse可知，瑞秋一家的度假营地离金妮家很近，C选项The campgrund is clse t Ginny’s huse“度假营地离金妮家很近”说法正确，故选C。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
help, happy, friend, knw, water, leave, when, anther, ask, need
A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there fr a lng time. He and the tree were gd ____26____. One year, the rainy seasn (雨季) did nt bring enugh water t the fruit tree. ____27____ the dry seasn came, the fruit tree began t die (枯萎).
One day, an ld bird came and sat n the tree. He saw the little bird was nt____28____ and asked him why. After hearing the little bird’s stry, he___29___, “Why dn’t yu find ___30___ tree t live in?”
“I d nt want t____31____ my friend,” the little bird said. The ld bird said, “Well then, are yu just ging t sit there and d nthing t____32____ yur friend? What des yur friend____33____?”
The little bird thught abut the ld bird’s wrds. And he___34___ he culd d smething t help his friend. He flew t the river and brught____35____ t the fruit tree day after day. Sn, the tree turned green again.
【答案】26. friends
27. When 28. happy
29. asked 30. anther
31. leave 32. help
33. need 34. knew
35. water
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一只小鸟在老鸟的启发下解救自己的朋友——一棵快被旱死的果树的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他和大树成为了好朋友。根据前文He lived there fr a lng time. 可知小鸟已于大树相处很长时间，故本题填friends。
【27题详解】
句意：当雨季来临时，果树开始枯萎了。根据句意结构及上下文提示，可知本句是时间状语从句，when翻译为“当…的时候”，故填when。
【28题详解】
句意：他看到小鸟不开心并问他为什么。根据the fruit tree began t die可知，小鸟看到果树朋友枯萎，一定是不开心的，因前面已有否定词，故填happy。
【29题详解】
句意：在听完小鸟的故事后，他问道：“为什么不找另外一棵树住下呢？”本空后面为直接引语，是老鸟问的话，且根据时间状语One day及上下文语境可判断此处动词为过去式形式，故填asked。
【30题详解】
句意：为什么不找另外一棵树住下呢？小鸟向老鸟讲述了住在这棵树上很长时间的事，因此老鸟提出了换另一棵树住下的建议。anther意为“另一个，再一个”修饰名词单数形式，符合题意。
【31题详解】
句意：我不想离开我的朋友。根据后文老鸟的话：Well then, are yu just ging t sit there and d nthing…可知小鸟不想离开他的朋友，又因句中want t d限定，动词“离开”应使用原形形式，故填leave。
32题详解】
句意：你仅仅是什么都不做来帮助你的朋友吗？老鸟得知小鸟不想离开朋友，故老鸟提示了小鸟帮助他的朋友。本句t…yur friend为t d不定式短语，表示目的，故本空填help。
【33题详解】
句意：你的朋友需要什么？根据后文He flew t the river and brught…可知小鸟要去找水来帮助果树，故老鸟提出的问题是 “你的朋友需要什么”，因前文有助动词des，故本空填动词原形need。
【34题详解】
句意：他知道了他应该做些事情来帮助他的朋友。根据前文The little bird thught abut the ld bird’s wrds.和后文He flew t the river and brught…可知小鸟领悟、知道了老鸟的话，故选填knw，由于通篇文章为一般过去时态，故此处使用过去式形式knew。
【35题详解】
句意：他飞向河流并且日复一日地把河水带来给果树。根据小鸟飞向小河可知，它一定是去取水救朋友，故填water。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Hw d yu stay true t yurself when yur friends r family arund yu all have an pinin (意见) n everything yu d? It’s nt easy! Hwever, there are great chances that yu can live the life yu really want.
Never let thers’ pinins guide yur chices. Stay true t yurself by listening t the pinins that really matter (重要) — yur wn and thse frm peple wh believe in and encurage yu. After all, yu knw yurself better than anybdy else.
Dn’t fear peple. Stay fearless in everything yu will have t d. If yu want t live the life yu truly want, yu needn’t make everybdy like yu.
Value (重视) yurself and yur chices. When yu d, thers will, t. When yu believe in yurself, thers will believe in yu, t. Shw cnfidence in yur chices.
Be thankful. Whatever happens, there is always smething t be thankful fr. All successful peple ask “What am thankful fr? Hw can I encurage thers?”. Be thankful fr life and be helpful fr thers and yu’ll live a successful life.
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题写下第三条建议中的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. It’s nt easy t stay true t yurself when yur friends ________ n everything yu d.（n mre than three wrds）
37. Never let thers’ pinins guide yur chices because yu knw yurself better than ________.
38. What shuld yu d if yu want t live the life yu truly want?
________________________________________
39. ________________________________________
40. ________________________________________
【答案】36. have an pinin
37. anybdy else
38. I needn’t make everybdy like me.
39. Value yurself and yur chices.
40. 无论发生什么，总有值得感激的事情。
【解析】
【分析】当你和家人、朋友在一起的时候，想要坚持按照自己的信念去做事是不容易的，那怎么办呢？作者在文中给大家提出了四点建议。
【36题详解】
根据“Hw d yu stay true t yurself when yur friends r family arund yu all have an pinin n everything yu d? It’s nt easy!”可知当你的朋友对你做的每件事都有意见时，要保持真实的自己就不容易了。用原句中have an pinin。故填have an pinin。
【37题详解】
根据“Never let thers’ pinins guide yur chices. ... After all, yu knw yurself better than anybdy else.”可知你比任何人都了解自己。用原句中anybdy else。故填anybdy else。
【38题详解】
根据“If yu want t live the life yu truly want, yu needn’t make everybdy like yu.”可知如果你想过你真正想要的生活，你不必让每个人都喜欢你。问句用第二人称yu，回答时用第一人称。故填I needn’t make everybdy like me.
