重庆市育才中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份重庆市育才中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第I卷(共95分)
I.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Yes, I will. B. N, I didn’t. C. Yes, I am.
2. A. Twice. B. Three mnths. C. Once a week.
3. A. Srry t hear that. B. Yu’re welcme. C. I ‘m nt sure.
4. A. Hi, I’m Helen. B. Fantastic. C. Thank yu
5. A. Wrking hard. B. At hme. C. Tina is, I think.
6. A. On the radi. B. In Sun Cinema. C. In the Dream Clthes Stre.
第二节：对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Went swimming. B. Went t the muntains. C. Ran.
8. A. T China. B. T the C. T England.
9. A. His mther. B. His teacher. C. His father.
10. A. Lucy’s Restaurant
B. Guangming Restaurant.
C. Chngqing Restaurant.
11. A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
12. A. At hme. B. T the beach. C. T see her parents.
第三节：长对话理解(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Hw ften des Tny watch “Running Man”?更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week.
14. Why des Tny like Wang Zulan best?
A. Because he is the smartest.
B. Because he is the strngest.
C. Because he is the funniest.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What d they decide fr lunch at last?
A. Russian sup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken ndles.
16. Hw many kinds f things des the mther need?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six.
第四节：短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. What are Peple discussing abut in class?
A. Hw t give thanks t their parents.
B. Hw t make different kinds f fd.
C. Hw t ask their grandparents fr help.
18. Wh is gd at cking ndles?
A. Tm. B. Gina. C. Mike.
19. What des Cindy want t make?
A. Ppcrn. B. Russian sup. C. Fruit salad
20. Accrding t the stry, hw d the students feel by the teacher’s idea?
A. Angry B. Excited. C. Sad.
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. It’s ________ useful tl fr the astrnauts (宇航员) in the China Space Statin when they walk in space.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于中国空间站的宇航员来说，当他们在太空行走时，这是一个有用的工具。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一种工具，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，应用a修饰，故选A。
2. I want t be a successful writer ________ my hard wrk.
A. atB. frC. thrughD. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想通过努力成为一名成功的作家。
考查介词辨析。at在；fr为了；thrugh通过；as作为。根据“I want t becme a successful hard wrk.”可知，是通过努力成为一名成功的作家，故选C。
3. —He sleeps with the windw pen ________ it’s really cld.
—That’s because he wants t let the fresh air in.
A. untilB. unlessC. sinceD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除非天气真的很冷，否则他睡觉都是开着窗户的。——那是因为他想让新鲜空气进来。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；since自从；s因此。根据“He sleeps with the windw pen”和“it’s really cld.”可知，除非真的很冷，否则他都是开着窗户睡觉，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4. This year, Chngqing has a warm winter. Yu can see ________ birds frm the nrth stay in ur city fr a few days.
A. hundredsB. a hundred fC. hundreds fD. hundred
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年，重庆有一个温暖的冬天。你可以看到数百只来自北方的鸟在我们城市停留几天。
考查hundred的用法。英语中hundred用法是：当前面有具体数词和several（几个，若干个）时，后面不加s也不加f；当前面没有有具体数词时，后面要加s也要加f，此处是概数的表达，应用短语hundreds f“成百上千的”，故选C。
5. Why nt g t the Palace Cinema? Their seats are big and sft. Yu can sit ________.
A. less cmfrtableB. less cmfrtably
C. mre cmfrtableD. mre cmfrtably
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不去皇宫电影院呢？他们的座位又大又软。你可以坐地更舒服。
考查副词比较级。less cmfrtable不那么舒服的；less cmfrtably不那么舒服地；mre cmfrtable更舒服的；mre cmfrtably更舒服地。根据“Their seats are big and sft”可推知，会“更舒服”，排除选项A和B；分析题干空处可知，要用副词修饰动词“sit”，排除选项C。故选D。
6. —The teachers in Yucai Secndary Schl never make their classes ________.
—That’s why I always listen carefully in class. I never feel ________.
A. bring; bredB. bred; bredC. bring; bringD. bred; bring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——育才中学的老师从不让他们的课变得无聊。——这就是为什么我在课堂上总是认真听讲。我从不觉得无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bring令人无聊的，修饰物；bred感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰“classes”，应用ing形容词，第二空修饰“I”，应用ed形容词，故选A。
7. All the neighbrs wanted t plant mre trees but Tm ________ the idea.
A. agreed withB. turned dwnC. believed inD. thught f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的邻居都想种更多的树，但汤姆拒绝了这个主意。
考查动词短语辨析。agreed with同意；turned dwn拒绝；believed in相信；thught f想出。根据“but”可知，前后表示转折，说明汤姆拒绝了这个主意。故选B。
8. —What are yu ding tnight?
