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福建省泉州市晋江市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省泉州市晋江市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Picnic Shelter Reservatins
Vancuver Parks and Recreatin maintains fur cvered picnic shelters that are available (可获得的) fr yur reservatin at the fllwing parks:
●Fisher Basin Cmmunity Park
●Lery Haagen Memrial Park
●Marine Cmmunity Park
●Marshall Cmmunity Park
Picnic shelters are available t reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservatins are fr the entire day with a reservatin fee f $100. When nt reserved, shelters are available fr free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
Shelter Reservatin Cancellatin (取消预定) Plicy
If yu cancel yur reservatin ne mnth r mre befre the rental date, 100% f the fee will be refunded (退还). If yu cancel yur reservatin 1-4 weeks befre the rental date, 75% f the fee will be refunded. N refunds will be given if the reservatin is canceled less than ne week befre the rental date.
Frequently Asked Questins
Q: Is there a way t find ut if an event is already scheduled at a park?
Yes. Cntact Marshall Cmmunity Center at 360-487-7100 t find ut abut events taking place in ur parks.
Q: What amenities (便利设施) are included with a picnic shelter reservatin?
Reservatins include the use f all picnic tables lcated within the shelter and electricity (there is n electricity at Marine Park). Playgrund amenities and restrms will be shared with the public.
Park Use Permits
Depending n the type f event yu’re hsting, yu will need t get a Park Use Permit frm Vancuver Parks and Recreatin. A Park Use Permit gives yu permissin t bring special items and equipment int the park.
1. If yu cancel yur reservatin ne mnth befre the rental date, hw much mney will yu get back?
A. $25.B. $50.C. $75.D. $100.
2. What can we learn abut Vancuver picnic shelters accrding t the text?
A. They dn’t allw visitrs t hst events.
B. They are available t reserve fr five mnths.
C. They dn’t prvide picnic tables r electricity.
D. They ffer a restrm in each shelter.
3. What is the use f a Park Use Permit?
A. It gives yu permissin t bring sme particular things.
B. It gives yu permissin t stay lnger in the shelters.
C. It allws yu t pay less fr the shelters.
D. It allws yu t park yur car fr free.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍的是如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐居所，包括预定费用、取消预定政策、和常见问题等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reservatins are fr the entire day with a reservatin fee f $100.(预订是一整天的，预订费为100美元)”可知，预订费为100美元；根据Shelter Reservatin Cancellatin (取消预定) Plicy下面的“If yu cancel yur reservatin ne mnth r mre befre the rental date, 100% f the fee will be refunded (退还).(如果你在租赁日期一个月之前或更长时间取消预订，将退还100%的费用)”可知，如果你在租赁日期一月之前取消，你能拿回全额，即100美元。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Picnic shelters are available t reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.(野餐棚可在每年5月1日至9月30日期间预订)”可知，野餐棚5月1日至9月30日有5个月时间是可以预定的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“A Park Use Permit gives yu permissin t bring special items and equipment int the park.(公园使用许可证允许你携带特殊物品和设备进入公园)”可知，公园使用许可证允许你带一些特殊的东西。故选A。
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when Gerge Ry Hill, the directr f Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, intrduced us in New Yrk City. When the studi didn’t want me fr the film - it wanted smebdy as well knwn as Paul — he std up fr me. I dn’t knw hw many peple wuld have dne that; they wuld have listened t their agents r the studi pwers.
The friendship that grew ut f the experience f making that film and The Sting fur years later had its rt in the fact that althugh there was an age difference, we bth came frm a traditin f theater and live TV. We were respectful f craft(技艺) and fcused n digging int the characters we were ging t play. Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs: humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther — but always with an underlying affectin. Thse were als at the cre(核心) f ur relatinship ff the screen.
We shared the belief that if yu’re frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld put smething back — he with his Newman’s Own fd and his Hle in the Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each ther all that regularly, but sharing that brught us tgether. We supprted each ther financially and by shwing up at events.
I last saw him a few mnths ag. He’d been in and ut f the hspital. He and I bth knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk abut it. Ours was a relatinship that didn’t need a lt f wrds.
4. Why was the studi unwilling t give the rle t authr at first?
A. Paul Newman wanted it.
B. The studi pwers didn’t like his agent.
C. He wasn’t famus enugh.
D. The directr recmmended smene else.
5. Why did Paul and the authr have a lasting friendship?
A. They were f the same age.
B. They wrked in the same theater.
C. They were bth gd actrs.
D. They han similar charactertics.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A Their belief.
B. Their care fr children.
C. Their success.
D. Their supprt fr each ther.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the test?
A. T shw his lve f films.
B. T remember a friend.
C. T intrduce a new mvie.
D. T share his acting experience.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When the studi didn’t want me fr the film— it wanted smebdy as well knwn as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs: humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther— but always with an underlying affectin. Thse were als at the cre （核心）f ur relatinship ff the screen”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征，这让他们的友谊天长地久。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We shared the brief that if yu’re frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld put smething back”，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“he with his Newman’s Own fd and his Hle in the Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that brught us tgether.”that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I last saw him a few mnths ag. He’d been in and ut f the hspital.He and I bth knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk abut it”可知Paul已经去世了，再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”，可推断作者写文章是为了怀念这位朋友。故选B。
【点睛】在完成推理题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。
如小题1中的A项“Paul Newman wanted it.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据“When the studi didn’t want me fr the film— it wanted smebdy as well knwn as Paul”可知制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul，说明A项明显错误。
干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式：
1. 张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。
2. 偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。
3. 无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。
4. 以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。
C
While it’s true that intrverts tend t enjy alne time, it’s nt true they dislike peple r scial envirnments. Just because yu shw mre reservatin than enthusiasm in these settings, it desn’t mean yu need t change r that yu can’t make new friends. Kat Vells, a speaker and cnnectin cach, advises intrverts t “Resist pressure frm the utside wrld and dn’t hide yur true nature r frce yurself t be extrverted.”
Danielle Bayard Jacksn, a friendship cach, says that intrverts can be gd friends. “I think we smetimes jke abut them being incapable r nt knwing what t d…and they actually have a lt f superpwers that we dn’t give credit(赞扬)t. They’re very bservant. They’re really gd listeners. And I think that makes fr really gd friends.” S, hw can intrverts use their strengths and make new friends in the prcess?
“One f my favrite ways t d this is by ging t a scial event, then camping ut n the edge with ther highly sensitive peple wh dn’t want t be in the center f the actin.” Vells, wh is an intrvert herself, says. “The kitchen and the edge f the yard are where I’ve ften fund the best cnversatins and feelings f cnnectin at an therwise verwhelming(令人难以应对的)party.”
The key fr intrverts is t be mindful f hw they spend their energy s that when they spend it, they spend it well. “If yu knw yu have a small scial battery and yu can shw up fr ne hur after which it’ll be verwhelming fr yu, make gd use f that infrmatin abut yurself.” Jacksn says. “If yu knw yu nly have an hur t spend, chse carefully the things that yu say yes t.”
As an intrvert, yu feel and think deeply, s this means that yu have the rare(罕见的)ability t g deeper mre quickly with smene new. An hur r tw nay be just the amunt f time yu need.
