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    2022年高中考试真题英语分项汇编剖析版——完形填空记叙文

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    2022年高中考试真题英语分项汇编剖析版——完形填空记叙文

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    这是一份2022年高中考试真题英语分项汇编剖析版——完形填空记叙文,共84页。试卷主要包含了【2022年全国甲卷】, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022年高考真题
    1.【2022年全国甲卷】
    Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
    Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lver, I ___45___ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___, the cat.
    The next week we ___47___ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ___48___, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ___49___? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. ______50______, I began t fall fr him.
    We ______51______ t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her ______52______. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve ______54______ his huse. All wrked ______55______. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, ______56______ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team ______57______ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
    A year later, much t my ______58______, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I ______59______ him t. That’s nly fr giving ______60______ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
    41. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
    42. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
    43. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
    44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
    45. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
    46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
    47. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
    48. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
    49. A. calmB. sureC. snD. real
    50. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
    51. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
    52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
    53. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
    54. A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
    55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
    56. A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered
    57. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
    58. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
    59. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
    60. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
    【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多,作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起,去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会,但有所保留,因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝,作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感,在之后的接触中,史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬,一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
    【41题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. wnership所有权;B. membership会员;C. cmpaninship陪伴;D. leadership领导。由上文的“Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来,我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知,作者多年和狗狗生活在一起,可得出狗狗陪伴着作者,让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
    【42题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年,我开始约会,但有所保留。A. reservatins保留;B. expectatins期望;C. cnfidence信心;D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗)”和“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知,作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时,因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝,作者才对史蒂夫产生好感,可得出刚开始约会时,因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行,作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
    【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时,我得知他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫。A. feared恐惧;B. dubted怀疑;C. hped希望;D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知,第一次约会会得知对方相关情况,作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
    【44题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. unsatisfied不满意的;B. amused愉快的;C. terrified害怕的;D. thrilled非常开心的。由下文的“he was an animal lver (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知,得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者,多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选D项。
    【45题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. predicted预测;B. wrried担心;C. regretted后悔;D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知,作者认为三条狗可能太多了,且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫,针对这种情况,作者是担忧的。故选B项。
    【46题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. Flra弗洛拉;B. Chance机会;C. Mlly莫莉;D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dg, Mlly, and a car, Flra (他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫)”可知,此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra。故选A项。
    【47题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二周,我们一起遛狗。A. tied系;B. walked牵着(动物)走;C. bathed沐浴;D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 7 ur dgs tgether (一起……我们的狗)”以及下文“When we paused”可知,作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
    【48题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们停下来休息时,史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸;B. balance平衡;C. attentin注意力;D. imaginatin想象。由上文的“It was a ht day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知,那天很热,遛狗的二人停下来休息一下,catch ne’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。 故选A项。
    【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也喜欢他,但这么快?A. calm冷静的;B. sure确定的;C. sn很快的;D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he prpsing (求婚)? (他在求婚吗)”可知,二人才认识两周,作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚,认为进展太快了。故选C项。
    【50题详解】
    考查介词短语辨析。句意:就在那一刻,我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句;B. In that case那样的话;C. By all means务必;D. In that mment那一刻。由上文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知,就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻,还有所保留的作者卸下心防,对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。
    【51题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们继续约会,虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. cntinued继续;B. decided决定;C. intended打算;D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知,作者对史蒂夫产生好感,可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。
    【52题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:11月下旬,Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛;B. tail尾巴;C. ear耳朵;D. leg腿。由下文的“I wrried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs culd repen the wund (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开)”可知,作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口,可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。
    【53题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:我一天带狗出去四次,我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地;B. cnstantly不断地;C. eventually最终;D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I tk the dgs ut fur times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知,作者一天带狗出去四次,可得出狗狗(包括Tilly)要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。
    【54题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left离开;B. sld卖;C. suggested建议,推荐;D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made gd husemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知,二人成为室友。可以推断出来,因为害怕作者的狗爬楼梯不方便,所以建议作者搬过去一起住。故选C项。
    【55题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一切都很好。A. late晚的;B. hard困难的;C. fine好的;D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dgs frmed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I frmed a gd team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made gd husemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知,狗狗相处友好,作者和史蒂夫相处也友好,可得出一切都好。故选C项。
    【56题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这三条狗组成了一个团队,在训练下,尊重Flra的空间;史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空;B. respected尊重;C. ccupied占据;D. discvered发现。由上文的“my dgs might attack 6 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching (这三条狗组成了一个团队,在训练下)”可知,起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra,但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好,可得出在训练下,狗不会去攻击猫,结合动物的领地意识可知,此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项。
    【57题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这三条狗组成了一个团队,在训练下,尊重Flra的空间;史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. lking看;B. caring照顾;C. waiting等待;D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly had an peratin (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知,作者的狗Tilly做过手术,史蒂夫和作者一起居住后,和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。
    【58题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:一年后,令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴;B. credit信用;C. interest兴趣;D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知,史蒂夫向作者求婚,作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。
    【59题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他没有跪下,我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求;B. trust信任;C. need需要;D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did nt kneel (跪) dwn (他没有跪下)”和常识可知,一般求婚是要下跪的,但史蒂夫没有下跪,作者对此并不在意,因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。
    【60题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. tys玩具;B. awards奖励;C. fd食物;D. water水。由上文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. 10 , I began t fall fr him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知,就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻,还有所保留的作者卸下心防,对史蒂夫产生好感,所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
    2.2022年1月浙江卷
    When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-fur last year, she started having prblems with her 36 , ntably dryness and discmfrt.
    "I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my 38 was affected."
    Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had 39 prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in 40 . "Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s 41 ," she said. "But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being 42 ."
    Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv University in Israel .The research team 44 Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne 45 wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe ,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 46 fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47 she has raised $110,000 with anther $40,000 48 .
    "I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t 49 that there are slutins(解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after 50 . "I say there is n ld 51 , there's nly neglect(忽视). Dn't stand 52 , d smething abut it."
    Ms. Burdeyney 53 that she was hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring54 int peple's eyes and this is just the 55 ."There is still a lng way t g.”
    36.A. thrat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes
    ver B.ging thrugh C.hlding n D.passing dwn
    B.treatment C.life D.relatinship
    B.varius C.persnal D.special
    B.peace C.vain D.silence
    B.abnrmal C.insignificant D.disturbing
    B.frgtten C.substituted D.separated
    B.prgram C.paper D.cnference
    B.dubted C.included D.dismissed
    B.cntrversial c.vluntary D.grund-breaking
    B.standards C.awareness D.questins
    ever B.S far C.In return D.Once again
    B.dnated C.expected D.earned
    B.cnfirm C.remember D.understand
    B.childbirth C.graduatin D.marriage
    B.rule C.age D.tale
    B.still C.firm D.alne
    B.learned C.reminded D.added
    B.jy C.clr D.beauty
    B.beginning C.truth D.meaning
    【答案】36-40:DBCAD 41-45CABCD 46-50ABCDA 51-55CBDAB
    解析:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位患有眼疾的老太太在得知自己的朋友也饱受眼疾困扰后,为眼科研究项目募集资金,希望能够给眼疾病人带来光明的故事。
    详解:
    36.D 根据下文 Ms.Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research 可知, Burdeyney 女士患的是眼部(eyes)疾病。
    37.B 根据上文 Burdeyney 女士患了眼疾,主要症状为眼部干涩不适可知,她在经历(ging thrugh)一种糟糕的体验。
    38.C 患眼疾之后,Burdeyney 女士感到十分无助且缺乏安全感,这是由于眼疾影响了她的生活(life)质量。
    39.A 根据下文 that they were largely suffering... mre and mre are suffering and lives are being...可知,Burdeyney 女士应该是和一 些患有相似(similar)疾病的朋友们交谈。
    40.D 根据下文的 Nbdy chses t talk abut it 可知,大部分眼疾患者都保持沉默(silence)。
    41.C 根据上句和所在句的句意可知,患者们默默地忍受病痛,不去谈论自己的眼疾,以及后句But...推知,眼疾在人们看来是微不足道的(insignificant)疾病,其余选项均不符合句意。
    42.A But引出语意的转折,点明了患者们的生活现状,即越来越多的人遭受眼疾困扰,生活受到影响,深陷无奈(cmprmised)。
    43.B 根据最后一段中的 the research prject可知,这是一个眼科研究项目(prgram)。
    44.C 由下文内容可知,加拿大医生 Allan Slmvic是这一研究团队的一员,即这一团队包括(included)这名医生。
    45.D 根据下文的 using stem cells 和 Seeing a ray f hpe 可知,AllanSlmvic
    医生利用干细胞在眼保健方面做出了开创性的(grund-breaking)工作,这让Burdeyney 女士看到一线希望。
    46.A 根据下文的 she has raised $110,000 with anther $40,000...可知,Burdeyney 女士为这一研究项目募集资金(mney)。
    47.B 根据空白处后的she has raised $110,000可知,此处是说到目前为止(S far),她已经募集了11万美元。
    48.C Burdeyney 女士已经募集了11万美元,预计(expected)还能再募集4万美元。
    49.D Burdeyney 女士努力让越来越多的人认识到(understand)有办法解决眼疾困扰。
    50.A 文章第一段提到 Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-fur last year, 由此可知 Burdeyney 女士已经退休(retirement)。
    51.C Burdeyney 女士认为不存在老年(age)的问题,只有对眼疾的忽视。
    52.B 根据空白处后的 d smething abut it 可知,要做点什么,不要站着不动。stand still 意为“站着不动;止步不前”,符合语境。
    53.D 空白处后提到Burdeyney 女士希望自己能够为这个研究项目做出更多的贡献,这是在她说完上一段话语后表达自己的愿望,故added符合语境。
    54.A 根据空白处后的 int peple's eyes可知,Burdeyney 女士想给人们的眼睛带来光明(light)。
    55.B 根据空白处后的 There is still a lng way t g.可知,这仅仅是开始(beginning)。
    2021年高考真题
    1.【2021年6月浙江卷】
    My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her 1 and visit the dctr, prviding 2 and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t 3 sme small things she needs.
    Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was 4 abut three dllars. The nly 5 t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 6 she culd d withut: a bttle f nubbing alchl(医用酒精)and a bar f sap. By taking ff these, she was able t 7 the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
    At this stre, peple 8 and then g ff t the side t 9 their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a 10 came up her and said. "Here are the things that yu 11 , " handing her the rubbing alchl and the 12 . My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 fr the wman's name and address s that she culd 14 her. The wman tld her it was her 15 .
    My mthet was s 16 by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dllar bill t keep n hand 17 the same happened t smene else if they didn't have enugh 18 fr all f their grceries.
    S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f 19 that nt nly helped my mther ut, but 20 t.
