河南省郑州市中原区第七十三中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省郑州市中原区第七十三中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which sprt des Mary like nw?
A. Basketball B. Vlleyball C. Sccer
2. What time did the wman get here?
A. At 8: 00 am B. At 9: 00 am C. At 10: 00 am
3. Hw lng haven't they seen each ther?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr fur years
4. Where is the City Library?
A. Acrss frm the z. B. On N. 62 Street C. Next t the z
5. Hw many students cme t schl n ft in Jack's class nw?
A. 6 B.7 C.14
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why is Rich feeling uncmfrtable nw?
A. He wasn't asked t the party B. The party was t nisy. C. A guest left t late.
7. Wh enjyed a gd day ff?
A. Rich. B. April C. The bss
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题
8. Why did Sarah leave Liverpl?
A. Because her father was ffered a new jb
B. Because she cntinued studying in cllege.
C. Because she preferred Lndn t Liverpl.
9.Which is the secnd city mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Brightn. B. Oxfrd. C. Lndn
10. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Custmer and saleswman C. Parent and child更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What d yu have t carry when yu visit Singapre?
A. Warm clthes B. Car license C. Enugh mney
12.Hw’s the weather in Singapre?
A. It's ht all the year rund B. It's warm there C. It's cl there
13. What will yu enjy ding in Singapre?
A. Driving a car B. Planting trees C. Ding shpping
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。
14. Why has Pete been wrking tw jbs?
A. T make mney fr a tur B. T cver the mney fr schl
C. We dn’t knw.
15. Hw many kinds f qualities makes Jan a gd teacher?
A. One B. Tw C. Three
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2个练习值，共40个练习值）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Wrd Bank
bargain 讨价还价
thrift stre 二手商店
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What will yu recrd in yur schl memry bk?
A. The places yu want t visit.
B. The plans abut making a dancing vide.
C. The fun yu had with yur classmates.
D. The gds yu want t sell in yur business.
2. In activity 2, which place shuld yu visit in yur wn city?
A. The place where yu study.B. The place yu haven’t been t.
C. The place yu are interested in.D. The place where yu usually hang ut.
3. What’s the purpse f creating a vide?
A. T draw mre peple’s attentin.B. T make mre pcket mney.
C. T share yur creative vides.D. T shw yur natural talents.
4. What’s special abut activity 4?
A. It makes peple tired f shpping.B. It brings peple sme risks in the prcess.
C. It helps peple keep away frm risks.D. It stps peple frm shpping n the Internet.
5. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Teens.B. Turists.C. Dancers.D. Businessmen.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在夏季青少年夏可以做的一些娱乐活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start designing a memry bk t recrd all thse wnderful memries.”可知设计一本记忆书来记录那些在学校里发生的美好回忆。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be a turist in yur wn city, g smeplace new”可知要去一个新的地方，即自己没有去过的地方。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T shw yur skills and t see just hw many peple lve that, why nt create a vide”可知为了展示你的技能，看看有多少人喜欢它，为什么不制作一个视频呢。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A teen wh is gd at bargain shpping may find success buying and reselling gds frm thrift stres. There are sme risks but they can be wnderful learning chances fr yu.”可知会有一些风险，但它们对你来说可能是极好的学习机会。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fun Activities fr Teens t D in Summer”可知本文是写给青少年的。故选A。
B
In 2017, Bb Charland was diagnsed with a brain cancer. The dctr said there was nthing they culd d t stp the illness, and finally it wuld take his life. Mst peple in the situatin wuld travel arund the wrld and chse t frget what they are experiencing, but Bb decided t bring greater meaning t the rest f his life by ding smething special fr children in need. When Bb received a call frm a teacher, it began. The teacher asked him if he culd dnate sme used bikes. Sure he culd. Since then, Bb has dnated abut 1, 000 bikes. He did this thrugh the rganizatin he created, Pedal Thru Yuth. He spent ver 10, 000 dllars f his wn mney n it.
