陕西省商洛市山阳县城区第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份陕西省商洛市山阳县城区第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. The mnkey. B. The lin.C. The panda.
2. A. His father.B. His mther. C. His brther.
3. A. Dumplings.B. Ndles.C. Fruit salad.
4. A. An engineer.B. A scientist.C. An artist.
5. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
6. A. In the USA. B. In England. C. In China.
7. A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
8. A. At hme.B. In the park. C. In the restaurant.
9. A. T the museum. B. T the library. C. T the hspital.
10. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第 11 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
11. When des the class start?
A. At8: 00.B. At 8: 15.C. At8: 30
12. What’s Rse’s favrite subject?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Maths.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Windy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
14. What des the girl think f playing ping-png?
A. Interesting. B. Bring.C. Difficult.
15. What will the speakers d?
A. Play basketball. B. Play ping-png.C. Play ftball.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题：（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. The weather was nice and the air was ________________ yesterday.
17. In the mrning, Bill helped his mther clean the ________________.
18. They decided t g t the library ________________.
19. It tk them ________________ minutes t get t the library.
20. Bill and his sister ________________ at abut five ’clck.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10 小题，计10分）
D yu knw running wasn’t ppular in the past? In the past, nly sme players and strng peple liked t run. And at that time, wmen seldm 21 .Why did wmen seldm run? 22 they may be laughed at（被嘲笑）if they did.
But tday things 23 different frm the past. Men and wmen f all ages enjy 24 . Early in the mrning, at nn r in the evening, in big cities r in the cuntrysides, yu can 25 many peple running. Peple run everywhere, alng the street, in the park r n the playgrund. Sme peple even run in their living rms. They d this because they want t have a 26 bdy than befre.
David is 27 great sprt lver. He ften runs 28 his free time. He thinks running is gd exercise because it helps build strng lungs（肺）and heart. It als helps 29 keep healthy. S, he always runs t schl. He is ging t be a great 30 when he grws up. He hpes he can take part in the Olympic Games ne day.
21. A. runB. ranC. are running D. will run
22. A. OrB. But C. SD. Because
23. A. wasB. isC. wereD. are
24. A. reading B. t readC. running D. t run
25. A. getB. gt C. see D. saw
26. A. wrstB. wrseC. bestD. better
27. A. anB. a C. the D. /
28. A. inB. n C. at D. fr
29. A. heB. his C. himself D. him
30. A. player B. players C. dctr D. dctrs
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10 小题，计10分）
It was abut tw ’clck in the early mrning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a shake. Then I 31 a lud nise like thunder（雷）.
Sn the real nise came. The buildings started t shake. Peple cried 32 . Sme ran ut f the 33 . I tried my best t run ut t, but I culd nt. Outside, peple were running while pieces f glass and bricks（砖）were 34 dwn.
Finally, the nise and shaking ended. It was dark and 35 arund me. I culdn’t see anything at all, and I didn’t 36 if anyne else was near me. I felt nervus（紧张的）and my heart was beating fast. I felt very afraid, but I tld 37 t calm dwn since I culdn’t lse my life.
I shuted fr 38 , but n ne came. I started t mve myself thrugh the dark in a 39 way. Hurs later, as I was trying t find my way ut, I 40 heard sme nise abve me. I cried fr help. Then I heard shuts frm sme peple. They quickly mved away the bricks. At last, I was safe.
31. A. smeltB. watched C. heard D. tk
32. A. ludly B. hardly C. happilyD. luckily
33. A. huses B. parks C. bridgesD. rivers
34. A. writing B. lking C. pushingD. falling
35. A. kind B. quiet C. warm D. great
36. A. miss B. frget C. makeD. knw
37. A. yurselfB. myself C. herselfD. themselves
38. A. luck B. mneyC. helpD. fd
39. A. slw B. easy C. free D. deep
40. A. early B. heavilyC. suddenly D. usually
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15分）
A
This is tday’s weather reprt fr fur big cities in the wrld.
41. Mary lives in New Yrk. What des she need mst if she ges utside tday?
A. A bk. B. A ty.C. A cmputer.D. An umbrella.
42. It’s ________ in Lndn tday.
A. rainyB. windyC. cludyD. snwy
43. Which city is the cldest tday?
A. Shanghai. B. New Yrk. C. Lndn.D. Trnt.
B
My hmetwn is a small place called “Natre”. Here are sme facts abut my hmetwn.
