Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元检测人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 7 Will people have robots？(时间:120分钟　分值:120分)姓名:　　　　　　　班级:　　　　　　　学号:　　　　 一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)　　A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(　　)1.What does Nick think he will be in ten years?A.A police. B.An artist. C.A reporter.(　　)2.How will Danny go to Beijing next Sunday?A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car.(　　)3.Where are the speakers going?A.To school. B.To a post office. C.To a shop. (　　)4.When will they visit the Great Wall?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.(　　)5.What does the woman mean?A.Their city will have more buildings.B.Their city will be smaller.C.Their city will be polluted.　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。(　　)6.Where does Alexis think people will study in the future?A.At school.B.At their homes.C.At teachers' homes.(　　)7.Where does Alexis think people will take long vacations in the future?A.In other countries.B.In space stations.C.On the moon.　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。(　　)8.Why will Jenny move to Shanghai?A.Because she wants to live there.B.Because she wants to study there.C.Because she wants to find a job there.(　　)9.Where will Jenny live?A.In an apartment.B.In a school. C.In a hotel.　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。(　　)10.What will Kathy probably be in ten years?A.A teacher.B.A reporter.C.A writer.(　　)11.Where will Kathy live in ten years?A.Near the sea.B.In a big city.C.In the countryside.(　　)12.What can we get from the conversation?A.Kathy likes living alone.B.Kathy likes doing the housework.C.Kathy likes traveling.　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。(　　)13.Where will Betty and her parents go during the holiday?A.To Beijing. B.To Tokyo. C.To London.(　　)14.How will Betty and her parents get there?A.By car. B.By air. C.By train.(　　)15.What can we get from the conversation?A.The boy will visit his grandparents in London.B.Betty and her parents will stay in London for seven days.C.Betty will go swimming or fishing with her father.　　C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.The first robot looks like a dog and it can play football with 　　　　　　　　. 17.The second robot is a cleaning one and it can help people clean the 　　　　　　　　. 18.The third robot can 　　　　　　　　a bike. Many kids are interested in it. 19.The fourth robot is in the shape of 　　　　　　　　. 20.The fifth robot is the smartest. It can 　　　　　　　　with people. 二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(　　)21.—Children often feel better in a happy family.—That's right. A happy family offers (提供) a loving 　　　　to kids. A.discussion B.environmentC.prediction D.improvement(　　)22.To keep healthy, you should eat 　　　　junk food and 　　　　vegetables. A.more; fewer B.less; fewerC.fewer; more D.less; more(　　)23.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks 　　　　in our families in the future. A.appear B.appearedC.will appear D.is appearing(　　)24.It's hard for us to say goodbye 　　　　we have so many happy days to remember. A.so B.because C.although D.until(　　)25.—Math is too difficult for me.—Don't give up. Nothing is 　　　　. A.important B.impossibleC.interesting D.possible(　　)26.—I hear that you have got a “library” at home.—Yes. I've had 　　　　books so far. A.two hundreds B.two hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundred of(　　)27.—Does Mike know the news?—He 　　　　knows it. But I'm not very sure. A.probably B.finallyC.suddenly D.hopefully(　　)28.—What did they think of your plan?—They 　　　　with it because they thought it was a good one. A.questioned B.discussedC.disagreed D.agreed三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)　　A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Look at the car in the picture! It's a car of the future. It 　29　 lean (倾斜) when turning a corner, just 　30　 a bike. A company in Japan 　31　 the car. The new car is called Land Glider. It runs 　32　 electricity. Land Glider is only half the size of a family car. There are two 　33　 in the small car. One is for the driver, 　34　 is for one passenger. 　35　 it is small, it will be able to move easily through 　36　 city streets. The top speed (速度) of the new car is about 60 miles an hour. A 　37　 in the car will decide how fast it runs and 　38　 it goes. When it turns, it will be able to lean to 　39　 its speed. The computer can help the car a lot. It can “see” other cars on the road and then let Land Glider 　40　 away from them. 　41　 the car is very safe. 　42　young people will like the car. Do you want to have 　43　? (　　)29.A.can't B.is able to C.shouldn't D.have to (　　)30.A.as B.like C.with D.is(　　)31.A.bought B.used C.made D.found(　　)32.A.on B.from C.of D.for(　　)33.A.doors B.colors C.windows D.seats(　　)34.A.other B.another C.the other D.others(　　)35.A.Although B.Because C.If D.When(　　)36.A.quiet B.long C.simple D.busy(　　)37.A.computer B.TV C.radio D.watch(　　)38.A.what B.who C.why D.where(　　)39.A.stop B.show C.keep D.build(　　)40.A.fly B.move C.walk D.jump(　　)41.A.So B.But C.Because D.Though(　　)42.A.Few B.All C.No D.Many(　　)43.A.one B.it C.that D.some　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。stop　than　dangerous　fish　problemsslowly　our　be　into　by　move　　The world itself is becoming much smaller 44.　　　　 using modern (现代的) traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is easier 45.　　　　 it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought trouble at the same time. One of the biggest 46.　　　　 is pollution. Man has been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many. When people used up the land and polluted the river in one place, they 47.　　　　 to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now 48.　　　　 polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things. Water pollution kills 49.　　　　 and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.  Many countries are making rules 50.　　　　 pollution. They stop people from putting dirty smoke (烟) 51.　　　　 