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2024淮北一中高二上学期第三次月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2024淮北一中高二上学期第三次月考英语试题含解析，文件包含安徽省淮北市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题含解析docx、安徽省淮北市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What is the man ding?
A. Making a cnsultatin. B. Renting a guitar. C. Organizing a party.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the cncert?
A. It was terrible. B. It was average. C. It was pleasant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A weekend plan. B. A new cmpany. C. A jb pprtunity.
5. Why des the wman lk tired?
A. She has walked a lng distance.
B. She has dne t much husewrk.
C. She has played tennis after schl.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6 Why didn’t the man get the injured wman ut f the car?
A. He culdn’t pen the dr.
B. He was afraid f a car explsin.
C. He didn’t want t wrsen her wunds.
7. Where did the cnversatin take place?
A. On the rad. B. In a hspital. C. Over the phne.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the man dislike abut the sfa at the beginning?
A. The size. B. The clr. C. The style.
9. What des the man say abut the ld sfa?
A. It is heavy. B. It is small. C. It is cmfrtable.
10. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Lk at ther sfas. B. G t anther stre. C. Wait fr a sale.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the man mst prbably d?
A. He’s a htel clerk. B. He’s a steward. C. He’s a travel agent.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Call a taxi by herself.
B. Pack her bags in advance.
C. Set ff early t catch the flight.
13. Hw lng des it take the wman t get ready?
A. Abut ne and a half hurs. B. Abut an hur. C. Abut half an hur.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why is the man ging t Mntreal next summer?
A. T d sme business. B. T attend a wedding. C. T take a curse.
15. What d we knw abut Quebec City?
A. It is the biggest city in Quebec Prvince.
B. It is far frm the St. Lawrence River.
C It is the capital f Quebec Prvince.
16. What des the wman mentin abut Quebec City at last?
A. The ancient buildings. B. The cld winter. C. The beautiful river.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why des Barry g t The Parent Agency?
A. T get his dream parents. B. T meet with his lst parents. C. T draw his parents’ attentin.
18. What des Barry get during the 5 days?
A. Extra hmewrk. B. Five birthday parties. C. A special bedrm.
19. What des the speaker think f the bk?
A. Very imaginative. B. Quite difficult. C. T serius.
20. Wh des the speaker recmmend the bk t?
A. New parents. B. Children. C. Schl teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Famus Paintings in the Wrld
Amng the millins f paintings that are created and shwn in galleries and museums all arund the wrld, a very small number g beynd time and make histry. Belw are sme examples.
The Persistence f Memry — Salvadr Dali. Painted in 1931, The Persistence f Memry is ne f the mst splendid pieces in art histry. This wrk is knwn t make peple reflect n their way f life and the way they spend their time, and it is als thught that Albert Einstein’s famus Thery f Relativity gave Dali the idea fr this wnderful painting.
Girl with a Pearl Earring — Jhannes Vermeer. Cnsidered by many t be “the Dutch Mna Lisa”, this beautiful painting features an unnamed yung wman lking ver her shulder t stare directly at the viewer. It was cmpleted in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Guernica — Pabl Picass. The famus painting by Picass was cmpleted in 1937. It was painted in Paris fllwing the bmbing f Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is n permanent display in the Muse Reina Sfia, Madrid, Spain.
Starry Night — Vincent van Ggh. Painted in 1889, Starry Night is ne f the mst famus paintings in mdern culture, which is part f the permanent cllectin f the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk. It is based n van Ggh’s direct bservatins as well as his imaginatin, memries, and emtins and was the inspiratin fr the sng Vincent (als knwn as Starry, Starry Night).
1. What d we knw abut The Persistence f Memry?
A. It was finished in the late 1930s.
B. It centers n the painter’s lifestyle.
C. It is the mst brilliant in art histry.
D. It may be inspired by a well-knwn thery.
2. Which painting is based n a true stry?
A. Guernica.B. Starry Night.
C. Girl with a Pearl Earring.D. The Persistence f Memry.
3. What d the fur paintings have in cmmn?
A. They share the similar theme.
B. They enjy a gd reputatin.
C. They are n permanent display.
D. They are created frm the painter’s persnal experience.
B
Nirvaan Agarwal fund ut early hw pwerful a kid’s vice can be. He was taking part in a prtest against the mistreatment f animals at a lcal circus (马戏团) when he was 3 years ld. “I passed ut almst half cpies f brchures,” Nirvaan tld TIME fr Kids. “Peple kept taking them frm me because I was a little kid.”
