3年中考英语模拟测试卷分类汇编-语音

这是一份3年中考英语模拟测试卷分类汇编-语音，共60页。
A．gradeB．gladC．glassD．cake
2．（2022•通山县校级模拟）选出含有划线部分发音为/əʊ/的单词。_________（ ）
A．flwerB．knwC．dwnD．twn
3．（2021•嘉鱼县二模）选出含有划线部分发音为/eɪ/的单词。_________
A．deadB．breakC．sweaterD．dream
二．阅读理解（共8小题）
4．（2022•广州）When yu and yur friends turn t each ther t talk abut prblems r trubles，yu give each ther advice and help.One imprtant thing f ur grwth is t make decisins t help friends and hw t help them in right ways.
The first step tward helping thers is t identify that they need help.We all knw that difficulties are part f ur daily lives.Hwever，smetimes small things can lead t mre serius prblems that require mre help.It's imprtant t make sure when t help a friend.Fr example，yu may pick up sme signs that yur friends are nt acting like themselves.These signs shw they may nt be well.
The next step tward helping thers is t listen.Paying attentin t thers while listening is very imprtant thrughut ur life.When we cmmunicate with thers，we need t learn when t speak and when nt t.As listeners，we shuld try t understand what the speakers are feeling r experiencing and try t see things frm their perspectives.Listening and paying attentin t thers when they speak is a sign f respect and a skill that will lead t deeper and better relatinships.
（1）What is the purpse f the passage？
A.T discuss why peple help each ther.
B.T describe the prblems f giving help.
C.T intrduce the advantages f giving help.
D.T explain hw we can help thers prperly.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "identify" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Require.
B.Discver.
C.Suggest.
D.Remember.
（3）What is the main idea f paragraph 3？
A.Act as a gd listener t yur friends.
B.Learn hw t give advice t yur friends.
C.Pay attentin t yur friends' unusual acts.
D.Build gd relatinships with yur friends.
（4）Accrding t the writer，what shuld yu d if yur friends dn't fllw yur advice n their serius prblems？
A.Keep their prblems as secrets.
B.Let them make their wn decisins.
C.Find ut the causes f their prblems.
D.Get help frm their trusted teachers.
5．（2021•深圳）When I was a girl grwing up，I cannt nce ever remember either my mum r my grandma wasting fd.
Anything we didn't eat at ne meal was leftvers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pt f ptates.We wuld all eat until we were full enugh，but there were always abut half f the ptates leftver.A few days later，Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge，bil sme ndles，add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether.And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根）fr us in the mrnings，she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle.Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes.I was an adult befre I realized that ptates didn't actually taste like bacn!
I learned their lessns well，and after I grew up，I tried t never waste fd myself.I always planned the week's meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste.Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself my bys，my husband r my dgs.T me，thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.
Hwever，when it cmes t living，there are n leftvers.Life is just like a feast.Each mment that yu dn't live is lst frever.Life cannt be saved r stred.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each mment f yur life t the fullest，then.
（1）The writer's grandma used the leftver ptates t .
A.mix with ndles
B.bil sme vegetables
C.fry bacn
D.thrw away
（2）Why did the ptates cked by the writer's mum taste like bacn？
A.Because she mixed the bacn with ptates.
B.Because she put ptates int the cntainers.
C.Because she was gd at cking.
D.Because she pured the bacn il int ptates.
（3）Accrding t the passage，hw did the writer save fd in her way？
A.By shpping ahead f time.
B.By thrwing it int the litter bin.
C.By fllwing her mther's shpping list.
D.By planning the next week's fd.
（4）What des the underlined wrd " feast" in the last paragraph prbably mean？
A.Sweat dream.
B.Large meal.
C.Happy stry.
D.Beautiful picture.
（5）What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？
A.It is never t ld t learn.
B.Eat t live，but nt live t eat.
C.Neither fd nr life shuld be wasted.
D.There is n such thing as a free lunch.
6．（2021•广州）Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David Grey feel uncmfrtable.Mre ften than nt，David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute."But the lnger I wait，" says David，aged 15， "the mre I wrry."
Everyne prcrastinates （拖延） because they want t feel gd nw.The way t d that is t avid the task.Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything，even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. "Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning.Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning，" says Prfessr Peter Stne.Research has shwn that the tp tasks yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed."One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure，f nt meeting thers' expectatins，" Stne adds.
Sme peple believe that prcrastinatin will make them thrive.But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ag，asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time，" says Stne. "They did wrse than nn﹣prcrastinatrs：they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.But they thught they did better." N matter what the cause is，prcrastinatin is usually nt ging t be gd fr yu.Fr example，bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise，just put n yur walking shes.A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
Next，find smething t help yu remember t take actin.If yu want t g t bed at 10：30 pm，yu might set a timed dimmer switch （渐暗开关） at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer，yu'll start ging t bed.It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally，reward yurself every time yu make prgress.Fr example，after yu've run 3 km，enjy yur favurite ice﹣cream.But be careful：it wn't wrk the ther way arund.
（1）What can be the best title f this passage？
A.A day f a prcrastinatr.
B.Prcrastinatin：yes r n？
C.Say gdbye t prcrastinatin.
D.Want t feel gd nw？Prcrastinate!
（2）What is the main reasn fr peple's prcrastinatin？
A.They want t avid ding hard wrk.
B.They fear t lse and let thers dwn.
C.They need t finish the tp tasks first.
D.They plan t d the enjyable tasks last.
（3）The underlined wrd "thrive" in paragraph 3 mst prbably means .
A.think faster
B.wrk mre successfully
C.give up mre easily
D.wrry t much
（4）What shuld David d if he wants t stp prcrastinating n a writing task？
A.Put n sme sft music t help think actively.
B.Enjy a favurite ice﹣cream，and then start writing.
C.Search the Internet fr enugh ideas befre starting.
D.Pick up a pen and write dwn pssible starting sentences.
7．（2022•广东）Jerry is a wrld﹣famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure（探险）in Suth America，cvering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself， "Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains？Am I ding smething helpful？Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rcks and water samples（样本） frm the places far away t d research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard t reach ﹣﹣ nly the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thught himself culd d smething t help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples，scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma .The samples they brught back have helped scientists hw plants live in extreme（极端的）cnditin.
Fr Jerry，this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d." Jerry said t a newspaper.
（1）What is paragraph 1 mainly abut？
A.Jerry's friends.
B.Jerry's achievements.
C.High muntains.
D.A gegraphy magazine.
（2）What des the underline wrd "fulfilled" in paragraph2 mean？
A.Satisfied.
B.Lnely.
C.Patient.
D.Wrried.
（3）Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures？
A.T make friends.
B.T help scientists.
C.T study plants.
D.T train scientists.
（4）Jerry's and his friends adventurers has changed .
A.their hbbies.
B.their friendship.
C.their understanding f life.
D.their living cnditins.
（5）Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A.Dangerus Muntains Climbing.
B.Imprtant Scientific Discveries.
C.Plants Fund n High Muntains.
D.Adventures Turned int Smething Greater.
8．（2022•广州）Slwly but surely，Amy and her grandparents were making prgress.Bxes f all sizes were placed n tp f each ther thrughut the huse.Amy's grandparents had lived in the huse fr years and they had cllected many things.
The dining rm was full f memries.Amy's grandfather kept many fine dinner plates （盘子） frm his hmetwn.Amy remembered that they ate frm the red，yellw，and blue plates during imprtant hlidays.
After carefully wrapping up （包裹） the plates and putting them int a bx，Amy lifted it up and mved it ut f the way.But the bx was t heavy.It suddenly fell frm her arms and drpped t the flr.All three f them heard the plates shatter.
"I'm srry!" Amy aplgized.
"It's kay，" her grandfather said quietly. "It was an accident."
They pened the bx and，sure enugh，many f the plates were brken.Only a few remained whle.Lking at the small pieces，Amy felt really terrible.She knew these plates were passed dwn frm her great grandparents and...
"Dn't wrry，" her grandmther said，patting her n the back.Carefully，they put the brken pieces int a rubbish bag.
They cntinued packing fr a little while，but Amy still felt very srry.She was trying very hard t think f a way t make it up fr her grandparents.
Sn，Amy's father came.
"I have t g，" she said. "Dad is here t pick me up."
She kissed her grandparents bth，picked up the bag f the brken pieces and left.
"What's that？" her father asked，as Amy climbed int the car.
Amy lked at the bag in her hands as an idea came t her. "This，" she said， "is an art prject."
The fllwing day，Amy went t an art stre and bught everything she needed.Then she started t wrk.She used a thin bard as the base.Then she tk ut the clurful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way n the bard.When it was dry，Amy wrapped it up.
A few days later，Amy's family had a big dinner at her grandparents new huse.She handed her gift t her grandparents.
"This is fantastic，Amy!" said her grandfather.
"I can't wait t hang it up in ur new hme，" Amy's grandmther said as she gave her a big hug.
（1）What was Amy helping her grandparents d at the beginning f the stry？
A.Mve t a new huse.
B.Wrap up sme presents.
C.Cllect fine dinner plates.
D.Prepare a big family dinner.
（2）Why did Amy feel srry fr the brken plates？
A.They were never used by the family.
B.They were valuable hliday presents.
C.They were meaningful family treasures.
D.They were expensive hmetwn prducts.
