《微专题小练习》英语新高考练习53　七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作

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这是一份《微专题小练习》英语新高考练习53　七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作，共3页。

Ⅰ.七选五
Back pain can make it difficult fr many peple t functin in everyday life. __1__ If yu suffer frm back pain, read n fr fur everyday fixes.
Our bdies need adequate mvement thrughut the day t avid the stiffness (僵硬) that cntributes t aches and pains. If the weather is gd, dn't hunt fr the nearest parking spt; dn't take the elevatr when yu have the ptin f ne r tw flights f stairs. When yu need t sit fr lng perids, set a timer t get up every hur and be active fr just a few minutes. __2__
When we veruse ur dminant side, we create muscle patterns f weakness and tensin that increase pain, especially in ur backs. Cnsider the actins yu take repeatedly thrughut the day that shift yur weight t ne side. __3__ And use yur ppsite hand every s ften fr basic activities, such as pening drs.
Psychlgical stress is a nted risk factr fr back pain, accrding t research. Mst mental stress is caused by fcusing n the past r future. __4__ A few minutes a day f mindfulness can g a lng way tward minimizing the impact f stress. Additinally, mindfulness practices like tai chi have all shwn effectiveness in reducing back pain.
__5__ That is, yu can create a game plan f daily activities t practice fr back health. If yur back hurts at the end f the day, dn't just decide it is a “bad” day. Ask yurself if yu have practiced the activities t help yu avid the stress and tensin. Taking an active, dailylife apprach t maintaining a healthy bdy is the key t keeping back pain at bay.
A．Switch sides when yu carry things.
B．It affects hw yu mve, feel and think.
C．Yu shuld learn mre abut the cause f yur pain.
D．Apprach the health f yur back as a respnsibility.
E.S actively being mindful f the present reduces stress.
F．Yu'd better take a quick break t check in with yur breathing.
G．Mre minutes f mvement add up t big health benefits ver time.
Ⅱ.完形填空
In many ways, Gitanjali Ra is an rdinary 11yearld, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last mnth, she __1__ the tp prize at the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge fr her inventin.
What __2__ Gitanjali's wrk was that her city faced a water emergency with t much lead in its water. “The idea didn't __3__ t me until I saw my parents try t d water tests. The test strips may shw inaccurate results, which weren't very __4__，” she recalled. She then searched fr suitable materials with cntinued effrts and __5__ fund that carbn nantube (纳米管) sensrs can be used t sense chemicals. Gitanjali __6__ t build a small blue husing using the 3D printer at her schl with cmputer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under__7__ frm her cmputer science teacher, gives instant __8__ and sends the data t a linked phne thrugh an attached device.
The prcess f designing her prject wasn't always __9__， thugh. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, __10__ alng the way. In the award ceremny, Gitanjali als __11__ her parents with cnstant supprt and __12__ t try “crazy ideas”. Gitanjali received $25，000 t further develp her prgram alng with the great __13__ f winning the cntest. Accrding t Shafer, wh __14__ Gitanjali, “She shws a lt f mtivatin t slve __15__ issues thrugh science.”
1．A.earned B．designed
C．ffered D．made
2．A.expsed B．imprved
C．defined D．inspired
3．A.stick B．belng
C．ccur D．apply
4．A.simple B．reliable
C．predictable D．creative
5．A.initially B．immediately
C．temprarily D．eventually
6．A.managed B．prmised
C．pretended D．happened
7．A.bservatin B．cmmand
C．instructin D．cntrl
8．A.access B．results
C．decisins D．apprval
9．A.ptinal B．cmplete
C．cntinuus D．smth
10．A.changed B．risked
C．helped D．fllwed
11．A.stressed B．credited
C．impressed D．prvided
12．A.encuragement B．request
C．struggle D．pressure
13．A.frtune B．intentin
C．hnr D．ptential
14．A.keeps up with B．gets alng with
C．takes care f D．speaks highly f
15．A.cmmercial B．practical
C．academic D．systematic
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2023·广东省模拟Ⅰ]假定你是李华，是校英语学习俱乐部的负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”的专题讲座。请你在讲座开始前作简要发言，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．相关介绍；
3．对听众的要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear fellw students，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu.
答题策略
语法填空——谓语动词

2023·石家庄质检Ⅱ
说明文
245词
★★★★☆
2023·广东省模拟Ⅰ
记叙文
241词
★★★☆☆
谓语动词的应用
①
上下文时态要一致，多考查一般过去式，一般现在时和完成时态的助动词have的不同形式has或had
②
并列动词的形式要一致，留意并列连词and，r等
③
留意主谓在人称和数上要一致
④
留意情态动词的应用
⑤
语态要一致，多考查动词的形式和助动词be的应用与省略