重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题（Word版附解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will Crystal spend mst f her time in Italy?
A. Dealing with her wrk. B. Traveling arund. C. Visiting her sister.
2. What else d the speakers need?
A. Ptates. B. Beef. C. Prk sausages.
3. Why did the wman g t Matt’s shp?
A. Fr its cats. B. Fr its cffee. C. Fr its bks.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. An actr. B. A mvie. C. A friend.
5. What des the man think f the restaurant?
A. Very disappinting. B. Quite satisfactry. C. Just s-s.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Shw his ID card. B. Pay extra. C. Open his suitcases.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G thrugh security. B. Bard the plane. C. Get his barding pass.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Steve’s favrite sprt?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
9. Where des the wman like t run?
A. In the gym. B. In her neighbrhd. C. Near the West Lake.
10. Wh is Steve prbably talking t?
A. His clleague. B. His neighbr. C. His cach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the wman ging t d after schl?
A. G t her uncle’s huse. B. Adpt a little cat. C. Buy sme fd fr herself.
12. Why des the man refuse the wman’s invitatin?
A. He desn’t feel well. B. He needs t lk after his mther. C. He has t g t the pet clinic.
13. Hw many cats des the man have nw?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Cncerned. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed.
15 What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Aplgize fr his mistake. B. Wrk in anther industry. C. Enrich his knwledge first.
16. What did the wman majr in?
A. Educatin. B. Ecnmics. C. Cmputer Science.
17. What is Bill likely t d next?
A. Sign up fr a curse. B. Meet his leader. C. Make a phne call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw did mst peple in the rm react t the speaker’s idea?
A. Favrably. B. Anxiusly. C. Calmly.
19. What did the speaker’s grandfather ask him t d?
A. Be friendly t thers. B. Accept the changes. C. Lear n t be himself.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. He is a hst nw. B. He has mre than ne child. C. He writes bks abut children.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
A
Are Yu a Mring Persn?
Mrnings are nt fr everyne. Knwing that ur wn bdies may be wired t prefer a certain time f day is certainly a relief. But many f us still have t wake up and functin during thse first daylight hurs. S what can yu d?
We tapped a variety f experts - frm sleep experts t nutritinists t life rganizatinal prs (生活管理达人) — t share their tricks n hw t make mrning less stressful and mre pleasant fr even the mst after-hurs f night wls.
1. Night waking
Pr sleep quality can explain why we smetimes wake up frm eight hurs f snzing and feel like we nly clcked in at fur. “It’s nrmal t have ne r tw awakenings, but mre than that leaves us feeling grggy (昏昏沉沉) in the mrning because f the fragmented sleep,” explains Shelby Harris, directr f the behaviral sleep medicine prgram at Mntefire Medical Center.
2. The Science f snzing
The snze buttn des mre harm than gd. Ndding ff again sends yu int a light and fragmented sleep! Multiple snzes can leave yu feeling grggier than just getting ut f bed the first time. Instead, be hnest abut the time yu intend t get up and then enjy every last minute f sleep, s yu can wake up alert and ready t g.
3. Dn’t ease int yur wrkday
It can be tempting t plw thrugh the easy things early n—checking e-mail, scanning the headlines—but it’s wise t tackle the bigger stuff first. “Getting t wrk n the mst imprtant tasks nt nly ups the chances that they actually get dne, but it als leaves yu with a burst f accmplishment t take with yu the rest f the day,” says Jasn Selk, cauthr f Organize Tmrrw Tday.
4. Save scial media fr later
Schedule a scial media blck later in the afternn t check in when yu’re likely t need a break anyway, and save the mrning fr the imprtant stuff.
1. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T help us t get the mst ut f ur mrnings.
B. T relieve us frm the guilt f multiple snzes in the mrning.
C. T warn us f the harm f nt getting ut f bed immediately.
D. T infrm us abut the fact that ur bdies are wired t prefer a certain time f day.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. One r tw awakenings ensure us a gd night’s sleep.
B. T be an early bird, better frget abut the snze buttn.
C. It’s imprtant nt t blck scial medium if yu want t save yur mrning.
D. Beginning a day with easy things arused ur interest and a sense f accmplishment.
3. Where can we find the passage?
A. Classified AdvertisementB. Travel Brchure
C. Life and StudyD. Scientific Jurnal
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何让人们早晨的压力更小、更愉快，以便更能充分利用早晨。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“t share their tricks n hw t make mrning less stressful and mre pleasant fr even the mst after-hurs f night wls (分享他们的诀窍，如何让即使是最晚下班的夜猫子也能减轻早晨的压力，让早晨更愉快)”可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助我们充分利用早晨。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章The Science f snzing讲到“The snze buttn des mre harm than gd. Ndding ff again sends yu int a light and fragmented sleep (小睡按钮弊大于利。再次打瞌睡会让你进入一种轻微的、支离破碎的睡眠)”可知，打盹按弊大于利最好不要小睡。所以B选项“作为一个早起的人，最好忘记打盹的按钮。”正确。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。短文介绍了如何让人们早晨的压力更小、更愉快，以便更能充分利用早晨。文章第二段讲到“But many f us still have t wake up and functin during thse first daylight hurs. We tapped a variety f experts – frm sleep experts t nutritinists t life rganizatinal prs (但我们中的许多人仍然必须在最初的白天醒来并正常工作。我们聘请了各种各样的专家—从睡眠专家到营养学家，再到生活组织专家)”可知，所以这篇短文是关于生活，工作和学习类的短文。故判断出我们可以在“生活和学习”中找到这篇短文。故选C。
B
Sitting in the garden fr my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pcket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started ff: “Dear Mr Green, thank yu fr yur interest” and “the review prcess tk lnger than expected.” It ended with “We are srry t infrm yu…” and my visin blurred (模糊). The psitin—measuring sil quality in the Sahara Desert as part f an undergraduate research prgramme — had felt like the answer I had spent years lking fr.
