重庆市渝北区松树桥中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份重庆市渝北区松树桥中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试卷
命题人：王吉玉 审题人：郑霞飞
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第I卷 （共95分）
I. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节：情景反应。
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. sme f them will leave early. B. Let’s have it tday. C. I guess yu are right.
2. A. Yes, they d. B. Yes, they are. C. N, they dn’t.
3. A. That’s t bad. B. N, she is nt available. C. Sure, I’d lve t.
4. A. Yes, I d. B. Of curse nt. C. I dn’t mind them.
5. A. It was great fun. B. It was a fine day. C. I wn a prize.
6. A. Fine, thank yu. B. I want t be a teacher. C. That’s all right.
第二节：短对话理解。
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。
7. A. Because he will help his parents.
B. Because he will prepare fr his test.
C. Because he will meet his friends.
8. A. Russian sup. B. Fruit salad. C. Fish and chips.
9. A. Mre pllutin and fewer rbts.
B. Less pllutin but mre rbts.
C. Mre pllutin and mre help by rbts.
10. A. 30%. B. 13%. C. 3%.
11. A. Guangdng. B. Beijing. C. Hainan.
12. A. Yes, he is. B. N, he isn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
第三节：长对话理解。
听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 13. What are they getting ready fr?
A. Teachers’ Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Wmen’s Day.
14. Where will they hld the party?
A. In the ffice. B. In the library. C. In the classrm.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What clr des the man’s daughter like best?
A. Yellw. B. Blue. C. Red.
16. Which cat des the man chse in the shp?
A. The 150 yuan ne. B. The 80 yuan ne. C. Neither A nr B.
第四节：短文理解。
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。
17. The man and the wmen were ________.
A. in a schl B. at the statin C. at the cinema
18. What the man did made the wman very ________.
A. angry B. excited C. surprised
19. The wman gave the man a piece f chclate because ________.
A. he had n chclate B. she wanted t enjy the film better C. he liked eating chclate very much
20. The man really wanted t ________.
A. find his chclate B. find ne f his teeth C. talk t the wman
II. 单项选择：
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
1. — Can yu give me sme ________ abut exercise?
— Certainly. I advise yu ________ fr half an hur every mrning.
A. advices, t runB. advice, t runC. advice, runningD. advices, running
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于锻炼的建议吗？——当然。我建议你每天早上跑步半小时。
考查不可数名词的表达以及非谓语动词。advice是不可数名词，不能加s，排除AD；advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
2. I dn’t knw if it ________ tnight. If it ________, I will g shpping.
A. will rain, wn’t rainB. rains, wn’t rainC. rains, desn’t rainD. will rain, desn’t rain
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道今晚会不会下雨。如果不下雨，我就去购物。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tnight”可知从句用一般将来时will d；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选D。
3. Nbdy ________ t stay at hme ________ a sunny afternn.
A. like, inB. likes, inC. likes, nD. like, n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人喜欢在阳光明媚的下午待在家里。
考查主谓一致和时间介词。like喜欢，三单形式是likes；in用在月份、季节、年、世纪、等表示一段较长的时间段的名词前，或泛指一天的上午、下午、傍晚；n用在星期或具体的日期或具体的一天的上午、下午或晚上前。此句时态为一般现在时，主语不定代词Nbdy是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单likes；a sunny afternn.表示具体的一天的下午，用介词n。故选C。
4. — Mum, it’s t ht. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends?
— N, yu ________. It’s t dangerus.
A. Can, mustn’tB. need, can’tC. Wuld, can’tD. Must, mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我可以去湖里游泳吗？——不，不 行。那太危险了。
考查情态动词辨析。Can可以，能；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t 不能，不可能；Wuld会，将； Must必须。由前句“it’s t ht.”可知，此句是询问可否去湖里游泳，第一个空格处应用Can；由第二空后句子“That’s t dangerus!”可知，第二空是说不可以，结合选项，用mustn’t。故选A。
5. —________ cups f ygurt ________ yu like?
— Five, please.
