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辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了信息选取，短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分110分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分）
一、信息选取（共5分，每小题1分）
你将听到五个句子，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子适当的应答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. I did my hmewrk. B. I am reading bks. C. I plan t listen t music.
2. A. Srry, I wn't. B. N, thanks. C. Sure.
3. A. I dn't agree. B. It's wnderful. C. Yes, I agree with yu.
4. A. Yu're kind. B. That sunds fun!C. I dn't like America.
5. A. I like plants better. B. I like animals best. C. I dn't think s.
二、短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分）
你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. What kind f shws des Sally like better nw?
A. Game shws. B. Talk shws. C. Sprts shws.
7. What is Mary ging t d after schl?
A. Play basketball. B. Play sccer. C. Play the pian.
8. Where will Lucy prbably wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a factry.
9. Hw ften des the girl eat vegetables?
A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Six times a week.
10. What will happen if they bring sme fd?
A. They can g t the party.
B. They will eat them at the party.
C. They can't g t the party.
三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分）
你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. Where is Sally?
A. At hme. B. At Betty's hme. C. At a shp.
12. Whse birthday is next Friday?
A. Dave and Sally's. B. Dave and Betty's. C. Sally and Betty's.
13. When is Dave's birthday party?
A. At six 'clck. B. At half past six. C. At seven 'clck.
听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14. Where will Janet live in 10 years?
A. In Beijing. B. In New Yrk. C. In Califrnia.
15. Wh will clean the huse fr Janet?
A. Her rbt. B. Her friend. C. Her mther.
16. Hw will Jhn g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By plane.
四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分）
你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17. Hw ld is Tim?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
18. Why des Tim like writing?
A. Because he likes Chinese.
B. Because he is gd at writing.
C. Because he wants t be a writer.
19. What des Julie lk like?
A. She has shrt curly hair.
B. She has lng straight hair.
C. She has shrt straight hair.
20. Wh is Bill?
A. Tim's friend.B. Julie's brther. C. Julie's cusin.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共90分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which is nt the ingredient fr egg fried rice?
A. Butter B. Carrts C. Green nins D. Maynnaise
22. What is the third step t ck egg fried rice?
A. Heat up the il.
B. Put the eggs int the il.
C. Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
D. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
23. Why is it better t use maynnaise?
A. Because it is ne f ingredients.
B. Because it can be cked lng.
C. Because it is healthy.
D. Because it has il, salt and sugar in it.
24. Where can we read this passage？
A. In a strybk. B. In a cking bk.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a music magazine.
B
Surprise party is very ppular in America. Mst f the Americans think it is very exciting t have surprise parties fr their friends r family members. And it is quite easy t plan a surprise party. D yu want t knw what a surprise party is really like? Lk at the fllwing example.
It's a Saturday night. Bb's wife（妻子）asks him t g t the kitchen and bring her a glass f milk. Bb walks t the kitchen and pens the dr. There's n sund r light（光）there. Suddenly, he hears a strange（奇怪的）sund and then sees a panda standing in frnt f him! Bb is very scared and falls backwards（向后）. Just then the panda takes ff his cstume（服装）. It's Bb's friend, Charles！There are als sme ther peple behind him, including his wife. All f them say t Bb, "Surprise!" Bb is puzzled（困惑的）because he des nt knw what it is until his friends say "Happy birthday!" t him.
In fact, there are many kinds f surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes peple feel amazed and excited. Everyne enjys themselves at the party.
25. The strange sund Bb hears is frm .
A. A panda B. Charles C. Bb's father D. Bb's wife
26. The writer describes surprise party clearly by .
A. giving an example B. cmparing（对比）facts
C. giving numbersD. giving a lessn
27. The underlined wrd "amazed" in Paragraph 3 means .
A. sad B. uncmfrtable C. surprised D. angry
28. The passage mainly tells us .
A. what a surprise party is like
B. what Americans usually d fr birthday
C. hw imprtant the surprise party is
D. why peple like surprise party
C
Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Wh are yur childhd Disney friends? Nw, Disney is celebrating its 100th birthday!
