《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习22　语法填空＋阅读理解

这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习22　语法填空＋阅读理解，共4页。

Ⅰ.语法填空
Despite its vast distances and huge variety 1.________ landscapes, getting arund in China is cnvenient and inexpensive. Shining bullet trains zip (疾驰) t all crners f the cuntry, while buses cnnect smaller twns and villages.
Train travel is the best way t get arund China fr cmfrt, 2.________ (cnvenient) and sustainability. China has the wrld's 3.________(lng) and mst­used high­speed railway netwrk. In between, slwer expresses, lcal and vernight trains cnnect many smaller twns.
Upgrades and expansins f the railway netwrk cntinue quickly, with thusands f kilmeters f new track laid each year, 4.________ makes it pssible t get almst anywhere yu want by rail. High­speed trains are usually brand new and 5.________ (amazing) efficient, with bth business and regular class 6.________ (sectin) cmfrtable and clean. Hwever, it is n the slwer, mre traditinal trains that yu'll see the best f China's train culture, and have the chance 7.________ (meet) lcals, exchange snacks and learn smething new as yu trundle (慢行) thrugh the Chinese cuntryside.
Fr remte parts and small villages, lng­distance buses are ften 8.________ nly ptin. Bus travel tends t be much cheaper than train r air tickets, and it's relatively cmfrtable, with vehicles 9.________ (range) frm express caches t smaller minibuses. China 10.________ (lead) the way in electrifying its bus fleets (车队), with arund 500，000 electric buses in peratin arund the cuntry, mst f them in cities.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A

Liden decided that he wuld nt pick ut a ring frm a jeweler's like mst ther peple. He hatched an ambitius plan t create a persnalized ring fr his future wife, Desirae. Therefre, he made up his mind t g int the wild t find his wn materials: the diamnd, the gld and the accmpanying jewels.
S, in May 2021, Liden tld his lver that he and Jsh Tucker, his best friend, wuld have a Yellwstne camping trip. Instead, he and Tucker made fr Crater f Diamnds State Park, Arkansas, which is set n a vlcanic crater (坑). The park is ne f the few places in the wrld where the public is welcme t search fr real diamnds and can keep them fr free. Liden realized that there was nly less chance fr him t discver a spectacular diamnd, but he tk n the challenge.
On their way, Liden and Tucker stpped in Helena, Mntana, t mine fr accmpanying jewels t add t the diamnd they hped t find. In Arkansas, the pair paid fr the entrance tickets t get int the park and spent almst three days searching thrugh the vlcanic dirt.
On the third day, Liden suddenly sptted smething reflecting light in the sands. “I was s excited that I started shaking，” he said, “it was ily and shiny, and I immediately knew it was a diamnd.”
It was cnfirmed that Liden had fund a 2.2­carat yellw diamnd. Similarly­sized diamnds g fr $2，500 t $20，000 per carat, depending n quality, clr and the cut. But the value wasn't what was imprtant t Liden.
When he pulled ut the diamnd and went dwn n ne knee upn his return, Desirae was amazed. “I knew that he was ging t prpse smeday，” she said, “but I certainly didn't expect this.”
1．What was Liden's ambitius plan?
A．He intended his ring t cnsist f varius jewels.
B.He wuld get a persnalized ring frm a jeweler's.
C．He decided t make a ring tgether with his future wife.
D．He planned t hunt fr a natural diamnd t create a ring.
2．Why did Liden and Tucker chse Crater f Diamnds State Park?
A．It was the nly place that charged jewel hunters nthing.
B．They were likely t find mre than just natural diamnds.
C．The majrity f park visitrs had gt their ideal diamnds.
D．The public was allwed t keep any diamnd fund there.
3．Why was Liden excited abut his findings?
A．He had gt the largest diamnd in the park's histry.
B．The value f the diamnd was abve his expectatins.
C.He was lucky t acquire the diamnd fr his dream ring.
D．The quality and clr f his diamnd ranked amng the best.
4．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．True lve stries never have endings.
B．Lve shws mre in actin than in wrds.
C．Absence makes tw hearts grw fnder.
D．A life full f lve will never be bring.
B