There are sme famus buildings in my hmetwn, but the mst special ne is called “The Rajbari”. It has been there fr almst 300 years.
Over the last twenty years, a lt f peple came here and new buildings came ut. Tday, many peple in my hmetwn leave their hmetwn t g t the big cities, because there are better jb pprtunities（机会）there.
I like my hmetwn. This place has a histry—my histry. When I want t g back there, I dn’t need t use my GPS t get arund. And I feel happy because I am back at the place where I grew up. Driving past my ld high schl, ging t my favrite cinema, r stpping at my ld huse, I feel s gd. What’s mre, eating at ne f my favrite restaurants is great. I say “Hell” t peple there and talk with them fr a while. It is the feeling f ging back hme.
44. Hw lng is the Rajbari’s histry?
A. Abut 500 years.B. Mre than 400 years.
C. Almst 300 years.D. Less than 200 years.
45. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The peple in Natre.B. Why the writer likes Natre.
C. A famus restaurant in Natre.D. Sme famus places in Natre.
46. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. My Hmetwn—Natre.B. Different Seasns in Natre.
C. The Stres in Natre. D. The Best Time t Visit Natre.
C
Last Sunday evening, my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was cking, s I went n studying.
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. S I shuted “Fire, Fire!” But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly t my huse t call 119. Then I rang my neighbr’s drbell and kncked at the dr, but there was n respnse. I had t break the windw t get int his huse. I fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur（倾倒）water time after time, but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. After my parents knew what happened, they were prud f me.
47. When did the writer realize there was smething wrng?
A. His neighbr shuted “Fire! Fire!”
B. There was a terrible smell in the air.
C. He saw bright light in his neighbr’s kitchen.
D. His neighbr kncked at the dr and tld him.
48. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “respnse”?
A. Answer.B. Questin.C. Lessn. D. Key.
49. Wh put ut the fire at last?
A. The writer.B. The writer’s parents.
C. The firemen.D. The writer’s neighbr.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer’s parents were angry after they knew the thing.
B. The writer’s neighbr was sleeping when the fire started.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. All the neighbrs came t help the writer put ut the fire.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计5分）
When yu are learning English, reading plays a very imprtant rle. When yu read, yu can nt nly learn sme new wrds, but als learn hw t use these English wrds in writing. 51.________
Read smething that yu can understand. If yu need t lk up every wrd, it’s t difficult fr yu. Try t increase the number f yur new wrds. If there are fur r five new wrds n a page, write them dwn in yur ntebk. 52.________ Instead, try t guess their meanings as yu read and mark them with a pen. Then, when yu have finished reading, lk up the dictinary and write them wn in yur wn vcabulary bk. 53.________
Try t read regularly（有规律地）. Fr example, read fr a shrt time nce a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than tw hurs every Sunday. 54.________ Yu culd read fr fifteen minutes when yu g t bed, r when yu get up r lunchtime.
55.________ Chse a bk r a magazine abut a tpic that yu like, because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it. S chse an interesting ne.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.她是一个非常勇敢的女孩。
She is a very ________________ girl.
57.我不能接受这么昂贵的礼物。
I can’t ________________ such an expensive gift.
58.他别无选择，只能离开。
He had n ________________ but t leave.
59.你可以考虑一下我的建议。
Yu can ________________ my advice.
60.学生们并排站立着。
The students are standing ________________.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10 小题，计10分）
I like travelling t interesting places. Taking a train is my favrite way f 61.________ nw. Travelling by plane 62.________ the fastest way. Hwever, I dn’t want t 63.________ t much n the ticket. Travelling by bus is 64.________ the cheapest, but it’s really t slw.
Last year, I had a train trip frm Beijing t Guangzhu. I 65.________ a train G229ticket and started my trip. It’s high-speed-train. Later I learned that Beijing-Guangzhu is nw the 66.________ high speed railway in the wrld. It is abut 2,298 kilmeters lng. The train travels at abut 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past.
I had a wnderful time n the train. It was the mst cmfrtable trip fr G229 has mre cmfrtable 68.________ and much bigger space. It was easy fr me t 69.________ smething t eat in the restaurant car.