Disney has been creating new characters t keep fresh. One gd example is the "Duffy and Friends" series（系列）. The Duffy series has seven characters, such as ShellieMay, StellaLu, and LinaBell.
These characters mstly came ut（出现）in Asia. Many yung peple like them. In 2021, LinaBell, a pink fx（狸）, first came in Shanghai Disneyland and sn swept（横扫）the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life vides.
Different frm ther Disney characters, Duffy and his friends are mre like ppular idls（偶像）. Everybdy has their wn persnality（性格）. And the characters' fans（粉丝）really lve them. They call LinaBell "daughter" and StellaLu "baby". This shws the gd cnnectin（联系）between Disney and its fans.
These characters fllw tday's ppular culture. And it may be ne f the reasns why Disney is still ppular, even after 100 years.
29. Which is the newest Disney character?
A. Mickey. B. Cinderella. C. LinaBell. D. Elsa.
30. What des the wrd "swept" in the passage shw?
A. Bth the rabbit and fx are cute.
B. Peple lve animal characters.
C. Duffy's friend has many nline vides.
D. LinaBell is very ppular in China.
31. Wh des the underlined wrd "They" refer t（指的是）?
A. The fans. B. Duffy and his friends.
C. The characters. D. Pp idls.
32. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. The main culture f Disney.
B. The success f LinaBell.
C. The new characters f Disney. D. The 100th birthday f Disney.
D
Almst all cultures celebrate the end f ne year and the beginning f anther year in sme ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways, and at different times.
In western（西方的）cuntries, peple usually celebrate New Year's Day. Peple may g t the party, smetimes dressing in frmal（正式的）clthes. Peple will drink and wish each ther happiness fr the new year. But in sme cultures, peple like t welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise（日出）.
Many cultures als d special things t say gdbye t bad luck at the beginning f the new year. Fr example, in Ecuadr（厄瓜多尔）, families make a big dll（娃娃）and burn（烧）it t shw the bad things frm the past（过去的）year are gne and the new year can start. In ther cuntries, there are als ther cmmn cultures that can keep away bad luck in the new year, such as thrwing（扔）things int rivers r seas, r saying special things and s n.
Peple arund the wrld think sme new year cultures can bring gd luck in the new year. d One ppular Spanish（西班牙的）culture fr gd luck is t eat grapes（葡萄）n New Year's Day. The mre grapes a persn eats, the mre gd luck the persn will have in the year.
33. The passage is mainly abut .
A. why peple dress up nicely n New Year's Day
B. the meaning f having new year
C. what t eat n New Year's Day
D. sme different new year cultures
34. What will peple in Ecuadr d at the beginning f the new year?
A. They will g t see the sunrise.
B. They will make a big dll and burn it.
C. They will thrw things int rivers r seas.
D. They will say special things.
35. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Bring gd luck. B. Planning fr the next year.
C. Keeping away bad luck. D. Remembering the past.
36. Which f the fllwing is the structure（结构）f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给出的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的选项。
Bullying（欺凌）is a big prblem at schl. A number f students in the wrld are bullied each year. Hurting（伤害）a persn's bdy is the mst cmmn kind f bullying. Saying r writing bad things is als bullying. 37 Fr example, sme children may tell ther children nt t be friends with smene. S what can yu d if yur are bullied? Here are sme ways.
Reprt it.
Talk t yur parents r teachers abut it. 38 Believe in them.
Dn't bully back.
Tw wrngs dn't make a right. Try nt t shw anger r tears. Just tell the bully t stp bullying yu r walk away. 39 G t the bathrm with yur friends. Have lunch in a grup. It's safer t stay with thers.
Ask fr help.
Ask yur friends t stand up fr yu. 40
Feel gd abut yurself.
Peple may bully thers fr many reasns r n reasn at all. But it's nt yur fault（错误） anyway! It's the bullies wh shuld feel ashamed（羞愧）.
