山东省东营市实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省东营市实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，动词填空，综合填空，阅读表达，单词拼写.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. —D yu knw 2023 is the year f the Rabbit?
—Sure. The rabbit is ________ furth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道2023年是兔年吗？——当然。兔是中国十二生肖中的第四个属相。
考查冠词。根据“furth sign”可知序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —Amazing! Tm gt the best grade in the test last week.
— is impssible He studies really hard nline this term.
A. AnythingB. NthingC. EverythingD. Smething
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力。
考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nthing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/事情；smething某样东西/事情。根据“Tm gt the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用nthing。故选B。
3. —Is this blue schlbag Lucy’s?
—N. It ________ be hers. Her schlbag is pink.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个蓝色的书包是露西的吗？——不。不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may也许。根据“Her schlbag is pink.”可知这个蓝色的书包不可能是露西的，can’t be表示“不可能”。故选C。
4. —I _____ t Hainan n vacatin with my parents this cming winter hliday.
—That’s great!更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这个即将到来的寒假，我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。
考查动词的时态。g一般现在时；went一般过去时；will g一般将来时；have gne现在完成时。根据“this cming summer hliday”可知是将来的时间，故用一般将来时will g。故选C。
5. —D yu knw the girl__ is giving the speech?
—Of curse. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道那个演讲的女孩么？——当然知道，她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。
考查定语从句。which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；wh指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；wh指代人，在定语从句中宾语；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是girl指的是人，定语从句用wh，wh在定语从句中做主语。故选B。
6. We knw that clear water and green muntains are as ________ as muntains f gld and silver.
A. prudB. valuableC. specialD. central
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们知道，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。prud骄傲的；valuable珍贵的；special特别的；central中心的。根据“clear water and green muntains are muntains f gld and silver”可知碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。故选B。
7. ________ exciting news it is! Shenzhu XIV lands successfully.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息！神舟十四号着陆成功。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+名词+主谓。故选A。
8. —Culd yu tell us hw t imprve English?
—Sure. ________, yu culd speak it as much as pssible.
A. After allB. In ttalC. Rather thanD. First f all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何提高英语吗？——当然。首先，你可以尽可能多地说。
考查副词短语。after all毕竟；in ttal总共；rather than而不是；first f all首先。根据“yu culd speak it as much as pssible”可知要提高英语首先要多说。故选D。
9. It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mther allws me t swim alne.
A. B. C. D. nt als
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的爸爸和妈妈都不允许我独自游泳。
考查并列连词辨析。要么……要么；既不……也不；两者都；nt als不仅……而且。根据“It’s a pity”可推测，很遗憾是因为爸爸和妈妈都不允许，表示两者的否定，且谓语动词是单三，故此处用。故选B。
10 —There are many Cnfucius Institutes (孔子学院) in freign cuntries.
—Yes, Chinese has spread ________ in thse areas.
A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外国有许多孔子学院。——是的，汉语在这些地区广泛传播。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；nearly几乎。根据“Chinese has spread...”可知汉语在这些国家广泛传播，所以有很多孔子学院。故选B。
11. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the ld clthes.
—Why nt give them away t pr children?
A. stick tB. give upC. take upD. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——为什么不把它们送给贫穷的孩子呢？
考查动词短语辨析。stick t坚持；give up放弃；take up开始从事；deal with处理。根据“Why nt give them away t pr children?”可知，这是处理旧衣服的方式。故选D。
12. Mary shut the windw just nw ________ she culd keep the cld ut.
A. s thatB. whenC. tillD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便她可以把寒冷挡在外面。
考查连词。s that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是御寒，此处应用s that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
13. Being tall gives Brian an ________ t play basketball.
A. instrumentB. exchangeC. instructinD. advantage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：高个子给了布莱恩打篮球的优势。
考查名词辨析。instrument仪器；exchange交换；instructin指示；advantage优势。根据“Being tall gives Brian an ... t play basketball.”可知，个子高，打篮球有优势，此处应是“优势”，故选D。
14. If yu find smething n fire, yu shuld ________ the electricity and leave the huse at nce.
A. cut dwnB. cut ffC. turn dwnD. turn n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在房间里发现什么东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间。
考查动词短语辨析。cut dwn砍倒；cut ff切断；turn dwn调小；turn n打开。根据“If yu find smething n fire,”可知，着火时，应该切断电源，防止自己被电到。故选B。
15. The sup we had fr lunch was t salty, s I feel ________ nw.
A. tiredB. lnelyC. hungryD. thirsty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们午餐喝的汤太咸了，所以我现在觉得口渴。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；lnely孤独的；hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“The sup we had fr lunch was t salty”可知，喝的汤太咸了，所以会觉得口渴，故选D。
16. —What did Lily say t yu just nw, Emma?
