上海市虹口区2023-2024学年高一上册期末考试英语检测试卷（附答案）

这是一份上海市虹口区2023-2024学年高一上册期末考试英语检测试卷（附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 考试时间90分钟，试卷满分100分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu bear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. He will be punished.B. He lent his bk t his classmate.
C. He isn’t prepared fr the test.D. He hasn’t returned his bk.
2. A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Wrried.D. Frightened.
3. A. He didn’t pass the last examB. He did better in the last exam
C. He is wrried abut the cming exam.D. He will pass the cming exam.
4. A. Fr fashin purpses.B. Fr cler appearance.
C. Fr eye prtectin.D. Fr indr activities.
5. A. At 4:00.B. At 4:40.C. At 4:50.D. At 4:30.
6. A. T try his luck at anther restaurant.B. T bk a table fr Tuesday.
C. T bk a smaller table.D. T cancel his dinner plans.
7. A. He desn’t behave himself at schl.B. He wn’t graduate this summer.
C. He is t yung t run a cmpany.D. He puts his knwledge int use
8. A. The ticket price is much t high.
B. Jack missed the shw because it’s nt ppular
C. It’s surprising that Jack missed the ppular shw.
D. Jack is crazy abut musicals.
9. A. She will g t the cuntryside with the man.
B. She will stay at hme fr abut tw weeks
C. She will write fr a science newper.
D. She will wrk n her science prject.
10. A. He wuld like t make decisins himself.
B. He is already gd at playing the pian.
C. He is t ld t take the pian curse.
D. He hates ging t the pian curse
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear ne shrt passage and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n the passage and the cnversatin. The passage and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Fewer than five minutes.B. Five t ten minutes.
C. As lng as pssible.D. Mre than ten minutes.
12. A. Fire yur imaginatin.
B. Get mre ecnmic prfits.
C. Shw respect t the ldest family members.
D. Recgnize mre family members.
13. A. What a family reunin means.
B. A gd beginning f a family reunin.
C. Hw t make a family reunin special.
D. The mst imprtant activity f a family reunin.
Questins 14 thrugh 17 are based n the fllwing cnversatin
14. A. In the Main HallB. In Classrm 5.
C. In Directr’s Office.D. In the Main Office.
15. A. A welcming speech and activities.B. The curses and varius services.
C. The curses and their requirements.D. Varius activities and the requirements.
16. A. The Directr f Studies.B. The Student Advisr.
C. The head f the schl.D. The staff in the Main Office.
17. A. They will be placed t different English classes.
B. They will ask sme questins abut prjects.
C. They will be prepared fr the English test.
D. They will receive a language ability test.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence
18. This is the first time that the whle prcess f a black hle _______ eating a star, frm its first t nearly final bites.
A. was seenB. has been seenC. has seenD. had seen
19. The expressin _______ her face and _______ her eyes is nw _______ wrds.
A. in, n, underB. in, in, verC. n, frm, byD. n, in, beynd
20. He is the nly ne f the best students wh _______ chsen t take part in the cmpetitin s far.
A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been
21. Feeling fearful is healthy _______ it helps yu slw dwn and evaluate risks prperly.
A. becauseB. untilC. befreD. althugh
22. Jhn shwed me the pht and said, “This is the very gallery _______ we visited last mnth, nt the factry _______ father wrked last year.”
A. which; thatB. that; thatC. that; whereD. which; where
23. Our parents ften tld us in the past that _______ is believing.
A. t seeB. seeingC. seeD. t be seen
24. My best friend is a by frm a(n) _______ muntainus area.
A. distantB. varyingC. disgustingD. extinct
25. In crss-cultural cmmunicatin, misunderstandings are always caused by each ther’s cultural _______.
A. rangeB. invlvementC. unfamiliarityD. respect
26. Anyway, dn’t give in. I’m sure the temprary _______ shuld nt bther yu t lng.
A. expectatinB. setbackC. exchangeD. awareness
27. The summer slstice marks the lngest day in the nrthern hemisphere (北半球). The _______ used t be an imprtant ancient Chinese festival.
