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    3年中考英语模拟测试卷分类汇编-完型填空

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    3年中考英语模拟测试卷分类汇编-完型填空

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    这是一份3年中考英语模拟测试卷分类汇编-完型填空,共40页。试卷主要包含了   .等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.(2023•青山区二模)Mr.Hunt lved hunting.Last mnth,he bught tw strng setters(赛特猎犬)and tried t(1) them t be fine bird dgs.He kept them in a large fenced pen (围栏) in his backyard.
    One mrning,Mr.Hunt(2) a little bulldg running dwn the path behind his hme.He tried t get int the fenced pen. "Maybe I shuld lck up the setters s that they wuldn't (3) the little dg." Mr.Hunt thught,and then(4) his mind,"But he can't learn anything (5) my dgs teach him a lessn!"
    Just as Mr.Hunt predicted,a war sn (6) .And what he saw was (7) the bulldg's fur!The bulldg had enugh and ran away.
    But t Mr.Hunt's surprise,such a thing happened again the fllwing day with the same (8) .On the third mrning,Mr.Hunt went n a business trip.When he returned several weeks later,he asked his wife abut what (9) it was.
    "Yu can't (10) it!" she replied, "At the same time every day,that little dg (11) his life t fight against ur setters here.He never (12) a day!Nw when ur setters hear him barking,they run int the huse quickly.Then the little bulldg walks arund ur backyard as if he were the real (13) there."
    "S ur fenced pen is under the little dg's (14) ?" Mr.Hunt laughed, "Yu see,mst f the imprtant things in the wrld have been achieved by peple wh have kept n trying where there seemed t be n (15) at all!"
    2.(2023•丹江口市模拟)Smart phnes are the main inventin f mdern technlgy,which are cmpletely part f ur daily lives.If we lk at ur sciety,we can see that all kinds f peple are using smart phnes.(1) ,I wuld like t suggest that all smart phnes in the family shuld be put away fr sixty t ninety minutes each evening.
    Why?Let's take a(2) lk at what the results f it might be if such a piece f advice was accepted.Families culd use the time fr a real family hur.Withut phnes,they might sit arund tgether after dinner and(3) talk t ne anther.In fact,many f ur prblems are(4) by failure t cmmunicate.By using the quiet family hur t(5) ur prblems,we might get t knw each ther better.
    On evenings when such a talk is(6) ,families culd discver ther active pastimes.They might take a ride r a walk tgether t(7) frm smart phnes.With free time and n smart phnes,children and adults might(8) reading.They might find there is mre fun in a gd bk than in an electrnic game.Accrding t sme educatrs,the generatin(9) with smart phnes can hardly write an English sentence,even at the cllege level.Actually,writing is ften(10) thrugh adequate reading.S with mre time n bks,a mre literate (有文化的) new generatin culd be a prduct f the(11) hur.
    A(12) frm f reading might als be dne as it was in the past:reading alud.The quiet hur culd becme the stry hur.We may find it hard t return frm ur newly﹣discvered activities and(13) the next stry time.
    Hw will we spend the time withut smart phnes?At first glance,it culd be very difficult,r almst(14) .The fact is that it has been nly ten years since smart phnes came t(15) ur time.Thse f us twenty﹣five r lder can remember ur childhd withut smart phnes.It wasn't s difficult as we think.
    3.(2023•随州一模)"Tday I will give yu a special test." said the English teacher with a smile n his face,while entering the classrm.
    All the students sat up straight and (1) fr the test t begin.The teacher began t (2) ut the test papers t all the students. (3) he finished handing ut the test papers,he asked them t begin.
    The students were very (4) t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt(圆点)in the center f the paper.The teacher (5) the students' surprise and said, "I want yu t (6) abut what yu see there." At the end f the class,the teacher tk all the students' answer paper back and read the answers. (7) f them described the black dt.After reading all the answers,the teacher said, "Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, (8) n ne wrte abut the white paper." The whle class listened (9) because they were afraid t fail in the exam.
    Then the teacher said, "Dn't wrry abut yur (10) fr this test.I just want yu t think abut ur life.The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper (11) prblems in ur daily life. "Our life is a (12) given t us by Gd,with lve and care.Still,we nly pay attentin t the prblems like (13) and pverty (贫穷),and never see that the prblems are very (14) cmpared t everything else we have in ur life."
    S there is the lessn:we shuld try t take ur eye ff ur prblems and (15) each mment life gives us.Be happy and live the life psitively(乐观地).
    4.(2023•浠水县三模)On June 30,2021,Chinese sailr (航海家) Zhai M left frm Shanghai.The man wanted t(1) ne f his lifelng dreams:circling the Arctic Ocean.Over the next 503 days,he traveled mre than 28,000 nautical miles.Finally,n Nvember 15,Zhai safely arrived in Shanghai in his sailing bat.He(2) a her's welcme.The 54﹣year﹣ld Chinese had becme the wrld's first man t successfully travel arund the Arctic Ocean withut stpping.
    When Zhai first(3) ,he planned t finish his jurney in nly fur mnths.But(4) flating(漂浮的) ice and unexpected strms,he had t repeatedly change his plan.Sme ices were as high as buildings and as hard as rcks.The weather was(5) .During the winter,the temperature in the Arctic drpped t 70℃ belw zer.Many peple(6) the sailing line that circles the Arctic Ocean the "death way".
    Luckily,Zhai was ready fr his jurney.He carried enugh fd t supprt him and his tw(7) fr a year and a half.He was als able t add sme fish t his menu.
    Accrding t Zhai,just a few years ag,it was impssible fr human beings t(8) arund the Arctic Ocean.Because f the glbal(全球的) warming,hwever,the ice in the Arctic is(9) melting(融化).He hpes his jurney will call the wrld's attentin that human activities are having influences(10) the envirnment.
    Fr the time being,Zhai plans t stay in Shanghai fr a while.But he has already set his next(11) circling arund Antarctica.It will be a bigger challenge,but he has n fear. "I'm interested in testing ut the limits (限度) f my(12) ," he said."Every difficult jurney makes me a strnger man."
    5.(2022•孝南区三模)As Grade 9 students,we are busy studying fr the cming entrance exam.Every day we have a large number f exercises t d and t many (1) t take.Sme f us feel upset,and sme even lse heart.But we'll nt help (2) if we lse heart.There's a saying, "Difficulty is like a spring(弹簧).If yu are weak,it will be (3) ." Similarly,if we meet a prblem,we shuld (4) it bravely with a smile.
    Once I (5) a shrt stry called The Smile.In this bk,the writer talked abut his (6) as a sldier(士兵)in Wrld WarⅡ.He was(7) by enemy and sent t prisn(监狱).Hwever,he tried t think f ways t run away. (8) he wanted t smke,but he had n matches.S he asked his jailr(狱卒)(9) a light.When the jailr came up t him,he smiled (10) and naturally.The jailr seemed t be influenced and smiled,t.Then they began t talk.They(11) tk ut phts f their families and shwed them t each ther.The sldier said sadly that he wuld never see his family again because he was t be killed.He wuld never have a chance t see his (12) grw up.When hearing what the sldier said,the jailr felt (13) .Withut saying a wrd,he unlcked the cell and quickly let him g.
    (14) a smile,the sldier was saved.Even in a terrible situatin the man was hpeful.He didn't(15) .Surely,we can d the same.
    Life is like a mirrr,if yu smile at it,it will smile back at yu,t.
    6.(2023•荆州模拟)David Hurst heard cries fr help abve the sea.He did nt think twice.He quickly swam t save the swimmer,(1) he was ttally blind. "I'm nt really a(2) ," Mr.Hurst said yesterday. "I was just in the right place(3) the right time t help smene." He has been blind fr twenty﹣tw reached the swimmer by(4) his cries.The seas became mre
    (5) by strng wind.He tried his best t pull the swimmer and his bat t the beach.
    Mr.Hurst described what happened. "I was swimming alne when I heard smebdy shut fr help.As I am blind,there was n ther way I culd find (6) .S I called ut: 'Keep shuting!'
    (7) ,I reached him.I caught the bat and pulled him in.But (8) the strng wind,I had t swim a cuple f hundred yards t reach dry land."
    Several minutes later,castguards(海岸警卫) were called t the beach.They admired Mr.
    Hurst's bravery.A castguard said: "He shuld be given a medal.We dn't(9) peple t try rescues(营救),even if they are nt blind.It's almst (10) hw a ttally blind persn culd d this."
    7.(2023•广水市二模)Jim,a successful businessman,tld an experience f his childhd.
    When he was 12,his parents died.He was (1) and didn't get n well with thers.N ne shwed kindness t him.Peple always laughed (2) him.His nly friend was a dg named Bbby.He(3) his dg enugh t eat and drink,but he was a little rude (粗鲁的) t it smetimes.
    One day when he was ging dwn the street,he saw a yung lady walking in frnt f him.Suddenly ne f her (4) drpped (掉落) frm her arms.As she stpped t pick it up,she drpped ther bags.Jim came t help (5) , "Thank yu,dear!Yu are a nice little by!" The lady said kindly and (6) ,smiling.
    A special feeling came t him.He had (7) heard such kind wrds befre.He watched her until she went far away.He was s (8) that he whistled (吹口哨) t his dg.
    "Thank yu,dear!Yu are a nice little by!"He repeated the wman's wrds.Then in a lw(9) he said t his dg, "Yu are a nice little dg!" Bbby raised its ears.It seemed that the dg had understd(10) he said. "Even a dg likes it!" he thught.
    "Well,Bbby,I wn't say unkind wrds t yu anymre," he said.Bbby waved its tails happily.Later,they went directly t the river nearby.When he (11) at the riverside,he lked at himself in the river.He saw (12) but a dirty by.He washed his face carefully.After that,he saw a nice(13) by.Frm then n,he started a new life.
    After telling this (14) ,the businessman stpped fr a while.Then he said, "Ladies and gentlemen,it was that kind wman wh planted the first seed f kindness in me.All f us(15) learn abut kindness.What great pwer it has!"
    8.(2023•鹤峰县二模)The third class f "Tiangng Class(天宫课堂)"was held at 3:45 Octber 12,2022.The China Manned Space Agency(中国航天局) annunced the news n Tuesday(1) .