A. Hw many, dB. Hw much, wuldC. Hw many, wuldD. Hw much, d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要几杯酸奶？——五杯。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少，后接可数名词；Hw much多少，后接不可数名词；d助动词；wuld将会。空一后是可数名词复数cups，所以用hw many提问，排除选项B和D；本句是表达“想要”几杯酸奶，wuld like“想要”，排除选项A。故选C。
6. It’s getting dark. Culd yu please ________ the light fr me?
A try nB. turn nC. put nD. keep n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：天渐渐黑了。你能帮我开灯吗？
考查动词短语。try n试穿；turn n打开；put n穿上；keep n继续。根据“It’s getting dark”可知天黑了，要开灯。故选B。
7. We can see lts f children under the tree. ________ are eating and ________ are drinking.
A. One, the therB. One, the thersC. Sme, antherD. Sme, thers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以看到树下有很多孩子。一些人在吃，一些人在喝。
考查代词辨析。One一个，代指同类不同物；the ther两者中另一个；the thers两部分中的另一些；Sme一些；thers另一些。根据“We can see lts f children under the tree.”可知，此处是指代复数，排除选项A和B；没有明确是两部分，空二处用thers，排除选项C。故选D。
8. They ________ ne htel in the twn last year. And there will ________ anther tw htels this years.
A. build, haveB. built, haveC. build, beD. built, be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们去年在镇上建了一家旅馆。今年还会有两家酒店。
考查一般过去时和there be句型。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，第一个空格处用built；第二句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是there will be sth.，第二个空格处用be。故选D。
9. —________ are yu ging t be a singer?
— I’m ging t take ________ lessns.
A. What singB. Hw, singC. Hw, singingD. What, singing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算怎样成为一名歌手？——我要去上唱歌课。
考查疑问词和名词作定语。what什么；hw怎样。根据答语“I’m ging t take ... lessns.”可知，空处是询问如何成为一名歌手，第一空用hw，排除A、D；第二空指“唱歌课”，sing动词，singing是名词，空处在句中作定语，所以用singing。故选C。
10. If yu want t d smething, wrk fr it. Life is ________ shrt ________ wait.
A. t, tB. s, thatC. such, thatD. enugh, t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想做什么，就努力去做。生命太短暂，不能等待。
考查非谓语动词。t+形容词/副词+t d sth“太……而不做某事”，s+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”，such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”，形容词/副词+enugh+t d sth“足够……做某事”，第二空后是动词原形，因此排除BC两项；enugh修饰形容词shrt时，要后置，排除D，故选A。
III. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
We ften see spiders. They build web（网）in the crner f an ld huse r ____11____ a tree. It is usually easy ____12____ ne with just with yur fingers. But did yu knw? Spider silk（丝）is ne f the ____13____ things in the wrld. It can be ____14____ strnger than steel. Why is spider silk s easy t break when it’s strnger than steel? It’s all ____15____ the silk is really, really, really thin, just 0.003 mm! That’s mre than 20 times ____16____ than a hair n yur head. If it is as thick as a steel wire（钢丝）, it is 100 times harder t break than the steel wire. ____17____ it is as thick as a pencil, it can pull an airplane. The biggest and strngest web is the web f a Darwin’s bark spider. It is as wide as 25 meters and as ____18____ as tw city buses. The spider can ____19____ a river n its web. Its silk is als strnger than ____20____ spider’s.
11. A. nB. fC. inD. behind
12. A. t breakB. breakingC. brkeD. break
13. A. strngB. strngerC. strnggerD. strngest
14 A. veryB. sC. reallyD. even
15. A. reasnB. becauseC. alsD. by
16. A. thinB. thinerC. thinnerD. thinnest
17. A. ThughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. If
18. A. lngB. lngerC. lnggerD. lngest
19. A. t crssB. crssingC. crssD. acrss
20. A. therB. antherC. the therD. any ther
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜘蛛丝。
【11题详解】
句意：他们在老房子的角落或树上建网。
n在上面；f……的；in在里面；behind在后面。根据“They build web（网） in the crner f an ld tree”可知是在树上结网，表示外来物用介词in。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：通常只用手指就很容易折断。
t break打破，动词不定式；breaking动名词；brke动词过去式；break动词原形。it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：蜘蛛丝是世界上最强壮的东西之一。
strng强壮的，原级；strnger比较级；strngger错误形式；strngest最高级。ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：它甚至可以比钢还要坚固。
very非常；s如此；really真地；even甚至。此处修饰比较级strnger用even。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这都是因为丝绸真的，真的，非常薄，只有0.003毫米！
reasn原因；because因为；s所以；by通过。根据“Why is spider silk s easy t break”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：这比你头上的头发还要薄20多倍。
thin瘦的，原级；thiner错误形式；thinner比较级；thinnest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：如果它像铅笔一样厚，它就可以拉飞机。
thugh虽然；unless除非；because因为；if如果。“it is as thick as a pencil”是“it can pull an airplane”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：它有25米宽，有两辆城市公交车那么长。
lng长，原级；lnger比较级；lngger错误形式；lngest最高级。中间用原级。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：蜘蛛可以用网渡河。
t crss穿过，动词不定式；crssing动名词；crss动词原形；acrss穿过，介词。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：它的丝也比任何其他蜘蛛的都强。
ther其他的；anther多者中的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；any ther任何其他的。根据“ Its silk is als strnger ’s”可知是比任何其他蜘蛛的丝都强，用any ther。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41~43题，每小题1分，44~59题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