—There ________ a cncert at Chngqing Grand Theatre. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A. is ging t haveB. will haveC. are ging t beD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今晚干什么？——重庆大剧院将有一场音乐会。你愿意和我一起去吗？
考查时态。根据“There”可知，此处是there be句型，结合“tnight”可知，句子应用一般将来时结构，结构是There will be或者There is/are ging t be，主语是“a cncert”，be动词应用is，故选D。
9. I dn’t knw that Bb is ging t have a party. If he ________ me, I’ll certainly g.
A. inviteB. invitesC. will inviteD. desn’t invite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道鲍勃要举行聚会。如果他邀请我，我当然会去。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“If , I’ll certainly g.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，结合语境，邀请去参加聚会的话当然会去，故选B。
10. Lucy gt a nice dress as a present n her birthday. I wnder ________.
A. hw much did it cstB. it was very expensive
C. wh bught it fr herD. where she bught it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西在生日那天得到了一件漂亮的衣服作为礼物。我想知道是谁给她买的。
考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Lucy gt a nice dress as a present n her birthday. I wnder...”可知，想知道的是不确定的事，排除B，礼物是别人给买的，排除D。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A few days ag, I sat in the sfa watching TV. Just then I gt a ____11____ frm a friend f mine. I hadn’t seen him ____12____ a very lng time. We talked abut ur schl n the phne, then he started talking abut his ____13____.
His mther was badly ill in hspital. She culdn’t sleep at night and ften ____14____ herself. My friend was angry ____15____ her. He asked his mther ____16____ talking. Since then his mther didn’t say anything.
The dctr said she had a kind f mental disease (心理疾病), she culdn’t lk after herself like a nrmal (正常的) persn. My friend was very sad. He thught it was his fault (过错). My friend ____17____ like a baby n the telephne. He said that he culd d ____18____ if his mther became better.
D yu knw that ur parents lve us and care fr us all the time? I think we shuld ____19____ lve ur parents and take care f them. A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a ____20____ and happier persn. It is wrth (值得) having a try!
11. A. letterB. e-mailC. callD. message
12. A. frB. inC. atD. f
13. A. fatherB. mtherC. brtherD. sister
14. A. turned tB. prepared tC. talked tD. thanked t
15. A. tB. abutC. frD. with
16. A. stpB. stppedC. t stpD. nt t stp
17. A. heardB. shutedC. laughedD. cried
18. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. nne
19. A. alsB. tC. eitherD. else
20 A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友和他妈妈之间发生的事情。短文告诉我们：与父母保持良好的关系能让我们成为更好的人。
【11题详解】
句意：就在刚刚我接到了我一个朋友的电话。
letter信；e-mail电子邮件；call电话；message短信。根据“We talked abut ur schl n the phne”可知，是接到了一个电话。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我已经很长一段时间没有看到他了。
fr达，用于一段时间前；in在……里；at在……；f……的。根据后面“a very lng time”一段时间前用fr。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我们在电话里谈论了我们的学校，然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。
father爸爸；mther妈妈；brther兄弟；sister姐妹。根据下文“His mther”可知是谈论和他妈妈的关系。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她晚上睡不着并且经常自言自语。
turned t求助于；prepared t准备；talked t和……说话；thanked t感谢……。根据后边“talking”可知，他妈妈经常和自己说话。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我的朋友和她生气。
be angry和t不能搭配；be angry abut对……感到生气；be angry fr因为……生气；be angry with和某人生气。因为后边用的“her”故选择介词with。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他让他的妈妈停止说话。
stp原形；stpped过去式；t stp动词不定式；nt t stp不定式的否定形式。根据前面“ask his mther”可知，后面要用动词不定式，排除选项A和B。根据“his mther didn’t say anything”可知，是让妈妈“停止”说话。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在电话里我的朋友哭的像个孩子。
heard听到；shuted呼喊；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“He thught it was his fault (过错).”可知，他很后悔，后面应像孩子一样哭。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他说，如果他的母亲病情好转，他可以做任何事情。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有什么；nne毫无。根据“if his mther became better”可知，他希望妈妈变好，可以做任何事。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母，照顾他们。
als也，放于肯定句句中；t也，放于肯定句句尾；either也不，放于否定句句尾；else其他的。根据“lve ur parents and take care f them”可知，我们也应爱父母，此空位于句中。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：与父母的良好关系可以使你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。
gd好的，原形；well好地，原形；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“happier”可知，此处选择比较级。故选C。
IV.阅读理解。(41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Interested in tennis? Jin us nw!