Mst f the children Bb brught bikes t lived in high-crime neighbrhds, s he als prvided safety lessns t help prtect them. Nw he is knwn in sme neighbrhds as “Bb the Bike Guy”. “T spend time with kids and see their smiles is an amazing feeling,” said Bb. “Smetimes fr the first time in a lng time, they see that smebdy cares.”
In additin, Bb recently began a backpack prgram. He ffers basic necessities, including hats and glves t hmeless peple. Sme students help Bb with his backpack prgram. Althugh they dn’t have much, it’s imprtant fr them t d what they can. That is exactly the influence Bb hpes t have, and he will g n repairing and dnating bikes.
“My brain will cntinue t get wrse and at sme pint I will die,” he said. “But I’m nt there yet. Why nt cntinue ding what I lve?”
Wrd Bank
diagnse 诊断
necessity 必需品
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. When did Bb begin dnating bikes?
A. After receiving a call frm a teacher.
B. After being diagnsed with a brain cancer.
C. After spending time with kids and seeing their smiles.
D. After beginning his backpack prgram.
7. What wuld mst peple d when getting a hpeless illness accrding t the passage？
A. Get anxius and give up themselves.
B. Set ut arund the wrld and relax themselves cmpletely.
C. Stay in the hspital and take the dctr’s advice.
D. Bring greater meaning t their life by ding smething special.
8. Wh des Bb’s backpack prgram help?
A. Children in need.B. Children in high-crime neighbrhds.
C. Hmeless peple.D. Students wh like t help thers.
9. What des the underlined wrd “That” refer t in the third paragraph?
A. Bb ging n repairing and dnating bikes
B. Sme students ding what they can t help, thugh they dn’t have much
C. Sme hmeless peple living happy lives.
D. Sme students ffering basic necessities t hmeless peple
10. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A The ways f facing challengesB. Never give up
C. The pwer f helping thersD. A dying man’s gifts
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为生病将要失去生命的Bb在临终之前选择做好事来给予别人帮助的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Bb received a call frm a teacher, it began. The teacher asked him if he culd dnate sme used bikes. Sure he culd. Since then, Bb has dnated abut 1, 000 bikes.”可知，在接到老师的电话后，Bb开始捐赠自行车，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst peple in the situatin wuld travel arund the wrld and chse t frget what they are experiencing”可知，大多数人在得了绝症时，他们会环游世界，完全放松自己，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bb recently began a backpack prgram. He ffers basic necessities, including hats and glves t hmeless peple”可知，Bb的背包计划帮助了无家可归的人，故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme students help Bb with his backpack prgram. Althugh they dn’t have much, it’s imprtant fr them t d what they can. That is exactly the influence Bb hpes t have, and he will g n repairing and dnating bikes.”可知，一些学生帮助Bb进行背包计划，虽然他们没有多少钱，但重要的是他们要做他们能做的。那个正是Bb希望产生的影响，他将继续修理和捐赠自行车，由前后文含义并结合选项可知，“That”指代的是“一些学生尽其所能提供帮助，尽管他们没有太多”，故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了因为生病将要失去生命的Bb在临终之前选择做好事来给予别人帮助的故事，所以D项“一个垂死的人的礼物”最符合文章标题，故选D。
C
A yung actress is abut t g nt the stage. As she waits by the side f the stage, she lks nervus. Yu might hear that she says t her friend in a lw vice, “I’ve gt butterflies in my stmach.” Butterflies in her stmach? Where did thse get in there? The feeling f butterflies cmes frm things prduced by the bdy in stressful situatins.
One thing that the bdy makes under stress is crtisl. It helps the bdy in nrmal situatins. In fact, it helps the bdy d nrmal activities in the mrning after waking up. It als plays a rle in helping the bdy and mind respnd well. Hwever, when the bdy is under stress, crtisl begins t influence the stmach. Fr sme peple, crtisl shuts dwn the stmach, prducing the funny feeling f butterflies. Fr thers, crtisl speeds up the way the stmach wrks, which makes these peple feel sick.
