黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年高二上册1月期末英语检测试卷（附答案）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年高二上册1月期末英语检测试卷（附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the wman get her shes?
A. Frm her aunt. B. Frm her sister. C. Frm a stre.
2. Wh keeps a pet snake?
A. Kevin. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James.
3. What is the man trying t raise mney fr?
A. A basketball team. B. A children's charity. C. A lcal car wash.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A play. B. A mvie. C. A bk.
5. Why are Jane's grades falling?
A. The tests are getting harder. B. Her classmates talk t her in class.
C. There're sme prblems in her family.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the wman's favrite clr?
A. Orange. B. Red C. Green.
7. Why did the man start painting?
A. He learned art in schl. B. He was taught by his parents.
C. He was inspired by sme ancient paintings.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Which city t live in. B. What t write in a paper. C. Hw t chse a university
9. What des Glen knw mst abut?
A. Sprts. B. Music. C. Art.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f panda sleeps the mst?
A. Adult pandas. B. Sub-adult pandas C. Baby pandas.
11. Hw can the birth prgram help endangered animals?
A. By prviding a mre natural envirnment.
B. By finding mates fr them.
C. By training their survival skills.
12. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Animal prtectin. B. Pandas' living habits. C. Different wild animals.
听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16题.
13. What des Jhn think f Amy's petry?
A. It is very classic. B. It is very rmantic. C. It is very unique.
14. What day is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
15. What tpic f petry will the speakers read abut this Thursday?
A. Lve. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
16. Whse wrks will the speakers read this week?
A. Edgar Allen Pe’s. B. Emily Dickinsn's. C. Maya Angelu's.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17·What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Old peple's lives. B. Services designed fr the elderly. C. A supermarket chain.
18. What happened t Rbert Smith's mther?
A. She was cheated ut f her mney. B. She dialed the wrng number. C. She lst her health care service.
19. Which cmpany has trained their staff t prvide safer and friendlier service?
A. TrueCall. B. Safeway. C. Red & Yellw Care
20. Wh might benefit frm Safeway accrding t Martin Bateman?
A. Businessmen. B. Older custmers. C. Sick peple
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frances Stevens Reese Wldland Trail Guide
The Wdland Trail was pened t the public n Octber 21,1997. Bscbel’s Bard f Directrs adpted a frmal decisin f naming the Wdland Trail in hnr f frmer Bscbel bard member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), ne year after his death.
The trail is apprximately 10 miles in length, leading dwn t Cnstitutin Frest. When the West Pint Glass Factry was perating during the Civil War, trees fr miles arund were cleared t prvide firewd. Walking ut f the frest, yu will find a large mass f native hard rck abut three billin years ld.
Thrughut this cuntry path, yu will find picture bards identifying birds and plants lcal t this regin. Yu will als find signs with histric and envirnmental infrmatin written by area specialists.
When yu take a walk thrugh this“undiscvered”frest land, please be a cnsiderate guest.
Befre walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage Huse. Plan ahead, s yu will be back by clsing time.
Fllw the trail markers and remain n the trail. Besides prtecting the fragile frest ecsystem, yu will reduce the risk f pisn plants and snakes.
Leave rcks, plants, animals and art wrks where yu see them s that the persn behind yu can have the same experience.
Carry ut whatever yu carry in because there are n rubbish cntainers n the trail. If yu happen t see a piece f litter, be a gd guest and pick it up.
21. When was the trail named t hnr Frances Stevens Reese?
A. In 1997. B. In 1917. C. In 2003. D. In 2004.
22. What can yu see alng the trail?
A. An ld battle field. B. A glass factry. C. Infrmatin signs. D. Rck huses.
23. What shuld yu d as a thughtful visitr?
A. Leave the wildlife undisturbed. B. Thrw the rubbish int the dustbins.
C. Make reservatins in the Carriage Huse. D. Prtect the markers f the Wdland Trail.
B
Getting ut f my car ne evening in late January, I met my neighbr Theresa, wh had seen me drive in.“Mrs Taylr is in the hspital again,”she said.“I thught yu’d like t knw.”I had last seen Mrs Taylr a day r tw befre Christmas when I tk her a little laf f pumin bread, and she came frm the backrm in her wheelchair t talk with me. Mrs Taylr and I had been neighbrs fr 17 years. I remember the dg she and her husband used t have. They called him Beau. He greeted everyne wh walked by, and Mr Taylr lved him.