8. What is Vells’ suggestin fr intrverts?
A. Change yurself t make persnal relatinships better.B. Make friends with mre extrverts.
C. Organize varius scial events.D. Accept wh yu really are.
9. What des Jacksn say abut intrverts in paragraph 2?
A. They prefer t enjy alne time.
B. They are incapable f making new friends.
C. They have many advantages that are ften ignred.
D. They are mre ppular than extrverts in the wrkplace.
10. What des Vells prefer t d when she attends a big party?
A. Stay with ther intrverts in less crwded places.
B. Invite ther intrverts t g camping with her.
C. Have cnversatins with sciable guests.
D. Give a hand in the kitchen.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why we need intrverted friends
B. Hw t make friends as an intrvert
C. Ways f getting alng with intrverts
D. Differences between intrverts and extrverts
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了内向者也可以交朋友，文章说明了内向的人如何交朋友。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Kat Vells, a speaker and cnnectin cach, advises intrverts t “Resist pressure frm the utside wrld and dn’t hide yur true nature r frce yurself t be extrverted.”(演讲者兼人际关系教练Kat Vells建议内向者“抵制来自外部世界的压力，不要隐藏自己的真实本性，也不要强迫自己变得外向。”)”可知，Vells建议内向者接受真实的自己。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Danielle Bayard Jacksn, a friendship cach, says that intrverts can be gd friends. “I think we smetimes jke abut them being incapable r nt knwing what t d…and they actually have a lt f superpwers that we dn’t give credit t. They’re very bservant. They’re really gd listeners. And I think that makes fr really gd friends.”(友谊教练丹妮尔·贝亚德·杰克逊(Danielle Bayard Jacksn)说，内向的人也可以成为好朋友。“我想我们有时会开玩笑说他们无能或不知道该做什么……他们实际上有很多我们不相信的超能力。他们观察力很强。他们是很好的倾听者。我认为这是真正的好朋友。”)”可知，Jacksn认为内向者有很多经常被忽视的优点。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““One f my favrite ways t d this is by ging t a scial event, then camping ut n the edge with ther highly sensitive peple wh dn’t want t be in the center f the actin.” Vells, wh is an intrvert herself, says. “The kitchen and the edge f the yard are where I’ve ften fund the best cnversatins and feelings f cnnectin at an therwise verwhelming(令人难以应对的)party.”(“我最喜欢的一种方式是参加社交活动，然后和其他高度敏感的人一起在边缘露营，这些人不想成为活动的中心。”韦洛斯本身就是一个内向的人，她说。“我经常在厨房和院子的边缘找到最好的谈话和联系的感觉，否则会让人不知所措。”)”Vells在参加派对时更倾向于和其他内向的人呆在不那么拥挤的地方。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Just because yu shw mre reservatin than enthusiasm in these settings, it desn’t mean yu need t change r that yu can’t make new friends.(仅仅因为你在这些场合表现出更多的保留而不是热情，并不意味着你需要改变或者你不能结交新朋友)”及第二段“Danielle Bayard Jacksn, a friendship cach, says that intrverts can be gd friends.(友谊教练丹妮尔·贝亚德·杰克逊(Danielle Bayard Jacksn)说，内向的人也可以成为好朋友)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了内向者也可以交朋友，文章介绍了内向的人如何交朋友。B选项“内向的人如何交朋友”符合本文主旨。故选B项。
D
A charming three-stry hme sits at the crner f 10th and Center streets n the Gergia Instiute f Technlgy (Gergin Tech) campus in Atlanta. Frm the utside, it appears just like any ther hme, but inside, Gergia Tech researchers are testing and develping advanced devices t determine which can make the hme safer and smarter — fr lder adults.
The huse is actually a living lab, called the Aware Hme, and research cnducted there has revealed (显示) many tp hmerelated cncerns amng lder adults — unattended cking, water left running, TVs left n... and drs left unlcked.
Nw, sme in hme technlgies are in develpment — r n the market — t address thse cncerns.
One new device called Inirv React cnnects yur stve (炉具) t a sensr in yur hme and a smartphne app The sensr will autmatically turn the stve ff if it n lnger detects mvement arund the appliance after a certain perid f time. Yu can als turn the stve ff using yur smartphne.
Devices f the future are expected t cllect and use date t becme smarter, accrding t Elizabeth Mynatt, a prfessr at Gergia Tech. “They will learn mre abut yur habits, yur likes, yur dislikes, yur rutines, when yu’re mst likely t frget t take yur medicine, what are the aspects (方面) f yur health that need the mst attentin,” she said.
With any technlgy, “mst peple ask that questin ‘Hw invasive (侵扰的) is it?’. But what we hear frm lder adults is that they value the security and the safety that the technlgy prvides fr them,” Mynatt said.
75-year-ld Albert Blet f Atlanta thinks mst lder adults are typically ready t bring technlgy int their hmes. “Peple have the misguided impressin that senirs are ppsed t technlgy.” said Blet. “We d understand wireless technlgy, and we understand hw these things will make things easier. Being independent is mst imprtant in the mind f anybdy that gets t be ur age r lder.”
12. What is the Aware Hme?
A. A smart huse.B. A research lab.
C. A nursing hme.D. A science museum.
13. What will Inirv React d when it senses n mvement arund a stve fr lng?
A. Turn the stve ff directly.
B. Give ut a warning sund.
C. Activate a sensr in the huse.
D. Send a message t a cnnected phne.
14. What will future smart hme devices be like accrding t Mynatt?
A. They will prvide medical advice.
B. They will be mre like caregivers.
C. They will becme mre persnalized.
D. They will replace caregivers in mst case.
15. What did Atbert Blet say abut mst senirs?
A. They are willing t use smart hme devices.
B. They find it hard t keep up with new technlgy.
C. They prefer a simple life withut technlgy.
D. They are becming mre dependent n the Internet.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院，研究人员正在测试和开发一种先进的设备，以确定哪种设备可以让老年人的家更安全、更智能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Frm the utside, it appears just like any ther hme, but inside, Gergia Tech researchers are testing and develping advanced devices t determine which can make the hme safer and smarter — fr lder adults. (从外表上看，它看起来和其他任何家庭一样，但在内部，佐治亚理工大学的研究人员正在测试和开发先进的设备，以确定哪种设备可以让老年人的家更安全、更智能)”以及第二段“The huse is actually a living lab, called the Aware Hme(这所房子实际上是一个生活实验室，名为Aware Hme)”可知，Aware Hme是一个研究实验室，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One new device called Inirv React cnnects yur stve (炉具) t a sensr in yur hme and a smartphne app. The sensr will autmatically turn the stve ff if it n lnger detects mvement arund the appliance after a certain perid f time.(一种名为Inirv React的新设备连接您的炉灶 连接到家中的传感器和智能手机应用程序。如果传感器在一段时间后不再检测到电器周围的移动，它将自动关闭炉子)”可知，当Inirv React长时间感觉不到炉子周围有任何东西移动时，它会直接关闭炉子，故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Devices f the future are expected t cllect and use date t becme smarter, accrding t Elizabeth Mynatt, a prfessr at Gergia Tech. “They will learn mre abut yur habits, yur likes, yur dislikes, yur rutines, when yu’re mst likely t frget t take yur medicine, what are the aspects (方面) f yur health that need the mst attentin,”(佐治亚理工大学教授Elizabeth Mynatt表示，未来的设备有望收集和使用数据，使其变得更智能。“他们会更多地了解你的习惯，你的好恶，你的日常生活，你最有可能忘记服药的时候，你的健康最需要关注的方面是什么。”)”可推理出，未来的智能家居设备将会变得更加个性化，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“75-year-ld Albert Blet f Atlanta thinks mst lder adults are typically ready t bring technlgy int their hmes.(亚特兰大75岁的Albert Blet认为，大多数老年人通常已经准备好将技术带入他们的家中。)”以及“We d understand wireless technlgy, and we understand hw these things will make things easier. Being independent is mst imprtant in the mind f anybdy that gets t be ur age r lder.(我们确实了解无线技术，我们知道这些东西会让事情变得更容易。在任何与我们同龄或年长的人心中，独立是最重要的。)”可推理出，Atbert Blet认为大部分老年人愿意使用智能家居设备，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear f Missing Out
It’s a cmmn experience: Yu’re scrlling thrugh a scial media page, and yu see pictures f friends traveling r ging t parties. Suddenly yu start t wnder why yu’re nt ding thse things. Are yu missing ut n smething fun and exciting because yu’re lcked int everyday life? This experience has cme t be knwn as the fear f missing ut, smetimes abbreviated(缩写) FOMO. ___16___ But with the rise f scial media, FOMO is becming much mre cmmn.