Scientists believe that stress is helpful and it is a preparatin fr dealing with difficulties. With this preparatin cmes the pwer t d with the changes utside. S being nervus isn’t all bad. Hwever, if peple is under nervusness fr a lng time, they can lse cntrl f the bdy, which will lead t illness. S we shuld learn t keep it away.
All yu need t d t keep away frm a few butterflies in the stmach is just relaxing. Laughing with r talking t thers abut yur stress can help with it. Stepping ut n t the stage will als help thse butterflies fly away.
Wrd Bank
stage 舞台
crtisl 皮质醇
respnd 做出反应
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic at the beginning f the text?
A. By listing the truth.B. By giving examples.
C. By raising questins.D. By explaining differences.
12. Why d peple feel nervus accrding t the text?
A. Because they need t be healthy.
B. Because they want t d nrmal activities.
C. Because they have made less preparatins.
D. Because there is ne thing influencing their bdies.
13. What can we knw abut the crtisl?
A. It has bth gd and bad influences n peple.
B. It prevents peple frm getting sick.
C. It’s always helpful t peple.
D. It desn’t play an imprtant rle in ding with difficulties.
14. Which paragraph gives pinins f dealing with stress?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
15. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. The infrmatin abut the butterflies.B. Hw t get away frm stress.
C. Why peple feel nervus.D. The imprtance f being away frm stress.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是人们在紧张的时候身体里会产生的一种化学物质——皮质醇，同时还提及了这种化学物质是如何影响人们身体的，最后提出了一些缓解紧张情绪的方法。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A yung actress is abut t g nt the stage...”可知本文通过一名演员的例子引出了文章的主题。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One thing that the bdy makes under stress is crtisl”以及“when the bdy is under stress, crtisl begins t influence the stmach”可知当身体处于压力下，皮质醇会对身体产生影响，就会感到紧张。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps the bdy in nrmal situatins”以及“Hwever, when the bdy is under stress, crtisl begins t influence the stmach”可知皮质醇在正常情况下对身体有好处，然而当身体处于压力下时，皮质醇开始影响胃，所以皮质醇对人有好的影响，也有坏的影响。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All yu need t d t keep away frm a few butterflies in the stmach is just ”可知你所需要做的就是放松，所以第四段介绍了处理压力的建议。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是人们在紧张的时候身体里会产生的一种化学物质——皮质醇，同时还提及了这种化学物质是如何影响人们身体的，最后提出了一些缓解紧张情绪的方法。故选C。
D
Schl trips ffer a great pprtunity t learn utside the classrm in interesting ways. Seeing smething in real life n a schl trip can help yu learn quickly and easily. Then, here are sme suggestins fr trips that yu can take.
____16____ This will be a very interesting experience fr students, especially fr thse wh grew up in the cities. In the cities, there are high buildings everywhere and students have few pprtunities f getting clse t the nature in their daily life.
Then, a trip t ancient buildings as part f yur histry lessns is als suggested. Learning histry thrugh these ancient buildings is mre effective than nly learning it thrugh bks. ____17____
Yu will als enjy a trip t a science museum. As students, they may find that their life has been surrunded by much science and technlgy infrmatin. ____18____
What else can yu d n a schl trip? Of curse, schl trips aren’t always abut study. ____19____ If yu are a member f a schl sprts team, yu might get the chance t g away n a special trip t cmpete with ther schl teams. ____20____ If yu have a chance t take any f them, please enjy it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. Sme schl trips are abut sprts activities.
