山西省大同市平城区第一中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西省大同市平城区第一中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C. 更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Three. B. Fur. C. Six.
7. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. There will be mre pllutin. B. There will be mre peple. C. There will be mre trees.
9. A. Because they are wnderful. B. Because they are bring. C. Because they are serius.
10. A. Bill is as hard-wrking as Mike.
B. Mike is mre hard-wrking than Bill.
C. Bill is mre hard-wrking than Mike.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When are the Blacks making their New year’s reslutins?
A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday mrning. C. On Saturday evening.
12. What is Mrs Black ging t d next year?
A. Find a jb. B. Learn Chinese. C. Visit Lndn.
13. Where des Kate want t wrk next year?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a schl. C. In a hspital.
14. What is Tm’s New Year’s reslutin?
A. Getting gd grades. B. Wrking as a dctr. C. Eating healthier fd.
15. Hw many peple are there in the Black family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. I live in a small muntain village.
B. But yu must play basketball very well.
C. It’s great, isn’t it?
D. If I were yu, I wuld g.
E. If I d, I will be famus, t.
F. He is nt famus arund the wrld.
G. It’s a basketball team f the NBA.
【答案】1. A 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人就篮球话题展开的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“And it’s hard fr me t knw the infrmatin utside”可知住得很偏僻，选项A“我住在一个小山村”符合语境，故选A。
【2题详解】
根据"Maybe yu knw Jeremy Lin(林书豪), the famus basketball player.可知这里介绍洛杉矶湖人队，选项G“它是NBA的一支篮球队”符合语境，故选G。
【3题详解】
根据“Really?”以及答语“Yes”可知这是一个疑问句。选项C“太棒了，不是吗”符合语境，故选C。
【4题详解】
根据下句的幻想“Peple all ver the wrld will knw me”可知前提是像林书豪一样加入NBA，选项E“如果我这样做，我也会出名”符合语境，故选E。
【5题详解】
根据下文陈述“It’s true. I think if I practice it hard every day, my dream will cme true”可推知这里鼓励对方打好篮球，选项B“但是你必须把篮球打得很好”符合语境，故选B。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a Sunday afternn. A girl was unhappy. She cmplained t her father abut her hard life. There were s many prblems! One prblem wasn’t slved but anther came. She wanted t give up.
Her father smiled and tk his daughter int the ____6____. He filled three pts with water. And he put sme carrts in the first ne. In the secnd ne, he put sme eggs. Cffee was put in the third ne. Then he biled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited ____7____ saying a wrd.
The girl wndered ____8____ her father was ding that fr. Abut 20 minutes later, her father ____9____ the carrts and put them int a bwl. The eggs were put n a plate and the cffee was pured int a cup. Turning back t his daughter ____10____, Dad asked, “What d yu see?” “Carrts, eggs and cffee,” she answered.
Her father tld her t clse her eyes and let her tuch the carrts. She did and felt the carrts were sft (柔软的). After that he asked his daughter t feel the eggs. The eggs were ____11____. At last, her father asked her t taste the cffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” He explained that ____12____ f the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the biling water, but the three things had different results.
The strng and hard carrts became sft and weak after they were put int the biling water. The eggs became hard after being cked. The cffee was very special and it ____13____ the water. “Which ne will yu chse t be, a carrt, an egg r cffee? That’s up t yu t decide,” said her father.
