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吉林省吉林市2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份吉林省吉林市2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共17页。
说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A. Nancy’s mther.B. The wman.C. The man.
2. Why did the accident happen?
A. One f the drivers drve after drinking.
B. The traffic signal stpped wrking.
C. The drivers didn’t keep t the speed limit.
3. What is the man’s pinin abut his Arabic class?
A. Arabic grammar is beynd his cmprehensin.
B. His Arabic teacher is difficult t deal with.
C. He needs time t digest the new knwledge.
4. What will Jack d next?
A. Get sme ingredients.
B. Ck a meal.
C. Walk the dg.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Clthes.B. A plant.C. A seasn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In Janice’s apartment. B. In a mvie theater. C. In a bkstre.
7. What d we knw abut Janice?
A. She is hpeful abut her future.
B. She hasn’t finished her nvel.
C. She has been rejected by ten publishers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the wman prbably get up n wrking days?
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:10 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m.
9. What des the wman usually have fr lunch n wrking days?
A. Mushrms r tmates.B. Bacn r eggs. C. Salad r sandwiches.
10. Wh is in charge f evening meals n wrking days?
A. The wman’s husband.
B. The wman’s father.
C. The wman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Bruce cme t Glria?
A. T issue an invitatin.
B. T help her rganize a schl dance.
C. T inquire abut studying abrad.
12. Where will Glria be n Saturday night?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a dance studi.
C. At her cusin’s place.
13. What des Glria advise Bruce t d?
A. Practice tennis with her.
B. Get in tuch with Alice.
C. Search fr infrmatin nline.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the wman feel in Kids N Clay?
A. Fairly tired. B. A bit disappinted. C. Quite pleased.
15. What quality can kids develp by wrking with clay accrding t Kevin?
A. Being rganized.
B. Being cncentrated.
C. Being patient.
16. Which f the fllwing is f cnsiderable imprtance t Kevin’s career path?
A. Specialized training.
B. Practical experience.
C. Degrees and certificates.
17. What is the secret f Kevin’s teaching?
A. Shwing kids every step clearly.
B. Offering kids incredible ideas.
C. Encuraging kids t release their creativity.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Albert Bierstadt mve t America?
A. In 1830.B. In 1831. C. In 1832.
19. What did Albert Bierstadt d in 1854?
A. He fcused n imprving his drawing skills.
B. He held exhibitins in different cuntries.
C. He started t wrk as an art teacher.
20. Why did Albert Bierstadt g t the Bahamas yearly in his ld age?
A. T visit his sick family member.
B. T get inspiratin fr his paintings.
C. T engage in envirnmental prtectin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beynd its amazing landscapes, Banff Natinal Park als basts a rich cultural heritage. In this cmprehensive guide, we will intrduce yu t a cllectin f museums f Banff, prviding essential infrmatin t make yur visit a truly immersive experience.
●Whyte Museum f the Canadian Rckies
Lcatin: 111 Bear St, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hurs: Open daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:00 PM
Admissin Cst: $12 CAD ($10 USD) fr adults, $10 CAD ($8 USD) fr students, and free fr children under 12 years ld and are valid fr 90 days frm purchase.
The museum shwcases the art, culture, and histry f the Canadian Rckies regin. It features a diverse cllectin f artwrks, histrical phtgraphs, and artifacts that highlight the natural beauty and human stries f the area.
●Canada Huse Gallery
Lcatin: 201 Bear St, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hurs: Open daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:00 PM
Admissin: Free
It is a well-knwn art gallery that shwcases cntemprary and traditinal Canadianartwrk. The gallery features a diverse cllectin f paintings, sculptures, and ther artistic mediums created by Canadian artists. Visitrs can explre the gallery and appreciate the talent and creativity f Canadian art.
●The Banff Park Museum
Lcatin: 91 Banff Ave, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hurs: Open daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:00 PM
Admissin Cst: $4.90 CAD ($4 USD) fr adults, $4.40 CAD ($3.50 USD) fr adults 65 and ver, and free fr yuth under 17 years ld.
The museum is a histric site featuring a cllectin f ver 5,000 specimens（标本） f wildlife, including birds, mammals, insects, and plants. The museum building itself is a charming lg cabin, dating back t 1903.
21. Hw much wuld a cuple pay if they want t explre the Whyte Museum with a senir high student and an 8-year-ld sn?
A. $20 CAD.B. $22 CAD.C. $34 CAD.D. $18 CAD.
22. Where can visitrs explre the exhibits and learn abut the diverse wildlife f the regin？
A. At Canada Huse Gallery.
B. At the Whyte Museum.
C. At the Banff Park Museum.
D. At the Canadian Rckies regin.
23. In which sectin f a magazine can yu find the passage?
A. Travel. B. Business.
C. Science.D. Entertainment.
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f her cuntry’s prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lays, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they clean the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding (衬垫) and liners（衬里） frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund”, Oleita tld the Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita—whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life —and her fellw vlunteers. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f rescuing bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental prblem and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit. cm:“ I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
24. What did Oleita ask the snack lvers t d with their empty chip bags?
A. T give them away t her.
B. T turn them int sleeping bags.
C. T thrw them int the trash.
D. T dnate them t the hmeless directly.
25. Which f the fllwing is true abut the sleeping bags?
A. They can be made with ease.
B. They can be different in size.
C. They are far frm verweight.
D. They are made by machines in the wrkshp.
26. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Oleita started the prject mainly t raise mney.
B. Pverty results frm envirnmental prblems.
C. Oleita’s prject made 110 sleeping bags per mnth.
D. The aim f the prject is mre than scial issues.
27. Which wrds can best describe Oleita?
A. Respnsible and creative.
B. Talented and scial.
C. Hardwrking and lyal.
D. Selfless and mdest.
C
Accrding t the U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, ver 80 millin American adults are cnstantly sleep deprived（睡眠不足）, meaning they sleep less than the recmmended minimum f seven hurs a night. If yu’re ne f thse peple wh are prud f being able t fall asleep quickly just abut anywhere, it’s t early t glat—it’s a distinct sign, especially if yu’re less than 40 years ld, that yu’re severely sleep deprived.
During ur lifetimes, abut a third f us will suffer frm at least ne diagnsable sleep disrder，ranging frm cnstant insmnia（失眠） t restless leg syndrme t much rarer and stranger cnditins.
Insmnia is by far the mst cmmn prblem, the main reasn 4 percent f U.S. adults take sleeping pills in any given mnth. Insmniacs generally take lnger t fall asleep, wake up fr lng perids during the night, r bth. They have a high risk f depressin, psychsis, and strke. Lack f sleep is als directly tied t besity: Withut enugh sleep, the stmach and ther rgans verprduce the hunger hrmne（荷尔蒙）, causing us t eat mre. If sleep is such a natural phenmenn, why d s many f us have such truble with it?
The prblem is that in the mdern wrld ur ancient, inbrn wake-up call is cnstantly set ff by nn-life-threatening situatins like anxiety befre an exam, wrries abut finances, r every car alarm in the neighbrhd. Befre the industrial revlutin, which brught us alarm clcks and fixed wrk schedules, we culd ften handle insmnia simply by sleeping in. N lnger, nw.
Pwer naps dn’t slve the prblem; nr des sleeping medicine. “Sleep is nt a single issue.” says Jeffrey Ellenbgen, a sleep scientist at Jhns Hpkins University wh directs the Sund Sleep Prject, “It’s a thusand different things. It’s fascinating t regulate sleep with drugs r devices, but we dn’t yet understand sleep enugh t artificially intervene in it.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “glat” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Be wrried. B. Be delighted. C. Be cncerned. D. Be surprised.
29. What can we learn abut insmniacs in paragraph 3?
A. They take sleeping pills n a daily basis.
B. They fall asleep faster than thers.
C. They will becme underweight.
D. They prbably cme dwn with mental diseases.
30. Why are s many peple suffering sleep deprivatin nwadays?
A. Because f the lng-standing pressure f survival.
B. Due t the cntinuusly existing threats t life.
C. Because f the lss f the natural wake-up call.
D. Due t the disturbance t the natural sleeping patterns.
31. What d Jefferey Ellenbgen’s wrds suggest?
A. Taking sme sleeping pills wrks perfectly.
B. Artificial interventin can’t tackle insmnia thrughly.
C. Devices help peple get enugh sleep undubtedly.
D. Sleeping during the day shuld be cnducted carefully.
D
In a ptat field in Netherlands, farmer Jacb van den Brne is mnitring tw drnes(无人机) that prvide detailed readings n sil chemistry, water cntent, nutrients, and grwth f every plant in real time. Van den Brne’s prductin numbers prve the pwer f this “precisin farming”, achieving a ptat yield that’s mre than duble the glbal average.