Since then, Nirvaan, nw 12, has been speaking ut n a range f issues affecting animals, frm their use in the fur (毛皮) industry t hrse racing. That cmmitment shws in his persnal life, t, He’s a vegan, which means he desn’t eat fd that cmes frm animals. He says, “It’s imprtant t make a vice fr animals because they can’t speak fr themselves.” In the meantime, Nirvaan encurages ther kids wh care abut animals t take actin. “It’s never t early t help animals,” he says.
In 2022, he spke befre cunty fficials in his hmetwn f Edisn, New Jersey, relaying animal advcates’ cncerns abut the Jhnsn Park z, in Piscataway, which was always hit by fld, threatening the animals’ life, Nirvaan gt results, Mnths later, it was finally clsed and the animals were mved t shelters, Later that year, Nirvaan was recgnized fr his wrk by the animal-rights rganizatin PETA Kids. He was named ne f its Kids’ All-Star fr Animals. The hnr gave him a new viewpint n his duty. “It makes me feel like I have the pwer t d smething,” he says. “I feel like I can change the wrld.”
Even with all f his accmplishments, Nirvaan has big plans fr the future, He says, “Ending the mistreatment f animals happens ne step at a time. Yu can slwly break dwn the pillars (柱子) f a structure. Eventually, when yu break dwn all f thse pillars, the whle structure falls.” He hpes t be a chef and create vegan recipes smeday.
4. What d we knw abut Nirvaan when he was 3 years ld?
A. He used t g t circus animal shws.B. He was invlved in significant things.
C. He learned a way t be liked by adults.D. He prtested against printing brchures.
5. What did Nirvaan try t d t speak fr animals?
A. Help hrses g back t the natural wrld.B. Advise peple t becme vegans like him.
C. Advcate freeing animals frm lcal zs.D. Tell peple nt t kill animals fr their fur.
6. What effect did the hnr have n Nirvaan?
A. Resulting in his wrry.B. Leading him t a new field.
C. Building his cnfidence.D. Inspiring him t jin PETA Kids.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nirvaan?
A. Caring and respnsible.B. Serius and ptimistic.
C. Ambitius and humrus.D. Generus and sensitive.
C
Yung adults ften have a lt t learn in schl. Hwever, ccasinally, the life skills needed fr them t becme successful utside f schl aren’t learned. This may be why the years after high schl can smetimes be the mst uneasy and tense times fr yung adults.
Sme may say that life skills are t be taught by their husehld rather than schl, but that’s nt exactly true. Sme students dn’t have a parent figure t teach them the necessary mral lessns needed and habitually rely n schl t prpund them with this essential knwledge. This is why curses f life skills shuld be set up in schls.
Over the curse f histry, students generally g t an educatinal institutin f sme srt t find themselves spending their entire time learning math and science, instead f what is required fr real wrld-cmmunicatin, which is thrugh behavirs and manners. Manners are imprtant when having a cnversatin with family, friends, teachers perhaps r even emplyers. Schls shuld find a way t teach manners as a way fr students t have respect and be pen-minded when it cmes t ther individuals.
In additin, the handling f finances is ne f the majr life skills fr students. Fr peple, especially yung peple, t survive in tday5s financial envirnment, knwledge f persnal finance is a necessity. Fr example, schls educating students abut building credit scres and keeping up with a credit card is helpful. Hwever, Educatinal Institutins des nt spend a gd amunt f time talking abut the tpic f mney managing ： paying taxes, mrtgage, bills, insurance, etc. It is time t extend financial knwledge by making persnal finance a required curse at US clleges and universities.
With the essential instructins f cmmunicatin and financial management prvided t the yung adults, they will be mre successful in their future life.
8. What des the underlined wrd “prpund” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bther.B. Charge.C. Prvide.D. Treat.
9. What des the authr advise schls t teach students?
A. Skills f making mney.B. The cmmunicatin ability.
C. The histry f their cuntry.D. Ways t study maths and science.
10. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. It is easy t survive in tday’s financial envirnment.
B. Mst f the students dn’t need t build credit scres.
C. Students are lacking in instructins f financial management.
D. Educatinal Institutins spend much time n mney managing.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Have Students Learned in Schl?
B. Why Shuld Life Skills Be Taught in Schl?
C. Hw Can Students Behave Well in Daily Life?
D. Why Shuld Parents Teach Kids Mral Lessns?
D
A grundbreaking new study finds that cffee beans are bigger and mre plentiful when birds and bees team up t prtect and pllinate (授粉) cffee plants.
