【精品复习专题】八年级英语上册（人教版）_八上Unit 7单元检测卷（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【精品复习专题】八年级英语上册（人教版）_八上Unit 7单元检测卷（知识梳理+含答案），共9页。
【人教版】八年级（上册）英语单元检测卷(Unit 7)(时间：60分钟　分值：100分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1. There ________ robots in people's homes in 30 years.A. will have B. is going to have C. are D. will be2. —Will there be more people in the future?—________．A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there will D. No, there will3. There will be ________ jobs for people because ________ robots will do the same jobs as people.A. fewer; more B. less; more C. more; less D. fewer; fewer4. It will be difficult ________ a robot to do the same things ________ a person.A. to; as B. to; for C. for; for D. for; as5. —Where is Miss Wang?—She went to Hainan and will return ________ six days.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in6. Some old houses ________ in the town last summer.A. fall down B. fell down C. write down D. wrote down7. I can't find my notebook. Could you help me ________ it?A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look out8. He often helps his mom ________ the housework, but he never ________．A. with; get bored B. with; gets boring C. to do; gets bored D. to do; gets boring9. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree ________ me?A. with B. to C. on D. from10. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has ________ a huge body and the coat is ________ small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; soⅡ. 完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Life in the year 2050 will be __1__ from today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what __2__ the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be __3__ people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much __4__ and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in __5__ then.People will work __6__ hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, __7__ TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries on vacation.__8__ will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less land for keeping cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done __9__ robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a __10__．1. A. same B. different C. difference D. the same2. A. does B. do C. will D. would3. A. few B. fewer C. much D. more4. A. smaller B. more small C. bigger D. more big5. A. computers B. homes C. schools D. factories6. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less7. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching8. A. It B. They C. There D. Things9. A. for B. to C. of D. by10. A. question B. problem C. thing D. wrongⅢ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AHere is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses(病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering(基因产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.1. What will happen in the future according to the passage?A. The air won't be much cleaner.B. Cars will run by itself without a driver.C. It'll be much more dangerous to drive a car.D. There'll be fewer accidents and less pollution.2. Where will new cities have to be built in the future?A. In the sea. B. In the sky. C. Underground. D. On the land.3. What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?A. Medicine. B. Toys. C. Food. D. Clothes.4. Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more ________．A. cold B. illnesses C. cancer D. headache5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Cars in the future. B. Get ready for the future.C. How to keep food longer D. Where will people live in the future?B根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。Now we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. The forests are getting smaller and smaller. __6__ Because they need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will never be any great forests in 20 or 30 years. __7__ The answer will be terrible. __8__ A lot of plants will die and animals will lose their home. __9__It's our duty to protect the forests well. __10__ Let's stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener and greener. 6. ______　7. ______　8. ______ 9. ______　10. ______Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)1. There is so much ________(pollute) in the world.2. A tiger is a ________(danger) animal. 3. There are many people ________(talk) under the tree. 4. There's no time. I ________(agree) that we can get to school on time. 5. It seems ________(possible) that people can fly. Ⅴ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1. 