    The astrnauts(2) sme interesting things inside the space statin,fr example,shwing the change f the pwer in surface tensin.The three space teachers als(3) students n the Earth during the class.They let the students learn the(4) f manned space flights.And they als encuraged yung peple t(5) an interest in science.
    The past tw" Tiangng Class" were taught by the Shenzhu﹣13 astrnauts(6) space.Wednesday's class was the third frm the Chinese space statin.Part f the teaching things was chsen frm the suggestins given by(7) peple.
    Astrnauts als invited(8) t carry ut several experiments(实验) n the grund.After the students listened t the class,they knew the differences between the space and the Earth.(9) they culd als discver the fun frm such experiences.
    The Shenzhu﹣14 members has spent abut six(10) at the space statin.They are very excellent.
    9.(2023•武汉一模)Lucas,a 4﹣year﹣ld African penguin (企鹅) living at San Dieg Z in the US,nw has a pair f happy feet.
    Lucas suffers frm a ft illness,which causes his (1) t swell(肿胀) and ache.As a result,the ther penguins at the z didn't want t hang ut with him.He felt (2) .
    The zkeeper decided t d smething abut it.They had Lucas walk acrss sand,tk ntes f his ftprints and sent them t an rganizatin called Thera﹣Paw,which creates custm (定制的) prducts fr animals (3) have special needs.
    Thera﹣Paw's team created a (4) pair f shes fr Lucas. "It can help Lucas fully jin the grup and shw behavir mre typical fr a penguin—(5) climbing the rcks and swimming.And the clr f the shes lks very clse t his natural ft clr,s they dn't stand ut t much," said the team.The task was a (6) .Zkeepers put Lucas' new shes n him and he began trying (7) ut at nce.
    Nw he can mve arund and play (8) ther penguins.In fact,it's ging even(9) than expected—Lucas already has a girlfriend.
    The San Dieg Z is the largest z in Califrnia.And it turns ut that Lucas isn't the first animal there that has ever needed help in (10) .Earlier this year,a three﹣mnth﹣ld giraffe was finally able t walk and jump n its wn with the help f special leg braces (矫正器).
    10.(2023•南漳县模拟)Life is nt easy,s I'd like t say "When anything happens,believe in yurself!"
    When I was a yung by,I was t shy t (1) t anyne.My classmates ften laughed at me.I was (2) but culd d nthing.Later,smething happened,and (3) changed my life.It was an English speech cntest(比赛).My mther asked me t take part in it.What a (4) idea!It meant I had t speak befre (5) the teachers and students f my schl!
    "Cme n,by.Believe in yurself.Yu are sure t (6) ." Then mther and I talked abut many different tpics.At last I (7) the tpic "Believe in Yurself." I tried my best t (8) all the speech and practiced it ver 100 times.With my mther's great lve,I did well in the cntest.I culd hardly believe my ears when the (9) came that I had wn the first place.I heard the cheers frm the teachers and students.Thse classmates wh (10) lked dwn n me,nw all said cngratulatins t me.My mther hugged me and cried excitedly.
    Since then,everything has changed fr me.When I d anything,I try t tell myself t be sure and I will find myself.This is true nt nly fr a persn but als fr a cuntry.
    3年中考英语模拟测试卷分类汇编-完型填空
    参考答案与试题解析
    一.完形填空(共10小题)
    1.(2023•青山区二模)Mr.Hunt lved hunting.Last mnth,he bught tw strng setters(赛特猎犬)and tried t(1) D them t be fine bird dgs.He kept them in a large fenced pen (围栏) in his backyard.
    One mrning,Mr.Hunt(2) A a little bulldg running dwn the path behind his hme.He tried t get int the fenced pen. "Maybe I shuld lck up the setters s that they wuldn't (3) C the little dg." Mr.Hunt thught,and then(4) B his mind,"But he can't learn anything (5) A my dgs teach him a lessn!"
    Just as Mr.Hunt predicted,a war sn (6) B .And what he saw was (7) C the bulldg's fur!The bulldg had enugh and ran away.
    But t Mr.Hunt's surprise,such a thing happened again the fllwing day with the same (8) D .On the third mrning,Mr.Hunt went n a business trip.When he returned several weeks later,he asked his wife abut what (9) B it was.
    "Yu can't (10) A it!" she replied, "At the same time every day,that little dg (11) C his life t fight against ur setters here.He never (12) B a day!Nw when ur setters hear him barking,they run int the huse quickly.Then the little bulldg walks arund ur backyard as if he were the real (13) D there."
    "S ur fenced pen is under the little dg's (14) A ?" Mr.Hunt laughed, "Yu see,mst f the imprtant things in the wrld have been achieved by peple wh have kept n trying where there seemed t be n (15) D at all!"
    【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
    【答案】DACBA BCDBA CBDAD
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小斗牛犬坚持不懈的战斗最后取得霸权的故事。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:上个月他买了两只强壮的赛特猎犬,并尽力把其训成好的猎鸟犬。depend依靠;develp发展;raise抚养;train训练。根据"be fine bird dgs"(成好的猎鸟犬)可知应是训练成好的猎鸟犬,故选D。
    (2)考查动词。句意:一天早上,Hunt先生注意到一个小斗牛犬正沿着他家后面的小路上跑。nticed注意到;guessed猜;realized意识到;knew知道。根据"He tried t get int the fenced pen."(他试图进入围栏。)可知应是注意到这只小斗牛犬,故选A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:也许我应该锁住赛特猎犬以至于他们不会伤害小狗。repair修理;hit击打;hurt伤害;care在意。根据"Maybe I shuld lck up the setters"(也许我应该锁住赛特猎犬)可知作者怕他的大猎犬伤害了小狗,故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:Hunt先生想,并且然后改变了他的想法。kept保持;changed改变;pened打开;swept扫。根据"my dgs teach him a lessn"(我的狗不给他点教训)可知Hunt先生改变了想法,故选B。
    (5)考查连词。句意:但是如果我的狗不给他点教训他学不到一些东西。unless如果不;if如果;thugh尽管;since自从。根据"my dgs teach him a lessn"(我的狗不给他点教训)和"he can't learn anything "(他学不到一些东西)可知应是如果不给他点教训,他不能学到一些东西,故选A。
    (6)考查短语。句意:正像Hunt先生预料的一样,一场战争很快爆发了。gave up放弃;brke ut爆发;ran ut耗尽;set up建立。根据"the bulldg's fur!The bulldg had enugh and ran away"(牛头犬的皮毛!斗牛犬受够了,跑开了)可知是小斗牛犬和赛特猎犬之间爆发了战斗,故选B。
    (7)考查代词。句意:并且他所能看到的全是小斗牛犬的毛。either也;neither也不;all所有的;nne没有一个。根据"The bulldg had enugh and ran away."(斗牛犬受够了,跑开了。)可知小斗牛犬处于劣势,故选C。
    (8)考查名词。句意:但是令Hunt先生惊讶地是,这样的事情在第二天带着同样的结果再次发生。spirit精神;sign标志;reasn原因;result结果。结合备选项可知应是同样的结果符合语境,故选D。
    (9)考查名词。句意:当他几周后返回,他问他的妻子情况怎样。matter事情;situatin情况;truble麻烦;accident事故。结合备选项和上文可知应是问这几天的情况,故选B。
    (10)考查动词。句意:你简直不能想象!imagine想象;wnder想知道;feel感觉;mean意思是。根据"Nw when ur setters hear him barking,they run int the huse quickly."(现在,当我们的猎犬听到它的叫声时,它们很快就跑进了房子。)可知Hunt的妻子觉得难以想象,不可思议,故选A。
    (11)考查动词。句意:每天的同一时间,那只小狗在这冒着生命危险和我们的赛特猎犬打架。saved救;wasted浪费;risked冒险;drve驾驶。risk ne's life"冒着生命危险"符合语境,故选C。
    (12)考查动词。句意:他从没有错过一天。rested休息;missed错过;hated讨厌;prvided提供。根据"At the same time every day"(每天同一时间)可知小斗牛犬一天不落的来战斗,故选B。
    (13)考查名词。句意:然后小斗牛犬在我们后院周围走好像他是那真正的主人。guest客人;player玩家;lser失败者;wner主人。根据"Nw when ur setters hear him barking,they run int the huse quickly"(现在,当我们的猎犬听到它的叫声时,它们很快就跑进了房子)和"Then the little bulldg walks arund ur backyard"(然后小牛头犬在我们的后院走来走去)可知最后胜利的小斗牛犬确立了霸主地位,故选D。
    (14)考查名词。句意:所以我们的围栏在小狗的控制下。cntrl控制;chre家务;stress压力;satisfactin满意。根据上题可知小斗牛犬最后取得了霸主的地位,所以under ne's cntrl"在某人的控制下"符合语境,故选A。
    (15)考查名词。句意:你看,世界上大多数重要的事被坚持在似乎根本没有希望的地方尝试的人实现。interest兴趣;death死;jy高兴;hpe希望。根据"wh have kept n trying"(一直在努力)和文中小狗的事例可知,应是在看似没有希望的地方坚持尝试,故选D。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    2.(2023•丹江口市模拟)Smart phnes are the main inventin f mdern technlgy,which are cmpletely part f ur daily lives.If we lk at ur sciety,we can see that all kinds f peple are using smart phnes.(1) D ,I wuld like t suggest that all smart phnes in the family shuld be put away fr sixty t ninety minutes each evening.
    Why?Let's take a(2) D lk at what the results f it might be if such a piece f advice was accepted.Families culd use the time fr a real family hur.Withut phnes,they might sit arund tgether after dinner and(3) C talk t ne anther.In fact,many f ur prblems are(4) A by failure t cmmunicate.By using the quiet family hur t(5) A ur prblems,we might get t knw each ther better.
    On evenings when such a talk is(6) B ,families culd discver ther active pastimes.They might take a ride r a walk tgether t(7) D frm smart phnes.With free time and n smart phnes,children and adults might(8) D reading.They might find there is mre fun in a gd bk than in an electrnic game.Accrding t sme educatrs,the generatin(9) A with smart phnes can hardly write an English sentence,even at the cllege level.Actually,writing is ften(10) A thrugh adequate reading.S with mre time n bks,a mre literate (有文化的) new generatin culd be a prduct f the(11) D hur.
    A(12) B frm f reading might als be dne as it was in the past:reading alud.The quiet hur culd becme the stry hur.We may find it hard t return frm ur newly﹣discvered activities and(13) B the next stry time.