B. Yu can enjy a trip t a farm t see sme plants and animals.
C. In a wrd, this trip will be very interesting and useful.
D. S, this trip will help yu knw mre abut the latest science infrmatin.
E. Schl trips are a natural way t learn mre abut the real wrld and new skills.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先是指出校园旅行给我们提供了一个很好的机会去学习、了解学校外面的世界。然后介绍了四种学生可能会感兴趣的校园旅行，文章在最后呼吁我们要享受校园旅行。
【16题详解】
根据“students have few pprtunities f getting clse t the nature in their daily life.”可知本段介绍亲近大自然对许多学生，尤其是在城市长大的学生而言是有趣的经历，选项B“你可以去农场看一些植物和动物”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Learning histry thrugh these ancient buildings is mre effective than nly learning it thrugh bks”可知是把去古建筑参观作为历史学习一部分，所以空处所选句子应是说这种旅行是有用的，选项C“总之，这次旅行将非常有趣和有用”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“As students, they may find that their life has been surrunded by much science and technlgy infrmatin”可知此处所填应与科技相关。选项D“所以，这次旅行将帮助你更多地了解最新的科学信息”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Of curse, schl trips aren’t always abut study” 及后句“If yu are a member f a schl sprts team, yu might get the chance t g away n a special trip t cmpete with ther schl teams. ”可知空处所选句子应是介绍校园旅行和运动有关，选项A“有些学校旅行是关于体育活动的”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“If yu have a chance t take any f them, please enjy it!” 可知空处所选句子应是总体介绍校园旅行的益处，从而呼吁读者享受校园旅行。选项E“学校旅行是学习更多真实世界和新技能的自然方式”符合语境。故选E。
三．完形填空（15小题，每小题1个练习值，共15个练习值）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In San Francisc, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting fr the bus, I saw a hmeless persn carrying a ____21____ which said that he wuld like a cup f ht cffee.
As sn as I ____22____ it, I knew it was time fr me t carry ut the task. I jyfully ran acrss the street thinking that getting ____23____ a cup f ht cffee wuld be great. I went t Uncle Bb’s nearby and asked the yung lady behind the cunter t give me a ____24____. I then went back t the street crner where the man ____25____. As I went up t him, I culd see that the ____26____ I gt, the mre jy in his eyes I culd see.
When I ____27____ him the ht cffee, he accepted it happily. I just said, “This is ____28____ yu, my dear.” I culd see s much jy in his face and even tears ____29____ dwn. He kept thanking me and hlding his cffee like the biggest ____30____ and prize in his life. It made me cry that a (n) ____31____ actin can bring s much jy and make smene feel really warm.
I ____32____ t the bus stp with such a happy hp. When the ____33____ pened the dr, I was ging t pay the bus fee. Hwever, t my surprise, he waved me thrugh and said, “Hney, yu dn’t need t pay. This is n me.” He explained that it ____34____ his heart t see that I gave away free cffee.
This amazing mment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a new ____35____. It brings me such a jy t simple lve and gave a hand t thers.
Wrd Bank
cunter 柜台
hp 齐足跳行
21. A. psterB. nticeC. phtD. sign
22. A. reachedB. facedC. readD. held
23. A. meB. yuC. herD. him
24. A. waterB. cffeeC. milkD. tea
25. A. stayedB. visitedC. sharedD. expected
26. A. betterB. clserC. fartherD. mre
27. A. shwedB. sldC. madeD. handed
28. A. frB. withC. frmD. abut
29. A. runningB. breakingC. walkingD. stepping
30. A. inspiratinB. hnrC. treasureD. imaginatin
31. A. unusualB. simpleC. strangeD. careless
32. A. gave backB. talked backC. walked backD. called back
33. A. teacherB. passengerC. driverD. dctr
34. A. tkB. tuchedC. brkeD. pened
35. A. startB. dubtC. surpriseD. pleasure
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了作者在圣弗兰西斯科的令人惊奇的经历，它带给作者一种单纯的爱和祝福的喜悦。
【21题详解】
句意：在我等车的时候，我看到了一个无家可归的人拿着一个指示牌上面写着他想要一杯热咖啡。