I had put s much time and emtinal energy int applying, and I thught the rejectin meant the end f the rad fr my science career.
S I was shcked when, nt lng after the email, Prfessr Mary Devn, wh was running the prgramme, invited me t bserve the wrk being dne in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shcked—and verjyed—when she invited me t talk with her abut ptential prjects I culd pursue in her lab. What she prpsed didn’t seem as exciting as the riginal prject I had applied t, but I was ging t give it my all.
I fund myself wrking with a rbtics prfessr n techniques fr cllecting data frm the desert remtely. That prject, which I culd cmplete frm my sfa instead f in the burning heat f the desert, nt nly survived the lckdwn but wrked where traditinal methds didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest t pursue.
When I applied t graduate schl, I fund three prgrammes prmising t allw me t fllw my desired research directin. And I applied with the same anxius excitement as befre. When I was rejected frm ne that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) t keep it frm sending me int panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted int ne f the ther prgrammes I was als excited abut.
Rather than setting plans in stne, I’ve learned that smetimes I need t take the pprtunities that are ffered, even if they dn’t sund perfect at the time, and make the mst f them.
4. Hw did the authr feel upn seeing the email sender’s name?
A. Anxius.B. Angry.C. Surprised.D. Settled.
5. After talking with Prfessr Devn, the authr decided t ________.
A. criticise the review prcessB. stay lnger in the Sahara Desert
C. apply t the riginal prject againD. put his heart and sul int the lab wrk
6. Accrding t the authr, the prject with the rbtics prfessr was ________.
A. demandingB. inspiringC. misleadingD. amusing
7. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. An invitatin is a reputatin.B. An innvatin is a reslutin.
C. A rejectin can be a redirectin.D. A reflectin can be a restrictin.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started ff: “Dear Mr Green, thank yu fr yur interest” and “the review prcess tk lnger than expected.” It ended with “We are srry t infrm yu…”and my visin blurred (模糊). (当我看到邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注”，“审核过程比预期的要长。”信的结尾是“我们很抱歉地通知你……”，我的视线模糊了)”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S I was shcked when, nt lng after the email, Prfessr Mary Devn, wh was running the prgramme, invited me t bserve the wrk being dne in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shcked—and verjyed—when she invited me t talk with her abut ptential prjects I culd pursue in her lab. What she prpsed didn’t seem as exciting as the riginal prject I had applied t, but I was ging t give it my all. (因此，当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊——同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴)”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I fund myself wrking with a rbtics prfessr n techniques fr cllecting data frm the desert remtely. That prject, which I culd cmplete frm my sfa instead f in the burning heat f the desert, nt nly survived the lckdwn but wrked where traditinal methds didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest t pursue. (我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求)”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stne, I’ve learned that smetimes I need t take the pprtunities that are ffered, even if they dn’t sund perfect at the time, and make the mst f them. (我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计划)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定向”最符合文章的主旨。故选C。
【点睛】
C
An immersive and slw-paced Citywalk is becming trendy acrss China. In cntrast t rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a ppular alternative t explre bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.
The appeal f Citywalk caters particularly t the yunger generatin ften caught up in demanding wrk schedules. As evidenced by the increasing ppularity f hash tags like “City walk fr vacatin” n lifestyle sharing platfrm Xiahng shu, with a staggering 465 millin views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attentin.
Citywalk, r meandering thrugh the urban landscapes, means the act f walking freely alng city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It ffers peple an avenue t intimately experience urban culture and lcal traditins. Citywalk is nt merely abut sightseeing. It creates an pprtunity fr scial interactins and deep cnnectins with the cities. Citywalk rutes are tailred t the specific interests f bth ut-f-twn turists and lcals. Fr turists, the fcus is n sharing lcal custms and traditins, while fr lcals, discussins revlve arund the city’s past, present, and future. The grwing trend f Citywalk reflects a changing attitude twards life, embracing a warmer, mre relaxed, and slwer-paced lifestyle.
As Citywalk expands beynd first-tier cities like Beijing Shanghai, and Guangzhu, t secnd-and third-tier cities acrss the cunty, it brings fresh pprtunities fr the turism industry, in such areas as dining, shpping, and accmmdatin.
Gvernments in Beijing and Shandng have recgnized the ptential f Citywalk, incrprating it int their actin plans t prmte cultural turism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been intrduced t elevate the verall Citywalk fr participants.
“By slwing dwn and delving int the narrw alleys, bserving the lives f city residents, and immersing neself in the cntext f museums and art galleries, ne is entitled t embrace the pleasure f life,” said Lu Jun, a cultural turism enthusiast.
8. What’s the main reasn fr the ppularity f Citywalk amng yung peple?
A. It mainly fcuses n urban sightseeing.
B. Scial media ffer many tempting vides.
C. Busywrk schedule limits the chice f peple.
D. Cnventinal turist landmarks are lsing charm.
9. What’s the meaning f underlined wrd “staggering” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Astnishing.B. Rewarding.C. Embarrassing.D. Shrinking.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT Citywalk?
A. An immersive rute fr freigners t enjy the alleys in Chengdu.
B. A hliday travel t hurriedly visit crwded landmarks in Shanghai.
C. A free walk including visiting museums and ld twns in Qingda.
D. A leisurely tur alng Qiantang River t experience city transfrmatin.
11. What have sme gvernments dne t prmte Citywalk?
A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B. Cperatin has been strengthened amng cities.