That abundant utput is made all the mre remarkable by the ther side f the balance sheet: inputs. Almst tw decades ag, the Dutch cmmitted t prducing “Twice as much fd using half the resurces.” Since 2000, water dependency fr key crps has been reduced by 90%, and greenhuse chemical pesticides nearly vanished（消失）.
Mre surprisingly, the Netherlands, despite lacking typical resurces fr vast agriculture, is the wrld’s secnd-largest fd exprter by value, secnd nly t the U.S, which is 270 times its size in land area. Hw n earth have the Dutch dne it?
A bird’s-eye view f the Netherlands shws a unique cmbinatin f urban and rural landscapes, with ver 50 percent f its land devted t agriculture. What stands ut are the enrmus mirrr-like greenhuse cmplexes（建筑群）dtting the Dutch landscape. These climate-cntrlled farms enable a cuntry lcated less than a thusand miles frm the Arctic Circle t be a glbal leader in exprts f a fair-weather fruit: the tmat. The Dutch are als the wrld’s tp exprter f ptates and nins and the secnd largest exprter f vegetables verall in terms f value. Mre than a third f all glbal trade in vegetable seeds riginates in the Netherlands.
The BRAIN TRUST behind these astnishing numbers is centered at Wageningen University & Research (WUR) —the Dutch agritechnique versin f Silicn Valley, fr its agricultural innvatin. Ernst van den Ende, a WUR leader, emphasizes that nly cmbining scientific and market appraches can meet upcming challenges. He says the planet must prduce“mre fd in the next fur decades than in the past 8,000 years.”By 2050, with a predicted glbal ppulatin f 10 billin, nvel farming methds are vital. WUR, with its 1000+ prjects wrldwide and glbal partnerships, believes slutins exist t prevent future famine（饥饿）.
32. What des “precisin farming” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Mdern farming with traditinal tls.
B. A methd fcusing n maximum land use.
C. Farming practices emplying advanced technlgy.
D. Agriculture with an emphasis n exprts.
33. Accrding t the passage, what is remarkable abut Dutch agriculture?
A. It uses mre resurces than ther cuntries.
B. It significantly reduces the use f water and chemicals.
C. It fcuses merely n ptat farming.
D. It relies n traditinal farming methds.
34. What des the authr imply abut the future f agriculture?
A. Traditinal farming will make a cmeback.
B. Nvel farming methds are essential fr future fd prductin.
C. Agricultural innvatins will nly benefit develped cuntries.
D. The rle f universities in agriculture will disappear.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histrical Develpment f Eurpe Agriculture
B. The Prmising Future f Glbal Fd Security
C. The Great Challenges Faced by Glbal Agriculture
D. A Tiny Cuntry with Big Agricultural Achievements
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being resilient isn’t abut aviding misfrtune, but rather hw we respnd t it. Accrding t the cmmnly held view, resilience means ding well in the face f risk r hardship.
36 We all get exhausted frm time t time, and the pandemic has made it even harder fr mst peple t bunce back frm challenges. Even if yu cnsider yurself resilient, yu may need an extra bst in especially difficult times. T build resilience, experts suggest the fllwing:
Frm relatinships. During challenging times, establish and maintain a supprt net-wrk befre yu need it, as emphasized by Michael Ungar, PhD, authr f Change Yur Wrld. When hardship strikes, a supprtive friend with gd listening skills can make a big difference. 37
Find a sense f purpse. When smebdy needs yu, yu can deal with stress much better, Ungar says. Yur sense f purpse desn’t necessarily have t cme frm schl r wrk. 38 S why nt grw a backyard vegetable garden r clean up litter in a neighbrhd park?
Dn’t try t remve misfrtune cmpletely. Resilience usually refers t hw we handle serius hardship. 39 “Everyday stress prbably helps us learn hw t handle bigger challenges and gradually imprve ur adaptive systems,” says Suniya Luthar, c-authr f Authentic Cnnectins.
Keep in mind that building resilience is an nging prcess requiring effrt and practice. 40 While we may nt be able t cntrl the misfrtune that cmes ur way, we can cntrl hw we respnd t them.
A. S, building a netwrk that cares matters.
B. This is crucial, especially when facing tugh times.
C. It can als arise frm hbbies r vlunteer prjects.
D. Taking care f yurself is vital fr building resilience.
E. Be flexible in yur thinking and pen t adjusting yur plans.
F. Recently, we’ve fund urselves relying n ur resilience mre than ever.
G. Hwever, ur reactins t significant prblems may be influenced partly by minr failures.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, much t my astnishment, my sn befriended a nun（修女）! Thrugh the glass 41 drs where I std chpping nins, I heard Sebastian’s vice and then a wman’s. Sebastian, wman—back and frth. Sebastian was five, and when I came ut t 42 n him, his face was pressed against the bars f the fence, cmpletely 43 in cnversatin.
Beynd that fence lived the wman, later identified as Sandy in her 40s. I had 44 peculiar habits with shadws inside nuns. Cntrary t my 45 expectatin f these mysterius figures, Sandy was friendly and 46 wre a smile.
Over the next few weeks, then mnths, their murmuring（低声）vices 47 thrugh the fence. Sandy even drilled ut a 48 n the wden fence, rughly the size f a baseball, thrugh which they 49 shells and leaves that they’d fund. They asked and answered endless questins. Smetimes there was 50 , Sebastian sitting with knees drawn up and his back t the fence while Sandy paced utside the fence.
During the COVID-19 in 2020, Sandy’s presence and the gifts left in the hle became a cmfrting 51 in the perid f darkness.
Sadly, ne year later, Sandy’s 52 came suddenly as she had t attend t her sick mther in Kansas. She 53 Sebastian t say gdbye but culdn’t find him in time. But their 54 remained thrugh heartfelt letters exchanged ver the years. Sandy’s impact n Sebastian’s life was immeasurable, teaching him lve, and the beauty f 55 cnnectins.
41. A. bedrmB. kitchenC. garageD. garden
42. A. cunt B. call C. check D. rely
43. A. trappedB. hiddenC. struck D. absrbed
44. A. imaginedB. supprtedC. fferedD. explained
45. A. rdinaryB. apprachableC. initial D. patient
46. A. randmlyB. cnsistentlyC. ccasinallyD. rarely
47. A. spreadB. cntinuedC. abandnedD. cncluded
48. A. mark B. windwC. tunnel D. hle
49. A. pushedB. pressedC. guidedD. directed
50. A. whisperB. cnversatinC. silenceD. nise
51. A. flame B. escape C. wisdmD. reminder
52. A. reuninB. injury C. departureD. encunter
53. A. ran intB. picked up C. cared abutD. lked fr
54. A. challengeB. explratinC. bnd D. reward
55. A. unexpectedB. unfair C. anxiusD. cautius
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having stretched fr mre than 170 millin years, Chinese fd culture ccupies an imprtant part in the natin’s traditinal culture.
The gastrnmy(烹饪法)____56 ___(emply) in Chinese cuisine is an art frm that ges beynd just satisfying yur taste buds(味蕾). It is a perfect ____57____(cmbine) f all yur senses, a harmny f clr, arma, taste and appearance in every dish. ____58___(histry), Chinese cultures cnnected_____59____(agriculture) preferences with patterns in the stars, guiding fd cnsumptin based n 24 Slar Terms.
Ancient Chinese peple ____60_____(invent) chpsticks mre than 3000 years ag, which are nt nly a kind f tableware with distinct natinal features ____61____an imprtant cmpnent that reflects the ___62___(characteristic) f Chinese diet culture. Unlike a knife and frk r ne’s wn hands, a pair f chpsticks als implies the meaning f “Harmny is ____63____matters”.
And, f curse, what’s a Chinese feast withut tea? Mre than a type f drink, it als serves as a transmitter f culture, ____64_____(represent) the philsphy, aesthetic views and way f life f the Chinese peple, frm which ____65____spiritual wrld f the Chinese peple can be perceived.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike一直鼓励你要多进行体育锻炼，并提出了很多有益的建议，你因此而开始重视运动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢他的帮助
2. 你选择的运动及原因
3. 运动对你的影响和意义
注意：词数80左右
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rle Change
It was a Friday night, and I was just picked up frm schl by my uncle. He tld me that my mther had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken t a nearby hspital. When we gt t the hspital, my grandmther pulled me aside and said whatever I did, I mustn’t cry in frnt f my mther.
My mther’s rm was right next t the nurses’ statin. As I turned int the rm, I saw her lying n her side, with her tiny back t me and a pillw between her bandaged legs. She struggled t turn arund but culdn’t. I slwly inched t the ther side f the bed and said “hi” in a calm vice, cntaining my urge t cry ut.
Gently hlding my mther’s cld swllen hands, I tried t keep calm. She kept lking straight int my eyes as if trying t tell me hw much pain she was in. I turned my face away frm her, trying t hide the tears that were rlling dwn my face. Eventually I had t leave her fr a mment because I culdn’t take it anymre. That was when it struck me that I really might lse my mther. Then I went hme and cried myself t sleep.