Chngqing Yucai Secndary Schl is hlding a tennis camp fr all the students aged 10～15. Jin us fr 5 days f fun as yu learn t play this exciting sprt!
21. The camp is fr the children wh ________.
A. are gd at tennisB. are 10～15 years ld
C. cme frm Yucai Secndary SchlD. want t relax in camp
22. If yu want t jin the camp, yu shuld pay at least ________ fr it.
A. ¥20B. ¥80C. ¥100D. ¥240
23. Students in the camp can learn all the skills EXCEPT ________.
A. the ftwrkB. serving
C. hit the ballD. making game rules
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是重庆育才中学为10到15岁的学生举办的网球夏令营的活动广告，包括时间，地点，费用等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chngqing Yucai Secndary Schl is hlding a tennis camp fr all the students aged 10～15.”可知，这个夏令营是为那些10到15岁的孩子准备的，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“¥100 each, if yu cme with mre than tw f yur friends, yu can get 20% ff.”可知，如果你想参加这个夏令营，你至少要支付80元的费用，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the camp, yu will be able t: understand the rules f the game/learn abut the ftwrk/learn sme basic skills f serving (发球)/hit the ball mre effectively(有效地)”可知，训练营结束后，你将能够：理解比赛规则/学习步法/学习一些发球的基本技巧/更有效地击球，故选D。
B
When Mr. King entered the classrm, he fund his students talking excitedly. Mr. King asked what happened, and ne f the bys tld him abut their trip.
“As we were cming hme, we saw an ld sleigh (雪橇) with lts f things n it in frnt f us. It was mving slwly, and taking up the whle rad. As we tried t pass, smene gave the hrse a big snwball, and it made him run faster than befre. The ld man culd d nthing. We cheered mre ludly. The hrse was scared, and ran against the tree, we left him. That’s s funny.”
“Well, bys,” said the teacher, “take yur seats, and I will tell yu a stry, and all abut a sleigh ride, t.”
“Yesterday afternn a very gentle ld man was n his way t visit his sn’s huse. Because he wanted t help his sn be prepared fr the whle winter, he tk a lt f things with him. He culdn’t see r hear clearly because f his age. And he was mving very slwly, fr his hrse was ld and weak, t. He was suddenly disturbed (打扰) by a big snwball. His hrse began t run faster. While the ld man was in truble, a number f bys went past him ludly in a sleigh drawn by six hrses. The ld man and his hrse were s scared, which was really dangerus. He tried t stp his hrse and finally arrived his sn’s huse. That sn, bys, is yur teacher, and that ‘ld man’, was yur teacher’s father!”
When the bys understd hw implite and unkind they were, they felt very bad f what they did, and all f them aplgized t their teacher fr what they had dne.
24. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. The ld man’s hrse was strng enugh t run fast.
B. The ld man used t be a teacher.
C. The ld man came t visit his sn.
D. The ld man gave the bys a lessn in the end.
25. The crrect rder f the stry is ________.
① The ld man’s hrse ran fast ② The ld man’s hrse was scared
③ The ld man was mving slwly ④ The bys gave the hrse a big snwball
⑤ The ld man arrived his sn’s huse ⑥ The bys cheered ludly
A. ③—④—①—⑥—②—⑤B. ④—①—⑥—②—③—⑤
C. ③—①—④—②—⑥—⑤D. ③—④—②—⑥—①—⑤
26. The underlined wrd “aplgized” prbably means ________ in English.
A. agreedB. hurriedC. said nD. said srry
27. What d yu think f Mr King?
A. He was t ld and kind.B. He was gd at educating.
C. He was crazy abut telling stries.D. He was a little weak.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了金老师通过给学生们讲故事的方式让他们对自己的所作所为感到惭愧，并最终向金老师道歉的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yesterday afternn a very gentle ld man was n his way t visit his sn’s huse.”可知，老人来看望他的儿子，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yesterday afternn a very gentle ld man was n his way t visit his sn’s he was mving very was suddenly disturbed by a big snwball. His hrse began t run number f bys went past him ludly in a sleigh drawn by six hrses. The ld man and his hrse were s scared, which was really dangerus. He tried t stp his hrse and finally arrived his sn’s huse.”可知，故事的发展顺序是：老人慢慢地走着，男孩们给了马一个大雪球，马跑得很快，男孩们大声欢呼，老人的马吓坏了，老人最终到了他儿子的家，故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“they felt very bad f what they did, and all f them aplgized t their teacher fr what they had dne.”可知，他们对自己的所作所为感到非常内疚，所有人都为自己的所作所为向老师道歉，单词“aplgized”指的是“道歉”，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Well, bys,’ said the teacher, ‘take yur seats, and I will tell yu a stry, and all abut a sleigh ride, t.’ ”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是讲述了金老师通过给学生们讲故事的方式让他们对自己的所作所为感到惭愧，并最终向金老师道歉的故事，因此金老师是一位善于教学的老师，故选B。
C
Did yu ever see a dnatin (捐赠) bx in yur neighbrhd (社区)? Did yu ever put yur ld clthes int the dnatin bx? If nt, yu can have a try nw, because the clthes dnatin is becming mre and mre ppular especially at the end f the year.
