【寒假作业】中职英语 外研版 基础模块第二册 高二寒假提升专题 03 Unit 3 综合复习
展开【单词汇总】
the blind/deaf/dumb/disabled 盲人、聋人、哑巴、残疾人
crss = v+acrss 穿过
dnate mney/bld 捐钱、献血
nursing hme 疗养院
spring cleaning 彻底打扫
tidy up 整理
suggest ding sth = advise ding sth 建议做某事
advise sb t d sth 建议某人做某事
have difficulty(in)ding sth 做某事有困难
a little bit 有点儿
in frnt f & in the frnt f 在前面
ask/tell the way 问路 / 指路
lse ne’s vice 倒嗓
ver and ver 再三地,重复地
basic rule 基本规则
teach sb sth/teach sb t d sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事
that’s the case 如果那样的话
enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待做某事
feel glad/happy/great t d sth 做某事感到很高兴
take place 发生
in a field 在外地
shake/shck the wrld 震惊世界
feel prud f 感到自豪
thusands f 成千上万的
rush t + 地点 奔赴
besides 除了...之外还有
except 除了...之外不再有
day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日
help the victims 帮助受害者
sme injured peple 一些受伤的人
jin sb in ding sth 加入某人的工作
send sb t smewhere 送某人去某个地方
wrk in an pen area 在一个开阔的区域里工作
set up tents 搭建帐篷
pass sth t sb 传给某人
leave fr + smewhere 离开...
have a chance t d sth 有做某事的机会
vlunteers wanted (招聘启事)
wrk as + 职业(充当)
help sb with sth/ help sb (t) d sth 帮助某人做某事
at least/ at mst 至少 / 至多
be willing t d sth 乐意做某事
cme n bard ( 加入一个团队 = jin the team )
run smthly 平稳运行
perfrm many tasks 执行许多任务
encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
s that 因此
be f +nun = be +adj. 导致...
an pprtunity t d sth/chance 做某事的机会
inspire sb t d sth 激励某人做某事
develp ne’s interests 发扬某人的兴趣
at the same time 同时
benefit by (frm) 通过...获益
make new friends 交新朋友
d with sth/sb 需要...
d art and craft activities 做艺术和工艺活动
thse less lucky 那些不太幸运的
cmmunicate with thers mre easily 更容易与他人交流
prtect wildlife 野生动物保护
ne’s spare time 业余时间
spend……n sth/ in ding sth 花费...
lk fr sb/ sth 寻找...
take care f 照顾
the elderly 老年人,长者
【重点句子】
Sme ld peple have difficulty walking.
有些老人走路有困难。
Hw is yur vluntary wrk ging?
你的志愿工作进展如何?
It’s really rewarding.
这真的是值得的。
Hw is yur vluntary wrk at the airprt ging?
你在机场的志愿工作怎么样?
We take them where they need t g in wheelchair.(地点状从)
我们把他们带到他们坐轮椅时需要去的地方。
What a great help t thse travellers(it is)!=It is a great help t thse travellers.
对那些旅行者是很大的帮助。
I wnder if I can d any vluntary wrk at yur place?
我想知道我能不能在你家做任何志愿工作?
What kind f vluntary wrk wuld yu like t d?
你想做什么样的志愿工作?
I am sure that-cl
我相信
If that’s the case, we may be able t ffer yu a jb here.
如果是这样的话,我们可以在这里给你提供一份工作。
I can’t wait t pitch in.
我已经等不及要投入进来了。
Thusands f peple rushed t the disaster area.
数千人涌向灾区。
Yang Gang, wh survived the earthquake, was ne f the vlunteers.
在地震中幸存下来的杨刚是其中志愿者之一。
Besides sldiers, fire fighters and health care wrkers, rdinary peple als ffered help.
除了士兵、消防员和医护人员,普通人也提供帮助。
They wrked day and night t help the victims.
他们日夜夜工作来帮助受害者。
Yang Gang was deeply mved.杨刚被深深地感动了。
He tk water t taxi drivers whse cars were labelled “free transprtatin fr disaster relief”.
他给标有免费救灾交通工具的出租车司机送水。
Later he went t wrk in an pen area where vlunteers were setting up tents fr survivrs.
后来,他去了一个空地上工作,志愿者们在那里为幸存者搭建了帐篷。
Althugh he was tired, Yang Gang felt prud f himself because he passed his lve t ther peple.
虽然杨刚很累了,但他还是为自己感到骄傲,因为他把自己的爱传递给了别人。
We need vlunteers t wrk as tur guides, t give general help and t help with the equipment.(不定式充当后置定语修饰vlunteers)
我们需要志愿者担任导游,提供一般的帮助和帮助设备。
If yur English is gd and yu are willing t help, please cme n bard!