（3）Hw did Amy finally deal with the brken plate pieces？
A.She sent them t an art stre.
B.She put them in her father's car.
C.She made a special gift with them.
D.She threw them int a rubbish bag.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Amy？
A.Kind and creative.
B.Brave but frgetful.
C.Careless but helpful.
D.Funny and hardwrking.
9．（2021•深圳）Can plants talk？Mdern research has fund smething amazing：they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，r a call fr help："I'm being attacked!"When anther plant gets the chemicals，it starts t give ut its wn，different chemicals.Sme f these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps （黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system，s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly，plants als use sund t cmmunicate.Peple can't hear these sunds，but plants are making them.Sme plants make nises with their rts.Crn and chili plants d this.Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all，plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest.Scientists call this system the "wd wide web".The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi （霉菌）.It links the rts f different plants t each ther.It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use.Using the wd wide web，plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.Hwever，it may lead t bad effects.Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther，r spread chemicals t attack ther plants.Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a "firewall" t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t "talk" with them urselves.
（1）What will plants d when they are attacked by insects？
A.They will kill the insects by themselves.
B.They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C.They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D.They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
（2）Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi？
A.By making nises with their rts.
B.By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C.By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D.By spreading chemicals t each ther.
（3）What is the writer's intentin f the last paragraph？
A.T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B.T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C.T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D.T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
（4）What is the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A.The Secret Language f Plants
B.The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
10．（2021•广州）Amy walked tward Miss Brwn's backyard，where she was planting rses.Last week，Amy and her parents just mved int the huse next dr.
The ld wman lked up， "Why the lng face，Amy？"
"There aren't any kids arund t play with，" said Amy. "I have nthing t d."
Miss Brwn smiled， "Yu sund just like a girl wh used t live here."
"Really？Wh？"
"Her name is Rachel，" said Miss Brwn."T bad yu tw yung girls culdn't have lived here at the same time."
"What did Rachel d when she was bred？" asked Amy.
"She planted a flwer garden，" answered Miss Brwn.
Amy lked at Miss Brwn's rses. "Culd I，t？"
Miss Brwn handed Amy sme tls and rses. "This will get yu started."
"Thanks，" said Amy.
Amy wrked hard the whle afternn in her garden.When she saw the lvely rses planted，she smiled.Still，it was t bad that Rachel wasn't there.
The next day，Amy watered her rses and walked t Miss Brwn's backyard，where she sat reading. "What else did Rachel d？" asked Amy.
"She wrte pems in her flwer garden，" Miss Brwn answered. "One f her pems even wn a prize in a schl cmpetitin."
Amy clsed her eyes."Hw gd it wuld feel，but I dn't knw hw t write pems，" she said.Miss Brwn smiled， "The best way is t read pems first." She handed Amy her bk. "Thanks，" said Amy.
Amy lay n her stmach next t her rses and read.Then she started t write.That night she had a pem that might nt be a prize winner but sunded gd enugh.Still，it was t bad that Rachel wasn't there.
The third day，Amy watered her flwers，wrte a new pem，and then walked t Miss Brwn again."What else did Rachel d？" asked Amy， "She played in the attic （阁楼）.Cme with me，" Miss Brwn invited. "Thanks!" said Amy.
"Make yurself at hme，" Miss Brwn said and left Amy t search alne there.Then Amy fund a trphy （奖杯） with these wrds ﹣﹣﹣ First Prize in Petry，Rachel Brwn，1937.
Slwly，a smile spread acrss her face.Amy ran back t Miss Brwn， "I wnder if Rachel wuld like t write pems in my flwer garden." Miss Brwn smiled， "I think she wuld lve t."
（1）Why was Amy unhappy at first？
A.She culdn't meet Rachel.
B.She didn't like the new huse.
C.She didn't have any friends there.
D.She was left alne t Miss Brwn.
（2）What did Miss Brwn d t help Amy？
A.She tld Amy t stay alne.
B.She wrked and read with Amy.
C.She shwed Rachel's pems t Amy.
D.She suggested sme activities t Amy.
（3）What did Amy find ut abut Rachel in the attic？
A.Wh she really is.
B.Her secret hbby.
C.Hw ld she is nw.
D.Her prize winning pem.
（4）Which is the main lessn f the stry？
A.Having shared interests is imprtant t a real friendship.
B.Wrking in the garden is the best way t fight lneliness.
C.Parents shuld think twice befre mving t a new place.
D.It is difficult fr children t make friends with grwn﹣ups.
11．（2021•深圳）Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince，but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes，but they had a strng wish fr a better life.Zhang Guishun，the Party secretary f Shashiyu，encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. "In the ancient Chinese stry，Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk，why can't we？Nbdy was brn t be pr？" Hearing his wrds，the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.Frm 1966 t1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever，the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivatin，which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan（＄152，723）t change the village's exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years，the village was called "Natinal Frest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. "The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives， "he said.
（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers？
A.Because Yu Gng had strng will and hard wrk.
B.Because Yu Gng was brn pr t.
C.Because the villagers wrshiped Yu Gng.
D.Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
（2）Frm 1966 t 1971，what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin？
A.They planted grapes t earn mney.
B.They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C.They mved t anther place t live a better life.
D.They built a lt f factries.
（3）Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers？
A.Hard﹣wrking.
B.Lazy.
C.Kind﹣hearted.
D.Stupid.
（4）When was Shashiyu called "Natinal Frest Village"？
A.In 2009.
B.In 2004.
C.In 2015.
D.In 2019.
（5）Where can yu prbably read the passage？
A.In a strybk.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sprts magazine.
D.In a science bk.
三．语音题（共4小题）
12．（2022•随县模拟）He is nt here.Can I take a ['mesɪʤ]fr him？
13．（2022•随县模拟）In rder t keep healthy，I ['seldəm]eat junk fd.
14．（2022•随州模拟）Yu shuld learn mre wrds and mre [ 'ɡræmə].
15．（2022•随州模拟）Xu Fei likes the [ɒˈstreɪliən] singer Dan Dervish.
四．语法选择（共2小题）
16．（2022•广州）When I was nine years ld，I wanted t keep a pet fish.After mnths f（1） ，I finally had enugh mney t get ne.I named it Bb，I put（2） beautiful ty huse with windws in the tank （鱼缸） s that Bb culd swim thrugh.Smetimes，I wuld draw pictures f （3） fish and sea plants and tape them t the side f the tank，s Bb wuldn't get lnely while I（4） at schl.
Hwever，（5） a mnth，I nticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me（6） it int the kitchen.He wanted t make sure I knew（7） t d s that Bb wuldn't get hurt.
First，my dad tld me t reach （8） int the tank and take the huse away. （9） I tk my hand ut f the water，I nticed that the water was a lt（10） than I thught.
"That's smelly!" I said. "Let's hurry up and（11） the fish ut f the water，Dad!"
"Nt s fast，Ben，" Dad said. "We need t save sme f the ld water， （12） Bb needs a place t stay while we clean the tank."
"Why？" I asked.
"Running water frm the tap can be harmful t fish，" Dad explained. "That（13） we can't put Bb int fresh water right away.Instead，we need t put him in a cup with（14） f the dirty water fr a while." ...
All seemed s easy.I hped the next time I wuld be able t clean the tank all by（15） .
17．（2022•广东）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京剧） artist.She was brn and raised （1） village in Hebei prvince.She lved singing and dancing （2） she was a little girl.She was her music（3） favrite student.One day，the teacher tld her （4） a test.If she passed the test，she culd enter a Beijing Opera schl.
Wang Yiyi passed the test （5） and became a student f that schl.She wrked （6） in her schl.Students in the schl （7） t get up at 6：45 practice their basic skills.But she gt up at 6：00 in the mrning.And she was always the last ne t g t bed.Smetimes she was tired that she felt like crying，she wuld find （8） quiet place and cried alud.She （9） herself that she still had a lng way t g and that she shuld keep practicing.
Years went by.Finally， （10） hard wrk paid ff.She gt int a success and began her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
五．信息还原（共1小题）
18．（2022•广州）We all knw that exercise is gd fr us，dn't we？ （1） Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up!Hwever，did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprt？
（2） Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling.Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier.Mrever，regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily.Finally，if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet，we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves.Sunds like a gd deal，desn't it？
（3） If exercise hasn't been part f yur life fr a lng time，there is n pint training fr a marathn （马拉松）：yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways!Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy，but that yu als enjy.Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favurite music.Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends.Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. （4）
It desn't matter hw much we exercise.Ding regular exercise isn't just abut appearance. （5） Wh wuldn't want that？
六．短文填空（共2小题）
19．（2022•广东）Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea？If the answer is（1） ，yu may have the same habit as many peple.
Yu may nt knw（2） ppular tea is.Amng all kinds f drinks，tea is ne f the mst ppular tw chices.Peple like it because it is（3） fr their health.
Tea is mstly prduced（4） Asian cuntries like China and India.Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5，000 years（5） .At that time，peple made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves int ht（6） .
Tea wasn't intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century.And nw it has（7） ppular in Eurpe and America.Peple there like t（8） tea with sugar r milk in it.As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting（9） imprtant than befre.
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st，2020.Since then，peple have celebrated（10） every year.The Day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers and tea culture.
