广东省东莞市2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末英语模拟试卷（6）含答案

这是一份广东省东莞市2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末英语模拟试卷（6）含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择(本大题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。
Nwadays many peple enjy _1_ things, especially yung peple. In the schl, waste can be seen everywhere. Sme students ask fr _2_ fd than they can eat and thers ften frget t turn ff the lights befre they leave the classrm. Waste can bring a lt f prblems. Smene _3_ China is rich in sme resurces, like cal, il, trees and s n.
They even say“Hw rich ur cuntry is!”But actually, we _4_ n cal r il t use in 100 years if we g n wasting. We really feel wrried abut what we can use in the future. I dn't knw _5_ we can g n living withut these resurces. Think abut it carefully. I think we shuld say“n”t the students _6_ waste things every day. And we shuld help d smething gd t the envirnment.
In ur daily life, we can d things _7_ waste frm happening. Fr example, we shuld turn ff taps after using it. Dn't thrw the used paper _8_ we can recycle it. Let's start ut small frm nw n. Little _9_ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stpped ne day if we d _10_ best. Nature will be mre harmnius and ur cuntry will becme mre and mre beautiful.
( )1. A. waste B. wasting C. t waste D. t wasting
( )2. A. mre B. many C. much D. mst
( )3. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying
( )4. A. have B. has C. had D. will have
( )5. A. what B. when C. that D. hw
( )6. A. wh B. what C. where D. which
( )7. A. stp B. t stp C. stpping D. stpped
( )8. A. because B. althugh C. until D. if
( )9. A. in B. n C. by D. with
( )10. A. we B.us C. ur D. urs
二、完形填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Rebecca is a wildlife camerawman frm the UK. She was filming a dcumentary(纪录片) fr the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw smething that made her _1_:hundreds f dead birds. They died because they accidentally ate sme f the 2 that is thrwn int the sea each year. The beaches n the Pacific islands shuld have been sme f the mst _3_ places in the wrld. But they were cvered with plastic bttles, pens—every plastic thing yu can think f. Because f this, the _4_ were becming dirtier and dirtier.
Plastic bags were used everywhere in Britain. Britain used nearly 17 billin plastic bags each year. And the _5_ can take hundreds f years t break dwn. Each year, the sea and the envirnment became mre and mre _6_.
Rebecca decided she had t d smething. In her hmetwn Mdbury, she asked lcal shpkeepers if they culd d smething t help. She asked them t _7_ using plastic bags in their shps.
T Rebecca’s surprise, the shpkeepers _8_ and Mdbury became the first plastic bag-free twn in Britain. _9_, shppers ffered reusable bags. Other twns fllwed Mdbury's example and mre _10_ arund Britain, such as Lndn, Cambridge are becming plastic bag-free.
Nw the“bag fr life”is part f the natinal culture. And since Octber 2015, all shppers must pay mney fr each plastic bag, n matter hw much their spending is! It's nt enugh, but it's a start.
( )1. A. mve B. cry C. smile D. dream
( )2. A. crn B. rice C. plastic D. rubber
( )3. A. beautiful B. changeable C. difficult D. bring
( )4. A. crps B. scissrs C. windws D. beaches
( )5. A. mails B. bwls C. dishes D. bags
( )6. A. plluted B. enjyable C. relaxing D. magical
( )7. A. cntinue B. stp C. cnsider D. remember
( )8. A. refused B. explained C. agreed D. separated
( )9. A. Instead B. Hwever C. Unluckily D. Anyway
( )10. A. villages B. twns C. cities D. cuntries
三、阅读理解(本大题有15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读 A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Cars make ur lives mre cnvenient. But they can als be a prblem. Fr example, fssil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pllutin.
T imprve the envirnment, many cuntries are develping electric vehicles(EVs,电动车). Amng them, China is taking a leading rle and has created the wrld's largest EV market.
Last year, ver 40 percent f the 753,000 EVs in the wrld were sld in China, mre than twice as many as the number sld in the United States.
“Filling up a fssil fuel car with gas(汽油) is mre expensive than charging(充电) an electric car,”said Wu Ha, wh bught an electric car this year.
Hwever, there are still sme prblems. It can be hard t find charging piles(充电桩)and the cars can't g far befre needing t be recharged.
Sme f these prblems are being slved. Nw China has the wrld's largest EV
charging netwrk, with mre than 167,000 charging piles in ttal.