    Hw will we spend the time withut smart phnes?At first glance,it culd be very difficult,r almst(14) A .The fact is that it has been nly ten years since smart phnes came t(15) C ur time.Thse f us twenty﹣five r lder can remember ur childhd withut smart phnes.It wasn't s difficult as we think.
    【考点】说明文.
    【答案】DDCAA BDDAA DBBAC
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者建议人们每晚放下手机60到90分钟,这样可能会给我们甚至社会带来极大的影响。
    【解答】(1)连词辨析。But但是;Althugh尽管;Since自从;Hwever然而。根据空后的逗号可知应用hwever,句意:然而,我想要建议在家里的所有手机每晚应该被收起来六十到九十分钟。故选D。
    (2)形容词辨析。regretful后悔的;new新的;strict严格的;serius认真的。根据上文可知作者提出收起手机的建议,所以此处作者希望大家认真地看一下这个建议可能带来的结果。句意:让我们认真的看一下如果这样的一条建议被接受,可能的结果是什么。故选D。
    (3)副词辨析。seldm很少;hardly几乎不;actually事实上,竟然;nearly几乎。根据现实可知多数人们只顾玩手机,忘了和家人交谈,而收起手机,人们竟然相互交谈。句意:没有手机,他们可能在晚饭后坐在一起并且竟然互相交谈。故选C。
    (4)动词辨析。caused造成;resulted产生;led领导;made制造。根据"many f ur prblems failure t cmmunicate"(我们的很多问题是被交流的失败...)可知应是交流的失败造成麻烦。句意:事实上,我们的很多问题是被交流的失败造成。故选A。
    (5)动词辨析。discuss讨论;avid避免;bring带来;raise筹集。根据上题可知交流的失败会造成麻烦,所以利用放下手机的时间去讨论问题,可以增加了解,句意:通过安静的家庭时间去讨论我们的问题,我们可能能更好地逐渐了解彼此。故选A。
    (6)形容词辨析。bring无聊的;unnecessary不必要的;funny滑稽的;interesting有趣的。根据上文可知利用放下手机时间交流来解决问题,但当问题解决后,这个交流就不是一直必要了。句意:在晚上,当这样的一个交谈不必要时,家人们能发现其它的积极的消遣。故选B。
    (7)动词辨析。stp停止;hide隐藏;prevent防止;free使摆脱。根据"They might take a ride r a walk tgether t"可知是摆脱手机从事别的活动,句意:他们可能一起兜风或散步而摆脱手机。故选D。
    (8)动词辨析。invent发明;prduce生产;prvide提供;discver发现。根据"reading"(阅读)可知应是发现,因为它原本就在,只是人们因为手机尘封了它。句意:因为空闲的时间和没有手机,孩子们和成人可能发现阅读。故选D。
    (9)动名词辨析。grwing up长大;bringing up养育;getting up起床;cming up发生。根据" the generatin"(这一代)可知应是伴随着手机长大的一代人,句意:根据一些教育工作者所说,伴随着手机长大的这一代几乎不能写一个英语句子,甚至在大学水平。故选A。
    (10)动词辨析。imprved提高;brught带来;lifted举起;raised筹集。根据主语"writing"(写作)可知应是提高写作能力。句意:事实上,写作经常是通过充足的阅读被提高的。故选A。
    (11)形容词辨析。busy忙的;awful很坏的;bring无聊的;quiet安静的。根据上文可知是通过放下手机重拾阅读,所以应是放下手机安静的读书时间。句意:所以随着用于阅读时间的增多,更有文化的新一代可能是这安静时间的一个产物。故选D。
    (12)形容词辨析。similar相似的;different不同的;strange奇怪的;new新的。根据"reading alud."(大声朗读)可知是在介绍与上文安静地阅读不同的阅读方式,句意:也可以像过去那样做一个不同的阅读形式:大声朗读。故选B。
    (13)动词辨析。refuse拒绝;expect期待;hate讨厌;wait等。根据"We may find it hard t return frm ur newly﹣discvered activities"(我们可能发现从我们新发现的活动中返回从前是难的)可知经过一段时间的放下手机,投入新发现的活动,会让我们很难再回到以前,甚至我们会对这些新活动充满期待。句意:我们可能发现从我们新发现的活动中返回从前是难的并且期待下一次的故事时间。故选B。
    (14)形容词辨析。impssible不可能的;careless粗心的;terrible糟糕的;awful很坏的。根据"At first glance,it culd be very difficult,r..."(乍一看,它可能是难的,或者...)可知此处应是继续说明这一建议乍一看其实施的困难。句意:乍一看,它可能是难的,或者几乎不可能。故选A。
    (15)动词辨析。waste浪费;spend花费;cntrl控制;decide决定。作者提出我们每天放下手机一段时间的建议说明作者认为近10年的人们被手机控制,似乎离不开手机了。句意:事实是手机逐渐控制我们仅仅10年的时间。故选C。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    3.(2023•随州一模)"Tday I will give yu a special test." said the English teacher with a smile n his face,while entering the classrm.
    All the students sat up straight and (1) D fr the test t begin.The teacher began t (2) C ut the test papers t all the students. (3) A he finished handing ut the test papers,he asked them t begin.
    The students were very (4) B t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt(圆点)in the center f the paper.The teacher (5) B the students' surprise and said, "I want yu t (6) B abut what yu see there." At the end f the class,the teacher tk all the students' answer paper back and read the answers. (7) A f them described the black dt.After reading all the answers,the teacher said, "Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, (8) D n ne wrte abut the white paper." The whle class listened (9) A because they were afraid t fail in the exam.
    Then the teacher said, "Dn't wrry abut yur (10) B fr this test.I just want yu t think abut ur life.The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper (11) C prblems in ur daily life. "Our life is a (12) B given t us by Gd,with lve and care.Still,we nly pay attentin t the prblems like (13) A and pverty (贫穷),and never see that the prblems are very (14) C cmpared t everything else we have in ur life."
    S there is the lessn:we shuld try t take ur eye ff ur prblems and (15) D each mment life gives us.Be happy and live the life psitively(乐观地).
    【考点】记叙文;方法与哲理.
    【答案】DCABB BADAB CBACD
    【分析】本文讲述了一个老师给学生一次特殊的考试。由此告诉我们:我们不应该只关注我们生活中的问题,我们应该享受我们生活中的每一刻。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:所有学生坐好,等考试开始。paid付费;started开始;searched搜索;waited等。根据All the students sat up straight the test t begin.(所有的学生们坐直了身测试开始。)所有学生坐好,应该是等考试开始,故选D。
    (2)考查动词。句意:老师开始把试卷发给所有的学生。hld 握;sell 卖;give给;put 放。根据The teacher began t…ut the test papers t all the students.(老师开始把试卷所有的学生。)可知,老师分发试卷。故选C。
    (3)考查连词。句意:他发完考卷后,让学生们开始。After在……之后;Befre在……之前;But但是;While与……同时。根据he asked them t begin.(他让他们开始。)可知,发完后开始。故选A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:学生们惊讶地发现试卷中间没有问题,只有一个黑点。happy高兴的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;sad难过的。根据there was nt a questin but a black dt.(没有问题,只有一个黑点。)可知,学生们是惊讶的。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:老师注意到学生的惊讶。frgt忘记;nticed注意;remembered记得;hated讨厌。根据I want yu t…abut what yu see there.(我想让你…...你在那里看到的。)可知是注意到学生的惊讶。故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:我想让你们写下你们都看到了什么。talk谈话;write写;hear听见;learn学。根据the teacher tk all the students' answer paper back and read the answers.(老师把所有学生的答题纸都拿了回来,并阅读了答案。)可知是写。故选B。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:所有的人都描述了黑点。All所有;Nne没有一个;Sme一些;Many许多。根据Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt.(在这里,每个人都只关注黑点。)可知是所有人都描述了黑点。故选A。
    (8)考查连词。句意:但是没有人写白纸。because因为;althugh虽然;if如果;but但是。根据Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt,…n ne wrte abut the white paper.(在这里,每个人都只关注黑点没有人写白纸。)可知,前后表示转折,应该用but连接。故选D。
    (9)考查副词。句意:全班都静静地听着。silently安静的;angrily生气的;happily高兴地;quickly快地。根据because they were afraid t fail in the exam.(因为他们害怕考试不及格。)可知,他们害怕不及格,应是静静地听。故选A。
    (10)考查名词。句意:不要担心你们这次考试的分数。presents礼物;marks分数;address地址;tasks任务。根据because they were afraid t fall in the exam.(因为他们害怕考试不及格。)可知,他们害怕不及格,应是担心分数。故选B。
    (11)考查动词。句意:白纸就像我们的生活,可知是黑点意味着我们生活中的问题。helps 帮助;finds找到;means意味着;slves解决。根据The white paper is like ur whle life.(白皮书就像我们的一生。)可知,是黑点意味着我们生活中的问题。故选C。
    (12)考查名词。句意:我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物,有爱有关心。prblem问题;gift礼物;mment片刻;dr门。根据with lve and care(有爱有关心。)可知,我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。故选B。
    (13)考查名词。句意:然而,我们只关注疾病和贫困等问题。illness疾病;happiness幸福;kindness善良;sadness悲伤。根据prblems like…and pverty.(像和贫困这样的问题。)可知,此处是不好的问题。故选A。
    (14)考查形容词。句意:从来看不见这些问题和我们生活中的其他事情比起来,是非常小的。serius严肃的;big大的;small小的;imprtant重要的。根据The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper…prblems in ur daily life.(白皮书就像我们的整个生活,纸中央的黑点……我们日常生活中的问题。)可知,这些问题和我们生活中的其他事情比起来是很小的。故选C。
    (15)考查动词。句意:我们应该试着把注意力从问题上移开,享受生活给予我们的每一刻。refuse拒绝;create创造;waste浪费;enjy享受。根据…each mment life gives us.(生活给我们的每一刻。)可知,此处指"享受生活给予我们的每一刻"。故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    4.(2023•浠水县三模)On June 30,2021,Chinese sailr (航海家) Zhai M left frm Shanghai.The man wanted t(1) D ne f his lifelng dreams:circling the Arctic Ocean.Over the next 503 days,he traveled mre than 28,000 nautical miles.Finally,n Nvember 15,Zhai safely arrived in Shanghai in his sailing bat.He(2) C a her's welcme.The 54﹣year﹣ld Chinese had becme the wrld's first man t successfully travel arund the Arctic Ocean withut stpping.