“Frm time t time, my mther clears ut the clthes which I n lnger wear. Yu knw, we teenagers are grwing fast. I think it’s a gd way t help thers.” Tm, a middle schl student says.
“After ging shpping I ften pick ut sme f my ld clthes, usually ut-f-style nes. Then I’ll put them int the dnatin bx.” Miss Wang, a smart yung wman says.
“That seems like a gd idea. Sme clthes in the bx are quite new. Peple can either wear them r use them t make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wu, an ld wman, says, “Smetimes I als lk thrugh the bx fr sme nice clthes.”
Hwever, there are sme prblems. Recently, a CCTV reprter did a survey. Here are the results:
*The bx is full f clthes in a shrt time. There is n mre rm fr peple t give away clthes.
*Sme peple sell the clthes in the dnatin bx fr making mney instead f (而不是) wearing them.
*Sme neighbrhd desn’t set the bx in right places, s there are few clthes in it.
In rder t make the dnatin bx wrk well, ur city is trying t help ut in different efficient (有效的) ways. Clthes dnatin will be better-rganized and it’ll be better fr peple in need t take the clthes away.
28. Miss Wang gives away her clthes because ________.
A. her clthes are ut f styleB. her mther clears ut her clthes
C. she is grwing t fastD. she ges shpping very ften
29. Mrs Wu says that ________.
A. it’s nly gd t put quite new clthes in the bx
B. peple can use the clthes t make handbags and pencil cases
C. smetimes she als put sme nice clthes int the bx
D. nbdy wuld wear thse clthes in the bx
30. The prblem that ________ is NOT mentined.
A. there’s n mre rm fr peple t dnate clthes
B. sme peple chse wrng places t set the bx
C. smetimes the bx is brken by smene
D. sme peple sell the clthes in the dnatin bx fr mney
31. The best title fr this passage culd be ________.
A. Ppular ways t deal with (处理) yur ld clthes
B. Gd things and prblems abut Clthes Dnatin Bx
C. Let’s make handbags and pencil cases with ld clthes
D. An efficient way t better-rganize clthes dnatin
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了捐赠衣服正成为一种趋势，很多人把不再穿的衣服，放在服装捐赠箱里，送给有需要的人或回收利用，但是随着服装捐赠的普及，也出现了一些问题，为了使捐赠箱有效运作，我们的政府正在采取行动，服装捐赠会更好地组织起来。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘After ging shpping, I ften pick ut sme f my ld clthes, usually ut-f-style nes. Then I’ll put them int the dnatin bx.’ Miss Wang, a smart yung wman says.”可知，王小姐把她的衣服捐赠了是因为她的衣服过时了，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘That seems like a gd idea. Sme clthes in the bx are quite new. Peple can either wear them r use them t make things such as handbags and pencil cases.’ Mrs. Wu, an ld wman, says...”可知，吴女士认为人们可以用这些衣服做手提包和铅笔盒，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there are sme prblems. Recently, a CCTV reprter did a survey. Here are the neighbrhd desn’t set the bx in right places, s there are few clthes in it.”可知，“有时箱子会被人打破”这个问题文中没有提到，故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“because the clthes dnatin is becming mre and mre ppular especially at the end f the year.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍服装捐赠箱的好处以及存在的一些问题，政府正在努力解决存在的一些问题，故选B。
D
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin (期望) fr happiness and wealth (财富).
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft (手工艺品). Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They reflect peple’s everyday life.
As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered(认为) the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描) n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced (生产).
There are fur main themes (主题) in the Chinese New Year paintings…
32. ________ is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting.
A. A picture f babiesB. A picture f a dr gd
C. A picture f wmenD. A picture f the Kitchen Gd
33. Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut ________.