Wanting t be in n the fun when exciting things are happening is cmpletely nrmal. But fr sme peple, it can lead t an addictin t checking their phnes t find ut what ther peple are ding. Even while ding things that are fun r necessary, peple can feel like there’s smething better ging n elsewhere. This urge t cnnect can lead them t discnnect frm the peple they are actually with. ___17___It can even be dangerus; sme peple try t check messages while driving.
Remember that what peple chse t pst n scial media des nt necessarily reflect their life verall. Peple tend t pick and chse the things they share, s we nly ever knw a small part f anyne else’s life.
___18___ Yu cannt be everywhere and d everything that might be interesting r prductive, and that’s OK.
It might even be necessary t turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media fr a while. ___19___Yu can even set particular times in yur day t check email and scial media. By stepping away fr a time, yu can help keep ther peple’s lives in perspective.
Finally, fcus n the things in frnt f yu. Enjy them, d them well and let everything else g. ___20___
Dn’t let the fear f missing ut cause yu t miss ut n the gd things yu have in life. Relax, enjy what yu d and let ther peple enjy their lives withut envying them.
A. T sme extent, peple have always wrried abut missing ut n things.
B. Withut the scial media yu will get uncnnected with the whle wrld.
C. It als prevents them frm being satisfied with the gd things in their lives.
D. When yu fully engage with life, yu’ll wrry less abut what yu’re nt ding.
E. Get rid f the cnstant reminders f everything that’s happening in the wrld.
F. It’s difficult t cnnect with the reasns why yu chse nt t participate.
G. It’s als imprtant t be humble and acknwledge yur limitatins.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“错失恐惧症”的定义，表现、影响和解决方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Are yu missing ut n smething fun and exciting because yu’re lcked int everyday life? This experience has cme t be knwn as the fear f missing ut, smetimes abbreviated FOMO.（你是否因为被困在日常生活中而错过了一些有趣和令人兴奋的事情?这种经历被称为“害怕错过”，有时简称为“错失恐惧症”。）”说明人们总是害怕错过一些东西。A选项T sme extent, peple have always wrried abut missing ut n things.（在某种程度上，人们总是担心会错过一些东西。）符合文意。 missing ut是关键词。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“This urge t cnnect can lead them t discnnect frm the peple they are actually with.（这种联系的冲动会导致他们与真正在一起的人断开联系。）”说明社交控有着消极影响。下文“It can even be dangerus:sme peple try t check messages while driving.（这甚至可能是危险的:有些人试图在开车时查看信息。）”依旧说明社交控的消极影响。C选项It als prevents them frm being satisfied with the gd things in their lives.（这也会阻止他们对生活中美好的事物感到满足。）符合文意。 prevents them frm being satisfied with the gd things 呼应discnnect frm the peple和It can even be dangerus。故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“Yu cannt be everywhere and d everything that might be interesting r prductive, and that’s OK.（你不可能无处不在，做每件有趣或有成效的事情，但那也没关系。）”说明人要认识到自身的局限性。G选项It’s als imprtant t be humble and acknwledge yur limitatins.（谦逊并承认自己的局限性也很重要。）符合下文文意。Yu cannt be everywhere and d everything呼应 acknwledge yur limitatins。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“It might even be necessary t turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media fr a while. （甚至有必要关掉手机或暂时退出社交媒体。）”说明我们需要摆脱提醒自己世界上发生事情的物品，填空处与暂时退出社交媒体有关。E选项Get rid f the cnstant reminders f everything that’s happening in the wrld.（摆脱那些不断提醒你世界上正在发生的一切事情的东西。）符合文意。Get rid f 呼应turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“Finally, fcus n the things in frnt f yu. Enjy them, d them well and let everything else g.（最后，把注意力集中在你面前的事物上。享受它们，做好它们，让其他的一切都过去。）”说明我们要集中注意在面前的事情上，填空处与集中注意有关。D选项When yu fully engage with life, yu’ll wrry less abut what yu’re nt ding.（当你完全投入到生活中，你就不会那么担心你没有做什么。）说明集中注意的积极影响，符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.
Instead f lking at nature, I ___21___ my email. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading ___22___ newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my ___23___ wasn’t.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething ___24___ : getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn’t be easy, ___25___ I’m nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was ___26___ . I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne ___27___ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was trapped, frced t carry ut my plan. Largely ___28___ frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites, I had little way t ___29___ the wrld. I had n ____30____ but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet. I finally ____31____ that it was I, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the ____32____ .
I knew I had ____33____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “Dn’t need it.” I said. ____34____ , as I return t wrk, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at wrk? I dn’t plan t ____35____ my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin（抵抗诱惑）t use it every five minutes.
21. A. receivedB. checkedC. remvedD. selected
22. A. lcalB. infrmalC. traditinalD. nline
23. A. mindB. pininC. identityD. curisity
24. A. lgicalB. differentC. attractiveD. magical
25. A. unlessB. thughC. sinceD. s
26. A. shckedB. excitedC. determinedD. frightened
27. A. designB. technlgyC. qualityD. signal
28. A. cut ffB. taken utC. pulled dwnD. carried away
29. A. cnnect tB. lk atC. help withD. rely n
30. A. methdB. trickC. chiceD. gal
31. A. expectedB. permittedC. suggestedD. realized
32. A. signB. evidenceC. prblemD. puzzle
33. A. frgttenB. wnC. sufferedD. recvered
34 A. HweverB. AnywayC. SmehwD. Therefre
35. A. take apartB. turn tC. care abutD. give up
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. checked检查；C. remved移除，移动；D. selected精心挑选。根据下文“I were still in the ffice.”可知，作者在度假期间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A. lcal本地的；B. infrmal非正式的；C. traditinal传统的；D. nline在线的，网上的。根据上文“…bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad”可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑却不在度假。A. mind大脑，思维；B. pinin观点；C. identity身份；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文“I were still in the ffice.”可知，作者身体在度假，但是每天还是处于工作状态，大脑并没有休息。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. lgical逻辑上的；B. different不同的；C. attractive有吸引力；D. magical有魔力的，神奇的。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.”去年因为iPad，假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A. unless除非；B. thugh虽然；C. since既然，因为；D. s所以。根据语境，“I’m nt gd at self-cntrl”表示原因，“it wuldn’t be easy”是结果；此处since表示原因，引导原因状语从句。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. shcked震惊的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. determined下定决心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“I started by handing the iPad t my wife.”作者把iPad给妻子，表示他远离网络的决心。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。 A. design设计；B. technlgy技术；C. quality质量；D. signal信号。根据下文 “Largely 8 frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，是因为没有iPad，手机信号也差。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. cut ff切断；B. taken ut拿出，取出；C. pulled dwn拆毁；D. carried away搬走，运走。此处是短语be cut ff frm…，意思为“与外界失去联络，与外界隔绝”；因为没有网络，作者就无法上网查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. cnnect t联系；B. lk at看；C. help with帮助；D. rely n依赖。根据“Largely 8 frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A. methd方法；B. trick技巧；C. chice选择；D. gal目标。此处是短语have n chice but t d…“除了做……之外别无选择”。作者无事可做，只有看书。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. permitted允许；C. suggested建议；D. realized意识到。下文提到“‘Dn’t need it,’ I said.”作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，妻子问需不需要使用WiFi，作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. sign迹象，征兆；B. evidence证据；C. prblem问题；D. puzzle谜题。作者意识到问题在于自己身上。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我说。我知道我赢了。A. frgtten忘记；B. wn赢；C. suffered遭受；D. recvered恢复。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续（远离网络）吗? A. Hwever然而；B. Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C. Smehw不知怎么地，以某种方式；D. Therefre因此。上文提到“I had wn”作者在假期做到了远离网络；下文提到“Can I cntinue when I’m back at wrk?”，回去上班后，还能不能做到远离网络呢？上下文之间语义转折，hwever表示转折关系。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A. take apart拆开；B. turn t转向，求助于；C. care abut关心，在意；D. give up放弃。根据下文“I hpe t resist the temptatin(抵抗诱惑)”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每空1分，满分15分)