她是一位如此好的老师，我们都敬爱她。She is ________ ________ ________ ________ that all of us respect and love her. 2. 为什么不参与他们的讨论呢？Why not ________ ________ ________ ________ their discussion?3. 亨利去年学习了数百个法语单词。Henry learned ________ ________ French words last year. 4. 它们像钟表一样工作，反复地做同样的事情。They worked like clocks and did the same things ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 那个男孩正跟他的爸爸做同样的事情。The boy is doing ________ ________ ________ ________ his father. Ⅵ. 短文填空(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每词只用一次，有两项多余)What do you think life will be like in the __1__？ I don't think we will have to do housework because __2__ can help us a lot. Then we will __3__ more time reading books on computers. If we like, we will only need to __4__ to them because the computers can read the books for us. A new __5__ of clothes will come out. They will be warm in winter and __6__ in summer. Rockets will __7__ become very common transportation(交通工具). We can fly to any other __8__ in this kind of transportation. __9__ are making science develop(发展) faster and faster. They predict that our life will be better and better. I believe the __10__ will come true soon. 1. ______　2. ______　3. ______ 4. ______5. ______　6. ______　7. ______ 8. ______9. ______　10. ______Ⅶ. 书面表达(共15分)围绕人们的衣、食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活， 大胆设想一下你20年以后的生活， 突出体现科技的进步和生活方式的改变。提示词： different, colorful, warmer, make an order, Internet, with the help of, travel under the sea要求：1. 可以适当发挥，不少于80词；2. 意思连贯，符合逻辑，设想合理。My life in 20 years__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ. 1. D　考查动词时态。由时间状语in 30 years可知时态为一般将来时。故选D。 2. C　考查一般疑问句的答语。由问句时态是一般将来时可知答案为C。3. A　考查形容词比较级。句意：将会有更少的工作给人们，因为更多的机器人会做和人们一样的工作。fewer修饰可数名词；more修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less修饰不可数名词。由句意可知应选A。4. D　考查固定词组。for“对于”；the same as“和……一样”。5. D　考查介词辨析。“in＋一段时间”用于一般将来时。6. B　考查动词短语。由时间状语last summer可知时态为一般过去时。fall down“倒下”。故选B。7. A　考查短语动词。句意：我找不到我的笔记本了。你能帮着我找找它吗？根据句意应选A。8. C　考查固定词组。help sb. do sth./with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”；get bored“变得厌烦”。he为第三人陈单数，谓语应用gets。故选C。9. A　考查固定词组。agree with“赞同某人”。10. D　考查such与so的区别。such修饰名词或名词短语；so修饰形容词或副词。故选D。Ⅱ. 1. B　be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故选B。2. C　此句句意为“改变会是什么呢？”问2050年的情况，应为一般将来时，疑问句中应用will，置于主语之前。故选C。3. D　上文说“人口增长得很快”，故此句应为“世界上会有更多的人”，people为可数名词复数，应用many的比较级more修饰。故选D。4. A　电脑的发展应为“更小”。samll的比较级为smaller,故选A。5. C　电脑课作为重要的科目之一应在学校内学习。故选C。6. B　根据本句的后半句话“人们将有更多的业余时间做运动……”，故“人们工作的时间”应“更少”，hour是可数名词，故应用few的比较级fewer。故选B。7. D　句中sports, traveling均与词空一样为介词for的宾语，故应用动词的动词-ing形式。故选D。8. C　句中changes为名词，故此句应为there be句型，意为“在我们的饮食结构中也会有变化”。故选C。9. D　根据句意“危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人来做”，“被机器人做”，在此被动语态的句中，robots“机器人”为动作的发出者，故选D。10. B　根据上文“许多人将没有足够的工作做了”，“这将会成为一个难题”，不是question“问题”(需回答的)，thing“东西”，wrong“错误的”(形容词)，应为problem“难题”。故选B。Ⅲ. 1. D　细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知未来将有更少的污染和更少的事故。2. A　细节理解题。由第三段的句子“New cities will have to be built in the sea.”可知未来的新城市将建在海里。3. C　细节理解题。由第四段的句子“Biotechnology will make food better and healthier.”可知生物技术使食物更好更健康。4. B　细节理解题。由最后一段的句子“People will use products of genetic engineering to cure more illnesses.”可知人们将用基因产品治疗疾病。5. B　主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要谈论了人们在未来生活的几个方面，因此B项最适合做文章的标题。6－10　DAEBCⅣ. 1. pollution　2. dangerous　3. talking　4. disagree　5. impossibleⅤ. 1. such a good teacher/so good a teacher 2. play a part in　3. hundreds of4. over and over again　5. the same things asⅥ. 1. future　2. robots　3. spend　4. listen　5. kind　6. cool　7. probably　8. planet　9. Scientists 10. predictionⅦ. One possible version：My life in 20 yearsLife will be much better in 20 years. Now let me tell you something about it.In 20 years, life will be different. The clothes we wear every day will be more colorful and beautiful. They will be lighter, warmer, and they won't need washing. You needn't cook meals at home. You just need to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner. We will live in big and bright houses and travel around the world. With the help of robots we will be able to travel under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. Students needn't study at school because they will study on computers at home.How wonderful life will be! Don't you think so?A. What will happen if the forests disappear?B. So life will be hard for everyone.C. Everyone should try his best to take care of the forests. D. Why do people cut down so many trees all the time?E. There won't be enough rain, and the weather will get hot and dry. apartment, robot, listen, probably, spend, planet, cool, pollution, kind, scientist, prediction, future