    When Zhai first(3) A ,he planned t finish his jurney in nly fur mnths.But(4) A flating(漂浮的) ice and unexpected strms,he had t repeatedly change his plan.Sme ices were as high as buildings and as hard as rcks.The weather was(5) B .During the winter,the temperature in the Arctic drpped t 70℃ belw zer.Many peple(6) C the sailing line that circles the Arctic Ocean the "death way".
    Luckily,Zhai was ready fr his jurney.He carried enugh fd t supprt him and his tw(7) A fr a year and a half.He was als able t add sme fish t his menu.
    Accrding t Zhai,just a few years ag,it was impssible fr human beings t(8) D arund the Arctic Ocean.Because f the glbal(全球的) warming,hwever,the ice in the Arctic is(9) A melting(融化).He hpes his jurney will call the wrld's attentin that human activities are having influences(10) B the envirnment.
    Fr the time being,Zhai plans t stay in Shanghai fr a while.But he has already set his next(11) D circling arund Antarctica.It will be a bigger challenge,but he has n fear. "I'm interested in testing ut the limits (限度) f my(12) B ," he said."Every difficult jurney makes me a strnger man."
    【考点】记叙文;杰出人物.
    【答案】DCAAB CADAB DB
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国航海家翟墨实现了他一生的梦想——环游北冰洋,并成为世界上第一个成功完成这一壮举的人。他在旅途中遇到了浮冰和意外风暴,不得不多次改变计划。他携带足够的食物支持自己和两个伙伴一年半的时间。他希望通过他的旅程引起全世界对人类活动对环境的影响的关注。他计划下一个挑战是环游南极洲。
    【解答】(1)动词辨析。句意:这个人想实现他一生的梦想之一:环绕北冰洋。A.改变,B.记得,C.分享,D.实现,ne f his lifelng dreams(他一生的梦想之一)可知是实现梦想。故选D。
    (2)动词辨析。句意:他受到了英雄般的欢迎。A.停止,B.想要,C.受到,D.接受,结合句意,可知他受到了英雄般的欢迎。故选C。
    (3)动词短语辨析。句意:当翟出发时,他计划只用四个月就完成他的旅程。A.出发,B.脱掉,C.展现,D.捐赠,结合句意,可知当翟出发时,他计划只用四个月就完成他的旅程。故选A。
    (4)介词短语辨析。句意:但由于浮冰和意想不到的风暴,他不得不多次改变计划。A.因为,B.为了,C.比如,D.代替,结合句意,可知表示原因。故选A。
    (5)形容词辨析。句意:天气很糟糕。A.好的,B.糟糕的,C.暖和的,D.凉爽的,结合下文During the winter,the temperature in the Arctic drpped t 70℃ belw zer.(在冬天,北极的温度降到了零下70℃。)可知天气很糟糕。故选B。
    (6)动词辨析。句意:许多人相信环绕北冰洋的航线是"死亡之路"。A.讨厌,B.制作,C.相信,D.打电话,结合上文During the winter,the temperature in the Arctic drpped t 70℃ belw zer.(在冬天,北极的温度降到了零下70℃。)可知许多人相信环绕北冰洋的航线是"死亡之路"。故选C。
    (7)名词辨析。句意:他携带的食物足够他和他的两个伙伴维持一年半的生活。A.伙伴,B.同学,C.家人,D.学生,根据On June 30,2021,Chinese sailr (航海家) Zhai M left frm Shanghai.(2021年6月30日,中国船员翟墨离开上海。)可知他携带的食物足够他和他的两个伙伴维持一年半的生活。故选A。
    (8)动词辨析。句意:翟说,就在几年前,人类还不可能绕北冰洋旅行。A.飞,B.跑,C.爬,D.旅行,结合句意,可知几年前,人类还不可能绕北冰洋旅行。故选D。
    (9)副词辨析。句意:然而,由于全球变暖,北极的冰正在迅速融化。A.快速地,B.大声地,C.安全地,D.几乎,根据Because f the glbal(全球的) warming(由于全球变暖)可知北极的冰正在迅速融化。故选A。
    (10)介词辨析。句意:他希望他的旅程能引起全世界的注意,人类活动正在对环境产生影响。A.在……里面,B.在……上面,C.到,D.在,have influence n对……产生影响,动词短语。故选B。
    (11)名词辨析。句意:但是他已经设定了他的下一个目标:环绕南极洲。A.原因,B.结果,C.笑话,D.目标,根据circling arund Antarctica(环绕南极洲)可知他已经设定了他的下一个目标。故选D。
    (12)名词辨析。句意:他说:"我对测试自己能量的极限很感兴趣。"A.错误,B.能量,C.记忆,D.能力,结合下文Every difficult jurney makes me a strnger man.(每一次艰难的旅程都让我变得更坚强。)可知我对测试自己能量的极限很感兴趣。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    5.(2022•孝南区三模)As Grade 9 students,we are busy studying fr the cming entrance exam.Every day we have a large number f exercises t d and t many (1) A t take.Sme f us feel upset,and sme even lse heart.But we'll nt help (2) D if we lse heart.There's a saying, "Difficulty is like a spring(弹簧).If yu are weak,it will be (3) D ." Similarly,if we meet a prblem,we shuld (4) B it bravely with a smile.
    Once I (5) C a shrt stry called The Smile.In this bk,the writer talked abut his (6) B as a sldier(士兵)in Wrld WarⅡ.He was(7) B by enemy and sent t prisn(监狱).Hwever,he tried t think f ways t run away. (8) A he wanted t smke,but he had n matches.S he asked his jailr(狱卒)(9) C a light.When the jailr came up t him,he smiled (10) C and naturally.The jailr seemed t be influenced and smiled,t.Then they began t talk.They(11) A tk ut phts f their families and shwed them t each ther.The sldier said sadly that he wuld never see his family again because he was t be killed.He wuld never have a chance t see his (12) B grw up.When hearing what the sldier said,the jailr felt (13) C .Withut saying a wrd,he unlcked the cell and quickly let him g.
    (14) B a smile,the sldier was saved.Even in a terrible situatin the man was hpeful.He didn't(15) D .Surely,we can d the same.
    Life is like a mirrr,if yu smile at it,it will smile back at yu,t.
    【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
    【答案】ADDBC BBACC ABCBD
    【分析】本文讲述了一个被关进监狱的士兵,以他的微笑打动监狱管理人员,最终获得自由的故事来教育学生们,当遇到困难时,不要失去信心,用微笑来面对困难,最终一定能战胜困难。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:每天我们有很多练习要做,有很多考试要参加。tests测试;meetings会议;activities活动;trips旅行。根据"As Grade 9 students,we are busy studying fr the cming entrance exam"(作为九年级的学生,我们正忙于准备即将到来的入学考试)可知,作为九年级的学生,要参加许多考试,为了中考准备。故选A。
    (2)考查代词。句意:但如果我们失去信心,我们就帮不了自己。yu你;us我们;yurselves你们自己;urselves我们自己。根据句子"But we'll nt help…if we lse heart"(但如果我们失去信心,我们不会获得帮助)可知,如果我们失去信心,我们"帮不了我们自己";此句主语是we,对应的反身代词是urselves。故选D。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:如果你弱,它就强。lng长的;shrt短的;weak虚弱的;strng强壮的。根据"Difficulty is like a spring"(困难像弹簧)可知,此处是说有一个谚语:困难像弹簧,你弱它就"强"。故选D。
    (4)考查动词。句意:如果我们有一个问题,我们应该微笑着面对它。miss错过;face面对;affrd负担得起;create创造。根据"Similarly,if we meet a prblem,we shuld…it bravely with a smile"(同样,如果我们遇到问题,我们应该微笑着勇敢地面对)可知,要勇敢地面对所遇到的问题。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:有一次,我读了一篇叫《微笑》的短篇故事。watched观看;wrte写;read读;saw看见。根据"a shrt stry"可知,此处表示曾经我"读过"一个故事。故选C。
    (6)考查名词。句意:在这本书中,作者讲述了他作为一名士兵在第二次世界大战中的经历。dreams梦想;experiences经历;chices选择;perfrmances表演。根据"talked abut his…as a sldier in Wrld WarⅡ"(谈到了他…作为二战中的一名士兵)可知,谈论起他的经历。故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:他被敌人抓住送进了监狱。killed杀死;caught抓住;taught教;wasted浪费。根据"sent t prisn"可知,此处表示他被敌人"抓住"。故选B。
    (8)考查短语。句意:一天,他想抽烟,但他没有火柴。One day一天;Sme day某天;A day一天;Any day任何一天。根据"he wanted t smke,but he had n matches."(他想抽烟,但他没有火柴)可知,此处表示"一天",他想抽烟,但是他没有火柴,ne day用于过去时,sme day用于将来时,文章是过去时。故选A。
    (9)考查介词。句意:于是他向狱卒要了火。with带有;t到;fr为了;by通过。ask fr"要求",固定搭配,故选C。
    (10)考查副词。句意:当狱卒走到他面前时,他礼貌而自然地笑了笑。ludly大声地;slwly缓慢地;plitely礼貌地;cldly冰冷地。根据 "he smiled…and naturally."(他笑了…很自然。)可知,他"礼貌"且自然地笑,和"自然地"相对的应该是"礼貌地"。故选C。
    (11)考查介词。句意:他们都拿出他们家人的照片,并给对方看。bth两者都;all三者或三者以上都;either者中的一个;neither两者都不。根据"each ther"互相,可知他们俩都拿出了照片,两者都是bth。故选A。
    (12)考查名词。句意:他将永远没有机会看到他的孩子长大成人。friends朋友;children孩子们;relatives亲戚;neighbrs邻居。根据"see his…grw up"可知,此处指看着孩子长大成人。故选B。
    (13)考查形容词。句意:狱卒被士兵的话感动了。surprised惊讶的;tired疲惫的;mved感动的;excited兴奋的。根据"Withut saying a wrd,he unlcked the cell and quickly let him g"(他一声不吭地打开了牢房,很快就放了他)可知,被他的话所感动,所以放他走了。故选C。
    (14)考查短语。句意:由于一个微笑,战士得救了。Instead f反而;Thanks t多亏,由于;Accrding t根据;As well as和。根据上文"Withut saying a wrd,he unlcked the cell and quickly let him g."(他一声不吭地打开了牢房,很快就放了他)以及"a smile,the sldier was saved."可知,狱卒什么都没说,打开牢房很快把他放走了,可知"由于"这个微笑,他被救了。故选B。
    (15)考查短语。句意:他没有放弃。take up占据;cheer up使振作;end up以……结束;give up放弃。根据"Even in a terrible situatin the man was hpeful"(即使在可怕的情况下,这个人也充满希望)可知,甚至在糟糕的境况之中,他也没有"放弃"。故选D。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    6.(2023•荆州模拟)David Hurst heard cries fr help abve the sea.He did nt think twice.He quickly swam t save the swimmer,(1) A he was ttally blind. "I'm nt really a(2) B ," Mr.Hurst said yesterday. "I was just in the right place(3) C the right time t help smene." He has been blind fr twenty﹣tw reached the swimmer by(4) D his cries.The seas became mre
    (5) B by strng wind.He tried his best t pull the swimmer and his bat t the beach.