Withut these winged helpers, sme traveling thusands f miles, cffee farmers wuld see a 25% drp in crps, a lss f rughly $1,066 per acre f cffee. That’s imprtant fr the $26 billin cffee industry — including cnsumers, farmers, and crpratins wh depend n nature’s unpaid labr — but the research ges beynd that.
The study in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences is the first t shw, using real-wrld experiments at 30 cffee farms, that the cntributins f nature — in this case, bee pllinatin cmbined with pest (害虫) cntrl by birds — are larger than their individual cntributins.
“Until nw, researchers have typically calculated the benefits f nature separately, and then simply added them up, which actually underestimates the benefits bidiversity prvides t agriculture and human wellbeing,” says lead expert Alejandra. “But nature is an interacting system, full f imprtant synergies (协同). We shw the eclgical and ecnmic imprtance f these interactins in ne f the first experiments in actual farms.”
Fr the experiment, researchers dealt with cffee plants acrss 30 farms, excluding birds and bees with a cmbinatin f large nets and small bags. They tested fur key situatins: bird activity alne, bee activity alne, n bird r bee activity at all, and finally, a natural envirnment, where bees and birds were free t pllinate and eat insects like the cffee berry brer, ne f the mst damaging pests affecting cffee prductin wrldwide. The cmbined psitive effects f birds and bees n fruit set, fruit weight and fruit unifrmity — key factrs in quality and price — were greater than their individual effects, the study shws.
“Birds, bees, and millins f ther species supprt ur lives and livelihds, but face threats like habitat destructin and climate change,” says Alejandra. “One imprtant reasn we measure these cntributins is t help prtect the many species that we depend n, and smetimes take fr granted.”
12. What des the new research fcus n?
A. Ways t increase cffee prductin.
B Winged helpers’ effects n cffee plants.
C. Factrs affecting cffee plants’ pllinatin.
D. The imprtance f pest cntrl n cffee plants.
13 Which f the fllwing is a majr bst t the cffee industry?
A. High-quality service.B. Gvernment interventin.
C. Expanding investment.D. Maintaining bidiversity.
14. Hw did the researchers cnduct the tests accrding t paragraph 5?
A. By intrducing a cncept.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By explaining statistical data.D. By referring t a previus study.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Advertisement.B. Health.C. Science.D. Travel.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might think that cllege is just a cntinuatin f high schl, but it’s nt. ___16___. And cllege can change yu and shape yu in ways that yu might nt imagine.
Becme mre independent
___17___. But yu’re nt entirely n yur wn. Cllege ffers students many kinds f help t make this transitin, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as cunseling(咨询) and ther supprt.
Explre yur ptins
One f the great things abut being able t chse yur wn curses is that yu get the pprtunity t explre. Yu can try classes in a lt f different subjects. ___18___. Yu may chse t begin training fr a career right away. Or yu may pick a majr after taking sme time t check ut yur ptins. Cllege ffers classes and majrs in subjects yu’ve studied in high schl—plus many mre that yu haven’t.
Explre utside the classrm
___19___. A campus is its wn wrld, and students have the chance t experience a wide range f activities. They can publish newspapers, play sprts r vlunteer t imprve their cmmunities.
___20___
Thanks t all the knwledge。skills and experience yu’ll gain in cllege, yu’ll be able t adapt t a greater variety f jbs and careers. Statistics shw that a cllege diplma(毕业文凭) can help yu get a jb mre easily, keep a jb and achieve yur dream.
A. Cnnect with new friends
B. Unlck mre jb pprtunities
C. Yu’ll encunter new ideas and challenges
D. Or yu can get right int a favrite subject
E. Cllege is abut much mre than just curse wrk
F. Cllege pens drs fr yu that high schl desn’t
G. Cllege helps students develp int respnsible and independent adults
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While many grandmthers wuld be cntent t stay hme and enjy a relaxed retirement, Nancy is taking a vastly ___21___ apprach t her glden years. Three days a week, she heads t the ___22___ where she usually warms up with a walk befre turning t her favrite sprt f all:___23___.
Yu read that right. This pwerhuse is 75 years ld. Ten years ag, she was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease. There’s n ___24___ fr Parkinsn’s, and the cnditin generally ___25___ver time.