C. Opprtunities have been ffered t third-tier cities.
D. Specific public transprtatin rutes have been intrduced.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The appeal f Citywalk caters particularly t the yunger generatin ften caught up in demanding wrk schedules. (城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了经常被繁忙的工作日程所困的年轻一代。)”可知，城市漫步在年轻人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人们的选择。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attentin (这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”说明这一趋势引起的广泛关注令人难以置信，从而推知划线部分“As evidenced by the increasing ppularity f hash tags like ‘City walk fr vacatin’ n lifestyle sharing platfrm Xiahng shu, with a staggering 465 millin views and nearly 464, 600 engagements(生活方式分享平台小红书上的‘城市漫步度假’等标签越来越受欢迎，阅读量达到了staggering 4.65亿次，参与量接近46.64万次)”其中划线词汇意思是“难以置信的，令人惊讶的”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“An immersive and slw-paced Citywalk is becming trendy acrss China. In cntrast t rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a ppular alternative t explre bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. (沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，这种新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以悠闲地探索繁华的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。)”可知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游览上海拥挤的地标的假日旅行”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been intrduced t elevate the verall Citywalk fr participants. (在上海，专门设计的公交线路为参与者提升了整个城市漫步。)”可知，一些政府为了促进城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路线。故选D项。
D
We all have a tendency t fake laugh, particularly when authrity figures in ur lives try t make a jke that just desn’t land. Thugh it might feel rude nt t laugh when yur in-laws r bss try t say smething funny, pretending t d s might nt be much better. It turns ut, even if yu think that yur frced laughing sunds genuine, peple are usually pretty gd at separating truly spirited belly laughs frm fake nes. But hw can they pssible knw the difference?
Well, when researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles studied the acustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they fund that sme f the sunds assciated with genuine laughter is “really hard t fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were nly fled by 37 percent f fake laughter.
The mst prminent factr distinguishing real laughter frm fake laughter is duratin -- r, mre specifically, the number f breaths taken in in between sunds. Seeing as it takes mre effrt and cncentratin t fake a laugh as ppsed t d it genuinely, peple tend t pause mre in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty nticeable.
“A fake laugh is basically an imitatin f a real laugh, but prduced with a slightly different set f vcal muscles cntrlled by a different part f ur brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher n the study, explained. “The result is that there are subtle features f the laugh that sund like speech, and ... peple are uncnsciusly quite sensitive t them.”
Peple have als prven t be emtinally sensitive t laughter as well. “Our rains are very sensitive t the scial and emtinal significance f laughter,” said Carlyn McGettigan, a scientist at Ryal Hllway, University f Lndn.
McGettigan cnducted a 2014 study that recrded participants’ brain respnses as they listened t the same peple prduce genuine laughter by watching funny vides, as ppsed t fake laughter. “During ur study, when participants heard a laugh that was psed, they activated regins f the brain assciated with mentalizing in an attempt t understand the ther persn’s emtinal and mental state,” she said.
S, while we may understand that certain scial situatins smetimes require fake laughter, mst f the time, ur instincts and emtinal intelligence are just t smart t buy int them.
Accrding t McGettigan, that’s a gd thing. “Evlutinarily speaking, it’s gd t be able t detect if smene is authentically experiencing an emtin r if they’re nt,” she said. “Because yu dn’t want t be fled.”
12. What d researchers at the University f Califrnia want t find ut in this study?
A. What is the difference between a fake laugh and a real ne.
B. Which part f the brain cntrls the sund f ur laughter.
C. Why d peple need t fake laugh when they dn’t want t.
D. Hw t laugh as genuinely as pssible when yu are faking it.
13. Yur frced laughing is mre nticeable than yu think, mainly because_______.
A. yu seem mre cncentrated when yu laugh fr real
B. yu take mre breaths when yu try t fake a laugh
C. a fake laugh ften happens after a sudden pause
D. a real laugh usually lasts lnger than a fake ne
14. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Greg Bryant?
A. Real laughter is nt at all cntrllable by ur brain.
B. Peple may ntice fake laughter withut knwing why.
C. Peple use the same set f muscles t laugh and t speak.
D. Faking laugh shares the same techniques as making speech.
15. What has Carlyn McGettigan’s 2014 study prven?
A. Certain scial situatins may require us t fake a laugh.
B. Evlutin has enabled us t recgnize ther’s emtins.
C. By instincts, we are able t tell a persn’s mental state.
D. We can sense ther’s emtinal state when they laugh.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们都有一种假笑的倾向，尤其是当我们生活中的权威人物试图说一个无法成功的笑话时。事实证明，即使你认为你的强迫笑听起来很真实，人们通常很擅长区分真笑和假笑。一项针对真笑和假笑在声学和感知上的差异的研究发现，区分真笑和假笑最重要的因素是声音之间的呼吸次数。文章中两位研究人员对此进行了一些说明。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Well, when researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles studied the acustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they fund that sme f the sunds assciated with genuine laughter is “really hard t fake.”可知加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员研究了真笑和假笑在声学和感知上的差异，他们发现一些与真笑相关的声音“真的很难假装”。由此可知，加州大学的研究人员想在这项研究中发现了假笑和真笑的区别。故选A。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The mst prminent factr distinguishing real laughter frm fake laughter is duratin —r, mre specifically, the number f breaths taken in in between sunds. Seeing as it takes mre effrt and cncentratin t fake a laugh as ppsed t d it genuinely, peple tend t pause mre in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it.可知区分真笑和假笑最重要的因素是持续时间，或者更具体地说，是声音之间的呼吸次数。假笑比真笑需要更多的努力和注意力，所以人们在假装笑的时候，往往会在“哈哈大笑”的间隙停顿更多。由此可知，你的假笑比你想象的更引人注目，这主要是因为当你试图假笑时，你会做更多的呼吸。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The result is that there are subtle features f the laugh that sund like speech,and ... peple are uncnsciusly quite sensitive t them.”可知“其结果是，笑声中有一些微妙的特征听起来像在说话，而且……人们在不知不觉中对它们相当敏感。”由此可推知，根据Greg Bryant 的说法，B选项“人们可能会在不知道原因的情况下注意到假笑声”正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“During ur study, when participants heard a laugh that was psed, they activated regins f the brain assciated with mentalizing in an attempt t understand the ther persn’s emtinal and mental state,” she said.可知她说：“在我们的研究中，当参与者听到别人发出的笑声时，他们会激活大脑中与精神化相关的区域，试图理解对方的情绪和精神状态。”由此可知，Carlyn McGettigan 2014年的研究证明了当别人笑的时候，我们可以感觉到他们的情绪状态。故选D。
第二节 共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Will Traditinal TV Ever Be Replaced by Streaming?