21. If yu want t jin the wrld fr Earth Hur, yu can simply ________.
A. call us n 555-3033 at p.m. SundayB. g arund the wrld t 2,000 cities
C. turn ff yur lights fr ne hurD. take actins at 8:30 a.m. n Mar. 28, 2023
22. Which mvie actr can yu see n Saturday night?
A. Harry Prter.B. Jackie Chan.C. Wentwrth Miller.D. Michael Schfield.
23. If yu are interested in the final match f the sccer turnament, yu can find mre infrmatin by ________.
A. visiting us at New Star MallB. calling us n 690-1856
C. calling us n 555-3033D. turning ff yur lights fr ne hur
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于四则广告信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则广告“Glbal Earth Hur”中“Turn ff yur lights fr ONE hur”可知，如果你想参加“地球一小时”活动，你可以关灯一小时。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“Mnday t Saturday BIG HITS CINEMA Mvies every night at 7 Actr f the week: Wentwrth Miller”可知，星期六晚上你能看到电影演员Wentwrth Miller。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告“SOCCER TOURNAMENT Final Match Sunday”中“Find ut mre by calling 555-3033.”可知，如果您对足球锦标赛的最后一场比赛感兴趣，请致电555-3033了解更多信息。故选C。
B
What has many rings but is nt a shpping mall? It is Saturn (土星). Its rings lk really beautiful! But unluckily, they will disappear within 300 millin years because f “ring rain”. Saturn’s rings are made f ice and rcks. The gravity (重力) pulls these things and makes them fall dwn t the planet. Abut 600,000kg f these things fall every minute! They culd fill an Olympic-sized swimming pl in half an hur. Scientists dn’t have an answer hw the rings came ut. Sme think that large cmets (彗星) hit Saturn’s mns. The mns then brke up int pieces and became the rings. Others think the rings are just part f Saturn. Saturn has seven main rings. They are different in size and width. E ring is the farthest frm Saturn. It is the largest planet ring in ur slar system(太阳系).
24. Hw many main rings des Saturn have?
A. 300B. 600,000C. 7D. 300
25. What makes the rings fall dwn?
A. The gravity.B. Large cmets.C. The mns.D. The slar system.
26. Are Saturn’s rings the same in size and width r different?
A. N, they aren’t.B. Yes, they are.C. The same.D. Different.
27. What des the underlined wrd “disappear” mean?
A. 出现B. 消失C. 增加D. 减少
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了土星环这一现象。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Saturn has seven main rings.”可知，土星有七个主环。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gravity (重力) pulls these things and makes them fall dwn t the planet. ”可知，重力拉着这些东西，让它们落下来。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。问句是选择疑问句，不用Yes或N作答，排除选项A和B；根据“Saturn has seven main rings. They are different in size and width.”可知，土星环的大小和宽度不同。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But unluckily, they will …because f ‘ring rain’.”及后面“The gravity (重力) pulls these things and makes them fall dwn t the planet.”可知，重力拉着这些东西，让它们落下来，所以组成部分掉落下来，“土星环”应该是会“消失”。故选B。
C
Last year, I had a gd and bad trip. In June, my friend invited me t take a trip with her. It was a lng trip. The airline was really terrible. Everything was late, and the plane was dirty with fd n the flr and paper everywhere. S it was wrse than any flight I had taken. We flew t the capital city, and then tk a train. After that, we tk a bat t get t White Beach. Finally, althugh we left hme at 5:00 a.m., we arrived there at 10:00 p.m..
The beach was amazing! It was really white, and it was very clean. The water was warm and blue. We went swimming every day and walked n the beach. Our htel was big and very nice. There were a few different dishes in the restaurant and we culd have fish every day.