根据句子上下文提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. They have truble maintaining the factry because they are ________ in experienced wrkers.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】lacking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在维持工厂方面遇到困难，因为他们缺乏有经验的工人。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，根据They have truble maintaining the factry可知，他们缺乏有经验的工人，be lacking in“缺乏”，符合题意。故填lacking。
37. I have n ________ (打算意图) f changing my plans just t fit in with his. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】intentin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不打算为了迎合他而改变我的计划。分析句子可知，空处用名词作宾语，表示“打算意图”用intentin。故填intentin。
38. The bk is well________(值得的) reading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wrth
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书很值得一看。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词wrth，作表语，构成固定搭配be well wrth ding“很值得做”。故填wrth。
39. We ______（偶尔地）meet fr a drink after wrk. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】ccasinally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们偶尔下班后碰头喝一杯。句中meet是动词，由副词修饰，再根据所给汉语，故填ccasinally。
40. It’s the persn’s attitude ________ drives results.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：一个人的态度决定了结果。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型It’s…that/that...，句子强调主语the persn’s attitude，指物，应用that。故填that。
41. A student was ________ ________ (睡觉被抓住) by Mr Ke when their teacher went t get a bk she ________ (leave) in the ffice. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. caught ②. sleeping ③. had left
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：当老师去拿她忘在办公室的一本书时，一个学生睡觉被柯老师抓住了。表示“被抓住做……”用be caught ding sth.，睡觉，翻译为：sleep，此处用现在分词形式sleeping作宾语补足语；第三空，a bk为先行词，其后为定语从句修饰，结合句意可知，书本忘记在办公室发生在老师去拿之前，结合went可知，空处用过去完成时。故填caught，sleeping，had left。
42. I have a ________ ________ (偏好)sweet fd. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. preference ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我喜欢吃甜食。表示“偏好”用have a preference fr，为固定短语。故填preference，fr。
43. Unfrtunately, 1.1 billin peple have n ________ t clean drinking water.(根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】access
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，11亿人无法获得清洁的饮用水。分析句子可知，空处作have的宾语，结合句意可知，此处为短语have access t意思为：可以接触，可以获得。故填access。
44. Peple ________(涌向) int Xi’an fr TFBOYS’ cncert this summer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flded int##flcked int
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：今年夏天，人们涌入西安观看TFBOYS的演唱会。表示“涌向”用fld int/flck int。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填flded/flcked int。
45. We culdn’t be ________ ________ ________ (感激不尽) what he did. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. mre ②. grateful ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级和介词短语。句意：我们对他所做的一切感激不尽。culdn’t为否定词，加比较级，表示最高级，此处表示“对……感激的”用be grateful fr，grateful的比较级为mre grateful。故填mre，grateful，fr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl will hld a music festival next Sunday mrning in the schl hall And I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The pening ceremny will start at 9:00 am, and the schlmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be varius fantastic perfrmances played by talented students. Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。
【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。
第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：Hw is everything ging? a music festival，in the schl hall，The pening ceremny等
第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。
【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag with s many birth prblems in her bdy. Sme f her rgans, bnes and muscles were ut f shape. N ne expected her t survive. She did make it but with her strange bdy figure, everyne culd recgnize her, even frm a distance
In Emily White’s hmetwn, there was a yearly utdr perfrmance in the schl auditrium(大礼堂). It had been perfrmed fr s many years and actually had becme ne f the mst imprtant events f the Christmas seasn fr many f the twn's peple.
Many peple tried ut each year fr it, but s many were turned away, It can nly include the mst excellent peple in the field
Emily had a beautiful singing vice. Last year she went t Mrs. Owens -her music teacher t ask t jin in the perfrmance, Withut letting her sing, Mrs. Owens tk a lk at Amy's bdy and said, "Child, yu just dn't fit.
Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable. It wuld make them unfrgettable.
Withut singing a single nt, Emily was sent back thrugh the dr f the chral rm. Hurt and upset, she decided never t try ut again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard abut Emily and suggested that she have a try
Emily didn't want t be rejected again, s she hesitated a little abut it. As Emily struggled, the dr was pushed pen and Mr. Buttler called, Emily, yu' re next. " Althugh kind f nervus, Emily did as M. Buttler tld her t d. Mr. Buttler sat by the pian t keep Emily cmpany- When Emily finished her testing perfrmance, she thanked Mr Buttler and knew the result wuld be psted-n the dr f the chral rm the next day
Emily culdn't sleep that night She was suffering frm the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need t accepted. By the next mrning, her stmach was even in pain because f stress
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. I
The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list f the dr f the chral rm
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Finally, the day f perfrmance came
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm. She was nt rejected this time. Her name was psted at the tp f the list. She, Emily White, was chsen t be the leading singer! She wuld sing alne in the perfrmance. Emily culdn't believe her eyes. There must be sme mistake. But Mr Buttler said t her with determined eyes, "Emily, I chse yu because yu shuld perfrm the part ---yur vice is unusual. Believe in yurself. " Greatly encuraged, Emily practiced really hard.
Finally the day f perfrmance came. Standing in frnt f the line, Emily felt her thrat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain pened up, the eyes f the whle audience fell upn Emily. "Emily White! "Smene whispered. Then, alng with the first nte f music, Emily began t sing her heart ut. Her vice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditrium. Applause! Emily felt s happy and cmfrtable. She was shining n the stage. Emily White, with s many birth prblems in her bdy was an angel!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米莉天生残疾并且体型奇怪，没有人指望她能活下来，但是她做到了。 在埃米莉的家乡，每年都会有一次户外演出在学校礼堂举行，表演者也需要是这个领域的佼佼者。艾米丽拥有一副美妙的歌喉。去年，她去找她的音乐老师欧文斯太太，希望自己可以参加演出，欧文斯太太看了看艾米的身体说她不合适。艾米莉非常的受伤和伤心，她决定再也不参加了。在欧文斯太太退休后，新来了一位音乐老师，巴特勒先生。他建议她试一试。由于害怕再次的被拒绝，艾米莉很紧张，在等待结果的那天晚上，她失眠了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，爱米丽紧张地瞥了一眼合唱室的门的名单”可知，第一段可描写艾米莉内心十分的紧张，在得知自己被选为主唱，将在演出中独唱时，老师坚定的给与艾米莉肯定，在老师的鼓励下，埃米莉非常努力地练习。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，演出的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写在最初艾米丽感到喉咙发紧，手心冒汗。然而，随着第一个音符，爱米丽尽情地唱起来，她在舞台上光芒四射。埃米莉·怀特虽然在出生时有很多的问题，但是她却是一个天使。
2.续写线索：天生残疾——嗓音独特——希望参加表演——拒绝——再次被鼓励参加——内心挣扎——担任领唱——表演成功——重拾信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：shake his head/refuse plitely/turn away/reject
情绪类
①.感谢：shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
②.积极：psitive attitude/act psitively/be encuraged/happy and cmfrtable
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Standing in frnt f the line, Emily felt her thrat tight and her palms sweating.
(运用非谓语动词standing作状语)
[高分句型2]. When the curtain pened up, the eyes f the whle audience fell upn Emily. "Emily White! "（由when引导的时间状语从句）
问候语及开头语
Hw are yu?/Hw are yu ding? / Hw's everything ging?/Hw are things with yu?/I'm writing t yu abut 'm writing t tell yu smething abut …
写信目的
告知音乐节时间，活动安排并欢迎他表演节目。
结束语
Lking frward t yur early reply. /Hpe t hear frm yu sn./Lkig frward t seeing yu!/Best wishes!