—She wanted t knw .
A. what will I d this SundayB. wh did I play vlleyball with just nw
C. why I am late fr class this mrningD. if I culd g shpping with her tnight
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？ ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She wanted t knw以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。
17. —Yu’d better nt eat t many candies. It’s bad fr yur teeth.
—________. Maybe it’s time fr me t change my eating habits.
A. I dn’t think sB. Never mind
C. Yu’re welcmeD. Thanks fr yur advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变我的饮食习惯了。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s我不这么认为；Never mind没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气；Thanks fr yur advice谢谢你的建议。根据“Yu’d better nt eat t many candies. It’s bad fr yur teeth.”可知，对方给出好的建议，应表示感谢，故选D。
18. my surprise，the twins have nthing cmmn．
A. With； inB. T； inC. In； inD. T； f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处．根据 my surprise，the twins have nthing cmmn，可知考查句型t ne's surprise让某人感到惊讶的是…， have nthing in cmmn没有什么共同之处，这是固定搭配．故选B．
19. Peple have fund ________ imprtant t prtect the envirnment.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们发现保护环境很重要。
考查形式宾语it。分析句子结构及语境可知，空处应作动词“fund”的宾语，但真正的宾语是“t prtect the envirnment”，所以空处应使用形式宾语it，“imprtant”作宾语补足语，构成“sb.+find+it+形容词+t d sth.”，意为“某人发现做某事是……的”。故选A。
20. Daniel has tried t lse ________ by eating less lately, but tw kils has been put n instead.
A. weightB. weightsC. weighD. weighs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔最近试图通过少吃来减肥，但体重却增加了两公斤。
考查固定短语。weight重量，名词；weights错误形式；weigh重……，动词；weighs重……，动词，三单形式。因为空前的“lse”是动词，所以空处不能再使用动词，故排除C、D；weight是不可数名词，所以没有复数形式，排除B；“lse weight减肥”，固定用法，故选A。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A
Last year, mre than 500 students frm different clleges tk the test f “elephant driving license” at Yunnan Cllege. Sme f the students gt an “elephant riding license” in Yunnan Prvince.
The license has the driver’s infrmatin n the left page and the elephant’s infrmatin n the right. Each elephant has its wn name, such as “Shabagu” “Shaerkuai” and “Xiayangyu”. Mst f them are the names f ppular fd.
S, can the students really ride an elephant with the license? Of curse nt. In fact, the license is a gift frm the cllege t its new students. The teachers f the cllege wanted t tell their students t prtect wildlife by ding this. They said that wild Asian elephants are under first class prtectin in ur cuntry. Only abut 300 elephants remain. The students shuld never ride them. They shuld learn t prtect them, because they’re in great danger. Sme peple think peple in Yunnan g t schl r wrk by riding an elephant. But actually, they dn’t d that. The teachers f the cllege came up with this gd idea. They hpe t pass n the idea f prtecting the Asian elephants t mre peple.
Vlunteering with Asian elephants is the perfect way t discver the beauty f Asia. And we shuld prtect ne f the symblic animals f the Asian culture at the same time.
21. Hw many cllege students wanted t have an “elephant driving license”?
A. Mre than five thusand.B. Less than three hundred.
C. Over five hundred.D. Mre than three thusand.
22. Where d mst f the elephants’names cme frm?
A. Great clleges.B. Ppular fd.C. Interesting games.D. Famus places.
23. What can the license help students d?
A. Drive a car.B. Ride an elephant.C. Feed the elephants.D. Learn t prtect elephants.
24. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The students can ride an elephant with the license.
B. All cllege students in Yunnan have an “elephant riding license”.
C. Students can buy an “elephant riding license” frm their teachers.
D. Wild Asian elephants are in great danger in ur cuntry.
25. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Hw t get an “elephant riding license”.B. Peple shuld learn t prtect elephants.