Frm that night n, my life cmpletely changed. Up t that pint, I’d had the luxury f just being a kid, having t deal with my “messy” teenage life and enjying my mther’s care. My cncept f crisis was nw frever changed. As my mther struggled first t stay alive and then t relearn t walk, my sense f pririties in life changed cmpletely. My mther needed me. The trials and hardships f my daily life at schl, which had seemed s imprtant befre, nw appeared insignificant. My mther and I had faced death tgether, and life tk n new meaning fr bth f us.
I visited my mther in the hspital as ften as I culd fr the next tw mnths. Finally, a srt-f hspital suite(房间) was set up in ur family rm, and t my relief and jy, she was allwed t cme hme.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Her returning hme was a blessing, but it meant sme unfamiliar duties fr me.____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mther’s dependence n me changed ur relatinship. ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三二模英语考试答案及详解
听力部分
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BABCC 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 BCBAA
二．阅读理解
A篇：21-23 CCA B篇：24-27 ACDA C篇：28-31 BDDB D篇：32-35 CBBD
七选五：36-40 FACGB
完形填空
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BBDAC 51-55 ACDCA
四．语法填空
56. emplyed 57.cmbinatin 58.Histrically 59.agricultural 60.invented
61.but 64.representing 65.the
五．写作部分
应用文参考范文
Dear Mike,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur cnsistent encuragement and advice regarding my physical exercise.
I have chsen t include running in my daily rutine. Running ffers a perfect way f exercise, which is essential fr maintaining a healthy bdy and mind. Additinally, running prvides a sense f freedm and stress relief.
The impact f running n my life has been prfund. I feel mre energetic and regular exercise has given me a sense f accmplishment and pride.
Thanks again fr yur invaluable guidance and supprt. I lk frward t cntinuing ur cnversatin abut exercise and ther tpics in the future.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
Her returning hme was a blessing, but it meant sme unfamiliar duties fr me. I wuld feed her, bathe her, and when she was eventually able t use a tilet, wuld help her t the bathrm. It struck me that I was pretty much playing the rle f mther t my wn mther. It wasn’t always much fun, but it felt gd t be there when my mther really needed me. The mst difficult part fr me was trying t always be upbeat, and t keep my mther’s spirits up when she became frustrated with the pain and her inability t d simple things fr herself. I always had a smile n my face when, really, I was cntaining tears in my heart.
My mther’s dependence n me changed ur relatinship. She was n lnger the ne wh tk care but the receiver.T get my mther back, I needed help her regain the strength and ability t cntinue an independent life. She had t learn t accept my help as well as the fact that I was n lnger a child. Like the clsest friends, we genuinely listen t ne anther, and truly enjy each ther’s cmpany. It has been ver tw years since the accident. I have grwn mre in that time than in all the years befre. Being a caregiver f my wn mther taught me a lt abut being a “parent”::; the respnsibility and the sweetness f uncnditinal devtin and lve.
听力原文
Text 1 大学录取
W:Michael,yur daughter Nancy has gained admissin t Nanjing Nrmal University,right?
M:Yes.Wrd gets arund fast!
W:If I remember crrectly,it's als yur ld schl.
M: EQ \\ac(○,1)Actually,it's my wife's.
Text 2 交通事故
M:S what was the cause f the crash?Was it due t drink-driving r speeding?
W:Neither. EQ \\ac(○,2 )A signal failure was being blamed fr the crash accrding t the investigatin.
Text 3 学阿拉伯语
W:Hw's yur Arabic class ging? It is said that Arabic grammar is fairly difficult t learn.
M:Hmm…The grammar isn't beynd my cmprehensin, EQ \\ac(○, 3 )but it des require a large amunt f time t absrb all the things I have been taught.
Text 4 买食材
W: EQ \\ac(○,4) Jack,can yu g and buy a bttle f live il and sme garlic?They feature significantly in tday's recipes.
M:Okay. Anything else?
W:Yes,take the puppy fr a walk when yu get back.
Text 5 一 叶知秋（主旨大意）
M:It's nly 13 degrees Celsius.Yu'd better wear lng-sleeve clthes.
W:Okay.Oh,lk,the maple leaves have turned red!And sme f the trees are already beginning t drp their leaves.
M:Yes,falling leaves are the first sign f autumn.
Text 6 作家投稿
M:Hey,Janice!I haven't seen yu fr ages since yu mved ut f the apartment. ⑥Fancy meeting yu here in the cinema! Hw's everything ging?
W:Nt bad.I think I have almst achieved my dream.
M:What d yu mean by"almst"?
W:⑦I've finished my nvel and I've submitted it t ten publishers.I believe gd luck will cme upn me sn.
M:That's great t hear!I'll keep my fingers crssed fr yu.
Text 7 日常生活
M:Can yu tell me smething abut yur typical wrking day?
W:Sure.⑧I get up between 7:00 7:20 dad makes a pretty gd breakfast fr my husband and me every day.
M:What d yu usually have fr a pretty gd breakfast?
W:We have mushrms,tmates,bacn and eggs.After breakfast,I walk t my ffice and begin wrk at 9:00 a.m.⑨At nn,I return hme fr lunch prepared by my husband —typically sandwiches r salad.I then cntinue wrking frm 2:00 5:00 p.m. ⑩Then I cme hme again,make supper and then g t bed after the meal.That's it.
Text 8 邀请舞伴
M: Hey,Glria,have yu heard abut the schl dance this weekend?
W: Yes,Bruce. What's up?
M:Hmm…Have yu had a date? ⑪I wnder if yu'd like t g with me.
W:I'd lve t,Bruce, ⑫but I have a family reunin n Saturday night at my cusin's huse. She will study abrad sn.We will have a big family dinner,and I need t prepare a gift fr her.
M:That's ttally fine,Glria.I guess I might g alne.
W :⑬Well,when I played tennis with Alice yesterday,she mentined she wanted t g t the dance party,but she culdn't find anyne t pair up with.Yu may try asking her.
M:Oh really?Thanks fr the infrmatin.
Text 9 采 访陶艺老师
W:Kevin, yu are ne f the mst gifted children's art teachers in the Bay Area.Students stay in yur prgram fr years. ⑭It is very exciting t walk int Kids N Clay and bserve it. What's the secret f yur success?
M:I just wrk with clay as a medium.I think clay is an underestimated art medium.Clay inspires the creativity with few bundaries. ⑮Yu can see it when the kids get lst in a piece.When they are wrking,they get s absrbed that they can't even hear yu.
W:That's amazing.What made yu start teaching?
M: EQ \\ac(○,16)I had been wrking with clay fr arund ten years when I went t a wrkshp at Idyllwild.A cuple f wmen tld me abut an after-schl prgram.I thught, “Wuldn't it be fun t give what I knw t kids?”But n ne wuld give me a jb.I dn't have a degree r any certificate.The wmen suggested I bring in the neighbrhd kids.I went hme and pened my studi t the neighbrhd.That's hw my prgram started.⑰I always tell kids they can create anything they want.When they cme up with an incredible idea,my assistant and I will figure ut a way fr them t realize it.
W:Yur devtin and passin are truly remarkable,Kevin.Thank yu fr sharing yur inspiring jurney with us.
Text 10 艺术家生平
W: EQ \\ac(○,18)Albert Bierstadt was brn n January 7th,1830,in Prussia,Germany.His family mved t New Bedfrd,Massachusetts,the US when Albert was just ne year ld.
Little is knwn abut his early life,but his skill at drawing led him t becme an art teacher at age 20. EQ \\ac(○,19)Then, in 1853,he went t Germany,studying with experienced artists and drawing acrss Germany,Switzerland and Italy fr 4 years.He grew up as an artist.Once back in New Bedfrd,he began t exhibit his Eurpean wrks,gaining recgnitin fr his use f light and clr that prduced peaceful and gentle landscapes.Fr the next several decades,Albert tk his place as ne f the natin's mst hnred landscape artists.His paintings f trpical envirnments are generally cnsidered t be f equal quality t his paintings f the
American West.
EQ \\ac(○,20) In his later years,he spent part f every year in the Bahamas,where his wife had mved fr medical reasns.七．答案详解
（一）阅读理解
A篇为应用文，主要介绍有关加拿大班夫国家公园的几个博物馆的相关信息。
C.细节题。根据Whyte Museum f the Canadian Rckies介绍信息，$12 CAD ($10 USD) fr adults, $10 CAD ($8 USD) fr students, and free fr children under 12 years ld and are valid fr 90 days frm purchase.可知，答案为C.