20．（2022•广州）Dunhuang is a histric city in Gansu.In ancient times，Dunhuang was an imprtant （1） f trade.As the Silk Rad develped，Dunhuang became China's western gateway t the wrld.Here，different cultures met and influenced each ther.Peple frm （2）f cuntries did business and cmmunicated with the lcal peple.
If yu （3）v Dunhuang，yu will be able t see the Mga Caves （莫高窟）.If yu walk （4）i ，yu will discver sme f the wnderful artwrks.There are ver 45，000 square metres f beautiful paintings n the cave walls，as well as thusands f statues.
Over the years，China has made great effrts t prtect the Mga Caves.Tday，yu can als find high﹣quality phts f the artwrks n the Internet.Peple all ver the wrld nw have a （5）c t see Dunhuang's treasures nline.
七．单词拼写（共13小题）
21．（2023•随州一模） The Mnkey King is /breɪv/ enugh t fight bad peple.
22．（2023•随州一模） My parents dn't allw me t travel /ə'lɔʊn/.
23．（2023•广水市一模）Hi!Hw's the [ˈweðə（r）] in Guangshui tday？
24．（2023•广水市二模）I can play tennis and [tʃes].
25．（2023•广水市一模）He can play the pian and [ɡɪ'tɑː（r）].
26．（2023•曾都区一模） When he was a little by，he /'seldəm/ caused any prblems.
27．（2022•广水市校级模拟）If yu can't [prəˈnaʊns] these wrds，yu shuld listen t the tape.
28．（2022•广水市校级模拟）Everyne is gd at smething，but sme peple are [ˈtruːlɪ] talented.
29．（2022•曾都区一模）Other peple believe the stnes have a medical [ˈpɜːpəs].
30．（2022•广水市模拟）In anther famus trick a TV shw in England reprted the [dɪ'skʌvərɪ] f special water.
31．（2021•随县模拟）If yu [ədˈmaɪə（r）] smene r smething，yu lk at them with pleasure.
32．（2021•随县模拟）Linda has t [rɪ'vjuː] her English text this weekend.
33．（2021•广水市模拟）Yu helped t make it [ˈpɒsəbl] fr me t have lucky.
八．任务型阅读（共2小题）
34．（2022•广东）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy.But many f us dn't knw which is better，t exercise in the day r at ，a famus sleep dctr，advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years.He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy（能量） himself gets up at 6：30 he usually takes a walk utside.Smetimes，he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr.Yang's findings int practice.They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day.In sme schls，students even frmed utdr running clubs.After sme time，mst students said they benefited（受益）a lt frm utdr exercise.Nw they sleep better and cncentrate（集中）mre n their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
（1）Accrding t Dr.Yang，when is it better t exercise，in the day r at night？

（2）What is Dr.Yang's research abut？

（3）What des Dr.Yang usually d after he gets up？

（4）Hw ften d students d utdr exercise in many schls？

（5）Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs？

35．（2022•广东）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3年中考英语模拟测试卷分类汇编-语音
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共3小题）
1．（2021•咸安区模拟）选出含有划线部分发音为/ æ /的单词。 （ ）
A．gradeB．gladC．glassD．cake
【考点】单个元音字母的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】grage年级；glad开心的；glass玻璃；cake蛋糕
【解答】grade中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；glad中字母a的发音为/æ/；glass中字母a的发音是/ɑː/；cake中字母a的发音是 /eɪ/。所以选项B划线部分发音为/ æ /。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉单词发音，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（2022•通山县校级模拟）选出含有划线部分发音为/əʊ/的单词。_________（ ）
A．flwerB．knwC．dwnD．twn
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】flwer花；knw知道；dwn下来；twn城镇。
【解答】flwer [ˈflaʊə（r）]；knw[nəʊ]；dwn [daʊn]；twn [taʊn].根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线字母在B选项中的发音是 [əʊ].
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
3．（2021•嘉鱼县二模）选出含有划线部分发音为/eɪ/的单词。_________
A．deadB．breakC．sweaterD．dream
【考点】单个元音字母的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】dead死的；break休息；sweater毛衣；dream梦想
【解答】dead中字母ea的发音为/e/；break中字母ea的发音为/eɪ/；sweater中字母ea的发音为/e/；dream中字母ea的发音为/iː/；B项划线字母的发音与所给音标相同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
二．阅读理解（共8小题）
4．（2022•广州）When yu and yur friends turn t each ther t talk abut prblems r trubles，yu give each ther advice and help.One imprtant thing f ur grwth is t make decisins t help friends and hw t help them in right ways.
The first step tward helping thers is t identify that they need help.We all knw that difficulties are part f ur daily lives.Hwever，smetimes small things can lead t mre serius prblems that require mre help.It's imprtant t make sure when t help a friend.Fr example，yu may pick up sme signs that yur friends are nt acting like themselves.These signs shw they may nt be well.
The next step tward helping thers is t listen.Paying attentin t thers while listening is very imprtant thrughut ur life.When we cmmunicate with thers，we need t learn when t speak and when nt t.As listeners，we shuld try t understand what the speakers are feeling r experiencing and try t see things frm their perspectives.Listening and paying attentin t thers when they speak is a sign f respect and a skill that will lead t deeper and better relatinships.
（1）What is the purpse f the passage？ D
A.T discuss why peple help each ther.
B.T describe the prblems f giving help.
C.T intrduce the advantages f giving help.
D.T explain hw we can help thers prperly.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "identify" in paragraph 2 mean？ B
A.Require.
B.Discver.
C.Suggest.
D.Remember.
（3）What is the main idea f paragraph 3？ A
A.Act as a gd listener t yur friends.
B.Learn hw t give advice t yur friends.
C.Pay attentin t yur friends' unusual acts.
D.Build gd relatinships with yur friends.
（4）Accrding t the writer，what shuld yu d if yur friends dn't fllw yur advice n their serius prblems？ C
A.Keep their prblems as secrets.
B.Let them make their wn decisins.
C.Find ut the causes f their prblems.
D.Get help frm their trusted teachers.
【考点】日常生活；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】DBAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了帮助朋友意味着什么，怎样以正确的方式帮助朋友。
【解答】（1）文章目的题。根据第一段This requires us t learn what it means t help friends and hw t help them in right ways.（这要求我们了解帮助朋友意味着什么，以及如何以正确的方式帮助他们。）可知，文章主要讲述帮助朋友意味着什么，怎样以正确的方式帮助朋友。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段It's imprtant t make sure when t help a friend.Fr example，yu may pick up sme signs that yur friends are nt acting like themselves.These signs shw they may nt be well.（确定何时帮助朋友很重要。例如，你可能会发现一些迹象表明你的朋友表现得不像他们自己。这些迹象表明，情况可能不太好。）可知，确认什么时候帮助朋友是重要的。故推测"identify"是"识别，确认"的意思，相当于"discver"。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。通读全段，根据The next step tward helping thers is t listen.Paying attentin t thers while listening is very imprtant thrughut ur life.（帮助他人的下一步是倾听。在我们的一生中，倾听的同时关注他人是非常重要的。）可知，第三段主要讲述帮助他人的下一步是做一个好的聆听者。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段As listeners，we shuld try t understand what the speakers are feeling r experiencing and try t see things frm their perspectives.（作为听众，我们应该试着理解说话者的感受或经历，试着从他们的角度看问题。）可知，如果在很严重的问题上朋友不听取你的建议，你应该试着理解朋友的感受和经历，努力从他们的角度看问题，弄清楚问题的原因。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2021•深圳）When I was a girl grwing up，I cannt nce ever remember either my mum r my grandma wasting fd.
Anything we didn't eat at ne meal was leftvers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pt f ptates.We wuld all eat until we were full enugh，but there were always abut half f the ptates leftver.A few days later，Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge，bil sme ndles，add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether.And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根）fr us in the mrnings，she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle.Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes.I was an adult befre I realized that ptates didn't actually taste like bacn!
I learned their lessns well，and after I grew up，I tried t never waste fd myself.I always planned the week's meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste.Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself my bys，my husband r my dgs.T me，thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.
Hwever，when it cmes t living，there are n leftvers.Life is just like a feast.Each mment that yu dn't live is lst frever.Life cannt be saved r stred.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each mment f yur life t the fullest，then.
（1）The writer's grandma used the leftver ptates t A .
A.mix with ndles
B.bil sme vegetables
C.fry bacn
D.thrw away
（2）Why did the ptates cked by the writer's mum taste like bacn？ D
A.Because she mixed the bacn with ptates.
B.Because she put ptates int the cntainers.
C.Because she was gd at cking.
D.Because she pured the bacn il int ptates.
（3）Accrding t the passage，hw did the writer save fd in her way？ D
A.By shpping ahead f time.
B.By thrwing it int the litter bin.
C.By fllwing her mther's shpping list.
D.By planning the next week's fd.
（4）What des the underlined wrd " feast" in the last paragraph prbably mean？ B
A.Sweat dream.
B.Large meal.
C.Happy stry.
D.Beautiful picture.
（5）What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？ C
A.It is never t ld t learn.
B.Eat t live，but nt live t eat.
C.Neither fd nr life shuld be wasted.
D.There is n such thing as a free lunch.