Fr a lng time, peple had t listen t the radi t get news, drama, and music at hme. This all changed with the develpment f the televisin in the early 20th century.___16___Since then, British TV viewers have enjyed the launch f cmmercial TV, the additin f Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth f paid services thrugh satellite and cable.
A Slw Decline
While the uptake f TV wnership explded, the decline f televisin's dminance has been slw and has been ging n fr the past decade. ___17___ Streaming services have given us access t mre cntent than was ever pssible, including back catalgues f classic shws and blckbuster mvies.
Changing Viewing Habits
In the UK, adults are spending mre time watching cntent n YuTube and streaming services than ever befre. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively. ___18___
Still the King
___19___Fr example, in 2018 UK adults cntinued t watch BBC One fr an average f 41 minutes per day, mre than any streaming service.
Average viewing time fr all traditinal TV channels cntinues t decline thugh, despite much larger quantities f riginal cntent being prduced by these rganisatins. ___20___
While the traditinal TV netwrks have seen a decline, the televisin set itself desn't lk like it's ging anywhere any time sn.
A. This has been the trend fr the last cuple f decades.
B. The riginal cntent has included massively ppular shws.
C. Suddenly, we were able t see what was ging n, nt just listen alng.
D. The traditinal TV channels are taking away audiences frm streaming services.
E. Mst majr TV channels have their wn catch up streaming service.
F. While demand fr streaming services is up, TV cntinues t be the mst watched verall.
G. Tday, we have the pwer t watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章从几个方面针对传统电视会不会被流媒体取代这个话题展开了讨论。
【16题详解】
上文“Fr a lng time, peple had t listen t the radi t get news, drama, and music at hme. This all changed with the develpment f the televisin in the early 20th century.（有很长一段时间，人们不得不听收音机在家里收听新闻、戏剧和音乐。这一切都随着20世纪初电视的发展而改变）”和下文“Since then, British TV viewers have enjyed the launch f cmmercial TV, the additin f Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth f paid services thrugh satellite and cable.（从那时起，英国电视观众开始享受商业电视的推出，第四频道和第五频道的加入，最后通过卫星和有线电视的付费服务的诞生）”说明电视的发展改变了之前只能听不能看的状态， 选项C项“突然间，我们能够看到正在发生的事情，而不仅仅是听着”承接上文并引出下文，说明自从有了电视后，不仅能听还能看。选项和上下文语义相关，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Streaming services have given us access t mre cntent than was ever pssible, including back catalgues f classic shws and blckbuster mvies.（流媒体服务让我们可以访问比以往任何时候都多的内容，包括经典节目和大片电影的过期目录）”说明我们可以看的内容更多了。 G项“今天，我们可以随时随地看任何我们想看的节目”引出下文，选项中we have the pwer t watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want和下文中access t mre cntent than was ever pssible语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“In the UK, adults are spending mre time watching cntent n YuTube and streaming services than ever befre. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively.（在英国，成年人花费在 YuTube 和流媒体服务上的时间比以往任何时候都多。2018年，这两个数字分别为每天30分钟和26分钟。）”说明成年人花费在流媒体上的时间一直在增涨。 A项“这是过去几十年来的趋势”是上文的概括总结，符合题意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Still the King. ( 仍然是王者。)”和下文“Fr example, in 2018 UK adults cntinued t watch BBC One fr an average f 41 minutes per day, mre than any streaming service.（例如，在2018年，英国成年人平均每天看 BBC 一台41分钟，超过任何流媒体服务。）”说明电视的观看率还是很高。F选项“虽然对流媒体服务的需求在上升，但电视仍然是整体收视率最高的”承接上文，引出下文，和上下文语义逻辑一致，符合语境，选项中the mst和上文the King及下文mre than any streaming service描述一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Average viewing time fr all traditinal TV channels cntinues t decline thugh, despite much larger quantities f riginal cntent being prduced by these rganizatins.（不过，尽管这些机构制作了大量原创内容，但所有传统电视频道的平均收视时间仍在继续下降。）”说明虽然制作了原创内容，传统电视频道收视时间在减少。B项“原创内容包括大量受欢迎的节目”承接上文，对上文中的“原创作品”进行补充说明。选项中riginal cntent和上文中riginal cntent描述对象一致。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
21. _____ his cnclusin n the evidence he cllected n the spt, he prved that the murderer was guilty.
A. BasedB. BasingC. T baseD. Being based
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他当场搜集的证据得出的结论，证明凶手是有罪的。base…n意为“以……为依据”，base的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，它们之间存在主动关系，所以应该用base的现在分词形式basing，在句子中做方式状语。故选B项。
【点睛】现在分词作状语，通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以解释或说明，它可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随状语，相当于相对应的状语从句；现在分词做状语，它与逻辑主语（即句子的主语）之间存在主动关系。本题中base的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，它们之间存在主动关系，所以应该用base的现在分词形式basing，在句子中做方式状语。故选B项。
22. Belved by peple f all classes, Neruda is ne f the mst widely read pets in histry, wh was nce _________ as the Picass f petry.
