【寒假作业】中职英语 高教版2021 基础模块3 高三寒假提升训练 Unit7 Natural Disaters-练习.zip

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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分（基础演练）
1．Everyne in Shanghai is s friendly, and that is ________ I lve the city.
A．whatB．whenC．whyD．hw
2．My brther will be a reprter. That’s _______ he wuld like t be.
A．whatB．whichC．hwD．why
3．— wins the game can get a gift.
—That’s wnderful! We’ll try ur best.
A．WhateverB．WheverC．WhicheverD．Hwever
4．That is ________ yur experience ________ yur characteristics.
A．what; influencesB．hw; influences
C．why; influenceD．hw; influence
5．—What are yu gd at, Jeremy?
—________. ________ I want t take part in the basketball game this year.
A．Playing all kinds f balls; That's becauseB．Play all kinds f balls; That's why
C．Playing all kinds f balls; That's whyD．Play all kinds f balls; That's because
6．Being bad-wrking is a kind f quality and that’s ________ it takes t d anything well.
A．hwB．whichC．thatD．what
7．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbr. But this is nt ________ it is built fr.
A．whatB．hwC．whyD．where
8．Life is like a stry. What matters is nt hw lng it is but______.
A．hw gd it is B．hw gd is it C．what gd it is
9．These are ________ Sam needs fr his hliday in Africa. Give them t him.
A．whyB．whatC．whereD．wh
10．It desn’t matter ________yu succeed r fail. Just try yur best.
A．whetherB．hwC．whatD．why
11．Which sentence cntains the mst clauses?
A．We knw that a cat, whse eyes can take in many mre rays f light than ur eyes, can see clearly in the night.
B．It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary.
C．When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are txic usually, can pllute the air and cntaminate sil and drinking water.
D．I’m cnvinced that the nly thing that kept me ging was that I lved what I did.
12．—Betty’s bike brke dwn n the way t the schl tday.
—That’s she was late again.
A．becauseB．whyC．whenD．what
13．_____ There is _____ like a hliday t make ne feel relaxed.
_____ That's ______ s many peple enjy themselves traveling.
A．Nthing; why
B．smething; because
C．Nthing; because
D．smething; why
14． _____________ is necessary __________ he trains himself befre the Guangzhu Marathn.
A．This, 不填B．The, 不填C．It, thatD．This, that
15．—Tm________late last night.
—Oh, that’s________he was late fr schl again.
A．wke up; whyB．stayed up; because
C．wke up; becauseD．stayed up; why
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hell, Mr. Hunter. What’s wrng with yu?
B: ________16________
A: D yu have a runny nse?
B: N. I just have a sre thrat.________17________
A: I’m nt sure. Well, have yu taken yur temperature?
B:________18________
A: Did yu g utside these days?
B: Yes. I’ll never give up exercising.
A: I seem t knw why this happened. Haven’t yu seen the air arund yu?
B: Yes, I have seen it. It lks like much fg arund.________19________
A: My dear friend, it’s nt natural fg. It’s smke and dust!
B: Will that harm peple’s health much?
A: That’s fr sure. ________20________ S stp exercising utside in that weather.
B: OK. I will.
A．Yes, my temperature is nrmal.
B．Is there anything serius?
C．I cugh much these days.
D．What shuld I d?
E．N, I didn’t.
F．D I have a bad cld?
G．It can pllute yur breath system.
21．His temperature seems all right. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ that his temperature is all right.
22．They seemed t enjy drinking cffee a lt in the ffice. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ that they enjyed drinking cffee a lt in the ffice.
23．“Hw ften d we hld a meeting?” I asked the chief editr. (合并为一句）.
I asked the chief editr hw ften ________ _________ a meeting.
24．Students shuld meet at the schl at the schl entrance at 8:00 a.m.（保持句意基本不变）
Students _________ _________ meet at the schl at the schl entrance at 8:00 a.m.
25．Last year, I attended a curse n Chinese kungfu in rder t imprve my skills. (改为同义句)
I attended a curse n Chinese kungfu last year ________ ________ I culd imprve my skills.