【考点】方法与哲理；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．
【答案】ADDBC
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者及家人怎样节约食物，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存，每一天都是一个新的开始。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge，bil sme ndles，add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether"奶奶会把土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。可知，奶奶会把剩下的土豆拿去拌面条。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根）fr us in the mrnings，she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle.Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes.I was an adult befre I realized that ptates didn't actually taste like bacn!"我还记得当我看着妈妈在早上为我们煎培根的时候，她总是小心地把油倒进一个瓶子里。然后她会用它来给其他很多菜增添风味。在我长大成人之后，我才意识到土豆尝起来其实不像培根!可知，是因为母亲把煎培根的油倒进土豆里，所以煮的土豆尝起来像培根，故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段" after I grew up，I tried t never waste fd myself.I always planned the week's meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste"长大后，我努力自己从不浪费食物。我总是提前计划好一周的饮食，只买我购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。可知，作者通过提前计划好一周的饮食来节约食物。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"Hwever，when it cmes t living，there are n leftvers"然而，当谈到生活时，没有什么剩菜剩菜。以及后一句"Each mment that yu dn't live is lst frever.Life cannt be saved r stred"你活着的每一刻都将永远消失。生命不能被挽救或储存。可知，此处想要表达"生活就像一场盛宴"，所以feast意为"盛宴，大餐"，故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Life is just like a feast.Each mment that yu dn't live is lst frever.Life cannt be saved r stred.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each mment f yur life t the fullest，then."生活就像一场盛宴。你活着的每一刻都将永远消失。生命不能被挽救或储存。每一天都是一个新的开始。那么，尽情享受你生命中的每一刻吧。结合文章大意，可知本文主要介绍了作者及家人怎样节约食物，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存。每一天都是一个新的开始，我们不能浪费食物和生命。故选C。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
6．（2021•广州）Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David Grey feel uncmfrtable.Mre ften than nt，David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute."But the lnger I wait，" says David，aged 15， "the mre I wrry."
Everyne prcrastinates （拖延） because they want t feel gd nw.The way t d that is t avid the task.Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything，even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. "Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning.Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning，" says Prfessr Peter Stne.Research has shwn that the tp tasks yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed."One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure，f nt meeting thers' expectatins，" Stne adds.
Sme peple believe that prcrastinatin will make them thrive.But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ag，asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time，" says Stne. "They did wrse than nn﹣prcrastinatrs：they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.But they thught they did better." N matter what the cause is，prcrastinatin is usually nt ging t be gd fr yu.Fr example，bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise，just put n yur walking shes.A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
Next，find smething t help yu remember t take actin.If yu want t g t bed at 10：30 pm，yu might set a timed dimmer switch （渐暗开关） at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer，yu'll start ging t bed.It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally，reward yurself every time yu make prgress.Fr example，after yu've run 3 km，enjy yur favurite ice﹣cream.But be careful：it wn't wrk the ther way arund.
（1）What can be the best title f this passage？ C
A.A day f a prcrastinatr.
B.Prcrastinatin：yes r n？
C.Say gdbye t prcrastinatin.
D.Want t feel gd nw？Prcrastinate!
（2）What is the main reasn fr peple's prcrastinatin？ B
A.They want t avid ding hard wrk.
B.They fear t lse and let thers dwn.
C.They need t finish the tp tasks first.
D.They plan t d the enjyable tasks last.
（3）The underlined wrd "thrive" in paragraph 3 mst prbably means B .
A.think faster
B.wrk mre successfully
C.give up mre easily
D.wrry t much
（4）What shuld David d if he wants t stp prcrastinating n a writing task？ D
A.Put n sme sft music t help think actively.
B.Enjy a favurite ice﹣cream，and then start writing.
C.Search the Internet fr enugh ideas befre starting.
D.Pick up a pen and write dwn pssible starting sentences.
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】CBBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了拖延症，它的危害以及克服拖延症的一些建议。
【解答】（1）C.文章标题题。根据第四段Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.对于那些需要一些动力停止拖延症的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动，可知本文主要讲了克服拖延症，因此判断本文最好的标题为和拖延症说再见，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure，f nt meeting thers' expectatins.可知拖延症的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到别人的期望，故选B。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ag，asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time，" says Stne. "They did wrse than nn﹣prcrastinatrs：they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.但研究人员不同意。"几年前我做过一项研究，要求拖延症患者在特定时间内完成任务，"斯通说。"他们比不拖延的人做得更差：他们犯的错误更多，花的时间也更长，据此判断研究人员不同的观点是拖延让他们更成功，因此猜测划线单词的含义为更成功，故选B。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据第四段Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise，just put n yur walking shes.对于那些需要一些动力停止拖延症的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。如果你一直拖延养成锻炼的习惯，那就穿上你的散步鞋吧。据此推断想要在写作任务上停止拖延，首先要拿起笔并且写下可能开始的句子，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2022•广东）Jerry is a wrld﹣famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure（探险）in Suth America，cvering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself， "Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains？Am I ding smething helpful？Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rcks and water samples（样本） frm the places far away t d research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard t reach ﹣﹣ nly the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thught himself culd d smething t help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples，scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma .The samples they brught back have helped scientists hw plants live in extreme（极端的）cnditin.
Fr Jerry，this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d." Jerry said t a newspaper.
（1）What is paragraph 1 mainly abut？ B
A.Jerry's friends.
B.Jerry's achievements.
C.High muntains.
D.A gegraphy magazine.
（2）What des the underline wrd "fulfilled" in paragraph2 mean？ A
A.Satisfied.
B.Lnely.
C.Patient.
D.Wrried.
（3）Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures？ B
A.T make friends.
B.T help scientists.
C.T study plants.
D.T train scientists.
（4）Jerry's and his friends adventurers has changed C .
A.their hbbies.
B.their friendship.
C.their understanding f life.
D.their living cnditins.
（5）Which can be the best title fr the passage？ D
A.Dangerus Muntains Climbing.
B.Imprtant Scientific Discveries.
C.Plants Fund n High Muntains.
D.Adventures Turned int Smething Greater.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】BABCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Jerry is a wrld﹣famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure in Suth America，cvering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.（杰瑞是世界著名的登山运动员。他爬过世界上许多高山。从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲进行探险，覆盖7800英里。2018年，他甚至被一家著名的地理杂志评为年度冒险。）可知本段主要讲杰瑞的成就。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据第二段He asked himself， "Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains？Am I ding smething helpful？Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？"（他问自己："爬上最高峰就够了吗？我做了什么有益的事吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的事呢？"）可知""fulfilled" "的意思是"满意"。与"Satisfied"同义。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples，scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.（他成立了一个顶级探险队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家们可以对地球有更多的了解，并找到保护地球的方法。）可知杰瑞要组建一支顶级探险队为了帮助科学家。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d.（这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。）可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文尤其最后一段Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d.（这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。）可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改变了他们对生活的理解。故最佳标题为"冒险变成了更伟大的事情"。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．（2022•广州）Slwly but surely，Amy and her grandparents were making prgress.Bxes f all sizes were placed n tp f each ther thrughut the huse.Amy's grandparents had lived in the huse fr years and they had cllected many things.
The dining rm was full f memries.Amy's grandfather kept many fine dinner plates （盘子） frm his hmetwn.Amy remembered that they ate frm the red，yellw，and blue plates during imprtant hlidays.
After carefully wrapping up （包裹） the plates and putting them int a bx，Amy lifted it up and mved it ut f the way.But the bx was t heavy.It suddenly fell frm her arms and drpped t the flr.All three f them heard the plates shatter.
"I'm srry!" Amy aplgized.
"It's kay，" her grandfather said quietly. "It was an accident."
They pened the bx and，sure enugh，many f the plates were brken.Only a few remained whle.Lking at the small pieces，Amy felt really terrible.She knew these plates were passed dwn frm her great grandparents and...
"Dn't wrry，" her grandmther said，patting her n the back.Carefully，they put the brken pieces int a rubbish bag.
They cntinued packing fr a little while，but Amy still felt very srry.She was trying very hard t think f a way t make it up fr her grandparents.
Sn，Amy's father came.
"I have t g，" she said. "Dad is here t pick me up."
She kissed her grandparents bth，picked up the bag f the brken pieces and left.
"What's that？" her father asked，as Amy climbed int the car.
Amy lked at the bag in her hands as an idea came t her. "This，" she said， "is an art prject."
The fllwing day，Amy went t an art stre and bught everything she needed.Then she started t wrk.She used a thin bard as the base.Then she tk ut the clurful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way n the bard.When it was dry，Amy wrapped it up.
A few days later，Amy's family had a big dinner at her grandparents new huse.She handed her gift t her grandparents.
"This is fantastic，Amy!" said her grandfather.
"I can't wait t hang it up in ur new hme，" Amy's grandmther said as she gave her a big hug.
（1）What was Amy helping her grandparents d at the beginning f the stry？ A
A.Mve t a new huse.
B.Wrap up sme presents.
C.Cllect fine dinner plates.
D.Prepare a big family dinner.
（2）Why did Amy feel srry fr the brken plates？ C
A.They were never used by the family.
B.They were valuable hliday presents.
C.They were meaningful family treasures.
D.They were expensive hmetwn prducts.
（3）Hw did Amy finally deal with the brken plate pieces？ C
A.She sent them t an art stre.
B.She put them in her father's car.
C.She made a special gift with them.
D.She threw them int a rubbish bag.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Amy？ A
A.Kind and creative.
B.Brave but frgetful.