C.细节题。根据The Banff Park Museum最后一段The museum is a histric site featuring a cllectin f ver 5,000 specimens（标本） f wildlife, including birds, mammals, insects, and plants.可知C正确。
A.推断题。推断文章出处，从第一段最后一句和篇章内容可知，答案A正确。
B篇为记叙文，主题语境人与社会， 文章介绍Eradajere Oleita建立了the Chip Bag Prject为缓解部分解社会问题：垃圾和贫穷问题，她的努力取得了一定的效果。
A.细节题. 通过第一段最后一句，Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.可知，A.项正确。
C.细节题。通过第三段第一句可知，C正确。
D.推断题。从第四段最后一句 “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says. 可知D答案正确。
A.推断题。从整篇文章内容叙述可推断，A正确。
C篇为说明文，简要介绍了当下人们所面临的睡眠问题。
28.B词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句If yu're ne f thse peple wh are prud f being able t fall asleep quickly just abut anywhere, yu can stp glating—it's a distinct sign, especially if yu're less than 40 years ld, that yu're severely sleep deprived.可知--------不到40岁，在任何地方迅速入睡，你不要因此而开心，因为这是严重缺少睡眠的迹象，。故选B项。
29.D推理判断题 根据第三段第三句They have an elevated risk f depressin, psychsis, and strke.可以推断出，失眠者患抑郁、精神病的几率增高，故选D项。
30.D推理判断题 根据第四段第一句The prblem is that in the mdern wrld ur ancient, inbrn wake-up call is cnstantly set ff by nn-life-threatening situatins like anxiety befre an exam, wrries abut finances, r every car alarm in the neighbrhd.可知当今人们缺少睡眠是由于焦虑、财政危机和汽车鸣笛等干扰因素过度触发大脑天生闹铃所致。故选D项
31.B推理判断题 根据尾段"Sleep is nt a simple issue."和 “It's a thusand different things. It's fascinating t regulate sleep with drugs r devices, but we dn't yet understand sleep enugh t artificially intervene and cure it.” 可知睡眠是一个复杂的问题。尽管吃药和借助设备的方式很有吸引力，但是基于对睡眠理解不足，不能人为干预并治愈它。故选B项。
D篇为说明文，介绍了荷兰克服了国土面积有限，农业自然条件差等不利因素，充分利用精准农业技术，成为世界上第二大粮食出口国，荷兰农业的成功也为预防世界未来饥荒提供了解决方案。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第一段farmer Jacb van den Brne is mnitring tw drnes that prvide detailed readings n sil chemistry, water cntent, nutrients, and grwth f every plant in real time. Van den Brne’s prductin numbers prve the pwer f this “precisin farming”可知，农民Jacb van den Brne使用的无人机可以实时提供土壤化学性质、含水量、养分和每种植物生长的详细数据。Jacb van den Brne的产量证明了“精准农业”的力量。故选C项。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段Since 2000, water dependency fr key crps has been reduced by 90%, and greenhuse chemical pesticides nearly vanished.可知，自2000年以来，主要作物对水的依赖程度降低了90%，温室化学农药几乎消失了。故选C项。
34.B 推理判断题。根据第五段By 2050, with a predicted glbal ppulatin f 10 billin, nvel farming methds are vital.可知，到2050年，预计全球人口将达到100亿，新的农业方法至关重要。故选B项。
35.D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了荷兰克服了土地面积小，自然条件差等劣势，创新农业方法，最终成为世界上遥遥领先的农业强国。故选D项。
七选五：本文为说明文，主题语境——人与自我，文章探讨了韧性（resilience）的概念及其在面对困境时的重要性，同时提出了一些培养韧性的相关建议。
36. F. 考察段内逻辑关系。选项F (我们最近发现自己比以往任何时候都更依赖我们的韧性)与36题后的句子构成因果关系。36题后的句子进一步解释了为什么在特别困难的时候建立韧性尤为关键。
37. A 考察段内逻辑关系。选项A (因此，建立一个关心你的网络很重要) 与主题句“Frm relatinships"相符。此外，该句位于段尾，与前句构成因果关系。
38. C 考察段内逻辑关系。选项C (这也可以来自爱好或志愿项目) 与前句"Yur sense f purpse desn’t necessarily have t cme frm schl r wrk."是相符的，构成递进关系。这句话强调生活的意义不一定局限于学校或工作，也可以通过爱好或志愿项目实现。
39. G 考察段内逻辑关系。G选项 (然而，我们对重大问题的反应可能在一定程度上受到小失败的影响 ) 与前句（韧性通常指的是我们如何应对严重困境）构成转折关系，选项中的hwever为语篇标志词。后句表明，日常的压力可能有助于我们学会如何应对更大的挑战并逐渐改善我们的适应系统，后句是G 选项的进一步解释。
40. B. 考察段内逻辑关系。题空前句表明：韧性的培养是一项持续的工作，需要付出努力和实践。选项B强调：这是至关重要的，尤其是在面对困境时。
（二）完形填空：本文是记叙文，主题语境——人与社会。故事讲述了作者的儿子与修女Sandy建立的友谊。
41. B. 根据 “Thrugh the glass drs where I std chpping nins”。
42. C 根据 “when I came ut t 42 n him” 表示我出来检查他。check n检查, cunt n 依靠，指望，call n拜访，要求，rely n依靠，依赖。
43. D根据 “his face was pressed against the bars f the fence, cmpletely 43 in cnversatin” 表示他的脸紧贴在篱笆的栅栏上，专心于对话中。absrbed in全神贯注与，专心于, trapped in被困住，strike (struck) 撞击，击打。
44. A. 根据 “I had 44 peculiar habits with shadws inside nuns” 表示我曾经对修女是有偏见的，我认为他们是内心有阴影并且有一些奇怪的习惯，而这些只是我的想象。
45. C. 根据 “Cntrary t my 45 expectatin f these mysterius figures” 与我对这些什么人物预料的正相反 rdinary普通的，apprachable可接近的，initial最初的，patient有耐心的。
46. B. 根据 “Sandy was friendly and 46 wre a smile” 表示Sandy经常带着微笑。randmly随机地，cnsistently始终地，ccasinally偶尔地，有时地，rarely很少地，难得地。
47. B根据 “Over the next few weeks, then mnths, their murmuring vices 47 thrugh the fence” 表示在接下来的几周、几个月里，他们低声交谈的声音穿过篱笆一直持续。因此，答案为持续（cntinued）。spread传播，abandn抛弃，cnclude结论，总结。
48. D根据 “Sandy even drilled ut a 48 n the wden fence” 表示Sandy甚至在木栅栏上钻了一个洞。
49. A根据文中描述，“thrugh which they 49 shells and leaves” 表示通过这个洞他们传递贝壳和树叶。因此，答案为推进去（pushed）。
50. C根据 “Smetimes there was 50” 表示有时候俩人沉默不说话。Sebastian盘膝坐着，背靠着篱笆，而Sandy在篱笆外踱步。
51. A. 根据 “Sandy’s presence and the gifts left in the hle became a cmfrting 51 in the perid f darkness.” 表示Sandy的存在和留在洞里的礼物成为黑暗时期的一个令人安慰的 "flame"（火焰）。“flame” 的意思是一种象征性的光明或希望。
52. C. 根据 “Sadly, ne year later, Sandy’s 52 came suddenly” 表示不幸的是，一年后，Sandy的离去突然发生。因此，答案为离去（departure）。reunin重逢，团聚，injury受伤，encunter遭遇，相遇
53. D. 根据 “She 53 Sebastian t say gdbye but culdn’t find him in time” 表示她跑去寻找Sebastian告别但未能及时找到他。ran int碰巧遇见，picked up捡起，cared abut在乎，在意
54. C. 根据 “But their 54 remained thrugh heartfelt letters exchanged ver the years” 表示他们的联系通过多年来交换的真挚信件得以保持。因此，答案为联系（bnd）。
55. A. 根据 “Sandy’s impact n Sebastian’s life was immeasurable, teaching him lve, and the beauty f 55 cnnectins” 表示Sandy对Sebastian生活的影响是不可估量的，教会了他爱和这种意想不到的忘年交的美。anxius 焦虑的, cautius谨慎的。
（三）语法填空：
56.emplyed 考察非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is，空处在句中是非谓语，且与被修饰词The gastrnmy之间形成被动关系，应使用过去分词做后置定语，故填emplyed。
57.cmbinatin 考察名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，根据空前的a perfect，空处应填名词，故填cmbinatin。
58.Histrically考察副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，空格位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Histrically。
59.agricultural 考察形容词。根据空后的preferences可知，此处应使用形容词作定语，故填agricultural。
60.invented 考察时态。根据句中mre than 3000 years ag可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填invented。
61.but 考察固定结构。nt nly…but als…, als可以省略。
62.characteristics 考察名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词reflects的宾语，跟在定冠词the的后面，需要用名词，Chinese diet culture 的特征不止一个，故填名词复数characteristics。
63.what 考察名词性从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。
64.representing考察非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是serves as，故此处为非谓语动词作状语，represent 与句子主语it是逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式representing。
65.the 考察冠词。空后为可数名词单数，故空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用，根据spiritual wrld后的f the Chinese peple可知，此处表特指，故填the。
说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A. Nancy’s mther.B. The wman.C. The man.