A. traditinB. climateC. lcatinD. ccasin
28. Animals in zs must _______ different climates and seasns in relatin t where they cme frm.
A. adjust tB. depend nC. refer tD. take n
29. His English sunds fairly native, s where did he _______ his English?
A. learn abutB. hunt frC. pick upD. give away
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Venice, ne f Eurpe’s mst histrical, rmantic, and unique cities, is in danger f drwning — nt in ne f its famed canals but under the weight f peple. Since 1980, there have been mre turists than residents in Venice and right at present the number (30)__________ (climb) rapidly. As turists arrive, s d businesses t supprt them. Small, lcal stres are being replaced by suvenir shps and fast-fd jints; Lately, accmmdatins (31)__________ (transfrm) t Airbnbs, driving the cst f living here frever upwards. As lcals leave the city, the vacuum (真空) is filled with yet (32)__________ (much) turist investment and befre yu knw it, the charm and culture f ld Venice that attracted us here in the first place has been transfrmed and lst. It’s n wnder that (33)__________ Wrld Heritage Cmmittee has made a plan t add “Venice and its Lagn” t its Wrld Heritage in Danger list.
Venice is nt alne. Cratian favurite Dubrvnik, with histry and cultural excellence, is suffering the same fate. There were 5,000 residents in 1991, but in 2017 nly 1,157 peple were living in the Old Twn (34)__________ it became vercrwded with turists and businesses flding t them. Dubrvnik is a cnvenient stp fr cruise ships mving arund the waters f the Adriatic and its ppularity has grwn further fllwing the success f Game f Thrnes, (35)__________ was filmed there.
Many ppular lcatins have started t apply strategies (36)__________ (fight) the rising tide f turism using a cmbinatin f legislatin and financial instruments. Barcelna is limiting the number f licenses fr turist accmmdatin (37)__________ reducing the number f cruise ships allwed t dck (停泊). A smaller number f turists are allwed t visit the Old Twn and (38)__________ will need t pay a city entry fee. The turist tax is being increased t a price higher than (39)__________ (expect). Venice has recently intrduced a turist fee t discurage day-trippers.
Sectin C
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
What makes the perfect winter read?
As the weather turns and the sky darkens, autumn and winter can ften feel like the perfect time fr curling up with a gd bk.
But I wnder if it’s just me wh finds that my reading 40 seem t change alng with the seasns? The bks I might chse t read in sme sunny garden are very different frm the nes I want when the wind is blwing utside and a few precius hurs f watery daylight are the best we can hpe fr.
I always 41 writing that evkes (唤起) time and place, and in the midst f the cldest, darkest part f the year, I want mre than ever fr a bk t be “a ball f light” in my hands, as Ezra Pund famusly nce put it — a(n) 42 f life and lve.
I als need a certain degree f cmfrtness in a winter read — smething that will keep me warm when the weather wn’t! Give me gthic (哥特式的) building in the snw, with herines whse passins burn brightly. Or let me escape cmpletely, int sme fantasy 43 — but I’d still like my frests icy and pine smelling. Give me stries f 44 and re-birth. Remind me that this time f year has 45 , t.
Katherine May’s beautiful, petic deep thught n the seasn, Wintering, des precisely this. Seemingly, it’s 46 , cmbining aspects f her life with mre universal thughts n hw we might winter well. But there’s a lyrical (抒情的), 47 quality t the writing that cnfuses plain cncepts like “genre”. She 48 that in winter we need different tls t get us thrugh the seasn and it als ffers ne such tl, since Wintering itself is the perfect guide bk and 49 t see yu thrugh until spring.
That’s why bks that help me see the beauty f the seasn will always be high n my list f winter reads.
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C andD. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Rbt Pets
In July, Unitree, a Chinese cmpany, launched G2, its secnd-generatin rbtic dg. Priced frm $1,270, this rbt pet can walk, perfrm handstands, and take phtgraphs. Equipped with a smart speaker, it respnds t vice cmmands. G2 jins the market as the latest in a series f attempts by scientists t create machines that can d everything a real animal des — and leave a lt less mess t 50 afterwards.