C.Careless but helpful.
D.Funny and hardwrking.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】ACCA
【分析】本文讲述了艾米打碎了祖父家的碗，自己把打碎的碗做成了一件艺术品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The dining rm was full f memries.（餐厅里充满了回忆。）第三段After carefully wrapping up the plates and putting them int a bx，（仔细包装后艾米把盘子放进一个盒子里。）可知艾米在帮助她的祖父母搬到新房子去。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Amy remembered that they ate frm the red，yellw，and blue plates during imprtant hlidays.（艾米记得他们在重要的节日里用红、黄、蓝盘子吃饭。）第六段She knew these plates were passed dwn frm her great grandparents and...（她知道这些盘子是她的曾祖父母传下来的，而且……）可知艾米为那些破盘子感到难过，因为它们是有意义的家庭财富。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据到第四段Then she tk ut the clurful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way n the bard.When it was dry，Amy wrapped it up.（然后她开始工作。她用一块薄板做底座。然后，她拿出五颜六色的盘子碎片，创造性地将它们粘在板上。干了以后，艾米把它包起来。）可知她做了一件特别的礼物。故选C。
（4）任务性格题，根据第四段"I'm srry!" Amy aplgized.（"对不起！"艾米道歉了。）第八段They cntinued packing fr a little while，but Amy still felt very srry.She was trying very hard t think f a way t make it up fr her grandparents.（他们继续收拾行李，但艾米仍然感到很抱歉。她正努力想办法弥补她的祖父母。）倒数第四段The fllwing day，Amy went t an art stre and bught everything she needed.Then she started t wrk.She used a thin bard as the base.Then she tk ut the clurful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way n the bard.When it was dry，Amy wrapped it up.（第二天，艾米去了一家艺术商店，买了她需要的所有东西。然后她开始工作。她用一块薄板做底座。然后，她拿出五颜六色的盘子碎片，创造性地将它们粘在板上。干了以后，艾米把它包起来。）可知艾米善良且富有创造力。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9．（2021•深圳）Can plants talk？Mdern research has fund smething amazing：they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，r a call fr help："I'm being attacked!"When anther plant gets the chemicals，it starts t give ut its wn，different chemicals.Sme f these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps （黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system，s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly，plants als use sund t cmmunicate.Peple can't hear these sunds，but plants are making them.Sme plants make nises with their rts.Crn and chili plants d this.Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all，plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest.Scientists call this system the "wd wide web".The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi （霉菌）.It links the rts f different plants t each ther.It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use.Using the wd wide web，plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.Hwever，it may lead t bad effects.Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther，r spread chemicals t attack ther plants.Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a "firewall" t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t "talk" with them urselves.
（1）What will plants d when they are attacked by insects？ D
A.They will kill the insects by themselves.
B.They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C.They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D.They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
（2）Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi？ B
A.By making nises with their rts.
B.By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C.By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D.By spreading chemicals t each ther.
（3）What is the writer's intentin f the last paragraph？ A
A.T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B.T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C.T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D.T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
（4）What is the structure f the passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the best title fr the passage？ A
A.The Secret Language f Plants
B.The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
【考点】科普知识；细节理解；篇章结构；最佳标题．
【答案】DBABA
【分析】文章讲了植物是通过什么方式相互交流的。科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，r a call fr help："I'm being attacked!"可知，当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，就会发生这种情况。植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者是一个求救的电话："我被攻击了！"所以植物被昆虫攻击时会他们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助。故选D。
（2）B.文章来源题。根据The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi .It links the rts f different plants t each ther.可知，木材的网状结构被真菌连接在地下，它把不同植物的根互相连接起来。所以真菌是通过把不同植物的根连在一起，从而将木材网连接起来的。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t "talk" with them urselves.可知，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。所以最后一段作者的意图是给人们进一步学习的希望。故选A。
（4）B.篇章结构题。根据Can plants talk？Mdern research has fund smething amazing：they d cmmunicate with each ther.It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther.Mre surprisingly，plants als use sund t cmmunicate.Mst surprisingly f all，plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest.Scientists call this system the "wd wide web".Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.可知，①植物会说话吗？现代研究发现了一个惊人的发现：它们确实能相互交流。②一段时间以来，人们已经知道植物利用化学物质相互交流。③更令人惊讶的是，植物也用声音来交流。③最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的通讯系统，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。④科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式。第一段提出论点植物会说话；第二、三、四段分别论述植物是通过这几种方式相互交流的；第四段也就是最后一段UOL总论述。所以这篇文章的结构是总﹣﹣分﹣﹣总。故选B。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据 Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t "talk" with them urselves.可知，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是植物的秘密语言。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
10．（2021•广州）Amy walked tward Miss Brwn's backyard，where she was planting rses.Last week，Amy and her parents just mved int the huse next dr.
The ld wman lked up， "Why the lng face，Amy？"
"There aren't any kids arund t play with，" said Amy. "I have nthing t d."
Miss Brwn smiled， "Yu sund just like a girl wh used t live here."
"Really？Wh？"
"Her name is Rachel，" said Miss Brwn."T bad yu tw yung girls culdn't have lived here at the same time."
"What did Rachel d when she was bred？" asked Amy.
"She planted a flwer garden，" answered Miss Brwn.
Amy lked at Miss Brwn's rses. "Culd I，t？"
Miss Brwn handed Amy sme tls and rses. "This will get yu started."
"Thanks，" said Amy.
Amy wrked hard the whle afternn in her garden.When she saw the lvely rses planted，she smiled.Still，it was t bad that Rachel wasn't there.
The next day，Amy watered her rses and walked t Miss Brwn's backyard，where she sat reading. "What else did Rachel d？" asked Amy.
"She wrte pems in her flwer garden，" Miss Brwn answered. "One f her pems even wn a prize in a schl cmpetitin."
Amy clsed her eyes."Hw gd it wuld feel，but I dn't knw hw t write pems，" she said.Miss Brwn smiled， "The best way is t read pems first." She handed Amy her bk. "Thanks，" said Amy.
Amy lay n her stmach next t her rses and read.Then she started t write.That night she had a pem that might nt be a prize winner but sunded gd enugh.Still，it was t bad that Rachel wasn't there.
The third day，Amy watered her flwers，wrte a new pem，and then walked t Miss Brwn again."What else did Rachel d？" asked Amy， "She played in the attic （阁楼）.Cme with me，" Miss Brwn invited. "Thanks!" said Amy.
"Make yurself at hme，" Miss Brwn said and left Amy t search alne there.Then Amy fund a trphy （奖杯） with these wrds ﹣﹣﹣ First Prize in Petry，Rachel Brwn，1937.
Slwly，a smile spread acrss her face.Amy ran back t Miss Brwn， "I wnder if Rachel wuld like t write pems in my flwer garden." Miss Brwn smiled， "I think she wuld lve t."
（1）Why was Amy unhappy at first？ C
A.She culdn't meet Rachel.
B.She didn't like the new huse.
C.She didn't have any friends there.
D.She was left alne t Miss Brwn.
（2）What did Miss Brwn d t help Amy？ D
A.She tld Amy t stay alne.
B.She wrked and read with Amy.
C.She shwed Rachel's pems t Amy.
D.She suggested sme activities t Amy.
（3）What did Amy find ut abut Rachel in the attic？ A
A.Wh she really is.
B.Her secret hbby.
C.Hw ld she is nw.
D.Her prize winning pem.
（4）Which is the main lessn f the stry？ A
A.Having shared interests is imprtant t a real friendship.
B.Wrking in the garden is the best way t fight lneliness.
C.Parents shuld think twice befre mving t a new place.
D.It is difficult fr children t make friends with grwn﹣ups.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】CDAA
【分析】本文主要讲述了女孩艾米和布朗女士之间的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 "There aren't any kids arund t play with，" said Amy. "I have nthing t d."可知"周围没有孩子和我玩，"艾米说："我无事可做。"因此可知艾米为什么一开始不高兴因为她在那里没有任何朋友。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据 "She planted a flwer garden，" answered Miss Brwn.Amy lked at Miss Brwn's rses. "Culd I，t？"Miss Brwn handed Amy sme tls and rses. "This will get yu started.""她种了一个花园，"布朗小姐回答。艾米看着布朗小姐的玫瑰花。"我也可以吗？"布朗小姐递给艾米一些工具和玫瑰。"这会帮助你开始。"Miss Brwn smiled， "The best way is t read pems first." She handed Amy her bk. "Thanks，" said Amy.布朗小姐笑了，"最好的办法是先读诗。"她把书递给艾米。因此可知布朗小姐给无聊的艾米推荐了一些活动来做。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Then Amy fund a trphy （奖杯） with these wrds ﹣﹣﹣ First Prize in Petry，Rachel Brwn，1937.可知然后艾米找到了一个奖杯，上面有一些字——诗歌一等奖，瑞秋•布朗，1937年。根据姓名以及时间推断，可知艾米发现了瑞秋就是布朗。故选A。
（4）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 The ld wman lked up， "Why the lng face，Amy？" "There aren't any kids arund t play with，" said Amy. "I have nthing t d." 老妇人抬起头来，"艾米，为什么脸这么长？""周围没有孩子和我玩，"艾米说："我无事可做"以及Slwly，a smile spread acrss her face.Amy ran back t Miss Brwn， "I wnder if Rachel wuld like t write pems in my flwer garden." Miss Brwn smiled， "I think she wuld lve t."慢慢地，她的脸上绽放出笑容。艾米跑回布朗小姐身边，"我不知道瑞秋是否愿意在我的花园里写诗。"布朗小姐笑了，"我想她会喜欢的。"以及结合全文可知，本文主要通过艾米和布朗女士之间的故事告诉我们拥有共同的兴趣对真正的友谊很重要。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2021•深圳）Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince，but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes，but they had a strng wish fr a better life.Zhang Guishun，the Party secretary f Shashiyu，encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. "In the ancient Chinese stry，Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk，why can't we？Nbdy was brn t be pr？" Hearing his wrds，the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.Frm 1966 t1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever，the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivatin，which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan（＄152，723）t change the village's exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years，the village was called "Natinal Frest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. "The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives， "he said.