Nancy wasn’t abut t ___26___ and wait fr her symptms(症状) t increase. “My dctr said ne day, ‘yu’re discuraged frm sitting dwn’,” she explained. In a(n)___27___ t “mve, mve, mve”, Nancy headed t a gym t research ___28___ that might help her ___29___ her disease. As sn as she ____30____ nn-cntact bxing, she enjyed it very much!
Nn-cntact bxing means Nancy never takes hits frm her ppnent, s it’s a(n)____31____way t get exercise that stimulates her brain as well as her bdy. Since she started her bxing____32____, Nancy said her symptms have ____33____, and that she feels better immediately after wrking ut!
When she first stepped int the gym, everyne turned arund t stare at her in bxing glves. Once they gt ver the ____34____, her gym friends, wh are “gentle frm the heart”, became her biggest supprters.
These days, she’s a ____35____ custmer in the gym and has n shrtage f partners.
21.
A. idealB. cmplexC. differentD. flexible
22.
A. statinB. hspitalC. parkD. gym
23.
A. shtingB. swimmingC. jggingD. bxing
24.
A. cureB. reactinC. signalD. strategy
25.
A. deliversB. wrsensC. spreadsD. reveals
26.
A. sit inB. sit arundC. sit thrughD. sit up
27.
A. attemptB. psitinC. hurryD. access
28.
A. prjectsB. treatmentsC. exercisesD. trainers
29.
A. manageB. cntractC. analyzeD. master
30.
A. apprachedB. acceptedC. discveredD. equipped
31.
A. safeB. effectiveC. usefulD. cnvenient
32.
A. campaignB. careerC. rutineD. cmpetitin
33.
A. appearedB. develpedC. switchedD. reduced
34.
A. silenceB. shckC. dubtD. barrier
35.
A. friendlyB. regularC. enthusiasticD. psitive
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) has revealed lgs fr three ___36___(missin) f China’s manned space prgram this year — the launches f the carg craft (货船) Tianzhu 6, the manned spaceships Shenzhu XVI and Shenzhu XVII.
Accrding t the CMSA, since the call ut fr lg designs n Feb 15, it ___37___(receive) mre than 1,500 submissins frm ver 500 rganizatins ___38___ individuals acrss China. After preliminary (初步的) selectin, nline vting and final ___39___(cnfirm), three lgs, which ___40___(design) by Xiaa Tiangng Culture and Art (Beijing) Center, the Beijing Institute f Space Science and Technlgy Infrmatin, and a pstgraduate student at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, were fficially released.
The selected lgs were well designed and filled with the best wishes fr China’s space statin. The lg f the Shenzhu XVI missin even includes the kun, ___41___ sacred animal frm Chinese mythlgy (神话), ___42___ flies extremely high, far and steadily.
It was the first pen lg slicitatin (征求) f China’s manned space prgram. The Tianzhu 6 carg craft was expected t be launched in May. The Shenzhu XVI and Shenzhu XVII spaceships will be launched in May and Octber, ___43___(respective), and will dck (对接) with the space statin ___44___(frm) a cmbinatin f three mdules and three spaceships, accrding t an earlier annuncement ___45___(make) by the CMSA.
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办校园艺术节。请你给你的英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括：
1.演出地点、时间；
2.节目内容
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due t sme incidents. Every time that happens, my parents wuld tell us t lk n the bright side and make the best f a bad situatin. Hwever, I never managed t d that until this spring.
On a sunny mrning last mnth, my aunt Jen invited us t the annual utdr spring celebratin at her farm. Since my family hadn’t dne anything different fr ages, the whle family was very excited and everyne pulled his wn weight t make sure everything ges as planned. In rder t add mre fun t this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brther Tex even jined me t make an extra-special treat — cupcakes.
The picnic was intended t g frm twelve t three. After duble checking the car, my parents laded bks, games, picnic blanket, and a whle big pack f fd int the car. The mment f ur departure finally arrived as the clck struck 11. Hwever, everything went wrng the instant we bravely drve ff. First, we had t stp and wait fr Tex t find his shes. Next, as we were driving dwn the rad, we had t g back t the huse because my mm frgt her wallet. Then, abut halfway t Aunt Jen’s huse, we had t drive far ut f ur way t find a place fr Indi t use the bathrm. After that, my parents decided it’d be quicker t take this ne little side cuntry rad as a shrtcut. But the shrtcut ended up turning int a lng cut! We drve frever n a winding rad with wildflwer field spreading endlessly ut n bth sides and the deep green pine trees ging n and n within ur sight. Sptting hundreds f birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a grwing sense f desperatin fr I entirely had n idea when we culd hit ur destinatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, ur car started making a strange nise.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At first, we kids weren’t excited abut the idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What is the man ding?