2. Why did the accident happen?
A. One f the drivers drve after drinking.
B. The traffic signal stpped wrking.
C. The drivers didn’t keep t the speed limit.
3. What is the man’s pinin abut his Arabic class?
A. Arabic grammar is beynd his cmprehensin.
B. His Arabic teacher is difficult t deal with.
C. He needs time t digest the new knwledge.
4. What will Jack d next?
A. Get sme ingredients.
B. Ck a meal.
C. Walk the dg.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Clthes.B. A plant.C. A seasn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In Janice’s apartment. B. In a mvie theater. C. In a bkstre.
7. What d we knw abut Janice?
A. She is hpeful abut her future.
B. She hasn’t finished her nvel.
C. She has been rejected by ten publishers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the wman prbably get up n wrking days?
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:10 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m.
9. What des the wman usually have fr lunch n wrking days?
A. Mushrms r tmates.B. Bacn r eggs. C. Salad r sandwiches.
10. Wh is in charge f evening meals n wrking days?
A. The wman’s husband.
B. The wman’s father.
C. The wman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Bruce cme t Glria?
A. T issue an invitatin.
B. T help her rganize a schl dance.
C. T inquire abut studying abrad.
12. Where will Glria be n Saturday night?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a dance studi.
C. At her cusin’s place.
13. What des Glria advise Bruce t d?
A. Practice tennis with her.
B. Get in tuch with Alice.
C. Search fr infrmatin nline.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the wman feel in Kids N Clay?
A. Fairly tired. B. A bit disappinted. C. Quite pleased.
15. What quality can kids develp by wrking with clay accrding t Kevin?
A. Being rganized.
B. Being cncentrated.
C. Being patient.
16. Which f the fllwing is f cnsiderable imprtance t Kevin’s career path?
A. Specialized training.
B. Practical experience.
C. Degrees and certificates.
17. What is the secret f Kevin’s teaching?
A. Shwing kids every step clearly.
B. Offering kids incredible ideas.
C. Encuraging kids t release their creativity.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Albert Bierstadt mve t America?
A. In 1830.B. In 1831. C. In 1832.
19. What did Albert Bierstadt d in 1854?
A. He fcused n imprving his drawing skills.
B. He held exhibitins in different cuntries.
C. He started t wrk as an art teacher.
20. Why did Albert Bierstadt g t the Bahamas yearly in his ld age?
A. T visit his sick family member.
B. T get inspiratin fr his paintings.
C. T engage in envirnmental prtectin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beynd its amazing landscapes, Banff Natinal Park als basts a rich cultural heritage. In this cmprehensive guide, we will intrduce yu t a cllectin f museums f Banff, prviding essential infrmatin t make yur visit a truly immersive experience.
●Whyte Museum f the Canadian Rckies
Lcatin: 111 Bear St, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hurs: Open daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:00 PM
Admissin Cst: $12 CAD ($10 USD) fr adults, $10 CAD ($8 USD) fr students, and free fr children under 12 years ld and are valid fr 90 days frm purchase.
The museum shwcases the art, culture, and histry f the Canadian Rckies regin. It features a diverse cllectin f artwrks, histrical phtgraphs, and artifacts that highlight the natural beauty and human stries f the area.
●Canada Huse Gallery
Lcatin: 201 Bear St, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hurs: Open daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:00 PM
Admissin: Free
It is a well-knwn art gallery that shwcases cntemprary and traditinal Canadianartwrk. The gallery features a diverse cllectin f paintings, sculptures, and ther artistic mediums created by Canadian artists. Visitrs can explre the gallery and appreciate the talent and creativity f Canadian art.
●The Banff Park Museum
Lcatin: 91 Banff Ave, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hurs: Open daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:00 PM
Admissin Cst: $4.90 CAD ($4 USD) fr adults, $4.40 CAD ($3.50 USD) fr adults 65 and ver, and free fr yuth under 17 years ld.
The museum is a histric site featuring a cllectin f ver 5,000 specimens（标本） f wildlife, including birds, mammals, insects, and plants. The museum building itself is a charming lg cabin, dating back t 1903.
21. Hw much wuld a cuple pay if they want t explre the Whyte Museum with a senir high student and an 8-year-ld sn?
A. $20 CAD.B. $22 CAD.C. $34 CAD.D. $18 CAD.
22. Where can visitrs explre the exhibits and learn abut the diverse wildlife f the regin？
A. At Canada Huse Gallery.
B. At the Whyte Museum.
C. At the Banff Park Museum.
D. At the Canadian Rckies regin.
23. In which sectin f a magazine can yu find the passage?
A. Travel. B. Business.
C. Science.D. Entertainment.
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f her cuntry’s prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lays, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they clean the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding (衬垫) and liners（衬里） frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund”, Oleita tld the Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita—whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life —and her fellw vlunteers. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f rescuing bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental prblem and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit. cm:“ I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
24. What did Oleita ask the snack lvers t d with their empty chip bags?
A. T give them away t her.
B. T turn them int sleeping bags.
C. T thrw them int the trash.
D. T dnate them t the hmeless directly.
25. Which f the fllwing is true abut the sleeping bags?
A. They can be made with ease.
B. They can be different in size.
C. They are far frm verweight.
D. They are made by machines in the wrkshp.
26. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Oleita started the prject mainly t raise mney.
B. Pverty results frm envirnmental prblems.
C. Oleita’s prject made 110 sleeping bags per mnth.
D. The aim f the prject is mre than scial issues.
27. Which wrds can best describe Oleita?
A. Respnsible and creative.
B. Talented and scial.
C. Hardwrking and lyal.
D. Selfless and mdest.
C
Accrding t the U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, ver 80 millin American adults are cnstantly sleep deprived（睡眠不足）, meaning they sleep less than the recmmended minimum f seven hurs a night. If yu’re ne f thse peple wh are prud f being able t fall asleep quickly just abut anywhere, it’s t early t glat—it’s a distinct sign, especially if yu’re less than 40 years ld, that yu’re severely sleep deprived.
During ur lifetimes, abut a third f us will suffer frm at least ne diagnsable sleep disrder，ranging frm cnstant insmnia（失眠） t restless leg syndrme t much rarer and stranger cnditins.
Insmnia is by far the mst cmmn prblem, the main reasn 4 percent f U.S. adults take sleeping pills in any given mnth. Insmniacs generally take lnger t fall asleep, wake up fr lng perids during the night, r bth. They have a high risk f depressin, psychsis, and strke. Lack f sleep is als directly tied t besity: Withut enugh sleep, the stmach and ther rgans verprduce the hunger hrmne（荷尔蒙）, causing us t eat mre. If sleep is such a natural phenmenn, why d s many f us have such truble with it?
The prblem is that in the mdern wrld ur ancient, inbrn wake-up call is cnstantly set ff by nn-life-threatening situatins like anxiety befre an exam, wrries abut finances, r every car alarm in the neighbrhd. Befre the industrial revlutin, which brught us alarm clcks and fixed wrk schedules, we culd ften handle insmnia simply by sleeping in. N lnger, nw.
Pwer naps dn’t slve the prblem; nr des sleeping medicine. “Sleep is nt a single issue.” says Jeffrey Ellenbgen, a sleep scientist at Jhns Hpkins University wh directs the Sund Sleep Prject, “It’s a thusand different things. It’s fascinating t regulate sleep with drugs r devices, but we dn’t yet understand sleep enugh t artificially intervene in it.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “glat” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Be wrried. B. Be delighted. C. Be cncerned. D. Be surprised.
29. What can we learn abut insmniacs in paragraph 3?
A. They take sleeping pills n a daily basis.
B. They fall asleep faster than thers.
C. They will becme underweight.
D. They prbably cme dwn with mental diseases.
30. Why are s many peple suffering sleep deprivatin nwadays?
A. Because f the lng-standing pressure f survival.
B. Due t the cntinuusly existing threats t life.
C. Because f the lss f the natural wake-up call.
D. Due t the disturbance t the natural sleeping patterns.
31. What d Jefferey Ellenbgen’s wrds suggest?
A. Taking sme sleeping pills wrks perfectly.
B. Artificial interventin can’t tackle insmnia thrughly.
C. Devices help peple get enugh sleep undubtedly.
D. Sleeping during the day shuld be cnducted carefully.
D
In a ptat field in Netherlands, farmer Jacb van den Brne is mnitring tw drnes(无人机) that prvide detailed readings n sil chemistry, water cntent, nutrients, and grwth f every plant in real time. Van den Brne’s prductin numbers prve the pwer f this “precisin farming”, achieving a ptat yield that’s mre than duble the glbal average.
That abundant utput is made all the mre remarkable by the ther side f the balance sheet: inputs. Almst tw decades ag, the Dutch cmmitted t prducing “Twice as much fd using half the resurces.” Since 2000, water dependency fr key crps has been reduced by 90%, and greenhuse chemical pesticides nearly vanished（消失）.