pster海报；ntice通知；pht图片；sign标牌。根据“which said that he wuld like a cup f ht cffee.”可知是标牌上写着他想要一杯热咖啡。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我一看到它，就知道到我执行任务的时间了。
reached到达；faced面对；read读；held举着。根据“As sn as ”可知是看到标牌，用动词read。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我高兴地跑过大街，想着给他弄杯热咖啡将是非常好的。
me我；yu你；her她；him他。根据“where the man”可知是给那个无家可归的人，用代词him。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我去了附近鲍勃叔叔家，叫柜台后面的那个女士给我一杯咖啡。
water水；cffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据“which said that he wuld like a cup f ht cffee.”可知是要一杯咖啡。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：然后我走回那个人待的角落。
stayed停留；visited参观；shared分享；expected期待。根据“where the man...”可知是那个人待的地方。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：当我走向他的时候，我能看到我越走近他，他眼中的喜悦越多。
better更好；clser更近；farther更远；mre更多。根据“I gt, the mre jy in his eyes I culd see.”可知是走近他。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：当我递给他咖啡的时候，他愉快地接受了。
shwed展示；sld卖；made制作；handed递交。根据“him the ht cffee”可知是递给他咖啡。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：亲爱的，这是给你的。
fr为了；with和；frm从；abut关于。根据“This ”可知是给他的，用介词fr。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：在他脸上我能看到那么多的喜悦甚至是流下了眼泪。
running跑；breaking打破；walking走；stepping踩。根据“even ”可知是留下了眼泪，用动词run。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他不停地感谢我，手里握着咖啡就像他一生中最大的宝藏和奖励。
inspiratin灵感；hnr荣誉；treasure宝藏；imaginatin想象。根据“hlding his cffee like the prize”可知他拿着咖啡，就像是宝藏一样。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：它使我哭了，这么简单的一个动作，能带来这么大的快乐，使人感到真正的温暖。
ususual不同寻常的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的；careless粗心的。根据“actin can bring s much jy and make smene feel really warm”可知作者给无家可归的人一杯咖啡，这是一件简单的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我高兴地蹦跳着回到公交车站。
gave back归还；talked back回嘴；walked back走回；called back回电话。根据“t the bus stp with such a happy hp”可知是作者走回车站。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当司机打开门，我想付车费。
teacher老师；passenger乘客；driver司机；dctr医生。根据“pened the dr”可知是公交车司机打开门。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他解释道我免费送咖啡触动了他的心。
tk带走；tuched触摸，感动；brke打破；pened打开。根据“his heart t see that I gave away free cffee.”可知作者的行为感动了司机。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：这个神奇的时刻是我心中最温暖的时刻，它给了我的一天和我的生活一个新的开始。
start开始；dubt怀疑；surprise惊讶；pleasure快乐。根据“it gave my day and my life a new”可知是让生活有一个新的开始。故选A。
四．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1个练习值，共15个练习值）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The frest was full f shadws as a little girl hurried thrugh it ne summer evening in June. It was already 8 ’clck and Sylvie wndered ____36____ her grandmther wuld be angry with her fr being s late.
Every evening Sylvie left her grandmther’s huse at 5:30 t bring their ____37____ hme. The ld animal spent her days ut in the pen cuntry ____38____ sweet grass. It was Sylvie’s jb t bring her hme t be milked. When the cw heard Sylvie’s vice calling her, she wuld hide amng the bushes. This evening it had taken Sylvie ____39____ than usual t find her cw. The child hurried the cw ____40____ the dark frest, fllwing a narrw path that led t her grandmther’s hme. The cw ____41____ at a small stream t drink. As Sylvie waited, she put her bare feet in the cld, fresh water f the stream. She had never befre ____42____ alne in the frest as late as this. The air was sft and sweet. Sylvie felt as if she were a part f the gray shadws and the silver ____43____ that mved in the evening breeze.
She began thinking hw it was nly a year ag that she came t her grandmther’s farm. Befre that, she had lived with her mther and father in a dirty, ____44____ factry twn. One day, Sylvie’s grandmther had visited them ____45____ and had chsen Sylvie frm all her brthers and sisters t be the ne t help her n her farm in Vermnt.