    Mr.Hurst described what happened. "I was swimming alne when I heard smebdy shut fr help.As I am blind,there was n ther way I culd find (6) A .S I called ut: 'Keep shuting!'
    (7) C ,I reached him.I caught the bat and pulled him in.But (8) D the strng wind,I had t swim a cuple f hundred yards t reach dry land."
    Several minutes later,castguards(海岸警卫) were called t the beach.They admired Mr.
    Hurst's bravery.A castguard said: "He shuld be given a medal.We dn't(9) D peple t try rescues(营救),even if they are nt blind.It's almst (10) C hw a ttally blind persn culd d this."
    【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
    【答案】ABCDB ACDDC
    【分析】本文主要讲述了大卫赫斯特在海上救了一位游泳者,尽管他完全失明了,他的事迹真的让人难以置信。
    【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:他迅速地游泳救了游泳者,尽管他完全失明了。althugh尽管,虽然;unless除非;when当.….….时;since自从,因为。由上文"He quickly swam t save the swimmer"(他很快地游泳去救游泳者)和下文"he was ttally blind"(他完全失明了)可知,尽管他失明了,还是游去救人。故选:A。
    (2)考查名词。句意:我并不是一个真正的英雄。bss老板;her英雄;leader领导者;hst主人,主持人。由后文他所说的话"I was just in the right help smene"(我只是刚好去救人)可知,他只是刚好去帮助别人,他不认为自己是一个英雄。故选:B。
    (3)考查介词。句意:我只是在正确的地方,在正确的时间来帮助别人。n在上;f属于;at在;t向,朝着。由前文"I was just in the right place"(我只是刚好)可知,在正确的时间,与"the time"连用的是at。故选:C。
    (4)考查动词短语。句意:赫斯特先生通过听着游泳者的喊声,找到了他。lking after照顾;making up编造;dealing with处理;listening t听。由前文"Mr.Hurst reached the swimmer"(他找到游泳者)和后文"his cries"可知,他通过听声音的方式来找人。故选:D。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:强风使海洋变得更加危险。friendly友好的;dangerus危险的;peaceful和平的;careful仔细地,认真的。由后文"by strng wind"(被强风)可知,强风使得海洋更加危险。故选:B。
    (6)考查代词。句意:由于我瞎了,我没有别的办法可以找到他。him他;her她;them他们;it它。由上文"his cries."和下文"I reached him"(我找到了他)可知,被救的游泳者是男性。故选:A。
    (7)考查副词。句意:最后,我找到了他。Truly正确地;Unluckily不幸的;Finally最终,最后;Seriusly严肃地。由上文和后文"I reached him"(我找到了他)可知,经过努力,最终找到了他。故选:C。
    (8)考查短语。句意:但由于强风,我不得不游了几百码才能到达陆地。up t多达;instead f替代;as fr至于;because f因为,由于。由后文"I had t swim a cuple f hundred yards t reach dry land"(我游了几百码才到达陆地)可知,被迫游了很远是因为强风。故选:D。
    (9)考查动词。句意:我们不鼓励人们尝试救援,即使他们不是盲人。warn警告;intrduce介绍;rder命令,点菜;encurage鼓励。由后文"t try rescues"可知,不鼓励人们救援的。故选:D。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:一个完全失明的人如何能做到这一点,这几乎是令人难以置信的。valuable有价值的;cmfrtable舒服的;unbelievable难以置信的;respnsible有责任的。由后文"a ttally blind persn culd d this"(一个完全失明的人能做这样)可知,由一个失明的做到这样是让人难以置信的。故选:C。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    7.(2023•广水市二模)Jim,a successful businessman,tld an experience f his childhd.
    When he was 12,his parents died.He was (1) A and didn't get n well with thers.N ne shwed kindness t him.Peple always laughed (2) A him.His nly friend was a dg named Bbby.He(3) B his dg enugh t eat and drink,but he was a little rude (粗鲁的) t it smetimes.
    One day when he was ging dwn the street,he saw a yung lady walking in frnt f him.Suddenly ne f her (4) C drpped (掉落) frm her arms.As she stpped t pick it up,she drpped ther bags.Jim came t help (5) B , "Thank yu,dear!Yu are a nice little by!" The lady said kindly and (6) C ,smiling.
    A special feeling came t him.He had (7) B heard such kind wrds befre.He watched her until she went far away.He was s (8) C that he whistled (吹口哨) t his dg.
    "Thank yu,dear!Yu are a nice little by!"He repeated the wman's wrds.Then in a lw(9) D he said t his dg, "Yu are a nice little dg!" Bbby raised its ears.It seemed that the dg had understd(10) A he said. "Even a dg likes it!" he thught.
    "Well,Bbby,I wn't say unkind wrds t yu anymre," he said.Bbby waved its tails happily.Later,they went directly t the river nearby.When he (11) A at the riverside,he lked at himself in the river.He saw (12) D but a dirty by.He washed his face carefully.After that,he saw a nice(13) C by.Frm then n,he started a new life.
    After telling this (14) A ,the businessman stpped fr a while.Then he said, "Ladies and gentlemen,it was that kind wman wh planted the first seed f kindness in me.All f us(15) B learn abut kindness.What great pwer it has!"
    【考点】记叙文;个人情况.
    【答案】AABCB CBCDA ADCAB
    【分析】本文主要讲述了一位成功的商人,他讲述了自己童年的经历,儿时一位女士友好而礼貌的话给他一种特殊的感觉,他以前从未听过这样友善的话,这位女士改变了他,从那以后,他开始了新的生活。
    【解答】 (1)考查形容词。句意:他独自生活并且和其他人相处不融洽。alne独自的;happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;interesting有趣的。根据"When he was 12,his parents died."(12岁时,他的父母去世了。)可知,他自己一个人生活。故选A。
    (2)考查介词。句意:人们总是嘲笑他。at在;n在……上面;in在……里面;t对于。laugh at"嘲笑",固定短语。故选A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:他给一只狗足够吃的和喝的东西,但是有时他对它有点粗鲁。lent借出;gave给;held握住;taught教。根据"but he was a little rude (粗鲁的) t it smetimes."(但是有时他对它有点粗鲁)可知,这里表示转折,前句表达地意思应该是小男孩给狗吃的喝的。故选B。
    (4)考查名词。句意:突然,她的其中一个包从她的胳膊上掉落。bks书;bxes盒子;bags包;hats帽子。根据"As she stpped t pick it up,she drpped ther bags."(当她停下来捡起它时,她掉了其他的袋子。)可知,这位女士掉的应该是包。故选C。
    (5)考查代词。句意:吉米过来帮助她,"亲爱的,谢谢你!你是一个好孩子!"这位女士和蔼地并且礼貌地微笑着说。him他;her她;them他们;it它。根据"Thank yu,dear!Yu are a nice little by!" The lady said kindly…"(谢谢你!你是一个好孩子!"这位女士和蔼地...)可知,这位女士谢谢小男孩,是小男孩帮助了她,动词后用宾格。故选B。
    (6)考查副词。句意:"亲爱的,谢谢你!你是一个好孩子!"这位女士和蔼地并且礼貌地微笑着说。widely广泛地;seriusly严肃地;plitely礼貌地;angrily生气地。根据"The lady said kindly…"(这位女士和蔼)可知,这位女士很善良很友好。故选C。
    (7)考查副词。句意:他之前从来没有听过如此友善的话。still仍然;never从不;ever曾经;ften经常。根据"A special feeling came t him."(一种特殊的感觉涌上心头。)和"He watched her until she went far away."(他看着她,直到她走远了。)可知,小男孩对这些话很重视,可见以前没有听过。故选B。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:他是如此的兴奋以至于他向他的狗吹口哨。upset情绪低落地;wrried担心的;excited兴奋的;nervus紧张的。根据"…he whistled (吹口哨) t his dg."(向他的狗吹口哨)可知,此时小男孩的心情很好。故选C。
    (9)考查名词。句意:然后,他用一个低的嗓音对他的狗说,"你是一只好狗!"place地方;level水平;speed速度;vice声音。根据"…he said t his dg."(对他的狗说)可知,这是小男孩对他的狗说话。故选D。
    (10)考查代词。句意:狗似乎听懂了他的话。what什么;hw如何;where在哪里;when什么时候。空处缺少宾语成分,"what"相当于"the wrds that…"。故选A。
    (11)考查动词。句意:当他到达河边,他看河里的自己。arrived到达;reached到达;gt得到;mved移动。根据"…at the riverside."(河边)可知,arrive at"到达",后加小地点。故选A。
    (12)考查代词。句意:他什么也没有看见除了一个脏的男孩。smething某件事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nthing没有事。根据" but a dirty by."(除了一个脏的男孩)可知,他只看到一个脏的男孩,别的什么也没有看见。故选D。
    (13)考查形容词。句意:从那以后,他看见一个漂亮干净的男孩。awful不安的;dirty脏的;clean干净的;ugly丑陋的。根据"He washed his face carefully."(他仔细地洗了脸。)可知,他把自己的脸洗得很干净了。故选C。
    (14)考查名词。句意:讲完这个故事以后,这个商人停下一会。stry故事;jke笑话;news新闻;nte笔记。根据"Jim,a successful businessman,tld an experience f his childhd."(吉姆,一个成功的商人,讲述了他童年的经历。)可知,这是商人讲的一个故事。故选A。
    (15)考查情态动词。句意:我们所有的人应该了解善良。dare敢于;shuld应该;culdn't不可以;mustn't禁止。根据"What great pwer it has!"(它有多么大的力量啊!)可知,善良的力量很强大,我们应该了解善良。故选B。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    8.(2023•鹤峰县二模)The third class f "Tiangng Class(天宫课堂)"was held at 3:45 Octber 12,2022.The China Manned Space Agency(中国航天局) annunced the news n Tuesday(1) B .