A. respected tB. related tC. referred tD. cnnected t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：聂鲁达深受各阶层人民的喜爱，是历史上阅读量最大的诗人之一，曾被称为诗歌中的毕加索。A. respected受尊重的，后面一般不加介词t；B. related t和……有关；C. referred t被称为；D. cnnected t与……有联系。根据下文“the Picass f petry(诗歌中的毕加索)”可推理出空白处应填表示“被称为”含义的表达，故选C项。
23. It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully ____________ what my parents had dne fr me.
A. appreciateB. relateC. regardD. refer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词辨析。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. appreciate领会、感激；B. relate联系；C.regard认为；D. refer涉及。2.确定答案：根据what my parents had dne fr me.可知是感激父母为我所做的一切。句意：我花了很长时间才完全理解父母为我所做的一切。故选A
24. In August, radiactive wastewater frm Japan was released int the Pacific Ocean, _________ effects peple are still suffering.
A. by whichB. frm whichC. frm whseD. by whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年8月，来自日本的放射性废水被排放到太平洋，其影响至今仍在折磨着人们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作effects的定语，应用whse引导定语从句，且从句中suffer的宾语是whse effects，suffer是不及物动词，其后面应用介词frm构成短语suffer frm，介词提到关系词的前面，故选C。
25. Despite _________ under the ruins after the earthquake and the great truble he had _________, he was still psitive and relived a yunger girl beside him.
A. trapped; breathingB. trapping; t breathe
C. being trapped; breathingD. trapping; breathed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管地震后他被困在废墟之下，呼吸困难，但他仍然保持着积极的心态。despite是介词，其后需要用动名词形式，此处表示“被困在废墟中”应用动名词的被动语态being trapped，have truble (in) ding sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，he had _________是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the great truble，故选C。
26. An ancient temple _________ the Nrthern Qi Dynasty was destryed in flames, _________ cncerns abut the effective prtectin f cultural relics.
A. dating back t; causedB. dating frm; causing
C. dated back t; causingD. dated frm; caused
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一座北齐古刹毁于一旦，引发了人们对文物有效保护的担忧。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中做后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语an ancient temple之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词；分析第二个空白处，第二个空白处在句子中作状语，表示一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故选B项。
27. It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child ______ he r she wants ______ rich yu are.
A. whatever, hweverB. n matter what, n matter hw
C. whenever, hweverD. n matter when, n matter hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句和状语从句。句意：无论你多么富有，给孩子他或她想要的任何东西都是不明智的。根据句意可知，give a child后缺少宾语从句引导词引导宾语从句，从句部分wants后缺少宾语，此处表示“任何东西”用连接代词whatever；“______ rich yu are”部分为让步状语从句，表示“无论你多么富有”，可以用hwever rich yu are或者n matter hw rich yu are。故选A项。
28. China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries _________ its rle in internatinal affairs..
A. being recgnizedB. recgnizing
C. t be recgnizedD. recgnized
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步改善。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语mre cuntries和动词recgnize(认识到)是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
29. The reasn ________ he didn’t cme t schl n time is ________ he had t take care f his sick brther at hme.
A. That; becauseB. that; thatC. why; becauseD. why; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reasn引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。
30. There was a time _________, if a lady gt nt a crwded bus r train, a gentleman wuld stand up and ffer her his seat.
A. whileB. asC. whenD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾几何时，如果一位女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，一位绅士会站起来给她让座。A. while当……时候；B. as当……时候；C. when当……时候；引导定语从句作关系副词；D. until直到。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，其他几个选项均不能引导定语从。故选C。
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
The beauty, majesty, and timelessness f a primary rainfrest are indescribable. It is impssible t ___31___ n film, t describe in wrds, r t explain t thse wh have never had the awe-inspiring experience f standing in the heart f a primary rainfrest.
Rainfrests have ___32___ ver millins f years t turn int the incredibly cmplex envirnments they are tday. Rainfrests represent a stre f living and ___33___ renewable natural resurces that fr an immeasurably lng perid f time, by virtue f their richness in bth animal and plant species, have ___34___ a wealth f resurces fr the survival and well-being f humankind. These resurces have included basic fd supplies, clthing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine fr all thse wh have lived in the majesty f the frest. ___35___, the inner dynamics (动力学；相互作用的方式) f a trpical rainfrest is a cmplex and fragile system. Everything is s ___36___ that upsetting ne part can lead t unknwn damage r even destructin f the whle. Sadly, it has taken nly a century f human interventin t destry what nature designed t ___37___ frever.
The scale f human ___38___ n ecsystems everywhere has increased enrmusly in the last few decades. Since 1980 the glbal ecnmy has tripled in size and the wrld ppulatin has increased by 30 percent. Cnsumptin f everything n the planet has risen — at a cst t ur ___39___. In 2001, The Wrld Resurces Institute estimated that the demand fr rice, wheat, and crn is expected t grw by 40% by 2025, increasing irrigatin water demands by 50% r mre. They further reprted that the demand fr wd culd duble by the year 2050; ____40____, it is still the trpical frests f the wrld that supply the mst part f the wrld’s demand fr wd.
In 1950, abut 15 percent f the Earth’s land surface was cvered by rainfrest. Tday, mre than half has already gne up in ____41____. In fewer than fifty years, abut half f the wrld’s trpical rainfrests have fallen ____42____ t fire r defrestatin, and the rate f destructin is still ____43____. Unbelievably, mre than 200,000 acres f rainfrest are burned every day. That is mre than 150 acres lst every minute f every day, and 78 millin acres lst every year! Mre than 20 percent f the Amazn rainfrest is already gne, and much mre is severely ____44____ as the destructin cntinues. If nthing is dne t cntrl this ____45____, the entire Amazn culd well be gne within fifty years. Fewer rainfrests mean less rain, less xygen fr us t breathe, and an increased threat frm glbal warming.
31.
A. establishB. claimC. captureD. prve
32.
A. extendedB. evlvedC. expandedD. reslved
33.
A. energizingB. healingC. islatingD. breathing
34.
A destryedB. cntributedC. reducedD. affected
35.