【答案】36. if
37. cw 38. eating
39. lnger 40. thrugh
41. stpped
42. been 43. leaves
44. crwded
45. suddenly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sylvie帮助奶奶把牛赶回家。
【36题详解】
句意：已经8点了，Sylvie想知道她的祖母会不会因为她这么晚而生气。根据“ grandmther wuld be angry with her fr being s late.”以及所给词可知是她奶奶是否会生气，if“是否”。故填if。
【37题详解】
句意：每天晚上，Sylvie都会在5:30离开祖母的家，把他们的奶牛带回家。根据“When the cw heard Sylvie’s vice calling her”可知是把牛带回家，cw“牛”，此处用名词原形。故填cw。
【38题详解】
句意：这只老动物整天在开阔的乡村里吃草。根据“sweet grass”可知是吃草，eat“吃”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填eating。
【39题详解】
句意：今天晚上，Sylvie花了比往常更长的时间才找到她的奶牛。根据“taken usual t find her cw”以及所给词可知是花费了更长时间，此处用比较级lnger“更长”。故填lnger。
【40题详解】
句意：孩子赶着奶牛穿过黑暗的森林，沿着一条通往祖母家的狭窄小路走去。根据“the dark frest”以及所给词可知是穿过黑暗的森林，thrugh“通过”。故填thrugh。
【41题详解】
句意：奶牛在一条小溪边停下来喝水。根据“at a small stream t drink”以及所给词可知是停下来去喝水，stp“停下”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stpped。
【42题详解】
句意：她以前从来没有一个人在森林里这么晚。根据“had never in the frest as late as this”以及所给词可知是没有一个人待在森林里这么晚，此处用be动词的过去分词，和had构成过去完成时。故填been。
【43题详解】
句意：Sylvie觉得自己好像是在晚风中移动的灰色阴影和银色树叶的一部分。根据“the gray shadws and the silver...”以及所给词可知是灰色阴影和银色树叶，用名词复数leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。
【44题详解】
句意：在此之前，她和父母住在一个肮脏拥挤的工厂城里。根据“a twn”以及所给词可知是一个脏的，拥挤的工厂城镇，修饰名词用形容词crwded“拥挤的”。故填crwded。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，Sylvie的祖母突然拜访了他们，并从她的兄弟姐妹中选择Sylvie来帮助她在佛蒙特州的农场。根据“visited them...”可知是突然拜访了他们，修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Last winter vacatin, I attended an English-speaking cmpetitin. It’s imprtant fr me because it gave me the curage t face difficulties.
____46____ were tw parts in the speech. In the first part, I needed t give a speech n a certain subject. I used all the skills ___47___ I learned. In the secnd part, the judges wuld ask a questin accrding t the speaker’s speech. This was the mst difficult part fr me because I didn’t knw ____48____ the questin was. But I just cled dwn and tried ____49____ find the key wrds and explain them with sme examples. In this way, I finally wn ____50____ first place. After that, I learned an imprtant lessn that we shuldn’t give in t any difficulties. When we have the curage t face them, we win the game already!
【答案】46. There
47. that 48. what 49. t
50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：演讲分为两部分。根据“were tw parts”可知此处是结构there be“有”。故填There。
【47题详解】
句意：我运用了我学到的所有技能。句子是定语从句，先行词是skills，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词有all修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故填that。
【48题详解】
句意：因为我不知道问题是什么。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【49题详解】
句意：但我只是冷静下来，努力找到关键词，并用一些例子来解释它们。try t d sth.“尽力做某事”。故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：就这样，我终于获得了第一名。序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。
五．补全对话（5小题，每小题2个练习值，共10个练习值）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A: Hell! This is Cindy speaking. _________51_________?
B: This is Mary. D yu have a cld? I didn’t recgnize yur vice just nw.
A: Yes, I am nt feeling very well tday.
B: I’m srry t hear that. _________52_________.
A: Thanks. I will
B: What are yu ding nw?
A: The mther in my hst family is trying t make zngzi fr us exchange students Tmrrw is Dragn Bat Festival.
B: Yu’re s lucky. _________53_________?
A: Sure. On that day Chinese peple usually eat zngzi and have bat races.