6. A. kitchenB. gardenC. htel
7 A. withB. withutC. fr
8. A. whatB. whyC. hw
9. A. tk ffB. tk utC. tk up
10. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. slwly
11. A. simpleB. hardC. creative
12. A. nneB. bthC. each
13. A. deletedB. pllutedC. changed
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
【6题详解】
句意：她的父亲微笑着把女儿带进厨房。
kitchen厨房；garden花园；htel旅馆。根据下文“And he put sme carrts in the first ne. In the secnd ne, he put sme eggs.”可知是带女儿去了厨房，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：她的父亲只是等待着没有说一句话。
with和……一起；withut没有；fr为了。根据“just waited”可知她的父亲只是等着，没有说一句话，withut表示“没有”，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：女孩想知道她父亲为什么这么做。
what什么；why为什么；hw怎样。此处是宾语从句，结合“her father was ding that fr”可知此处应用what引导宾语从句，what…fr固定搭配，询问某事的目的，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：大约20分钟后，她的父亲拿出胡萝卜，把它们放进碗里。
tk ff脱下；tk ut拿出；tk up占据。根据“put them int a bwl”可知应是把胡萝卜拿出来放到碗里，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：爸爸慢慢地转过身来问女儿：“你看到了什么？”
sadly伤心地；angrily愤怒地；slwly慢慢地。根据“Turning back t his daughter”可知此处应是“慢慢地转向女儿”，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：鸡蛋很硬。
simple简单的；hard坚硬的；creative有创造力的。根据上文“She did and felt the carrts were sft (柔软的)”可知鸡蛋摸上去很硬，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他解释说，每样东西都遇到了同样不幸的经历——沸腾的水，但这三样东西有不同的结果。
nne没有一个；bth两者都；each每一个。根据后面的“the things”及联系上下文语境可知，此处是指每一样东西，each f“每一个”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：咖啡很特别，它改变了水。
deleted删除；plluted污染；changed改变。根据“The cffee was very special”可知咖啡是特殊的，因为咖啡融在了水里，改变了水的味道，故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
A
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Welcme t Rbt Ty Stre! We’ve gt sme new rbts. They are gd at different things. They can bring fun and happiness t yu. Yu will surely lve them!
14. Tm wants a ty frm the stre, and he has nly 100 dllars. He can buy _________.
A. RbdgB. RbpandaC. Mr. Strng
15. Jim wants a rbt ty t talk with him. Then _________ is a gd gift fr him.
A. Mr. ClB. RbpandaC. Rbdg
16. Rbdg can _________.
A. play vide gamesB. ask yu fr fdC. shw different feelings
17. Which rbt ty is fr lder children?
A. Rbpanda.B. Mr. Cl.C. Mr. Strng.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can buy Rbdg nline.
B Mr. Strng can tell stries.
C. Mr. Cl is the mst expensive ty amng the fur.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了商店里的机器人玩具。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Rbdg Price: $85.25”可知，汤姆只有100美元，可以买Rbdg。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: will tell stries and play games with yu. It can als talk with yu.”可知，吉姆想要一个能和他说话的机器人玩具。那么Rbpanda对他来说是一个很好的礼物。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: is just like a real dg. It can jump and bark (犬吠). It can even be happy, angry and sad”可知，Rbdg可以表现出不同的情感。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Mr. children f 12 and up”可知，Mr. Cl适合大一点的孩子。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Mr. Cl Price: $299.99”以及其他玩具价格可知，Mr. Cl是四个玩具中最贵的。故选C。
B
请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Yu’re ging t a freigner’s party. Yu must be excited abut it. Wait a minute! D yu knw what kind f gift yu can send t yur freign friends? Here are sme tips.
In sme western cuntries, sme gifts like kites, chpsticks, r an erhu may be peple’s favrites.
Use beautiful paper t wrap the gifts. Remember nt t use white, black r brwn paper.
Fr Japanese (日本人), gifts like tea r pens are nice. They dn’t like big gifts.
Fr the French (法国人), gifts like candy, perfume (香水), wine (葡萄酒) r bks are perfect.
British (英国的) peple and Americans like flwers, wine and chclate. Yu can relax and take it easy at their parties.
In sme Asian (亚洲的) cuntries, it’s nt plite t send a gift t smene when yu meet him r her fr the first time. Isn’t that interesting? Yu can give a gift when yu meet a secnd time.