C. New cllege students shuld learn special skills.D. Hw t prtect elephants and ther wildlife.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南大学通过让学生考大象证的方式让大家学会保护大象。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“mre than 500 students frm different clleges tk the test”可知500多名学生参加了考试。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f them are the names f ppular fd.”可知大部分大象的名字都是受欢迎的食物的名字。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teachers f the cllege wanted t tell their students t prtect wildlife by ding this”可知“大象证”可以让学生学会保护大象。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They said that wild Asian elephants are under first-class prtectin in ur cuntry”可知野生亚洲象在我国受到一级保护，野生亚洲象在我国面临巨大危险。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南大学通过让学生考大象证的方式让大家学会保护大象。故选B。
B
Once upn a time, there was a girl called Iris. She liked playing ftball with the bys in her class. And she never liked t d what ther girls did.
Iris was welcme amng the bys in her class because she played ftball better than many f them. Hwever, Iris’ girl friends began t stay away frm her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why.
One mrning, n her way t schl, Iris saw her friend Carline and decided t talk t her. “Carline, why dn’t yu want me t be yur friend any mre?” asked Iris.
“Yu play ftball with bys. It makes yu lk like a by,” said Carline.
Iris was a little angry. She said, “I play with the bys because I like the sprt. But I als like t play with yu and that shuldn’t be a prblem.” Days passed. One mrning, Iris was playing ftball with tw bys when Carline came t her. “Iris, I have been thinking abut what yu said these days. Yu’re right. I shuld respect yur hbby. I’m srry,” Carline said. Iris’ friend learned t respect her hbby and understd that there is n sprt just fr girls r bys. Yu can d the sprt as lng as yu like it.
26. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that Iris was a ________ girl.
A. specialB. talentedC. ppularD. kind
27. Why did Iris feel sad?
A. Because she culdn’t d what ther girls did.
B. Because her girl friends began t stay away frm her.
C. Because she played ftball better than many bys.
D. Because the bys in her class didn’t want t play with her.
28. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t(指的是)?
A. Lking like a by.B. Being left ut by girls.
C. Playing with the girls.D. Playing ftball with bys.
29. What happened at the end f the stry?
A. Iris had t give up ftball.B. Iris intrduced Carline t the bys.
C. Iris was understd by her friend.D. The ther girls started t play ftball.
30. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Sprts help t make friends.B. We shuld respect thers’ hbbies.
C. Playing ftball is gd fr health.D. Sprts help t slve prblems.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍由于Iris看起来像一个男孩，所以周围的女孩都不跟她玩，在经过与Carline的交谈后，最终女孩们明白了没有适合女孩或男孩的运动，只有适合喜欢运动的人的运动。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She liked playing ftball with the bys in her class. And she never liked t d what ther girls did”可知她喜欢和男孩踢足球，而不喜欢其他女孩做的事情，由此可知她是一个很特别的女孩。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Iris’ girl friends began t stay away frm her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why”可知她女孩朋友开始远离她，她感到很伤心。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I play with the bys because I like the sprt. But I als like t play with yu and that shuldn’t be a prblem”可知她和男孩们一起玩，因为她喜欢这项运动，这应该不是问题，故此处that指代“和男孩踢足球”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’re right. I shuld respect yur hbby”可知她的朋友理解了她。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu’re right. I shuld respect yur hbby”以及全文内容可知通过这个故事我们知道要尊重别人的爱好。故选B。
C
Dressed up fr space
Six hurs f walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astrnauts Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng did the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera utside the Tiangng space statin.
Spacewalks can be dangerus. There is n air in space, f curse. And it’s filled with aharmful radiatin (辐射). But the spacesuits, althugh they are bulky, can prtect astrnauts.
A spacesuit is like a small space statin. It has everything astrnauts need when they carry ut a spacewalk. Fr example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermst layer cllects astrnauts’ urine (尿液). Then there are fur layers that help cntrl the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, s they lk like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made f unusual fibers (纤维) that prtect astrnauts frm radiatin.
Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes. The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate. There is als a mirrr n the wrist (手腕). Astrnauts can check their suits by lking at it.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wre it t carry ut China’s first spacewalk fr abut 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin f Feitian. It can supprt walks as lng as eight hurs and can be used mre ften. The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years, while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan and it takes fur mnths t make just ne!