At the end f ur vacatin, we went t a gift shp. I bught sme gifts fr my family. What a gd and bad trip I had! Frm this trip, I understd that when traveling, we shuld learn t accept gd and bad things.
28. What did the writer think f the trip at first?
A. Very bad.B. Very interesting.C. Very surprising.D. Very different.
29. Hw did they get t White Beach frm the capital city?
A. By taxi and air.B. By bat and train.C. By train and bat.D. By air and taxi.
30. What was the writer glad with during the trip?
A. The plane.B. The capital city.C. The bus tur.D. The White Beach.
31. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. When traveling, we need t accept gd r bad things.
B. We shuld be fully prepared befre we g n trips.
C. We need t chse ur ways t travel smartly.
D. We need t care abut ur safety and watch ur persnal things carefully.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次旅行，通过这次旅行，作者意识到：旅行时，我们应该学会接受好的和坏的事情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The airline was really terrible. Everything was late, and the plane was dirty with fd n the flr and paper everywhere”可知航空公司真的很糟糕，一切都晚了，飞机很脏，地板上有食物，到处都是纸，所以刚开始时，作者觉得这次旅行很糟糕。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“then tk a train. After that, we tk a bat t get t White Beach”可知是先坐火车再乘船到白海滩。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The beach was amazing”可知作者认为海滩很棒。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的一次旅行，通过这次旅行，作者意识到：旅行时，我们应该学会接受好的和坏的事情。故选A。
D
On the first day f the Wrld Cup 2022, Jack Grealish scred the sixth gal（进球） t help England win the game. It was a really great gal. But it was Jack’s gal celebratin that really caught the eye. He pened his arms and mved like a wave. He did s fr his big fan, Finlay. The 11-year-ld by has cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, like Jack’s yunger sister. Jack made a prmise t let Finlay chse his next gal celebratin. He kept his prmise.
? . Sme f the mst cmmn celebratins are the knee slide（滑跪）, running with pen arms r kissing the picture n the shirt. They d these t shw their excitement r remember smene they lve.
In sccer, gal celebratins are special. Unlike ther sprts such as basketball r vlleyball, sccer is a very lw-scring（得分低的） sprt. There are usually just a few gals scred in a match. That’s prbably why sccer players celebrate s much after scring a gal.
32. Wh desn’t have cerebral palsy?
A. Jack Grealish.B. Finlay.C. Jack’s yunger sister.D. Abve all.
33. Which sentence can be put in the “ ? ” part?
A. We can see gal celebratins in basketball games, t.
B. Jack Grealish always pens his arms and mves like a wave after scring a gal.
C. Like Jack, many sccer players have their wn gal celebratins.
D. Jack Grealish is ne f the mst ppular sccer players.
34. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. England win the first game in the Wrld Cup 2022.
B. Basketball and vlleyball are bth lw-scring sprts.
C. Jack kept his prmise t Finlay, his big fan.
D. Sccer players’ gal celebratins shw their excitement.
35. Which can be the best title f this passage?
A. Famus Gal Celebratins.B. Gal Jy.
C. Jack Gleaslish.D. The Wrld Cup 2022.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍Jack Grealish在2022世界杯比赛中进球赢得比赛时他的进球庆祝方式，从而引出了进球庆祝的其他常见方式，以及庆祝的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack did s fr his big fan, Finlay. The 11-year-ld by has cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, like Jack’s yunger sister. ”可知，Finlay和杰克的妹妹都患有脑瘫，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。上文介绍了杰克的庆祝方式，根据后文“ Sme f the mst cmmn celebratins are the knee slide（滑跪）, running with pen arms r kissing the picture n the shirt. ”可知，这里介绍的是常见的庆祝方式，所以空处应是承上启下的句子，C项“Like Jack, many sccer players have their wn gal celebratins.”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sccer, gal celebratins are special. Unlike ther sprts such as basketball r vlleyball, sccer is a very lw-scring（得分低的） sprt.”（在足球比赛中，进球庆祝是很特别的。与篮球、排球等其他运动不同，足球是一项得分很低的运动），可知，“篮球和排球都是低分运动”说法错误，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文通过介绍Jack Grealish在2022世界杯比赛中进球赢得比赛时他的进球庆祝方式，从而引出了进球庆祝的其他常见方式，以及庆祝的原因：他们这样做是为了表达他们的兴奋或记住他们爱的人。结合选项，B项更适合作标题，故选B。
E
Chinese peple lve tea. We have enjyed it fr thusands f years. On Nvember 29 this year, UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） listed Chinese tea as an intangible cultural heritage f humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）. It’s great!