19. In sme western cuntries, _________ may be peple’s favrite gifts.
A. pensB. kitesC. apples
20. What des the underlined wrd “wrap” mean in Chinese?
A. 捆B. 衬托C. 包
21. Accrding t the passage, tea is a gd gift fr _________.
A. JapaneseB. the FrenchC. Americans
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In sme western cuntries, an erhu is nt a gd gift.
B. It’s nt a gd idea t send flwers t an American girl.
C. Peple frm different cuntries have different favrite gifts.
23. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sme tips abut the kind f gift we can send t ur freign friends.
B. Sme ideas abut hw t make friends with peple frm ther cuntries.
C. Sme kinds f parties t celebrate ne’s birthday.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何给外国朋友送礼物给出了一些建议。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme western cuntries, sme gifts like kites, chpsticks, r an erhu may be peple’s favrites.”可知，在一些西方国家，风筝、筷子、二胡可能是人们最喜欢的礼物，故选B。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Remember nt t use white, black r brwn paper.”可知，礼物要用漂亮的纸来包装，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr Japanese, gifts like tea r pens are nice. They dn’t like big gifts.”可知，茶对日本人来说是一种很好的礼物。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中所举日本人、法国人、英国人等例子，可知不同国家的人喜爱不同的礼物；“Peple frm different cuntries have different favrite gifts”陈述正确，故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“D yu knw what kind f gift yu can send t yur freign friends? Here are sme tips.”可知，本文就如何给外国朋友送礼物给出了一些建议。故选A。
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
Dreams are like stars. Yu may never catch them, but if yu fllw them, they will lead yu t success. ____24____.
Yan is a rising star in the science wrld. ____25____ After years f hard wrk, in 1996, she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy. After graduating frm Tsinghua in 2000, she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad (出国留学) in 2007. ____26____ At the age f 30, she became the yungest prfessr (教授) at Tsinghua.
Nw, Yan, 42, has becme a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn. On April 30, she was included amng the 100 new members and 25 freign academicians (院士) int the US Natinal A cademy f Sciences (美国国家科学院).
____27____ She said that in rder t realize her dream, she experienced a lt f failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she fllwed her dream and fught (奋斗) fr it.
She usually wrks at least 14 hurs a day. Smetimes she even frgets t eat and rest and wrks until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks ding research (研究) is the mst “cmfrtable” jb fr her.
In a TV interview, Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams, “____28____”
A. All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them.
B. Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.
C. When Yan Ning was nly a little girl, she dreamed f being a great scientist.
D. Then she returned t Tsinghua and set up her wn lab.
E. Hwever, it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements (成就).
F. Everyne shuld have a dream.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. E 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了追梦人颜宁的励志故事。
【24题详解】
根据“Yan is a rising star in the science wrld”可知，举例颜宁就是这样一个跟着梦想走的人，B选项“颜宁就是这样一个追梦者”符合，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“Yan is a rising star in the science wrld”及“After years f hard wrk, in 1996, she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy”可知，此处应是按照时间顺序，讲述她小时候的事情，C选项“当颜宁还是个小女孩的时候，她梦想成为一名伟大的科学家”符合，故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“After graduating frm Tsinghua in 2000, she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad (出国留学) in 2007. ”可知，此处应介绍清华毕业后的事情，D选项“然后她回到清华，建立了自己的实验室”符合，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“She said that in rder t realize her dream, she experienced a lt f failures and pains.”可知，在她成功的路上遇见了许多困难，E选项“然而，对她来说，取得这样的成就是一条漫长而艰难的道路”符合，故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams”可知，此处应是鼓励的一句话，A选项“如果我们有勇气去追随，我们所有的梦想都可以实现”符合，故选A。
D
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
A primary schl in Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince, said it n lnger asked parents t sign the children’s hmewrk.