31. Hw lng did the spacewalk last n August 20, 2021?
A. 19 minutes.B. 12 minutes.C. 6 hurs.D. 8 hurs.
32. What des the first layer f the Feitian spacesuit d?
A. It cllects astrnauts’ urine.
B. It cntrls the inside temperature.
C. It cntrls the utside air pressure.
D. It takes pictures while astrnauts walk.
33. Hw d spacesuits prtect astrnauts?
a. They give astrnauts air t breathe.
b. They help astrnauts mve quickly.
c. They stp harmful radiatin.
d. They cnnect astrnauts t the space statin.
A. abB. bcC. acD. bd
34. Which f the fllwing animals is “puffed up”?
A. B. C. D.
35. The last paragraph is written t ________.
A. memry the creatr f the Feitian spacesuit
B. explain the difficulties f making spacesuits
C. list several famus spacewalks in histry
D. shw hw the Feitian spacesuit has develped
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了航天服在宇航员刘伯明和聂海胜完成出舱任务的过程中发挥着极其重要的作用，进而讲述了航天服的构造、功能、价值及发展过程。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Six hurs f walking in space!”可知在太空走了六个小时。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The innermst layer cllects astrnauts’ urine.”可知，航天服的最里一层是用来收集尿液的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spacesuits are filled with air”可知，航天服充满了空气，而太空中没有空气，这些空气是供给宇航员呼吸用的。由“The sixth layer is made f unusual fibers that prtect astrnauts frm radiatin.”可知，航天服的第六层由不同寻常的纤维制成，这种纤维可以保护宇航员免受辐射伤害。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Spacesuits are filled with air, s they lk like they’re puffed up.”可知，航天服充满了空气，穿上它看上去应该是“鼓鼓的”，所以猜测应该是像河豚那样。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，2008年我们制造了第一件飞天航天服，现在航天员穿的是第二代飞天航天服，并对两代航天服进行了比较。所以这段是向我们展示了航天服的发展。故选D。
D
Arund the wrld, peple get tgether t eat lunch r dinner. The certain rules at the table include hw t use a knife, frk r spn crrectly, r when t ask t be served. All these rules are called table manners. These rules change frm ne culture t anther, s what is cnsidered t be plite in ne culture can be seen as very rude in anther. S it wuldn’t be a bad thing t learn abut table manners.
In sme cuntries in Eurpe and Nrth America, fr example, France, yu might be advised t always rest yur hands n the table while yu are nt using a knife r frk t eat. Keeping yur hands under the table where nbdy can see them is cnsidered a bad dining manner. “ ▲ ” is ne f the basic dining rules in these areas. Why is that? Sme peple guess this traditin started because peple were afraid f what ther peple might be ding under the table, like hlding a gun.
In sme cuntries like Ethipia （埃塞俄比亚）, traditinally, the fd is eaten with hands, usually frm a large plate. Several delicius meals are put tgether n a plate and the guests sit arund it. The prper way t eat them is t get a piece f the bread, and then sme fd that is clse t yu with it, and put it in yur muth. Because yu are tuching the fd with yur hands, make sure that yu always wash them befre and after the meal. The left hand is cnsidered unclean, s it is plite t nly use yur right hand t eat.
36. What des the underlined wrd “rude’ mean?
A. Funny.B. Implite.C. Brave.D. Fantastic.
37. Which f the fllwing can be put back int the “ ▲ ”?
A. Use a knife r frk t eat.B. Rest during table time.
C. Hands n the table.D. Keep hands clean.
38. Which f the fllwing is prper when eating in Ethipia?
A Tuch fd with a frk.B. Put fd n different plates.