Frm this trip, I fund that travelling by train was the best way fr me. I wuld 70.________ train trips after that.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分）
Gift-giving is different frm culture t culture and persn t persn.
When peple give gifts, smetimes clr is imprtant. Fr example, fr many Chinese peple arund the wrld, red is a lucky clr, and peple ften like t wrap（包）gifts in red. Hwever, d yu knw that in Krea, red is a clr f death? If yu want t give gifts t peple there, yu shuldn’t wrap the gifts in this clr.
What abut Western cuntries? In Western cuntries, the clr f wrapping paper is nt really imprtant. But clr is really imprtant when giving flwers, especially rses. Yu shuld nt give red rses t a Western persn yu dn’t knw very well, because they are a symbl f lve. Yu culd give yellw rses instead, because they are a symbl f friendship. Yu culd als send pink rses as gifts t say thank yu.
What else shuld yu remember when giving gifts t smene frm a different culture? Well, ne thing yu shuld keep in mind is the persn’s religin（宗教）. Never give the gift against their religin.
71. What clr d Chinese peple ften like t wrap gifts in?
They ften like t wrap gifts ________________________.
72. What d Kreans think f red?
They think red is ________________________.
73. What d the red rses in Western cuntries mean?
They are a symbl f ________________________.
74. Frm the passage, hw can we shw ur friendship t Western friends?
We can give them ________________________.
75. What’s the main idea f the passage?
It is abut gift giving in ________________________.
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题,计5分）
A: Gd afternn,
B: I’m reading a bk.
A: 77.________________________?
B: It’s abut animals in danger.
A: Can yu tell me mre abut it?
B: 78.________________________. It tells us smething abut wild animals. They dn’t have enugh places t live in r enugh fd t eat.
A: I’m srry t hear that. Maybe we shuld d smething t help them.
B: 79.________________________. What abut making a pster abut prtecting animals?
A: Gd idea. Let’s search fr mre infrmatin nline.
B: 80.________________________. Let’s g nw.
IX.书面表达（共1 题，计15 分）
每个人的生命只有一次，我们要珍爱自己的生命，那么在生活中我们应该怎样保护好自己呢？请你根据下列提示内容，以“Hw t Prtect Ourselves”为题写一篇英文发言稿，谈一谈自我保护的措施。
提示：1.交通安全：遵守交通规则，走路不看手机等；
2.食品安全：多吃蔬菜水果，不吃垃圾食品等；
3.活动安全：在外注意保护自己，不下河游泳等。
参考词汇：fllw traffic rules, safety, careful, junk fd, keep calm, stay away frm...
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hw t Prtect Ourselves
Dear friends,
Everyne has nly ne life and we shuld knw hw t prtect urselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
2023 ~2024 学年度第一学期期末检测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准（外研社版）
第一部分（听力共 30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题，计20分；第一节每小题1分，计10分；第二节每小题2分，计10 分）
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分）
16. fresh 17. huse 18. by bike 19. fifteen/ 15 20. went hme
第二部分 （笔试共 90 分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分，计20 分）
21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 15 小题，计20分：第一节每小题1.5分，计15 分；第二节每小题1分，计5分）
A）41. D 42. C 43. D
B）44. C 45. B 46. A
C）47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
51. D 52. F 53. G 54. C 55. A
V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56. brave 57. accept 58. chice 59. think abut 60. side by side
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，计10分）
61. travelling 62. is 63. spend 64. usually 65. bught
66. lngest 67.me 68. seats 69. find 70. enjy
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分）
71. in red 72. a clr f death
73. lve 74. yellw rses
75. different cultures/ cultural differences
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76. What are yu ding 77. What is it abut
78. Yes, I can/ Of curse/ Sure 79. I agree with yu/ Yu are right
80.0K/ N prblem
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
IX.书面表达（共1 小题，计15 分）
（略）City
Temperature
Weather
Shanghai
2℃~8℃
New Yrk
2℃~7℃
Lndn
5℃~10℃
Trnt
-9℃~3℃
A. Read what interests yu.
B. Learning a secnd language is very interesting.
C. Set a time t read and keep t it.
D. Here are sme gd reading tips fr yu.
E. Yu may learn Chinese well in this way.
F. But yu dn’t have t write them while yu are reading.
G. Then try t remember them.
spend enjy lng be find usual seat travel buy I