Mst f my cnversatins with Mrs Taylr had been incidental— visits by the mailbx, running int ne anther at the gas statin where she helped me pu t air in my tire, quiet talks at the funeral hme where we went t hnr the memry f a mutual friend.
When my husband and I mved here with ur fur nisy, laughing kids, it must have seemed as if the peaceful quiet f the neighbrhd had been frever brken. But we shwed ur enthusiasm t the neighbrs sincerely althugh we had little in cmmn with the mstly elderly flks n ur street. Over the years they helped us lve ur children, picking them up when a bicycle verturned and sending the kids cards fr their graduatin. We have enjyed the cmfrt f living beside peple wh help us if ur tree falls n the fence and feed the cat when we're away.
Mrs Taylr did nt survive her latest set-back. Once again I walked int the funeral hme t say gd-bye t a neighbr. I remembered the barking dg, the chats by the mailbx, the friendly wave acrss the fence. I remembered, and I was sad, but I had n regrets. Nw there is a new family mving int the Taylr place. I see children's tys in the yard. It's time t take a walk.
24. What can we knw accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Mrs Taylr has a big and happy family.
B. The authr likes Mrs Taylr's dg very much.
C. The authr wuld like t knw Mrs Taylr is in the hspital.
D. Mrs Taylr had been in pr health befre Theresa tld the authr.
25. What des the underlined wrd“incidental”refer t?
A. Helpful. B. Unprepared. C. Unpleasant. D. Delightful.
26. Hw did the authr slve the difference with the neighbrs?
A. She let her children be less nisy and naughty.
B. She tried t knw mre elderly flks in her street.
C. She treated everyne in the neighbrhd warmly.
D. She enjyed the cmfrt f living beside neighbrs.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The True Neighbr B. Gratitude t my neighbr
C. Mrs Taylr —A Respectable Wman D. Expectatin fr New Neighbr
C
When I first began running in high schl n the track team, it made sense t carefully clck every mile and push myself t race fr persnal bests. But as I changed frm running fr sprt t running fr amusement as an adult, I fund that tracking my wrkuts ften just ended with frustratin. And it wasn't until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
This is the idea f unplugged(不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness cmmunity. And recent research has shwn that getting rid f yur running watch, especially if it's a smartwatch r fitness tracker, culd actually imprve yur wrkut—r at least yur enjyment f running.
“Peple used t have an interest in their sprt and get enjyment ut f the sprt, but nw that'sswitching t the data,”said Ein Whelan, a senir lecture r at the Natinal University f Ireland Galway. “They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r runninglnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad.”
Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.
In additin, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial fr mre than just the casual jgger. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
“If yu have t much infrmatin being fed t yu in real time, it can kind f get in yur head,”Hfbauer said.“Fr me, the simpler, the better.”
28. What happened t the authr when his running watch didn't wrk?
A. He lst the desire t keep running every day. B. He experienced running as a really fun activity.
C. He was at a lss hw t replace the watch battery. D. He had great difficulty achieving his fitness gals.
29. What des Ein Whelan say abut fitness tracking watches?
A. They can enrich the wearers'scial life. B. The data prvided by them is unreliable.
C. The way peple use them is prper. D. They can lead t harmful cnsequences.
30. Why des the authr mentin Trevr Hfbauer in paragraph 5?
A. T shw the ppularity f running watch-free.
B. T encurage peple t becme prfessinal runners.
C. T prve the psitive effects f running watch-free.
D. T present prfessinals' views n running watch-free.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. It's time t take ff yur running watch. B. Unplugged running actually has tw sides.