Chinese peple always say that there are seven things t begin a day. And tea is ne f them. Tea is imprtant in everyday life. We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy. We serve guests tea t be plite. We serve tea t ur parents and teachers. The new cuple serve tea t their parents. It’s a way t shw lve and thanks.
In China, drinking tea is nt just a habit. It can als be a kind f art. During the Sng Dynasty（宋朝）, peple liked t draw n tea. They used small spns t draw flwers and animals. Nw, we enjy the nice smell f it. We drink tea and relax ur minds. The green leaves make us think f the jys f life.
Besides the Han, many ther ethnic grups（民族）als have their special tea culture. The Bai peple in Yunnan serve their guests three cups f tea. The first is bitter（苦的）. The secnd is sweet. And the third cup has a mixed taste.
There are 2,000 tea varieties in China. They cme in six main kinds. They are different because they are made in different ways. Here are sme tips when yu share tea with thers in China.
* D nt fill the teacup fully.
* Serve the tea with bth f yur hands.
* Serve thers befre yurself.
* D nt crss yur legs when drinking tea.
36. Which picture shws the tea culture f Bai peple in Yunnan?
A. B. C. D.
37. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. China.B. A habit.C. Drinking tea.D. Chinese tea.
38. Which is a gd habit when yu share tea with thers?
A. Filling the cup fully t shw ur respect.B. Serving the tea with right hand.
C. Serving thers befre yurself.D. Crssing legs when drinking tea.
39. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Fr Chinese peple, there are seven things t begin a day.
B. Chinese peples have the same tea culture.
C. If yu serve tea t yur Chinese guests, they will be glad.
D. The new cuple serve tea t parents t shw lve and thanks.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人对茶的喜爱。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bai peple in Yunnan serve their guests three cups f tea”可知云南的白族人给客人端上三杯茶，选项A符合。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In China, drinking tea is nt just a habit. It can als be a kind f art.”可知喝茶不仅是一个习惯，也是一种艺术，故此处it指代“drinking tea”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Serve thers befre yurself.”可知要先服务他人。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We serve guests tea t be plite”可知给客人喝茶是一种礼貌，所以当给客人喝茶时，客人会很高兴。故选C。
V. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选出5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hi, Dylan. ___40___
B: Hi, Lucy. I think everyne will have a smart mini car.
A: ___41___ Because the car will make mre pllutin.
B: N. Cars in the future will be green nes.
A: That’s great. Will peple have mre time t d their favrite things?
B: Yes. ___42___ They will help us t d sme huse wrk and s n.
A: I hpe s. ___43___
B: I think the envirnment will be cleaner and cleaner.
A: Why?
B: Because there will be many trees in the future. ___44___
A: Yu’re right.
A. Where will everyne g?
B. I dn’t think s.
C. That’s because there will be mre rbts in ur life.
D. What’s yur idea abut the future life?
E. Hw abut the envirnment?
F. They’re gd fr peple’s health.
G. What else will they d?
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 43. E 44. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Dylan和Lucy两人谈论将来生活的对话。
【40题详解】
根据“I think everyne will have a smart mini car.”可知这是对将来人们生活的看法，选项D“你对未来的生活有什么想法?”符合语境。故选D。
【41题详解】
根据前句说每个人都会有一辆智能微型车，结合后面“Because the car will make mre pllutin.”可知，这是提出了相反意见，选项B“我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“They will help us t d sme huse wrk and s n.”可知，他们会帮我们做一些家务，所以此处应该引出“他们”，选项C“那是因为在我们的生活中会有更多的机器人。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“I think the envirnment will be cleaner and cleaner.”可知，此处是询问有关环境的看法，选项E“环境怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Because there will be many trees in the future”及“Yu’re right.”可知，此处是对有很多树的看法，选项F“它们对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选F。
第II卷 （共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读（65~67题，每小题2分，68题，3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
During the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）, we ften have t study at hme. Being away frm teachers and friends, nt ding utdr sprts, lng nline classes…. D yu feel unhappy smetimes?
Yu are nt the nly ne. Just in 2020, the first year f COVID-19, many peple felt upset and wrried. The number f the peple went up by 25 percent wrldwide. In ur cuntry, abut 45 percent f peple nce felt emtinal pain（心理痛苦）. The pandemic is nt nly changing ur life, but als putting sme peple in a bad md（情绪）.