When ding hmewrk, students use the knwledge (知识) they learn. It is the duty f students t d their hmewrk, study, find and crrect their mistakes. Parents’ checking will nly let them wait fr their parents’ help if they face any prblems. Children have t d their wn learning because ding by themselves is really helpful t them. Putting an end t checking hmewrk lets dwn the burden (负担) n many parents, r they have t d primary schl hmewrk after a day’s hard wrk.
There is n dubt that parents’ checking can make children’s hmewrk better. But it des nt give children chances t practice their ability t slve prblems by themselves.
But nw there are wrries. If this decisin is n, many peple think the students’ grades will drp. Hwever, the mst efficient (有效的) way fr children t study is t help them frm (养成) their habits t learn and d their wn studies. And the schl’s decisin is helpful t students.
We shuld tell ur children that studying is their duty.
【答案】29. signing
30. check 31. helpful
32. wrries
33. studying
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了父母给孩子检查作业的利与弊。
【29题详解】
根据“A primary schl in Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince, said it n lnger asked parents t sign the children’s hmewrk.”可知山西省太原市一所小学表示，不再要求家长在孩子的作业上签字。此处是动名词作主语，应用signing。故填signing。
【30题详解】
根据“Putting an end t checking hmewrk lets dwn the burden (负担) n many parents, r they have t d primary schl hmewrk after a day’s hard wrk.”可知有人认为父母必须在一天的工作后检查孩子的家庭作业，这将给许多父母带来负担。check“检查”，位于have t后，应用原形，故填check。
【31题详解】
根据“But it des nt give children chances t practice their ability t slve prblems by themselves.”可知这并不能让孩子们有机会练习自己解决问题的能力，也就是这对学生的学习也没有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语，故填helpful。
【32题详解】
根据“But nw there are wrries. If this decisin is n, many peple think the students’ grades will drp.”可知一些人担心没有父母在家庭作业上签字，孩子的成绩可能会下降。wrry“担心”，名词， 此处应用复数形式，故填wrries。
【33题详解】
根据“We shuld tell ur children that studying is their duty.”可知对于学生来说，他们应该知道学习是他们的责任。此处作主语，应用动名词studying。故填studying。
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，并按要求完成所给任务。
Imagine yu’re at the supermarket. Yu pay fr sme fd, then thrw ne third f it int the trash. This may sund crazy, but millins f us are ding this arund the wrld. Accrding t the United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, ver 30 percent f the fd wrldwide ges t waste (浪费). Mst f it is thrwn away by shps that are unable t sell it, r by peple wh buy t much.
China thinks up a great idea—building “banks” fr fd that we can’t eat. Sme peple in Shanghai recently put a fridge in a cmmunity (社区), filling it with cakes and canned (罐装的) fd frm nearby markets and restaurants. It’s free fr anyne t enjy. Which regin wastes the mst fd?
Accrding t the UN, abut 1.3 billin tns (吨) f fd was lst r wasted in 2015. Hwever, sme 795 millin peple d nt have enugh fd t lead a healthy life. Check the chart belw, and find ut which regin wastes the mst fd.
Leftver rice gets a new life
Biled rice is prbably ne f the mst cmmn leftvers (剩饭菜) in Chinese kitchens. Rather than thrw it away, why nt try the Western recipe t change last night’s leftvers int tday’s lunch?
34. Hw much fd is wasted accrding t the United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin?
_________________________________________________
35. Wh usually thrws away the fd? (One example is OK.)
_________________________________________________
36. Translate the sentence int Chinese.
_________________________________________________
37. Accrding t the first chart (图表), which regin wastes the least fd?
_________________________________________________
38. Please finish the furth step in the secnd chart.
_________________________________________________
39. In rder nt t waste fd, what will/wn’t yu d?
_________________________________________________
【答案】34. Over 30 percent f the fd wrldwide is wasted.