C. Always get the farthest fd.D. Wash hands befre and after meals.
39. Why dn’t peple eat with their left hand in sme cuntries?
A. Because it’s difficult t eat with the left hand.
B. Because eating with the left hand is nt plite.
C. Because the left hand is thught t be nt clean.
D. Because the left hand must be kept under the table.
40. In which part f a newspaper can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. Fd.B. Culture.C. Travel.D. Health.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These rules change frm ne culture t anther, s what is cnsidered t be plite in ne culture can be seen as very rude in anther”可知每个国家的餐桌礼仪不同，所以在一个文化中有礼貌的行为在另一个文化中可能是不礼貌的，故此处划线部分意为“不礼貌的”。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“rest yur hands n the yur hands under the table where nbdy can see them is cnsidered a bad dining manner”可知要把手放在桌子上，把手放在桌子下是一个坏的餐桌礼仪，所以“手放在桌子上是这些地区的基本用餐规则之一”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because yu are tuching the fd with yur hands, make sure that yu always wash them befre and after the meal”可知在饭前和饭后洗手。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The left hand is cnsidered unclean, s it is plite t nly use yur right hand t eat”可知左手被认为是不干净的，所以只用右手吃饭是礼貌的。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故文章可能出现在报纸的文化部分。故选B。
三、动词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
The Bird’s Christmas Tree
It’s a sun shining winter afternn. In a small yard in Luss, Sctland, Kate and Effie (61)____41____ (tie) the baskets t the branches（树枝）f the Christmas tree and filling them with crns. The children (62)______42______ (wrk) busily but happily fr many hurs, making the little baskets fr the birds.
Many birds cme in. Sme are eating, and thers are dancing.
Even the pretty blue jay(蓝松鸦) (63) ____43____(frget) t be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks!”
What a happy life the tree brings t the birds and the children! But tw weeks ag, the tree (64) ______ nearly ____44____(cut) int firewd.
Tw weeks ag，the Christmas tree was nce in the living rm. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tm, had a happy Christmas Day, fr the tree was hung with gifts fr them all.
One day, when the children(65)____45____(play) games arund the tree, Jhn came and tld them that he was ging t carry it int the wdshed.
“What (66) yu ____46____(d) with it, Jhn?” the children asked.
“I want t cut it int firewd,” answered Jhn.
“Oh, dn’t!” cried the children. “Our beautiful tree! Let us (67) ____47____(have) it a little lnger!”
“What will yu d with it?” asked Jhn.
“We (68)____48____(put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree fr the birds,” replied the children.
S Jhn carried the fir tree int the yard. There it (69)____49____(stand) in the white snw, spreading ut its beautiful green branches.
“Nw” cried Effie, “let us make sme baskets (70)___50___ (fill) crns. Then we will tie them t the tree fr the birds. ”
What happened next? As yu can see at the beginning f the stry, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are als very happy. It is hard t tell which are happier, the birds r the children. I believe the tree is the happiest f all.
【答案】41. are tying
42. have wrked/ have been wrking
43. frgets
44. was; cut
45. were playing
46. will; d / are;ging t d
47. have 48. can /will put
49. std 50. t fill
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了在苏格兰的一个小院里，孩子们把过完圣诞节后的一颗圣诞树当成了鸟儿们的圣诞树，鸟儿们生活得很幸福。而这棵树两周前差点被砍成木柴，多亏了孩子们的极力挽留，这棵树才被保留了下来，有了欢乐的鸟儿和这颗树，孩子们生活地也很开心。
【41题详解】
句意：凯特和埃菲正在把篮子绑在圣诞树树枝上，并把它们装满谷物。and后的filing是现在分词，因此and前面的句子的时态为现在进行时态，其构成为am/is/are + ding，主语是两个人，故答案为are tying。
【42题详解】