    B.husewrk C.cking D.shpping
    B.medicine C.cmpany D.shelter
    B.cllect C.rder D.buy
    B.cautius C.wrng D.cncerned
    B.way C.advice D.reasn
    B.things C.mask D.glasses
    B.add C.bring D.switch
    up B.call in C.check ut D.sit dwn
    B.select C.deliver D.bag
    B.cashier C.friend D.dctr
    fr B.talked abut C.threw away D.put back
    B.sap C.cash D.bttle
    B.waited C.cared D.searched
    B.trust C.recgnize D.help
    B.chance C.gift D.turn
    B.amused C.tuched D.cnvinced
    case B.even if C.as thugh D.s that
    B.mney C.space D.time
    B.curage C.kindness D.hnr
    her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand
    【文章大意】本文是一篇温情小故事:“我”的母亲在商店买东西结账时,随身带的钱不够, 一位陌生女士善意帮忙,母亲决心把这份爱心传递了下去。
    【解析】
    1:D
    考查名词辨析。A. exercise 运动; B. husewrk 家务; C. cking烹饪; D. shpping购物。根据下一句 "但是在周中,她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西" 可知,我带母亲去购物(规律性的较大型采买)和看医生,故选D。
    2:C
    考查名词辨析。A. reward报酬; B. medicine药品; C. cmpany陪伴; D. shelter庇护,避难所。根据句意可知我带母亲是去购物和看医生,因此我提供的只能是陪伴和交通。易错项:注意prviding作为伴随状语,其主语为句子主语I,而非dctr。故选C。
    3:D
    考查动词辨析。A. return返回; B. cllect收集; C. rder命令,下单; D. buy购买。
    根据句意 "但是在周中,她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西" 可知是 "购买",故选D。
    4:A
    考查形容词辨析。A. shrt短的,不足的,缺乏的; B. cautius谨慎小心的; C. wrng错的; D. cncerned担心的,关心的。根据句意和下文可知母亲在购物结账时(when she went t pay…),发现差三元钱,shrt表示 "不足,缺少的",故选A。
    5:B
    考查名词辨析。A. aim目标; B. way方式; C. advice建议; D. reasn理由。根据句意 "支付这些货品唯一的方式是拿掉一些可以不买的东西" 可知是pay的方式,故选B。
    6:B
    考查名词辨析。A. weight重量;B. things东西;C. mask面具,口罩;D. glasses眼镜,玻璃杯。根据句意 "支付这些货品唯一的方式是拿掉一些可以不买的东西" 可知此处是去掉一些 "东西",故选B。
    7:C
    考查动词辨析。A. raise提高,筹集;养育;B. add添加;C. bring带来;使处于某种情况;把……移到;D. switch改变;转换。根据句意 "…她能让新的总额到达她随身携带的现金额" 可知是 "使ttal到达一个值",故选C。
    8:C
    考查动词词组辨析。A. shw up出现,露面;B. call in召来,拜访;C. check ut结账离开;D. sit dwn坐下。根据句意 "人们结账后然后离开到一边去装包自己的物品" 可知是 "结账",故选C。
    9:D
    考查动词辨析。A. stre储存;B. select选择;C. deliver递送;D. bag把……装入袋中。根据句意 "人们结账后然后离开到一边去装包自己的物品" 可知是把买来的东西装袋,故选D。
    10:A
    考查名词辨析。A. stranger陌生人;B. cashier收银员;C. friend朋友;D. dctr医生。根据下文(13空所在的句子)可知母亲问这位女士的姓名和地址,好去还钱;证明母亲不认识这位女士,因此选择陌生人,故选A。
    11: D
    考查动词词组辨析。A. lked fr寻找;B. talked abut谈论;C. threw away扔掉;D. put back放回。根据句意 "这是你……的东西",递给母亲的正是她刚刚去掉(即放回商店)的医用酒精和肥皂,可知是填 "放回去" ,故选D。
    12:B
    考查名词辨析。A. receipt收据;B. sap肥皂;C. cash现金;D. bttle瓶子。根据句意 "递给母亲的正是医用酒精和……" 并结合上文可知,正是6空所在句子中提到的酒精和肥皂,故选B。
    13:A
    考查动词辨析。A. asked问;B. waited等待;C. cared关心,在意;D. searched寻找。根据句意 "她问这位女士的姓名和地址,好来还钱" 可知是询问,故选A。
    14:A
    考查动词辨析。A. repay 归还,偿还;B. trust 信任;C. recgnize 认出;D. help 帮助。根据句意可知母亲询问女士的姓名地址以便把钱归还给她。故选A。
    15:C
    考查名词辨析。A. luck 运气;B. chance 机会,可能性;C. gift 礼物;D. turn (轮流的)机会。根据上下文可知,母亲想要把钱会给她,但是她拒绝了,因此此处意为:这是送你的(礼物)。故选C。
    16: C
    考查形容词辨析。A. surprised 惊讶的;B. amused 逗乐的;C. tuched 感动的;D. cnvinced 坚信的。空格后的her gesture指的是上文陌生人的好心帮助,由此可知母亲的情感为 "感动的"。故选C。
    17:A
    考查连词辨析。A. in case 万一;B. even if 即使;C. as thugh 好像;D. s that 以至于。根据句意:母亲决定给收银员5美元,万一别人也遇到同样的事情,也就是上文母亲遇到的买东西时钱不够的情况。故选A。
    18:B
    考查名词辨析。A. energy 能量;B. mney 金钱;C. space 空间;D. time 时间。根据句意:没有足够的钱买下所有的东西。故选B。
    19:C
    考查名词辨析。A. faith 信念;B. curage 勇气;C. kindness 善良;D. hnr 荣耀。根据上文这位陌生人对母亲的帮助可知此处为 "感谢你的善良举动"。故选C。
    20:A
    考查词组辨析。A. made her day 使她心情愉悦; B. changed her mind 改变她的想法; C. caught her eye 吸引她的眼球;D. met her demand 满足她的要求。根据句意可知陌生人的善意不仅帮助了我们母亲,同时也使她心情愉悦。故选A。
    2.【2021年6月全国甲卷】
    It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
    Burchill was 1 at the htel n business and planning t 2 sme friends in the area. They had asked him t 3 sme pepperni(辣香肠) frm back east. S he 4 a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was 5 that it wuld be t warm, he 6 it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was 7 and well chilled(冷却) and he 8 .
    That's when things went 9 Eyy temenier walking dwn the lng 10 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls, " Burchill said in a recent letter f 11 t the 4-star htel.“The seagulls immediately went 12 They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 13 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real 14 ."
    Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin(莽撞). “I have 15 and I admit respnsibility fr my 16 , " he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 17 , t aplgize fr the damage I had 18 caused and t ask yu t 19 my lifetime ban frm the htel."
    His letter 20 . Banned frm the htel since 2001, Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
    B.staying C.lking D.packing
    B.help C.fllw D.make
    B.have C.bring D.taste
    B.lcked C.abandned D.lst
    B.pleased C.excited D.wrried
    B.cleared C.cut D.laid
    B.safe C.sft D.ready
    B.ndded C.waited D.regretted
    B.funny C.wrng D.blind
    B.driveway C.hall D.table
    B.aplgy C.request D.invitatin
    B.dead C.missing D.wild
    up B.get ut C.take ff D.break in
    B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
    B.retired C.escaped D.matured
    B.plans C.madness D.actins
    in pckets B.nse in the air C.hat in hand D.feet n the grund
    B.deliberately C.cautiusly D.secretly
    B.remember C.recnsider D.renew
    B.wrked C.ended D.disappeared
    【文章大意】本文是记叙文,文章讲述了主人公酒店出差住店时的一次不愉快经历。主人公住酒店时,拿出来的香肠吸引了鸽子,而让宾馆收到损失。最后事情得到了圆满解决,主人公又再次成为宾馆的座上宾,宾馆也欢迎他随时回来。
    【解析】
    1:D
    考查动词。根据下文 "a suitcase full f pepperni" 和 "he 26 it ut n the table near an pen windw" 可知,Burchill装了满满一箱子的腊肠,因为担心太热,温度过高,他把香肠放到窗户的桌子上,一遍香肠可以冷却。由此可以推断他当时正在酒店收拾行李。A. studying 学习,研究B. staying待着C. lking看 D. packing打包,故选D。
    2 :A
    考查动词。根据下文 "They had asked him t 23 sme pepperni(辣香肠) frm back east." 可知他的朋友叫他带点香肠给他们,所以这里应该是他去拜访朋友或者看望朋友。A. visit拜访B. help 帮助C. fllw追随 D. make 交朋友。故选A。
    3 :C
    考查动词。根据上文,they 只带朋友,所以这里应该是让他带一些香肠过去。A. sell卖 B. have 拥有C. bring 带来D. taste 品尝。故选C。
    4 :A
    考查动词。前面是bring在根据上文,Burchill正在打包,所以这里应该是把箱子填满了香肠。A. filled 填满 B. lcked 锁上C. abandned 放弃D. lst丢失。故选A。
    5 :D
    考查形容词、副词。根据本句 "t warm" 所以这里应该是Burchill担心太热。A. surprised 吃惊的 B. pleased 高兴的 C. excited 兴奋的 D. wrried担忧的。故选D。
    6 : D
    考查动词。根据后问 "ut n" 应该是他把香肠拿出来放到桌子上。A. dug 挖 B. cleared 清理 C. cut 剪断,切 D. laid放置。故选D。
    7 :B
    考查形容词、副词。他认为他的香肠会_____, 会冷却,所以他_____.这里应该是他觉得放在桌子上没问题,所以他离开了。A. delicius美味的 B. safe安全的 C. sft柔软的 D. ready准备好的。故选B。
    8 :A
    考查动词。他认为他的香肠会_____, 会冷却,所以他_____.这里应该是他觉得放在桌子上没问题,所以他离开了。A. left 离开 B. ndded 点头 C. waited 等待 D. regretted 后悔。故选A。
    9 :C
    考查形容词、副词。这里根据文章的首段,加拿大维多利亚州费尔蒙特皇后酒店(Fairmnt Empress Htel)的尼克•伯奇尔(Nick Burchill)被列入黑名单,至少部分罪魁祸首应该是海边的鸟儿。这里g wrng表示发生了意外。A. g far 成功,扬名 B. g funny 变得可笑 C. g wrng出错,出毛病 D.g blind 失明。故选C。
    10 :C
    考查名词。根据 "walking dwn the lng 30__ and pening the dr " 可以猜测这里应该是回了酒店,所以只能是走过长长的酒店的走廊。A. beach 海滩 B. driveway 车道 C. hall 走廊(熟词生义)D. table 桌子。故选C。
    11 :B
    考查名词。根据下文 "I cme t yu, 37 , t aplgize fr the damage I had " 可以得知,这里应该是道歉。A. applicatin申请B. aplgy道歉 C. request 请求 D. invitatin 邀请。故选B。
    12 :D
    考查形容词、副词。根据下文 "They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere." 可知,海鸥应该是着急出去。A. g hungry 饥饿的 B. g dead 死的;不起作用的 C. g missing 迷失的 D. g wild 疯狂的。故选D。
    13 :B
    考查短语。这里应该是海鸥应该是着急出去。A. wake up 唤醒 B. get ut 出去 C. take ff 脱下;起飞 D. break in 闯入。故选B。
    14 :A
    考查名词。根据前面 "The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn" 可知,此时的状况应该是一团糟。A. mess 乱糟糟 B. puzzle 谜团 C. fight 斗争 D. challenge 挑战。故选A。
    15 :D
    考查动词。空格后面我承认我对此事有责任,根据上文 "Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin伯奇尔年纪大了,也更聪明了,他把这件事归咎于年轻人的轻率行为" 和下文 "t aplgize fr the damage" 可以推测此时我应该是成熟了,长大了。A. recvered 恢复 B. retired 退休 C. escaped 逃跑 D. matured 成熟。故选D。
    16 : D
    考查名词。同上,应该是为我的行为感到道歉。A. suffering 遭受 B. plans 计划 C. madness 疯狂 D. actins 行动。故选D。
    17 :C
    考查短语。根据后文,为了道歉, 那么应该是毕恭毕敬的道歉。A. hands in pckets 两手抄兜B. nse in the air 目中无人 C. hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地 D. feet n the grund 脚踏实地。故选C。
    18 :A
    考查形容词、副词。根据 "had caused" 在根据前文他的过失,所以很容易得知这里应该是无心之举。A. indirectly 间接地 B. deliberately 故意地 C. cautiusly 小心谨慎地 D. secretly 秘密地。故选A。
    19 :C
    考查动词。根据 "my lifetime ban frm the htel" 应该是请求移除对我的黑明显限制。 A. replace 代替B. remember 记得 C. recnsider 重新考虑 D. renew 更新。故选C。
    20 :B
    考查动词。根据后文 "Burchill is nw welcme t cme back" 可知他现在已经不在黑名单中了,所以他的道歉是起了作用的。 A. arrived 到达B. wrked 工作 C. ended 以……结束 D. disappeared 消失。故选B。
    3.【2021.3天津】
    Fr mst peple, having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt 1 when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his 2 tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy 3 .
    Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was 4 his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 5 f bikes was Cvid-19 related, and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 6 t get t wrk?
    With that thught in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He 8 t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair-again 9 . And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the 10 t buy ne.
    The day the pst went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came mre than 500 12 fr detailed infrmatin. By the end f 2020, Pruitt had repaired mre than 140 fr dnatin r t be 13 t their wners.
    Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material need, he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
    In additin t 16 skills, Pruitt's lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. 17 , the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
    "It's a really great 18 fr kids," said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly prviding a 19 , but it's nt just the bikes. It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the 20 that he can make n peple."
    B.mad C.curius D.frightened
    B.career C.pinins D.rute
    B.tgether C.instead D.yet
    B.lck C.repair D.replace
    B.variety C.increase D.quality
    B.qualificatin C.transprtatin D.permissin
    up with B.stuck t C.gave up D.brke away frm
    B.refused C.hesitated D.ffered
    accident B.in advance C.fr free D.n credit
    B.budget C.curage D.excuse
    B.used C.expensive D.mdern
    B.advertisements C.ntices D.annuncements
    B.sld C.lent D.returned
    B.slightly C.truly D.instantly
    B.Beynd C.Upn D.Amng
    B.cmmercial C.mathematical D.scial
    B.Hwever C.Smehw D.Meanwhile
    B.celebratin C.cmfrt D.experience
    B.service C.ceremny D.suggestin
    B.impressin C.impact D.prgress
    【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rbbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后,想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上,主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车,他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车,得到了邻居的赞赏。
    【解析】
    1 :B
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Rbbie Pruitt承认,去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时,他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的;B. mad生气的;C.curicus好奇的;D. frightened害怕的。根据第一段最后一句 "After letting g f his anger and frustratin" 可知,发现车被偷,Rbbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
    2 :A
    考查名词词义辨析。句意∶但很快,他的情绪发生了变化。A. emtins情绪;B. career事业;C. pinins观点;D. rute路线。结合后文"After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy"可知,Rbbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情,情绪发生了变化。故选A。
    3 :C
    考查副词词义辨析。句意∶在放下愤怒和沮丧之后,他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经;B.tgether一起;C. instead相反;D. yet然而。结合上文 "he fund himself n a rad t sympathy" 可知,发现自己的车被偷,Rbbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧,反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
    4 :D
    考查动词词义辨析。句意∶对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说,第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车;B. lck锁上;C. repair修理;D. replace取代。根据后文 "his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping" 可知,车被偷,Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
    5 :A
    考查名词词义辨析。句意∶但当他去买自行车时,发现几乎没有自行车,这让他想到∶如果缺少自行车与Cvid-19有关,如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢?A. lack缺乏;B. variety多样;C. increase增加;D. quality质量。根据上文 "he fund few available" 可知,商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
    6 : C
    考查名词词义辨析。句意∶但当他去买自行车时,发现几乎没有自行车,这让他想到∶如果缺少自行车与Cvid-19有关,如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢?A. instructin指令;B. qualificatin资格;C. transprtatin运输工具;D. permissin允许。根据前后文可知,Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
    7 :A
    考查动词短语辨析。句意︰带着这个想法,Pruitt想出了一个计划,并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. cme up with提出;B. stick t坚持;C. give up放弃;D. break away frm突然逃跑。根据后文 "a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website" 指想出了一个计划,cme up with符合语境。故选A。
    8 :D
    考查动词词义辨析。句意∶他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remember记得;B. refuse拒绝;C. hesitate犹豫;D. ffer提议。结合后文 " t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it." 指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车,ffer t dsth."主动提出做某事”。故选D。
    9 :C
    考查固定短语辨析。句意:他还想要一些没人要的自行车,他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然;B. in advance提前;C. fr free免费;D. n credit赊账。呼应上文"fix bikes free f charge"他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
    10 :B
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. prfit利润;B. budget预算;C. curage勇气;D. excuse借口。根据前后文可知,Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够,买不起的人,but表示转折,说明预算紧张。故选B。
    11 : B
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一帖子发布当天,Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的;B. used二手的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. mdern现代的。根据上文 "He als asked fr unwanted bikes," 可知,Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车,所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
    12 :A
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiry询问;B. advertisement广告;C. ntice通知;D. annuncement公告。根据后文"fr detailed infrmatin"可知,此处指询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
    13 :D
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:到2020年底,Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车,这些自行车要么捐赠,要么返还原主。A. exprt出口;B. sell出售;C. lend借给;D. return返回、返还。结合后文't their wners"指修好的车返还给主人,return符合语境。故选D。
    14 :C
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不;B. slightly轻微地;C. truly真实地;D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文"flks wh culd truly use them"指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
    15 :C
    考查介词词义辨析。句意:在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上,他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Withut除了;B. Beynd越过;C. Upn在……上;D. Amng在.……中间。结合后文"simply satisfying a materia need"表示"在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上"可知,应用介词upn。故选C。
    16 : A
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意︰除了实用技能,Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作,鼓励自我价值,促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的;B. cmmercial商业的;C. mathematical数学的;D. scial社会的。根据上文"he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes."可知,Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会,即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
    17 :D
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:同时,孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则;B. Hwever然而;C. Smehw不知怎么;D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境可知,孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程,学到了实用技能,同时还有了一种成就感,Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
    18 :D
    考查名词词义辨析。句意∶一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说∶"对孩子们来说,这真是一次很棒的经历。"A. prmise承诺;B.celebratin庆祝;C. cmfrt安慰;D. experience经历。根据语境,参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说,是一次经历。故选D。
    19 :B
    考查名词词义辨析。句意∶Pruitt当然会提供服务,但不仅仅是自行车。A. cmpetitin比赛;B. service服务;C. ceremny典礼;D. suggestin建议。结合上文可知,Pruitt为人们免费修车,还为社区的孩子教授如何修车,所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
    20 :C
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. cmprmise妥协;B. impressin印象;C. impact影响; D. prgress进步。根据后文"he can make n peple"可知为短语make impact n"对.……产生影响"。故选C。
    2020年高考真题
    1. 【2020·全国卷II】
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 42 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he
    stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 45 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
    When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 50 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he 51 it, he nly fund “Bnnard,” a French 52 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
    “That’s the garden in ur picture,”Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Tw Chairs.” They 57 the ther painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 60 and wrth as much as $50 millin.