the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most 52.　　　　 kind of air pollution. It is caused (造成) by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will 53.　　　　 less air pollution.   The earth is 54.　　　　 own home. We must take care of it and play our part in protecting (保护) it.  四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分)　　A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARobots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.(　　)55.Which robot can help you when you are shopping? A.Budgee. B.Simon. C.Paro. D.Rover.(　　)56.What can Simon do according to the passage?A.Show feelings. B.Clean offices.C.Move cows. D.Learn names.(　　)57.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A health report.B.A tourist map.C.A science magazine.D.A medical dictionary.BWhat will our world be like in 2220? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it's very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language.WaterWater will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear.We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.Education and Science Students won't go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. Lots of dangerous work will be done by them.Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to their problems.(　　)58.How many kinds of predictions are there in the passage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.(　　)59.What language will be the second most popular language according to the text?A.English. B.Chinese.C.Japanese. D.Spanish.(　　)60.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Housework. B.Rivers. C.Robots.D.Genetically modified food.(　　)61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Chinese will be the most popular language.B.We have to save oil and pay more for oil.C.People don't like genetically modified food at all.D.Students can stay at home and study on the Internet.(　　)62.What could be the best title of the passage?A.The school life B.The life in the futureC.Education and scienceD.The most popular languageCWhich color do you think will be popular in the future?Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates wars (战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social position (社会地位) by using this color.(　　)63.Some people think blue means 　　　　. A.good luck B.natureC.peace and kindness D.position(　　)64.Why will people like yellow?A.It looks cool. B.Because it means wealth (财富).C.Because it makes people feel relaxed. D.Because it is the color of the sun.(　　)65.Which color will be chosen by most people?A.Blue. B.Black.C.Green. D.Yellow.(　　)66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Blue will make people remember to look after the environment.B.Some people think green will be popular because it means peace.C.Men often show off their social position by using black.D.When people wear yellow clothes, they will think of wars.(　　)67.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Colors and good luck.B.Colors and the environment.C.Popular colors in the future.D.How to keep the world peaceful.DIn order to make students become more interested in English learning, No.21 Primary School in Republic of Korea started to use robot teachers. The robot teacher has a beautiful name—Angel. However, she looks very funny. She was developed by the Korea Institute of Science (韩国科学院). She is about one meter high and is white, egg-shaped. She can move around the classroom while she speaks to students. She can also read books to them and dance to music by moving her head and arms.Now, Angel has been used to teach English. She is controlled (控制) by English teachers outside the classroom. There is a camera (照相机) in the robot teacher. With the help of the camera, the English teacher can see and hear the students in the classroom. In fact, there are a lot of robot teachers like Angel. They make the English class very meaningful and interesting. Sometimes the robot English teachers can make faces. If students don't listen to the teacher, the robot teachers will be angry. If students do well in class, they will be happy. This is very interesting. The robot teacher is becoming more and more popular in school. Besides helping students to become more interested in English, the robot teachers can also help children in poor areas without English teachers.(　　)68.What does Angel look like?A.Two meters high. B.Black. C.Egg-shaped. D.Straight hair.(　　)69.What kind of job can robot teachers do?A.They can read books to the students. B.They can sing to music.C.They can help students do their homework.D.They can help with housework.(　　)70.Who controls the robots when the robots teach English?A.The teachers in the classroom.B.The teachers in the Korea Institute of Science.C.The teachers outside the classroom.D.The teachers in No. 21 Primary School.(　　)71.Why do many students like the robot teachers?A.Because the robot teachers never get angry.B.Because the robot teachers can make students popular.C.Because the robot teachers can help students become more interested in English.D.Because the robot teachers never let students do homework.(　　)72.What can we know from the passage?A.The robot teachers can teach different subjects.B.The robot teachers are helpful in learning English.C.The robot teachers can order the English teachers to do something.D.The robot teachers can't help children in poor areas.　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。What will our homes be like in the future?73.　　 ·Tell your home what to do anytime and anywhere. Want to take a shower when you get home? You'll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you're still at work.·Excuse me, my house is calling.Did I turn off the oven? 74.　　　 Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check (检查) these for you. You'll know that when your smoke detector (烟雾检测器) rings or you forget to close the window. ·Plan your life.In your home of the future, all of your devices (装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. 75.　　　If it's still dark after you get up, the lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. ·Dangers may appear.76.　　　 