A. Being bullied may make yu feel sick and d badly at schl.
B. If yur friends are bullied, yu shuld als stand up fr them.
C. Try nt t be alne.
D. Sme bullying hurts peple's relatinships.
E. They lve yu and they have the ability（能力）t help yu.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple will use rbts in many fields（领域）in the future. In the 41 , rbts will d a lt f hard wrk fr wrkers. And sme wrk is t 42 fr peple t d, s t keep peple safe（安全的）, we use rbts t d it. It's imprtant t have a rbt in ur life. I dn't knw whether（是否）rbts can 43 us. Lk! Rbts are everywhere.
In sme restaurants, rbts can give 44 instead（代替）f waiters（服务员）. When peple rder the meals, the rbts will keep them in mind and then 45 the fd. In Japan, the service rbts are becming mre and mre ppular. Because they are always 46 t help peple in need.
In hspitals, rbts are als in use. When peple are ill and want t see the dctrs, the rbts can shw them 47 t find the prper（合适的）dctrs. After the dctr checks the patients（病人）, the rbts will tell the patients hw t take the 48 . If patients can't mve themselves, the rbts can als 49 them. What a gd helper!
In sme schls, rbts can wrk as teachers. They teach the students 50 . And their classes are interesting, all f the students like their rbt teachers.
41. A. theaters B. libraries C. museums D. factries
42. A. creative B. persnalC. dangerusD. difficult
43. A. play a part inB. be sure abutC. find ut D. take place f
44. A. serviceB. mneyC. cultureD. luck
45. A. slve B. standC. serveD. pint
46. A. easyB. readyC. lucky D. pssible
47. A. whyB. whC. hw D. what
48. A. infrmatinB. lessnC. pictureD. medicine
49. A. lk after B. lk fr C. lk frward t D. lk up
50. A. quicklyB. beautifully C. carefully D. cmfrtably
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My friend Jane and I have lts f 51 （hbby）and interests. We really like ging t the cinema at the weekends. And bth f us like listening t music t because 52 can make us feel relaxed. Hwever, Jane is 53 （gd）at music than me.
The Year 2024 is cming, s we make New Year's reslutins. First, we will keep ding sprts. We all like playing ftball. Last year, we even 54 （try）ur best t make the sccer team. Besides, I must study math hard because I really want t be 55 engineer in the future. Jane decides t prepare 56 her high schl entrance examinatin（中考）. 57 （final）, we are ging 58 （refuse）t play cmputer games in 2024. Thugh it sunds impssible, we will try ur best t make it.
If we wrk hard, I believe that ur dreams 59 （cme）true. 60 we will enjy urselves in the next year!
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A party is a gd way t have fun and get t knw the peple arund yu. Americans like t have different kinds f parties, such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and huse-warming parties. Nw pajama（睡衣）parties are ne f the mst ppular kinds f parties in the US. At a pajama party, a lt f friends spend the night in a big huse. It is a great way fr children r teenagers t get tgether and have a gd time.
T hld a pajama party, the hst（主人）needs t d all kinds f things, such as planning sme fun activities, watching mvies, playing games and s n. The hst shuld als prepare sme delicius snacks（小吃）and ppular fd like pizza. Guests need t bring their pajamas, tthbrushes and quilts. But if they frget smething, they dn't need t wrry. Because the hst will give them what they need.
While a pajama party is mainly fr fun, a prm（毕业舞会）is a very imprtant thing in mst American schls. A prm is a dance party that is held（举行）at a high schl. The party is usually held near the end f the senir year, s it is ften called graduatin dance.
61. Where d peple spend the night at a pajama party?
62. Wh needs t plan sme fun activities at the pajama party?
63. What shuld the guests bring at a pajama party?
64. What kind f parties d yu like best? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
65. 假如你是杨东，你和老师和同学们正在畅想30年后的生活。请你发挥想象，写一篇发言稿和同学们分享你的想法。要点如下：
（1）你的梦想工作是什么？（2）你为什么有这样的梦想？（3）你未来生活会是什么样？
注意：
（1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I'm Yang Dng. I'm happy t talk abut my life in 30 years with yu.
Thank yu.