    41.A.attachedB.allcatedC.expsedD.submitted
    42.A.finishedB.delayedC.cnsideredD.tried
    43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run
    44.A.shwnB.fundC.keptD.hidden
    45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real
    46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain
    47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brught
    48.A.chsenB.receivedC.rderedD.mved
    49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led
    50.A.cncreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual
    51.A.appreciatedB.tuchedC.researchedD.witnessed
    52.A.painterB.designerC.authrD.actr
    53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiusD.ready
    54.A.rmB.kitchenC.hallD.garden
    55.A.apparentlyB.cnfidentlyC.eventuallyD.temprarily
    56.A.wnedB.brrwedC.sldD.stle
    57.A.cllectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied
    58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically
    59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.plice
    60.A.cpiesB.riginalsC.mdelsD.presents
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicl的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家,他们打电话给意大利文化部,那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹,价值至少5000万美元。
    41.C
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:Nicl完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作,他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加;B. allcated分配;C. expsed暴露;D. submitted上交。根据下文的because f Italy's privacy可知此处用be expsed t“暴露”符合语境,故选C项。
    42.A
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:Nicl完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作,他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成;B. delayed推迟;C. cnsidered考虑;D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise n a June mrning可推测Nicl刚在工厂里上完了夜班,即完成了一整夜的工作,故选A项。
    43.D
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:像往常一样,他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”,这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的,在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加;B. reserved保护;C. cancelled取消;D. run进行。结合常识可知,拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序,进行拍卖,故选D项。
    44.B
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:像往常一样,他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”,这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的,在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shwn展示;B. fund发现;C. kept保存;D. hidden隐藏。根据句意可知,此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的,故选B项。
    45.A
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里,很多其它东西中,Nicl看到了两幅画,他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. useful有用的; D. real真的。根据下文的Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr 32$可推测Nicl认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮,所以才会出高价买,故选A项。
    A
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:Nicl和另外一个竞标人竞争,直到Nicl最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争;B. debated辩论;C. discussed 讨论;D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were sld t the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境,故选A项。
    47.D
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Nicl退休去Sicily居住时,他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着;B. left离开,留下;C. registered注册;D. brught带来。根据下文的he hung them abve the same table可知,Nicl搬家时带上了这两幅画,故选D项。
    48.D
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面,这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chsen选择;B. received收到;C. rdered 命令;D. mved搬。根据上文的the same table可知,Nicl搬家时也把桌子搬来了,故选D项。
    49.C
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课,他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过;B. failed失败;C. taken拿;D. led导致。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”,故选C项。
    50.B
    考查形容词词义辨析,句意:句意:他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课,他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. cncrete具体的;B. unusual不寻常的;C. unappealing不吸引人的;D. natural自然的。根据下文的it was signed ''Bnnat'' r he thught可知,儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画,故觉得它有些不同寻常,故选B项。
    51.C
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:画上署名Bnnat或者他认为是这样,但当他仔细研究它时,他只发现了“Bnnard”,一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏;B. tuched触摸;C. researched研究;D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he nly fund ''Bnnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画,故选C项。
    52.A
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:画上署名Bnnat或者他认为是这样,但当他仔细研究它时,他只发现了Bnnard,一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家;B. designer设计师;C. authr 作家;D. actr演员。根据下文的a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard可知,此处用画家符合语境,故选A项。
    53.B
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他买了一本书,非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bnnard的画,他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里,一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. anxius焦虑的;D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境,故选B项。
    54.D
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:他买了一本书,非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bnnard的画,他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里,一样的椅子上。A. rm房间;B. kitchen餐厅; C. hall 大厅;D. garden花园。根据上文的with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境,garden是原词复现,故选D项。
    55.C
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显地;B. cnfidently自信地;C. eventually 最后;D. temprary暂时的。根据上文的he bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same as his father's painting可知,此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究,他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字,故选C项。
    56.A
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. wned拥有;B. brrwed借;C. sld卖;D. stle偷。根据上文的Nicl finally wn the paintings fr 32$可知,这幅画的所有权是Nicl的,即他们拥有它,故选A项。
    57.D
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们研究了另一幅画,发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg》。A. cllected收集;B. cleaned打扫;C. framed制定;D. studied研究。根据上文的but when he 51 it可知此处用“研究”符合语境,research和study是同义词复现,故选D项。
    58.B
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们研究了另一幅画,发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg》。A. suitably适合地;B. actually事实上;C. rightly正确地;D. specifically具体地。根据句意可知,此处是指他们研究了另外一副画,事实证明也是一副著名画家的画,故选B项。
    59.C
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家人给意大利文化部打电话,官员肯定这些画是原版,价值高达5000万美元。A. girl女孩;B. artist艺术家;C. family家庭;D. plice警察。根据上下文可知,此处是指Nicl一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话,故选C项。
    60.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家人给意大利文化部打电话,官员肯定这些画是原版,价值高达5000万美元。A. cpies复制品;B. riginals原版;C. mdels 模型;D. presents礼物。根据下文的as much as $50 millin可推测,这两幅画都是画家的原版,故选B项。
    2. 【2020·山东卷】
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 21 . He learned the value and beauty f 22 there frm a very yung age.
    When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 23 happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 27 . The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 28 during the daytime. He turned t the 29 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 30 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
    31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling(幼树)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
    Mlai 35 t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
    21.A.dreamB.jbC.hmeD.chice
    22.A.natureB.yuthC.cultureD.knwledge
    23.A.preciusB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward
    24.A.wasteB.tensinC.painD.damage
    25.A.BesidesB.HweverC.TherefreD.Otherwise
    26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted
    27.A.niseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
    28.A.directinsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter
    29.A.labrB.pliceC.frestD.finance
    30.A.rebuiltB.discveredC.leftD.managed
    31.A.DecratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding
    32.A.tughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial33.A.backB.tpC.ftD.side
    34.A.cl dwnB.keep ffC.purifyD.cllect
    35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.cntinued
    这是一篇记叙文。Mlai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Mlai决定改变这一切,他经过努力,在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在30多年的时间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
    21.C
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想;B. jb工作;C. hme家;D. chice选择。根据空前的secnd可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
    22.A
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然;B. yuth青春,年轻;C. culture文化;D. knwledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
    23.C
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时,Mlai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precius宝贵的;B. interesting有趣的;C. disturbing令人不安的,引起烦恼的;D. awkward尴尬的,笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常,令人不安。故选C。
    24.D
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物;B. tensin紧张;C. pain疼痛,痛苦;D. damage损害,伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区,它会“损害”庄稼、树木,这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
    25.A
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外,另外;B. Hwever但是;C. Therefre因此;D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知,洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且,它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
    26.B
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意;B. realized意识到;C. remembered记住,记起;D. predicted预测。Mlai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
    27.B
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. nise噪音;B. heat热;C. disease疾病;D. dust尘土。根据常识可知,树木可以提供阴凉,从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
    28.
    考查名词D词义辨析。句意:当然,解决的办法是种树,这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directins方向;B. partners伙伴,合作伙伴;C. help帮助;D. shelter遮蔽,庇护,遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
    29.C
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助,但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labr劳动;B. plice警察;C. frest森林;D. finance财政,金融。根据前一句中的“The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees”可知,Mlai想要种树,所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
    30.B
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,Mlai自己去看了看,发现了附近的一个岛屿,他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建;B. discvered发现;C. left离开;D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”lking n his wn”可知,他自己去看,那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
    31.C
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decrating装饰;B. Observing观察到;C. Watering浇水;D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Mlai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry seasn”可知,在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
    32.A
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tugh困难的;B. illegal非法的;C. fantastic极好的;D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知,Mlai想尽办法收集雨水,由此推知,旱季缺水,给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
    33.B
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:Mlai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部;B. tp顶端;C. ft脚;D. side一边,一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water wuld then drip n the plants belw”可知,水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知,竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。34.D
    考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Mlai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cl dwn冷却下来;B. keep ff与……保持距离;C. purify净化,使纯净;D. cllect收集。根据常识可知,陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知,他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
    35.D
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里,Mlai继续种树。A. returned返回;B. learned学会;C. failed失败;D. cntinued继续。根据后一句可知,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知,在接下来的37年里,他“继续”种树。故选D。
    3. 【2020·浙江卷】
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    I’ve been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
    One mrning I 36 a lst lamb when I was in the tp field,near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its 37 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t 38 it while Dn stayed in his scat.
    Lamb and mther 39 , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s 40 because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. 41 Dn had smehw made the 42 mve.
    My heart frze in my chest as I 43 the tractr heading twards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed t 45 . It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Dn’s face, lking calmly back at me.
    Heart in muth, I 47 the fence and lked ver. The tractr was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly(奇迹般地) crssed the 49 rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn’t see Dn, but as I 50 the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently 51 , and dashed back t me.
    The plice 52 and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my 53 it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been 54 .Dn was given a special 55 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
    A.drppedB.spttedC.carriedD.Returned
    37.A.kidsB.friendsC.wnerD.mther
    38.A.ask abutB.play withC.tend tD.run int
    39.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined
    40.A.unexpectedB.dangerusC.embarrassingD.difficult
    41.A.FrtunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviusly
    42.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence
    43.A.sawB.stppedC.rememberedD.drve
    44.A.crwdB.mtrwayC.fieldD.hill
    45.A.take ffB.catch upC.hld backD.get ut
    46.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last
    47.A.fixedB.nticedC.reachedD.clsed
    48.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning
    49.A.sleepB.lngC.rughD.busy
    50.A.abandnedB.apprachedC.recgnizedD.repaired
    51.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy
    52.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited
    53.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea
    54.A.cmmnB.cnfusingC.desirableD.awful
    55.A.mealB.testC.jbD.lessn
    这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地,路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊,把自己的狗留在了车上。后来,作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈,谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶,害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是,最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹!
    36.B
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊,那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. drpped下降;B. sptted发现;C. carried搬; D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。
    37.D
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它,而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩;B. friends朋友;C. wner主人;D. mther妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mther,可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
    38.C
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它,而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. ask abut询问;B. play with同……一起玩;C. tend t照看;D. run int撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
    39.C
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈重聚了,我转过身去看拖拉机,却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由;B. switched转变;C. reunited重聚;D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机,因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了,所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。
    40.A
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这太出乎意料了,因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料的;B. dangerus危险的;C. embarrassing使人尴尬的;D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我,下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹,所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。
    41.D
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Frtunately幸运地;B. Generally通常;C. Immediately立即;D. Obviusly显然。根据while Dn stayed in his seat可知我跳下车,照顾小羊的时候,Dn还坐在它的座位上。那么,很显然,是Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。
    42.B
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然,Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊;B. vehicle车辆;C. seat座位;D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机,却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Dn开走了我的车。故选B。
    43.A
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时,我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到;B. stpped停止;C. remembered记得;D. drve驾驶。下文说,我拼命地追,所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。
    44.B
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时,我的心都僵在胸口。A. crwd人群;B. mtrway高速公路;C. field旷野;D. hill小山。根据near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.和having miraculusly (奇迹般地) crssed the…rad with fast-flwing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。
    45.B
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:我拼命地跑,但没能追上。A. take ff起飞; B. catch up追上; C. hld back阻止;D. get ut出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
    46.D
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我最后看到的是Dn的脸,它平静地看着我。A. real真实的;B. best最好的; C. basic基本的;D. last最后的。Dn平静地看着我,这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。
    47.C
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的心都提到嗓子眼了,我抵达栅栏,仔细检查。A. fixed固定;B. nticed注意; C. reached抵达;D. clsed关。根据and lked ver可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
    48.A
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上,奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠;B. running跑; C. parking停车;D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central reservatin可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。
    49.D
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上,奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的;B. lng长的;C. rugh粗糙的;D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flwing traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。
    50.B
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看不见Dn,但当我接近拖拉机时,它跳上了马路,显然没有受伤,冲回我身边。A. abandned抛弃; B. apprached接近;C. recgnized意识到;D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边,所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。
    51.C
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看不见Dn,但当我接近拖拉机时,它跳上了马路,显然没有受伤,冲回我身边。A. unclean不洁的;B. uncertain不确定的;C. unhurt没有受伤的;D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文n ne gt badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。
    52.A
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:警察来了,高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived到达;B. replied回答;C. survived幸存;D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常,可知是警察到达,处理了情况。故选A。
    53.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不能完全相信我的运气,结果没有人受重伤,但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability能力;B. dream梦想; C. luck运气;D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路,结果却没有人受伤,所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。
    54.D
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不能完全相信我的运气,结果没有人受重伤,但后果可能是可怕的。A. cmmn普通的;B. cnfusing混乱的;C. desirable令人向往的;D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My heart frze in my chest和Heart in muth以及生活常识,动物开车上了高速路,结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。
    55.A
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:Dn那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal一餐;B. test测验;C. jb工作; D. lessn教训。根据下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气,所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。
    2019年高考真题
    1. 【2019·全国卷II】
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central lwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting. Ehlers ___41___abut the small dg he had seen ___42___ alngside the rad. He had ___43___ t cax(哄)the dg t him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
    Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that ___45___ dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve ___46___. After a lng and careful ___47___. Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
    A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne ___50___ as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a ___51___ number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had ___53___ their dg.