A. Hw artists add clr t the sample
B. What the meaning f wdblck New Year paintings is
C. Hw artists make clrful wdblck New Year paintings
D. Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper
34. Yu can read this text in the ________ part f a magazine.
A. CultureB. NatureC. EducatinD. Health
35. The writer will prbably write ________ next.
A. the histry f Chinese New Year Painting
B. the develpment f Chinese New Year Painting
C. the way f creating Chinese New Year Painting
D. the main themes f Chinese New Year Painting
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国年画的相关历史。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft (手工艺品). Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，年画最初的形式是唐代门神的画像。故选B。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是介绍彩色木版年画的制作步骤，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival...”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍中国年画，属于文化范畴，所以应该是在杂志的文化板块能看到这篇文章，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are fur main themes (主题) in the Chinese New Year paintings...”可知，接下来应该会介绍中国年画的主题，故选D。
E
“Human beings, fr ne reasn r anther, may hide their feelings, but a cat des nt.” said Ernest Hemingway.
A rund face, big eyes, sft fur (毛皮) and a quiet purr (猫的呜呜声). It’s nt easy t say n t a cute cat.
Yes, it’s n secret hw much peple arund the wrld lve cats. Frm China t the US, peple all ver the wrld lve t shw ff their cats.
Cats becme such a big part f pp culture in China that yung peple have cme up with cat-related phrases, such as “cat slave (奴隶)” t refer t peple wh really lve their cats, and “a daily dse (剂量) f cats” t refer t having t watch a certain number f cat vides t get thrugh the lng and tiring day.
Peple in Japan are als huge fans f cats. As the birthplace f Hell Kitty and the “beckning cat (招财猫)”, Japan made a “cat train” that was ridden arund the cuntry with 30 cats that lst their ways in 2021. Passengers culd sit and play with the cats n the train, ffering the animals plenty f care and warmth.
Istanbul, a histric city in Turkey, is als friendly t cats. Cats there are nt afraid f peple. They g in and ut f almst everywhere — cffee shps, markets, universities, and even gvernment buildings. If yu sit in a park, a cat is likely t cme and be there cmfrtably with yu.
Seeing hw cats have been lved all ver the wrld, yu may wnder why sme peple like cats mre than dgs. This may have smething t d with hw they think abut themselves — mdern yung peple see the independence f cats as smething imprtant.
“Unlike dgs, wh lk at us with their lving eyes, cats appear t shw ff their independence. They ask fr attentin in a different way. That way tells us that they want human t be there with them, but they dn’t need it”, a cat lver said.
36. Sme peple lve cats pssibly because ________.
A. Hemingway lved cats very muchB. cats have a cute lk
C. peple can easily get a catD. Hell Kitty is a famus cat
37. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. if we g t Japan, we can see many dg-like things
B. mst peple like cats mre than dgs
C. mdern peple like t be independent
D. in Turkey, street cats hide frm humans
38. The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A. intrduce cats arund the wrld
B. explain the reasn fr the ppularity f cats
C. discuss the best way t keep a perfect cat
D. cmpare dgs with cats in different ways
39. Of the fur mind maps, ________ can best shw the structure f the passage.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了猫更受欢迎的原因以及全世界各个地方的人们爱猫的一些事实。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A rund face, big eyes, sft fur (毛皮) and a quiet purr (猫的呜呜声). It’s nt easy t say n t a cute cat.”可知，有些人喜欢猫可能是因为猫长得很可爱，故选B。
37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This may have smething t d with hw they think abut themselves — mdern yung peple see the independence f cats as smething way tells us that they want human t be there with them, but they dn’t need it”, a cat lver said.”可知，现代年轻人喜欢猫是因为他们认为猫更加独立，由此可见，现代人喜欢独立，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A rund face, big eyes, sft fur (毛皮) and a quiet purr (猫的呜呜声). It’s nt easy t say n t a cute cat.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是解释猫受欢迎的原因，故选B。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章第一、二段主要是指出猫因为一些特点受到人们的喜欢；第三段主要是总起说世界各地人们都喜欢猫；第四、五、六段分别介绍不同地方的人们对猫的态度；第七段主要是介绍更喜欢猫而不是狗的原因；第八段主要是介绍一位爱猫人士的看法，所以符合文章结构划分的是C选项，故选C。
V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hell! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey f TV watching habits. ____40____
B: Sure.
A: ____41____
B: I’m a wrker.
A: ____42____
B: Um, abut ne hur each day.
A: When d yu ften watch TV?
B: I like t watch sprts and mvies in the evening.
A: ____43____
B: N, I really dn’t watch talk shws very ften.
A: May I ask why?
B: Well, I dn’t think they are interesting fr me.
A: ____44____ Anyway, thank yu very much.