A. Making a cnsultatin. B. Renting a guitar. C. Organizing a party.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the cncert?
A. It was terrible. B. It was average. C. It was pleasant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A weekend plan. B. A new cmpany. C. A jb pprtunity.
5. Why des the wman lk tired?
A. She has walked a lng distance.
B. She has dne t much husewrk.
C. She has played tennis after schl.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6 Why didn’t the man get the injured wman ut f the car?
A. He culdn’t pen the dr.
B. He was afraid f a car explsin.
C. He didn’t want t wrsen her wunds.
7. Where did the cnversatin take place?
A. On the rad. B. In a hspital. C. Over the phne.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the man dislike abut the sfa at the beginning?
A. The size. B. The clr. C. The style.
9. What des the man say abut the ld sfa?
A. It is heavy. B. It is small. C. It is cmfrtable.
10. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Lk at ther sfas. B. G t anther stre. C. Wait fr a sale.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the man mst prbably d?
A. He’s a htel clerk. B. He’s a steward. C. He’s a travel agent.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Call a taxi by herself.
B. Pack her bags in advance.
C. Set ff early t catch the flight.
13. Hw lng des it take the wman t get ready?
A. Abut ne and a half hurs. B. Abut an hur. C. Abut half an hur.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why is the man ging t Mntreal next summer?
A. T d sme business. B. T attend a wedding. C. T take a curse.
15. What d we knw abut Quebec City?
A. It is the biggest city in Quebec Prvince.
B. It is far frm the St. Lawrence River.
C It is the capital f Quebec Prvince.
16. What des the wman mentin abut Quebec City at last?
A. The ancient buildings. B. The cld winter. C. The beautiful river.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why des Barry g t The Parent Agency?
A. T get his dream parents. B. T meet with his lst parents. C. T draw his parents’ attentin.
18. What des Barry get during the 5 days?
A. Extra hmewrk. B. Five birthday parties. C. A special bedrm.
19. What des the speaker think f the bk?
A. Very imaginative. B. Quite difficult. C. T serius.
20. Wh des the speaker recmmend the bk t?
A. New parents. B. Children. C. Schl teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Famus Paintings in the Wrld
Amng the millins f paintings that are created and shwn in galleries and museums all arund the wrld, a very small number g beynd time and make histry. Belw are sme examples.
The Persistence f Memry — Salvadr Dali. Painted in 1931, The Persistence f Memry is ne f the mst splendid pieces in art histry. This wrk is knwn t make peple reflect n their way f life and the way they spend their time, and it is als thught that Albert Einstein’s famus Thery f Relativity gave Dali the idea fr this wnderful painting.
Girl with a Pearl Earring — Jhannes Vermeer. Cnsidered by many t be “the Dutch Mna Lisa”, this beautiful painting features an unnamed yung wman lking ver her shulder t stare directly at the viewer. It was cmpleted in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Guernica — Pabl Picass. The famus painting by Picass was cmpleted in 1937. It was painted in Paris fllwing the bmbing f Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is n permanent display in the Muse Reina Sfia, Madrid, Spain.
Starry Night — Vincent van Ggh. Painted in 1889, Starry Night is ne f the mst famus paintings in mdern culture, which is part f the permanent cllectin f the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk. It is based n van Ggh’s direct bservatins as well as his imaginatin, memries, and emtins and was the inspiratin fr the sng Vincent (als knwn as Starry, Starry Night).
1. What d we knw abut The Persistence f Memry?
A. It was finished in the late 1930s.
B. It centers n the painter’s lifestyle.
C. It is the mst brilliant in art histry.
D. It may be inspired by a well-knwn thery.
2. Which painting is based n a true stry?
A. Guernica.B. Starry Night.
C. Girl with a Pearl Earring.D. The Persistence f Memry.
3. What d the fur paintings have in cmmn?
A. They share the similar theme.
B. They enjy a gd reputatin.
C. They are n permanent display.
D. They are created frm the painter’s persnal experience.
B
Nirvaan Agarwal fund ut early hw pwerful a kid’s vice can be. He was taking part in a prtest against the mistreatment f animals at a lcal circus (马戏团) when he was 3 years ld. “I passed ut almst half cpies f brchures,” Nirvaan tld TIME fr Kids. “Peple kept taking them frm me because I was a little kid.”