    Jeff had ___54___ in lwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched ___55___ fr Rsie in the next fur days.
    Ehlers returned t Minnestan, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh ___56___ enugh t g t that kind f ___57___,”says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as ___59___ t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be ___60___ t g that extra mile.”
    41. A. readB. frgtC. thughtD. heard
    42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping
    43. A. triedB. agreedC. prmisedD. regretted
    44. A. calmed dwnB. std upC. rlled verD. run ff
    45. A. injuredB. stlenC. lstD. rescued
    46. A. hmeB. pastC. backD. n
    47. A. preparatinB. explanatinC. testD. search
    48. A. cautiuslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily
    49. A. surpriseB. jyC. hesitatinD. anxiety
    50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recrded
    51. A. huseB. phneC. streetD. car
    52. A. calledB. cpiedC. cuntedD. remembered
    53. A. fedB. adptedC. fundD. cured
    54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. wrked
    55. A. n purpseB. n timeC. in turnD. in vain
    56. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns
    57. A. placeB. trubleC. wasteD. extreme
    58. A. serviceB. planC. effrtD. team
    59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. clse
    60. A. suitableB. prudC. wiseD. wiling
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗,最终帮它找到了主人。
    41.C
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事,think abut考虑。故选C。
    42.B
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,trembling发抖。故选B。
    43.A
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,他在尽力的哄那只狗,try t d sth尽力做某事。故选A。
    44.D
    【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了,run ff“跑开”的意思。故选D。
    45.C
    【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,因此此处用lst“丢失”。故选C。
    46.C
    【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话,他们俩又驱车返回。 根据上文可知,此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,back向后,回原处。故选C。
    47.D
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗,search寻找。故选D。
    48.A
    【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervusness, fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心,cautiusly谨慎地,小心地。故选A。
    49.B
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,jy开心。故选B。
    50.B
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the lcal paper及语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的,advertise登广告。故选B。
    51.B
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,phne number电话号码。故选B。
    52.A
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa(狗的主人)打了电话,call打电话。故选A。
    53.C
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,find找到。故选C。
    54.A
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知,此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎,hunt打猎。故选A。
    55.D
    【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知,Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗,in vain徒劳。故选D。
    56.A
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很高兴知道还有那么一个人,他足够关心你,会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知,此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心,care关心。故选A。
    57.B
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rsie送到100英里远的机场,把它航空托运到密歇根可知,这是件很麻烦的事情,truble麻烦。故选B。
    58.C
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力,effrt努力。故选C。
    59.D
    【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想无论是谁丢了狗,可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知,此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样,clse t靠近。故选D。
    60.D
    【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知,此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情,大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙,be willing t d乐意做某事。故选D。
    2. 【2019·全国卷III】
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March- ___41___ six mnths ut f the year.
    Of curse, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. “We see the sky is ___43___, but dwn in the valley it’s darker — it’s like n a ___44___ day.”But that ___45___ when a system f high-tech ___46___ was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰)int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents(居民)f Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t ___48___. The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that ___49___ them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the ___50___ and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam(束)f light nt the twn’s central ___51___, creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
    “Peple have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ f each ther," R says. "The twn square was ttally ___55___. I think almst all the peple in the twn were there. "The 3,500 residents cannt all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s ___58___ residents.
    "It's nt very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enugh when we are ___60___.”
    41. A. nlyB. bviuslyC. nearlyD. precisely
    42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. ntice
    43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide
    44. A. cludyB. nrmalC. differentD. warm
    45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered
    46. A. cmputersB. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
    47. A. rememberedB. frecastedC. receivedD. imagined
    48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use
    49. A. frbidsB. directsC. predictsD. fllws
    50. A. dayB. nightC. mnthD. year
    51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street
    52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stpped
    53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting
    54. A. picturesB. ntesC. careD. hld
    55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent
    56. A. blckB. avidC. enjyD. stre
    57. A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
    58. A. nature-lvingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved
    59. A. bigB. clearC. cldD. easy
    60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing
    【语篇解读】本文属于说明文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。
    41.C
    【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. nly仅仅;B. bviusly 显然地;C. nearly几乎;D. precisely准确的。根据前文frm late September t mid-March可知,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故选C。
    42.D
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕;B. believe相信;C. hear听见;D. ntice注意。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but dwn in the valley it's darker可知,我们看到天空是蓝色,但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,故可知,太阳照耀的时候,我们观察得到,故选D。
    43.B
    【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的;B. blue蓝色的;C. high搞得;D. wide宽的。根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故选B。
    44.A
    【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cludy多云的;B. nrmal正常的;C. different不同的;D. warm温暖的。根据前文dwn in the valley it's darker可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故选A。
    45.B
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助;B. changed改变;C. happened发生;D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知,该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况,故选B。
    46.C
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. cmputers电脑;B. telescpes望远镜;C. mirrrs镜子;D. cameras相机。根据后文t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks可知,从附近的山顶上反射太阳光,故可知,为一枚镜子,故选C。
    47.C
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得;B. frecasted预报;C. received获得,收到;D. imagined想象。根据句意可知,该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光,故选C。
    48.D
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理;B. risk风险;C. rest 休息;D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray f winter sunshine可知,获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了,故选D。 put sth t use把某物投入使用。
    49.B
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些镜子由电脑控制,指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动,在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. frbids禁止;B. directs指导,导演;C. predicts预测;D. fllws跟随,追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理,电脑控制镜子的移动,故选B。
    50.A
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天;B. night夜晚;C. mnth月;D. year年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故选A。
    51.C
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆;B. hall大厅;C. square广场;D. street街道。根据后文The twn square可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上,故选C。
    52.A
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现;B. returned归还;C. faded褪去;D. stpped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered tgether可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来,故选A。
    53.D
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶;B. hiding隐藏;C. camping露营;D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知,光照出现的时候,人们会出来活动,坐在那里,站在那里,故选D。
    54.A
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片,图片;B. ntes笔记;C. care照顾;D. hld抓住。根据文章可知,会彼此拍照,故选A。
    55.B
    【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的;B. full满的;C. flat平坦的;D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,故可知广场全是人,故选B。
    56.C
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. blck阻挡;B. avid避免;C. enjy喜欢,享受;D. stre储存。根据句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,故选C。
    57.B
    【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替;B. Hwever然而;C. Gradually逐渐地;D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句,新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线,故可知前后句属于转折关系,故选B。
    58.D
    【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-lving热爱自然的;B. energy-saving节能的;C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的;D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳光,故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故选D。
    59.A
    【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的;B. clear清晰的;C. cld冷的;D. easy容易的。根据前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限,范围不够大,故选A。
    60.D
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试;B. waiting 等待;C. watching 观看;D. sharing分享。根据句意可知,大家一起晒太阳就足够了,故选D。
    3. 【2019·北京卷】
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Regardless f the weather r the distance, Paul Wilsn will make sure lw-incme students in his neighburhd arrive at their cllege classes n time.
    A retired engineer, 76-year-ld Wilsn has been ___11___ free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car t the yung peple. Wilsn has ___13___ am astnishing 64, 000 miles, and has had cuntless pleasant and ften humrus ___14___ with the students he transprts t and frm schl. The students wh he's ___15___ have gne n t becme physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've als gt ut f their time in schl is finding a rle mdel and a friend in Wilsn. Sme students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”.
    Tina Stern ___17___ rides frm Wilsn fr all her fur years in cllege and the trips meant much mre t her than just free ___18___. "It's nt just a ride;yu're nt just sitting there in ___19___ silence r with yur headphnes n.” Stern said. “He asks yu questins and actually ___20___ the answers, s the next time yu ride with him, he'll ___21___ thse things."
    Wilsn first wrked as a driver thrugh a student-supprt prgramme f the nn-prfit rganisatin. On Pint fr Cllege. Althugh the ___22___ asks the members nly t drive students t and frm their classes, Wilsn ften ges ___23___ t ensure the welfare and safety f the students. If they have prblems with registratin.Wilsn is there t ___24___ them. If they run ut f certain daily necessities. Wilsn will drive t the nearest stre and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry n the lng drives t and frm schl, Wilsn never ___25___ t buy them a meal.
    Fr many students, Wilsn's help is nt nly appreciated, it's als entirely ___26___ fr them t be able t cmplete their cllege educatin. Sme students dn't have a reliable car, while thers have t ___27___ vehicles with parents wh wrk six days a week. Fr them, riding with Wilsn has ___28___ them t cmplete their educatin — but accrding t Wilsn, he benefits just as much frm the ___29___. “I just lve driving and I lve these kids, "Wilsn said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ t be a part f these kids’ lives, even just fr a few hurs, getting t knw them and hearing their stries."