B: Yu are welcme
A. D yu like watching talk shws?
B. I dn’t think s.
C. May I ask yu a few questins?
D. What d yu d, please?
E. Hw d yu like watching TV?
F. Hw lng d yu watch TV each day?
G. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. F 43. A 44. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A询问B喜欢什么电视节目以及为什么不喜欢脱口秀的一则对话。
【40题详解】
根据“Sure”可知，这是一个表示请求的句子，C选项“我可以问你几个问题吗”符合，故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“I’m a wrker”可知，询问对方是做什么的，D选项“请问，你是做什么的”符合，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“abut ne hur each day”可知，对时间段提问，用疑问词hw lng，F选项“你每天看多长时间的电视”符合，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“N, I really dn’t watch talk shws very ften”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否看脱口秀，A选项“你喜欢看脱口秀吗”符合，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Well, I dn’t think they are interesting fr me”可知，听到对方认为脱口秀没有趣，应该说“听到这个我很难过”，故选G。
第II卷(共55分)
VI.任务型阅读。(65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Chinese is a beautiful but cmplex (复杂的) language, with tens f thusands f characters. When yu cme acrss a Chinese character that yu dn’t knw, what d yu d? Yu might lk it up in a dictinary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a system (系统) that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us a hw t make the sund f Chinese characters.
In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhu Yuguang and his team created pinyin. They created the system t help illiterate (不识字的) Chinese peple learn hw t read. This idea wrked ut quite well. The illiteracy rate in China drpped frm 80 percent in the 1950s t 52 percent in 1964. In 2018, it’s nly 4.08 percent, Guangming Daily reprted.
Nwadays in China, pupils start t learn pinyin in primary schl, which plays a very imprtant rle in learning t read by themselves at an early age.
Besides helping with learning Chinese characters, pinyin has been useful in ther ways, t. It helps t develp the use f standard (标准的) Chinese, r Mandarin, s that peple wh speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each ther. It als makes it much easier t type Chinese characters n cmputers and cellphnes. Other methds, like the five-strke input methd (五笔输入法), are much mre difficult t use.
Pinyin is nw finding its place in ther languages. The Oxfrd English Dictinary nw includes mre than 100 pinyin entries (词条), such as jiazi fr “dumplings” and zhnggumeng fr “Chinese dream”.
45. Is pinyin a system t help peple learn t make the sund f Chinese characters?
___________________________________________________________
46. Wh created pinyin?
___________________________________________________________
47. Besides helping with learning Chinese characters, hw is pinyin helpful?
___________________________________________________________
48. If yur freign friend wants t learn Chinese, will yu advise him r her t learn pinyin? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, it is.
46. Chinese linguist Zhu Yuguang and his team.
47. It helps t develp the use f standard Chinese and it als makes it much easier t type Chinese characters n cmputers and cellphnes.
48. Yes. Because pinyin can help him/her learn hw t make the sund f Chinese characters.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了拼音在国内外各方面的作用以及它的发展。
【45题详解】
根据“Pinyin, a system (系统) that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us a hw t make the sund f Chinese characters.”可知，拼音是一种帮助人们学习汉字发音的系统，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
【46题详解】
根据“In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhu Yuguang and his team created pinyin.”可知，中国语言学家周有光和他的团队创造了拼音，故填Chinese linguist Zhu Yuguang and his team.
【47题详解】
根据“Besides helping with learning Chinese characters, pinyin has been useful in ther ways, t. It helps t develp the use f standard (标准的) als makes it much easier t type Chinese characters n cmputers and cellphnes.”可知，除了帮助学习汉字，拼音还有助于发展标准中文的使用，也使在电脑和手机上输入汉字变得容易得多，故填It helps t develp the use f standard Chinese and it als makes it much easier t type Chinese characters n cmputers and cellphnes.
【48题详解】
主观题，符合题意即可，故填Yes. Because pinyin can help him/her learn hw t make the sund f Chinese characters.（答案不唯一）
VⅡ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. I went t Beijing last summer. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yu ________ t Beijing last summer?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. g
【解析】
【详解】句意：我去年夏天去了北京。原句用的是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，所以变成疑问句要加助动词did，且把助动词did提到主语前，位于句首首字母大写，加了助动词，后面的动词要用原形，故填Did；g。
50. He read as fast as his father, a teacher in a cllege.（改为否定句）
He ________ read ________ fast as his father, a teacher in a cllege.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. as
【解析】
【详解】句意：他读得和他当大学老师的父亲一样快。根据“read”可知，此句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，第一空应填didn’t；“像……一样”，可以用于肯定句也可用于否定句。故填didn’t；as。
51. My sister plays tennis twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ des yur sister play tennis?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹一周打两次网球。划线部分表示频率，用hw ften进行提问，故填Hw；ften。
52. Tm is taller than any ther student in class. (改为同义句)
Tm is ________ ________ student in class.