句意：孩子们忙碌地工作了好几个小时，根据fr many hurs可知，孩子们已经忙绿了几个小时，动词可能已经结束，也可能会持续下去，因此句子的时态为现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，答案为have wrked/ have been wrking 。
【43题详解】
句意：就连漂亮的蓝松鸦也忘了漂亮。根据前后句的时态判断，所要表达的是现在的情况，句子的时态为一般现在时，注意动词用第三人称单数形式，答案为frgets。
【44题详解】
句意：但两周前，这棵树几乎被砍成了木柴。主语the tree与动词cut之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语But tw weeks ag判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，故答案为was cut。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，正当孩子们在树的周围玩游戏时。结合语境可知，正当孩子们在树的周围玩游戏时，约翰过来告诉他们他要把这棵树带进木屋。when引导的时间状语从句的时态为过去进行时，答案为were playing。
【46题详解】
句意：你打算把它怎么样呢，约翰？根据“I want t cut it int firewd,”answered Jhn.可知，孩子们问约翰打算把这棵树怎么处理，由于是直接引用当时说过的原话，因此句子的时态为一般将来时，答案为will; d / are; ging t d。
【47题详解】
句意：让我们拥有这棵树更长一段时间吧。Let us d sth.让我们做某事吧，let后跟动词原形是固定用法，故答案为have。
【48题详解】
句意：我们将把它放在院子里，给鸟儿做成一棵圣诞树。根据上面的问句“What will yu d with it?”你会怎么处理这棵树呢？问句的时态是一般将来时，答语也要用一般将来时态来回答，表示动作还没有发生，当然也可以使用情态动词can。答案为can /will put。
【49题详解】
句意：它矗立在白雪中，展开它那美丽的绿色树枝。前面的句子“S Jhn carried the fir tree int the yard.”使用的是一般过去时态，因此本句也要用一般过去时态来表达，答案为std。
【50题详解】
句意：让我们做一些篮子来装满谷物。动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为t fill。
点睛：动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词,是英语语法的核心。动词填空是历年中考中必考的题型之一。解题关键在于准确判断句子的时态、语态和其非谓语形式。前者由句子的时间状语或上下文语境显示；后者由动词的基本句型搭配来限定。
一、确定动词的时态。
1. 与各种时态连用的时间状语：一般现在时：usually，ften，always，smetimes，every day，n Sunday等；现在进行时：nw，at the mment,有时句前有Lk！或Listen！等词提示；一般将来时：this Sunday，next week ，tmrrw，tmrrw mrning，n Friday，in＋一段时间等；一般过去时：yesterday，just nw，last year，an hur ag，in 1985等；现在完成时：fr＋一段时间，since＋时间点，in the past＋一段时间，these days，recently；just，never，ever，already，yet，befre等。
2. 根据主从句的关系来确定时态。在主从复合句中，主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。①在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态； ②在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句可用任意需要的时态；③在时间、条件状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词(can, may, must等)，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
二、确定动词的语态。
如所填动词是谓语动词，应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系，确定动词的语态，一般说，句子主语是谓语动作的执行者，则用主动语态。若句子主语是动作承受者，则用被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。
三、非谓语动词形式。
如果所填的动词在句子中不作谓语，那么就应考虑用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式主要有：动词不定式、动词的-ing形式（现在分词或动名词）、过去分词等。到底采用哪一种形式，要根据习惯搭配、各种非谓语形式的用途和特点、修辞及句子结构的要求等方面来决定。
四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Years ag, if a teenager had sme prblems in his life, he might write them in his d____51____. Nw a teenager with the same prblems might get n the Internet and write them in his blg. In many ways, a diary and a blg are almst the same. S, what makes a blg different frm a diary?
The biggest d____52____ is that a blg is much mre public than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary bk and treats it as ne full f secrets. Bth diaries and blgs tell what h____53____ t the writer that day.
A blg has bth gd and bad pints. The biggest prblem is that anyne can r____54____ what yu write in yur blg. If yu are nt satisfied（满意的）with a friend during schl and write smething b____55____ abut him in yur diary, he will never knw it. Hwever, i____56____ yu d this n the Internet, that friend may read yur blg and get angry. S we have t be c____57____ f what we write.
A blg has gd pints, f curse. Peple chse t write in blgs, and they knw that their friends will read what they write. If yu feel sad ne day and write in yur diary, n____58____ will knw abut it. If yu write the same wrds in yur blg, yur friends may quickly write back t cmfrt yu r ____59____ their help. Blgs help peple stay in clse cntact（联系）and let them knw what their friends are ding. Thugh i____60____ a gd way t write blgs abut everyday life, I still prefer my ld diary.