    11. A. linkingB. sendingC. fferingD. distributing
    12. A. dnatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. vlunteering
    13. A. pavedB. cveredC. measuredD. wandered
    14. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negtiatinsD. cnversatins
    15. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. greeted
    16. A. evenB. everC. nceD. already
    17. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded
    18. A. transprtatinB. styleC. timeD. cmmunicatin
    19. A. frcedB. awkwardC. ridiculusD. suspicius
    20. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers
    21. A. act nB. settle nC. check nD. agree n
    22. A. clubB. leagueC. cllegeD. prgramme
    23. A. farB. arundC. beyndD. frwards
    24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warm
    25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates
    26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate
    27. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange
    28. A. requiredB. allwedC. remindedD. cnvinced
    29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciatinD. emplyment
    30. A. effrtB. ambitinC. privilegeD. cnvenience
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilsn八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。
    11.C
    根据第一段可知,Paul Wilsn确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知,该句应指:Wilsn给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。
    12.D
    根据上文中的“free rides”可知,Wilsn是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。
    13.B
    Wilsn让那些学生免费搭车,迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”,应用cver。B选项正确。
    14.D
    Wilsn在接送学生们上下学的过程中,和学生之间肯定有“谈话,交谈”,故D选项正确。
    15.B
    根据上文可知,Wilsn每天接送那些学生,这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家,教师,工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transprts t and frm schl”,故B选项正确。drive意为“驾车送(人)”。
    16.A
    这些学生将Wilsn当作他们的偶像和朋友,有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进,故A选项正确。
    17.B
    根据后面的介词frm可以推知,Tina Stern从Wilsn那儿获得免费的乘车机会。B选项正确。
    18.A
    对Tina Stern来说,这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。A选项正确。transprtatin意为“运送”。
    19.B
    Tina说:“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿,陷入令人尴尬的沉默中,也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。” 坐在车里,彼此不交谈,只是沉默,这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。
    20.D
    在坐车的时候,Wilsn会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。D选项正确。
    21.C
    在坐车的时候,Wilsn会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候,
    Wilsn会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间,Wilsn会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。
    D
    根据上一句中的“prgramme”可知,D选项正确。Wilsn最初通过一个非盈利组织On Pint fr Cllege的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。
    23.C
    结合下文中提到的“If they have prblems with registratin, Wilsn is there t ____ them. If they run ut f…If a student gets hungry…”可知,Wilsn的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。
    24.A
    如果孩子们在登记方面有问题,Wilsn会去帮助他们(解决相关的问题)。A选项正确。
    25.D
    从上文举的例子可知,该部分都表达的是Wilsn对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指:当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候,Wilsn都会马上给他们去买吃的,从未犹豫过。D选项正确。
    26.C
    根据下文中“Sme students dn’t have a reliable car, while thers….Fr them, riding with Wilsn has ____ them t cmplete their educatin”可以推知,对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说,乘坐Wilsn的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。C选项正确。
    27.A
    有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车,有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”,需用share。A选项正确。
    28.B
    乘坐Wilsn的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事,使某人能够做某事”应该用allw sb. t d sth.。故B选项正确。
    29.A
    Wilsn认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。
    30.C
    Wilsn认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中,他认识了这些学生,听到他们的故事,他认为这是自己的“荣幸”,故C选项正确:荣幸,荣耀。
    4. 【2019·浙江卷】
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
    There are lts f ways t raise awareness fr a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea is, the mre it gets nticed. And that’s precisely why ne ___37___ Frenchman has caught ur attentin.
    Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe,surviving ___38___ n discarded(丢弃)fd. The three-mnth, 1 900-mile jurney frm Paris t Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ f raising awareness f fd waste in Eurpe and thrughut the wrld.
    As yu can ___40___, the trip is n piece f cake. While restaurants ___41___ tns f fd each year, much f it remains inaccessible because f ___42___ garbage cntainers, health regulatins, r business plicies. Only abut ne in ten places ___43___ him fd that wuld therwise be discarded.
    Fr legal ___44___, mst restaurants have a plicy against ___45___ fd waste. "Sme peple have even ___46___ their jbs by giving me fd," Dubanchet said.
    What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___48___ while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen. There, he had t ___49___ at sme 50 different stres r restaurants befre finding fd. The 50 is all the mre serius when yu cnsider the ___51___ exercise required t bike frm France t Pland.
    "I have t get fd ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___,"
    Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full r empty? That is the mst imprtant thing, nt what I am eating."
    He aims t ___55___ his jurney by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.
    36. A. clevererB. lderC. strangerD. simpler
    37. A. garbage-eatingB. sprts-lvingC. fd-wastingD. law-breaking
    38. A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. prbably
    39. A. purpseB. wayC. pininD. dream
    40. A. bserveB. imagineC. suggestD. remember
    41. A. streB. ckC. shp frD. thrw away
    42. A. lckedB. damagedC. cnnectedD. abandned
    43. A. bughtB. fferedC. rderedD. sld
    44. A. reasnsB. rightsC. feesD. aids
    45. A. begging frB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing
    46. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked
    47. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely
    48. A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest
    49. A. wrkB. shutC. askD. jump
    50. A. cmpetitinB. cnversatinC. cnflictD. challenge
    51. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable
    52. A. againB. alneC. laterD. fast
    53. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effrt
    54. A. stmachB. handC. pcketD. basket
    55. A. arrangeB. restartC. reprtD. finish
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意,Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲,完全靠丢弃的食物生存。
    36. C
    【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Usually, the 36 the idea is, the mre it gets nticed.可知这里意思是通常,这个观点越奇怪,它就会越受到关注。A. cleverer更聪明的;B. lder更老的;C. stranger更奇怪;D. simpler更简单的,故选C。
    37. A
    【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving 38 n discarded(丢弃) fd.可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的;B. sprts-lving爱好体育的;C. fd-wasting浪费食物的; D. law-breaking破坏法律的,故选A。
    38. C
    【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲,完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly 秘密地;B. finally 最后;C. entirely完全地;D. prbably很可能,故选C。
    39. B
    【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程,是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpse目的;B.way道路;C.pinin意见;D. dream梦想,故选B。
    40. B
    【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:你可以想象,这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A. bserve观察;B. imagine想象;C. suggest建议;D. remember记得,故选B。
    41. D
    【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物,但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策,很多食物仍然难以接近。A . stre存储;B.ck做饭;C. shp fr购买某物;D. thrw away扔掉,故选D。
    42.A
    【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据it remains inaccessible可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.lcked上锁的;B . damaged被损坏的;C.cnnected连接的;D. abandned被抛弃的,故选A。
    43. B
    【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物,否则就会被丢弃。A.bught买;B. ffered提供;C . rdered命令;D. sld销售,故选B。
    44. A
    【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasns原因;B. rights权利;C.fees费用;D. aids援助,故选A。
    45.B
    【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A. begging fr乞求; B. giving away分发;C . hiding隐藏;D. causing造成,故选B。
    46. D
    【解析】考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did做;B. kept保持;C.accepted接受;
    D. risked冒…的危险,故选D。
    47. C
    【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。A.hardly几乎不;
    B. usually 通常;C . particularly特别是;D . merely仅仅,故选C。
    48. A
    【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen.可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的;B . nearest最近的;C . biggest最大的;D. richest最富有的,故选A。
    49. C
    【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:在那里,他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问,才能找到食物。A.wrk工作;B. shut 呼喊;C.ask询问;D. jump跳跃,故选C。
    50. D
    【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时,挑战就更加严峻了。A. cmpetitin竞赛;B. cnversatin会话;C. cnflict冲突;D. challenge挑战,故选D。
    C
    【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时,挑战就更加严峻了。A. adequate充足的;B. rewarding有益的;C. demanding要求高的;D. suitable适当的,故选C。
    52.D
    【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:我必须快点吃东西,因为骑了那么多自行车,我累了,我需要能量。A.again再一次;B. alne独自地;C . later后来;D. fast迅速地,故选D。
    53. B
    【解析】考查名词辨析。根据because after all the biking I am tired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神;
    B . energy能量;C.time时间;D. effrt努力,故选B。
    54.A
    【解析】考查名词辨析。根据That is the mst imprtant thing, nt what I am eating.可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。A. stmach胃;B. hand手;C. pcket口袋;D. basket篮子,故选A。
    55. D
    【解析】考查动词辨析。根据With any luck, he'll tum a few mre heads in the prcess.可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange安排;B . restart重新开始;C. reprt报告;
    D. finish结束,故选D。
    2018年高考真题
    1.【2018·全国卷II】
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Tw weeks earlier, my sn, Ben, had gt in tuch. He’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. S imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
    I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little 46 , I realized ne kayak(皮划艇) was in 47 . "Smething’s nt 48 !" I tk ff my T-shirt and 49 int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was 50 vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs. I helped 51 the yung man ut f the water. He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething 52 t me. Thse brwn eyes were very 53 . "What’s his name?" I asked the instructr. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my sn!
    The instructrs called fr an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t 56 and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben 57 t me. "I just want t say thank yu," he said. "Yu 58 my life!"
    I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just s glad I was there 60 t help my sn.
    41. A. alsB. ftenC. evenD. last
    42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. wrry
    43. A. scaredB. shckedC. thrilledD. ashamed
    44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle
    45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. frmed
    46. A. fasterB. clserC. heavierD. wiser
    47. A. trubleB. advanceC. questinD. battle
    48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit
    49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell
    50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shutingD. shaking
    51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep
    52. A. happenedB. ccurredC. appliedD. appealed
    53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar
    54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. dubtedD. knew
    55. A. FrtunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly
    56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave
    57. A. jkedB. turnedC. listenedD. pinted
    58. A. createdB. hnredC. savedD. guided
    59. A. cincidenceB. changeC. pity D. pain
    60. A. n bardB. in timeC. fr sureD. n purpse
    【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点,作者救了一个年轻人,没有想到的是,年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
    41.D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知,儿子在三岁的时候离开,到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. als也;B. ften经常;C. even甚至;D. last上一次,故选D项切题。
    42.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子的电子邮件,并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知,我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴,愉快;B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;C. anger怒,忿怒;D. wrry担心。故选A项切题。
    43.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知,作者13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件,肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的;B. shcked震惊的;C. thrilled欣喜若狂的;D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。
    44.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知,我很早就到了拜伦湾,我们应该在那里见
    面。A. talk谈话;B. stay停留; C. meet见面;D. settle解决。故选C项切题。
    45.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴;B. clean清扫;C. deep深处;D. frmed形成。故选A项切题。
    46.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知,只有是离的比较近一点,才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的;B. clser靠近,逼近(其他船只等);C. heavier重的,沉重的;D. wiser有智慧的;聪明的。故选B项切题。
    47.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知,一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. truble麻烦,困难;B. advance前进,进展;C. questin问题,疑问;D. battle战斗,战役。故选A项切题。
    48.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知,某件事不正常。A. real真实的;B. right正确的,正常的;C. fair公平的;D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。
    49.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知,我脱掉我的T恤衫,跳入水中。A. stared盯着看,目不转睛地看,凝视;B. sank下沉,沉没;C. dived潜水,跳水;D. fell打倒;击倒。故选C项切题。
    50.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying acrss the middle和下文He was uncnscius可知,应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论,辩论;B. fighting打架;C. shuting呼喊;D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。
    51.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导,引导,带领;B. persuade说服,劝服;C. carry搬运,装运;D. keep保持;保存,保留;故选C项切题。
    52.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知,当我看着他的脸时,我想到了一些事情。ccur跟t短语时,表示“想到”,而不是“发生”,happen后接不定式,是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。
    53.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文,“What’s his name?”可知,他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的;锋利的;B. pleasant愉快的,快乐的,舒适的;C. attractive有吸引力的;引人注目的;D. familiar亲密的,熟悉的。故选D项切题。
    54.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my sn”可知,我马上就知道。A. agreed同意,赞成,承认,答应;B. hesitated犹豫,踌躇;C. dubted怀疑;疑惑;D. knew知道,了解。故选D项切题。
    55.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知,应该是幸运地。A. Frtunately幸运地,侥幸地;B. Frankly率直地,坦白地,真诚地;C. Sadly悲哀地,悲伤地;D. Suddenly突然地,忽然地;故选A项切题。
    56.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enugh可知,应该是被允许出院。A. return返回;报答;B. relax放松,休息;C. speak说;D. leave离开。故选D项切题。
    57.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want t say thank yu”可知,Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. jked开玩笑;B. turned转向;C. listened听;D. pinted指出。故选B项切题。
    58.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man ut f the water”可知,应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造;创作;B. hnred尊敬;尊重;给与荣誉;C. saved救,拯救;D. guided指导,指挥;故选C项切题。
    59.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. cincidence巧合,巧事;B. change改变,变更,变换;C. pity怜悯,同情;D. pain疼痛;痛苦。故选A项切题。
    60.B 【解析】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. n bard在船上;B. in time及时;C. fr sure肯定;D. n purpse目的。故选B项切题。
    【知识拓展】ccur和happen的区别
    1. ccur是比较正式的用语,可用于具体或抽象的事物,通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟t短语时,表示“想到”,而不是“发生”。例如:Smething ccurred意思是“某事发生了”。
    An idea ccurs t me that ging t Switzerland fr traveling will be marvelus! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!
