高中英语2024届高考复习词缀派生类合成词辨析(共36组高考真题)
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这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词缀派生类合成词辨析(共36组高考真题),共3页。
1.[2023·全国甲卷] Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits.
2.[2023·新高考I卷] If fr whatever reasns, peple’s errrs becme crrelated r dependent, the accuracy f the estimate will g dwn.
3.[2023·全国甲卷] Their recvery has been s successful that the and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t de-list grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted.
4.[2020·新高考I卷] Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
5.[2020·全国I卷] Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs?
6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper.
7.[2022·天津6月卷] In the fictinal wrlds f film and TV artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as s advanced that it is indistinguishable frm humans.
8.[2021·全国乙卷] The differences between mst f the grups were statistically insignificant; hwever, the participants in the 70 decibels grup utperfrmed the ther grups.
9.[2021·天津 3月卷] We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe.
10.[2019·北京卷] This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
11.[2022·新高考I卷] find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplays f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin ...
12.[2021·北京卷] The clck registers bth shrt-term irregularities and lng trends in river dynamics.
13.[2021·浙江6月卷] It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, has prved irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
14.[2022·浙江6月卷] In New Yrk, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance t wrk with a diverse ppulatin.
15.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷] Fur years ag they all mved int a three-strey Victrian huse in Bristl — ne f a grwing number f multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf.
16.[2021·浙江1月卷] Mrever, the meanings seem t nt g beynd what ther animals cnvey with nn-verbal cmmunicatin.
17.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷] In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns.
18.[2020·北京卷] Since the early days f AI, imaginatin has utpaced what is pssible r even prbable.
19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
20.[2022·全国乙卷] Last admissin t the exhibitin: is n re-admissin.
21.[2020·天津卷] This new start gave me an pprtunity t redefine myself and discver an entirely new versin f “cl”.
22.[2022·浙江1月卷] Fr nearly a decade nw, Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist.
23.[2020·全国I卷] The technlgy, Stran said, culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn trees int self-pwered street lamps.
24.[2020·北京卷] In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Gd predicted the eventual creatin f an “ultra-intelligent machine can far surpass all the intellectual (智力的) activities f any man, hwever clever.”
25.[2021·全国甲卷] When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club — wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief — they were unacknwleged and rejected by thers.
26.[2018·北京卷] Fr many, finding an unattended wallet filled with $400 in cash wuld be a surce (来源) f temptatin (诱惑).
27.[2018·浙江卷] Tday Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.
28.[2021·全国乙卷] Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact (影响) travel t undisturbed places.
29.[2022·新高考I卷] We waste fd unintentinally at times.
30.[2022·全国乙卷] T strengthen the cnnectin with yung peple twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
31.[2022·新高考I卷] The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
32.[2022·新高考I卷] Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
33.[2021·北京卷] Recently, I cnceptualized a new apprach t timekeeping that’s cnnected t circumstances n ur planet ...
34.[2022·浙江6月卷] High cnscientiusness is related t lw jb perfrmance ...
35.[2021·新高考I卷] The ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence has helped bth the public and researchers re-evaluate the functinality f emtins and hw they serve peple adaptively in everyday life.
36.[2021·新高考I卷] Ppularizatin has in sme cases changed the riginal meaning f emtinal (情感的) intelligence.
【词义辨析】
1.attract“吸引”+-ant+-free“没有……的”→attractant-free adj.没有引诱物的
2.cr-“和……一道/一起”+related“有联系的”→crrelated adj.相互关联的(cr-同cm-, m在r音前同化为r)
3.de-“除掉,去掉”+list“名单,清单”→de-list v.把……从名单中划去
4.dis-“不,非,相反”+qualify“使取得资格”+-tin→disqualificatin n.取消资格
5.em-“使处于某种状态”+pwer“能量”→empwer. v.给予……权力
6.im-“不,非”+perfect“完美的”+-in→imperfectin n.不完美
7.in-“不,非”+distinguishable“可辨认的”→indistinguishable adj.不可辨认的
8.①in-“不,非”+significant“重要的”→insignificant adj.微不足道的
②ut-“超过”+perfrm“做,表现”→utperfrm v.做得比……好,胜过
9.inter-“相互”+cnnect“联系”+-ed”+-ness→ intercnnectedness n.互联性
10.inter-“相互”+depend“依赖,依靠”+-ence→ interdependence n.相互依赖
11.inter-“在……之间”+play“作用,影响”→interplay n.相互影响
12.ir-“不,非”+regular“有规律的”+-ity→irregularity n.无规律的事物
13.ir-“不,非”+resistible“可抗拒的”→irresistible adj.无法抗拒的
14.multi-“多个”+culture“文化”+-al→multicultural adj.多元文化的
15.multi-“多个”+generatin“一代人”+-al→ multigeneratinal adj.多代的
16.nn-“无,没有”+verbal“言语的”→nn-verbal adj.非语言的
17.ff-“不在……上,离开”+set“舞台,摄影场”→ff-set adj.在拍摄场外的
18.ut-“超越,超过”+pace“速度”→utpace v.(在速度上)超过,比……快
19.pst-“后,以后”+visit“访问”→pst-visit adj.访问后的
20.re-“再,回”+admissin“进入”→re-admissin n.允许再次进入
21.re-“再,又,重新”+define“定义”→redefine v.重新定义
22.self-“自身的,对自身”+emply“雇用”+-ed→self-emplyed adj.个体经营的,单干的
23.self-“自己”+pwer“驱动”+-ed→self-pwered adj.自供电的
24.ultra-“极,超过某限度”+intelligent“智能的”→ultra-intelligent adj.超智能的
25.un-“非,不”+acknwledge“认可,承认”+-ed→unacknwledged adj.不被承认的
26.un-“非,不”+attend“照料”+-ed→unattended adj.主人不在场的,无人看管的
27.un-“非,不”+ challenge“质疑”+-ed→unchallenged adj.不被质疑的
28.un-“非,不”+disturb“干扰”+-ed→undisturbed adj.未被打搅的
29.un-“非,不”+intentinally“故意地”→unintentinally adv.无意地
30.un-“非,不”+interrupt“打断”+-ed→uninterrupted adj.不间断的
31.①un-“未,不”+prtect“保护”+-ed→unprtected adj.未受保护的
②in-“不,非”+cnsistency“一致性”→incnsistency n.不一致
32.un-“非,不”+thinking“思想的,有思考力的”+-ly→unthinkingly adv.考虑不周地
33.cncept“概念”+-ual+-ize→cnceptualize v.将……概念化
34.cnscientius“勤勉认真的”+-ness→cnscientiusness n.勤勉认真
35.①functin“功能”+-al+-ity→functinality n.功能性
②adapt“适应”+-ive+-ly→adaptively adv.适应地
36.ppular“普遍的,流行的”+-ize+-atin→ppularizatin n.推广,普及
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