After the earthquake happened, I fund ____26____ in the dark. I culdn’t ____27____. The bttm parts f bth my legs and my feet were hurt ____28____. All arund me was quiet. But abve me I culd hear shuts and a lt f nise. Then I remembered ____29____ had happened：I had been in an earthquake.
Fr abut tw hurs, nbdy came. ____30____ I culd reach the bag f apples, s at least I had smething t eat. Then I heard peple running t me. A team f peple came t see ____31____ anyne was under the brken rad. I called ut, “I am here!” Sn a stranger climbed t the bridge near my car. “____32____ are yu?” he asked. “Nt t bad,” I said, “but I think my feet and legs are ____33____. ” “We’ll d ur best t get yu ut f there,” he said. They didn’t get me ut ____34____ the next mrning. I had been in my _____35_____ fr furteen hurs.
26．A．meB．mineC．himD．myself
27．A．runB．runningC．mveD．mving
28．A．wellB．badC．betterD．badly
29．A．whatB．hwC．whereD．why
30．A．QuietlyB．QuicklyC．LuckilyD．Sadly
31．A．hwB．ifC．whereD．why
32．A．WhatB．HwC．WhyD．Whse
33．A．wellB．betterC．fineD．brken
34．A．thatB．untilC．sinceD．as
35．A．huseB．gardenC．carD．schl
第二部分（能力提升）
Deadly flding has swept China’s central Henan Prvince this summer in 2021. Mre than hundreds f thusands f peple have been influenced. Up t August 2, a ttal f 302 peple have been killed and 50 have been missing. It is terrible. Like many ther natural disasters, flds can happen with little t n warning. Flash flds mve quickly and have strng currents(水流). They are knwn t bring dwn trees and destry buildings. Besides, flds can cause pwer cuts(停电), traffic jams and ther prblems. But, the fld itself isn’t the nly prblem t deal with. After a fld, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may nt be pssible t send basic supplies such as water and fd t the area.
S, in the face f a flash fld, hw shuld we save urselves?
●Avid bridges that rapidly-mving water is crssing, as fldwater can cause bridges t break.
●Listen t emergency bradcasts(应急广播) fr further instructins. If tld t mve t anther place, d s.
●Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-mving water. Only get ut if the water begins t fld the car itself, and then mve t the rf f the car.
●If caught within a flded building, mve t the highest flr. Only mve t the rf if necessary. Once there, signal fr help, such as drawing SOS n the rf.
●Stay away frm pwer lines(电线), as they are ften destryed r kncked dwn during strng strms.
Besides, here are als sme tips t keep in mind after a fld. D nt drink fldwater, r use it t wash fd. Return t yur hme nly after lcal gvernments have said it is safe t d s. Use nly bttled r biled water fr drinking, cking and bathing. Avid driving thrugh flded areas.
36．The writer thinks the fld this summer is ______.
A．tinyB．htC．terrible
37．Accrding t paragraph 1, we can knw that ______.
A．fld will happen with warning
B．there will be fewer prblems after the fld
C．fld may cause pwer cuts, traffic jams and many ther prblems
38．In the face f a flash fld, hw many suggestins are mentined t save urselves frm it in passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
39．If we are in a flded building, what can we d?
A．Mve t ther places.
B．Mve t the highest flr and signal fr help.
C．Listen t emergency bradcasts fr further instructins.
40．Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．A histry bk.B．A science bk.C．A newspaper.
If a fld (洪水) happens where yu live, yu need t be prepared. Here’s hw t d it.
Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy—t—reach place. It shuld include things such as water, canned (罐装的) fd, a flashlight and first—aid kit.
Prepare waterprf (防水的) clthing and a life vest (救生衣).
Put yur valuables (贵重物品) in waterprf bags and keep them smewhere safe.
Fllw these tips t stay ut f danger during a fld.
Lk ut fr fld warnings (预警).
Head t higher grund and stay there.
D nt attempt (尝试) t walk r drive thrugh flded areas, as they can be deeper than yu realize.
Leave yur car. It wn’t help yu if it gets stuck in the water.
Even after the fld ends, it might nt be safe t return hme quite yet.
Keep fllwing the latest lcal news.