（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers？ A
A.Because Yu Gng had strng will and hard wrk.
B.Because Yu Gng was brn pr t.
C.Because the villagers wrshiped Yu Gng.
D.Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
（2）Frm 1966 t 1971，what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin？ B
A.They planted grapes t earn mney.
B.They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C.They mved t anther place t live a better life.
D.They built a lt f factries.
（3）Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers？ A
A.Hard﹣wrking.
B.Lazy.
C.Kind﹣hearted.
D.Stupid.
（4）When was Shashiyu called "Natinal Frest Village"？ D
A.In 2009.
B.In 2004.
C.In 2015.
D.In 2019.
（5）Where can yu prbably read the passage？ B
A.In a strybk.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sprts magazine.
D.In a science bk.
【考点】历史；细节理解．
【答案】ABADB
【分析】短文讲了河北沙石峪村的变化，详细地介绍了村民是如何改变村子生活的。
【解答】（1）A .细节理解题。根据"In the ancient Chinese stry，Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk，why can't we？Nbdy was brn t be pr？" Hearing his wrds，the villagers decided t make a difference.在中国古代的故事里，愚公能用他坚强的意志和辛勤的劳动移山，为什么我们不能？没有人生来就是贫穷的？"听到他的话，村民们决定有所作为。"可知因为愚公有坚强的意志和勤奋的工作。故选A。
（2）B .细节理解题。根据"the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.Frm 1966 t.1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.村民们从遥远的地方把水和土壤搬到他们的村庄来改良他们的土地。从1966年到。他们开垦了许多土地，生活得到了很大改善。"可知他们把水和土壤带到他们的村庄来改善他们的土地。故选B。
（3）A .细节理解题。根据the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.Frm 1966 t.1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.村民们从遥远的地方把水和土壤搬到他们的村庄来改良他们的土地。从1966年到。他们开垦了许多土地，生活得到了很大改善。可知努力工作可以来形容村民。故选A。
（4）D .细节推理题。根据"In 2009，the city﹣level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan（＄152，723）t change the village's exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.After 10 years，the village was called "Natinal Frest Village".2009年，市级政府投资100多万元（152723美元）将该村的展览厅改造成博物馆，以纪念先辈们的发展努力。十年后，这个村庄被称为"国家森林村"。"可知2019年被评为"国家森林村"。故选D。
（5）B .细节推理题。根据"Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince，but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.沙石峪曾经是河北省的一个贫穷的村庄，但现在它已经变成了一个富裕和宜居的地方。"可知是关于沙石峪变化的介绍，结合选项，可以在报纸上看到文章，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三．语音题（共4小题）
12．（2022•随县模拟）He is nt here.Can I take a message ['mesɪʤ]fr him？
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】message
【分析】他不在这里。我能帮他捎个口信吗？
【解答】根据音标提示可知，take a message"捎个口信"动词短语。
故答案为：message。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
13．（2022•随县模拟）In rder t keep healthy，I seldm ['seldəm]eat junk fd.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】seldm
【分析】为了保持健康，我很少吃垃圾食品。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"很少"，填副词seldm。
故答案为：seldm。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
14．（2022•随州模拟）Yu shuld learn mre wrds and mre grammar [ 'ɡræmə].
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】grammar
【分析】你应该学更多的单词和语法。
【解答】根据音标 [ 'ɡræmə]写出单词grammar用法，不可数名词。
故答案是grammar。
【点评】解答本题的关键是根据音标写出单词。
15．（2022•随州模拟）Xu Fei likes the Australian [ɒˈstreɪliən] singer Dan Dervish.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】Australian
【分析】徐飞喜欢澳大利亚歌手丹•德维什。
【解答】根据音标 [ɒˈstreɪliən] 拼写出单词Australian澳大利亚的，形容词，作定语。
故答案是Australian。
【点评】解答本题的关键是根据音标写出单词。
四．语法选择（共2小题）
16．（2022•广州）When I was nine years ld，I wanted t keep a pet fish.After mnths f（1） D ，I finally had enugh mney t get ne.I named it Bb，I put（2） A beautiful ty huse with windws in the tank （鱼缸） s that Bb culd swim thrugh.Smetimes，I wuld draw pictures f （3） A fish and sea plants and tape them t the side f the tank，s Bb wuldn't get lnely while I（4） B at schl.
Hwever，（5） C a mnth，I nticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me（6） D it int the kitchen.He wanted t make sure I knew（7） B t d s that Bb wuldn't get hurt.
First，my dad tld me t reach （8） C int the tank and take the huse away. （9） C I tk my hand ut f the water，I nticed that the water was a lt（10） B than I thught.
"That's smelly!" I said. "Let's hurry up and（11） A the fish ut f the water，Dad!"
"Nt s fast，Ben，" Dad said. "We need t save sme f the ld water， （12） C Bb needs a place t stay while we clean the tank."
"Why？" I asked.
"Running water frm the tap can be harmful t fish，" Dad explained. "That（13） B we can't put Bb int fresh water right away.Instead，we need t put him in a cup with（14） D f the dirty water fr a while." ...
All seemed s easy.I hped the next time I wuld be able t clean the tank all by（15） D .
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】DAABC DBCCB ACBDD
【分析】文章介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。save节省，根据f是介词，后面要用动名词，故选D。
（2）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填，根据我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋。可知表泛指，beautiful首字母发音是辅音音素，故选A。
（3）考查代词。A别的，加名词复数，B别的，相当ther+名词，C两者中另一个，D其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部），根据fish（鱼）及draw pictures f可知是复数名词，要用ther，故选A。
（4）考查动词及时态。根据s Bb wuldn't get lnely （这样Bb就不会孤独了）可知时态是一般过去时，I后面要用was，故选B。
（5）考查介词。A在...之前，B为，C在...之后，D在...期间，根据I nticed that the tank was getting dirty.（我注意到鱼缸变脏了。）可知是一个月后我注意到鱼缸变脏了，故选C。
（6）考查动词。bring带来，根据ask sb t d sth让某人做某事，是固定短语，故选D。
（7）考查宾语从句连接词。A哪儿，B什么，C如何，D为什么，根据题干，宾语从句，做d的宾语，只能用what，故选B。
（8）考查副词。A关心，B小心的，C小心地，D关心，根据reach （够）可知修饰动词要用副词，故选C。
（9）考查连词。A如果，B除非，C当...时，D虽然，根据当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。可知是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A脏的，B更脏的，C最脏的，D最脏的，根据than（和...比）可知要用比较级，句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。故选B。
（11）考查动词。get得到，根据Let's hurry up （我们快点）可知是祈使句，and是并列关系，也要用动词原形，故选A。
（12）考查连词。A所以，B或者，C因为，D但是，根据我们需要节约一些旧水，因为我们清洗水箱时，Bb需要一个地方住。可知是原因状语从句，故选C。
（13）考查动词。mean意味着，根据题干，是直接引语，可知是一般现在时，that作主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，句意：那意味着我们不能马上把Bb放进淡水里。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。A几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词，B一些，修饰可数名词，修饰可数名词，C几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词，D一点，修饰不可数名词，根据water（水）可知是不可数名词，结合语境：相反，我们需要把他放在一个有一点脏水的杯子里一段时间，故选D。
（15）考查代词。A我，B我的，C我的，D我自己，根据我希望下次我能独自清洗水箱。可知by neself由某人自己，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17．（2022•广东）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京剧） artist.She was brn and raised （1） A village in Hebei prvince.She lved singing and dancing （2） B she was a little girl.She was her music（3） C favrite student.One day，the teacher tld her （4） B a test.If she passed the test，she culd enter a Beijing Opera schl.
Wang Yiyi passed the test （5） C and became a student f that schl.She wrked （6） A in her schl.Students in the schl （7） C t get up at 6：45 practice their basic skills.But she gt up at 6：00 in the mrning.And she was always the last ne t g t bed.Smetimes she was tired that she felt like crying，she wuld find （8） A quiet place and cried alud.She （9） C herself that she still had a lng way t g and that she shuld keep practicing.