35. Shps that are unable t sell it./Peple wh buy t much fd.
36. 中国想出了一个好主意——为我们吃不了的食物建立“银行”。
37. Suth and Sutheast Asia.
38. Turn dwn the heat a little bit.
39. I’ll try t make the rice pudding./I wn’t buy t much fd.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上的食物浪费现象很严重，中国想出了一个好主意——为我们不能吃的食物建立“银行”，为剩饭菜找到新的利用方法。
【34题详解】
根据“Accrding t the United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, ver 30 percent f the fd wrldwide ges t waste (浪费). ”可知根据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，全世界超过30%的食物都被浪费了。故填Over 30 percent f the fd wrldwide is wasted.
【35题详解】
根据“Mst f it is thrwn away by shps that are unable t sell it, r by peple wh buy t much.”可知大部分都被卖不出去的商店扔掉了，或者被买太多的人扔掉了。故填Shps that are unable t sell it./Peple wh buy t much fd.
【36题详解】
China thinks up a great idea“中国想出了一个好主意”；building “banks”“建立‘银行’”；fr fd that we can’t eat“为我们吃不了的食物”。故填：中国想出了一个好主意——为我们吃不了的食物建立“银行”。
【37题详解】
根据第一个表格可知，南亚及东南亚地区浪费的食物最少。故填Suth and Sutheast Asia.
【38题详解】
根据“Put rice in a pan, cver it with milk, and stir (搅拌) ver a medium heat until the milk begins t bil. Turn dwn the heat a little bit and add sugar.”可知用中火搅拌，直到牛奶开始沸腾的下一步是把火关小一点。故填Turn dwn the heat a little bit.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’ll try t make the rice pudding./I wn’t buy t much fd.
八、词语运用（每空1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
It is very imprtant ____40____ everyne t learn etiquette (礼仪). When I was a child, my mther usually taught me ____41____ be plite. But nw this has changed. Mthers are als busy tday. They wrk utside ____42____ fathers d. There may be smene else wh lks ____43____ the children at hme. He r she shuld ____44____ teach the children hw t be plite t thers. Fr example, yu shuld nt interrupt (打断) thers ____45____ they are talking.
When yu grw up, yu shuld learn etiquette ____46____ yurself. There are many ways t learn etiquette. One way is t ask a prfessinal teacher. The prfessinal teacher can tell yu everything yu want t knw. Anther way is t g t yur city library ____47____ bkstres t read bks abut etiquette. The ____48____ way t study etiquette is t watch thse with gd manners (举止) arund yu and learn ____49____ them. And finally, yu need t practice what yu have learned abut gd manners at hme and in public.
【答案】40. fr 41. t 42. as
43. after 44. als
45. when 46. by 47. r
48. third 49. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习礼仪的重要性以及学习礼仪的方法。
【40题详解】
句意：学习礼仪对每个人来说都很重要。it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填fr。
【41题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈通常教我要有礼貌。teach sb. t d sth.“教某人做某事”。故填t。
【42题详解】
句意：她们像父亲一样在外面工作。根据“wrk d”可知是像父亲一样在外面工作，用as“像……一样”。故填as。
【43题详解】
句意：家里可能有其他人照顾孩子。根据“ children at hme”可知是在家照顾孩子，lk after“照顾”。故填after。
【44题详解】
句意：他或她还应该教孩子们如何礼貌待人。根据“ the children hw t be plite”可知不仅要照顾孩子，也要教孩子如何礼貌待人，表示“也”用als。故填als。
【45题详解】
句意：当别人说话时，你不应该打断他们。根据“they are talking”可知是当他们谈话时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【46题详解】
句意：当你长大了，你应该自己学习礼仪。根据“learn ”可知是自己学习礼仪，by neself“独自”。故填by。
【47题详解】
句意：另一种方式是去你所在城市的图书馆或书店阅读有关礼仪的书籍。根据“g t yur city ”可知是去图书馆或书店，用r连接。故填r。
【48题详解】
句意：学习礼仪的第三种方法是观察你周围有礼貌的人，并向他们学习。根据“One way...”可知此处是第三种方法，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
【49题详解】
句意：学习礼仪的第三种方法是观察你周围有礼貌的人，并向他们学习。根据“watch thse with gd manners arund yu and ”可知是向周围有礼貌的人学习，learn frm“向某人学习”。故填frm。
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
That was a stry between me and my dad last week. One day I was s ____50____ with my parents that I left hme, saying I wuld never return. I was upset because my parents ____51____ t buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken bth my father’s shes and his wallet. As I made my way t the bus statin, I felt sme pain in ____52____ ft. I nticed that the she had tw small ____53____ in it.