2023-2024学年度第一学期第二次质量监测八年级英语
试卷评分标准及参考答案
第一部分 听力测试（共20分）
信息选取（共5分，每小题1分）
1-5：CCBBA
短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分）
6-10：CBACC
长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分）
11-16：CBC AAC
短文理解（共4分，每小题1分）
17-20：BCBB
第二部分 笔试测试（共90分）
一、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-24 ABDB 25-28 BACA 29-32 CDAC 33-36 DBCA
37-40 DECB
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41-45 DCDAC 46-50 BCDAC
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. hbbies 52. it 53. better 54. tried 55. an
56. fr 57. Finally 58. t refuse 59. will cme 60. And
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
61. （Peple spend the night） In a big huse.
62. The hst.
63. （They shuld bring）Their pajamas, tthbrushes and quilts.
64. Birthday parties/I like birthday parties best.（1分）Because birthday parties/they are very interesting and relaxing. I can eat a big birthday cake and sing birthday sngs with my friends. I will feel happy and excited. And I can als make sme new friends there. （3分，言之有理即可）
五、书面表达（共20分）
65. Dear teachers and friends，
I’m Yang Dng. I’m happy t talk abut my life in 30 years with yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
I think I will becme an English teacher in the future. Because all my teachers have a great influence n me. Every time I see them teach in frnt f us, I will feel happy and dream f being a teacher t. Besides, I like English best and I’m really gd at it. S I think I will wrk as an English teacher in a middle schl. And I will live in a big huse with a garden in Shanghai.With the develpment f technlgy, I will have a rbt t help me with my husewrk and even schlwrk. What’s mre, I will read bks and d sprts every day t imprve myself.
I believe my life will be wnderful. Let’s lk frward t ur lives in 30 years!
Thank yu.
Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients（食材）:
●A bwl f cked rice
●2 eggs
●4 spns f il（油）
●Sme green nin slices（片）and carrts
●A big teaspn f maynnaise（蛋黄酱）
Instructins（做法说明）:
◇Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
◇Heat up（加热）the il.
◇Put the eggs int the il. Remember nt t ck them t lng.
◇Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
◇Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips（小窍门）
Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr the fired rice— il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first, then it will get the fried rice a gd taste.
※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分110分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分）
一、信息选取（共5分，每小题1分）
你将听到五个句子，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子适当的应答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. I did my hmewrk. B. I am reading bks. C. I plan t listen t music.
2. A. Srry, I wn't. B. N, thanks. C. Sure.
3. A. I dn't agree. B. It's wnderful. C. Yes, I agree with yu.
4. A. Yu're kind. B. That sunds fun!C. I dn't like America.
5. A. I like plants better. B. I like animals best. C. I dn't think s.
二、短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分）
你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. What kind f shws des Sally like better nw?
A. Game shws. B. Talk shws. C. Sprts shws.
7. What is Mary ging t d after schl?
A. Play basketball. B. Play sccer. C. Play the pian.
8. Where will Lucy prbably wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a factry.
9. Hw ften des the girl eat vegetables?
A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Six times a week.
10. What will happen if they bring sme fd?
A. They can g t the party.
B. They will eat them at the party.
C. They can't g t the party.
三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分）
你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. Where is Sally?
A. At hme. B. At Betty's hme. C. At a shp.
12. Whse birthday is next Friday?
A. Dave and Sally's. B. Dave and Betty's. C. Sally and Betty's.
13. When is Dave's birthday party?
A. At six 'clck. B. At half past six. C. At seven 'clck.
听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14. Where will Janet live in 10 years?
A. In Beijing. B. In New Yrk. C. In Califrnia.
15. Wh will clean the huse fr Janet?
A. Her rbt. B. Her friend. C. Her mther.
16. Hw will Jhn g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By plane.
四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分）
你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17. Hw ld is Tim?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
18. Why des Tim like writing?
A. Because he likes Chinese.
B. Because he is gd at writing.
C. Because he wants t be a writer.
19. What des Julie lk like?
A. She has shrt curly hair.
B. She has lng straight hair.
C. She has shrt straight hair.
20. Wh is Bill?
A. Tim's friend.B. Julie's brther. C. Julie's cusin.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共90分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which is nt the ingredient fr egg fried rice?