    The astrnauts(2) A sme interesting things inside the space statin,fr example,shwing the change f the pwer in surface tensin.The three space teachers als(3) C students n the Earth during the class.They let the students learn the(4) B f manned space flights.And they als encuraged yung peple t(5) B an interest in science.
    The past tw" Tiangng Class" were taught by the Shenzhu﹣13 astrnauts(6) C space.Wednesday's class was the third frm the Chinese space statin.Part f the teaching things was chsen frm the suggestins given by(7) C peple.
    Astrnauts als invited(8) A t carry ut several experiments(实验) n the grund.After the students listened t the class,they knew the differences between the space and the Earth.(9) D they culd als discver the fun frm such experiences.
    The Shenzhu﹣14 members has spent abut six(10) C at the space statin.They are very excellent.
    【考点】新闻报道;航空航天;教育.
    【答案】BACBB CCADC
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国第三次"天宫课堂"的内容。
    【解答】(1)考查副词辨析。句意:中国航天局周二自豪地宣布了这一消息。A.terribly非常 B.prudly自豪地 C.lnely孤单的 D.hard努力地。根据前面The third class f "Tiangng Class(天宫课堂)"was held at 3:45 Octber 12,2022.(2022年10月12日下午3点45分,第三节"天宫班"开课。)可知此处填自豪地,故选B。
    (2)考查动词辨析。句意:宇航员们在空间站里展示了一些有趣的东西,例如,展示了表面张力的功率变化。A.shwed展示 B.helped帮助 C.saved拯救 D.listened听。根据后面fr example,shwing the change f the pwer in surface tensin(例如,展示了表面张力的功率变化),可知此处填展示,故选A。
    (3)考查短语辨析。句意:这三位太空老师还在课堂上与地球上的学生进行了交流。A.thught abut想到 B.made peace with与和解 C.cmmunicated with交流 D.heard f听说。根据句意此处填交流,故选C。
    (4)考查名词辨析。句意:他们让学生们学习载人航天飞行的知识。A.infrmatin信息 B.knwledge知识 C.advice建议 D.experience经历。根据句意此处填知识,故选B。
    (5)考查动词辨析。句意:他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣。A.write写 B.develp发展 C.teach教 D.reach到达。根据develp an interest in 对产生兴趣,固定搭配,故选B。
    (6)考查介词辨析。句意:过去的两节"天宫课堂"由神舟十三号航天员在太空中授课。A.by通过 B.up向上 C.in在里 D.fr为了。根据The past tw" Tiangng Class"过去的两节"天宫课堂",可知此处表示在太空中授课,故选C。
    (7)考查形容词辨析。句意:部分教学内容是从普通人提出的建议中选择的。A.strange奇怪的 B.similar相似的 C.cmmn普通的 D.sick生病的。根据句意可知此处填普通的,故选C。
    (8)考查名词辨析。句意:宇航员还邀请学生们在地面上进行了几项实验。A.students学生 B.partners伙伴 C.custmers顾客 D.parents父母。根据后面After the students listened t the class(学生们听了这堂课之后),可知此处填学生,故选A。
    (9)考查连词辨析。句意:他们也能从这样的经历中发现乐趣。A.Or或者 B.But但是 C.S因此 D.And和。根据After the students listened t the class,they knew the differences between the space and the Earth.(学生们听了这堂课之后,他们知道了太空和地球的不同),they culd als discver the fun frm such experiences(他们也能从这样的经历中发现乐趣),可知这两句是并列关系,故选D。
    (10)考查名词辨析。句意:神舟十四号成员已经在空间站呆了大约6个月。A.years年 B.hurs小时 C.mnths月 D.minutes分。根据句意可知此处填月,故选C。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    9.(2023•武汉一模)Lucas,a 4﹣year﹣ld African penguin (企鹅) living at San Dieg Z in the US,nw has a pair f happy feet.
    Lucas suffers frm a ft illness,which causes his (1) A t swell(肿胀) and ache.As a result,the ther penguins at the z didn't want t hang ut with him.He felt (2) B .
    The zkeeper decided t d smething abut it.They had Lucas walk acrss sand,tk ntes f his ftprints and sent them t an rganizatin called Thera﹣Paw,which creates custm (定制的) prducts fr animals (3) A have special needs.
    Thera﹣Paw's team created a (4) C pair f shes fr Lucas. "It can help Lucas fully jin the grup and shw behavir mre typical fr a penguin—(5) D climbing the rcks and swimming.And the clr f the shes lks very clse t his natural ft clr,s they dn't stand ut t much," said the team.The task was a (6) D .Zkeepers put Lucas' new shes n him and he began trying (7) B ut at nce.
    Nw he can mve arund and play (8) D ther penguins.In fact,it's ging even(9) C than expected—Lucas already has a girlfriend.
    The San Dieg Z is the largest z in Califrnia.And it turns ut that Lucas isn't the first animal there that has ever needed help in (10) B .Earlier this year,a three﹣mnth﹣ld giraffe was finally able t walk and jump n its wn with the help f special leg braces (矫正器).
    【考点】记叙文;动物/植物.
    【答案】ABACD DBDCB
    【分析】本文主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园帮助足部有疾病的动物恢复行走的故事。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:卢卡斯患有脚部疾病,导致他的脚肿胀疼痛。feet脚;eyes眼睛;hands手;ears耳朵。根据"a ft illness"(脚部疾病)可知,脚部的疾病导致了脚肿胀,故选A。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:他感到孤独。alne独自;lnely孤独的;prud骄傲的;sleepy困倦的。根据"As a result,the ther penguins at the z didn't want t hang ut with him."(因此,动物园里的其他企鹅不想和他一起玩。)可知,其他企鹅不想和他一起,因此他觉得孤独,故选B。
    (3)考查关系代词。句意:他们让卢卡斯在沙滩上行走,记录下他的脚印,并把脚印寄给一个名为Thera﹣Paw的组织,该组织为有特殊需求的动物制作定制产品。that那个;whm谁;whse谁的;what什么。根据"have special needs"(有特殊需求)可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是animals,因此that作主语,故选A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:Thera﹣Paw的团队为卢卡斯制作了一双特殊的鞋子。cheap便宜的;cmmn普遍的;special特殊的;awful极坏的。根据"It can help Lucas fully jin the grup and shw behavir mre typical fr a penguin"(它可以帮助卢卡斯完全加入团队,并表现出企鹅更典型的行为。)可知,这双鞋子很特殊,故选C。
    (5)考查短语。句意:它可以帮助卢卡斯完全融入群体,并表现出更典型的企鹅行为——比如爬岩石和游泳。fr example例如,后接句子;except fr除了;knwn fr 以……出名;such as比如。根据"climbing the rcks and swimming."(爬岩石和游泳)可知,此处举例说明鞋子的用处,故选D。
    (6)考查名词。句意:这项任务很成功。dubt怀疑;trade贸易;celebratin庆祝;success成功。根据"Nw he can mve arund and play"(现在他可以四处走动和玩耍了)可知,这个任务很成功,故选D。
    (7)考查代词。句意:动物园管理员给卢卡斯穿上了新鞋子,他立刻开始尝试用这双鞋子出去。it它;them它们;him他;yu你。根据"he began trying"(他立刻开始尝试)可知,他立刻尝试用这双鞋子出去,them代词前面的"new shes"。故选B。
    (8)考查介词。句意:现在他可以四处走动,和其他企鹅一起玩耍。under在……下面;fr为了;n在……上面;with和。根据"ther penguins"(其他企鹅)可知,和其他企鹅一起玩,故选D。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:事实上,情况比预期的还要好——卢卡斯已经有女朋友了。weaker更虚弱;wrse 更糟糕;better更好;prer更贫穷。根据"Lucas already has a girlfriend."(卢卡斯已经有女朋友了)可知,卢卡斯有了女朋友,因此比预期的好,故选C。
    (10)考查动词。句意:事实证明,卢卡斯并不是那里第一个需要帮助才能走路的动物。swimming游泳;walking走路;flying飞行;lying躺。根据"a three﹣mnth﹣ld giraffe was finally able t walk and jump n its wn with the help f special leg braces "(一只三个月大的长颈鹿终于能够在特殊的腿部支架的帮助下独立行走和跳跃了)可知,在走路方面需要帮助,故选B。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    10.(2023•南漳县模拟)Life is nt easy,s I'd like t say "When anything happens,believe in yurself!"
    When I was a yung by,I was t shy t (1) C t anyne.My classmates ften laughed at me.I was (2) D but culd d nthing.Later,smething happened,and (3) A changed my life.It was an English speech cntest(比赛).My mther asked me t take part in it.What a (4) B idea!It meant I had t speak befre (5) D the teachers and students f my schl!
    "Cme n,by.Believe in yurself.Yu are sure t (6) A ." Then mther and I talked abut many different tpics.At last I (7) C the tpic "Believe in Yurself." I tried my best t (8) A all the speech and practiced it ver 100 times.With my mther's great lve,I did well in the cntest.I culd hardly believe my ears when the (9) B came that I had wn the first place.I heard the cheers frm the teachers and students.Thse classmates wh (10) C lked dwn n me,nw all said cngratulatins t me.My mther hugged me and cried excitedly.
    Since then,everything has changed fr me.When I d anything,I try t tell myself t be sure and I will find myself.This is true nt nly fr a persn but als fr a cuntry.