C. Cmparing with thers shuld be avided. D. Racing fr persnal bests requires simplicity.
D
Heat waves are becming mre cmmn in parts f the United States — and that means mrepeple running their air cnditiners fr lnger. But thse air cnditiners can make the prblem wrse, giving ff greenhuse gases as they wrk that cntribute heavily t climate change.
SkyCl Systems is trying t break that cycle, using technlgy that prmises t ffer buildings analternative means t cl dwn in a similar way t hw the planet cls itself.“Our planet naturally cls itself by sending heat ut in the frm f infrared light(红外线) r radiatin,”said Eli Gldstein, SkyCl's cfunder and CEO.“We d this thrugh rftp panels, which lk like slar panels but actually d the ppsite, reflecting 97% f the sunlight that hits them and cling the surface belw,”said Gldstein.
SkyCl’s mdel invlves fixing a netwrk f pipes belw thse panels. These pipes are filled withwater, which is kept cl by the panels and then flws int an air cnditining system. This prcess is designed t take pressure ff the system’s cling mechanism. And because the panels cl naturally and dn't need external pwer t functin, it helps the entire system use less electricity.
A Grcery Outlet stre in Califrnia, which has been using SkyCl's system since last year, says itsaw a marked drp in its electrical bills. Jesus Valenzuela, the stre manager, estimates that the panels have saved his stre rughly $3,000 a mnth.
But perhaps the biggest barrier t making the technlgy ubiquitus(无处不在的) is its relativelyhigh cst. Increasing prductin culd help bring the cst dwn, Gldstein said, particularly fr develping cuntries in Asia and Africa where SkyCl hpes t eventually expand. Fr nw, the cmpany is fcused n cmmercial applicatins f the technlgy, thugh it hpes t start setting up panels n the rfs f individual hmes.“We’re just excited t be able t use this new technlgy fr gd,”Gldstein said.
32. Hw did Gldstein explain the way their rftp panels wrk?
A. By citing an expert's wrds. B. By making cmparisns.
C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By describing the prcess in detail.
33. What is the functin f the pipes in SkyCl's mdel?
A. T stre cld water t help cl the panels.
B. T help ease the water pressure f the air cnditining.
C. T pwer the panels by making use f flwing water.
D. T feed cld water int the air cnditining system.
34. Hw might Jesus Valenzuela view SkyCl’s system?
A. It's pretty effective. B. It has increased sales fr his stre.
C. It will g ut f style quickly. D. It will cst t much t set up.
35. What des SkyCl expect f its system?
A. It'll bring in a gd prfit fr the cmpany. B. It'll gain ppularity in develped cuntries.
C. It'll be accessible t cmmn husehlds. D. It'll take the place f air cnditiners.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Ways t Embrace Slitude(独处)
Fr many, being alne is smething they shy away frm because it's like lneliness. But lnelinessand slitude are nt the same. _36_ . The latter ffers a chance t direct attentin t self-care and self-discvery withut utside influences r expectatins frm thers. It sharpens yur cncentratin and helps yu fcus n yur tasks and als bsts yur creativity regularly.
Psychlgists even cnsider slitude as imprtant as relatinships and view the ability t be alneas a sign f healthy emtinal develpment. _37_ , just as peple learn scial skills t guide themselves in the wrld f relatinships successfully. And sme specific strategies may make it a cnstructive, enjyable experience.
Enjy slitary activities
Peple wh enjy slitude find satisfactin and meaning when getting absrbed in a hbby, readingfr pleasure, r getting ut in nature. They rarely experience bredm when they're alne and genuinely enjy themselves while ding smething interesting.
_38_
In slitude, buried feelings, memries, r prblems can surface. Rather than avid beingdiscuraged by them, yu can learn t engage in the regulatin with curisity, using the private time t explre yur feelings withut judgment. Accepting and expressing them safely helps yu self-regulate and release stress.