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Picnic Shelter Reservatins
Vancuver Parks and Recreatin maintains fur cvered picnic shelters that are available (可获得的) fr yur reservatin at the fllwing parks:
●Fisher Basin Cmmunity Park
●Lery Haagen Memrial Park
●Marine Cmmunity Park
●Marshall Cmmunity Park
Picnic shelters are available t reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservatins are fr the entire day with a reservatin fee f $100. When nt reserved, shelters are available fr free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
Shelter Reservatin Cancellatin (取消预定) Plicy
If yu cancel yur reservatin ne mnth r mre befre the rental date, 100% f the fee will be refunded (退还). If yu cancel yur reservatin 1-4 weeks befre the rental date, 75% f the fee will be refunded. N refunds will be given if the reservatin is canceled less than ne week befre the rental date.
Frequently Asked Questins
Q: Is there a way t find ut if an event is already scheduled at a park?
Yes. Cntact Marshall Cmmunity Center at 360-487-7100 t find ut abut events taking place in ur parks.
Q: What amenities (便利设施) are included with a picnic shelter reservatin?
Reservatins include the use f all picnic tables lcated within the shelter and electricity (there is n electricity at Marine Park). Playgrund amenities and restrms will be shared with the public.
Park Use Permits
Depending n the type f event yu’re hsting, yu will need t get a Park Use Permit frm Vancuver Parks and Recreatin. A Park Use Permit gives yu permissin t bring special items and equipment int the park.
1. If yu cancel yur reservatin ne mnth befre the rental date, hw much mney will yu get back?
A. $25.B. $50.C. $75.D. $100.
2. What can we learn abut Vancuver picnic shelters accrding t the text?
A. They dn’t allw visitrs t hst events.
B. They are available t reserve fr five mnths.
C. They dn’t prvide picnic tables r electricity.
D. They ffer a restrm in each shelter.
3. What is the use f a Park Use Permit?
A. It gives yu permissin t bring sme particular things.
B. It gives yu permissin t stay lnger in the shelters.
C. It allws yu t pay less fr the shelters.
D. It allws yu t park yur car fr free.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍的是如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐居所，包括预定费用、取消预定政策、和常见问题等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reservatins are fr the entire day with a reservatin fee f $100.(预订是一整天的，预订费为100美元)”可知，预订费为100美元；根据Shelter Reservatin Cancellatin (取消预定) Plicy下面的“If yu cancel yur reservatin ne mnth r mre befre the rental date, 100% f the fee will be refunded (退还).(如果你在租赁日期一个月之前或更长时间取消预订，将退还100%的费用)”可知，如果你在租赁日期一月之前取消，你能拿回全额，即100美元。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Picnic shelters are available t reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.(野餐棚可在每年5月1日至9月30日期间预订)”可知，野餐棚5月1日至9月30日有5个月时间是可以预定的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“A Park Use Permit gives yu permissin t bring special items and equipment int the park.(公园使用许可证允许你携带特殊物品和设备进入公园)”可知，公园使用许可证允许你带一些特殊的东西。故选A。
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when Gerge Ry Hill, the directr f Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, intrduced us in New Yrk City. When the studi didn’t want me fr the film - it wanted smebdy as well knwn as Paul — he std up fr me. I dn’t knw hw many peple wuld have dne that; they wuld have listened t their agents r the studi pwers.
The friendship that grew ut f the experience f making that film and The Sting fur years later had its rt in the fact that althugh there was an age difference, we bth came frm a traditin f theater and live TV. We were respectful f craft(技艺) and fcused n digging int the characters we were ging t play. Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs: humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther — but always with an underlying affectin. Thse were als at the cre(核心) f ur relatinship ff the screen.
We shared the belief that if yu’re frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld put smething back — he with his Newman’s Own fd and his Hle in the Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each ther all that regularly, but sharing that brught us tgether. We supprted each ther financially and by shwing up at events.
I last saw him a few mnths ag. He’d been in and ut f the hspital. He and I bth knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk abut it. Ours was a relatinship that didn’t need a lt f wrds.
4. Why was the studi unwilling t give the rle t authr at first?
A. Paul Newman wanted it.
B. The studi pwers didn’t like his agent.
C. He wasn’t famus enugh.
D. The directr recmmended smene else.
5. Why did Paul and the authr have a lasting friendship?
A. They were f the same age.
B. They wrked in the same theater.
C. They were bth gd actrs.
D. They han similar charactertics.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A Their belief.
B. Their care fr children.
C. Their success.
D. Their supprt fr each ther.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the test?
A. T shw his lve f films.
B. T remember a friend.
C. T intrduce a new mvie.
D. T share his acting experience.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When the studi didn’t want me fr the film— it wanted smebdy as well knwn as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs: humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther— but always with an underlying affectin. Thse were als at the cre （核心）f ur relatinship ff the screen”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征，这让他们的友谊天长地久。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We shared the brief that if yu’re frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld put smething back”，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“he with his Newman’s Own fd and his Hle in the Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that brught us tgether.”that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I last saw him a few mnths ag. He’d been in and ut f the hspital.He and I bth knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk abut it”可知Paul已经去世了，再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”，可推断作者写文章是为了怀念这位朋友。故选B。
【点睛】在完成推理题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。
如小题1中的A项“Paul Newman wanted it.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据“When the studi didn’t want me fr the film— it wanted smebdy as well knwn as Paul”可知制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul，说明A项明显错误。
干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式：
1. 张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。
2. 偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。
3. 无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。
4. 以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。
C
While it’s true that intrverts tend t enjy alne time, it’s nt true they dislike peple r scial envirnments. Just because yu shw mre reservatin than enthusiasm in these settings, it desn’t mean yu need t change r that yu can’t make new friends. Kat Vells, a speaker and cnnectin cach, advises intrverts t “Resist pressure frm the utside wrld and dn’t hide yur true nature r frce yurself t be extrverted.”
Danielle Bayard Jacksn, a friendship cach, says that intrverts can be gd friends. “I think we smetimes jke abut them being incapable r nt knwing what t d…and they actually have a lt f superpwers that we dn’t give credit(赞扬)t. They’re very bservant. They’re really gd listeners. And I think that makes fr really gd friends.” S, hw can intrverts use their strengths and make new friends in the prcess?
“One f my favrite ways t d this is by ging t a scial event, then camping ut n the edge with ther highly sensitive peple wh dn’t want t be in the center f the actin.” Vells, wh is an intrvert herself, says. “The kitchen and the edge f the yard are where I’ve ften fund the best cnversatins and feelings f cnnectin at an therwise verwhelming(令人难以应对的)party.”
The key fr intrverts is t be mindful f hw they spend their energy s that when they spend it, they spend it well. “If yu knw yu have a small scial battery and yu can shw up fr ne hur after which it’ll be verwhelming fr yu, make gd use f that infrmatin abut yurself.” Jacksn says. “If yu knw yu nly have an hur t spend, chse carefully the things that yu say yes t.”
As an intrvert, yu feel and think deeply, s this means that yu have the rare(罕见的)ability t g deeper mre quickly with smene new. An hur r tw nay be just the amunt f time yu need.