Develping EVs is ne f many effrts that China has made t cut dwn pressure n its envirnment after the gvernment prmised t stp increases in carbn dixide emissins(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
“As China ges, s will the wrld's car industry,”the Wall Street Jurnal said. China has taken a leading rle in the wrld's electric vehicle industry.
( )1. ______ mainly cause air pllutin accrding t the passage.
A. Subways B. Sharing bikes C. Electric vehicles D. Fssil fuel cars
( )2. Over _electric vehicles were sld in China last year.
A.150,600 B.167,000 C.301,200 D.753,000
( )3. What did Wu Ha think f charging an electric car?
A. It's mre expensive than filling up a fssil fuel car with gas.
B. It's less expensive than filling up a fssil fuel car with gas.
C. It's as expensive as filling up a fssil fuel car with gas.
D. It's as cheap as filling up a fssil fuel car with gas.
( )4. Which cuntry has the wrld's largest EV charging netwrk nw?
A. America. B. Germany. C. China. D. England.
( )5. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. China has taken a leading rle in the wrld's electric vehicle industry.
B. Electric cars will disappear in the future.
C. There is n prblem using electric cars.
D. Hw t deal with air pllutin.
B
Yu may have heard the saying“The Yangtze River is China’s maker river.”It's almst 6,400 kilmeters lng. As the wrld's third-lngest river, it cvers ne-fifth f China's land area. The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne(长江经济带)cvers eleven prvinces and cities, making up abut 40 percent f China's ttal ppulatin and GDP.
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, which came int frce n March 1,2021. It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
The mther river is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it. Fr example, because f verfishing and water pllutin, the river's Chinese paddlefish has died ut there. There's als desertified land and sil pllutin near the river.
Accrding t the law, fishing will nt be allwed in all f the Yangtze's natural waterways, including its majr tributaries(支流) and lakes. Thse wh are caught fishing will be fined(罚款) 50,000 t 500,000 yuan.
Digging sand will be strictly limited(限制) in the river. Many cmpanies are digging sand alng the river. Hwever, this has led t lwer water levels n the river, which has caused the river's water quality t decline.
Cmpanies and factries alng the river will need t fcus n green develpment. If their activities d harm t the waterways, they will be mved away, the law says.
() 6. What des the first paragraph tell us abut the Yangtze River?
A. Hw ld it is. B. Why it's imprtant.
C. What prblems it has. D. Where it jins the sea.
( )7. What d we knw abut the Yangtze River Prtectin Law?
A. It was passed n March 1, 2021.
B. It came int frce abut ten years ag.
C. It has increased the ppulatin f the area.
D. It's the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
( )8. What des Paragraph 3 explain?
A. Why the river needs prtectin.
B. Hw the river is being plluted.
C. When Chinese paddlefish died ut.
D. Hw the river will be prtected.
( )9. What des the wrd“decline”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A.消失 B.下降 C.提升 D.控制
( )10. Accrding t the passage, which is TRUE abut prtecting the river?
A. Peple can't fish in the river's majr tributaries.
B. Digging sand will nt be allwed in the river anymre.
C. Cmpanies alng the river will be mved t ther places.
D. Anyne wh causes pllutin will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.
C
配对阅读。仔细阅读上面的信息，从下面选出与之相对应的选项，并将最佳答案的字母编号写在题前括号内。
( )11. Miss Li is a teacher. She usually ges t wrk by bike instead f by car, because she thinks she shuld d smething fr the envirnment.
( )12. Peple put waste and garbage int the rivers.
( )13. Lydia learned her lessn this afternn. And she prmised she wuld never keep the water running when she washes her face.
( )14. In class, Mr. Smith asked the students t talk abut hw t prtect the envirnment arund us. Tm came up with tw ways.
( )15. Last Saturday, Mary and Lily went t the z t see the camels, because they are in danger as a result f human activities.
A. Sme peple always keep the water running when they wash faces. Lydia is ne f them.
B. The first N Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, als supprt the day.
C. Turn ff the light when yu leave the rm. Turn ff the cmputer when pssible.
D. We have lived n the earth since ancient times. The earth is ur hme. Nw we regret what we have dne t ur hme! The water is plluted seriusly.
E. Because f human activities, many animals are in danger nw. We shuld prevent the hunters frm killing them fr their fur and meat.
F. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither t high nr t lw.
