【寒假作业】中职英语 高教版2021 基础模块2 高二寒假提升 Unit7 Invention and Innovention-练习.zip

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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分（基础演练）
1．Fllw the teachers' instructins, __________ yu may get hurt when exercising.
A．sB．rC．butD．and
2．Hurry up, yu will miss the bus
A．rB．AndC．butD．s
3．—Hw abut ging hiking this weekend?
—Srry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．t stay at hme, g utB．t g ut, stay at hme
C．staying at hme, g utD．ging ut, stay at hme.
4．Tm is a true friend, _____ I didn’t like him at the _____.
A．but; beginningB．r; endC．and; endD．and; beginning
5．Bb is yung, _______ he knws a lt.
A．becauseB．sC．butD．unless
6．My parents want me t get further study t be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I wuld like t be a famus surgen dctr.
A．neither; nr; andB．either; r; butC．nt nly; but; sD．bth; and; r
7．The thing that matters is nt whether yu fail r nt, ________ whether yu try r nt.
A．andB．rC．sD．but
8．Ging t the mvies is gd, ______ I really nly like listening t music.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
9．I really wanted t help thse hmeless children in the flded areas, ______ I dnated all the pcket mney that I had saved fr mnths.
A．sB．becauseC．sinceD．fr
10．I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phne.
A．frB．andC．butD．r
11．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still wrks hard t achieve his gals.
A．sB．butC．ifD．thugh
12．Simn 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.
A．is; andB．are; andC．is; butD．are; but
13．Wuld yu like t g t the museum with me?
I’d lve t, ______ I’m afraid I have n time.
A．butB．andC．rD．s
14．Tm desn’t like math, ______ he likes Chinese a lt.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
15． The dress fits me well, ______I dn’t want t buy it because it’s t expensive.
A．sB．andC．rD．but
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Eric and his father are in the museum.)
Eric: Ww, there are s many beautiful things n display.
Father: Yes, they are all Chinese traditinal arts.
Eric: Lk at the sky lanterns. ________16________
Father: They were used fr asking fr help when in truble.
Eric:__________17__________
Father: They are used fr celebrating festivals.
Eric: Yeah! They lk really beautiful. ________18________
Father: They are made f bamb and cvered with paper.
Eric:________19________
Father: When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the sky, and they are seen as a bright symbl f happiness.
Eric: Sunds very interesting.__________20__________
Father: Of curse yu can.
A．What are they used fr tday?
B．Hw can we use them?
C．What were they used fr?
D．I hpe I can make ne sme day.
E．What are they made f?
F．It is used t keep warm
21．Bell invented the telephne in 1876. (对划线部分提问)
____________ Bell invent the telephne?
22．Edisn invented the light bulb by trying many times.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Edisn invent the light bulb?
23．The zipper is such a great inventin that it changes ur daily lives.(改为同义句)
The zipper is ________ ________ an inventin that it changes ur daily lives.
24．Hw helpful the inventin is!(改为同义句)
________ a ________inventin it is!
25．Danny has sme gd advice n the inventin. （改为一般疑问句）
________ Danny have ________ gd advice n the inventin?
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
“Huh! Rice again?”
These days, many peple are s picky (挑剔的) abut fd. When they feel fed up with eating rice, they just ___26___ lts f it.
Well, if they had lived 75 years ag, they wuld never have dne s. At that time, starving (挨饿) t death was ___27___ in China. Yuan Lngping, then a teenager, felt heartbrken abut this. He thught, “What if I culd grw enugh rice? In that way, nbdy wuld ever die f ___28___!” This dream became a little ___29___ in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high schl, he decided t study agriculture (农业).
China is large, but the land that can be used t grw rice is quite limited. That’s why it was difficult t grw ___30___ rice fr everybdy.
In 1960, as an agricultural researcher, Yuan came up with the idea fr hybrid rice (杂交水稻). After years f hard wrk, in 1973, he develped the wrld’s first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice. It was a(n) ___31___ piece f news.
With this rice, an extra 70 millin peple culd be fed each year! The seed in Yuan’s heart finally spruted (发芽)!