Since then, Nirvaan, nw 12, has been speaking ut n a range f issues affecting animals, frm their use in the fur (毛皮) industry t hrse racing. That cmmitment shws in his persnal life, t, He’s a vegan, which means he desn’t eat fd that cmes frm animals. He says, “It’s imprtant t make a vice fr animals because they can’t speak fr themselves.” In the meantime, Nirvaan encurages ther kids wh care abut animals t take actin. “It’s never t early t help animals,” he says.
In 2022, he spke befre cunty fficials in his hmetwn f Edisn, New Jersey, relaying animal advcates’ cncerns abut the Jhnsn Park z, in Piscataway, which was always hit by fld, threatening the animals’ life, Nirvaan gt results, Mnths later, it was finally clsed and the animals were mved t shelters, Later that year, Nirvaan was recgnized fr his wrk by the animal-rights rganizatin PETA Kids. He was named ne f its Kids’ All-Star fr Animals. The hnr gave him a new viewpint n his duty. “It makes me feel like I have the pwer t d smething,” he says. “I feel like I can change the wrld.”
Even with all f his accmplishments, Nirvaan has big plans fr the future, He says, “Ending the mistreatment f animals happens ne step at a time. Yu can slwly break dwn the pillars (柱子) f a structure. Eventually, when yu break dwn all f thse pillars, the whle structure falls.” He hpes t be a chef and create vegan recipes smeday.
4. What d we knw abut Nirvaan when he was 3 years ld?
A. He used t g t circus animal shws.B. He was invlved in significant things.
C. He learned a way t be liked by adults.D. He prtested against printing brchures.
5. What did Nirvaan try t d t speak fr animals?
A. Help hrses g back t the natural wrld.B. Advise peple t becme vegans like him.
C. Advcate freeing animals frm lcal zs.D. Tell peple nt t kill animals fr their fur.
6. What effect did the hnr have n Nirvaan?
A. Resulting in his wrry.B. Leading him t a new field.
C. Building his cnfidence.D. Inspiring him t jin PETA Kids.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nirvaan?
A. Caring and respnsible.B. Serius and ptimistic.
C. Ambitius and humrus.D. Generus and sensitive.
C
Yung adults ften have a lt t learn in schl. Hwever, ccasinally, the life skills needed fr them t becme successful utside f schl aren’t learned. This may be why the years after high schl can smetimes be the mst uneasy and tense times fr yung adults.
Sme may say that life skills are t be taught by their husehld rather than schl, but that’s nt exactly true. Sme students dn’t have a parent figure t teach them the necessary mral lessns needed and habitually rely n schl t prpund them with this essential knwledge. This is why curses f life skills shuld be set up in schls.
Over the curse f histry, students generally g t an educatinal institutin f sme srt t find themselves spending their entire time learning math and science, instead f what is required fr real wrld-cmmunicatin, which is thrugh behavirs and manners. Manners are imprtant when having a cnversatin with family, friends, teachers perhaps r even emplyers. Schls shuld find a way t teach manners as a way fr students t have respect and be pen-minded when it cmes t ther individuals.
In additin, the handling f finances is ne f the majr life skills fr students. Fr peple, especially yung peple, t survive in tday5s financial envirnment, knwledge f persnal finance is a necessity. Fr example, schls educating students abut building credit scres and keeping up with a credit card is helpful. Hwever, Educatinal Institutins des nt spend a gd amunt f time talking abut the tpic f mney managing ： paying taxes, mrtgage, bills, insurance, etc. It is time t extend financial knwledge by making persnal finance a required curse at US clleges and universities.
With the essential instructins f cmmunicatin and financial management prvided t the yung adults, they will be mre successful in their future life.
8. What des the underlined wrd “prpund” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bther.B. Charge.C. Prvide.D. Treat.
9. What des the authr advise schls t teach students?
A. Skills f making mney.B. The cmmunicatin ability.
C. The histry f their cuntry.D. Ways t study maths and science.
10. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. It is easy t survive in tday’s financial envirnment.
B. Mst f the students dn’t need t build credit scres.
C. Students are lacking in instructins f financial management.
D. Educatinal Institutins spend much time n mney managing.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Have Students Learned in Schl?
B. Why Shuld Life Skills Be Taught in Schl?
C. Hw Can Students Behave Well in Daily Life?
D. Why Shuld Parents Teach Kids Mral Lessns?
D
A grundbreaking new study finds that cffee beans are bigger and mre plentiful when birds and bees team up t prtect and pllinate (授粉) cffee plants.