G. Acid rain damages(毁坏) everything that it tuches. It pisns ur rivers, pnds, lakes, and ceans alng with all the life in them.
四、短文填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题后横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Life will be peaceful if yu always d kind things. I teach my daughters t develp a_1_ f helping thers.
We live in a rural(乡村) area. Mst f what we see is _2_ nature. One f the exceptins(例外) t the beauty is the rubbish that sme peple thrw ut f their car windws. And there are n necessary public _3_, like rubbish cllectin.
A helping behavir(举动) that I ften practice with my daughters is picking up rubbish in ur neighbrhd. My daughters ften have a match t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish. They will ften say t me in _4_ exciting vice,“There's sme rubbish. Daddy, stp the car!” _5_ thinking mre, we will ften get ut f ur car and pick it up. Thugh it may seem strange, we d it. In fact, we enjy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, n sidewalks, almst _6_.
One day I saw a man I had never met befre _7_ up rubbish n the rad. I stpped.He raised his head _8_ said t me with a smile,“I saw yu ding this with yur family. It's a gd idea t prtect ur natural wrld.”
There are many ther ways t prvide kindness fr thers. Yu may _9_ a dinner with a beggar(乞丐), visit lnely ld peple in the nursing hme, r help the blind crss the street. Yu can think f smething that can be finished easily 10 helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what's mre, it can set a gd example. Helping thers is helping yurself.
1._________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ _ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10._________
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25 分)
A)回答问题(本题共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，回答短文后面的问题。
Have yu ever been t Dngting Lake? It's famus as“800-li Dngting Lake”.Dngting Lake is in the nrthern part f Hunan Prvince. It is abut 2,625 square kilmeters in size. It is ne f the five largest freshwater(淡水) lakes in China. Every year thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t Yueyang in rder t enjy the beautiful scenery(景色) arund Dngting Lake.
With the develpment f sciety, prtecting Dngting Lake has becme a ht tpic. In fact, peple f Yueyang are trying t imprve the envirnment f the lake. On the ne hand, we set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It prvides a gd place fr birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. On the afternn f April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(麋鹿) eating grass in East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve. On the ther hand, factries mustn't put waste water int the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, clrful flwers and green trees are planted alng Dngting Lake. It is nice fr peple t g there when flwers cme ut and leaves turn green.
Dngting Lake is ur mther lake. Everyne in Yueyang shuld play a part in prtecting it.
Where is Dngting Lake?
___________________________________________________________________
Why d many turists cme t Yueyang every year?
___________________________________________________________________
When did we set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve?
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Des East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve give a gd place t birds and rare animals?
___________________________________________________________________
What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve n the afternn f April 25th,2018?
___________________________________________________________________
B)书面表达(15 分)
湖泊是最重要的自然资源之一，它对人类有着重要意义，除了生活和工业、农业用水外，还具有航运、繁殖、旅游等作用。然而，世界上的湖泊正在遭到人类的破坏，请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1.湖泊的重要性；
2.湖泊现在的情况(是否受到污染等)；
3.解决方法(至少两个)。
写作要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语气连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Lakes are very imprtant t us. ________________________________________
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参考答案：
一、语法选择
1—5 BACDD 6—10 ABACC
二、完形填空
1—5 BCADD 6—10 ABCAC
三、阅读理解
1—5 DCBCA 6—10 BDABA 11—15 BDACE
四、短文填空
1. habit 2. beautiful 3. services 4. an 5. Withut
6. everywhere/anywhere 7. picking 8. and 9. share 10. but
五、读写综合
A)1. It's in the nrthern part f Hunan Prvince.
2. T enjy the beautiful scenery arund Dngting Lake.
3. In 1982.
4. Yes, it des./Yes.
5. He saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass.
B)
Lakes are very imprtant t us. They give peple and crps clean water t drink. They als can be used t make electricity fr ur city. Besides, they can be used fr transprtatin.
Hwever, nwadays, many lakes are plluted. Fr example, many factries have been built near lakes. And they pur dirty water int lakes. Then day by day, lakes becme dirtier.
As we knw, lakes are ne f the mst imprtant natural resurces, s it's ur duty t prtect them. The gvernment shuld make laws t stp factries frm plluting rivers and lakes. And peple shuld stp thrwing rubbish int the rivers and lakes.
Let's take actin t prtect rivers and lakes.
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