In a study in the jurnal Science, researchers at Nrthwestern University in Illinis reprted that they had develped an effective and inexpensive methd fr breaking dwn chemicals called per­and plyfluralkyl substances (PFAS) .
PFAS, first created in the 1930s, are chemical cmpunds (化合物). They are used t make a wide range f everyday prducts, including nnstick pans, carpeting, electrnics, and fast­fd wrappers. Once the chemicals are in the envirnment, they are almst impssible t eliminate because they are designed t avid breaking dwn. Researchers have linked regular levels f expsure t these chemicals with several health prblems, including liver damage, an increased risk f cancer, and reduced immunity.
Scientists had previusly figured ut hw t remve PFAS frm plluted water r sil but there was n safe and effective way t destry them nce they were remved. The study reprted that when the team biled PFAS mlecules (分子) with tw cmmn substances, the PFAS quickly brke dwn and became harmless.
In 2020, William Dichtel, a chemist and prfessr at Nrthwestern, read a study in which chemists at the University f Alberta, in Canada, fund an easy way t break dwn chains f mlecules. He asked a graduate student, Brittany Trang, t try the methd n PFAS mlecules.
Trang had spent mnths in the lab unsuccessfully attempting t pull apart PFAS, and at first she thught Dichtel's idea was t simple t wrk. But she tried it, biling PFAS with a cmmn slvent (溶剂) called dimethyl sulfxide (DMSO). Trang was shcked when the prcess destryed the PFAS. She later mixed DMSO with a chemical called sdium hydrxide and brke dwn PFAS even mre quickly.
The scientists will wrk n ways t destry PFAS utside the lab s large amunts f frever chemicals can be brken dwn at nce. “It's a huge challenge, but it's in ur grasp，” Dichtel tld The New Yrk Times. Scientists are als calling fr a decrease in the amunt f PFAS being released int the natural wrld. In June, the US gvernment annunced new plans t mnitr PFAS, decrease the amunt f PFAS released int the envirnment, and address the effects f PFAS n human health.
5．What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Identify. B．Destry.
C．Appear. D．Release.
6．Hw did William Dichtel find the way t break dwn chains f mlecules?
A．He gt infrmatin frm a study f thers.
B．He cnducted the experiments n his wn.
C．His graduate student, Brittany Trang, tld him.
D.Chemists at the University f Alberta tld him.
7．What can we learn abut Brittany Trang's experiment?
A.She tried the methd frm Dichtel but didn't succeed at first.
B．She pulled apart PFAS with her wn idea at her first attempt.
C.She develped a mre effective methd t break dwn PFAS.
D．She thught Dichtel's idea was t simple, s she didn't try it.
8．What d scientists advcate the public ding?
A．Addressing the effects f PFAS n human health and envirnment.
B．Reducing the amunt f PFAS being released int the envirnment.
C．Finding mre effective ways t destry PFAS in and utside the lab.
D．Stpping the use f PFAS in everyday life t avid health prblems.
黄金考点
语法填空——时态
2023·合肥高三质检
说明文
191词
★★★☆☆
2023·南京高三质检
记叙文
335词
★★★☆☆
2023·沈阳高三质检
说明文
328词
★★★☆☆
考点30
时态与上下文要一致
考例
Actually, I ________ (start) t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld.
点拨
根据时间状语从句when I was seven years ld可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。
考点31
并列成分前后时态要一致
考例
The instructr kept repeating the wrds, “Speed up！” “Slw dwn！” “________ (turn) left！”
点拨
根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知，这三个短句属于并列结构，都是祈使句，谓语动词用原形，所以应填Turn，跟前面的Speed和Slw一致。