A. Butter B. Carrts C. Green nins D. Maynnaise
22. What is the third step t ck egg fried rice?
A. Heat up the il.
B. Put the eggs int the il.
C. Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
D. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
23. Why is it better t use maynnaise?
A. Because it is ne f ingredients.
B. Because it can be cked lng.
C. Because it is healthy.
D. Because it has il, salt and sugar in it.
24. Where can we read this passage？
A. In a strybk. B. In a cking bk.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a music magazine.
B
Surprise party is very ppular in America. Mst f the Americans think it is very exciting t have surprise parties fr their friends r family members. And it is quite easy t plan a surprise party. D yu want t knw what a surprise party is really like? Lk at the fllwing example.
It's a Saturday night. Bb's wife（妻子）asks him t g t the kitchen and bring her a glass f milk. Bb walks t the kitchen and pens the dr. There's n sund r light（光）there. Suddenly, he hears a strange（奇怪的）sund and then sees a panda standing in frnt f him! Bb is very scared and falls backwards（向后）. Just then the panda takes ff his cstume（服装）. It's Bb's friend, Charles！There are als sme ther peple behind him, including his wife. All f them say t Bb, "Surprise!" Bb is puzzled（困惑的）because he des nt knw what it is until his friends say "Happy birthday!" t him.
In fact, there are many kinds f surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes peple feel amazed and excited. Everyne enjys themselves at the party.
25. The strange sund Bb hears is frm .
A. A panda B. Charles C. Bb's father D. Bb's wife
26. The writer describes surprise party clearly by .
A. giving an example B. cmparing（对比）facts
C. giving numbersD. giving a lessn
27. The underlined wrd "amazed" in Paragraph 3 means .
A. sad B. uncmfrtable C. surprised D. angry
28. The passage mainly tells us .
A. what a surprise party is like
B. what Americans usually d fr birthday
C. hw imprtant the surprise party is
D. why peple like surprise party
C
Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Wh are yur childhd Disney friends? Nw, Disney is celebrating its 100th birthday!
Disney has been creating new characters t keep fresh. One gd example is the "Duffy and Friends" series（系列）. The Duffy series has seven characters, such as ShellieMay, StellaLu, and LinaBell.
These characters mstly came ut（出现）in Asia. Many yung peple like them. In 2021, LinaBell, a pink fx（狸）, first came in Shanghai Disneyland and sn swept（横扫）the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life vides.
Different frm ther Disney characters, Duffy and his friends are mre like ppular idls（偶像）. Everybdy has their wn persnality（性格）. And the characters' fans（粉丝）really lve them. They call LinaBell "daughter" and StellaLu "baby". This shws the gd cnnectin（联系）between Disney and its fans.
These characters fllw tday's ppular culture. And it may be ne f the reasns why Disney is still ppular, even after 100 years.
29. Which is the newest Disney character?
A. Mickey. B. Cinderella. C. LinaBell. D. Elsa.
30. What des the wrd "swept" in the passage shw?
A. Bth the rabbit and fx are cute.
B. Peple lve animal characters.
C. Duffy's friend has many nline vides.
D. LinaBell is very ppular in China.
31. Wh des the underlined wrd "They" refer t（指的是）?
A. The fans. B. Duffy and his friends.
C. The characters. D. Pp idls.
32. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. The main culture f Disney.
B. The success f LinaBell.
C. The new characters f Disney. D. The 100th birthday f Disney.
D
Almst all cultures celebrate the end f ne year and the beginning f anther year in sme ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways, and at different times.
In western（西方的）cuntries, peple usually celebrate New Year's Day. Peple may g t the party, smetimes dressing in frmal（正式的）clthes. Peple will drink and wish each ther happiness fr the new year. But in sme cultures, peple like t welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise（日出）.
Many cultures als d special things t say gdbye t bad luck at the beginning f the new year. Fr example, in Ecuadr（厄瓜多尔）, families make a big dll（娃娃）and burn（烧）it t shw the bad things frm the past（过去的）year are gne and the new year can start. In ther cuntries, there are als ther cmmn cultures that can keep away bad luck in the new year, such as thrwing（扔）things int rivers r seas, r saying special things and s n.