Withut these winged helpers, sme traveling thusands f miles, cffee farmers wuld see a 25% drp in crps, a lss f rughly $1,066 per acre f cffee. That’s imprtant fr the $26 billin cffee industry — including cnsumers, farmers, and crpratins wh depend n nature’s unpaid labr — but the research ges beynd that.
The study in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences is the first t shw, using real-wrld experiments at 30 cffee farms, that the cntributins f nature — in this case, bee pllinatin cmbined with pest (害虫) cntrl by birds — are larger than their individual cntributins.
“Until nw, researchers have typically calculated the benefits f nature separately, and then simply added them up, which actually underestimates the benefits bidiversity prvides t agriculture and human wellbeing,” says lead expert Alejandra. “But nature is an interacting system, full f imprtant synergies (协同). We shw the eclgical and ecnmic imprtance f these interactins in ne f the first experiments in actual farms.”
Fr the experiment, researchers dealt with cffee plants acrss 30 farms, excluding birds and bees with a cmbinatin f large nets and small bags. They tested fur key situatins: bird activity alne, bee activity alne, n bird r bee activity at all, and finally, a natural envirnment, where bees and birds were free t pllinate and eat insects like the cffee berry brer, ne f the mst damaging pests affecting cffee prductin wrldwide. The cmbined psitive effects f birds and bees n fruit set, fruit weight and fruit unifrmity — key factrs in quality and price — were greater than their individual effects, the study shws.
“Birds, bees, and millins f ther species supprt ur lives and livelihds, but face threats like habitat destructin and climate change,” says Alejandra. “One imprtant reasn we measure these cntributins is t help prtect the many species that we depend n, and smetimes take fr granted.”
12. What des the new research fcus n?
A. Ways t increase cffee prductin.
B Winged helpers’ effects n cffee plants.
C. Factrs affecting cffee plants’ pllinatin.
D. The imprtance f pest cntrl n cffee plants.
13 Which f the fllwing is a majr bst t the cffee industry?
A. High-quality service.B. Gvernment interventin.
C. Expanding investment.D. Maintaining bidiversity.
14. Hw did the researchers cnduct the tests accrding t paragraph 5?
A. By intrducing a cncept.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By explaining statistical data.D. By referring t a previus study.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Advertisement.B. Health.C. Science.D. Travel.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might think that cllege is just a cntinuatin f high schl, but it’s nt. ___16___. And cllege can change yu and shape yu in ways that yu might nt imagine.
Becme mre independent
___17___. But yu’re nt entirely n yur wn. Cllege ffers students many kinds f help t make this transitin, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as cunseling(咨询) and ther supprt.
Explre yur ptins
One f the great things abut being able t chse yur wn curses is that yu get the pprtunity t explre. Yu can try classes in a lt f different subjects. ___18___. Yu may chse t begin training fr a career right away. Or yu may pick a majr after taking sme time t check ut yur ptins. Cllege ffers classes and majrs in subjects yu’ve studied in high schl—plus many mre that yu haven’t.
Explre utside the classrm
___19___. A campus is its wn wrld, and students have the chance t experience a wide range f activities. They can publish newspapers, play sprts r vlunteer t imprve their cmmunities.
___20___
Thanks t all the knwledge。skills and experience yu’ll gain in cllege, yu’ll be able t adapt t a greater variety f jbs and careers. Statistics shw that a cllege diplma(毕业文凭) can help yu get a jb mre easily, keep a jb and achieve yur dream.
A. Cnnect with new friends
B. Unlck mre jb pprtunities
C. Yu’ll encunter new ideas and challenges
D. Or yu can get right int a favrite subject
E. Cllege is abut much mre than just curse wrk
F. Cllege pens drs fr yu that high schl desn’t
G. Cllege helps students develp int respnsible and independent adults
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While many grandmthers wuld be cntent t stay hme and enjy a relaxed retirement, Nancy is taking a vastly ___21___ apprach t her glden years. Three days a week, she heads t the ___22___ where she usually warms up with a walk befre turning t her favrite sprt f all:___23___.
Yu read that right. This pwerhuse is 75 years ld. Ten years ag, she was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease. There’s n ___24___ fr Parkinsn’s, and the cnditin generally ___25___ver time.
Nancy wasn’t abut t ___26___ and wait fr her symptms(症状) t increase. “My dctr said ne day, ‘yu’re discuraged frm sitting dwn’,” she explained. In a(n)___27___ t “mve, mve, mve”, Nancy headed t a gym t research ___28___ that might help her ___29___ her disease. As sn as she ____30____ nn-cntact bxing, she enjyed it very much!