    【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
    【答案】CDABD ACABC
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了从小内向自卑的作者,在一次英语演讲比赛后变自信的经历以及他的感悟。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我太害羞了,不敢和任何人说话。write写;smile微笑;speak说;wave挥手。根据I was t shy (很害羞)可知不敢和任何人说话。故选C。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:我很难受但是什么也做不了。excited激动的;nervus紧张的;wrried担心的;sad难过的。根据上文"My classmates ften laughed at me"(我的同学经常嘲笑我)可知,因为经常受到同学嘲笑,心情肯定是难过的。故选D。
    (3)考查代词。句意:后来发生了一件事,彻底地改变了我的人生。it它;these这些;they它们;thse那些。根据上文"smething happened"(发生了一件事)可知,这里指代的是某件事,用it指代。故选A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:多糟糕的主意啊!wnderful极好的;terrible糟糕的;brave勇敢的;hpeless无助的。根据上文When I was a yung by,I was t shy t speak t anyne.(当我还是个小男孩的时候,我太害羞了,不敢和任何人说话。)讲述的作者内向、不敢和别人说话的性格可知,对他来说,参加比赛是很可怕的一件事。故选B。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:这就意味着我必须在全校师生面前开口说话!sme一些;many许多;mst大多数;all全部。根据备选词汇的用法以及空后的定冠词"the"可知,只有all可用。故选D。
    (6)考查动词。句意:你一定会赢的。win赢;pass通过;begin开始;finish结束。根据作者妈妈的鼓励"Cme n,by.Believe in yurself"(来吧,男孩。相信自己!)可知,妈妈在给作者打气且对作者很有自信,认为作者一定会赢。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:最后,我选择了"相信自己"这个话题。reached达到;picked捡;chse选择;tk拿。根据语境可知,作者选了一个话题。故选C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:我尽了自己最大努力记住了整篇演讲并练习了上百次。remember记住;repeat重复;recrd记录;review复习。根据"all the speech and practiced it ver 100 times."(整篇演讲并练习了上百次)可知是指记住了整篇演讲,故选A。
    (9)考查名词。句意:当我获胜的消息来的时候我都不敢相信自己的耳朵。matter事情;news消息;event活动;idea想法。根据下文"I had wn the first place"(我得了第一名)可知,这是一则获胜的消息。故选B。
    (10)考查副词。句意:那些曾经看不起我的同学现在都来恭喜我。ever总是;ag之前(放于时间状语后);nce曾经;befre以前。根据文章第二段"My classmates ften laughed at me"(我的同学经常嘲笑我)可知,同学嘲笑作者是一件曾经的事,且此空位于谓语前。故选C。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。(1)
    A.depend
    B.develp
    C.raise
    D.train
    (2)
    A.nticed
    B.guessed
    C.realized
    D.knew
    (3)
    A.repair
    B.hit
    C.hurt
    D.care
    (4)
    A.kept
    B.changed
    C.pened
    D.swept
    (5)
    A.unless
    B.if
    C.thugh
    D.since
    (6)
    A.gave up
    B.brke ut
    C.ran ut
    D.set up
    (7)
    A.either
    B.neither
    C.all
    D.nne
    (8)
    A.spirit
    B.sign
    C.reasn
    D.result
    (9)
    A.matter
    B.situatin
    C.truble
    D.accident
    (10)
    A.imagine
    B.wnder
    C.feel
    D.mean
    (11)
    A.saved
    B.wasted
    C.risked
    D.drve
    (12)
    A.rested
    B.missed
    C.hated
    D.prvided
    (13)
    A.guest
    B.player
    C.lser
    D.wner
    (14)
    A.cntrl
    B.chre
    C.stress
    D.satisfactin
    (15)
    A.interest
    B.death
    C.jy
    D.hpe
    (1)A.But
    B.Althugh
    C.Since
    D.Hwever
    (2)A.regretful
    B.new
    C.strict
    D.serius
    (3)A.seldm
    B.hardly
    C.actually
    D.nearly
    (4)A.caused
    B.resulted
    C.led
    D.made
    (5)A.discuss
    B.avid
    C.bring
    D.raise
    (6)A.bring
    B.unnecessary
    C.funny
    D.interesting
    (7)A.stp
    B.hide
    C.prevent
    D.free
    (8)A.invent
    B.prduce
    C.prvide
    D.discver
    (9)A.grwing up
    B.bringing up
    C.getting up
    D.cming up
    (10)A.imprved
    B.brught
    C.lifted
    D.raised
    (11)A.busy
    B.awful
    C.bring
    D.quiet
    (12)A.similar
    B.different
    C.strange
    D.new
    (13)A.refuse
    B.expect
    C.hate
    D.wait
    (14)A.impssible
    B.careless
    C.terrible
    D.awful
    (15)A.waste
    B.spend
    C.cntrl
    D.decide
    (1)
    A.paid
    B.started
    C.searched
    D.waited
    (2)
    A.hld
    B.sell
    C.give
    D.put
    (3)
    A.After
    B.Befre
    C.But
    D.While
    (4)
    A.happy
    B.surprised
    C.excited
    D.sad
    (5)
    A.frgt
    B.nticed
    C.remembered
    D.hated
    (6)
    A.talk
    B.write
    C.hear
    D.learn
    (7)
    A.All
    B.Nne
    C.Sme
    D.Many
    (8)
    A.because
    B.althugh
    C.if
    D.but
    (9)
    A.silently
    B.angrily
    C.happily
    D.quickly
    (10)
    A.presents
    B.marks
    C.address
    D.tasks
    (11)
    A.helps
    B.finds
    C.means
    D.slves
    (12)
    A.prblem
    B.gift
    C.mment
    D.dr
    (13)
    A.illness
    B.happiness
    C.kindness
    D.sadness
    (14)
    A.serius
    B.big
    C.small
    D.imprtant
    (15)
    A.refuse
    B.create
    C.waste
    D.enjy
    (1)
    A.change
    B.remember
    C.share
    D.achieve
    (2)
    A.stpped
    B.wanted
    C.received
    D.accepted
    (3)
    A.set ff
    B.tk ff
    C.brught ut.
    D.gave away
    (4)
    A.because f
    B.in rder t
    C.such as
    D.instead f
    (5)
    A.gd
    B.awful
    C.warm
    D.cl
    (6)
    A.hate
    B.make
    C.believe
    D.call
    (7)
    A.partners
    B.classmates
    C.families
    D.students
    (8)
    A.fly
    B.run
    C.climb
    D.travel
    (9)
    A.quickly.
    B.ludly
    C.safely
    D.nearly
    (10)
    A.in
    B.n
    C.t
    D.at
    (11)
    A.cause
    B.result
    C.jke.
    D.gal
    (12)
    A.mistake
    B.energy
    C.memry
    D.ability
    (1)A.tests
    B.meetings
    C.activities
    D.trips
    (2)A.yu
    B.us
    C.yurselves
    D.urselves
    (3)A.lng
    B.shrt
    C.weak
    D.strng
    (4)A.miss
    B.face
    C.affrd
    D.create
    (5)A.watched
    B.wrte
    C.read
    D.saw
    (6)A.dreams
    B.experiences
    C.chices
    D.perfrmances
    (7)A.killed
    B.caught
    C.taught
    D.wasted
    (8)A.One day
    B.Sme day
    C.A day
    D.Any day
    (9)A.with
    B.t
    C.fr
    D.by
    (10)A.ludly
    B.slwly
    C.plitely
    D.cldly
    (11)A.bth
    B.all
    C.either
    D.neither
    (12)A.friends
    B.children
    C.relatives
    D.neighbrs
    (13)A.surprised
    B.tired
    C.mved
    D.excited
    (14)A.Instead f
    B.Thanks t
    C.Accrding t
    D.As well as
    (15)A.take up
    B.cheer up
    C.end up
    D.give up
    (1)
    A.althugh
    B.unless
    C.when
    D.since
    (2)
    A.bss
    B.her
    C.leader
    D.hst
    (3)
    A.n
    B.f
    C.at
    D.t
    (4)
    A.lking after
    B.making up
    C.dealing with
    D.listening t
    (5)
    A.friendly
    B.dangerus
    C.peaceful
    D.careful
    (6)
    A.him
    B.her
    C.them
    D.it
    (7)
    A.Truly
    B.Unluckily
    C.Finally
    D.Seriusly
    (8)
    A.up t
    B.instead f
    C.as fr
    D.because f
    (9)
    A.warn
    B.intrduce
    C.rder
    D.encurage
    (10)
    A.valuable
    B.cmfrtable
    C.unbelievable
    D.respnsible
    (1)
    A.alne
    B.happy
    C.excited
    D.interesting
    (2)
    A.at
    B.n
    C.in
    D.t
    (3)
    A.lent
    B.gave
    C.held
    D.taught
    (4)
    A.bks
    B.bxes
    C.bags
    D.hats
    (5)
    A.him
    B.her
    C.them
    D.it
    (6)
    A.widely
    B.seriusly
    C.plitely
    D.angrily
    (7)
    A.still
    B.never
    C.ever
    D.ften
    (8)
    A.upset
    B.wrried
    C.excited
    D.nervus
    (9)
    A.place
    B.level
    C.speed
    D.vice
    (10)
    A.what
    B.hw
    C.where
    D.when
    (11)
    A.arrived
    B.reached
    C.gt
    D.mved
    (12)
    A.smething
    B.anything
    C.everything
    D.nthing
    (13)
    A.awful
    B.dirty
    C.clean
    D.ugly
    (14)
    A.stry
    B.jke
    C.news
    D.nte
    (15)
    A.dare
    B.shuld
    C.culdn't
    D.mustn't
    (1)A.terribly
    B.prudly
    C.lnely
    D.hard
    (2)A.shwed
    B.helped
    C.saved
    D.listened
    (3)A.thught abut
    B.made peace with
    C.cmmunicated with
    D.heard f
    (4)A.infrmatin
    B.knwledge
    C.advice
    D.experience
    (5)A.write
    B.develp
    C.teach
    D.reach
    (6)A.by
    B.up
    C.in
    D.fr
    (7)A.strange
    B.similar
    C.cmmn
    D.sick
    (8)A.students
    B.partners
    C.custmers
    D.parents
    (9)A.Or
    B.But
    C.S
    D.And
    (10)A.years
    B.hurs
    C.mnths
    D.minutes
    (1)
    A.feet
    B.eyes
    C.hands
    D.ears
    (2)
    A.alne
    B.lnely
    C.prud
    D.sleepy
    (3)
    A.that
    B.whm
    C.whse
    D.what
    (4)
    A.cheap
    B.cmmn
    C.special
    D.awful
    (5)
    A.fr example
    B.except fr
    C.knwn fr