Peple arund the wrld think sme new year cultures can bring gd luck in the new year. d One ppular Spanish（西班牙的）culture fr gd luck is t eat grapes（葡萄）n New Year's Day. The mre grapes a persn eats, the mre gd luck the persn will have in the year.
33. The passage is mainly abut .
A. why peple dress up nicely n New Year's Day
B. the meaning f having new year
C. what t eat n New Year's Day
D. sme different new year cultures
34. What will peple in Ecuadr d at the beginning f the new year?
A. They will g t see the sunrise.
B. They will make a big dll and burn it.
C. They will thrw things int rivers r seas.
D. They will say special things.
35. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Bring gd luck. B. Planning fr the next year.
C. Keeping away bad luck. D. Remembering the past.
36. Which f the fllwing is the structure（结构）f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给出的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的选项。
Bullying（欺凌）is a big prblem at schl. A number f students in the wrld are bullied each year. Hurting（伤害）a persn's bdy is the mst cmmn kind f bullying. Saying r writing bad things is als bullying. 37 Fr example, sme children may tell ther children nt t be friends with smene. S what can yu d if yur are bullied? Here are sme ways.
Reprt it.
Talk t yur parents r teachers abut it. 38 Believe in them.
Dn't bully back.
Tw wrngs dn't make a right. Try nt t shw anger r tears. Just tell the bully t stp bullying yu r walk away. 39 G t the bathrm with yur friends. Have lunch in a grup. It's safer t stay with thers.
Ask fr help.
Ask yur friends t stand up fr yu. 40
Feel gd abut yurself.
Peple may bully thers fr many reasns r n reasn at all. But it's nt yur fault（错误） anyway! It's the bullies wh shuld feel ashamed（羞愧）.
A. Being bullied may make yu feel sick and d badly at schl.
B. If yur friends are bullied, yu shuld als stand up fr them.
C. Try nt t be alne.
D. Sme bullying hurts peple's relatinships.
E. They lve yu and they have the ability（能力）t help yu.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple will use rbts in many fields（领域）in the future. In the 41 , rbts will d a lt f hard wrk fr wrkers. And sme wrk is t 42 fr peple t d, s t keep peple safe（安全的）, we use rbts t d it. It's imprtant t have a rbt in ur life. I dn't knw whether（是否）rbts can 43 us. Lk! Rbts are everywhere.
In sme restaurants, rbts can give 44 instead（代替）f waiters（服务员）. When peple rder the meals, the rbts will keep them in mind and then 45 the fd. In Japan, the service rbts are becming mre and mre ppular. Because they are always 46 t help peple in need.
In hspitals, rbts are als in use. When peple are ill and want t see the dctrs, the rbts can shw them 47 t find the prper（合适的）dctrs. After the dctr checks the patients（病人）, the rbts will tell the patients hw t take the 48 . If patients can't mve themselves, the rbts can als 49 them. What a gd helper!
In sme schls, rbts can wrk as teachers. They teach the students 50 . And their classes are interesting, all f the students like their rbt teachers.
41. A. theaters B. libraries C. museums D. factries
42. A. creative B. persnalC. dangerusD. difficult
43. A. play a part inB. be sure abutC. find ut D. take place f
44. A. serviceB. mneyC. cultureD. luck
45. A. slve B. standC. serveD. pint
46. A. easyB. readyC. lucky D. pssible
47. A. whyB. whC. hw D. what
48. A. infrmatinB. lessnC. pictureD. medicine
49. A. lk after B. lk fr C. lk frward t D. lk up
50. A. quicklyB. beautifully C. carefully D. cmfrtably
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My friend Jane and I have lts f 51 （hbby）and interests. We really like ging t the cinema at the weekends. And bth f us like listening t music t because 52 can make us feel relaxed. Hwever, Jane is 53 （gd）at music than me.