Since then, Yuan’s ___32___ has been grwn wrldwide. Yuan, hwever, always wanted his rice t be mre and mre prductive. Even in his 90s, the “Father f Hybrid Rice” was still busy with his ___33___.
Yuan died last year, but his inventin will cntinue t ___34___ peple arund the wrld.
The next time yu see rice, think abut Yuan and his hard wrk. Ask yurself: Is it kay t be a _____35_____ eater?
26．A．eatB．wasteC．cllectD．buy
27．A．unusualB．difficultC．cmmnD．impssible
28．A．hungerB．cldC．shameD．illness
29．A．flwerB．seedC．ideaD．raindrp
30．A．gdB．beautifulC．muchD．enugh
31．A．excitingB．bringC．wrryingD．interesting
32．A．ideaB．riceC．treeD．dream
33．A．exerciseB．researchC．husewrkD．business
34．A．feedB．sellC．grwD．harm
35．A．prB．bigC．heavyD．picky
第二部分（能力提升）
The fur great inventins f ancient China are China’s utstanding cntributins t the whle wrld, and have had a great impact n wrld’s scientific and cultural exchanges.
Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A．Paper was firstly invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
B．Cai Lun invented a new type f paper in 105 A．D．.
C．Cai Lun presented his inventin t the emperr abut a year after he invented paper.
D．Cai Lun used bark, rags and brken fishing nets and clay t make paper.
37．Wh was the inventr f cmpass?
A．The wrking peple f ancient China.B．He Di.
C．Bi Sheng. D．Sinan.
38．Which is the latest f the fur great inventins?
A．Paper-making.B．Printing.C．Cmpass.D．Gunpwder.
39．What was the initial (最初的) purpse f the ancient alchemy?
A．T make gunpwder t apply t the military.B．T make paper suitable fr writing.
C．T find directin while wrking.D．T make medicine that culd help live frever.
40．Which part f a newspaper is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．ScienceB．NatureC．SprtsD．Educatin
It was sad fr Chua Yi Xiang t see an ld man with a walking stick fall n a wet rad last year. Yi Xiang nt nly stpped t help the man up, but als gave him an idea t prtect the ld and disabled frm falling n wet places. Later, Yi Xiang and his classmate invented the Ely Walking Stick, and they wn first prize in a student inventin challenge.
The walking stick was invented t vibrate（震动）t remind peple when there are wet places, as well as light up in dark cnditins. The walking stick did well when it was tested in a hspital.
The challenge, rganized（组织）in Singapre’s Nanyang Technical University (NTU) every year since 2013, saw teams f students develp inventins t imprve the life f the ld and disabled.
Many ther students tk part in the challenge. Fr example, t help strke sufferers（中风患者）like her grandfather, Tang Li Yun develped a special machine with fur ther team members. The machine has an arm that lets strke sufferers d arm exercise at hme. Althugh the six mnths f research was very hard, she had a feeling f satisfactin when seeing her inventin n shw.
One f the university teachers, Cheng Wee Kian, said that he felt gd abut his students being able t d smething fr peple in need. “It’s great t see they are trying their best t help thers,” he said. The ld and disabled said such inventins wuld be useful t them.
41．Chua Yi Xiang invented the walking stick after ________.
A．he wn first prizeB．his grandfather had a strke
C．he saw an ld man fallD．he tk part in a challenge
42．Hw des the walking stick help the ld?
①It vibrates. ②It mves. ③It calls the plice. ④It lights up.
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
43．Tang Li Yun invented a machine because f her ________.
A．classmateB．grandfatherC．patientD．teacher
44．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE, accrding t the passage?
A．The walking stick is ppular nw.B．The challenge is rganized twice a year.
C．Tang Li Yun thught inventing was simple.D．These inventins can really help peple.
45．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．sme students wh invented things t help the peple in need
B．a student wh wn first prize because f his inventin
C．sme students wh tk part in a challenge in a cllege
D．a student wh wrked hard t invent a new machine
46．What shuld yu d if yu are a vlunteer in the cmmunity?A．Invent smething new.B．Lk after rder peple.
C．Help peple t reduce wrries.D．Shw the paintings frm 100 students.
47．Hw lng will the inventin shw last?
