《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习52　语法填空＋阅读理解

这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习52　语法填空＋阅读理解，共3页。

Ⅰ.语法填空
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially 1.________ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate 2.________ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 3.________ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 4.________ (large) tea­prducing cuntry, China has a 5.________ (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a 6.________ (share) future fr mankind，” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 7.________ cultural exchanges. A fur­year tea prmtin—Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
8．________ (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, 9.________ (invite) twenty­nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty­six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening 10.________ (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A

Many wners f electric cars have wished fr a battery pack that culd pwer their vehicle fr mre than a thusand miles n a single charge. Researchers have develped a lithium­air battery that culd make that dream a reality. The new battery design culd als ne day pwer airplanes and trucks. The main new cmpnent in this lithium­air battery is a slid electrlyte (电解质) instead f the usual liquid variety.
Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium­in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire. Mre imprtantly, the slid electrlyte can ptentially bst the energy fur times, which translates int lnger driving range.
Fr ver a decade, scientists have been wrking vertime t develp a lithium (锂) battery that makes use f the xygen in air. The lithium­air battery has the highest energy f any battery technlgy being cnsidered fr the next generatin f batteries beynd lithium­in.
The new slid electrlyte is cmpsed f a material made frm relatively inexpensive elements, cmpared with the past designs. Besides, the chemical reactin in lithium­in nly invlves ne r tw electrns stred per xygen mlecule (分子), while that fr the lithium­air battery invlves fur electrns. Mre electrns stred means higher energy.
The new design is the first lithium­air battery that has achieved a fur­electrn reactin at rm temperature. It als perates with xygen supplied by air frm the surrunding envirnment. The capability t run with air avids the need fr xygen tanks t perate, a prblem with earlier designs.
“With further develpment, we expect ur new design fr the lithium­air battery t reach a recrd f 1，200 watt­hurs per kilgram，” said Curtiss, a researcher. “That is nearly fur times better than lithium­in batteries.”
1．What cntributes mst t the lithium­air battery?
A．Lithium­in. B．Oxygen mlecules.
C．Slid electrlytes. D．Liquid cmpnents.
2．What's the prblem with lithium­in batteries?
A．They burn easily if verheated.
B．They are unsafe in prductin.
C．They damage the envirnment.
D．They require lnger charging time.
3．Hw des the authr rganize Paragraph 4?
A．By giving examples.
B．By making cmparisns.
C．By presenting statistics.
D．By analyzing cause and effect.
4．What is the best title f the text?
A．Hw Lithium­air Batteries Wrk
B．What Will Be Used t Pwer Airplanes
C．Electric Cars Are Becming Mre Ppular
D．New Batteries Offer Lnger Driving Range
B

Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg, ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see, and their answer is ften the same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re­ccupying large areas f their frmer range，” says bear bilgist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven't been seen in a century r mre, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half f the U．S. was full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rugh number f 50，000 r mre living alngside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries f cruel and cntinuus hunting by settlers, 600 t 800 grizzlies remained n a mere 2 percent f their frmer range in the Nrthern Rckies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Tday, there are abut 2，000 r mre grizzly bears in the U．S. Their recvery has been s successful that the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t de­list grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. Bth effrts were verturned due t lawsuits frm cnservatin grups. Fr nw, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviusly, if precautins (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant­free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits，” says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula.
5．Hw d Americans lk at grizzlies?
A．They cause mixed feelings in peple.
B．They shuld be kept in natinal parks.
C．They are f high scientific value.
D．They are a symbl f American culture.
6．What has helped the increase f the grizzly ppulatin?
A．The Eurpean settlers' behavir.
B．The expansin f bears' range.
C．The prtectin by law since 1975.
D．The supprt f Native Americans.
7．What has stpped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service frm de­listing grizzlies?
A．The ppsitin f cnservatin grups.
B．The successful cmeback f grizzlies.
C．The vice f the bilgists.
D．The lcal farmers' advcates.
8．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Fd shuld be prvided fr grizzlies.
B．Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.
C．A special path shuld be built fr grizzlies.
D．Technlgy can be intrduced t prtect grizzlies.
答题策略
语法填空——冠词

2022·全国乙卷
说明文
210词
★★★☆☆
2023·石家庄质检Ⅱ
说明文
281词
★★★★☆
2023·全国甲卷
说明文
310词
★★★☆☆
冠词的误用、多用与少用
误用
①
表示特指用the，表示泛指用a、an
②
a、an的混用
多用
③
专有名词前不用冠词，如China
④
学科名词前不用冠词，如physics
⑤
球类名词前不用冠词，如ftball
⑥
三餐名词前不用冠词，如lunch
⑦
留意有多余冠词的固定短语
少用
⑧
留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词
⑨
留意缺少冠词的固定短语