The Year 2024 is cming, s we make New Year's reslutins. First, we will keep ding sprts. We all like playing ftball. Last year, we even 54 （try）ur best t make the sccer team. Besides, I must study math hard because I really want t be 55 engineer in the future. Jane decides t prepare 56 her high schl entrance examinatin（中考）. 57 （final）, we are ging 58 （refuse）t play cmputer games in 2024. Thugh it sunds impssible, we will try ur best t make it.
If we wrk hard, I believe that ur dreams 59 （cme）true. 60 we will enjy urselves in the next year!
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A party is a gd way t have fun and get t knw the peple arund yu. Americans like t have different kinds f parties, such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and huse-warming parties. Nw pajama（睡衣）parties are ne f the mst ppular kinds f parties in the US. At a pajama party, a lt f friends spend the night in a big huse. It is a great way fr children r teenagers t get tgether and have a gd time.
T hld a pajama party, the hst（主人）needs t d all kinds f things, such as planning sme fun activities, watching mvies, playing games and s n. The hst shuld als prepare sme delicius snacks（小吃）and ppular fd like pizza. Guests need t bring their pajamas, tthbrushes and quilts. But if they frget smething, they dn't need t wrry. Because the hst will give them what they need.
While a pajama party is mainly fr fun, a prm（毕业舞会）is a very imprtant thing in mst American schls. A prm is a dance party that is held（举行）at a high schl. The party is usually held near the end f the senir year, s it is ften called graduatin dance.
61. Where d peple spend the night at a pajama party?
62. Wh needs t plan sme fun activities at the pajama party?
63. What shuld the guests bring at a pajama party?
64. What kind f parties d yu like best? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
65. 假如你是杨东，你和老师和同学们正在畅想30年后的生活。请你发挥想象，写一篇发言稿和同学们分享你的想法。要点如下：
（1）你的梦想工作是什么？（2）你为什么有这样的梦想？（3）你未来生活会是什么样？
注意：
（1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I'm Yang Dng. I'm happy t talk abut my life in 30 years with yu.
Thank yu.
2023-2024学年度第一学期第二次质量监测八年级英语
试卷评分标准及参考答案
第一部分 听力测试（共20分）
信息选取（共5分，每小题1分）
1-5：CCBBA
短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分）
6-10：CBACC
长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分）
11-16：CBC AAC
短文理解（共4分，每小题1分）
17-20：BCBB
第二部分 笔试测试（共90分）
一、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-24 ABDB 25-28 BACA 29-32 CDAC 33-36 DBCA
37-40 DECB
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41-45 DCDAC 46-50 BCDAC
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. hbbies 52. it 53. better 54. tried 55. an
56. fr 57. Finally 58. t refuse 59. will cme 60. And
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
61. （Peple spend the night） In a big huse.
62. The hst.
63. （They shuld bring）Their pajamas, tthbrushes and quilts.
64. Birthday parties/I like birthday parties best.（1分）Because birthday parties/they are very interesting and relaxing. I can eat a big birthday cake and sing birthday sngs with my friends. I will feel happy and excited. And I can als make sme new friends there. （3分，言之有理即可）
五、书面表达（共20分）
65. Dear teachers and friends，
I’m Yang Dng. I’m happy t talk abut my life in 30 years with yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
I think I will becme an English teacher in the future. Because all my teachers have a great influence n me. Every time I see them teach in frnt f us, I will feel happy and dream f being a teacher t. Besides, I like English best and I’m really gd at it. S I think I will wrk as an English teacher in a middle schl. And I will live in a big huse with a garden in Shanghai.With the develpment f technlgy, I will have a rbt t help me with my husewrk and even schlwrk. What’s mre, I will read bks and d sprts every day t imprve myself.
I believe my life will be wnderful. Let’s lk frward t ur lives in 30 years!
Thank yu.
Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients（食材）:
●A bwl f cked rice
●2 eggs
●4 spns f il（油）
●Sme green nin slices（片）and carrts
●A big teaspn f maynnaise（蛋黄酱）
Instructins（做法说明）:
◇Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
◇Heat up（加热）the il.
◇Put the eggs int the il. Remember nt t ck them t lng.
◇Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
◇Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips（小窍门）
Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr the fired rice— il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first, then it will get the fried rice a gd taste.
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