A. HweverB. FurthermreC. TherefreD. Otherwise
36.
A. activeB. psitiveC. interdependentD. dminant
37.
A. restreB. supprtC. relieveD. last
38.
A. pressureB. resurcesC. cncernD. strengths
39.
A. existenceB. ecsystemC. speciesD. survival
40.
A. unfrtunatelyB. cnsequentlyC. naturallyD. similarly
41.
A. streB. fdC. smkeD. wealth
42.
A. subjectB. dwnC. apartD. victim
43.
A. running utB. ging upC. hlding backD. falling dwn
44.
A. releasedB. revealedC. threatenedD. bsted
45.
A. trendB. practiceC. intentinD. attitude
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。雨林生态系统经过几百万年的进化变成了现在这么复杂的系统，为生活在它庇佑下的人们提供食物、衣料、住宿、燃料、工业原料等等。但是这个系统也很脆弱，环环相扣，随着人类对环境系统的破坏，它正在以惊人的速度消失。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用电影捕捉它、用文字描述它或向没有去过雨林深处体验过这种令人惊叹的经历的人解释它几乎是不可能的。A. establish建立；B. claim宣称，要求；C. capture捕获；D. prve证明。根据前文“The beauty, majesty, and timelessness f a primary rainfrest are indescribable.”可知，原始雨林的美丽、雄伟和永恒是无法形容的，这句话强调电影无法捕捉到雨林的美和神秘。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨林进化了几百万年才变成现在这样不可思议的复杂的环境系统。A. extended延伸；B. evlved进化；C. expanded展开；D. reslved解决。根据后文“turn int”可知，这里指的是雨林的进化过程。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：雨林是一个有生命和呼吸的可再生自然资源库，由于其丰富的动植物物种，在无限长的一段时间内为人类的生存和福祉贡献了丰富的资源。A. energizing激励，使充满热情；B. healing痊愈中的；C. islating孤立的；D. breathing呼吸的。根据空前“and”可知，此处和“living”是并列关系，指的是活着的，有生命的。D项breathing “呼吸”符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨林是一个有生命和呼吸的可再生自然资源库，由于其丰富的动植物物种，在无限长的一段时间内为人类的生存和福祉贡献了丰富的资源。A. destryed摧毁；B. cntributed贡献；C. reduced减少；D. affected影响。根据后文的“a wealth f resurces fr the survival and well-being f humankind”可知，雨林为人类提供了资源，做出了贡献。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，热带雨林的内部动力系统是一个很复杂的，也很脆弱的系统。A. Hwever然而；B. Furthermre此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文的“These resurces have included basic fd supplies, clthing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine fr all thse wh have lived in the majesty f the frest.”（这些资源包括所有生活在雄伟森林中的人的基本食物、衣服、住所、燃料、香料、工业原材料和药品。）和后文的“Everything is s ___6___ that upsetting ne part can lead t unknwn damage r even destructin f the whle.”（一切都是如此……，破坏一部分就会导致不可预知的损坏或甚至整个森林的毁坏）可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。
36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都是如此相互依赖的，破坏一部分就会导致不可预知的损坏或甚至整个森林的毁坏。A. active主动的；B. psitive积极的；C. interdependent相互依存的；D. dminant占主导地位的。根据后文的“upsetting ne part can lead t unknwn damage r even destructin f the whle.”可知，雨林中的一切都是相互依赖的。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人悲伤的是，人类只花了一个世纪的时间就破坏了大自然设计的永恒。A. restre恢复；B. supprt支持；C. relieve缓解；D. last持续。根据句意可知，大自然几百万年来进化成的生态系统本是可以持续永远的，却被人类破坏了。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年间，人类对各地生态系统的压力已经大大地增加。A. pressure压力；B. resurces资源；C. cncern关注；D. strengths优点。根据后文“Since 1980 the glbal ecnmy has tripled in size and the wrld ppulatin has increased by 30 percent”（自1980年以来，全球经济规模增加了两倍，世界人口增长了30%）可知，人类对生态系统的压力也相应增加。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：地球上一切事物的消耗都增加了——以我们的生态环境为代价。A. existence存在；B. ecsystem生态系统；C. species种类；D. survival幸存。根据前文“The scale f human ___8___ n ecsystems everywhere has increased enrmusly in the last few decades.”可知，此空格与段落首句中的ecsystem呼应。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，依然是地球上的热带雨林来提供世界上大量的木头需求。A. unfrtunately不幸地；B. cnsequently因此；C. naturally自然地；D. similarly类似地。根据段落内容，人口增加了，对木头需求的压力依然落在热带雨林，这是很不幸地。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一半多的雨林已经像烟一样消失了。A. stre商店；B. fd食物 ；C. smke烟雾；D. wealth钱财。根据下文“abut half f the wrld’s trpical rainfrests have fallen ___12___ t fire r defrestatin”可知，一半多的雨林消失了，固定短语g up in smke“像烟一样一下子就消失了”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词和副词词义辨析。句意：在不到50年的时间里，世界上大约一半的热带雨林成为火灾或森林砍伐的受害者，而且破坏速度仍然很快。A. subject主题；B. dwn向下；C. apart分开；D. victim受害者。根据下文“defrestatin”可知，森林被破坏，成为人类发展的牺牲品。固定短语fall victim t“成为……的牺牲品”，故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在不到50年的时间里，世界上大约一半的热带雨林成为火灾或森林砍伐的受害者，而且破坏速度仍然很快。A. running ut用完；B. ging up上升；C. hlding back抑制；D. falling dwn跌倒。根据下文“Unbelievably, mre than 200,000 acres f rainfrest are burned every day. That is mre than 150 acres lst every minute f every day, and 78 millin acres lst every year! Mre than 20 percent f the Amazn rainfrest is already gne”（令人难以置信的是，每天有超过20万英亩的雨林被烧毁。每天每分钟损失150多英亩，每年损失7800万英亩！超过20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失）可知，森林的破坏速度在上升。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失，随着破坏的继续，更多的雨林受到严重威胁。A. released释放；B. revealed揭示；C. threatened威胁；D. bsted增强，促进。根据下文“as the destructin cntinues”可知，雨林会受到更多的威胁。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果什么都不做去控制这种趋势，整个亚马逊森林会在50年内消失。A. trend趋势；B. practice实践；C. intentin意图；D. attitude态度。根据前文“Mre than 20 percent f the Amazn rainfrest is already gne, and much mre is severely ___14___ as the destructin cntinues.”（超过20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失，随着破坏的继续，更多的雨林受到严重威胁）可知，这是一种很严重的趋势。故选A项。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is ne f China’s mst ppular street breakfasts._____46_____Chinese dumplings have spread well beynd the cuntry’s brders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary secret. Every neighbrhd has its wn Jianbing vendr(摊贩) serving breakfast frm dawn thrugh mid-mrning, satisfying hungry____47____(lcal) n their way t wrk.