Be self-reflective
Peple wh enjy slitude are willing t self-reflect. _39_ , reflecting n their values, rcnsidering the bigger picture. Instead f ging rund abut situatins yu can't cntrl, self-reflectin invites self-awareness, bringing yu clser t insight abut wh yu are.
Knw when t exit slitude
_40_ , if yu begin t feel lnely r yur thughts turn t self-harm. It is equally imprtant tknw when it's time t leave slitude and seek the cmpany f thers.
A. Prtect yur privacy
B. Feel and regulate yur emtins
C. They prefer listening t slitude signals
D. Break yur slitude and turn fr supprt
E. The frmer is marked by negative feelings
F. There are skills assciated with its capacity
G. They spend time cnsidering behavir patterns
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time, and it wuld be ur first New Year away frm Alabama. That winter, my mther and my stepfather mved ur family t Suthern Califrnia. My athletic little brther, Paul, was 41 abut the climate that allwed him t g t the beach 42 he wanted.
I, hwever, was a fat child with typical suthern 43.
On my first day in the new class, I intrduced myself in a lw vice. All I said was my name and where I was frm. The class burst int 44,“He talks funny.”I was s 45 that I went t place a call t Granny Smith after schl, wh was my biggest 46. But I didn't 47.
On Sunday evening, the phne rang. It was Granny. She ften tk advantage f the discunted lng-distance 48 n Sundays. She said she’d 49 a New Year package. Sure enugh, it arrived. Surprised at the bx, large enugh t hld a small refrigeratr, we 50 it pen. The smell f Granny's huse filled the rm: a 51 f fried meat, sausages, furniture plish and decratins. While always filled with 52 hliday decratins and hmemade fd befre New Year, Granny’s huse, in my childhd eyes, was precius and fantastic.
There were cuntless tins and cntainers. We pened them t discver piles f hliday 53. She even included ur traditinal candy bars. The bx was as bttmless as a magic al bx. There,54 all these, was my familiar hliday.
Every New Year that we spent in Califrnia, the 55 service culd call. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the bx. Fr me, it's always been the best part f the hliday.
41. A. cncerned B. regretful C. skeptical D. crazy
42. A. because B. unless C. when D. thugh
43. A. appearance B. character C. mind D. accent
44. A. discussin B. argument C. laughter D. tears
45. A. helpless B. disappinted C. panicked D. cnfused
46. A. fan B. supprt C. spnsr D. challenge
47. A. g thrugh B. g ver C. get thrugh D. get acrss
48. A. rates B. trades C. transprt D. interactin
49. A. sptted B. shipped C. rdered D. claimed
50. A. frced B. pushed C. spread D. tre
51. A. string B. range C. variety D. cmbinatin
52. A. inexpensive B. cmplex C. wnderful D. cstly
53. A. cards B. tys C. treats D. cstumes
54. A. against B. beneath C. by D. except
55. A. pstal B. traditinal C. civil D. scial
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5 分,满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiazhi said, “T a persn nthing is _56_(precius) than their life...”These wrds f her give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and _57_ carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
At age 18, she chse t study medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f _58 (marry) like the majrity f girls. At age 26, she _59_(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYNdepartment f the PUMC Hspital _60_ (immediate) after she graduated. Within six mnths, she was assigned t _61_ hnrable psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve. After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study abrad, where she turned _62_ the ffer frm her freign clleagues. She wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme.
In 1941, she became the first Chinese wman t be appinted as directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital, _63_ was later clsed because f the war. S she pened a private clinic t help the peple in need and charged very lw _64_ (fee) and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.
The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle. Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the“mther f ten thusand babies”, _65_ (deliver) ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
第三节 根据首字母和所给汉语意思补充句子。(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
66. The cst f living has increased d________(显著地).
67. We must t_________(处理, 对付) the prblem with lve and understanding.
68. He is nt _________(乐观的) abut the utcme f the talks.
69. After training, wrkers will be better e_________(使具有知识和技能,使能够胜任) t d the jb.
70. They need t buy sme new f_________(家具).
第四节 填写1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. Yu can rely n _________that they will finish their wrk ahead f time.
