英语冀教版Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting!课时练习

这是一份英语冀教版Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting!课时练习，共4页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 8 Save ur wrld
Lessn 48 Garbage is interesting课堂练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Lk! ________ f the rubbish ________ plastic.
Many; are B. Many; is
C. Mst; is D. Mst; are
( ) 2. We made sme hats________ the waste materials.
A. int B. ut f
C. up D. ut
( ) 3. My father ________ the gifts ________ tw grups fr me and my brther.
went; int B. divided; int
C. gt; int D. lked; int
( ) 4. ________ ur duty ________ ur parents well.
It's; lk after
It's; t lk after
That's; lk after
That's; t lk after
( ) 5.Tm ________ the waste paper and put it int a bag.
put up B. threw away
C. tk up D. picked up
答案： 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D
解析：1. mst f是词组，意为“大部分，大多数”；rubbish是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
ut f 表示“从；用（……材料）”，make... ut 用……制作。故选B。
divide... int... 是常用短语，意为“把……分成……”。故选B。
It作形式主语的用法，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。lk after是动词词组，
意为“照顾，照料”。故选B。
D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“汤姆捡起废纸并把它放进了一个袋子里。”put up意为“张贴”；thrw away意为“扔掉”；take up意为“占据”；pick up意为“拣起”。根据句意，故选D。
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
eq \x(seat， pile， duty， use， divide)
I want t buy a ________ car at a lw price.
There are ________ f paper n the desk.
We shuld give ur ________ t the ld n the bus.
Everyne has the ________ t prtect animals.
Wang Hng put the garbage tgether and ________ it int different piles.
答案：1. used 2. piles 3. seat 4. duty 5. divided
解析：1. 该空处应填形容词修饰名词car，由前面的 buy（买）和后面的at a lw price（以低价）可知，此空应是指“二手车”。故填used。
piles f是固定短语，意为“成堆的”。故填piles。
由前面的give（给）和后面的the ld n the bus（公共汽车上的老年人）可知， 此处应是指“给老年人让座”。根据前面的ur可知，该空应填名词。give ne’s seat t意为“让座”。故填seat。
根据前面的定冠词the可知，该空应填名词。have the duty t d sth. 表示“有 责任做某事”，故填duty。
该空应填动词作谓语，和前面的动词put为并列谓语。divide... int... 把……分成……。用过去时表示动作发生在过去，故填divided。
三、阅读理解。
Every day peple thrw away a lt f rubbish. Have yu thught abut where it all ges and what happens t it?
Mst f it ges int “landfills”. We d nt knw exactly where all these landfills are. And in fact, they are in ur suburbs (郊区), clse t where we live.
It may be hard t believe, but mst f the cities in China are surrunded (包围) by rubbish. But putting this rubbish in landfills takes up t much space.
Anther way t get rid f rubbish is t burn it. But this pllutes the air arund us. The third way is recycling. This is becming mre ppular. Besides, it is much better fr ur envirnment.
( ) 1. Every day peple thrw away a lt f ________.
rubbish B. water
C. paper D. chewing gum
( ) 2. The underlined wrd “landfills” means “________” in Chinese.
市场 B. 回收站
C. 垃圾场 D. 制造商
( ) 3. Which is the best way t prtect ur envirnment?
T burn the rubbish.
T put the rubbish in landfills.
T recycle the rubbish.
T srt the rubbish.
( ) 4. Accrding t the passage, where can yu find the landfills?
In the city.
In the cuntry.
Arund the city.
In ur neighburhd.
( ) 5. What is the style (体裁) f this passage?
It's a nvel.
It's an advertisement.
lt's a stry.
It's a piece f news.
答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D
解析： 1. A 细节理解题。由短文第一段第一句“Every day peple thrw away a lt f rubbish.”可知，选A。
2. C 词义猜测题。由上下文语境可知，landfills意为“垃圾场”。故选C。
3. C 细节理解题。由短文最后一段可知，选C。
4. C 细节理解题。由短文第二段最后一句“And in fact, they are in ur suburbs,
clse t where we live.”可知，选C。
5. D 标题推断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选D。