Years went by.Finally， （10） B hard wrk paid ff.She gt int a success and began her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】ABCBC ACACB
【分析】文章介绍了喜欢京剧的Wang Yiyi 的拼搏并最后成功的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A在里面，B为，C具有，和，根据语境：她在河北省的一个村庄出生和长大。可知 in village在村里，故选A。
（2）考查连词。A如果，B当...时，C因为，根据她小时候喜欢唱歌跳舞。可知是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
（3）考查名词所有格。A老师，B老师，C老师的，根据favrite student（最喜欢的学生）可知名词前要用名词所有格，故选C。
（4）考查动词。take拿，根据tell sb t d sth告诉某人做某事，故选B。
（5）考查副词。A成功，B成功的，C成功地，根据passed（通过）可知修饰动词要用副词，故选C。
（6）考查副词。A努力地，B更努力地，C最努力地，在学校她学习很努力，用原级即可，故选A。
（7）考查动词语态。ask让，根据学校要求学生早上6：45起床练习基本技能。可知主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be dne，故选C。
（8）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，根据有时她累得想哭，她会找个安静的地方大声哭。可知表泛指，quiet首字母发音是辅音音素，故选A。
（9）考查动词及时态。tell告诉，根据she still had a lng way t g and that she shuld keep practicing（她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。
（10）考查代词。A她，B她的，C她的，根据hard wrk （艰苦的工作）可知前面要用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五．信息还原（共1小题）
18．（2022•广州）We all knw that exercise is gd fr us，dn't we？ （1） E Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up!Hwever，did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprt？
（2） D Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling.Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier.Mrever，regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily.Finally，if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet，we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves.Sunds like a gd deal，desn't it？
（3） A If exercise hasn't been part f yur life fr a lng time，there is n pint training fr a marathn （马拉松）：yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways!Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy，but that yu als enjy.Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favurite music.Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends.Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. （4） B
It desn't matter hw much we exercise.Ding regular exercise isn't just abut appearance. （5） C Wh wuldn't want that？
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】EDABC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了运动对身体的好处以及如何坚持运动的方法等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up.（一想到要跑或游很长一段路，就足以让一些人想躺下，放弃。）可知，虽然我们知道运动很重要，但是并不容易做到。结合选项，可知选项E（但我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢这样做。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling.（运动我们的身体会让我们的大脑释放出一些特殊的化学物质，从而产生良好的感觉。）以及Mrever，regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily.（此外，有规律的锻炼有助于我们感觉更清新，更容易入睡。）可知，锻炼能强健身体，但还有其他的作用。结合选项，可知选项D（首先，锻炼不仅仅是身体。）符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文If exercise hasn't been part f yur life fr a lng time，there is n pint training fr a marathn：yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways.（如果锻炼已经不是你生活的一部分很长一段时间了，那么马拉松训练是没有意义的：你很快就会放弃，回到你原来的方式。）可知，前文应是建议不要强度过大。结合选项，可知选项A（从小事做起！）符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前文Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut.（让你的锻炼过程更愉快。）可知，这样更容易坚持运动。结合选项，可知选项B（这样，你就永远不会放弃了！）符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据前文Ding regular exercise isn't just abut appearance.（经常锻炼不仅仅是为了美观。）可知，经常锻炼还有其他的益处。结合选项，可知选项C（它是关于更健康和感觉更快乐的。）符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六．短文填空（共2小题）
19．（2022•广东）Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea？If the answer is（1） yes ，yu may have the same habit as many peple.
Yu may nt knw（2） hw ppular tea is.Amng all kinds f drinks，tea is ne f the mst ppular tw chices.Peple like it because it is（3） gd fr their health.
Tea is mstly prduced（4） in Asian cuntries like China and India.Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5，000 years（5） ag .At that time，peple made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves int ht（6） water .
Tea wasn't intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century.And nw it has（7） becme ppular in Eurpe and America.Peple there like t（8） drink tea with sugar r milk in it.As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting（9） mre imprtant than befre.
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st，2020.Since then，peple have celebrated（10） it every year.The Day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers and tea culture.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）yes
（2）hw
（3）gd
（4）in
（5）ag
（6）water
（7）becme
（8）drink
（9）mre
（10）it
【分析】文章介绍了茶的相关信息及国际茶日。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有同样的习惯。根据语境用yes，故答案为：yes。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。根据ppular是形容词，用hw引导的感叹句，故答案为：hw。
（3）考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据be gd fr对...有益，故答案为：gd。
（4）考查介词。句意：茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据 in Asian在亚洲，故答案为：in。
（5）考查副词。句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据语境...之前要用ag，故答案为：ag。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们只是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据常识用water，不可数名词，故答案为：water。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在它在欧洲和美国很流行。根据语境，变得用becme，前面有has，后面用过去分词becme，故答案为：becme。
（8）考查动词。句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据语境，喝用drink，like t d sth喜欢做某事，故答案为：drink。
（9）考查副词。句意：随着饮茶人口的增加，茶叶行业变得比以前更加重要。根据语境，更重要要用mre imprtant ，故答案为：mre。
（10）考查代词。句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝它。根据语境，用it代替Internatinal Tea Day ，故答案为：it。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
20．（2022•广州）Dunhuang is a histric city in Gansu.In ancient times，Dunhuang was an imprtant （1） center f trade.As the Silk Rad develped，Dunhuang became China's western gateway t the wrld.Here，different cultures met and influenced each ther.Peple frm （2）f reign cuntries did business and cmmunicated with the lcal peple.
If yu （3）v isit Dunhuang，yu will be able t see the Mga Caves （莫高窟）.If yu walk （4）i nside ，yu will discver sme f the wnderful artwrks.There are ver 45，000 square metres f beautiful paintings n the cave walls，as well as thusands f statues.
Over the years，China has made great effrts t prtect the Mga Caves.Tday，yu can als find high﹣quality phts f the artwrks n the Internet.Peple all ver the wrld nw have a （5）c hance t see Dunhuang's treasures nline.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）center（2）freign（3）visit（4）inside（5）chance
【分析】本文主要介绍了敦煌的基本信息。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据"As the Silk Rad develped，Dunhuang became China's western gateway t the wrld."随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为中国通往世界的西部门户，可知在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心，前面有不定冠词an，因此填center。故填center。
（2）考查形容词。句意：来自外国的人们与当地人民做生意和交流。根据"different cultures met and influenced each ther"不同的文化相遇并相互影响，结合首字母，可知是freign"外国的"。故填freign。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果你参观敦煌，你就能看到莫高窟。根据"yu will be able t see the Mga Caves （莫高窟）."你就能看到莫高窟，可知是如果你参观敦煌，结合首字母，可知是visit"参观"，连词If引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，主语yu为第二人称，所以用动词原形visit。故填visit。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果你走进去，你会发现一些精彩的艺术品。根据"yu will discver sme f the wnderful artwrks."你会发现一些精彩的艺术品，可知是如果你走进敦煌，结合首字母，可知是inside"向...内"。故填inside。
（5）考查名词。句意：现在，全世界的人都有机会在网上一睹敦煌宝藏了。根据"t see Dunhuang's treasures nline"在网上看看敦煌的宝藏，可知是有机会看到敦煌宝藏，结合首字母和冠词a，可知是chance"机会"。故填chance。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．单词拼写（共13小题）
21．（2023•随州一模） The Mnkey King is brave /breɪv/ enugh t fight bad peple.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】brave
【分析】孙悟空足够勇敢，能够与坏人战斗。
【解答】根据音标/breɪv/可知，对应的单词是brave，意为"勇敢的"，形容词。
故答案为：brave。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
22．（2023•随州一模） My parents dn't allw me t travel alne /ə'lɔʊn/.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】alne
【分析】我的父母不允许我单独旅行。
【解答】根据音标/ə'lɔʊn/可知，对应的单词是alne，意为"单独"，副词。
故答案为：alne。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
23．（2023•广水市一模）Hi!Hw's the weather [ˈweðə（r）] in Guangshui tday？
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】weather
【分析】嗨！今天广水市的天气怎么样？
【解答】根据音标可知，空处填写不可数名词weather"天气"。
故填：weather。
【点评】根据音标写出正确的单词。
24．（2023•广水市二模）I can play tennis and chess [tʃes].
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】chess
【分析】我可以打网球，也会下棋。
【解答】我会打网球和下棋。根据音标可知，应填chess"国际象棋"，名词作宾语。
故填：chess。
【点评】根据音标写出正确的单词。
25．（2023•广水市一模）He can play the pian and guitar [ɡɪ'tɑː（r）].
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】guitar
【分析】他会弹钢琴和吉他。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，guitar"吉他"符合句意。play the guitar弹吉他，固定短语。
故填：guitar。
【点评】熟悉单词的读音，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（2023•曾都区一模） When he was a little by，he seldm /'seldəm/ caused any prblems.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】seldm
【分析】当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦。
【解答】根据音标/'seldəm/可知，对应的单词是seldm，意为"很少"，副词。
故答案为：seldm。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，最后得出答案。
27．（2022•广水市校级模拟）If yu can't prnunce [prəˈnaʊns] these wrds，yu shuld listen t the tape.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】prnunce
【分析】如果你不能读出这些单词，你应该听听磁带。
【解答】根据音标提示，[prəˈnaʊns]应是动词prnunce，情态动词can't后接动词原形。
故填：prnunce。
【点评】掌握一些基本的音标是解题关键。
28．（2022•广水市校级模拟）Everyne is gd at smething，but sme peple are truly [ˈtruːlɪ] talented.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】truly
【分析】每个人都有所擅长，但有些人是的确有天赋。
【解答】根据音标提示，[ˈtruːlɪ]应是副词truly，修饰形容词talented。
故填：truly。
【点评】掌握一些音标和单词是解题关键。
29．（2022•曾都区一模）Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse [ˈpɜːpəs].