Cntrary____48____what yu might think, Jianbing is n grab-and-g street breakfast._____49_____(preserve)the crispness(酥脆) f the pancake, Jianbing is never cked ahead f time, s waiting in a line is part f the culture. But _____50_____(basic), Jianbing is a breakfast wrth waiting fr.
Jianbing has a lnger histry than almst any ther Chinese street fd. Thught t have riginated in Shandng Prvince during the Three Kingdms Perid, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his sldiers ck fd n shields(盾)_____51_____(hld) ver the fire.
Of curse, if Jianbing were that easy t make, it wuld have taken the wrld by strm lng befre nw. Part f _____52_____challenge in cpying the dish is that the recipe fr a Jianbing differs by regin, and even by vendr. Many cnsider it _____53_____(pssible) t make yur wn Jianbing withut mnths f practice and tuitin frm a master. Yet a few cmmitted freigners have made it, wh _____54_____(inspire) t bring Jianbing t a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, wners f Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the jys f jianbing first t Lndn and nw Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in______55______(perfect) their technique.
【答案】46 Althugh##Thugh##While
47. lcals 48. t
49. T preserve
50. basically
51. held 52. the
53. impssible
54. were inspired
55. perfecting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃——煎饼的历史及流行。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。分析句子结构可知，空处需填连词，根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，故用表示让步关系的连词Althugh或Thugh或While，表示“尽管，即使”。故填Althugh或Thugh或While。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据“hungry”可知，空处需填名词，lcal作名词，表示“当地人”，此处不止一个当地人，故用名词复数。故填lcals。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是随便拿就能带走的街头早餐。Cntrary t表示“与……相反”，符合句意。故填t。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是中国文化的一部分。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is cked”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填T preserve。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是，基本上，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。根据句意可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填basically。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，这种做法起源于三国时期的山东，军事战略家诸葛亮让他的士兵在火上用盾牌做饭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“had”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“shields”和“hld”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。根据“challenge”可知，空处需填冠词，此处指“模仿这道小吃的挑战”，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。根据“Many cnsider it”可知，空处需填形容词作宾补，根据句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”。故填impssible。
【54题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：然而，有几个坚定的外国人成功了，他们在上世纪80年代第一次品尝中国煎饼后，受到启发，将煎饼带给了一位饥饿的观众。分析句子结构可知，“wh ____9_____ t bring Jianbing t a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s”是定语从句，缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，先行词是复数名词“freigners”，和“inspire”是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态。故填were inspired。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板梅莉莎和奥利弗·傅先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。根据“in”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填perfecting。
第四节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修一unit4-5两个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
56. There are many key f ________ determining yur success, ne f which is yur perseverance.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】factrs##actrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：决定你成功的关键因素有很多，其中之一就是你的毅力。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“因素”为名词factr作主语，由many可知，应用复数，故填factrs。
57. Our annual art festival is scheduled t take place next Thursday and yur presence is crdially a________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appreciated##ppreciated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词、被动语态。句意：我们一年一度的艺术节定于下周四举行，非常感谢您的光临。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用被动语态，根据上文“yur presence(您的光临)”可推理出空白处应填表示“感谢”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以a开头且表示“感谢”含义的词为：appreciate，与主语构成被动关系，因空白处前面有be动词is，空白处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填appreciated。
58. It is necessary that we learn varius first aid technique fr e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】emergencies##mergencies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有必要学习各种急救技术。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“紧急情况”为名词emergency作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填emergencies。
59. The eyewitness’ unclear d ________ f the scene has made the case mre cnfusing, which will take a while fr the plice t make clear f what really happened. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin##escriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：目击者对现场的模糊描述让案件变得更加扑朔迷离，警方还需要一段时间才能弄清楚到底发生了什么。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“描述”，应用名词descriptin作主语，由has可知，应用单数，故填descriptin。
60. Lss f sleep is a cmmn prblem in mdern sciety, a________ the quality f peple’s life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】affecting##ffecting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：睡眠不足是现代社会普遍存在的问题，影响着人们的生活质量。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为affect。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用现在分词的形式作结果状语，故填affecting。
61. In respnse t the destructive earthquake, humanitarian rganizatins immediately sent relief supplies such as fd, water and medical aid t the ________ area(灾区).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stricken
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为应对这场破坏性地震，人道主义组织立即向灾区运送了食品、水和医疗援助等救援物资。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且意义为“受灾的，受侵害的”，所以应该用形容词stricken，构成短语stricken area“灾区”，故填stricken。
62. When we were shwn arund the schl, we were fascinated by ________(琳琅满目) f art wrks made by students n display.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】varieties
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们被带到学校参观时，我们被展出的学生们制作的各种艺术作品迷住了。根据汉语提示“琳琅满目”可知，此处使用固定短语varieties f。故填varieties。
63. Clurs may have different meanings in different cultural cntext, fr instance, red ________ (象征) vilence and bld in the west but luck and happiness in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】symblizes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：颜色在不同的文化背景下可能有不同的含义，例如，红色在西方象征暴力和血腥，在中国象征幸运和幸福。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“象征”含义的动词为：symblize，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，句子时态使用一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填symblizes。
64. Due t the utbreak f COVID-19, hundreds f private cmpanies, which fund it hard t run business in the rampant pandemic, had t ________(挣扎，斗争) fr a survival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struggle
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，数百家私营公司发现在肆虐的疫情中很难经营，不得不为生存而斗争。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“挣扎，斗争”应用struggle，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且have t后应用动词原形。故填struggle。
65. She ________(讲述) t us hw her husband went t her rescue in time f danger. Only then was she aware f her husband’s lve fr her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】related
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：她向我们讲述了她丈夫是如何在危险时刻去救她的。直到那时，她才意识到丈夫对她的爱。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“讲述”含义的动词为：relate，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填related。
第五节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修一 unit4-5 中的课文原句。
66. In less than ne minute, a large city ________ ________ ________. (ruin)
在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟.