There were n buses arund. Nt knwing what t d, I lked in my dad’s wallet. T my surprise, there wasn’t much mney inside. I als ____54____ a nte frm his manager. It asked him t wear nicer-lking shes t the ffice.
I remembered my mther asking him ____55____ a pair f new shes, but he said that his pair f shes shuld last anther six mnths at least.
I started t walk hme. I then realized that ____56____ I had left, my dad’s mtrbike was nt there. I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted t cry. I ran hme as fast as I culd.
When I gt hme, my dad was there waiting fr me. I culdn’t help but cry. I aplgized ____57____, “I’m srry, Dad. I dn’t need a bike.”
That’s when I realized just hw much pain and hardship ur parents g ____58____ smetimes, and hw great their lve fr us is. Everyne shuld d a ____59____ jb f remembering this frm time t time.
【答案】50. angry
51. refused 52. my
53. hles 54. fund
55. t buy 56. when
57. truly 58. thrugh
59. better
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父母拒绝给自己买自行车而对他们生气，然后离家出走，最后作者又意识到了父母的爱是多么伟大。
【50题详解】
句意：有一天，我很生父母的气，我离开了家，说我再也不会回来了。根据“that I left hme, saying I wuld never return.”可知作者很生气，应用形容词angry作表语，故填angry。
【51题详解】
句意：我很沮丧，因为我父母拒绝给我买一辆自行车。根据“I was upset because my buy me a bike.”可知作者沮丧是因为父母没有给他买自行车，结合选词可知refuse“拒绝”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填refused。
【52题详解】
句意：当我去汽车站的时候，我感到脚有点痛。根据“I felt sme pain ”可知是指作者的脚，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，故填my。
【53题详解】
句意：我注意到鞋子上有两个小洞。根据“I nticed that the she had tw it.”可知此处应填名词复数，结合选词可知hles“洞”符合语境，故填hles。
【54题详解】
句意：我还找到了他经理的便条。根据“I nte frm his manager. ”可知作者在爸爸的钱包里发现一个便条。find“发现”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fund。
【55题详解】
句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说这双鞋至少还能穿六个月。根据“I remembered my mther asking pair f new shes”可知妈妈让爸爸买一双新鞋，ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填t buy。
【56题详解】
句意：然后我意识到，当我离开的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。根据“I had left, my dad’s mtrbike was nt there”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when引导，故填when。
【57题详解】
句意：我真诚地道歉：“对不起，爸爸。我不需要自行车。”此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词指true的副词truly“真正地，诚恳地”符合语境，故填truly。
【58题详解】
句意：那时我才意识到我们的父母有时经历了多少痛苦和艰辛，以及他们对我们的爱是多么伟大。根据“hw much pain and hardship ur parents g”可知是指经历的痛苦和艰辛，应用动词短语g thrugh，故填thrugh。
【59题详解】
句意：每个人都应该时常更好地记住这一点。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词和语境可知，此处暗含比较，在意识到了父母对我们的爱是多么伟大后，我们应该更好地记住这一点。better“更好”，故填better。
九、书面表达（共15分）
60. 假如你是某英文杂志Ask Paul栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他/她写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他/她。
Dear Paul,
I argued with my parents last week. I want t keep pet dg at hme, but they dn’t agree. They dn’t think I can lk after it by myself. I dn’t knw what I shuld d. Can yu help me? Thanks a lt!