A．5 hurs.B．7 hurs.C．7.5 hurs.D．8.5 hurs.
48．What can peple d at the space shw?
A．Learn abut the life in space.B．Watch a film abut space.
C．Have a talk with the astrnauts.D．Make mdel spacecrafts.
49．If yu are free at 16: 30 n May Day, what can yu see?
A．Mdel spacecrafts.B．Vlunteer activities.
C．New inventins.D．Painting and calligraphy wrks.
50．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A cmmunity ntice.
C．A travel guide.D．A science website.
51．Hamburgers are a kind f junk fd and I never eat them.
_____________________________________________________________
52．I dn’t have a sccer ball, but my brther Alan des.
_____________________________________________________________
53．We must save the trees, and nt buy things made f ivry.
_____________________________________________________________
54．车轮是历史上最实用的发明之一。
The wheel is ne f ________ ________ ________ inventins in histry.
55．这种汽车是在1970年发明的。
This kind f car ________ ________ in 1970.
56．电脑在我们的工作，生活中的作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应正确的运用电脑。
要求：
1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Cmputers are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. D yu knw the histry and the changes f cmputer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择(共15分)
评卷人
得分
二、补全对话7选5(共10分)
评卷人
得分
三、句型转换(共10分)
评卷人
得分
四、完形填空(共15分)
评卷人
得分
五、阅读单选(共30分)
Paper-making
During the Eastern Han Dynasty arund 104 A．D．, a eunuch (太监) f the Imperial Curt named Cai Lun invented a new type f paper. It was said that he used bark (树皮), rags (破布) and brken fishing nets as materials t make plant fiber paper suitable fr writing. In 105 A．D．, he presented this inventin t He Di, the emperr at that time, accrding t Chinese histry.
Printing
In the Sng Dynasty, Bi Sheng (A．D．1004﹣1048), used clay t make rectangle cubes (长方体), carved a single Chinese character n each f them, and burnt them with fire. Then accrding t the article cntent, he arranged the wrds, put them in an irn frame (框架) t print.The printing skill is named the mvable-type printing.
Cmpass
The wrking peple f ancient China invented the cmpass in their lng-term labr practice.They fund the characteristic f magnet (磁铁) shwing the directin. The earliest cmpass, Sinan, firstly appeared in the Warring States Perid.
Gunpwder
The inventin f gunpwder began with ancient alchemy (炼丹术) in the Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. In rder t refine pills fr immrtality (永生), alchemists cnstantly update the methds f alchemy, which finally led t the inventin f gunpwder. In Tang Dynasty, the gunpwder began t be applied (应用) t the military affairs (军事).
NticeMay Day is cming. Welcme t ur cmmunity service center t have a clrful hliday.
Vlunteers T prtect urselves frm COVID-1, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗) . But sme peple in ur cmmunity are afraid f it. Please wrk fr ur cmmunity t tell them the imprtance f getting vaccinated and help them reduce wrries.Time: 10: 00 a. m. — 3: 00 p. m.
Place: the first flr
Inventin Shw Inventins are making ur life easier and clrful. Peple in ur cmmunity will shw yu their greatest inventins. Here yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple f different ages. Guides will stay with yu frm the beginning t the end.Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m.
Place: the secnd flr
Space Shw Chinese astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are returning t the earth in April. D yu want t knw abut their life in space? Cme t the space shw! Yu can als see a lt f mdel spacecrafts.Time: 8: 00 a. m. — 3: 30 p. m.
Place: the third flr
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. T express lve fr ur cuntry, 100 students frm different schls will use their pens and brushes t describe the great changes.Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 5: 30 p. m.
Place: the furth flr
评卷人
得分
六、翻译(共10分)
评卷人
得分
七、材料作文(共10分)
prduct
cmputer
when
1946
wh
Jhn W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert
be made f
different kinds f materials, such as plastic
size (尺寸)
过去电脑很大，现在很小
advantages (优点)
过去只被用来计算（cunt）, 现在帮助人们工作学习；
能打开我们的视野让我们了解更多；
能在电脑上听音乐和玩游戏；
disadvantages(缺点)
花太多时间在电脑上玩游戏，对眼睛有害……