8. What is Vells’ suggestin fr intrverts?
A. Change yurself t make persnal relatinships better.B. Make friends with mre extrverts.
C. Organize varius scial events.D. Accept wh yu really are.
9. What des Jacksn say abut intrverts in paragraph 2?
A. They prefer t enjy alne time.
B. They are incapable f making new friends.
C. They have many advantages that are ften ignred.
D. They are mre ppular than extrverts in the wrkplace.
10. What des Vells prefer t d when she attends a big party?
A. Stay with ther intrverts in less crwded places.
B. Invite ther intrverts t g camping with her.
C. Have cnversatins with sciable guests.
D. Give a hand in the kitchen.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why we need intrverted friends
B. Hw t make friends as an intrvert
C. Ways f getting alng with intrverts
D. Differences between intrverts and extrverts
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了内向者也可以交朋友，文章说明了内向的人如何交朋友。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Kat Vells, a speaker and cnnectin cach, advises intrverts t “Resist pressure frm the utside wrld and dn’t hide yur true nature r frce yurself t be extrverted.”(演讲者兼人际关系教练Kat Vells建议内向者“抵制来自外部世界的压力，不要隐藏自己的真实本性，也不要强迫自己变得外向。”)”可知，Vells建议内向者接受真实的自己。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Danielle Bayard Jacksn, a friendship cach, says that intrverts can be gd friends. “I think we smetimes jke abut them being incapable r nt knwing what t d…and they actually have a lt f superpwers that we dn’t give credit t. They’re very bservant. They’re really gd listeners. And I think that makes fr really gd friends.”(友谊教练丹妮尔·贝亚德·杰克逊(Danielle Bayard Jacksn)说，内向的人也可以成为好朋友。“我想我们有时会开玩笑说他们无能或不知道该做什么……他们实际上有很多我们不相信的超能力。他们观察力很强。他们是很好的倾听者。我认为这是真正的好朋友。”)”可知，Jacksn认为内向者有很多经常被忽视的优点。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““One f my favrite ways t d this is by ging t a scial event, then camping ut n the edge with ther highly sensitive peple wh dn’t want t be in the center f the actin.” Vells, wh is an intrvert herself, says. “The kitchen and the edge f the yard are where I’ve ften fund the best cnversatins and feelings f cnnectin at an therwise verwhelming(令人难以应对的)party.”(“我最喜欢的一种方式是参加社交活动，然后和其他高度敏感的人一起在边缘露营，这些人不想成为活动的中心。”韦洛斯本身就是一个内向的人，她说。“我经常在厨房和院子的边缘找到最好的谈话和联系的感觉，否则会让人不知所措。”)”Vells在参加派对时更倾向于和其他内向的人呆在不那么拥挤的地方。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Just because yu shw mre reservatin than enthusiasm in these settings, it desn’t mean yu need t change r that yu can’t make new friends.(仅仅因为你在这些场合表现出更多的保留而不是热情，并不意味着你需要改变或者你不能结交新朋友)”及第二段“Danielle Bayard Jacksn, a friendship cach, says that intrverts can be gd friends.(友谊教练丹妮尔·贝亚德·杰克逊(Danielle Bayard Jacksn)说，内向的人也可以成为好朋友)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了内向者也可以交朋友，文章介绍了内向的人如何交朋友。B选项“内向的人如何交朋友”符合本文主旨。故选B项。
D
A charming three-stry hme sits at the crner f 10th and Center streets n the Gergia Instiute f Technlgy (Gergin Tech) campus in Atlanta. Frm the utside, it appears just like any ther hme, but inside, Gergia Tech researchers are testing and develping advanced devices t determine which can make the hme safer and smarter — fr lder adults.
The huse is actually a living lab, called the Aware Hme, and research cnducted there has revealed (显示) many tp hmerelated cncerns amng lder adults — unattended cking, water left running, TVs left n... and drs left unlcked.
Nw, sme in hme technlgies are in develpment — r n the market — t address thse cncerns.
One new device called Inirv React cnnects yur stve (炉具) t a sensr in yur hme and a smartphne app The sensr will autmatically turn the stve ff if it n lnger detects mvement arund the appliance after a certain perid f time. Yu can als turn the stve ff using yur smartphne.
Devices f the future are expected t cllect and use date t becme smarter, accrding t Elizabeth Mynatt, a prfessr at Gergia Tech. “They will learn mre abut yur habits, yur likes, yur dislikes, yur rutines, when yu’re mst likely t frget t take yur medicine, what are the aspects (方面) f yur health that need the mst attentin,” she said.
With any technlgy, “mst peple ask that questin ‘Hw invasive (侵扰的) is it?’. But what we hear frm lder adults is that they value the security and the safety that the technlgy prvides fr them,” Mynatt said.
75-year-ld Albert Blet f Atlanta thinks mst lder adults are typically ready t bring technlgy int their hmes. “Peple have the misguided impressin that senirs are ppsed t technlgy.” said Blet. “We d understand wireless technlgy, and we understand hw these things will make things easier. Being independent is mst imprtant in the mind f anybdy that gets t be ur age r lder.”
12. What is the Aware Hme?
A. A smart huse.B. A research lab.
C. A nursing hme.D. A science museum.
13. What will Inirv React d when it senses n mvement arund a stve fr lng?
A. Turn the stve ff directly.
B. Give ut a warning sund.
C. Activate a sensr in the huse.
D. Send a message t a cnnected phne.
14. What will future smart hme devices be like accrding t Mynatt?
A. They will prvide medical advice.
B. They will be mre like caregivers.
C. They will becme mre persnalized.
D. They will replace caregivers in mst case.
15. What did Atbert Blet say abut mst senirs?
A. They are willing t use smart hme devices.
B. They find it hard t keep up with new technlgy.
C. They prefer a simple life withut technlgy.
D. They are becming mre dependent n the Internet.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院，研究人员正在测试和开发一种先进的设备，以确定哪种设备可以让老年人的家更安全、更智能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Frm the utside, it appears just like any ther hme, but inside, Gergia Tech researchers are testing and develping advanced devices t determine which can make the hme safer and smarter — fr lder adults. (从外表上看，它看起来和其他任何家庭一样，但在内部，佐治亚理工大学的研究人员正在测试和开发先进的设备，以确定哪种设备可以让老年人的家更安全、更智能)”以及第二段“The huse is actually a living lab, called the Aware Hme(这所房子实际上是一个生活实验室，名为Aware Hme)”可知，Aware Hme是一个研究实验室，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One new device called Inirv React cnnects yur stve (炉具) t a sensr in yur hme and a smartphne app. The sensr will autmatically turn the stve ff if it n lnger detects mvement arund the appliance after a certain perid f time.(一种名为Inirv React的新设备连接您的炉灶 连接到家中的传感器和智能手机应用程序。如果传感器在一段时间后不再检测到电器周围的移动，它将自动关闭炉子)”可知，当Inirv React长时间感觉不到炉子周围有任何东西移动时，它会直接关闭炉子，故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Devices f the future are expected t cllect and use date t becme smarter, accrding t Elizabeth Mynatt, a prfessr at Gergia Tech. “They will learn mre abut yur habits, yur likes, yur dislikes, yur rutines, when yu’re mst likely t frget t take yur medicine, what are the aspects (方面) f yur health that need the mst attentin,”(佐治亚理工大学教授Elizabeth Mynatt表示，未来的设备有望收集和使用数据，使其变得更智能。“他们会更多地了解你的习惯，你的好恶，你的日常生活，你最有可能忘记服药的时候，你的健康最需要关注的方面是什么。”)”可推理出，未来的智能家居设备将会变得更加个性化，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“75-year-ld Albert Blet f Atlanta thinks mst lder adults are typically ready t bring technlgy int their hmes.(亚特兰大75岁的Albert Blet认为，大多数老年人通常已经准备好将技术带入他们的家中。)”以及“We d understand wireless technlgy, and we understand hw these things will make things easier. Being independent is mst imprtant in the mind f anybdy that gets t be ur age r lder.(我们确实了解无线技术，我们知道这些东西会让事情变得更容易。在任何与我们同龄或年长的人心中，独立是最重要的。)”可推理出，Atbert Blet认为大部分老年人愿意使用智能家居设备，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear f Missing Out
It’s a cmmn experience: Yu’re scrlling thrugh a scial media page, and yu see pictures f friends traveling r ging t parties. Suddenly yu start t wnder why yu’re nt ding thse things. Are yu missing ut n smething fun and exciting because yu’re lcked int everyday life? This experience has cme t be knwn as the fear f missing ut, smetimes abbreviated(缩写) FOMO. ___16___ But with the rise f scial media, FOMO is becming much mre cmmn.