The first rbt dg available t buy was Sny’s AIBO. Released in 1999, AIBO was a(n) 51 hit — 3000 units sld in just under 20 minutes in Japan. Its name is a 52 f “artificial intelligence” and “rbt”. AI is a cmputer prgramme that can learn frm experience and perfrm tasks that usually require human 53 . AIBO was discntinued in 2006, but went back n sale in 2017.
With cameras fr eyes, AIBO 54 bstacles and safely explres its surrundings. Vice-recgnitin technlgy enables it t turn its head t face a persn when they speak, and even identify different vices. 55 , the dg has been prgrammed t respnd t physical cntact, such as tuching its back r patting its head — just the way a real-life puppy wuld react. AIBO als “ 56 ” ver time, and its behaviur changes as it develps frm a playful puppy int an adult.
Electrnic pets are 57 tys fr children, thugh. They can be valuable cmpanins fr lder peple, t. In 2022, a study by the University f Plymuth fund that rbt 58 culd imprve the wellbeing f elderly peple wh live in care hmes and als thse suffering frm a cnditin that affects the brain. They fund that the cute rbts can prvide all the emtinal benefits f a real animal, withut any f the wrk that cmes with taking care f ne.
As technlgy develps, rbt pets will becme 59 advanced. Whether r nt they take the place f living, breathing, barking and purring pets in ur hmes remains t be seen.
50. A. clean upB. get intC. srt utD. centre arund
51. A. delayedB. instantC. gradualD. tricky
52. A. renewB. reuninC. cmbinatinD. representatin
53. A. strengthB. intelligenceC. respnsibilityD. appreciatin
54. A. detectsB. signalsC. vercmesD. prcesses
55. A. Fr instanceB. By cntrastC. What’s mreD. After all
56. A. variesB. fadesC. adjustsD. matures
57. A. mre thanB. nthing butC. n mre thanD. less than
58. A. participatinB. attemptsC. designD. cmpanins
59. A. literallyB. increasinglyC. irnicallyD. relevantly
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
A shrt perid f sleep taken during the day is knwn as a nap. Naps dn’t just have benefits fr adults at wrk, thugh. They culd als help pupils t make the mst f their schl day. Studies have shwn that a 20 t 30-minute “beauty sleep” makes peple mre alert and fcused. This imprves peple’s ability t remember new infrmatin, which wuld help schl children cncentrate during lessns. Experts say that napping als imprves brain functins, such as memry and the ability t cmplete difficult tasks.
The schl day starts early, which means that pupils dn’t always get enugh sleep because there’s n chance t have a lie-in. Adding naptime during the schl day wuld help exhausted pupils t make up fr any sleep they’ve lst frm getting up s early.
There are lng-term benefits t taking a shrt nap, t. Accrding t a recent study frm University Cllege Lndn, the brains f peple wh have regular naps are bigger than thse wh dn’t. Peple’s brains naturally shrink when they grw ld, and the results shwed that little sleeps can help peple’s brains t age mre slwly.
Althugh a nap can seem like a gd idea, ging t sleep fr t lng can actually make yu feel wrse. It’s nt very pleasant t wake up frm a daytime nap feeling cnfused and sleepy. Napping during the day can als have a negative impact n hw well yu sleep at night. This can create a cycle f nt being able t sleep as well at night, leaving yu feeling even mre tired in the daytime. Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said, “It’s generally recmmended t maximize sleep at night.”
Anther cnsideratin is that there really isn’t time in the schl day fr pupils t g t sleep. Sme parents and teachers are cncerned that it wuld cause children t miss t much lessn time. Pupils might take advantage f the system and use their need fr a nap as an excuse t get ut f lessns.
S, what d yu think? Shuld schl allw kids t have naps, r shuld yu wait until the evening t catch up n yur sleep?
60. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. children need mre naps than adults d
B. naps imprve memry, efficiency and beauty
C. bth children and adults are equally in need f naps
D. naps can bring mre benefits t children than t adults
61. Accrding t the passage, napping fr t lng is nt advisable because ________.
A. it may affect a healthier cycle f sleep
B. schl kids will feel t sleepy t wake up
C. it can’t make up fr the sleep lst frm waking up early
D. it extends the schl day fr kids t have enugh lessns
62. Which f the fllwing statements can be learned abut taking naps accrding t the passage?
A. It’s better fr babies t have as many daytime naps as pssible.
B. Regular naps can slw the rate at which brains shrink with age.
C. There’s n need t guarantee night sleep if ne has regular naps.
D. Different frm teachers, parents want their kids t have naptimes.
63. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Shuld Schls Have Naptimes?B. Hw Culd Naptimes Benefit Kids?