Mre surprisingly, the Netherlands, despite lacking typical resurces fr vast agriculture, is the wrld’s secnd-largest fd exprter by value, secnd nly t the U.S, which is 270 times its size in land area. Hw n earth have the Dutch dne it?
A bird’s-eye view f the Netherlands shws a unique cmbinatin f urban and rural landscapes, with ver 50 percent f its land devted t agriculture. What stands ut are the enrmus mirrr-like greenhuse cmplexes（建筑群）dtting the Dutch landscape. These climate-cntrlled farms enable a cuntry lcated less than a thusand miles frm the Arctic Circle t be a glbal leader in exprts f a fair-weather fruit: the tmat. The Dutch are als the wrld’s tp exprter f ptates and nins and the secnd largest exprter f vegetables verall in terms f value. Mre than a third f all glbal trade in vegetable seeds riginates in the Netherlands.
The BRAIN TRUST behind these astnishing numbers is centered at Wageningen University & Research (WUR) —the Dutch agritechnique versin f Silicn Valley, fr its agricultural innvatin. Ernst van den Ende, a WUR leader, emphasizes that nly cmbining scientific and market appraches can meet upcming challenges. He says the planet must prduce“mre fd in the next fur decades than in the past 8,000 years.”By 2050, with a predicted glbal ppulatin f 10 billin, nvel farming methds are vital. WUR, with its 1000+ prjects wrldwide and glbal partnerships, believes slutins exist t prevent future famine（饥饿）.
32. What des “precisin farming” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Mdern farming with traditinal tls.
B. A methd fcusing n maximum land use.
C. Farming practices emplying advanced technlgy.
D. Agriculture with an emphasis n exprts.
33. Accrding t the passage, what is remarkable abut Dutch agriculture?
A. It uses mre resurces than ther cuntries.
B. It significantly reduces the use f water and chemicals.
C. It fcuses merely n ptat farming.
D. It relies n traditinal farming methds.
34. What des the authr imply abut the future f agriculture?
A. Traditinal farming will make a cmeback.
B. Nvel farming methds are essential fr future fd prductin.
C. Agricultural innvatins will nly benefit develped cuntries.
D. The rle f universities in agriculture will disappear.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histrical Develpment f Eurpe Agriculture
B. The Prmising Future f Glbal Fd Security
C. The Great Challenges Faced by Glbal Agriculture
D. A Tiny Cuntry with Big Agricultural Achievements
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being resilient isn’t abut aviding misfrtune, but rather hw we respnd t it. Accrding t the cmmnly held view, resilience means ding well in the face f risk r hardship.
36 We all get exhausted frm time t time, and the pandemic has made it even harder fr mst peple t bunce back frm challenges. Even if yu cnsider yurself resilient, yu may need an extra bst in especially difficult times. T build resilience, experts suggest the fllwing:
Frm relatinships. During challenging times, establish and maintain a supprt net-wrk befre yu need it, as emphasized by Michael Ungar, PhD, authr f Change Yur Wrld. When hardship strikes, a supprtive friend with gd listening skills can make a big difference. 37
Find a sense f purpse. When smebdy needs yu, yu can deal with stress much better, Ungar says. Yur sense f purpse desn’t necessarily have t cme frm schl r wrk. 38 S why nt grw a backyard vegetable garden r clean up litter in a neighbrhd park?
Dn’t try t remve misfrtune cmpletely. Resilience usually refers t hw we handle serius hardship. 39 “Everyday stress prbably helps us learn hw t handle bigger challenges and gradually imprve ur adaptive systems,” says Suniya Luthar, c-authr f Authentic Cnnectins.
Keep in mind that building resilience is an nging prcess requiring effrt and practice. 40 While we may nt be able t cntrl the misfrtune that cmes ur way, we can cntrl hw we respnd t them.
A. S, building a netwrk that cares matters.
B. This is crucial, especially when facing tugh times.
C. It can als arise frm hbbies r vlunteer prjects.
D. Taking care f yurself is vital fr building resilience.
E. Be flexible in yur thinking and pen t adjusting yur plans.
F. Recently, we’ve fund urselves relying n ur resilience mre than ever.
G. Hwever, ur reactins t significant prblems may be influenced partly by minr failures.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, much t my astnishment, my sn befriended a nun（修女）! Thrugh the glass 41 drs where I std chpping nins, I heard Sebastian’s vice and then a wman’s. Sebastian, wman—back and frth. Sebastian was five, and when I came ut t 42 n him, his face was pressed against the bars f the fence, cmpletely 43 in cnversatin.
Beynd that fence lived the wman, later identified as Sandy in her 40s. I had 44 peculiar habits with shadws inside nuns. Cntrary t my 45 expectatin f these mysterius figures, Sandy was friendly and 46 wre a smile.
Over the next few weeks, then mnths, their murmuring（低声）vices 47 thrugh the fence. Sandy even drilled ut a 48 n the wden fence, rughly the size f a baseball, thrugh which they 49 shells and leaves that they’d fund. They asked and answered endless questins. Smetimes there was 50 , Sebastian sitting with knees drawn up and his back t the fence while Sandy paced utside the fence.
During the COVID-19 in 2020, Sandy’s presence and the gifts left in the hle became a cmfrting 51 in the perid f darkness.
Sadly, ne year later, Sandy’s 52 came suddenly as she had t attend t her sick mther in Kansas. She 53 Sebastian t say gdbye but culdn’t find him in time. But their 54 remained thrugh heartfelt letters exchanged ver the years. Sandy’s impact n Sebastian’s life was immeasurable, teaching him lve, and the beauty f 55 cnnectins.
41. A. bedrmB. kitchenC. garageD. garden
42. A. cunt B. call C. check D. rely
43. A. trappedB. hiddenC. struck D. absrbed
44. A. imaginedB. supprtedC. fferedD. explained
45. A. rdinaryB. apprachableC. initial D. patient
46. A. randmlyB. cnsistentlyC. ccasinallyD. rarely
47. A. spreadB. cntinuedC. abandnedD. cncluded
48. A. mark B. windwC. tunnel D. hle
49. A. pushedB. pressedC. guidedD. directed
50. A. whisperB. cnversatinC. silenceD. nise
51. A. flame B. escape C. wisdmD. reminder
52. A. reuninB. injury C. departureD. encunter
53. A. ran intB. picked up C. cared abutD. lked fr
54. A. challengeB. explratinC. bnd D. reward
55. A. unexpectedB. unfair C. anxiusD. cautius
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having stretched fr mre than 170 millin years, Chinese fd culture ccupies an imprtant part in the natin’s traditinal culture.
The gastrnmy(烹饪法)____56 ___(emply) in Chinese cuisine is an art frm that ges beynd just satisfying yur taste buds(味蕾). It is a perfect ____57____(cmbine) f all yur senses, a harmny f clr, arma, taste and appearance in every dish. ____58___(histry), Chinese cultures cnnected_____59____(agriculture) preferences with patterns in the stars, guiding fd cnsumptin based n 24 Slar Terms.
Ancient Chinese peple ____60_____(invent) chpsticks mre than 3000 years ag, which are nt nly a kind f tableware with distinct natinal features ____61____an imprtant cmpnent that reflects the ___62___(characteristic) f Chinese diet culture. Unlike a knife and frk r ne’s wn hands, a pair f chpsticks als implies the meaning f “Harmny is ____63____matters”.
And, f curse, what’s a Chinese feast withut tea? Mre than a type f drink, it als serves as a transmitter f culture, ____64_____(represent) the philsphy, aesthetic views and way f life f the Chinese peple, frm which ____65____spiritual wrld f the Chinese peple can be perceived.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike一直鼓励你要多进行体育锻炼，并提出了很多有益的建议，你因此而开始重视运动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢他的帮助
2. 你选择的运动及原因
3. 运动对你的影响和意义
注意：词数80左右
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rle Change
It was a Friday night, and I was just picked up frm schl by my uncle. He tld me that my mther had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken t a nearby hspital. When we gt t the hspital, my grandmther pulled me aside and said whatever I did, I mustn’t cry in frnt f my mther.
My mther’s rm was right next t the nurses’ statin. As I turned int the rm, I saw her lying n her side, with her tiny back t me and a pillw between her bandaged legs. She struggled t turn arund but culdn’t. I slwly inched t the ther side f the bed and said “hi” in a calm vice, cntaining my urge t cry ut.
Gently hlding my mther’s cld swllen hands, I tried t keep calm. She kept lking straight int my eyes as if trying t tell me hw much pain she was in. I turned my face away frm her, trying t hide the tears that were rlling dwn my face. Eventually I had t leave her fr a mment because I culdn’t take it anymre. That was when it struck me that I really might lse my mther. Then I went hme and cried myself t sleep.