Wanting t be in n the fun when exciting things are happening is cmpletely nrmal. But fr sme peple, it can lead t an addictin t checking their phnes t find ut what ther peple are ding. Even while ding things that are fun r necessary, peple can feel like there’s smething better ging n elsewhere. This urge t cnnect can lead them t discnnect frm the peple they are actually with. ___17___It can even be dangerus; sme peple try t check messages while driving.
Remember that what peple chse t pst n scial media des nt necessarily reflect their life verall. Peple tend t pick and chse the things they share, s we nly ever knw a small part f anyne else’s life.
___18___ Yu cannt be everywhere and d everything that might be interesting r prductive, and that’s OK.
It might even be necessary t turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media fr a while. ___19___Yu can even set particular times in yur day t check email and scial media. By stepping away fr a time, yu can help keep ther peple’s lives in perspective.
Finally, fcus n the things in frnt f yu. Enjy them, d them well and let everything else g. ___20___
Dn’t let the fear f missing ut cause yu t miss ut n the gd things yu have in life. Relax, enjy what yu d and let ther peple enjy their lives withut envying them.
A. T sme extent, peple have always wrried abut missing ut n things.
B. Withut the scial media yu will get uncnnected with the whle wrld.
C. It als prevents them frm being satisfied with the gd things in their lives.
D. When yu fully engage with life, yu’ll wrry less abut what yu’re nt ding.
E. Get rid f the cnstant reminders f everything that’s happening in the wrld.
F. It’s difficult t cnnect with the reasns why yu chse nt t participate.
G. It’s als imprtant t be humble and acknwledge yur limitatins.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“错失恐惧症”的定义，表现、影响和解决方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Are yu missing ut n smething fun and exciting because yu’re lcked int everyday life? This experience has cme t be knwn as the fear f missing ut, smetimes abbreviated FOMO.（你是否因为被困在日常生活中而错过了一些有趣和令人兴奋的事情?这种经历被称为“害怕错过”，有时简称为“错失恐惧症”。）”说明人们总是害怕错过一些东西。A选项T sme extent, peple have always wrried abut missing ut n things.（在某种程度上，人们总是担心会错过一些东西。）符合文意。 missing ut是关键词。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“This urge t cnnect can lead them t discnnect frm the peple they are actually with.（这种联系的冲动会导致他们与真正在一起的人断开联系。）”说明社交控有着消极影响。下文“It can even be dangerus:sme peple try t check messages while driving.（这甚至可能是危险的:有些人试图在开车时查看信息。）”依旧说明社交控的消极影响。C选项It als prevents them frm being satisfied with the gd things in their lives.（这也会阻止他们对生活中美好的事物感到满足。）符合文意。 prevents them frm being satisfied with the gd things 呼应discnnect frm the peple和It can even be dangerus。故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“Yu cannt be everywhere and d everything that might be interesting r prductive, and that’s OK.（你不可能无处不在，做每件有趣或有成效的事情，但那也没关系。）”说明人要认识到自身的局限性。G选项It’s als imprtant t be humble and acknwledge yur limitatins.（谦逊并承认自己的局限性也很重要。）符合下文文意。Yu cannt be everywhere and d everything呼应 acknwledge yur limitatins。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“It might even be necessary t turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media fr a while. （甚至有必要关掉手机或暂时退出社交媒体。）”说明我们需要摆脱提醒自己世界上发生事情的物品，填空处与暂时退出社交媒体有关。E选项Get rid f the cnstant reminders f everything that’s happening in the wrld.（摆脱那些不断提醒你世界上正在发生的一切事情的东西。）符合文意。Get rid f 呼应turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“Finally, fcus n the things in frnt f yu. Enjy them, d them well and let everything else g.（最后，把注意力集中在你面前的事物上。享受它们，做好它们，让其他的一切都过去。）”说明我们要集中注意在面前的事情上，填空处与集中注意有关。D选项When yu fully engage with life, yu’ll wrry less abut what yu’re nt ding.（当你完全投入到生活中，你就不会那么担心你没有做什么。）说明集中注意的积极影响，符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.
Instead f lking at nature, I ___21___ my email. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading ___22___ newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my ___23___ wasn’t.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething ___24___ : getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn’t be easy, ___25___ I’m nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was ___26___ . I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne ___27___ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was trapped, frced t carry ut my plan. Largely ___28___ frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites, I had little way t ___29___ the wrld. I had n ____30____ but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet. I finally ____31____ that it was I, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the ____32____ .
I knew I had ____33____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “Dn’t need it.” I said. ____34____ , as I return t wrk, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at wrk? I dn’t plan t ____35____ my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin（抵抗诱惑）t use it every five minutes.
21. A. receivedB. checkedC. remvedD. selected
22. A. lcalB. infrmalC. traditinalD. nline
23. A. mindB. pininC. identityD. curisity
24. A. lgicalB. differentC. attractiveD. magical
25. A. unlessB. thughC. sinceD. s
26. A. shckedB. excitedC. determinedD. frightened
27. A. designB. technlgyC. qualityD. signal
28. A. cut ffB. taken utC. pulled dwnD. carried away
29. A. cnnect tB. lk atC. help withD. rely n
30. A. methdB. trickC. chiceD. gal
31. A. expectedB. permittedC. suggestedD. realized
32. A. signB. evidenceC. prblemD. puzzle
33. A. frgttenB. wnC. sufferedD. recvered
34 A. HweverB. AnywayC. SmehwD. Therefre
35. A. take apartB. turn tC. care abutD. give up
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. checked检查；C. remved移除，移动；D. selected精心挑选。根据下文“I were still in the ffice.”可知，作者在度假期间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A. lcal本地的；B. infrmal非正式的；C. traditinal传统的；D. nline在线的，网上的。根据上文“…bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad”可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑却不在度假。A. mind大脑，思维；B. pinin观点；C. identity身份；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文“I were still in the ffice.”可知，作者身体在度假，但是每天还是处于工作状态，大脑并没有休息。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. lgical逻辑上的；B. different不同的；C. attractive有吸引力；D. magical有魔力的，神奇的。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.”去年因为iPad，假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A. unless除非；B. thugh虽然；C. since既然，因为；D. s所以。根据语境，“I’m nt gd at self-cntrl”表示原因，“it wuldn’t be easy”是结果；此处since表示原因，引导原因状语从句。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. shcked震惊的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. determined下定决心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“I started by handing the iPad t my wife.”作者把iPad给妻子，表示他远离网络的决心。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。 A. design设计；B. technlgy技术；C. quality质量；D. signal信号。根据下文 “Largely 8 frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，是因为没有iPad，手机信号也差。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. cut ff切断；B. taken ut拿出，取出；C. pulled dwn拆毁；D. carried away搬走，运走。此处是短语be cut ff frm…，意思为“与外界失去联络，与外界隔绝”；因为没有网络，作者就无法上网查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. cnnect t联系；B. lk at看；C. help with帮助；D. rely n依赖。根据“Largely 8 frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A. methd方法；B. trick技巧；C. chice选择；D. gal目标。此处是短语have n chice but t d…“除了做……之外别无选择”。作者无事可做，只有看书。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. permitted允许；C. suggested建议；D. realized意识到。下文提到“‘Dn’t need it,’ I said.”作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，妻子问需不需要使用WiFi，作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. sign迹象，征兆；B. evidence证据；C. prblem问题；D. puzzle谜题。作者意识到问题在于自己身上。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我说。我知道我赢了。A. frgtten忘记；B. wn赢；C. suffered遭受；D. recvered恢复。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续（远离网络）吗? A. Hwever然而；B. Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C. Smehw不知怎么地，以某种方式；D. Therefre因此。上文提到“I had wn”作者在假期做到了远离网络；下文提到“Can I cntinue when I’m back at wrk?”，回去上班后，还能不能做到远离网络呢？上下文之间语义转折，hwever表示转折关系。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A. take apart拆开；B. turn t转向，求助于；C. care abut关心，在意；D. give up放弃。根据下文“I hpe t resist the temptatin(抵抗诱惑)”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每空1分，满分15分)