【答案】51. (d)iary
52. (d)ifference
53. (h)appened
54. (r)ead 55. (b)ad
56. (i)f 57. (c)areful
58. (n)bdy
59. ()ffer
60. (i)t’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如果生活中遇到一些问题，他们可能会把它们写在日记或者博客中，并介绍了这两种方式的不同。
【51题详解】
句意：几年前，如果一个青少年的生活中有一些问题，他可能会把它们写在日记中。根据“In many ways, a diary and a blg are almst the same.”可知，他可能会把一些问题写在日记中，空格处应填名词diary“日记”。故填(d)iary。
【52题详解】
句意：最大的区别是博客比日记更公开。根据“S, what makes a blg different frm a diary?”可知，最大的区别是博客比日记更公开，空格处应填名词difference“区别”。故填(d)ifference。
【53题详解】
句意：日记和博客都讲述了这位作家那天的遭遇。what happened“发生了什么”，故填(h)appened。
【54题详解】
句意：最大的问题是，任何人都可以阅读你在博客中写的内容。根据“ this n the Internet, that friend may read yur blg and get angry.”可知，任何人都可以阅读你在博客中写的内容，空格处应用动词read“读”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(r)ead。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你在上学期间对一个朋友不满意，在日记中写了一些关于他的不好的东西，他永远不会知道。根据“If yu are nt satisfied（满意的）with a friend during schl”可知，会在日记中写了一些关于他的不好的东西，空格处应用形容词bad“不好的”。故填(b)ad。
【56题详解】
句意：然而，如果你在网上这样做，那个朋友可能会阅读你的博客并生气。根据“that friend may read yur blg and get angry”可知，前句是后句的条件，要用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
【57题详解】
句意：所以我们必须小心我们写的东西。根据“ this n the Internet, that friend may read yur blg and get angry.”可知，我们必须小心我们写的东西。be careful f“对……小心”，故填(c)areful。
【58题详解】
句意：如果有一天你感到悲伤，写在日记里，没有人会知道。根据“ yur diary, he will never knw it”可知，如果把悲伤的事情写在日记里，没有人会知道，空格处应用不定代词nbdy“没有人”。故填(n)bdy。
【59题详解】
句意：如果你在博客中写了同样的话，你的朋友可能会很快回信安慰你或提供他们的帮助。根据“ friends may quickly write back t cmfrt yu help”可知，好朋友会向你提供帮助，ffer动词，“主动提供”，故填()ffer。
【60题详解】
句意：虽然这是写关于日常生活的博客的好方法，但我仍然更喜欢我的旧日记。根据“ gd way t write blgs abut everyday life”可知，空处考查it作形式主语，故填(i)t’s。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
A life cach is smebdy wh helps yu reach all kinds f persnal and prfessinal gals (目标). Each f us has the ability t be ur wn life cach. Here are sme tips fr yu:
◆Pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers
Ask yurself the fllwing questins: Hw d yu deal with disagreements? When was the last time yu shwed yur family members that yu care fr them? Yur relatinships with friends, family members and teachers shw a lt abut the kind f persn yu are.
◆Face the fears abut the future
Nw, imagine that ne f yur gd friends tld yu that he r she was nt strng enugh t g back t schl.①We ften give better advice than we are willing t take urselves. Remember that even the mst successful peple were prbably tld that what they wanted t d was impssible, but they fllwed their dreams and succeeded.
◆Develp yur talents
If yu want t reach yur gals, yu will have t spend mre time develping the talents yu already have, and uncvering any hidden talents that yu haven’t discvered yet. S yu can take classes in subjects that yu are interested in, even if yu have n experience.
◆Be thankful
Take sme time t be thankful fr the things yu d have. Remember psitive memries.②Think f the best day (s) yu have had in the past mnth r year. Remember special parties, vacatins and hlidays. Appreciate the wnderful peple yu have in yur life.
61. What will yu have t d if yu want t reach yur gals?
____________________________________________________________
62. Why shuld yu pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers?
____________________________________________________________
63. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
①_________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________
64. What have yu learned frm the passage?
________________________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Yu will have t spend mre time develping the talents yu already have, and uncvering any hidden talents that yu haven’t discvered yet.
62. Because ur relatinships with thers shw a lt abut the kind f persn we are./Because ur relatinships with friends, family members and teachers shw a lt abut the kind f persn we are.
63. ①. 我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。 ②. 想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。
64. I have learned that I shuld be thankful fr the things I d have.
65. T be yur wn life cach/Being yur wn life cach/Hw t be yur wn life cach/The tips f being yur wn life cach/The suggestins f being yur wn life cach/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做自己人生的导师：关注自己与他人的关系，面对未来的恐惧，发展自己的才能，学会感恩。
【61题详解】
根据小标题“Develp yur talents”下的“If yu want t reach yur gals, yu will have t spend mre time develping the talents yu already have, and uncvering any hidden talents that yu haven’t discvered yet.”可知，如果你想达到你的目标，你必须花更多的时间开发你已经拥有的才能，并发现任何你还没有发现的隐藏的才能。故填Yu will have t spend mre time develping the talents yu already have, and uncvering any hidden talents that yu haven’t discvered yet.
【62题详解】
根据小标题“Pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers”下的“Yur relatinships with friends, family members and teachers shw a lt abut the kind f persn yu are.”可知，之所以要注意我们自己与他人的关系，是因为我们与朋友、家人和老师的关系在很大程度上表明了我们是一个怎样的人。故填Because ur relatinships with thers shw a lt abut the kind f persn we are./Because ur relatinships with friends, family members and teachers shw a lt abut the kind f persn we are.