    2. happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”,是不及物动词。例如:Hw did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?
    If anything happens, please let me knw. 有什么事发生,请告诉我。
    如果happen后接不定式,是“碰巧”的意思。如:
    I happened t meet him n my way hme. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。
    注意:happen和happen t都是不及物动词或短语,不能用于被动语态。
    2.【2018·全国卷III】
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say "srry,
    41 number!" and mve n. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething 43 .
    On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the 45 f a baby.
    "Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was brn and update texts were 47 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem t realize that she was 49 the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger. "Well, I dn’t 50 yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in.
    Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his 52 ! He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally 54 by the unexpected visit. "I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we 55 it and the gifts."
    Teresa 56 a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website 57 by the tuching wrds: "What a 58 this yung man was t ur family! He was s 59 and kind t d this." The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
    41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrng
    42. A. received B. translated C. cpied D. printed
    43. A. reasnable B. special C. necessary D. practical
    44. A. cnvincing B. reminding C. infrming D. warning
    45. A. wake-up B. recvery C. grwth D. arrival
    46. A. respnded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
    47. A. cming in B. setting ut C. passing dwn D. mving arund
    48. A. pinin B. anxiety C. excitement D. effrt
    49. A. cmparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
    50. A. accept B. knw C. believe D. bther
    51. A. parents B. dctrs C. patients D. visitrs
    52. A. dream B. prmise C. agenda D. principle
    53. A. bearing B. cllecting C. pening D. making
    54. A. discuraged B. relaxed C. astnished D. defeated
    55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
    56. A. fund B. selected C. develped D. psted
    57. A. cnfirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accmpanied
    58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. prblem
    59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
    60. A. sympathy B. attentin C. cntrl D. trust
    【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息,使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
    41. D 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended fr him, he did smething 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知,大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的;B. secret秘密的;C. new新的;D. wrng错误的。故选D。
    42.A 【解析】考查动词。根据文章第一句When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn可以推知,他接到了电话。A. received收到;B. translated翻译;C. cpied复制;D. printed印刷。故选A。
    43.B 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文内容可知,他做了与众不同的事情,所以用special合适。A. reasnable合理的;B. special特别的;C. necessary必要的;D. practical现实可行的。
    44.C 【解析】考查动词。根据后句a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ____ f a baby.可知,这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. cnvincing让人信服的;B. reminding提醒;C. infrming通知;D. warning警告。故选C。
    45.D 【解析】考查名词。根据下文The baby was brn可知,他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来;B. recvery恢复;C. grwth成长;D. arrival到来。故选D。
    46. A 【解析】考查动词。根据前句内容可知,这是Dennis的回复。A. respnded回复;B. interrupted打断;C. predicted预料;D. repeated重复。故选A。
    47.A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was brn and update texts were 47 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa.可知,消息很快再次进来。A. cming in进来;B. setting ut着手;C. passing dwn使流传;D. mving arund走来走去。故选A。
    48. C 【解析】考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem t realize that she was 49 the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger.可知,这位妈妈太兴奋,没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. pinin观点;B. anxiety焦虑;C. excitement兴奋;D. effrt努力。故选C。
    49.D 【解析】考查动词。根据后文I will get there t take pictures with the baby replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in可知,Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片,所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. cmparing比较;B. exchanging交换;C. discussing讨论;D. sharing分享。故选D。
    50.B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw可知,Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受;B. knw认识,了解;C. believe相信;D. bther打扰,麻烦。故选B。
    51.A 【解析】考查名词。根据前文可以推知,这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母;B. dctrs医生;C. patients病人;D. visitrs游客。故选A。
    52.B 【解析】考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.可知,他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想;B. prmise承诺;C. agenda会议议程;D. principle原则。故选B。
    53.A 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带,拿;B. cllecting收集;C. pening打开;D. making制造。故选A。
    54.C 【解析】考查形容词。根据unexpected可知,她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discuraged沮丧;B. relaxed放松的;C. astnished吃惊的;D. defeated打败的。故选C。
    55.C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知,Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认;B. need需要;C. appreciate感激;D. expect期望。故选C。
    56.D【解析】考查动词。根据后文The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知,她把照片贴到了网上。A. fund发现;B. selected选择;C. develped发展;D. psted发帖。故选D。
    57.D 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. cnfirmed确定;B. simplified简化;C. clarified分类;D. accmpanied伴随着。故选D。
    58.B 【解析】考查名词。根据语境可推知,这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情,怜悯;B. blessing祝福;C. relief放松,如释重负;D. prblem问题。故选B。
    59.C【解析】考查形容词。根据语境He was s 59 and kind t d this.可知,与kind并列,所以用sweet,表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的;B. calm冷静的;C. sweet甜美的;D. fair公平的。故选C。
    60. B 【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一句The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知,三天里有184,000人分享,61,500点赞,所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情;B. attentin关注;C. cntrl控制;D. trust信任。故选B。
    3.【2018·北京卷】
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    The Hmeless Her
    Fr many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash wuld be a surce(来源)f temptatin(诱惑). But the 16 wuld n dubt be greater if yu were living n the streets with little fd and mney. All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith 17 mre remarkable.
    After sptting a 18 n the frnt seat inside a parked car with its windw dwn, he std guard in the rain fr abut tw hurs waiting fr the 19 t return.
    After hurs in the cld and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID s he culd cntact(联系)the driver, nly t 21 it cntained £400 in ntes, with anther £50 in spare change beside it.
    He then tk the wallet t a nearby plice statin after 22 a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe. When the car’s wner Jhn Andersn and his clleague Carl Lawrence returned t the car—which was itself wrth £35, 000—in Glasgw city centre, they were 23 t find tw plicemen standing next t it. The plicemen tld them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .
    The pair were later able t thank Mr. Smith fr his 25 .
    Mr. Andersn said: "I culdn’t believe that the guy never tk a penny. T think he is sleeping n the streets tnight 26 he culd have stlen the mney and paid fr a place t stay in. This guy has nthing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet fr himself;he thught abut thers 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just prves there are 29 guys ut there."
    Mr. Smith’s act 30 much f the public’s attentin. He als wn praise frm scial media users after Mr. Andersn 31 abut the act f kindness n Facebk.Nw Mr. Andersn has set up an nline campaign t 32 mney fr Mr. Smith and ther hmeless peple in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyne has shwn 33 him has tuched him. Peple have been appraching him in the street; he’s had jb 34 and all srts," Mr. Andersn cmmented.Fr Mr. Smith, this is a pssible life-changing 35 . The stry nce again tells us that ne gd turn deserves anther.
    16. A. hpeB. aimC. urgeD. effrt
    17. A. stillB. evenC. everD. nce
    18. A. walletB. bagC. bxD. parcel
    19. A. partnerB. clleagueC. wnerD.pliceman
    20. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached
    21. A. discverB. cllectC. checkD. believe
    22. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing
    23. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shcked
    24. A. safeB. missingC. fundD. seen
    25. A. serviceB. supprtC. kindnessD. encuragement
    26. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because
    27. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just
    28. A. tB. thughC. againD. instead
    29. A. hnestB. pliteC. richD. generus
    30. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew
    31. A. learnedB. pstedC. caredD. heard
    32. A. brrwB. raiseC. saveD. earn
    33. A. f B. at C. frD. in
    34. A. detailsB. changesC. ffersD. applicatins
    35. A. lessnB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge
    【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tm发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tm冒雨等了数个小时,在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Andersn在得知一切后,将Tm的善举发布到了Facebk上。Tm的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语:善有善报。
    16.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. hpe希望;B. aim目标;C. urge强烈的欲望,冲动;D. effrt努力。上一句提到,对很多人来说,一个装有£400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑(它诱惑着人们将其据为己有)。结合该句中的比较级greater可知,对于一个无家可归的人来说,这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑,将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a surce(来源)f temptatin(诱惑)”,C选项正确。
    17.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然;B. even更加,愈发,甚至;C. ever曾经;D. nce曾经,一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tm Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级mre remarkable。B选项正确。
    18.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包;B. bag包;C. bx盒子,箱子;D. parcel包裹,包袱。由第三段中的After hurs in the cld and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID可知,Tm Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿,窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。
    19.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴,伙伴;B. clleague同事;C. wner主人;D. pliceman警察。Tm冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。
    20.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动;B. hid藏,隐藏;C. stepped迈步,举步;D. reached伸手去拿,到达。由后面的pulled the wallet ut可知,在雨里等了数个小时后,Tm将手伸进车窗,将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。
    21.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. discver发现;B. cllect搜集;C. check核对,检查;D. believe相信。Tm将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明,这样他就能联系司机了,结果他却发现钱包里装着£400的纸币和£50的零钱。A选项正确。
    22.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走;B. leaving留下,落下,离开;C. reading读;D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局,在车上留下了一张便条,其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。
    23.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的;B. excited兴奋的;C. amused被逗乐的;D. shcked震惊的。当车主返回时,发现自己的车边有警察,应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。
    24.A 【解析】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的;B. missing不见的,丢失的;C. fund发现,找到;D. seen看见。由该段开头可知,Tm将钱包带去了警察局,因此该处警察告诉Jhn他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。
    25.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务;B. supprt支持;C. kindness善意,善良;D. encuragement鼓励。Tm将钱包交给警察,没有据为己有,这是一种善举。故C选项正确。
    26.A 【解析】考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下,既然;B. if如果;C. where表地点;D. because因为。在Tm本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下,他仍然选择了露宿街头(没有偷钱)。所以Mr. Andersn对Tm的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。
    27.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当;B. yet但是;C. already已经;D. just仅仅。Tm什么都没有,但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系,故B选项正确。
    28D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. t也;B. thugh但是;C. again再,又;D. instead代替。Tm没有拿走钱包,他考虑的是别人,没有考虑自己。D选项正确。
    29.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. hnest诚实的;B. plite礼貌的;C. rich富有的;D. generus慷慨的。Tm没有拿走钱包,而是把它交到了警察局,这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。
    30.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给;B. paid支付;C. cast投掷,投射;D. drew吸引。Tm的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。
    31.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习,学会;B. psted发布,张贴;C. cared关心,在意;D. heard听到。由后面的Facebk(一个社交网站)可知,在Mr. Andersn将Tm的善举发布到Facebk上之后,Tm赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。
    32.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. brrw借;B. raise筹集;C. save挽救,节省;D. earn挣(钱)。Mr. Andersn在网上发起一个运动来为Tm和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。
    33.D 【解析】考查介词。大家向Tm表示出的信任触动了Tm。faith意为“信任,相信”,常和介词in搭配,意为“对……的信任,相信……”,故D选项正确。
    34.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节;B. changes改变;C. ffers提供(物),给予(物),提议;D. applicatins应用,申请。该句应指Tm得到了人们的帮助,人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。
    35.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. lessn课;B. adventure冒险;C. chance机会;D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tm来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。
    点睛:1. 完形填空解题技巧之一:上下联系—寻信息。完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时,要联系上下文,寻求信息以确定答案。第18小题,考生可以根据前两句中的“wallet”和第三段中的“wallet”来确定答案。
    2. 完形填空解题技巧二:左顾右盼—找搭配。英语中,有些单词词义相近,而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析,而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等,比较与各选项的搭配关系,然后确定答案。在33题中,考生可以根据该空前的faith确定搭配关系。如果考生从shw来入手,那么就很困难了。
    4.【2018·天津卷】
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn 16 .