【39题详解】
根据“Value yurself and yur chices. When yu d, thers will, t. When yu believe in yurself, thers will believe in yu, t. Shw cnfidence in yur chices.”可知第三条建议主要讲重视你自己和你的选择，主题句是“Value yurself and yur chices.”。故填Value yurself and yur chices.
【40题详解】
Whatever无论什么；happens发生；there is有；always总是；smething某些事物；t be thankful fr值得感激的。故填“无论发生什么，总有值得感激的事情。”
五、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词。
41. She decided nt t ________(接受) the jb.
【答案】accept
【解析】
【详解】句意：她决定不接受这份工作。accept“接受”动词，短语decide nt t d sth.表示“决定不去做某事”，此处填动词原形， 故填accept。
42. Peple use __________ (机器) t grw rice.
【答案】machines
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们用机器种植水稻。machine“机器”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填machines。
43. Susan’s friends are _________ (庆祝) her birthday.
【答案】celebrating
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊的朋友们正在庆祝她的生日。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填celebrate“庆祝”，又因为本空前有are，所以此空应填动词现在分词形式，故填celebrating。
44. The Spring Festival is a ________ (传统的)festival in China.
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节在中国是传统节日。空处修饰名词festival，用形容词，故填traditinal。
45. Dave’s father and uncle are bth _________ (飞行员).
【答案】pilts
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴夫的父亲和叔叔都是飞行员。由语境和汉语提示可知，此空应填pilt“飞行员”，由空前面的are判断，此空应用复数形式。故填pilts。
46. The fd in this htel is gd, but the _________ (服务) is pr.
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很好，但服务很差。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填service“服务”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故填service。
47. Did yu write a(n) ______ (日记) yesterday?
【答案】diary
【解析】
【详解】句意：你昨天写日记了吗？diary为可数名词“日记”。write a diary或write diaries均可表达“写日记”，因前面有不定冠词a/an，故本题使用单数形式。故填diary。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
48. My cusin feels like ______ (make) mdel planes this Sunday.
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】句意：这周日我的表弟想做飞机模型。feel like ding意为“想要做某事”，空格处应用动名词making。故填making。
49. —Hw ften d yu g t the library?
—________ (tw) a week.
【答案】Twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。根据“Hw ften”可知，此处询问频率，结合所给字母可知，此处应填twice“两次”。故填Twice。
50. Mrs. Green will take her sn t the amusement park if she ________ (get) the tickets.
【答案】gets
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果格林太太拿到票，她会带儿子去游乐园的。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填gets。
51. D yu think yu ________ (have) yur wn rbt in the future?
【答案】will have
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为你将来会有自己的机器人吗？根据“in the future”可知，本句为一般将来时态，其构成为：will+d，故填will have。
52. Thank yu fr yur ________ (invite).
【答案】invitatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：感谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词，yur是形容词性物主代词，后须加名词。invitatin“邀请、邀请函”符合，用单数。故填invitatin。
53. Of the three pst ffices, this ne is the _________ (clse) t my huse.
【答案】clsest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这三个邮局中，这家离我家最近。根据“Of the three supermarkets”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，clse的最高级为clsest“最近的”，故填clsest。
54. Can yu give me sme ________ (advice) n hw t d it?
【答案】advice
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何跑得更快的建议吗？give sb. sme advice“给某人一些建议”，此处需用不可数名词advice，作宾语。故填advice。
55. Thanksgiving is a time ________ (give) thanks fr fd in the autumn and ther gd things peple enjy in life.
【答案】t give
【解析】
【详解】句意：感恩节是感谢秋天的食物和人们在生活中享受的其他美好事物的时刻。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故填t give。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56. Write yur New Year’s Reslutin under the fllwing headings.
1. Ideas fr imprving yur physical health
2. Ideas fr imprving yur relatinships with yur family and friends
3 Ideas fr ding better at schl
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适当增加细节；
3.文中不得出现具体班名、人名等信息。（除所给身份外）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The New Year is cming. I’m ging t d a lt f things in the next year. My New Year’s Reslutin is brief.
First, I will lead a healthy lifestyle by balancing wrk and leisure, excising regularly and keeping a healthy diet. Secnd, I will spend mre time with my family and friends. I will share my jys and tears with them and give them a hand when they need a help. Third, I will wrk hard in schl. I will pay attentin in class and cmplete assignments n time. And, I will ask the teacher prmptly when encuntering questins I dn’t understand.
Let the next year be a year f happiness and fulfilment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中新年决心的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍新年决心”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“提高身体健康、改善家人和朋友关系、提高成绩等”几个方面重点介绍新年决心的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：明年会是幸福和成就的一年。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f许多
②keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食
③share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①The New Year is cming.（现在进行时表将来）
②And, I will ask the teacher prmptly when encuntering questins I dn’t understand.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Dear Ginny,
Our family will g camping in tw weeks. We will stay at the campgrund(度假营地) by the river fr a week and it’s clse t yur huse. Can yu stay with us fr a few days? We have enugh rm in ur tent but yu’ll have t bring yur wn sleeping bag. I’ll be s excited if yu can cme! I hpe yur parents say OK.
We can ck fd and swim in the river. Maybe my dad will take us t the lake t g fishing. I’ m nt very gd at fishing, but it’s fun t try.
Please call me after yu read this letter. Yu wn’t have enugh time t send a letter back befre we leave. I hpe yu can cme!
Yurs,
Rachel