【答案】 ①. the
②. tallest
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何其他的学生都高。原句用的是比较级表最高级的句型：比较级+than any ther+名词。可知这里应该用tall的最高级tallest，形容词最高级前要有the，故填the；tallest。
53. 每个人都应当尽一份力来确保学生有足够的睡眠。（完成译句）
Everyne shuld ________ a ________ in making sure students have enugh sleep.
【答案】 ①. play ②. part##rle
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“尽一份力”的表达，结合题干，可以用短语play a part/rle in表示；情态动词“shuld”后跟动词原形。故填play；part/rle。
VⅢ.单词测查。(每空0.5分，共5分)
根据首字母或用所给词的正确形式填空。
54. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) abut the time we’ll g t Chngqing.
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下去重庆的时间。have a discussin“进行讨论”，此空应填单数名词discussin，故填discussin。
55. My mther can speak tw f________ languages—English and French.
【答案】(f)reign
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的母亲会说两种外语——英语和法语。根据“English and French”可知此处英语和法语是指的外语，故填(f)reign。
56. Her children are still very yung, but they can lk after ________ (they) when she is nt at hme.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的孩子还很小，但她不在家时他们能自己照顾自己。根据“but they can lk she is nt at hme”可知，本句主语和宾语是相同的人，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
57. Peple arund the wrld lve p________ and hate war (战争).
【答案】(p)eace
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上的人们都喜欢和平，憎恨战争。根据首字母及“hate war”可知，此处指的是peace“和平”，是名词，故填(p)eace。
58. I hpe there will be less _____________ (pllute) in the future.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望将来污染会少一些。此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是“There will be+主语+介词短语”，pllute动词，污染，less后加不可数名词。pllutin不可数名词，污染。故填pllutin。
59. Can yu tell me hw t ________ (celebrate) Children’s Day in China?
【答案】celebrate
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我在中国怎样庆祝儿童节吗？根据“Can yu tell me hw t”可知，hw＋动词不定式作tell的宾语，因此空处应填动词原形。故填celebrate。
60. Mid-Autumn Day (中秋节) is a t________ festival in China.
【答案】(t)raditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日。根据“Mid-Autumn Day (中秋节) is a in China.”可知，中秋节是中国的传统节日，traditinal“传统的”，作定语修饰festival，故填(t)raditinal。
61. Tny invites us ________ (hang) ut with him tmrrw.
【答案】t hang
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼邀请我们明天和他一起出去逛逛。句中含有固定短语：invite sb. t d sth.意为“邀请某人干某事”故填入hang的动词不定式t hang。故填t hang。
62. In Malaysia it rains a lt s it’s necessary t take an u________ with yu.
【答案】(u)mbrella
【解析】
【详解】句意：马来西亚经常下雨，所以你有必要随身携带一把雨伞。根据“it rains a lt”及首字母提示可知，出门时要随身携带“雨伞”，再根据前边有不定冠词“an”，故用单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。
63. “A friend is like a mirrr” is a very ld s________.
【答案】(s)aying
【解析】
【详解】句意：“朋友就像一面镜子”是一句很古老的谚语。“A friend is like a mirrr”是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(s)aying。
IX.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
What will yu d first if yu want t hld a party? Of curse, the mst imprtant thing is t write a prper ____64____. Here are sme ____65____ n hw t write ne. If yu fllw the ways belw, it will be ____66____ easier.
Firstly, yu need t write the names f guests crrectly and neatly (工整的). This is a gd way t shw yur respect (尊重) fr the ____67____. The next is the place. Since yur guests dn’t knw abut the party’s address (地址) clearly, it’s necessary t write dwn the address. ____68____ we knw that almst everyne has maps n their phnes, it’s best t put a map in each invitatin, because the ld may use it.
Yu als need t tell yur guests the time f the party. Check the calendar first t make sure they are ____69____ at that time. If ne f yur guests is really busy and turn yu dwn, be nice and try inviting him next time. If there is a rule abut what they shuld wear fr yur party, yu must be sure t let them knw. ____70____ least yu need t tell them if they shuld cme in business suits r just nrmal clthes.
Nt like thse indr parties, yu shuld cnsider (考虑) the weather if yu’re planning t hld a party ____71____. N ne wants t have a party in bad weather.
