【寒假作业】中职英语 （江苏地区）高一寒假提升训练 专题7 Unit7 I feel sick 过关检测.zip

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一、单项选择
1．—Where is Alice? The film will begin sn.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ her right away.
A．callB．will callC．have calledD．was calling
【答案】B
考查时态。句意：——爱丽丝在哪里？电影马上就要开始了。——别担心。我马上给她打电话。根据句意和句中“right away”可知，打电话的动作还未发生，即将发生，马上给她打电话，故句子应用一般将来时，谓语动词为“will+动词原形”，“call”意为“打电话”，动词词性，故空格处应填“will call”。故选B项。
2．There________ a party this weekend.
A．is ging t haveB．are ging t have
C．is ging t beD．are ging t be
【答案】C
考查时态。句意：这个周末将有一个聚会。分析句子结合句意可知，此处使用的的there be句式表示“有”，由时间状语this weekend可知时态为一般将来时，所以应用there be的将来式：there be ging t be，a party为单数，be动词应用is，故选C。
3．The sprts meeting ________ be held until next week.
A．didn’tB．wn’tC．isn’tD．desn’t
【答案】B
考查时态。句意：运动会要到下周才举行。由空后until 可知，空处需用否定形式,直到……，固定搭配；再结合空后时间状语“next week”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的否定形式wn’t。故选B。
4．The wrk ________ sn.
A．will be finishedB．has been finishedC．will finishD．finishes
【答案】A
考查时态和语态。句意：这项工作很快就会完成。根据sn可知，用一般将来时。主语The wrk 与finish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。
5．If city nises ________ frm increasing, peple ________ shut t be heard even at dinner.
A．are nt kept; will have tB．are nt kept; have
C．d nt keep; will have tD．d nt keep; have t
【答案】A
考查时态语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，“keep…frm ding”意为“阻止……做某事”，从句中“city nises”和“keep”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，空格一填“are nt kept”，主句应用一般将来时，“have t”意为“不得不”，空格二填“will have t”。故选A项。
6．Many students are ________ abut ftball. They ________ play a game whenever pssible.
A．crazy; willB．crazy; are ging tC．fnd; willD．fnd; are ging t
【答案】A
考查形容词词义辨析和时态。句意：许多学生对足球很着迷。只要有可能，他们就会踢。be crazy abut (非常喜爱；对……着迷)；be fnd f (喜欢)。be ging t通常是早已经有计划、已决定好要去做这件事；will通常是对于这件事并没有非常明确的计划。根据句意，故填A。
7．Lk! Many students are engaged ________ their study, because they are preparing ________ the final examinatin.
A．in; inB．fr; frC．in; frD．fr; in
【答案】C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看!许多学生都在忙于学习，因为他们在为期末考试做准备。be engaged in是一个固定短语，意为：参与；从事于；忙于。prepare fr sth.是一个固定短语，意为：为……作好准备。故选C。
8．If yu ______ faults but yu still want the bike, ask the shp assistant t reduce the price.
A．care frB．lk frC．cncentrate nD．cme acrss
【答案】D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。A. care fr照顾，喜欢；B. lk fr寻找；C. cncentrate n集中于；D. cme acrss发现，碰到。根据“ask the shp assistant t reduce the price.”可知，发现要买的自行车有瑕疵。故选D。
9．________ tk him 5 years t recver frm the lss f his wife.
A．ItB．HeC．ThatD．What
【答案】A
考查it作形式主语。句意：他花了5年时间才从失去妻子的痛苦中恢复过来。本句使用了it作形式主语的句式：It takes sb. time t d sth.，意为“花费某人时间做某事”。it为形式主语，t d为真正的主语。选项A符合题意，故选A。
10．The machines we use tday are much better than________we used ten years ag.
A．itB．thatC．theseD．thse
【答案】D
考查代词。句意：我们今天使用的机器比十年前使用的好得多。分析可知，此处为同类异物指代，根据上文复数名词machines可知，应用thse指代。故选D项。
二、完形填空
It is said that a new culture can always keep yur eyes and yur mind pen. Nw I am studying in Russia as 11 exchange student. I learn abut it frm my wn experience.
One f 12 differences is abut peple’s way f life. One day, a Russian friend invited me t a well-knwn restaurant in Mscw. I 13 frward t trying lcal fd. After arriving there, I fund nthing n the table but sme small plates. T my greater surprise, n the plates there 14 nly a few slices f tmates, nuts, and several pieces f nins 15 the dishes were simple, we drank a lt and I felt the passin (热情) frm the bttm f his heart. In China, when we invite friends r relatives, we always prvide 16 with a big dinner with all kinds f dishes. We like t prepare 17 we can t shw ur friendliness.