【63题详解】
①“give better advice”翻译为“给出更好的建议”；“than”翻译为“比”；“are willing t”翻译为“愿意”；“t take”实际上是“t take advice”的省略，翻译为“去接受（建议）”；“urselves”翻译为“我们自己”。所以整句翻译为：我们经常给出比我们自己愿意接受的更好的建议，即：我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。②“Think f”翻译为“想一想”；“the best day (s) yu have had”翻译为“你拥有的最美好的时光”；“in the past mnth r year”翻译为“在过去的岁月里”。所以整句翻译为：想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。
【64题详解】
结合文章内容，言之有理即可，句子要语法正确，无拼写错误。
【65题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要就如何做自己人生的导师给出了几条建议，所以文章的标题可以围绕“做自己人生的导师”或“如何做自己人生的导师”或“关于做自己人生的导师的建议”等维度去拟，故填T be yur wn life cach/Being yur wn life cach/Hw t be yur wn life cach/The tips f being yur wn life cach/The suggestins f being yur wn life cach/…
六、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10空，每空1分，计10分）.
66. Luckily, the peple trapped in the b________ building were helped ut.
【答案】(b)urning
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，被困在燃烧的大楼里的人被救了出来。根据“the peple trapped in the were helped ut”可知，此处指燃烧的大楼，burning“燃烧的”，作定语修饰building，故填(b)urning。
67. As she is ill, we have t c_________ ur trip t the West Lake.
【答案】(c)ancel
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为她病了，我们不得不取消去西湖的旅行。根据“As she is ill…ur trip t the West Lake”可知，生病了，所以不得不取消旅行，cancel“取消”，have t d sth“不得不做某事”，故填(c)ancel。
68. When spring cmes, the snw and ice d_________.
【答案】(d)isappear
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天来了，冰雪消失了。根据“When spring cmes,”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是冰雪消失了，disappear意为“消失”，这里是一般现在时，主语snw and ice是两样东西，因此谓语用原形。故填(d)isappear。
69. He culdn’t answer the teacher’s questin. He felt e_________.
【答案】(e)mbarrassed
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不能回答老师的问题。他感到尴尬。根据“He culdn’t answer the teacher’s questin”可知回答不出老师的问题应该感到尴尬，embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填(e)mbarrassed。
70. The ld lady kept the little dg a_________ by feeding it warm milk.
【答案】(a)live
【解析】
【详解】句意：老太太给小狗喂了热牛奶，让它活了下来。结合“by feeding it warm milk”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“活着的：alive”，形容词，keep sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物处于……状态”，此处形容词alive作宾语补足语。故填(a)live。
71. It is h__________ t yur health t drink cla t much.
【答案】(h)armful
【解析】
【详解】句意：喝太多可乐对你的健康有害。根据“drink cla t much”及首字母提示可知，空缺处为“有害的”，be harmful t“对……有害”，固定短语。故填(h)armful。
72. Wang Ta is knwn fr using recycled things t make beautiful art pieces. Mre and mre f his w____ can be seen in art shps arund the city.
【答案】(w)rks
【解析】
【详解】句意：王涛以使用回收的东西制作美丽的艺术品而闻名，他的作品越来越多地出现在城市周围的艺术商店里。根据“Mre and mre f his ... can be seen in art shps arund the city”和首字母可知，此处应是他的作品出现在艺术商店，“作品”wrk，可数名词，此处是复数，故填(w)rks。
73. When we g abrad, we shuld bring ur p_________.
【答案】(p)assprts
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们出国时，我们应该带上护照。根据“When we g abrad, we shuld bring ur...”和首字母可知，出国要带护照。“护照”passprt，可数名词，ur后加复数passprts。故填(p)assprts。
74. If yu cugh b________, yu’d better stay at hme and have a gd rest.
【答案】(b)adly
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你咳嗽得厉害，你最好待在家里好好休息。根据首字母提示及“yu’d better stay at hme and have a gd rest”可知，此处指的是“咳嗽厉害”，修饰动词应用副词badly“严重地”，故填(b)adly。
75. Children g t schl every day e_________ Saturday and Sunday.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了周六和周日，孩子们每天都上学。根据常识及首字母提示可知，周六日不用上学，此处指的是except“除了”，故填(e)xcept。