如果你的英语很好,而且你愿意帮忙,请加入吧!
Discuss with yur partner what vluntary wrk yu can d.
与你的同伴讨论你可以做什么志愿工作。
Birds f a feather flck tgether.
一丘之貉。
The Vlunteer Prgramme encurages all kinds f peple t jin in.
志愿者计划鼓励各种各样的人都加入进来。
Vlunteers will receive training s that their skills will be f the highest standard.
志愿者将接受培训,使他们的技能达到最高标准。
At the same time, the vlunteers will benefit by making new friends and the vlunteer “family” will cntinue lng after the games.
与此同时,志愿者可以结交新朋友,志愿者“家人”将在比赛结束后持续很长一段时间。
What did yu d with the small babies?
你和这些小婴儿做了什么?
Hw d yu find yur vluntary wrk at the rphanage?
你是如何找到你在孤儿院的志愿工作?
The children’s happy faces will stay with me frever.
孩子们快乐的面孔将永远陪伴着我。
I’m sure it was a valuable experience fr yu.
我相信这对你来说是一次宝贵的经历。
Yu need t have patience and be understanding.
你需要有耐心和理解。
Yu will wrk with children wh are abut fur t six years ld.
你将和四到六岁的孩子一起工作。
Teach them t sing sngs, play games, cunt numbers and s n.
教他们唱歌、玩游戏、数数字等等。
【语法详解】
定语从句
定语从句:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词,关系词是代替先行词在从句中充当一定的句子成分,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词:that, which ,wh, whm, whse
关系副词:when, where, why
关系副词的用法:
when表示时间,其先行词是表示时间的名词(如time, day, hur, year, perid等),代替先行词在从句中作时间状语。
when = 表示时间的介词(in, at, during) + which
I still remember the day when the earthquake shk Wenchuan.
我依然记得汶川地震的那一天。
where表示地点,其先行词是表示地点的名词(如place, rm, huse, factry, shp, schl等),代替先行词在从句中作地点状语。
where = 表示地点的介词(in, at, n, under) + which
This is the factry where I learned hw t run machines.
这就是我学会操作机器的那家工厂。
why表示地点,其先行词是表示原因的名词(如reasn等),代替先行词在从句中作原因状语。
why = 表示原因的介词(fr) + which
D yu knw the reasn why s many peple went t Wenchuan as vlunteers?
你知道为什么有如此多的人奔赴汶川作志愿者吗?
常考考点
【易考单词】
考点1:Fill in the blanks with the wrds and expressin. 用下面词语的正确形式填空。
Qing Jingwen was a senir high student. She 1)_______________ the 12 May earthquake at Wenchuan. She and ther 2)_______________ peple were sent t Beijing’s Fuxing Hspital. Later she, with fur ther 3)_______________, jined a team f vlunteers and left fr the disaster area frm the hspital. The dctrs and nurses all 4)_______________ them. And finally Jingwen became a Paralympic vlunteer.
考点2:Fill in the blanks with the prper frm f the wrds and expressins in the bx.
spring cleaning pickup trash wheelchair
disaster victim vluntary injured
1. I have cllected a whle bag f .
2.We shuld have a litter event in the neighburhd.
3. Shall we put up a pster abut an utdr event tmrrw?
4. Hw is yur wrk at the airprt ging?
5. We take them where they need t g in .
6.When Yang Gang fund sme peple, he sent them t a safe place.
7. Thusands f peple rushed t the area.
8. They wrked day and night t help the .
【典型例题】
【例1】Please shw me the cat clur is red. ( )
A.wh B.which C.that D. whse
【例2】This is the pst ffice he psted his pstcards t his friends. ( )
A. whse B. that C.where D.which
【例3】Please tell me the time we get tgether.( )
A.when B.wh C.which D. where
【例4】This girl is reading a bk is Peter's daughter. ( )
A.when B.wh C.where D. whse
【例5】The by went t the restaurant was famus fr its rast duck.. ( )
A.that B.wh C.where D. when
专题03 基础模块(第二册)Unit 3综合复习
(参考答案)
常考考点【答案】
【易考单词】
考点1:【答案】1)survived 2)injured 3)survivrs 4)felt prud f
考点2:【答案】1. trash 2. pickup 3. spring cleaning 4.vluntary
5. wheelchairs 6.injured 7.disaster 8.victims
【典型例题】
【例1】【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查whse引导的定语从句,whse在从句中作定语。
【例2】【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查where引导的定语从句,where在从句中作地点状语
【例3】【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查when引导的定语从句,when在从句中作时间状语。
【例4】【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查wh引导的定语从句,wh在从句中作主语。
【例5】【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查that引导的定语从句,that在从句中作主语。
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