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】purpse
【分析】其他人认为这些石头有医疗用途。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"用途、目的"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词purpse。
故答案为：purpse。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
30．（2022•广水市模拟）In anther famus trick a TV shw in England reprted the discvery [dɪ'skʌvərɪ] f special water.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】discvery
【分析】在另一个著名的骗局中，英国的一个电视节目报道了特殊水的发现。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"发现"，the discvery f..."的发现"固定短语。
故答案为：discvery。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
31．（2021•随县模拟）If yu [ədˈmaɪə（r）] admire smene r smething，yu lk at them with pleasure.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】admire
【分析】如果你欣赏某人或某事，你会很高兴地看着他们。
【解答】根据音标提示[ədˈmaɪə（r）]，可知英文表达是admire，意为"欣赏"，动词。
故填：admire。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
32．（2021•随县模拟）Linda has t [rɪ'vjuː] review her English text this weekend.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】review
【分析】琳达这个周末必须复习她的英语课文。
【解答】根据音标提示[rɪ'vjuː]，可知英文表达是review，意为"复习"，动词，have/has t d sth"必须做某事"，固定搭配，因此这里用动词原形。
故填：review。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
33．（2021•广水市模拟）Yu helped t make it pssible [ˈpɒsəbl] fr me t have lucky.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】pssible
【分析】在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有"幸运儿"。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"可能的"。make it pssible （fr sb.） t d sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能。
故答案为：pssible。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
八．任务型阅读（共2小题）
34．（2022•广东）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy.But many f us dn't knw which is better，t exercise in the day r at ，a famus sleep dctr，advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years.He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy（能量） himself gets up at 6：30 he usually takes a walk utside.Smetimes，he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr.Yang's findings int practice.They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day.In sme schls，students even frmed utdr running clubs.After sme time，mst students said they benefited（受益）a lt frm utdr exercise.Nw they sleep better and cncentrate（集中）mre n their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
（1）Accrding t Dr.Yang，when is it better t exercise，in the day r at night？
In the day./It's better t exercise in the day.
（2）What is Dr.Yang's research abut？
It's abut sprts and sleep . /Sprts and sleep./His research is abut sprts and sleep.
（3）What des Dr.Yang usually d after he gets up？
He usually takes a walk utside.
（4）Hw ften d students d utdr exercise in many schls？
Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./ Once r twice a day.
（5）Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs？
Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章就如何保持健康锻炼提出了一些建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy .（他发现那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好，精力更充沛。）可知是白天锻炼更好，故答案为：In the day./It's better t exercise in the day.
（2）根据 Dr.Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years.（杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠。）可知是关于运动和睡眠，故答案为：It's abut sprts and sleep . /Sprts and sleep./His research is abut sprts and sleep.
（3）根据Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 he usually takes a walk utside.（杨医生自己早上6：30起床，然后通常到外面散步。）可知他通常到外面散步，故答案为：He usually takes a walk utside.
（4）根据They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day.（他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动。）可知学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动，故答案为：Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./ Once r twice a day.
（5）根据Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.（一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师参加他们的日常跑步。）可知邀请他们的老师参加他们的日常跑步，故答案为：Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35．（2022•广东）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】BAEGC
【分析】（1）塔拉，今天下午放学回来后，你能在超市买些牛奶吗？——厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。
（2）艾丽斯，恐怕我明天不能参加购物旅行了。我表哥要来看我。——真遗憾!我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。
（3）对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，我要迟到了。如果你准时到餐厅，你能帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？——慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？
（4）嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！——谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。
（5）汤姆，西街的体育商店打电话来了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！——太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Tara，culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn？（塔拉，今天下午放学回来后，你能在超市买些牛奶吗？）可知说的是牛奶，结合选项，应说厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。故选B。
（2）根据Alice，I'm afraid I can't jin the shpping trip tmrrw.My cusin is cming t visit me.（艾丽斯，恐怕我明天不能参加购物旅行了。我表哥要来看我。）可知说的是购物，结合选项，应说真遗憾!我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。故选A。
（3）根据Srry，Tny.I missed the train and I'll be late.If yu get t the restaurant n time，culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me？（对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，我要迟到了。如果你准时到餐厅，你能帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？）可知说的是点沙拉，结合选项，应说真慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？故选E。
（4）根据Hi，Peter.Has yur leg gt any better？We will have a match next week.Hpe yu can cme and watch it!（嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！）可知说的是受伤和比赛，结合选项，应说谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。故选G。
（5）根据Tm，the sprts shp n West Street phned.They have repaired yur basketball shes!（汤姆，西街的体育商店打电话来了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！）可知说的是篮球鞋修好了，结合选项，应说太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。（1）A.save
B.saves
C.saved
D.saving
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.ther
B.thers
C.the ther
D.the thers
（4）A.am
B.was
C.were
D.will be
（5）A.befre
B.fr
C.after
D.during
（6）A.bring
B.bringing
C.brught
D.t bring
（7）A.where
B.what
C.hw
D.why
（8）A.care
B.careful
C.carefully
D.caring
（9）A.If
B.Unless
C.When
D.Thugh
（10）A.dirty
B.dirtier
C.dirtiest
D.the dirtiest
（11）A.get
B.gets
C.gt
D.getting
（12）A.s
B.r
C.because
D.but
（13）A.mean
B.means
C.meant
D.is meaning
（14）A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
（15）A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.myself
（1）A.in
B.fr
C.with
（2）A.if
B.when
C.because
（3）A.teacher
B.teachers
C.teacher's
（4）A.take
B.t take
C.taking
（5）A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
（6）A.hard
B.harder
C.the hardest
（7）A.ask
B.asked
C.were asked
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）A.tell
B.tells
C.tld
（10）A.she
B.her
C.hers
A.Start small!
B.That way，yu'll never give it up!
C.It's abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D.Fr a start，exercise is nt just abut the bdy.
E.But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
（1）Tara，culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn？
（2）Alice，I'm afraid I can't jin the shpping trip tmrrw.My cusin is cming t visit me.
（3）Srry，Tny.I missed the train and I'll be late.If yu get t the restaurant n time，culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me？
（4）Hi，Peter.Has yur leg gt any better？We will have a match next week.Hpe yu can cme and watch it!
（5）Tm，the sprts shp n West Street phned.They have repaired yur basketball shes!
A.What a pity!Shall we meet smetime next week？After all，shpping wn't be fun withut yu.
B.We still have sme in the kitchen.I bught a bttle f milk the day befre yesterday and we haven't pened it yet.
C.Great!I'll cllect them n my way t wrk tmrrw mrning.Many thanks.
is a fruit shp n my way hme.What wuld yu like me t buy？What abut sme bananas？
E.Take yur time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad wuld yu like，fruit salad r vegetable salad？
F.Yu can take N.27 bus t my huse.Get ff at East Street.There is a shp near the bus stp.I will wait fr yu there.
is getting much better nw.My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth.Anyway，I'll be there next week.
（1）A.save
B.saves
C.saved
D.saving
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.ther
B.thers
C.the ther
D.the thers
（4）A.am
B.was
C.were
D.will be
（5）A.befre
B.fr
C.after
D.during
（6）A.bring
B.bringing
C.brught
D.t bring
（7）A.where
B.what
C.hw
D.why
（8）A.care
B.careful
C.carefully
D.caring
（9）A.If
B.Unless
C.When
D.Thugh
（10）A.dirty
B.dirtier
C.dirtiest
D.the dirtiest
（11）A.get
B.gets
C.gt
D.getting
（12）A.s
B.r
C.because
D.but
（13）A.mean
B.means
C.meant
D.is meaning
（14）A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
（15）A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.myself
（1）A.in
B.fr
C.with
（2）A.if
B.when
C.because
（3）A.teacher
B.teachers
C.teacher's
（4）A.take
B.t take
C.taking
（5）A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
（6）A.hard
B.harder
C.the hardest
（7）A.ask
B.asked
C.were asked
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）A.tell
B.tells
C.tld
（10）A.she
B.her
C.hers
A.Start small!
B.That way，yu'll never give it up!
C.It's abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D.Fr a start，exercise is nt just abut the bdy.
E.But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
（1）Tara，culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn？ B
（2）Alice，I'm afraid I can't jin the shpping trip tmrrw.My cusin is cming t visit me. A
（3）Srry，Tny.I missed the train and I'll be late.If yu get t the restaurant n time，culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me？ E
（4）Hi，Peter.Has yur leg gt any better？We will have a match next week.Hpe yu can cme and watch it! G
（5）Tm，the sprts shp n West Street phned.They have repaired yur basketball shes! C
A.What a pity!Shall we meet smetime next week？After all，shpping wn't be fun withut yu.
B.We still have sme in the kitchen.I bught a bttle f milk the day befre yesterday and we haven't pened it yet.
C.Great!I'll cllect them n my way t wrk tmrrw mrning.Many thanks.
is a fruit shp n my way hme.What wuld yu like me t buy？What abut sme bananas？
E.Take yur time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad wuld yu like，fruit salad r vegetable salad？
F.Yu can take N.27 bus t my huse.Get ff at East Street.There is a shp near the bus stp.I will wait fr yu there.
is getting much better nw.My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth.Anyway，I'll be there next week.