18 Russian custm als surprises me greatly. As we knw, it is 19 cld in winter there that it takes a lt f curage (勇气) t just g utside. Hwever, when winter cmes, Russians enjy 20 They even take their kids utside t swim. Like their parents, Russian kids rub(擦) their bdies 21 snw befre jumping int the water. The water is freezing cld, but they all play 22 in it! Smetimes they invite us t jin them, hwever, we have t say n, because it is really difficult fr us 23 it just like them!
I 24 a lt frm the exchange visit and it’s been educatinal in many ways. 25 interesting the visit is!
11．A．aB．anC．theD．/
12．A．bigB．biggerC．biggestD．the biggest
13．A．lkB．lksC．lkedD．am lking
14．A．hasB．hadC．wasD．were
15．A．AlthughB．ButC．SD．And
16．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
17．A．as many fd asB．s many fd asC．as much fd asD．as much as fd
18．A．AntherB．OtherC．The therD．The thers
19．A．veryB．quiteC．sD．such
20．A．swimB．swamC．t swimD．swimming
21．A．withB．byC．inD．thrugh
22．A．excitedB．excitedlyC．exciteD．excitement
23．A．enjyB．enjyedC．t enjyD．enjying
24．A．learnB．learntC．will learnD．have learnt
25．A．HwB．Hw anC．WhatD．What an
【答案】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯做交换生的经历，告诉我们一种新的文化总是能让人保持眼界和思维开阔。
11．B
考查冠词。句意：现在我作为交换生在俄罗斯学习。A. a不定冠词；B. an不定冠词（元音音素前）；C. the定冠词；D. /零冠词。exchange student是可数名词单数，表泛指，前用不定冠词，且以元音音素开头要用an，故选择B项。
12．D
考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的区别之一是人们的生活方式。A. big大的；B. bigger比较级；C. biggest；D. the biggest 最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选择D项。
13．C
考查时态。句意：我正期待着品尝当地食物。A. lk；B. lks；C. lked；D. was lking。结合上下文可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故选择C项。
14．D
考查主谓一致。句意：更让我惊讶的是，盘子里只有几片西红柿、坚果和几片洋葱。A. has；B. had；C. was；D. were。There be句型使用就近原则，a few slices f tmates是可数名词复数，be动词使用复数形式，一般过去时，故选择D项。
15．A
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然菜很简单，但我们喝了很多，我感觉到了发自内心的热情。A. Althugh尽管；B. But但是；C. S因此；D. And并且。结合句意可知，上下句之间关系为让步关系，使用Althugh引导让步状语从句，故选择A项。
16．B
考查代词。句意：在中国，当我们邀请朋友或亲戚时，我们总是为他们提供一顿丰盛的晚餐，包括各种各样的菜肴。A. they他们（主格）；B. them他们（宾格）；C. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，prvide后缺少宾语，使用代词的宾格形式，故选择B项。
17．C
考查词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢准备尽可能多的食物来表达我们的友好。A. as many fd as；B. s many fd as；C. as much fd as；D. as much as fd。短语as.+many/much+n+as“尽可能多的……”，fd不可数名词，要使用much来进行修饰，故选择C项。
18．C
考查不定代词。句意：俄罗斯的另一个习俗也让我大吃一惊。A. Anther；B. Other；C. The ther；D. The thers。结合文章内容可知，文中一共介绍了两处不同，一个…另一个“ne…the ther”，故选择C项。
19．C
考查结果状语从句。句意：我们知道，那里的冬天很冷，以至于走出去需要很大的勇气。A. very；B. quite；C. s；D. such。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了s…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，故选择C项。
20．D
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当冬天来临的时候，俄罗斯人喜欢游泳。A. swim；B. swam；C. t swim；D. swimming。短语enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选择D项。
21．A
考查介词。句意：就像他们的父母一样，俄罗斯人的孩子在跳入水中之前会用雪擦拭他们的身体。A. with；B. by；C. in；D. thrugh。结合句意可知，是使用雪擦拭他们的身体，使用某种工具介词要用with，故选择A项。
22．B
考查副词。句意：水很冷，但他们都在里面玩得很兴奋！A. excited兴奋的；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. excite使兴奋；D. excitement兴奋。修饰动词play，使用副词作状语，故选择B项。
23．C
考查非谓语动词。句意：有时他们邀请我们加入他们，但我们不得不说不，因为我们很难像他们一样享受它！A. enjy；B. enjyed；C. t enjy；D. enjying。分析句子结构可知，句中使用了it作形式主语，后边使用不定式短语作真正主语，故选择C项。
24．D
考查时态。句意：我从这次交流访问中学到了很多东西，在很多方面都很有教育意义。A. learn；B. learnt ；C. will learn；D. have learnt。结合句意可知，是从这次交流访问中学到了很多东西，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，时态用现在完成时，故选择D项。
25．A
考查感叹句。句意：这是一次访问多有趣啊！A. Hw；B. Hw an；C. What；D. What an。Hw+adj/adv+主语+谓语；Hw an形式错误；What引导感叹句，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；What an引导感叹句，修饰名词单数；根据“… interesting the visit is!”可知本句是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，因此用hw来引导，故选择A项。
三、阅读理解
Peple need t relax and enjy themselves. One way they can have a gd time is t watch a baseball game r anther sprts event. Even thusands f years ag, grups f peple gathered t watch skilled athletes(运动员).