If yu find yurself in a bad md, dn’t be afraid. As lng as yu find the right way, yu can becme happy again.
What can yu d t stay happy while studying at hme?
* Keep a healthy lifestyle. Eat well and sleep well. Wash yur hands ften. A strng bdy helps yu get a strng mind.
* Accept yurself. It’s nrmal t have bad mds. Yu dn’t need t be ashamed（羞愧的）.
* Talk with yur family r teachers. Tell yur prblems t the peple yu trust. Never be afraid t ask fr help.
* Learn abut the pandemic. Listen t scientists. They will tell yu hw t fight COVID-19. When yu learn mre abut it, the pandemic becmes less scary.
* Exercise. Yu need at least ne hur f exercise every day. Yu can chse indr sprts, such as aerbics（健身操） and sit-ups（仰卧起坐）.
* Chat nline. Talk with yur friends nline every day. Yu can still share yur life.
* Find new hbbies. Try t d smething interesting, like grwing flwers r cking.
* Less screen time. Take a rest after yu study nline fr 40 minutes. D nt play vide games r watch Duyin fr mre than 15 minutes every time.
45. Will we feel wrse if we learn mre abut COVID-19?
________________________________________________________
46. Hw many ways can yu find in the passage t stay happy?
________________________________________________________
47. What prblems d we have when we have t study at hme?
________________________________________________________
48. What d yu d if yu are in a bad md? Tell us mre ways.
________________________________________________________
【答案】45. N.
46. Eight. 47. We feel unhappy because f great changes in ur life.
48. I always listen t exciting music when I am in a bad md. And eating snacks als helps a lt. It makes me frget my prblems.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍新冠疫情期间，居家学习导致不良情绪的人数增加的情况，并提出八点改善不良情绪的方法。
【45题详解】
根据“When yu learn mre abut it, the pandemic becmes less scary.”可知，了解疫情大流行越多，大流行就会变得不那么可怕了。所以如果我们对COVID-19了解得更多，我们不会感觉更糟。故填N.
【46题详解】
根据“* Keep a healthy lifestyle…* Accept yurself...* Talk with yur family r teachers…* Learn abut the pandemic. Listen t scientists…* Exercise…* Chat nline…* Find new hbbies…* Less screen time…”可知，在文章中能找到8种保持快乐的方法。故填Eight.
【47题详解】
根据“…we ften have t study at hme…D yu feel unhappy smetimes? Yu are nt the nly ne… ”可知，当我们不得不在家学习时，因为我们生活中的巨大变化，我们会感到不快乐。故填We feel unhappy because f great changes in ur life.
【48题详解】
开放性试题。如果心情不好时，可以听激动人心的音乐；吃零食来帮忙忘记自己的问题……。故填I always listen t exciting music when I am in a bad md. And eating snacks als helps a lt. It makes me frget my prblems.
VII. 完成句子
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题1分，共10分）
49. 你长大后想做什么？
What d yu want t be when yu ______ ______?
【答案】 ①. grw ②. up
【解析】
【详解】短语grw up表示“长大”；when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填grw；up。
50. 他直到下周三才要离开。（句子翻译）
He ________ leaving ________ next Wednesday.
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. until
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，“直到……才”用句型“nt until”，根据主语he和动词leaving判断，谓语为be leaving，he为三单，由next Wednesday可知此处时态为“一般现在时”，因此谓语为is+nt leaving，状语部分为until next Wednesday。故填isn’t；until。
51. Our twn will be mre and mre beautiful. （对画线部分提问）
________ will yur twn be ________?
【答案】 ①. What ②. like
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的小镇会越来越美丽。根据画线部分“mre and mre beautiful”表示评价，可知是询问“我们的城市将会像什么样”，应用固定句型：What will sth. be like“某事物将会是什么样的”，故填What；like。
52. If she desn’t get up nw, she wn’t catch the bus. （改为同义句）
________ she ________ up nw, she wn’t catch the bus.
【答案】 ①. Unless ②. gets
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果她现在不起床，她就赶不上公共汽车了。此处可改为“除非她现在起床，否则她就赶不上公交车”，除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三gets。故填Unless；gets。
53. Please tell me hw I can make delicius beef ndles. （改为同义句）
Please tell me hw ________ ________ delicius beef ndles.