    D.such as
    (6)
    A.dubt
    B.trade
    C.celebratin
    D.success
    (7)
    A.it
    B.them
    C.him
    D.yu
    (8)
    A.under
    B.fr
    C.n
    D.with
    (9)
    A.weaker
    B.wrse
    C.better
    D.prer
    (10)
    A.swimming
    B.walking
    C.flying
    D.lying
    (1)
    A.write
    B.smile
    C.speak
    D.wave
    (2)
    A.excited
    B.nervus
    C.wrried
    D.sad
    (3)
    A.it
    B.these
    C.they
    D.thse
    (4)
    A.wnderful
    B.terrible
    C.brave
    D.hpeless
    (5)
    A.sme
    B.many
    C.mst
    D.all
    (6)
    A.win
    B.pass
    C.begin
    D.finish
    (7)
    A.reached
    B.picked
    C.chse
    D.tk
    (8)
    A.remember
    B.repeat
    C.recrd
    D.review
    (9)
    A.matter
    B.news
    C.event
    D.idea
    (10)
    A.ever
    B.ag
    C.nce
    D.befre
    (1)
    A.depend
    B.develp
    C.raise
    D.train
    (2)
    A.nticed
    B.guessed
    C.realized
    D.knew
    (3)
    A.repair
    B.hit
    C.hurt
    D.care
    (4)
    A.kept
    B.changed
    C.pened
    D.swept
    (5)
    A.unless
    B.if
    C.thugh
    D.since
    (6)
    A.gave up
    B.brke ut
    C.ran ut
    D.set up
    (7)
    A.either
    B.neither
    C.all
    D.nne
    (8)
    A.spirit
    B.sign
    C.reasn
    D.result
    (9)
    A.matter
    B.situatin
    C.truble
    D.accident
    (10)
    A.imagine
    B.wnder
    C.feel
    D.mean
    (11)
    A.saved
    B.wasted
    C.risked
    D.drve
    (12)
    A.rested
    B.missed
    C.hated
    D.prvided
    (13)
    A.guest
    B.player
    C.lser
    D.wner
    (14)
    A.cntrl
    B.chre
    C.stress
    D.satisfactin
    (15)
    A.interest
    B.death
    C.jy
    D.hpe
    (1)A.But
    B.Althugh
    C.Since
    D.Hwever
    (2)A.regretful
    B.new
    C.strict
    D.serius
    (3)A.seldm
    B.hardly
    C.actually
    D.nearly
    (4)A.caused
    B.resulted
    C.led
    D.made
    (5)A.discuss
    B.avid
    C.bring
    D.raise
    (6)A.bring
    B.unnecessary
    C.funny
    D.interesting
    (7)A.stp
    B.hide
    C.prevent
    D.free
    (8)A.invent
    B.prduce
    C.prvide
    D.discver
    (9)A.grwing up
    B.bringing up
    C.getting up
    D.cming up
    (10)A.imprved
    B.brught
    C.lifted
    D.raised
    (11)A.busy
    B.awful
    C.bring
    D.quiet
    (12)A.similar
    B.different
    C.strange
    D.new
    (13)A.refuse
    B.expect
    C.hate
    D.wait
    (14)A.impssible
    B.careless
    C.terrible
    D.awful
    (15)A.waste
    B.spend
    C.cntrl
    D.decide
    (1)
    A.paid
    B.started
    C.searched
    D.waited
    (2)
    A.hld
    B.sell
    C.give
    D.put
    (3)
    A.After
    B.Befre
    C.But
    D.While
    (4)
    A.happy
    B.surprised
    C.excited
    D.sad
    (5)
    A.frgt
    B.nticed
    C.remembered
    D.hated
    (6)
    A.talk
    B.write
    C.hear
    D.learn
    (7)
    A.All
    B.Nne
    C.Sme
    D.Many
    (8)
    A.because
    B.althugh
    C.if
    D.but
    (9)
    A.silently
    B.angrily
    C.happily
    D.quickly
    (10)
    A.presents
    B.marks
    C.address
    D.tasks
    (11)
    A.helps
    B.finds
    C.means
    D.slves
    (12)
    A.prblem
    B.gift
    C.mment
    D.dr
    (13)
    A.illness
    B.happiness
    C.kindness
    D.sadness
    (14)
    A.serius
    B.big
    C.small
    D.imprtant
    (15)
    A.refuse
    B.create
    C.waste
    D.enjy
    (1)
    A.change
    B.remember
    C.share
    D.achieve
    (2)
    A.stpped
    B.wanted
    C.received
    D.accepted
    (3)
    A.set ff
    B.tk ff
    C.brught ut.
    D.gave away
    (4)
    A.because f
    B.in rder t
    C.such as
    D.instead f
    (5)
    A.gd
    B.awful
    C.warm
    D.cl
    (6)
    A.hate
    B.make
    C.believe
    D.call
    (7)
    A.partners
    B.classmates
    C.families
    D.students
    (8)
    A.fly
    B.run
    C.climb
    D.travel
    (9)
    A.quickly.
    B.ludly
    C.safely
    D.nearly
    (10)
    A.in
    B.n
    C.t
    D.at
    (11)
    A.cause
    B.result
    C.jke.
    D.gal
    (12)
    A.mistake
    B.energy
    C.memry
    D.ability
    (1)A.tests
    B.meetings
    C.activities
    D.trips
    (2)A.yu
    B.us
    C.yurselves
    D.urselves
    (3)A.lng
    B.shrt
    C.weak
    D.strng
    (4)A.miss
    B.face
    C.affrd
    D.create
    (5)A.watched
    B.wrte
    C.read
    D.saw
    (6)A.dreams
    B.experiences
    C.chices
    D.perfrmances
    (7)A.killed
    B.caught
    C.taught
    D.wasted
    (8)A.One day
    B.Sme day
    C.A day
    D.Any day
    (9)A.with
    B.t
    C.fr
    D.by
    (10)A.ludly
    B.slwly
    C.plitely
    D.cldly
    (11)A.bth
    B.all
    C.either
    D.neither
    (12)A.friends
    B.children
    C.relatives
    D.neighbrs
    (13)A.surprised
    B.tired
    C.mved
    D.excited
    (14)A.Instead f
    B.Thanks t
    C.Accrding t
    D.As well as
    (15)A.take up
    B.cheer up
    C.end up
    D.give up
    (1)
    A.althugh
    B.unless
    C.when
    D.since
    (2)
    A.bss
    B.her
    C.leader
    D.hst
    (3)
    A.n
    B.f
    C.at
    D.t
    (4)
    A.lking after
    B.making up
    C.dealing with
    D.listening t
    (5)
    A.friendly
    B.dangerus
    C.peaceful
    D.careful
    (6)
    A.him
    B.her
    C.them
    D.it
    (7)
    A.Truly
    B.Unluckily
    C.Finally
    D.Seriusly
    (8)
    A.up t
    B.instead f
    C.as fr
    D.because f
    (9)
    A.warn
    B.intrduce
    C.rder
    D.encurage
    (10)
    A.valuable
    B.cmfrtable
    C.unbelievable
    D.respnsible
    (1)
    A.alne
    B.happy
    C.excited
    D.interesting
    (2)
    A.at
    B.n
    C.in
    D.t
    (3)
    A.lent
    B.gave
    C.held
    D.taught
    (4)
    A.bks
    B.bxes
    C.bags
    D.hats
    (5)
    A.him
    B.her
    C.them
    D.it
    (6)
    A.widely
    B.seriusly
    C.plitely
    D.angrily
    (7)
    A.still
    B.never
    C.ever
    D.ften
    (8)
    A.upset
    B.wrried
    C.excited
    D.nervus
    (9)
    A.place
    B.level
    C.speed
    D.vice
    (10)
    A.what
    B.hw
    C.where
    D.when
    (11)
    A.arrived
    B.reached
    C.gt
    D.mved
    (12)
    A.smething
    B.anything
    C.everything
    D.nthing
    (13)
    A.awful
    B.dirty
    C.clean
    D.ugly
    (14)
    A.stry
    B.jke
    C.news
    D.nte
    (15)
    A.dare
    B.shuld
    C.culdn't
    D.mustn't
    (1)A.terribly
    B.prudly
    C.lnely
    D.hard
    (2)A.shwed
    B.helped
    C.saved
    D.listened
    (3)A.thught abut
    B.made peace with
    C.cmmunicated with
    D.heard f
    (4)A.infrmatin
    B.knwledge
    C.advice
    D.experience
    (5)A.write
    B.develp
    C.teach
    D.reach
    (6)A.by
    B.up
    C.in
    D.fr
    (7)A.strange
    B.similar
    C.cmmn
    D.sick
    (8)A.students
    B.partners
    C.custmers
    D.parents
    (9)A.Or
    B.But
    C.S
    D.And
    (10)A.years
    B.hurs
    C.mnths
    D.minutes
    (1)
    A.feet
    B.eyes
    C.hands
    D.ears
    (2)
    A.alne
    B.lnely
    C.prud
    D.sleepy
    (3)
    A.that
    B.whm
    C.whse
    D.what
    (4)
    A.cheap
    B.cmmn
    C.special
    D.awful
    (5)
    A.fr example
    B.except fr
    C.knwn fr
    D.such as
    (6)
    A.dubt
    B.trade
    C.celebratin
    D.success
    (7)
    A.it
    B.them
    C.him
    D.yu
    (8)
    A.under
    B.fr
    C.n
    D.with
    (9)
    A.weaker
    B.wrse
    C.better
    D.prer
    (10)
    A.swimming
    B.walking
    C.flying
    D.lying
    (1)
    A.write
    B.smile
    C.speak
    D.wave
    (2)
    A.excited
    B.nervus
    C.wrried
    D.sad
    (3)
    A.it
    B.these
    C.they
    D.thse
    (4)
    A.wnderful
    B.terrible
    C.brave
    D.hpeless
    (5)
    A.sme
    B.many
    C.mst
    D.all
    (6)
    A.win
    B.pass
    C.begin
    D.finish
    (7)
    A.reached
    B.picked
    C.chse
    D.tk
    (8)
    A.remember
    B.repeat
    C.recrd
    D.review
    (9)
    A.matter
    B.news
    C.event
    D.idea
    (10)
    A.ever
    B.ag
    C.nce
    D.befre

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