C. Are Kids Lsing T Much Sleep?D. D Yu Get Enugh Daytime Sleep?
(B)
If yu’ve ever seen a river rushing dwn a muntain r played in breaking waves at the beach, yu’ll knw that mving water cntains a lt f energy. A river can push yu and yur bat dwnstream, smetimes quickly, and waves crashing int yu at the beach can knck yu back, r even knck yu ver.
This energy f mving water riginates frm the water cycle, where water evaprates r is released frm plants, rises t higher sea level, cls, and changes int liquid, frming cluds. Rain r snw that falls frm these cluds flws dwnhill due t gravity, frming rivers r melting int existing water paths.
Hydrpwer (水电) uses this energy frm flwing water. It uses turbines, which are turned by mving water. These turbines turn arund a rtr inside a device called generatr, turning the mtin int electricity with the help f magnets.
There are tw primary types f hydrpwer facilities (设施). The first is called the run-f-the-river facilities, which channel river water thrugh turbines. The electricity prductin fllws the timing f the river flw. When a river is running full with lts f spring rain r meltwater, the turbine can prduce mre electricity. Later in the summer, when the river flw decreases, s des the turbine’s utput. These types f pwer statins are typically small and easy t build, but there is limited ability t cntrl the amunt f electricity they prduce.
The secnd type is the dam (大坝)-based facilities. These use a slid dam t hld back the flw f a river and create an artificial lake behind it. The dam peratr releases water frm his lake, which flws thrugh pipes inside the dam. Turbines within the dam generate electricity as the water passes thrugh them, and then the water flws ut the ther side. These facilities are usually large and can affect river habitats, but they can als prduce a lt f electricity in a cntrllable manner.
Hydrpwer depends n the availability f water in flwing rivers. As climate change affects the water cycle, sme regins may have less rainfall and therefre less hydrpwer generatin. Since hydrpwer is a frm f renewable electricity, it can play a rle in limiting climate change. Hydrpwer facilities can als help avid any imbalance in electricity prductin frm wind farms and slar pwer plants.
64. The underlined wrd “evaprate” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”
A. frm a circleB. turn int a gasC. fall t the grundD. change int liquid
65. Accrding t paragraph 3, which f the fllwing wrds best fits the bx with “?” in the picture f a hydrpwer setup?
A. turbineB. magnetC. pipeD. rtr
66. What can we learn abut the tw basic types f hydrpwer facilities mentined in the passage?
A. Only dam-based facilities use water t generate electricity and they are easy t cnstruct.
B. Electricity prductin by the run-f-the-river facilities desn’t vary with river flw.
C. Dam-based facilities prvide a mre cnsiderable and adjustable electricity supply.
D. Run-f-the-river facilities have a larger impact n river habitats than dam-based facilities.
67. What is the authr’s attitude twards hydrpwer?
A. OptimisticB. CriticalC. DubtfulD. Indifferent
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Keeping a bit f the utdrs inside is nthing new, but huseplant cllectins have becme a ppular scial media trend — which means that mre peple than ever are discvering the cmfrt and beauty that caring fr plants brings.
68 Expsure t greenery, whether yu have indr plants, take walks utside r tend t a garden, has been fund t have multiple mental-health benefits, such as lwering stress, decreasing feelings f depressin, increasing sciability, restring fcus, imprving cgnitive perfrmance, imprving md and increasing self-esteem.
“One study shwed that patients at a hspital wh had plants in their rm reprted less pain, lwer bld pressure, less fatigue and less anxiety than patients withut plants in their rms,” says Jenny Seham, a New Yrk-based psychlgist. She explains: “Crtisl, the stress hrmne, has been shwn t lwer with plant interactin, reducing fatigue, irritability (易怒) and bld pressure.”