Frm that night n, my life cmpletely changed. Up t that pint, I’d had the luxury f just being a kid, having t deal with my “messy” teenage life and enjying my mther’s care. My cncept f crisis was nw frever changed. As my mther struggled first t stay alive and then t relearn t walk, my sense f pririties in life changed cmpletely. My mther needed me. The trials and hardships f my daily life at schl, which had seemed s imprtant befre, nw appeared insignificant. My mther and I had faced death tgether, and life tk n new meaning fr bth f us.
I visited my mther in the hspital as ften as I culd fr the next tw mnths. Finally, a srt-f hspital suite(房间) was set up in ur family rm, and t my relief and jy, she was allwed t cme hme.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Her returning hme was a blessing, but it meant sme unfamiliar duties fr me.____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mther’s dependence n me changed ur relatinship. ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三二模英语考试答案及详解
听力部分
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BABCC 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 BCBAA
二．阅读理解
A篇：21-23 CCA B篇：24-27 ACDA C篇：28-31 BDDB D篇：32-35 CBBD
七选五：36-40 FACGB
完形填空
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BBDAC 51-55 ACDCA
四．语法填空
56. emplyed 57.cmbinatin 58.Histrically 59.agricultural 60.invented
61.but 64.representing 65.the
五．写作部分
应用文参考范文
Dear Mike,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur cnsistent encuragement and advice regarding my physical exercise.
I have chsen t include running in my daily rutine. Running ffers a perfect way f exercise, which is essential fr maintaining a healthy bdy and mind. Additinally, running prvides a sense f freedm and stress relief.
The impact f running n my life has been prfund. I feel mre energetic and regular exercise has given me a sense f accmplishment and pride.
Thanks again fr yur invaluable guidance and supprt. I lk frward t cntinuing ur cnversatin abut exercise and ther tpics in the future.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
Her returning hme was a blessing, but it meant sme unfamiliar duties fr me. I wuld feed her, bathe her, and when she was eventually able t use a tilet, wuld help her t the bathrm. It struck me that I was pretty much playing the rle f mther t my wn mther. It wasn’t always much fun, but it felt gd t be there when my mther really needed me. The mst difficult part fr me was trying t always be upbeat, and t keep my mther’s spirits up when she became frustrated with the pain and her inability t d simple things fr herself. I always had a smile n my face when, really, I was cntaining tears in my heart.
My mther’s dependence n me changed ur relatinship. She was n lnger the ne wh tk care but the receiver.T get my mther back, I needed help her regain the strength and ability t cntinue an independent life. She had t learn t accept my help as well as the fact that I was n lnger a child. Like the clsest friends, we genuinely listen t ne anther, and truly enjy each ther’s cmpany. It has been ver tw years since the accident. I have grwn mre in that time than in all the years befre. Being a caregiver f my wn mther taught me a lt abut being a “parent”::; the respnsibility and the sweetness f uncnditinal devtin and lve.
听力原文
Text 1 大学录取
W:Michael,yur daughter Nancy has gained admissin t Nanjing Nrmal University,right?
M:Yes.Wrd gets arund fast!
W:If I remember crrectly,it's als yur ld schl.
M: EQ \\ac(○,1)Actually,it's my wife's.
Text 2 交通事故
M:S what was the cause f the crash?Was it due t drink-driving r speeding?
W:Neither. EQ \\ac(○,2 )A signal failure was being blamed fr the crash accrding t the investigatin.
Text 3 学阿拉伯语
W:Hw's yur Arabic class ging? It is said that Arabic grammar is fairly difficult t learn.
M:Hmm…The grammar isn't beynd my cmprehensin, EQ \\ac(○, 3 )but it des require a large amunt f time t absrb all the things I have been taught.
Text 4 买食材
W: EQ \\ac(○,4) Jack,can yu g and buy a bttle f live il and sme garlic?They feature significantly in tday's recipes.
M:Okay. Anything else?
W:Yes,take the puppy fr a walk when yu get back.
Text 5 一 叶知秋（主旨大意）
M:It's nly 13 degrees Celsius.Yu'd better wear lng-sleeve clthes.
W:Okay.Oh,lk,the maple leaves have turned red!And sme f the trees are already beginning t drp their leaves.
M:Yes,falling leaves are the first sign f autumn.
Text 6 作家投稿
M:Hey,Janice!I haven't seen yu fr ages since yu mved ut f the apartment. ⑥Fancy meeting yu here in the cinema! Hw's everything ging?
W:Nt bad.I think I have almst achieved my dream.
M:What d yu mean by"almst"?
W:⑦I've finished my nvel and I've submitted it t ten publishers.I believe gd luck will cme upn me sn.
M:That's great t hear!I'll keep my fingers crssed fr yu.
Text 7 日常生活
M:Can yu tell me smething abut yur typical wrking day?
W:Sure.⑧I get up between 7:00 7:20 dad makes a pretty gd breakfast fr my husband and me every day.
M:What d yu usually have fr a pretty gd breakfast?
W:We have mushrms,tmates,bacn and eggs.After breakfast,I walk t my ffice and begin wrk at 9:00 a.m.⑨At nn,I return hme fr lunch prepared by my husband —typically sandwiches r salad.I then cntinue wrking frm 2:00 5:00 p.m. ⑩Then I cme hme again,make supper and then g t bed after the meal.That's it.
Text 8 邀请舞伴
M: Hey,Glria,have yu heard abut the schl dance this weekend?
W: Yes,Bruce. What's up?
M:Hmm…Have yu had a date? ⑪I wnder if yu'd like t g with me.
W:I'd lve t,Bruce, ⑫but I have a family reunin n Saturday night at my cusin's huse. She will study abrad sn.We will have a big family dinner,and I need t prepare a gift fr her.
M:That's ttally fine,Glria.I guess I might g alne.
W :⑬Well,when I played tennis with Alice yesterday,she mentined she wanted t g t the dance party,but she culdn't find anyne t pair up with.Yu may try asking her.
M:Oh really?Thanks fr the infrmatin.
Text 9 采 访陶艺老师
W:Kevin, yu are ne f the mst gifted children's art teachers in the Bay Area.Students stay in yur prgram fr years. ⑭It is very exciting t walk int Kids N Clay and bserve it. What's the secret f yur success?
M:I just wrk with clay as a medium.I think clay is an underestimated art medium.Clay inspires the creativity with few bundaries. ⑮Yu can see it when the kids get lst in a piece.When they are wrking,they get s absrbed that they can't even hear yu.
W:That's amazing.What made yu start teaching?
M: EQ \\ac(○,16)I had been wrking with clay fr arund ten years when I went t a wrkshp at Idyllwild.A cuple f wmen tld me abut an after-schl prgram.I thught, “Wuldn't it be fun t give what I knw t kids?”But n ne wuld give me a jb.I dn't have a degree r any certificate.The wmen suggested I bring in the neighbrhd kids.I went hme and pened my studi t the neighbrhd.That's hw my prgram started.⑰I always tell kids they can create anything they want.When they cme up with an incredible idea,my assistant and I will figure ut a way fr them t realize it.
W:Yur devtin and passin are truly remarkable,Kevin.Thank yu fr sharing yur inspiring jurney with us.
Text 10 艺术家生平
W: EQ \\ac(○,18)Albert Bierstadt was brn n January 7th,1830,in Prussia,Germany.His family mved t New Bedfrd,Massachusetts,the US when Albert was just ne year ld.
Little is knwn abut his early life,but his skill at drawing led him t becme an art teacher at age 20. EQ \\ac(○,19)Then, in 1853,he went t Germany,studying with experienced artists and drawing acrss Germany,Switzerland and Italy fr 4 years.He grew up as an artist.Once back in New Bedfrd,he began t exhibit his Eurpean wrks,gaining recgnitin fr his use f light and clr that prduced peaceful and gentle landscapes.Fr the next several decades,Albert tk his place as ne f the natin's mst hnred landscape artists.His paintings f trpical envirnments are generally cnsidered t be f equal quality t his paintings f the
American West.
EQ \\ac(○,20) In his later years,he spent part f every year in the Bahamas,where his wife had mved fr medical reasns.七．答案详解
（一）阅读理解
A篇为应用文，主要介绍有关加拿大班夫国家公园的几个博物馆的相关信息。
C.细节题。根据Whyte Museum f the Canadian Rckies介绍信息，$12 CAD ($10 USD) fr adults, $10 CAD ($8 USD) fr students, and free fr children under 12 years ld and are valid fr 90 days frm purchase.可知，答案为C.
