《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习4　单句语法填空＋阅读理解

这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习4　单句语法填空＋阅读理解，共3页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)
1．The meeting will be put ff till next week, a time ________ mst f ur clients will have been back frm abrad.
2．[2023·湖南长郡中学检测]The reasn ________ he was late fr wrk was ________ he missed the bus by ne minute this mrning.
3．[2023·河北深州中学期末]With a ttal length f 4，000 meters and a width f 75 meters, ne f its runways is a 4F runway—the highest level in the internatinal aviatin industry, ________ large civil aircraft like an Airbus A380 can take ff and land.
4．Whenever I read the ld letters, ________ was fairly ften, sweet memries warmed my heart.
5．With a lving character, Tm is such a kind and helpful persn ________ we cannt praise t much.
6．It is the family pht hung n the wall that always reminds me that family is the place ________ I shuld try my best t take care f.
7．As far as I am cncerned，yuth is a perid ________ we shuld study hard and make urselves well prepared fr the future.
8．Yung ________ she is, she has traveled t many cuntries t put n shws.
9．The yung cuple, wh returned my lst wallet, left ________ I culd ask fr their names.
10．T such a degree was he excited ________ he culdn't sleep last night.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A

When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer­causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec­machine.
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec­machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1，600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec­machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr，” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what's happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self­repair.”
1．What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．He was fnd f traveling.
B．He enjyed being alne.
C．He had an inquiring mind.
D．He lnged t be a dctr.
2．Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A．T feed the animals.
B．T build an ecsystem.
C．T prtect the plants.
D．T test the ec­machine.
3．What is the authr's purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A．T review Jhn's research plans.
B．T shw an applicatin f Jhn's idea.
C．T cmpare Jhn's different jbs.
D．T erase dubts abut Jhn's inventin.
4．What is the basis fr Jhn's wrk?
A．Nature can repair itself.
B．Organisms need water t survive.
C．Life n Earth is diverse.
D．Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
B

Gffin's cckats, a kind f small parrt native t Australasia, have been shwn t have similar shape­recgnitin abilities t a human tw­year­ld. Thugh nt knwn t use tls in the wild, the birds have prved skilful at tl use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cckats were presented with a bx with a nut inside it. The clear frnt f the bx had a “keyhle” in a gemetric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” t chse frm. Inserting the crrect “key” wuld let ut the nut.
In humans, babies can put a rund shape in a rund hle frm arund ne year f age, but it will be anther year befre they are able t d the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability t recgnize that a shape will need t be turned in a specific directin befre it will fit is called an “allcentric frame f reference”. In the experiment, Gffin's cckats were able t select the right tl fr the jb, in mst cases, by visual recgnitin alne. Where trial­and­errr was used, the cckats did better than mnkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Gffin's cckats d indeed pssess an allcentric frame f reference when mving bjects in space, similar t tw­year­ld babies.
The next step, accrding t the researchers, is t try and wrk ut whether the cckats rely entirely n visual clues (线索), r als use a sense f tuch in making their shape selectins.
5．Hw did the cckats get the nut frm the bx in the experiment?
A．By fllwing instructins.
B．By using a tl.
C．By turning the bx arund.
D．By remving the lid.
6．Which task can human ne­year­lds mst likely cmplete accrding t the text?
A．Using a key t unlck a dr.
B．Telling parrts frm ther birds.
C．Putting a ball int a rund hle.
D．Gruping tys f different shapes.
7．What des the fllw­up test aim t find ut abut the cckats?
A．Hw far they are able t see.
B．Hw they track mving bjects.
C．Whether they are smarter than mnkeys.
D．Whether they use a sense f tuch in the test.
8．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Cckats：Quick Errr Checkers
B．Cckats：Independent Learners
C．Cckats：Clever Signal­Readers
D．Cckats：Skilful Shape­Srters
黄金考点
语法填空——介词
2023·新课标Ⅰ卷
记叙文
320词
★★★☆☆
2022·全国甲卷
说明文
246词
★★☆☆☆
考点8
介词的基本用法
考例
The far side f the mn is f particular interest t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s ________ the familiar near side.
点拨
考查介词。根据设空处前的mre可知，设空处应填介词than。
考点9
介词用于固定短语
考例
Bamb plants are assciated ________ health, abundance and a happy hme.
点拨
句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起。be assciated with为固定短语，故填with。