根据句子上下文提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. They have truble maintaining the factry because they are ________ in experienced wrkers.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】lacking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在维持工厂方面遇到困难，因为他们缺乏有经验的工人。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，根据They have truble maintaining the factry可知，他们缺乏有经验的工人，be lacking in“缺乏”，符合题意。故填lacking。
37. I have n ________ (打算意图) f changing my plans just t fit in with his. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】intentin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不打算为了迎合他而改变我的计划。分析句子可知，空处用名词作宾语，表示“打算意图”用intentin。故填intentin。
38. The bk is well________(值得的) reading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wrth
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书很值得一看。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词wrth，作表语，构成固定搭配be well wrth ding“很值得做”。故填wrth。
39. We ______（偶尔地）meet fr a drink after wrk. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】ccasinally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们偶尔下班后碰头喝一杯。句中meet是动词，由副词修饰，再根据所给汉语，故填ccasinally。
40. It’s the persn’s attitude ________ drives results.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：一个人的态度决定了结果。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型It’s…that/that...，句子强调主语the persn’s attitude，指物，应用that。故填that。
41. A student was ________ ________ (睡觉被抓住) by Mr Ke when their teacher went t get a bk she ________ (leave) in the ffice. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. caught ②. sleeping ③. had left
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：当老师去拿她忘在办公室的一本书时，一个学生睡觉被柯老师抓住了。表示“被抓住做……”用be caught ding sth.，睡觉，翻译为：sleep，此处用现在分词形式sleeping作宾语补足语；第三空，a bk为先行词，其后为定语从句修饰，结合句意可知，书本忘记在办公室发生在老师去拿之前，结合went可知，空处用过去完成时。故填caught，sleeping，had left。
42. I have a ________ ________ (偏好)sweet fd. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. preference ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我喜欢吃甜食。表示“偏好”用have a preference fr，为固定短语。故填preference，fr。
43. Unfrtunately, 1.1 billin peple have n ________ t clean drinking water.(根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】access
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，11亿人无法获得清洁的饮用水。分析句子可知，空处作have的宾语，结合句意可知，此处为短语have access t意思为：可以接触，可以获得。故填access。
44. Peple ________(涌向) int Xi’an fr TFBOYS’ cncert this summer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flded int##flcked int
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：今年夏天，人们涌入西安观看TFBOYS的演唱会。表示“涌向”用fld int/flck int。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填flded/flcked int。
45. We culdn’t be ________ ________ ________ (感激不尽) what he did. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. mre ②. grateful ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级和介词短语。句意：我们对他所做的一切感激不尽。culdn’t为否定词，加比较级，表示最高级，此处表示“对……感激的”用be grateful fr，grateful的比较级为mre grateful。故填mre，grateful，fr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl will hld a music festival next Sunday mrning in the schl hall And I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The pening ceremny will start at 9:00 am, and the schlmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be varius fantastic perfrmances played by talented students. Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。
【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。
第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：Hw is everything ging? a music festival，in the schl hall，The pening ceremny等
第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。
【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag with s many birth prblems in her bdy. Sme f her rgans, bnes and muscles were ut f shape. N ne expected her t survive. She did make it but with her strange bdy figure, everyne culd recgnize her, even frm a distance
In Emily White’s hmetwn, there was a yearly utdr perfrmance in the schl auditrium(大礼堂). It had been perfrmed fr s many years and actually had becme ne f the mst imprtant events f the Christmas seasn fr many f the twn's peple.
Many peple tried ut each year fr it, but s many were turned away, It can nly include the mst excellent peple in the field
Emily had a beautiful singing vice. Last year she went t Mrs. Owens -her music teacher t ask t jin in the perfrmance, Withut letting her sing, Mrs. Owens tk a lk at Amy's bdy and said, "Child, yu just dn't fit.
Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable. It wuld make them unfrgettable.
Withut singing a single nt, Emily was sent back thrugh the dr f the chral rm. Hurt and upset, she decided never t try ut again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard abut Emily and suggested that she have a try
Emily didn't want t be rejected again, s she hesitated a little abut it. As Emily struggled, the dr was pushed pen and Mr. Buttler called, Emily, yu' re next. " Althugh kind f nervus, Emily did as M. Buttler tld her t d. Mr. Buttler sat by the pian t keep Emily cmpany- When Emily finished her testing perfrmance, she thanked Mr Buttler and knew the result wuld be psted-n the dr f the chral rm the next day
Emily culdn't sleep that night She was suffering frm the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need t accepted. By the next mrning, her stmach was even in pain because f stress
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. I
The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list f the dr f the chral rm
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Finally, the day f perfrmance came
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm. She was nt rejected this time. Her name was psted at the tp f the list. She, Emily White, was chsen t be the leading singer! She wuld sing alne in the perfrmance. Emily culdn't believe her eyes. There must be sme mistake. But Mr Buttler said t her with determined eyes, "Emily, I chse yu because yu shuld perfrm the part ---yur vice is unusual. Believe in yurself. " Greatly encuraged, Emily practiced really hard.
Finally the day f perfrmance came. Standing in frnt f the line, Emily felt her thrat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain pened up, the eyes f the whle audience fell upn Emily. "Emily White! "Smene whispered. Then, alng with the first nte f music, Emily began t sing her heart ut. Her vice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditrium. Applause! Emily felt s happy and cmfrtable. She was shining n the stage. Emily White, with s many birth prblems in her bdy was an angel!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米莉天生残疾并且体型奇怪，没有人指望她能活下来，但是她做到了。 在埃米莉的家乡，每年都会有一次户外演出在学校礼堂举行，表演者也需要是这个领域的佼佼者。艾米丽拥有一副美妙的歌喉。去年，她去找她的音乐老师欧文斯太太，希望自己可以参加演出，欧文斯太太看了看艾米的身体说她不合适。艾米莉非常的受伤和伤心，她决定再也不参加了。在欧文斯太太退休后，新来了一位音乐老师，巴特勒先生。他建议她试一试。由于害怕再次的被拒绝，艾米莉很紧张，在等待结果的那天晚上，她失眠了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，爱米丽紧张地瞥了一眼合唱室的门的名单”可知，第一段可描写艾米莉内心十分的紧张，在得知自己被选为主唱，将在演出中独唱时，老师坚定的给与艾米莉肯定，在老师的鼓励下，埃米莉非常努力地练习。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，演出的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写在最初艾米丽感到喉咙发紧，手心冒汗。然而，随着第一个音符，爱米丽尽情地唱起来，她在舞台上光芒四射。埃米莉·怀特虽然在出生时有很多的问题，但是她却是一个天使。
2.续写线索：天生残疾——嗓音独特——希望参加表演——拒绝——再次被鼓励参加——内心挣扎——担任领唱——表演成功——重拾信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：shake his head/refuse plitely/turn away/reject
情绪类
①.感谢：shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
②.积极：psitive attitude/act psitively/be encuraged/happy and cmfrtable
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Standing in frnt f the line, Emily felt her thrat tight and her palms sweating.
(运用非谓语动词standing作状语)
[高分句型2]. When the curtain pened up, the eyes f the whle audience fell upn Emily. "Emily White! "（由when引导的时间状语从句）
问候语及开头语
Hw are yu?/Hw are yu ding? / Hw's everything ging?/Hw are things with yu?/I'm writing t yu abut 'm writing t tell yu smething abut …
写信目的
告知音乐节时间，活动安排并欢迎他表演节目。
结束语
Lking frward t yur early reply. /Hpe t hear frm yu sn./Lkig frward t seeing yu!/Best wishes!
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