When all these things are dne, yu can start the preparatins fr yur party.
【答案】64. invitatin
65. suggestins
66. much 67. guests
68. Althugh##Thugh
69. free 70. At
71. utdrs
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了举办派对时要注意的事项，介绍如何写邀请函。
【64题详解】
句意：当然，最重要的是写一份合适的邀请函。根据“hw t write ne”以及“ it’s best t put a map in each invitatin”可知，此处说的是“写一份合适的邀请函”，空前有a修饰，此处应用单数名词，故填invitatin。
【65题详解】
句意：以下是一些关于如何写的建议。结合“Here are hw t write ne.”及下文的介绍可知，此处说的是“一些建议”，are说明后接名词复数形式，suggestin是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填suggestins。
【66题详解】
句意：如果你按照下面的方法去做，就会容易得多。空处修饰比较级“easier”，结合下文的介绍可知，此处说的是“容易得多”，应用much修饰，故填much。
【67题详解】
句意：这是表达你对客人尊重的好方法。根据“yu need t write the names f guests crrectly and neatly (工整的).”可知，把客人的名字写得正确整洁是对客人的尊重，此处应用复数名词“guests”，故填guests。
【68题详解】
句意：虽然我们知道几乎每个人的手机上都有地图，但最好在每个邀请中都放一张地图，因为老年人可能会使用它。根据“we knw that almst everyne has maps n their phnes, it’s best t put a map in each invitatin, because the ld may use it.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用althugh/thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
【69题详解】
句意：先检查一下日历，确保他们在那个时候有空。根据“If ne f yur guests is really busy and turn yu dwn, be nice and try inviting him next time.”可知，此处说的是“确保客人是有空的”，此处用形容词free“空闲的”，作表语，故填free。
【70题详解】
句意：至少你需要告诉他们是应该穿西装还是普通衣服。根据“least”可知，此处是短语at least“至少”，故填At。
【71题详解】
句意：与那些室内派对不同，如果你打算在室外举办派对，你应该考虑天气。根据“yu shuld cnsider (考虑) the weather”可知，室外派对要考虑天气的因素，utdrs“在户外”，故填utdrs。
X.书面表达。(满分15分)
72. 本学期即将结束，因为疫情(Cvid-19)，这学期我们从十一月初开始了网课。请你回顾自己这学期的在校课和网课表现，你认为你的优点和不足分别是什么？是否还有困惑没有解决？请你对这一学期的表现进行总结，并对下学期的自己提出要求。请根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1、可以从学习、生活两方面反思自己；
2、至少列出3点改进的方法。
要求：
1、80词左右，可适当发挥，语句通顺，表达准确；
2、不得出现真实姓名和校名。
This term is cming t an end.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
This term is cming t an end. We had t have classes nline because f Cvid-19 at the beginning f Nvember. Review my perfrmance this semester, I fund sme advantages and sme disadvantages. I have develped gd study habits, such as reviewing what the teachers said in class and taking ntes carefully. But I had difficulty in making study plans. When I faced learning difficulties, I asked my teachers and students fr help. With their help, I have succeeded in slving all prblems. As fr my daily life, I have learnt hw t ck and d husewrk.
I have sme plans fr next term. First, I will make a study plan. Secnd, I will develp a hbby like swimming. Because I think ding sprts makes me feel relaxed. Third, I will d sme vlunteer wrk in my free time. I hpe I can cnstantly imprve myself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回顾本学期的表现，包括优点和不足的方面；
第二步，介绍下学期的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①cme t an end结束
②because f因为
③such as例如
④ask sb fr help向某人求助
[高分句型]
①When I faced learning difficulties, I asked my teachers and students fr help.（when引导时间状语从句）
②As fr my daily life, I have learnt hw t ck and d husewrk.（“疑问词+动词不定式”结构）When:
14～18 January, 2023 (Mnday t Friday)
6:00 p.m. ～8:00 p.m.
Where:
City Sprts Hall 266 Yuth Street
Aims:
After the camp, yu will be able t:
understand the rules f the game
learn abut the ftwrk
learn sme basic skills f serving (发球)
hit the ball mre effectively(有效地)
Our special ffer:
Players frm the Natinal Tennis Team will be yur caches fr the camp!
Cach Bb Smith — Natinal Tennis Team
Cach King Williams — Natinal Tennis Team
Cach Jim White — Natinal Tennis Team captain
Cst:
¥100 each, if yu cme with mre than tw f yur friends, yu can get 20% ff.
Please cme in cmfrtable shrts, T-shirts and sprts shes.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call us n 023-65509288, r email us at tenniscamp@126.cm.