So the problem in your smart home is: What if it gets hacked (非法侵入)? Maybe the hackers could open your door and hack into your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time. 77.　　　 We hope it won't be so bad. A.Did I close the window?B.People can work on personal computers without leaving their homes in the future.C.So people will have to be careful of their personal information.D.Here are some predictions.E.Our homes in the future will be nicer and smaller.F.When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time.G.Your home may have dangers.五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)　　请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。A:Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.B:I agree with you. 78.　　 A:I think every home will have a car.B:But I think cars will make more pollution.A:No. 79.　　 B:Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future?A:Yes. 80.　　　 They will help people do much work. B:I hope so. 81.　　 A:No. I think more people will live in the countryside.B:Why?A:Because the air there is very clean and it's good for people's health. 82.　　 B:You're right.A.Cars in the future will be green ones.B.That's because there will be more robots.C.Will people live to be 200 years old?D.What's your prediction about the future?E.Do you think it will be more crowded in the city in the future?F.More people will care about health.G.Everything will be free.六、书面表达(15分)科技改变生活。在将来, 越来越多机器人会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化, 很多事情将由机器人来完成, 如做家务、购物以及不出门就能看医生等。请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文, 谈谈机器人给我们未来的生活带来的变化。写作要点:1.What changes will robots bring in the future?2.What will robots do for people?3.What are your opinions about changes?要求:1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于70。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参 考 答 案英语八年级上册第七单元闯关练习听力部分录音稿一、听力理解　　A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.W:What will you be when you grow up, Nick?M:In 10 years, I think I'll be a reporter.2.W:How will you go to Beijing next Sunday, Danny?M:I will fly there.3.M:Where will you go?W:I would like to buy some school things in the store next to the post office. Can you go with me?M:OK.4.W:When will we visit the Great Wall, next Saturday or Sunday?M:Next Saturday.5.M:Hi, Laura, what do you think our city will be like in 50 years? W:Well, I think there will be more buildings.　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。W:Alexis, what's your prediction about the future?M:The future? Well, I think we'll study at home on computers. And we don't have to go to school.W:You think so? What else will we do?M:We'll take long vacations on the moon.　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。M:Hi, Jenny. Will you move to Shanghai tomorrow?W:Yes, I will.M:Why do you want to do that?W:Because I think I'll be able to find a good job there.M:You're probably right. But where will you live?W:I'll live in an apartment.　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。M:Hi, Kathy. What do you think your life will be like in ten years?W:I think I will be a writer. And I will have a robot in my home.M:Great! So you won't have to do any housework. Where will you live?W:I will live near the sea. I will go swimming every day.M:Will you live alone?W:No, I will live with my parents. I don't like living alone.M:Do you like traveling?W:Yes, I will travel to Shanghai, Hong Kong and many other cities in China.M:Wow, how exciting!　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。M:Betty, what are you going to do during the holiday?W:My parents will take me to see my grandparents in London.M:Will you go there by train?W:No. We'll fly there. It's faster.M:Will you have fun at your grandparents' home?W:Yes, I will go swimming or go fishing with my grandpa.M:How long will you stay there?W:For a week.M:Have a good time!W:Thank you.　　C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。　　Hello, everyone! I am Frank. I am now at a robot show in Beijing. Look at the first robot. It looks like a dog and it can play football with children. The second one is round. It is a cleaning robot. It can help people clean the floor. Now look at the third robot. It can ride a bike. Many kids are interested in it. The fourth one is in the shape of a woman. It is able to serve food to people. The fifth one is the smartest. It can play chess with people. What an interesting robot show!试题答案一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1~5　CBCBA　6~10　BCCAC　11~15　ACCBB16.children　17.floor　18.ride　19.a woman　20.play chess二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)21~24　BDCB　25~28　BCAD三、完形填空(共26小题,每小题1分,共26分) A)29~33　BBCAD　34~38　CBDAD　39~43　CBADAB)44.by　45.than　46.problems　47.moved　48.slowly　49.fish50.to stop　51.into　52.dangerous　53.be　54.our四、阅读理解(共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)55~57　ABC　58~62　BBCDB　63~67　CCBCC68~72　CACCB　73~77　DAFGC五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)78~82　DABEF六、书面表达(15分)One Possible Version:How will robots change our life? In the future, robots will bring us great changes. I think there will be robots in everyone's home. They will be in different shapes. They can do the same jobs as people. They will help people do housework, go shopping and so on. We'll be able to see a doctor without going out. And we'll have more free time.With the help of robots, I believe my dream of better life in the future will come true.题号一二三四五六总分得分Budgee·He was created by Five Elements Robotics.·With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you're at the shops.Paro·He was made by Takanori Shibata.·He is used on patients (病人) in hospitals.·He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.Rover·He was created by a team at Sydney University.·He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy (牛奶场).Simon·He was developed (研制) by the Georgia Institute of Technology.·He can clean up offices.·In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to (关注) him or not.