2021年湖南高考英语真题及答案

这是一份2021年湖南高考英语真题及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

9. What did Alex bring back?
A. Flwers. B. Leaves. C. Bks.
10. What was Bb ding when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did David d n his mst recent hliday?
A. He had a bat trip.
B. He tk a balln flight.
C. He climbed a muntain.
12. What is n David’s list?
A. Gifts he needed t buy.
B. Things he wished t d.
C. Dates he had t remember.
13. Where des the wman suggest David g fr his next hliday?
A. Australia. B. Califrnia. C. The Amazn.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phne call?
A. T ask a favr.
B. T pass n a message.
C. T make an appintment.
15. Where is Sarah nw?
A. In Brightn.
B. At her hme.
C. At the Sheltn Htel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tmrrw mrning?
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between Jhn and Sarah?
A. Neighbrs.
B. Fellw wrkers.
C. Husband and wife.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What d mst peple think is very imprtant in spken cmmunicatin?
A. Prnunciatin. B. Vcabulary. C. Grammar.
19. Why shuld yu listen t experts accrding t the speaker?
A. T develp yur reading fluency.
B. T imprve yur nte-taking skills.
C. T find ut yur misprnunciatins.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestin?
A. Spell ut the difficult wrds.
B. Check the wrds in a dictinary.
C. Practice reading the wrds alud.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅
社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be
Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn.
It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added
bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel
Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth
Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits,
t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the
rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central
city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is
friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering
advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt. B. Security. C. Price. D. Lcatin.
22. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel. B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel. D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.
B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.
D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
B
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges
n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner.
“I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial
page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw
pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr
40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages.
Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding”t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning
the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh
Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in
the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music. B. Play the pian.
C. Sing sngs. D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerus.
26. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages. B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects. D. Perfrming in his wn style.
27. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight. B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music. D. He frgets t d his jb.
C
When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies
and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife. Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. Millins f waterfwl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen. Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat (栖息地).
In 1934, with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act
(Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry ( 迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival. Under this Act, all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding”Darling, a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines, lwa, wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird
Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the
Natinal Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme. Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat. Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.
28. What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?
A. Lss f wetlands.
B. Ppularity f water sprts.
C. Pllutin f rivers.
D. Arrival f ther wild animals.
29. What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire.
B. Exprt.
C. Destry.
D. Distribute.
30. What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gne dwn.
B. The migratry birds have flwn away.
C. The hunters have stpped hunting.
D. The gvernment has cllected mney.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Stry
B. The Natinal Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits f Saving Waterfwl
D. The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting
D
Ppularizatin has in sme cases changed the riginal meaning f emtinal (情感
的 ) intelligence. Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst
everything desirable in a persn’s makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “peple skills.”Research has shwn that emtinal skills may cntribute t sme f these qualities, but mst f them mve far beynd skill-based emtinal intelligence.
We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills
that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses. The ability t accurately understand
hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients,
while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims. Being emtinally intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.
Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what
research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre
beneficial than harmful. The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) n emtin by emplyers, educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being. The ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence has helped bth the public and researchers re-evaluate the functinality f emtins and hw they serve peple adaptively in everyday life.
Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable, we
hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin. It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives ( 视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives. Emtinal intelligence, with its fcus n bth head and heart, may serve t pint us in the right directin.
32. What is a cmmn misunderstanding f emtinal intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps t exercise a persn’s mind.
C. It includes a set f emtinal skills.
D. It refers t a persn’s psitive qualities.
33. Why des the authr mentin “dctr” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. T explain a rule. B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T present a fact. D. T make a predictin.
34. What is the authr’s attitude t the ppularizatin f emtinal
intelligence?
A. Favrable. B. Intlerant. C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
35. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning emtinal intelligence?
A. Its appeal t the public. B. Expectatins fr future studies.
C. Its practical applicatin. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 S the first thing we did
was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment,
the plumbing ( 水 管 ) wrked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene
nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight.
38 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.39 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency (效率).
Yu can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crwded. 40 When d
these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three
whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter
time, 41 little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes fr all its 42 thrughut Cleveland. It
happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 43 help during ur spring
break, fr which I had n 44 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d 45
minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry 46 . My parents thught all f this was a grand
idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing
(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt. This was 50
than it sunds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner
that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d 52 .
Dad 53 . The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd 54
fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 55
the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
41. A. sld B. rdered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stres B. families C. schls D. citizens
43. A. generus B. financial C. technical D. temprary
44. A. plans B. prblems C. excuses D. hbbies
45. A. ffer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. wrked B. clsed C. develped D. survived
47. A. ambitin B. permissin C. experience D. invitatin
48. A. jys B. ideas C. rles D. chices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stp D. Remve
50. A. harder B. better C. lnger D. cheaper
51. A. Calm dwn B. Slw dwn C. Stay n D. Mve n
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. dnate C. receive D. appreciate
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng
“The Lng and Winding Rad”. 56 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the
ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 57 (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the
climb. It will 58 (undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the
spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 59 (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us 60 (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering
hw hard it 61 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 62 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 63 (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will
always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in 64 (I).While yu’re in
China, Munt Huangshan is 65 must t visit!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节
（满分 15 分）
你校英文报 Yuth 正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；
2. 喜爱的栏目；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were
planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs
quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan.
Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t
shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked.
Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht
burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷） 参考答案
第一部分
略
第二部分
听力
阅读理解
21.C 22.B 23.C 24. A 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
第三部分 语言运用
56. What 57. humans 58. undubtedly 59. htter 60. astnished
61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a
第四部分 写作略