B: That’s cl. _________54_________?
A: In rder t remember a great pet named Quyuan.
B: Sunds interesting. It seems that China is well wrth visiting. _________55_________.
A: Yes, China is very interesting. Yu can apply fr a hst family next year.
【答案】51. Wh’s that
52. Yu shuld take gd care f yurself
53. Can yu tell me sme interesting custms abut the festival
54. Why d they d that
55. I hpe I can g t China smeday
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mary和Cindy两个人的对话。两人通过电话交谈了身体状况、正在做的事，并聊到端午节，最后Mary表示希望来中国。
【51题详解】
根据“This is Mary”可知此处是打电话时询问对方是谁。故填Wh’s that。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m srry t hear that”以及“Thanks. I will”可知是希望对方好好照顾自己。故填Yu shuld take gd care f yurself。
【53题详解】
根据“Sure. On that day Chinese peple usually eat zngzi and have bat races”可知此处询问对方能不能告诉一些关于这个节日的风俗习惯。故填Can yu tell me sme interesting custms abut the festival。
【54题详解】
根据“In rder t remember a great pet named Quyuan.”可知此处询问人们为什么这么做。故填Why d they d that。
【55题详解】
根据“It seems that China is well wrth visiting”以及“Yes, China is very interesting. Yu can apply fr a hst family next year.”可知中国值得参观，所以自己也希望去中国。故填I hpe I can g t China smeday。
六.书面表达（20个练习值）
56. 鼓励，如冬日的阳光，让人备感温暖。请以“ Encuragement brings me pwer”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
(1)鼓励的好处；
(2)你被鼓励的经历；
(3)他人的鼓励给你带来了什么影响。
2. 要求：
(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
(2)词数 100 左右。
Encuragement Brings Me Pwer
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Encuragement Brings Me Pwer
Encuragement is like the sunshine in the winter, which makes us feel warm. Encuragement is very imprtant fr us everyne in ur life.
I always remember that day three years ag. I was a shy girl and didn’t d well in math then. One day, my teacher wrte dwn a math questin n the blackbard and asked wh culd slve it. I was surprised t find I culd wrk it ut, but I was afraid t shw myself in frnt f class. At that time, my teacher nticed I might knw the answer and said: “Mary, cme here and shw yur answer t us”. I was s nervus that I culdn’t stand up. My teacher said, “Yu can, right? I believe in yu. Yu can!” Seeing the smile n my teacher’s face, I walked up t the blackbard and finished the questin crrectly.
Thanks t my teacher’s encuragement, I am utging and gd at math nw. I will pass n encuragement.
【解析】
【详解】 [总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“他人的鼓励给你带来了什么影响”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明鼓励的重要性；
第二步，具体讲述自己曾经被鼓励的经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达他人鼓励对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①d well in擅长于
②write dwn 写下
③wrk ut解决
④be gd at擅长于
[高分句型]
①Encuragement is like the sunshine in the winter, which makes us feel warm. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Seeing the smile n my teacher’s face, I walked up t the blackbard and finished the questin crrectly. (动词现在分词作状语)
Make a Schl Memry Bk
Yu will nt believe hw fast the time flies. As time ges by, yu will begin t frget all the gd time yu had in Middle Schl. Start designing a memry bk t recrd all thse wnderful memries.
Be a Turist in Yur Own City
Can yu surely say that yu knw yur city in and ut? Take the time t visit mre than just yur usual hangut places. There is mre t life than hanging ut at the library r the mall. Be a turist in yur wn city, g smeplace new and yu may be surprised by just hw wnderful that an ld twn can be.
Create a Vide
We are all gifted with natural skills like dancing, singing, drawing and s n. T shw yur skills and t see just hw many peple lve that, why nt create a vide? It’s a great way t bring ut yur creative side.
Start a Business
A teen wh is gd at bargain shpping may find success buying and reselling gds frm thrift stres. There are sme risks but they can be wnderful learning chances fr yu.
lng thrugh leaf stp sudden eat if be crwd cw