C.细节题。根据The Banff Park Museum最后一段The museum is a histric site featuring a cllectin f ver 5,000 specimens（标本） f wildlife, including birds, mammals, insects, and plants.可知C正确。
A.推断题。推断文章出处，从第一段最后一句和篇章内容可知，答案A正确。
B篇为记叙文，主题语境人与社会， 文章介绍Eradajere Oleita建立了the Chip Bag Prject为缓解部分解社会问题：垃圾和贫穷问题，她的努力取得了一定的效果。
A.细节题. 通过第一段最后一句，Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.可知，A.项正确。
C.细节题。通过第三段第一句可知，C正确。
D.推断题。从第四段最后一句 “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says. 可知D答案正确。
A.推断题。从整篇文章内容叙述可推断，A正确。
C篇为说明文，简要介绍了当下人们所面临的睡眠问题。
28.B词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句If yu're ne f thse peple wh are prud f being able t fall asleep quickly just abut anywhere, yu can stp glating—it's a distinct sign, especially if yu're less than 40 years ld, that yu're severely sleep deprived.可知--------不到40岁，在任何地方迅速入睡，你不要因此而开心，因为这是严重缺少睡眠的迹象，。故选B项。
29.D推理判断题 根据第三段第三句They have an elevated risk f depressin, psychsis, and strke.可以推断出，失眠者患抑郁、精神病的几率增高，故选D项。
30.D推理判断题 根据第四段第一句The prblem is that in the mdern wrld ur ancient, inbrn wake-up call is cnstantly set ff by nn-life-threatening situatins like anxiety befre an exam, wrries abut finances, r every car alarm in the neighbrhd.可知当今人们缺少睡眠是由于焦虑、财政危机和汽车鸣笛等干扰因素过度触发大脑天生闹铃所致。故选D项
31.B推理判断题 根据尾段"Sleep is nt a simple issue."和 “It's a thusand different things. It's fascinating t regulate sleep with drugs r devices, but we dn't yet understand sleep enugh t artificially intervene and cure it.” 可知睡眠是一个复杂的问题。尽管吃药和借助设备的方式很有吸引力，但是基于对睡眠理解不足，不能人为干预并治愈它。故选B项。
D篇为说明文，介绍了荷兰克服了国土面积有限，农业自然条件差等不利因素，充分利用精准农业技术，成为世界上第二大粮食出口国，荷兰农业的成功也为预防世界未来饥荒提供了解决方案。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第一段farmer Jacb van den Brne is mnitring tw drnes that prvide detailed readings n sil chemistry, water cntent, nutrients, and grwth f every plant in real time. Van den Brne’s prductin numbers prve the pwer f this “precisin farming”可知，农民Jacb van den Brne使用的无人机可以实时提供土壤化学性质、含水量、养分和每种植物生长的详细数据。Jacb van den Brne的产量证明了“精准农业”的力量。故选C项。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段Since 2000, water dependency fr key crps has been reduced by 90%, and greenhuse chemical pesticides nearly vanished.可知，自2000年以来，主要作物对水的依赖程度降低了90%，温室化学农药几乎消失了。故选C项。
34.B 推理判断题。根据第五段By 2050, with a predicted glbal ppulatin f 10 billin, nvel farming methds are vital.可知，到2050年，预计全球人口将达到100亿，新的农业方法至关重要。故选B项。
35.D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了荷兰克服了土地面积小，自然条件差等劣势，创新农业方法，最终成为世界上遥遥领先的农业强国。故选D项。
七选五：本文为说明文，主题语境——人与自我，文章探讨了韧性（resilience）的概念及其在面对困境时的重要性，同时提出了一些培养韧性的相关建议。
36. F. 考察段内逻辑关系。选项F (我们最近发现自己比以往任何时候都更依赖我们的韧性)与36题后的句子构成因果关系。36题后的句子进一步解释了为什么在特别困难的时候建立韧性尤为关键。
37. A 考察段内逻辑关系。选项A (因此，建立一个关心你的网络很重要) 与主题句“Frm relatinships"相符。此外，该句位于段尾，与前句构成因果关系。
38. C 考察段内逻辑关系。选项C (这也可以来自爱好或志愿项目) 与前句"Yur sense f purpse desn’t necessarily have t cme frm schl r wrk."是相符的，构成递进关系。这句话强调生活的意义不一定局限于学校或工作，也可以通过爱好或志愿项目实现。
39. G 考察段内逻辑关系。G选项 (然而，我们对重大问题的反应可能在一定程度上受到小失败的影响 ) 与前句（韧性通常指的是我们如何应对严重困境）构成转折关系，选项中的hwever为语篇标志词。后句表明，日常的压力可能有助于我们学会如何应对更大的挑战并逐渐改善我们的适应系统，后句是G 选项的进一步解释。
40. B. 考察段内逻辑关系。题空前句表明：韧性的培养是一项持续的工作，需要付出努力和实践。选项B强调：这是至关重要的，尤其是在面对困境时。
（二）完形填空：本文是记叙文，主题语境——人与社会。故事讲述了作者的儿子与修女Sandy建立的友谊。
41. B. 根据 “Thrugh the glass drs where I std chpping nins”。
42. C 根据 “when I came ut t 42 n him” 表示我出来检查他。check n检查, cunt n 依靠，指望，call n拜访，要求，rely n依靠，依赖。
43. D根据 “his face was pressed against the bars f the fence, cmpletely 43 in cnversatin” 表示他的脸紧贴在篱笆的栅栏上，专心于对话中。absrbed in全神贯注与，专心于, trapped in被困住，strike (struck) 撞击，击打。
44. A. 根据 “I had 44 peculiar habits with shadws inside nuns” 表示我曾经对修女是有偏见的，我认为他们是内心有阴影并且有一些奇怪的习惯，而这些只是我的想象。
45. C. 根据 “Cntrary t my 45 expectatin f these mysterius figures” 与我对这些什么人物预料的正相反 rdinary普通的，apprachable可接近的，initial最初的，patient有耐心的。
46. B. 根据 “Sandy was friendly and 46 wre a smile” 表示Sandy经常带着微笑。randmly随机地，cnsistently始终地，ccasinally偶尔地，有时地，rarely很少地，难得地。
47. B根据 “Over the next few weeks, then mnths, their murmuring vices 47 thrugh the fence” 表示在接下来的几周、几个月里，他们低声交谈的声音穿过篱笆一直持续。因此，答案为持续（cntinued）。spread传播，abandn抛弃，cnclude结论，总结。
48. D根据 “Sandy even drilled ut a 48 n the wden fence” 表示Sandy甚至在木栅栏上钻了一个洞。
49. A根据文中描述，“thrugh which they 49 shells and leaves” 表示通过这个洞他们传递贝壳和树叶。因此，答案为推进去（pushed）。
50. C根据 “Smetimes there was 50” 表示有时候俩人沉默不说话。Sebastian盘膝坐着，背靠着篱笆，而Sandy在篱笆外踱步。
51. A. 根据 “Sandy’s presence and the gifts left in the hle became a cmfrting 51 in the perid f darkness.” 表示Sandy的存在和留在洞里的礼物成为黑暗时期的一个令人安慰的 "flame"（火焰）。“flame” 的意思是一种象征性的光明或希望。
52. C. 根据 “Sadly, ne year later, Sandy’s 52 came suddenly” 表示不幸的是，一年后，Sandy的离去突然发生。因此，答案为离去（departure）。reunin重逢，团聚，injury受伤，encunter遭遇，相遇
53. D. 根据 “She 53 Sebastian t say gdbye but culdn’t find him in time” 表示她跑去寻找Sebastian告别但未能及时找到他。ran int碰巧遇见，picked up捡起，cared abut在乎，在意
54. C. 根据 “But their 54 remained thrugh heartfelt letters exchanged ver the years” 表示他们的联系通过多年来交换的真挚信件得以保持。因此，答案为联系（bnd）。
55. A. 根据 “Sandy’s impact n Sebastian’s life was immeasurable, teaching him lve, and the beauty f 55 cnnectins” 表示Sandy对Sebastian生活的影响是不可估量的，教会了他爱和这种意想不到的忘年交的美。anxius 焦虑的, cautius谨慎的。
（三）语法填空：
56.emplyed 考察非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is，空处在句中是非谓语，且与被修饰词The gastrnmy之间形成被动关系，应使用过去分词做后置定语，故填emplyed。
57.cmbinatin 考察名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，根据空前的a perfect，空处应填名词，故填cmbinatin。
58.Histrically考察副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，空格位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Histrically。
59.agricultural 考察形容词。根据空后的preferences可知，此处应使用形容词作定语，故填agricultural。
60.invented 考察时态。根据句中mre than 3000 years ag可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填invented。
61.but 考察固定结构。nt nly…but als…, als可以省略。
62.characteristics 考察名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词reflects的宾语，跟在定冠词the的后面，需要用名词，Chinese diet culture 的特征不止一个，故填名词复数characteristics。
63.what 考察名词性从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。
64.representing考察非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是serves as，故此处为非谓语动词作状语，represent 与句子主语it是逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式representing。
65.the 考察冠词。空后为可数名词单数，故空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用，根据spiritual wrld后的f the Chinese peple可知，此处表特指，故填the。
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