Research has als shwn that having plants and gardening increase prductivity and levels f sertnin, the neurtransmitter respnsible fr lifting ur md. 69 And it is als ppsed t dwelling n the past r wrrying abut the future.
Befre yu fill yur ce with greenery, cnsider hw yu’ll interact with yur plants. 70 Can yu care fr them daily?
If yu have a small ce r aren’t sure hw much time yu’re wiling t invest in “plant parenting.” start slw. “ 71 It can engage yu by its smell r clur, creating a psitive md respnse with every interactin,” says Seham.
Ⅳ. Translatin（请将以下所均写在答题纸上）
Sectin A
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing sentences in English accrding t the sentences given in Chinese.
72. 这位著名艺术家的画作是他内心最深处的思想和情感的一种创造性表达。
This famus artist’s paintings were __________ f his deepest __________.
73. 这本书反映了作者的智慧和经验，因此受到了读者的青睐。
The bk reflected __________, and therefre it received __________.
74. 家长们期望孩子可以通过积极参加这个活动，对成年人的责任有更深的理解。
Parents expect their children t have __________ by actively __________.
75. 解决这个烦人问题的方法是好好平衡工作和休息。
__________ wrking ut this annying prblem is t __________ well.
76. 他生气地盯着她看，问道：“你意识到危险了吗？”
He __________ and asked, “Are yu __________?”
Sectin B
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
77. 应该采取积极措施来防止疾病蔓延。(prevent)
78. 他决定无视网上那些不相干的评论，只专注于手头上的任务。(ignre)
79. 就个人来说，我宁愿不看人人向往的日出，也不愿不顾安全，半夜三更去徒步登山。(prefer)
答案
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin
1-10：CBACD BDCDA
11-13: BDC
14-17: ACBD
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
18-29：BDDACB ACBDAC
Sectin B
30. is climbing 31. have been transfrmed 32. mre 33. the 34. as/since/because
35. which 36. t fight 37. as well as 38. they 39. expected
Sectin C
40-49：GIADE JCHFB
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
50-59: ABCBA CDADB
Sectin B
60-63: CABA 64-67: BDCA
Sectin C
68-71: CEAF
Ⅳ. Translatin
Sectin A
72. a creative expressin; thughts and feelings
73. the authr’s wisdm and experience；readers’ favur / ppularity amng readers
74. a deeper understanding f adulthd / adults’ respnsibilities；participating in / taking part in this event
75. The slutin t / The apprach t / The way f / The methd f；balance (between) wrk and rest
76. stared at her angrily；aware f (the) danger
Sectin B
77. 应该采取积极措施来防止疾病蔓延。(prevent) 3分
Psitive measures shuld be taken t prevent the spread f the disease / the disease (frm) spreading.
78. 他决定无视网上那些不相干的评论，只专注于手头上的任务。(ignre) 4分
He decided t ignre the irrelevant cmments n the Internet and t fcus / fcused n the task at hand nly.
79. 就个人来说，我宁愿不看人人向往的日出，也不愿不顾安全，半夜三更去徒步登山。(prefer) 5分
Persnally, I prefer nt t (g and / t) see the sunrise that peple lk frward t / are lking frward t / lng fr / are lnging fr rather than g hiking in the middle f the night, regardless f safety.
(Persnally, I prefer nt ging t see / seeing the sunrise that peple lk frward t / are lking frward t / lng fr / are lnging fr t ging hiking in the middle f the night, regardless f safety.)A. reminderB. partnerC nn-fictinD. settingE. survival
F. acknwledgesG. tastesH. symblicI. valueJ. meaningK. grasps
A. Fr instance, are the plants in areas where yu spend a lt f time?
B. Half the fun f gardening is that yu never knw exactly what’s ging t cme up.
C. It’s a feel-gd hbby that’s supprted by science.
D. While indr gardening can bst yur feelings f wellbeing, help reduce stress and prmte relaxatin, it’s nt, f curse, a substitute fr a trained mental health prfessinal.
E. The thery is that plant care helps us fcus n the present mment and prvides a feeling f accmplishment
F. Just ne plant can make a difference.