Nn-cntact bxing means Nancy never takes hits frm her ppnent, s it’s a(n)____31____way t get exercise that stimulates her brain as well as her bdy. Since she started her bxing____32____, Nancy said her symptms have ____33____, and that she feels better immediately after wrking ut!
When she first stepped int the gym, everyne turned arund t stare at her in bxing glves. Once they gt ver the ____34____, her gym friends, wh are “gentle frm the heart”, became her biggest supprters.
These days, she’s a ____35____ custmer in the gym and has n shrtage f partners.
21.
A. idealB. cmplexC. differentD. flexible
22.
A. statinB. hspitalC. parkD. gym
23.
A. shtingB. swimmingC. jggingD. bxing
24.
A. cureB. reactinC. signalD. strategy
25.
A. deliversB. wrsensC. spreadsD. reveals
26.
A. sit inB. sit arundC. sit thrughD. sit up
27.
A. attemptB. psitinC. hurryD. access
28.
A. prjectsB. treatmentsC. exercisesD. trainers
29.
A. manageB. cntractC. analyzeD. master
30.
A. apprachedB. acceptedC. discveredD. equipped
31.
A. safeB. effectiveC. usefulD. cnvenient
32.
A. campaignB. careerC. rutineD. cmpetitin
33.
A. appearedB. develpedC. switchedD. reduced
34.
A. silenceB. shckC. dubtD. barrier
35.
A. friendlyB. regularC. enthusiasticD. psitive
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) has revealed lgs fr three ___36___(missin) f China’s manned space prgram this year — the launches f the carg craft (货船) Tianzhu 6, the manned spaceships Shenzhu XVI and Shenzhu XVII.
Accrding t the CMSA, since the call ut fr lg designs n Feb 15, it ___37___(receive) mre than 1,500 submissins frm ver 500 rganizatins ___38___ individuals acrss China. After preliminary (初步的) selectin, nline vting and final ___39___(cnfirm), three lgs, which ___40___(design) by Xiaa Tiangng Culture and Art (Beijing) Center, the Beijing Institute f Space Science and Technlgy Infrmatin, and a pstgraduate student at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, were fficially released.
The selected lgs were well designed and filled with the best wishes fr China’s space statin. The lg f the Shenzhu XVI missin even includes the kun, ___41___ sacred animal frm Chinese mythlgy (神话), ___42___ flies extremely high, far and steadily.
It was the first pen lg slicitatin (征求) f China’s manned space prgram. The Tianzhu 6 carg craft was expected t be launched in May. The Shenzhu XVI and Shenzhu XVII spaceships will be launched in May and Octber, ___43___(respective), and will dck (对接) with the space statin ___44___(frm) a cmbinatin f three mdules and three spaceships, accrding t an earlier annuncement ___45___(make) by the CMSA.
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办校园艺术节。请你给你的英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括：
1.演出地点、时间；
2.节目内容
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due t sme incidents. Every time that happens, my parents wuld tell us t lk n the bright side and make the best f a bad situatin. Hwever, I never managed t d that until this spring.
On a sunny mrning last mnth, my aunt Jen invited us t the annual utdr spring celebratin at her farm. Since my family hadn’t dne anything different fr ages, the whle family was very excited and everyne pulled his wn weight t make sure everything ges as planned. In rder t add mre fun t this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brther Tex even jined me t make an extra-special treat — cupcakes.
The picnic was intended t g frm twelve t three. After duble checking the car, my parents laded bks, games, picnic blanket, and a whle big pack f fd int the car. The mment f ur departure finally arrived as the clck struck 11. Hwever, everything went wrng the instant we bravely drve ff. First, we had t stp and wait fr Tex t find his shes. Next, as we were driving dwn the rad, we had t g back t the huse because my mm frgt her wallet. Then, abut halfway t Aunt Jen’s huse, we had t drive far ut f ur way t find a place fr Indi t use the bathrm. After that, my parents decided it’d be quicker t take this ne little side cuntry rad as a shrtcut. But the shrtcut ended up turning int a lng cut! We drve frever n a winding rad with wildflwer field spreading endlessly ut n bth sides and the deep green pine trees ging n and n within ur sight. Sptting hundreds f birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a grwing sense f desperatin fr I entirely had n idea when we culd hit ur destinatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, ur car started making a strange nise.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At first, we kids weren’t excited abut the idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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