Over 2,000 years ag in Greece, sme days in the year were festival days. These were hlidays when peple stpped their wrk and enjyed themselves. During festivals, peple liked t watch athletes take part in races and ther games.
The mst imprtant festival was held every fur years at the twn f Olympia. It was held in hnr f the Greek gd Zeus. Fr five days, athletes frm all crners f Greece tk part in the Olympic Games.
At the Olympic Games, peple culd watch athletes run, jump and s n. They culd als watch exciting races, which included a relay race between tw teams in which a lighted trch(火炬) was passed frm runner t runner.
The Olympic Games were thught t be s imprtant that cities thrughut Greece which were at war with ne anther had t stp fighting. During the time, peple were allwed t travel t the Games safely.
Thusands f peple came t the Olympic Games frm cities in Greece and frm its clnies(殖民地) in Africa, Asia, and Italy. They met as friends t cheer their favrite athletes and t enjy themselves.
26．What did peple d at the Olympic Games?
A．They fught fr their freedm.B．They just talked t friends.
C．They cheered gd athletes.D．They tried t find friends.
27．Where did peple at the Olympic Games cme frm?
A．Greek cities.B．Africa and Asia.C．Italy.D．All f the abve.
28．If Greek cities then were fighting, peple ______.
A．culdn’t g t ther cities freelyB．culd see what each ther d
C．win the right t jin in the Olympics.D．respect the Greek gd Zeus
29．The best title fr the passage can be ______.
A．Greece at warB．Tgether fr the Olympic Games
C．Stp fightingD．Greek peple
【答案】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇为纪念希腊主神宙斯，每四年举行一次奥运会。不同城市的人民，即使是在战争中，也因为奥运会而暂停纷争，纷纷聚集在一起享受盛会。
26．C
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“They met as friends t cheer their favrite athletes and t enjy themselves.”（他们以朋友的身份相聚，为他们喜爱的运动员加油助威，尽情享受）可知，在奥运会上人们可以为运动员们加油助威。故选C。
27．D
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Thusands f peple came t the Olympic Games frm cities in Greece and frm its clnies(殖民地) in Africa, Asia, and Italy.”（成千上万的人从希腊的各个城市和在非洲、亚洲和意大利的殖民地来参加奥运会）可知，来观看奥运会的人们来自希腊的城市和非洲、亚洲、意大利三个殖民地。故选D。
28．A
推理判断题。根据第五段“The Olympic Games were thught t be s imprtant that cities thrughut Greece which were at war with ne anther had t stp fighting. During the time, peple were allwed t travel t the Games safely.”（奥运会被认为是如此重要，以至于希腊各地处于战争状态的城市不得不停止战斗。在此期间，人们被允许安全地前往奥运会）可知，人们只有在奥运会期间才被允许去其他城市，由此可推知，处于战争中的城市人们平时是不能自由出入其它城市的。故选A。
29．B
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段最后一句“Even thusands f years ag, grups f peple gathered t watch skilled athletes”（甚至在几千年前，一群人也聚集在一起观看技术娴熟的运动员）及第五段最后一句“During the time, peple were allwed t travel t the Games safely.”（在此期间，人们被允许安全地前往奥运会）可知，本文主要讲述人们因为奥运会聚集在一起。故选B。