72. __________behalf f the student unin,I'm writing t invite yu t give us a speech.
73. He culd tell _________ a glance what was wrng.
74. I am ging t take _________ the cmpany ne day.
75. _________herself preparing dinner, she didn't hear the phne.(ccupy)
76. Exercise will imprve yur appetite __________ fd.
77. This was the secnd time that his bike __________(steal).
78._ _________ all dds, he recvered frm his illness.
79. He wrked hard, and __________ cnsequence he passed the examinatin.
80. Running is a gd way fr yu t get rid __________ yur stress and wrries.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One particularly cld Saturday in January, I was suppsed t take ur dg ut fr a walk, but it wass cld that I didn't want t g utside. Instead, I just pened the dr and let the dg ut by himself. I kept an eye n him t make sure he wuld cme back inside.
Hwever, anther neighbrhd dg quickly ra n past ur huse, and ur dg sped after t catch him. I hurriedly went t grab my cat s I culd fllw my dg, and then I rushed utside. Unfrtunately, I was already t late, and my dg was nwhere in sight. I walked a few blcks, but I was unable t find him.
Depressed, I returned hme. My mther was standing at the dr waiting, and she asked me what had happened.“I knw I was suppsed t walk ur dg,”I admitted,“but I thught he wuld be able t g utside and cme back by himself. Nw he's gne and I can't find him anywhere.”
My mther was very angry with me; she said I shuld have been mre respnsible. She decided t help by making sme signs . The signs read,“Lst:A big black dg. Please call us right away”and she printed ur phne number n the bttm.“Okay, Darrell,”she said, as she handed ver thse signs, “nw g pst these n all the street psts.”
My sister and I grabbed the signs and we psted them alng ur street as well as alng the surrunding streets. The whle time, I was incredibly sad and wrried abut ur dg. All I culd think abut was hw cld it was and hw cld ur dg must be. My sister wanted t g hme, s I tld her I'd walk her hme, but then keep lking fr the dg myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tk my sister hme and cntinued my search alne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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When I returned, my mther was waiting fr me, smiling bradly.
________________________________________________________________________________
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英语 试题答案
听力(1.5*20=30分) 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CBACB阅读理解((15+2.5=37.5分)
21. D 22. C 23. A
24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
七选五(5*2.5=12.5 分) 36. E 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D
完型(15*1=15 分) 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A
49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
语法填空(10*1.5=15分)
56. mre precius 57. what 58. marriage 59. was hired 60. immediately
61. an 62. dwn 63. which 64. fees 65. having delivered
单词填空(5*1=5分)
66. dramatically 67. tackle 68. ptimistic 69. equipped 70. furniture
单句填空(10*1=10 分)
71. it 72. On 73. at 74. ver 75. Occupying
76. fr 77. had been stlen 78. Against 79. in 80. f
短文续写(25分): One pssible versin
I tk my sister hme and cntinued my search alne. Carrying the signs made by my mther, I kept psting them. In the meantime, whenever there were peple passing by, I wuld ask if they had me t such a dg. I even kncked frm dr t dr, asking if they had seen it. N luck. Nbdy claimed t have sptted ur dg. What if I had taken the dg ut fr a walk? Tears f regret welled up in my eyes. As the darkness fell, I decided t cme back hme t check if anybdy had called.
When I returned, my mther was waiting fr me, smiling bradly. There, behind my mther, was ur lvely dg lking up at me eagerly. Upn seeing me, it raced twards me. I culdn't hld my tears.“It just came back by itself,”my mther said gently. Hugging the dg with relief, I aplgized t my mther sincerely. “I am sure yu have learned yur lessn tday,”my mther replied in a cmfrting vice. I played with mysister and the dg again. Despite the freezing weather utside, my heart warmed up. It was n the day that I learned the value f respnsibility.