    I learned this lessn frm a(n) 17 many years ag. I tk the head 18 jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
    It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the 19 team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t 20 the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. I culdn’t 21 I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t 22 that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were 23 me. I had t change my 24 abut their ability and ptential.
    I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little 25 . Mst imprtant, I began t treat them like 26 . That summer, When the ther teams enjyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the ftball.
    Six mnths after suffering ur 29 n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t 30 . Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a 31 fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest 32 f my life!
    Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can 33 the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them t see themselves 35 , and they built themselves int winners.
    Winners are made, but brn.
    16. A. luckB. testsC. effrts D. nature
    17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. shw
    18. A. perating B. editing C. cnsultingD. caching
    19. A. successful B. excellent C. strng D. new
    20. A. cheer fr B. prepare fr C. help with D. finish with
    21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
    22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
    23. A. reacting t B. lking fr C. depending n D. caring abut
    24. A. decisin B. attitude C. cnclusin D. intentin
    25. A. pride B. culture C. frtune D. relatinship
    26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
    27. A. rewards B. vacatins C. health D. hnr
    28. A. risked B. missed C. cnsidered D. practiced
    29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
    30. A. relax B. imprve C. expand D. defend
    31. A. shame B. burden C. victry D. favr
    32. A. chances B. thrills C. cncerns D. ffers
    33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
    34. A. encuraged B. bserved C. prtected D. impressed
    35. A. hnestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
    【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员,最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中,作者感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
    16.C 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运;B. tests测试;C. effrts努力;D. nature自然。根据前一句N ne is brn a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家),根据常识可知,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
    17.B 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验;B. experience经历;C. visit参观;D. shw展示。根据下文可知,作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
    18.D 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. perating操作;B. editing编辑;C. cnsulting咨询;D. caching指导。根据后文Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated.可知,作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
    19.D 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的;B. excellent杰出的;C. strng强壮的;D. new新的。根据前半句It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team中的ld team提示可知,春季训练结束时,学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
    20.B 【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer fr为……欢呼;B. prepare fr为……准备;C. help with帮助某人做……;D. finish with结束于;和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
    21.A 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信;B. agree同意;C. describe描述;D. regret后悔。根据前句but t my disappintment we were defeated.可知,作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
    22.A 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到;B. claim宣称;C. permit允许;D. demand要求。短语cme t realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
    23.C 【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting t对……起反应;B. lking fr寻找;C. depending n依靠;D. caring abut关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。
    24.B 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decisin决定;B. attitude态度;C. cnclusin结论;D. intentin意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
    25.A 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪,自尊心;B. culture文化;C. frtune幸运;D. relatinship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
    26.C 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导;B. partners伙伴;C. winners获胜者;D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知,作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
    27.B 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬;B. vacatins假期;C. health健康;D. hnr荣誉。根据That summer可知,当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
    28.D 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险;B. missed错过;C. cnsidered考虑;D. practiced练习。根据上文The ld team had n cach, and they didn't even practice t ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
    29.A 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败;B. decline跌落;C. accident事故;D. mistake错误。根据上文but t my disappintment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
    30.B 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松;B. imprve提高,改善;C. expand扩大;D. defend防御。根据前句we wn ur first game and ur secnd可知,我们继续在提高。故选B。
    31.C 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧;B. burden负担;C. victry胜利;D. favr赞成。即使我们输掉比赛,我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
    32.B 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会;B. thrills激动;C. cncerns关心;D. ffers提供。根据前句My bys beat the best team in Gergia可知,是作者一生中最激动人心的一次!故选B。
    33.D 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶;B. serve服务;C. interest兴趣;D. ffers提供。从这次经历,我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。
    34.A 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encuraged鼓励;B. bserved观察;C. prtected保护;D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知,作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
    35.D 【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. hnestly诚实地;B. individually个别地;C. calmly镇静地;D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves int winners.可知,我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
    【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空,难度中等偏易。考生需认真阅读短文,仔细审题,主要的是要理解全文的中心思想:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。考生做题时,首先抓住文章开头的中心句,然后要注意抓住故事情节,理解文章脉络,领会作者的写作意图,注重语境的理解,前后句之间的联系,在语境中斟酌所选的答案。
    5.【2018·江苏】
    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Raynr Winn and her husband Mth became hmeless due t their wrng investment. Their savings had been
    36 t pay lawyers’ fees. T make matters wrse, Mth was diagnsed(诊断)with a 37 disease. There was n 38 , nly pain relief.
    Failing t find any ther way ut, they decided t make a 39 jurney, as they caught sight f an ld
    hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.
    This was a lng jurney f unaccustmed hardship and 40 recvery. When leaving hme, Raynr and
    Mth had just £320 in the bank. They planned t keep the 41 lw by living n biled ndles, with the 42 hamburger shp treat.
    Wild camping is 43 in England. T avid being caught, the Winns had t get their tent up 44
    and packed it away early in the mrning. The Winns sn discvered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lt 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynr 46 all ver and desired a bath. Mth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , fund his symptms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring jurney.
    49 , the cuple fund that their bdies turned fr the better, with re-fund strng muscles that they
    thught had 50 frever. "Our hair was fried and falling ut, nails brken, clthes 51 t a thread, but we were alive."
    During the jurney, Raynr began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every
    material thing frm me and left me trn bare, an empty page at the end f a(n) 53 written bk. It had als given me a 54 , either t leave that page 55 r t keep writing the stry with hpe. I chse hpe."
    36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
    37. A. mildB. cmmnC. preventableD. serius
    38. A. cureB. luck C. care D. prmise
    39. A. businessB. walkingC. bus D. rail
    40. A. expectedB. frightening C. disappinting D. surprising
    41. A. budgetB. revenueC. cmpensatinD. allwance
    42. A. frequentB. ccasinalC. abundantD. cnstant
    43. A. unppular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal
    44. A. sn B. early C. late D. slwly
    45. A. harderB. easierC. cheaperD. funnier
    46. A. rlledB. bledC. achedD. trembled
    47. A. struggleB. prgressC. excitementD. research
    48. A. develpedB. cntrlledC. reducedD. increased
    49. A. InitiallyB. EventuallyC. TemprarilyD. Cnsequently
    50. A. gained B. kept C. wunded D. lst
    51. A. sewn B. washed C. wrn D. irned
    52. A. DctrsB. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Hmelessness
    53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. riginally
    54. A. chice B. reward C. prmise D. break
    55. A. lse B. full C. blank D. missing
    【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有,更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃,决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是,丈夫的症状渐渐减少了,夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了,妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。
    36.B 【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草;B. used up用光;C. backed up拥堵;D. kept up保持。根据后面的t pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知,他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。
    37.D 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的;B. cmmn共同的;C. preventable可预防的;D. serius严重的。根据后句There was n 38 , nly pain relief.可知,Mth被诊断为严重的疾病。故选D。
    38.A 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure对策;B. luck幸运;C. care关心;D. prmise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法,只有止疼。故选A。
    39.B 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business事务;B. walking走;C. bus公交;D. rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight f an ld hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.可知,他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。
    40.D 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的;B. frightening令人害怕的;C. disappinting令人失望的;D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程,经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。
    41.A 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget预算;B. revenue税收;C. cmpensatin 赔偿; D. allwance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。
    42.B 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent频繁的;B. ccasinal偶尔的;C. abundant大量的; D. cnstant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待。故选B。
    43.D 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unppular不受欢迎的;B. lawful合法的;C. attractive 吸引人的;D. illegal非法的。根据后句T avid being caught,可知,在英国,野营是非法的。故选D。
    44.C 【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. sn不久;B. early早的;C. late迟的;D. slwly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the mrning.中的early提示可知,他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。
    45.A 【解析】考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder更难的;B. easier更容易的;C. cheaper更便宜的;D. funnier可笑的。根据常识可知,Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。
    46.C 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rlled滚动;B. bled流血;C. ached疼;D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知,Raynr浑身疼。故选C。
    47.A 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争;B. prgress进展;C. excitement激动;D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。
    48.C 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. develped发展;B. cntrlled控制;C. reduced减少;D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故选C。
    49.B 【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初;B. Eventually最终;C. Temprarily临时地;D. Cnsequently因此。最终,这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。
    50.D 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得;B. kept保持;C. wunded受伤;D. lst失去。根据前句with re-fund strng muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。
    51.C 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝;B. washed洗;C. wrn穿破;D. irned熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。
    52.D 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Dctrs医生;B. Hiking徒步旅行;C. Lawyers律师;D. Hmelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。
    53.B 【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. well好;B. partly部分地;C. neatly整洁地;D. riginally起初。在写已好书中的部分,最后有一页空白页。故选B。
    54.A 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chice选择;B. reward报酬;C. prmise许诺; D. break休息。根据后句either t leave that page 55 r t keep writing the stry with hpe.中either … r …可知这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选A。
    55.C 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. lse宽松的;B. full满的;C. blank空白的;D. missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end f a(n) 53 written bk.可知要么留下那页空白,要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。
    点睛:本篇完形填空讲述了一个励志故事,传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度。题目难度属于中等。考生需认真阅读短文,仔细审题,注意抓住故事情节,理解文章脉络,领会作者的写作意图,注重语境的理解,前后句之间的联系,在语境中斟酌所选的答案。

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