【答案】 ①. t ②. make
【解析】
【详解】句意：请告诉我怎样做美味的牛肉面。宾语从句“hw I can make delicius beef ndles”可以改成“特殊疑问词hw+动词不定式结构”，故填t；make。
VIII. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
When Mm tld me we were expecting a baby, I was nly 4. At that time, I ___54___ the baby wuld be a sweet, cute little girl. S, every day, I read and ___55___ t the baby. Mm tld me whenever I sang, the baby wuld dance in her tummy（肚子）. I felt very happy when I heard that. ___56___, the day came and the baby was brn（出生）. Even thugh the baby turned ut t be a by, I wasn’t ___57___ . When I first saw ___58___, I thught he was small and cute. His eyes were clsed, and he was ___59___ milk. Then my aunt tk me t her hmetwn because Mm had t take ___60___ f my little brther. When I came back, Mm had given him an English name, Kevin. I thught that’s a gd name. Frm then n, my life changed. I had ___61___ many fun memries（回忆）with my little brther.
【答案】54. hped##thught##expected##wished
55. sang 56. Finally
57. upset##sad##unhappy##srry
58. him 59. drinking
60. care 61. s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者从知道即将迎来一个小婴儿的时候，希望是个小妹妹。后来孩子出生了，是个小弟弟，作者也没有难过，觉得弟弟很可爱。
【54题详解】
句意：那时候，我希望/认为/期望/盼望孩子是一个甜美可爱的小女孩。根据“When Mm tld me we were expecting a baby, I was nly 4.当妈妈告诉我我们即将迎来一个小婴儿的时候，我才4岁。”可知，大家期待这个小孩的到来。所以此处表示“我希望/认为/期望/盼望孩子是一个甜美可爱的小女孩”。根据“the baby wuld be a sweet, cute little girl.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hped/thught/expected/wished。
【55题详解】
句意：所以，我每天都给宝宝读书唱歌。根据下文“Mm tld me whenever I sang, the baby wuld dance in her tummy（肚子）.”可知，妈妈告诉我，每当我唱歌的时候，婴儿会在肚子里跳舞。此处表示“给宝宝唱歌”。sang t the baby意为“给宝宝唱歌”。文章主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。sing的过去式为sang。故填sang。
56题详解】
句意：最终那天来了，孩子出生了。结合上文，根据“the day came and the baby was brn”可知，孩子在大家的期待中出生了，所以“finally最终”符合语境。句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
【57题详解】
句意：尽管孩子原来是个男孩，但我并不沮丧/悲伤/不高兴/难过。根据上文“I…the baby wuld be a sweet, cute little girl.”可知大家期待的是一个可爱的女孩，所以尽管孩子是个男孩，我也不会沮丧/悲伤/不高兴/难过。故填upset/sad/unhappy/srry。
【58题详解】
句意：当我第一次见到他时，我觉得他又小又可爱。根据“I thught he was small and cute.”可知，出生的是一个男孩儿。所以动词saw后面应用“he他”的宾格him。故填him。
【59题详解】
句意：他眼睛闭着，正在喝牛奶。根据“he was…milk”可知，他正在喝奶，时态为过去进行时。故填drinking。
【60题详解】
句意：然后我姑姑带我去了她的家乡因为妈妈必须照顾我的弟弟。take care f意为“照顾”。故填care。
【61题详解】
句意：我和弟弟有那么多有趣的回忆。s many意为“那么多的”，修饰可数名词复数。s many fun memries意为“那么多有趣的回忆”。故填s。
IX. 书面表达。（20分）
62. “朋友”是人生的一大财富。你最好的朋友是谁？她或他与你在外貌、性格、学习和爱好等方面有什么异同点？请以 “My Gd Friend” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
My Gd Friend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Gd Friend
I have a gd friend. He is Zhang Ming.
I am kind f shrt. He is taller than me. He likes t eat junk fd, s he is fatter than me. I am mre utging than him. He is very quiet and serius. As fr the study, he gets better grades than me. In schl, we bth like playing basketball and listening t music as well as reading bks. We ften g t the library tgether.
I am happy t have such a gd friend.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要是从外貌、性格、学习和爱好等方面介绍你和朋友之间的异同点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从外貌、性格、学习和爱好等方面介绍你和朋友之间的异同点；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①kind f有点
②as fr至于
③as well as和
[高分句型]
①He likes t eat junk fd, s he is fatter than me.(s连接的并列句)
②I am happy t have such a gd friend.(动词不定式作原因状语)SOCCER TOURNAMENT
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