Yurs
Li Hua
要求：1. 所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际；
2. 文中至少有两句含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句；
3. 词数80左右，信的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
4. 文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblem. I’d be happy t give yu sme advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hpe my advice will help yu.
Yurs,
Paul
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblem. I’d be happy t give yu sme advice. I think yu shuld fllw yur parents’ wishes. If yu keep a pet dg, yu’ll have t spend lt f time lking after it. Fr example, yu’ll have t walk it every day and clean it ften. If s, yu’ll spend less time n yur study. If there is a pet dg at hme, it will make nise. If s, bth yu and yur parents wn’t get gd sleep. Why nt wait until yu get lder, and then ask yur parents again? I really hpe my advice will help yu.
Yurs,
Paul
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信文写作，一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说父母不同意他/她养一只宠物狗，他和父母吵架了。给他/她写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他/她。
2.写作指导：本文时态主要是一般现在时。人称以第二人称为主。承接书信的开头，首先告诉李华应该遵守父母的意愿，然后说明不养宠物的原因，最后提出建议可以等长大以后再养宠物。根据题目要求至少有两句含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，保证条理清晰。What t d when yu feel bad
If it is sunny utside, g ut and stay in the ________ fr half an hur.
If yu are at hme, yu can tell yur prblems t yur ________ members and ask them fr help.
If yu are at ________ and yu dn’t knw what t d with anything yur ________ may help yu.
Smetimes yur friends and ________ can give yu a hand, t.
Grup I Class 1 (3)
D yu hear f the Ls Angeles Lakers?
Srry, I dn’t. ____1____ And it’s hard fr me t knw abut the infrmatin utside.
Oh. ____2____ Maybe yu knw Jeremy Lin(林书豪), the famus basketball player. He is in the team.
Really? ____3____
Yes. If yu jin the team, yu will be a great basketball player.
I’m sure I will. ____4____ Peple all ver the wrld will knw me.
Of curse. ____5____
It’s true. I think if I practice it hard every day, my dream will cme true.
Name: Rbpanda
Price: $165.29
Fr children f 8 and up
It will tell stries and play games with yu. It can als talk with yu. It’s a ht hliday ty nline! Cme and get yur wn Rbpanda!
Name: Rbdg
Price: $85.25
Fr children f 8 and up
It is just like a real dg. It can jump and bark (犬吠). It can even be happy, angry and sad! It will play with yu, but it will never ask yu fr water r fd!
Name: Mr. Cl
Price: $299.99
Fr children f 12 and up
There is a screen n his face, and yu can play vide games. It will als teach yu hw t say “Hell” in 20 different languages.
Name: Mr. Strng
Price: $119.99
Fr children f 6 and up
He can mve his legs, arms and hands easily. He will sing and dance t music if yu press the buttn (按钮) n his back.
A primary schl in Taiyuan said ____29____ kids’ hmewrk by parents is nt required. Abut the questin whether it is necessary t stp signing kids’ hmewrk, there are different pinins. Smene thinks that parents have t ____30____ kids’ hmewrk after a day’s wrk. It will bring a burden t many parents. And it is nt _____31_____ fr students’ study, either. Besides, sme peple have ____32____ that children’s grades may drp withut parents signing their hmewrk. But it’s als an efficient way t help students frm a gd habit t learn. Therefre, fr students, they shuld knw ____33____ is their duty.
Rice pudding
What yu need: cked rice, milk, sugar r hney.
Put rice in a pan, cver it with milk, and stir (搅拌) ver a medium heat until the milk begins t bil. Turn dwn the heat a little bit and add sugar. Keep stirring. When the rice expands (膨胀), it’s ready t enjy.
refuse hle buy find I gd thrugh when true anger chse if