Dn’t use electrnics until they are fully dry.
D nt use r tuch anything that the water tuched, including fd.
Dn’t frget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a fld.
41．Hw many parts are there in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Tw.
42．What shuld be put in yur emergency kit?
①. bttled water ②. canned fd ③. valuables ④. first—aid kit
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④
43．When a fld cmes, yu shuld g t ________.
A．higher grundB．an empty squareC．an undergrund parking lt
44．If yur car gets stuck in a fld, what shuld yu d?
A．Stay inside the car.B．Try t pull the car ut.C．Leave it alne.
45．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．we can’t walk r drive thrugh flded areas
B．we can use r tuch fd that the water tuched
C．when the fld is ver, g hme as sn as pssible
Chngqing, a city f mre than 32 millin peple, faced a test this summer. A heat wave and drught caused several large wildfires since Aug. 17.
Mre than 14 thusand peple have jined this war, including firefighters, sldiers, and prfessinal teams, as well as helicpters have been sent t put ut the fires.
Lcal (当地的) peple als jined the war t prtect their hmetwn in every way pssible. Thusands f vlunteers frm all walks f life fught the fires with prfessinals (专业人员).
Under a scrching sun, peple in Chngqing used chain saws (电锯) t fell trees. It can stp mre trees frm catching fire. Others rde mtrcycles n narrw paths t take firefighters and supplies (补给) up a muntain, while sme vlunteers carried fd and drinks n their backs n ft. Wmen and children are nt waiting at hme, either. They helped send supplies and clear the grund.
On Thursday night, as wildfires reached a man-made barrier (障碍) n Jinyun Muntain in Beibei district, a ttal f mre than 1,000 firefighters and vlunteers std alngside the barrier with fire extinguishers (灭火器). Seen frm verhead, their lights built a silver wall against the red fire line.
Zu Yu, frm the Chngqing Emergency Management Bureau, said by Friday mrning, the wildfires in the city had all been put ut.
46．Which is the reasn f wildfires?
A．Summer.B．Cutting dwn trees.C．High temperature.D．Glbal warming.
47．What des the underlined wrd “fell” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．drp dwnB．push awayC．pull utD．cut dwn
48．What did the mtrcycle riders d accrding t the passage?
A．They fell trees.B．They carried firefighters.
C．They cleared the grund.D．They put ut fire.
49．Which is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A．T stp fire, peple have t cut dwn trees.
B．Vlunteers learnt t use fire extinguishers and wrked with firefighters.
C．There were mre lcal peple than prfessinal members putting ut the fire.
D．On Thursday night, the fire n Jinyun Muntain in Beibei district has been put ut.
50．What is the writer’s purpse (目的) f the fifth paragraph?
A．T tell the result f a fire.
B．T shw the danger f putting ut wildfire.
C．T shw the unin (团结) f peple facing the fire.
D．T tell what happened n Thursday night n Jinyun Muntain in Beibei district.
51．My design includes a pair f blue jeans.
_____________________________________________
52．I like dgs because they’re friendly and smart.
_____________________________________________
53．That's why many Chinese adults cntinue t live with their parents.
_____________________________________________
54．好像没有人喜欢汤姆。
________ ________ ________ nbdy likes Tm.
55．他所需要的是穿上一件快乐的人的衬衫。
_________ _________ _________ is the shirt f a happy persn t wear.
56．肆虐的病毒(viruses)，持续的高温，频频发生的自然灾害(natural disasters)是地球向人类发出的警告。为了提高大家的环保意识，我校英文广播站组织“Save the Earth”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，分析造成上述问题的原因并提出合理的建议（至少各补充两条）。
要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2．所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4．80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Save the Earth
Recently, we're facing serius prblems, such as the ravages(毁灭；毁坏) f human life frm viruses, glbal warming and different natural disasters.
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The earth is ur nly hme. Frm nw n, everybdy shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment and make ur hme a better wrld.题号
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一、单项选择(共15分)
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二、补全对话7选5(共5分)
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三、句型转换(共10分)
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五、阅读单选(共30分)
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六、翻译(共10分)
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七、材料作文（共10分）