【答案】 ①. lay ②. in ③. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据句意可知，空处应为固定搭配lie in ruins“沦为废墟”。本句为对过去情况的描述，应为一般过去时，故用lie的过去式lay。故填lay in ruins。
67. Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will ________ ________ ________ ________ deliver fd and supplies. (make)
但是，危险的条件和受损的道路使得运送食物和物资都会很困难。
【答案】 ①. make ②. it ③. difficult ④. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“使做某事是……”为固定句型make it+形容词+t d sth.，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，“困难”为形容词difficult，由will可知，动词make应用原形，故填make it difficult t。
68. Nw fr ur emergency supplies, we wuld suggest always ________ ________ ________ enugh water and fd fr three days. (hand)
对于我们的紧急物资，我们建议随时有足够的水和三天的食物。
【答案】 ①. having ②. n ③. hand
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。“建议做某事”为固定搭配suggest ding sth.，“随时”此处理解为“可用的，在手边的”为固定搭配n hand，“有”为动词have，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填having n hand。
69. Everything began t shake. It seemed ________ ________ the wrld ________ ________ t an end!(as)
一切都开始摇晃起来。仿佛世界末日即将来临。
【答案】 ①. as ②. if ③. were ④. cming
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。根据句意可知，句中应用as if“仿佛”引导表语从句。cme t an end“结束”，根据汉语“仿佛世界末日即将来临”可知，从句动作与实际情况不符，应用过去进行时形式的虚拟语气，were cming表示对将来事情的虚拟。故填①as②if③were④cming。
70. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp ________ ________ ________ .(dirctin)
秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
【答案】 ①. in ②. ne ③. directin
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。“朝一个方向发展”为develp in ne directin，故填in ne directin。
71. That writing system was ________ ________ ________ ________ uniting the Chinese peple and culture.(imprtance)
该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化非常重要。
【答案】 ①. f ②. great ③. imprtance ④. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这一本书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。表达“有着重要的意义”应用动词短语be f great imprtance，“在……方面”可使用介词in。故填f great imprtance in。
72. As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs ________ ________ ________ ________ internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.(number)
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
【答案】 ①. an ②. increasing ③. number ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。“越来越多的”为固定搭配an increasing number f，故填an increasing number f。
73. I used t get high marks in English, but nw I’m ________ a lt f ________ ________ my listening.(truble)
我以前英语常常拿满分，但是现在听力遇到了很多麻烦。
【答案】 ①. having ②. truble ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“在某事上有麻烦”为固定搭配have truble with sth.，由I’m和句意可知，此处表示现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，动词have应用现在分词形式与am构成现在进行时，故填having truble with。
74. Our relatinship is clse and we are equals, s I nly need a few wrds ________ ________ ________ ________ between us.(gap)
我们的关系很亲密，而且我们是同等的人，因此我只需说几个字就能消除我们之间的距离。
【答案】 ①. t ②. bridge ③. the ④. gap
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“消除”为动词bridge，“差距”为名词gap，此处特这我们之间的距离，应用定冠词来修饰，“消除我们之间的差距”为bridge the gap between us，在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填t bridge the gap。
75. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant ________ ________ ________ China’s present is cnnected with its past. (定语从句)
汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。
【答案】 ①. means ②. by ③. which
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和定语从句。“手段”为名词means，由an可知，应用单数，第二空和第三空引导定语从句，修饰先行词means，从句缺少“通过这种方式”之意，应用介词+关系词引导定语从句，“通过这种方式”为by the means，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用by+which引导定语从句，故填means by which。
第三部分 写作(共1题，共15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 给予理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m very glad t hear frm yu, learning that memrizing Chinese characters is really a headache fr yu. As a matter f fact, it is nt uncmmn fr many nn-native learners t find themselves in yur situatin. Just take it easy and here cmes my advice.
First f all, it is t build up the sense f language that really matters, which can be achieved by reciting as many shrt Chinese stries as pssible. Besides, extensive reading is als preferable, because repetitin helps imprve yur memry f new wrds, s that yu can remember Chinese characters in a subtle way. Equally imprtant is t write the characters repeatedly and mechanically, which serves the purpse f memrizing the wrds.
I hpe my advice is f help t yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
首先：First f all→At first
此外：Besides→In additin
有帮助的：be f help→be helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a matter f fact, it is nt uncmmn fr many nn-native learners t find themselves in yur situatin.
拓展句：As a matter f fact, it is nt uncmmn that many nn-native learners find themselves in yur situatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very glad t hear frm yu, learning that memrizing Chinese characters is really a headache fr yu. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】First f all, it is t build up the sense f language that really matters, which can be achieved by reciting as many shrt Chinese stries as pssible.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCBCA