【精品复习专题】八年级英语上册（人教版）_八上Unit 8单元检测卷（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【精品复习专题】八年级英语上册（人教版）_八上Unit 8单元检测卷（知识梳理+含答案），共9页。
【人教版】八年级（上册）英语单元检测卷(Unit 8)(时间：60分钟　分值：100分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1. Then cut up ________ onion and ________ tomato.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a2. Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister is asleep now.A. doesn't B. not C. no D. don't3. You paid ￥10 for ________ this morning.A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk4. —Could you ________ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails. —Certainly, I'll do it right away.A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up5. The banana is too big. You need to ________ first.A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it6. I don't know ________ a banana milk shake.A. what to do B. when to make C. how to make D. why to do7. The old man ________ the food ________ a piece of clean cloth just now.A. cover; with B. cover; of C. covered; with D. covered; of8. Add some honey and ________ the ingredients.A. cut up B. mix up C. turn on D. put on9. —________ yogurt do you need? —Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long10. —Let's make a chicken sandwich. —________．A. Right B. It's OK C. You're welcome D. Good ideaⅡ. 完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Pizza is a kind of popular food. It __1__ from Italy. The pizza capital of the world is Naples. The world's first pizza __2__ is still there. It __3__ in 1830. The best pizza of today has a(n) __4__ history. It was first made by a person __5__ Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s. This pizza has the same __6__ as the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red, white and __7__. The pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese and green herbs.There are many different kinds of pizza today. We can __8__ chicken pizza, vegetable pizza, etc. in the restaurant. Some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza __9__ tomatoes. Most pizza is round, __10__ some isn't. You can choose any kind you want.1. A. come B. comes C. are D. am2. A. theater B. club C. train D. restaurant3. A. opens B. turns on C. opened D. turned on4. A. long B. short C. excited D. boring5. A. name B. names C. named D. naming6. A. colors B. shape C. time D. recipe7. A. black B. blue C. yellow D. green8. A. order B. make C. do D. sell9. A. has B. doesn't have C. is D. isn't10. A. or B. so C. but D. becauseⅢ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AThe most famous food in Korea is kimchi(泡菜). It is the food they eat every day. Also, there are about 190 kinds of kimchi. There are different kinds of kimchi for different seasons of the year. For example, in spring, watery kimchi, which is called mool kimchi, and Chinese cabbage are popular. In summer, young radish(萝卜) kimchi which is called chong kak kimchi and cucumber(黄瓜) kimchi are common. Korea is a small country. There are not enough fields to grow vegetables. In winter, it often snows and it is very cold. In the old days, people there found pepper was very good for them. They also found salty water could help them keep cabbage longer, so they mixed pepper, salt and cabbage together. They named it kimchi. Today, lots of things are added to kimchi, such as fish, lettuce, pears, apples and other ingredients. Some scientists say kimchi is very good for health, but others don't agree. What do you think of it? 1. What do Korean people make in spring?A. Mool kimchi. B. Chong kak kimchi.C. Cucumber kimchi. D. Fruit kimchi. 2. Why did people in Korea make kimchi in the old days? A. Because people there didn't grow vegetables. B. Because there was too much pepper.C. Because there were not enough vegetables. D. Because eating kimchi made them warm. 3. What's the second paragraph(段) mainly about? A. Kimchi's ingredients. B. Different kinds of kimchi.C. Korean people and kimchi. D. The history of kimchi. 4. ________ is not mentioned(被提到) about the ingredients of making kimchi. A. Cabbage B. Yogurt C. Fish D. Lettuce 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People in Korea eat kimchi every day. B. Chong kak kimchi is made of radishes.C. Scientists have found the same ideas about kimchi. D. There are different kinds of kimchi in different seasons of the year. B根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。__6__ But they are really expensive in the restaurant. __7__ I will show you one way to cook them.First, buy some lobsters. __8__ Just split(分离) the shell from the top and take the meat out of the shell. __9__ Cook them until the meat turns white, and baste(涂抹) with butter, salt and pepper. __10__ it will become hard and less delicious.Cooking lobsters at home can be fun. Why not have a try?6. ________　7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　10. ________Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)1. Some friends of mine like to eat ______(sandwich) with onions.2. If you put some ________(butter) on the bread, it will taste more delicious.3. The turkey is ________ (cover) with gravy now.4. I need ________(cook) by myself because my parents are out.5. Thanksgiving is always on the ________(four) Thursday in November.Ⅴ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1. 请你把坑里灌满水。Please ________ the hole ________ water.2. 别忘了加一些糖和盐。Don't forget ________ ________ some sugar and salt.3. 把牛奶倒进果汁机中。Please ________ the milk ________ the blender.4. 我们常用最美味的食物来招待客人。We usually ________ the most delicious food ________ the guests.5. 这儿有一个为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的方法。Here is one ________ ________ ________ turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.Ⅵ. 短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两项多余。People say milk is one of the best foods because it has most of the things—fat, __1__ and other things that we need. People use milk to __2__ many different foods, such as cakes, sweets, yogurt and so on. Many British and American people like to __3__ tea or coffee with milk in it. Some __4__ say most people will be healthier if they drink __5__ milk.Young kids like the milk shake. Now let me tell you __6__ to make an apple milk shake. __7__， peel two apples. Next, cut them __8__. Then, put the apples and some ice-cream into the blender and __9__ some milk into it as well. __10__， turn on the machine and you will get the delicious milk shake!1. ________　2. ________　3. ________4. ________　5. ________6. ________ 7. ________　8. ________　9. ________ 10. ________Ⅶ. 书面表达(共15分)番茄汁味道酸甜，清爽可口。喝上一杯番茄汁，可以补充身体所需的多种维生素。你会做番茄汁吗？下列图片说明了主要的制作程序。请以“How to make tomato juice”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，简要介绍它的制作过程。How to make tomato juice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ. 1. D　考查冠词。两空均表示泛指“一个”，onion是元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an修饰；tomato是辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a修饰，故选D。2. D　考查祈使句。句意：杰克，不要在这玩，你妹妹正睡觉。本句人称后有逗号，可判断它为变形的祈使句，应用动词原形开头，否定句为don't＋动词原形。故选D。3. B　考查名词的数。句意：今天早上你买四瓶牛奶花了十元。milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，在表示不可数名词的量时不能简单的用数词直接修饰，须在前面加上合适的表示数量的词或短语，所以选B。4. A　考查短语动词辨析。句意：——亲爱的，你能为我打开电脑吗？我想检查我的电子邮件。——当然可以，我立刻就打开。turn on“打开”； turn down“关小”； turn off“关掉”； turn up“放大”。故选 A。5. C　考查短语动词的用法。句意：这个香蕉太大了。你需要先把它切碎。这里banana是单数名词，故用it代替，排除A、B两项；cut up的宾语是代词时，应放在cut和up之间。故选C。6. C　考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。由句意 “我不知道怎样做香蕉奶昔。”可知用“疑问词how＋to do”作动词know的宾语。7. C　考查固定词组。cover ... with ... “用……覆盖……”。由时间状语just now可知应用一般过去时。故选C。8. B　考查短语动词辨析。句意：加入一些蜂蜜，搅拌配料。cut up “切碎”；turn on “打开”； put on “穿上”，均不符合句意，而mix up意为“混合”，符合句意。9. B　考查疑问词组辨析。句意：——你需要多少酸奶？——两杯。根据句意可排除C、D两项；yogurt为不可数名词，应当用how much提问。故选B。10. D　考查交际用语。Let's ... 是表示提建议的句型，对别人的建议表示赞同常用Good idea./It's a good idea. 故选D。Ⅱ. 1. B　be/come from“来自”，it为第三人称单数，故选B。2. D　世界上第一家比萨餐馆还在那里，用restaurant。3. C　由in 1830判断用过去时，open“创建，开业”。4. A　has a long history“有着很长的历史”。5. C　“named Raffaele Esposito”为过去分词短语作定语修饰a person。6. A　由下文“The Italian flag is red, white ...”可知此处指和意大利国旗颜色相同，故选A。7. D　由常识和下句的green herbs可判断为绿色。8. A　order“点菜”，其他意义均与语境in the restaurant不符。9. B　与前句“Some pizza has tomatoes”照应，没有西红柿用doesn't have。10. C　but表示转折。Ⅲ. 1. A　细节理解题。由句子“For example, in spring, watery kimchi, which is called mool kimchi, ...” 可知答案。2. C　细节理解题。由句子“There are not enough fields to grow vegetables.”可知答案。3. D　主旨归纳题。由第二段内容可知本段主要谈论的是泡菜的历史。4. B　细节理解题。由二、三段内容可知答案为B。5. C　细节理解题。由句子“... but others don't agree.”可知答案。6－10　DABECⅣ. 1. sandwiches　2. butter　3. covered　4. to cook　5. fourthⅤ. 1. fill; with　2. to add　3. pour; into　4. serve; to　5. way to makeⅥ. 1. sugar　2. make　3. drink　4. scientists　5. more 　6. how　7. First　8. up　9. pour　10. FinallyⅦ. One possible version：How to make tomato juiceTomato juice is a healthy drink. It tastes good and is easy to make. To make it, follow this easy process：First, try to make sure the tomatoes are clean. Next, you have to heat them in hot water for a few minutes. Then, you'd better cut them into pieces so that you can easily press the juice from them. Finally, mix the juice with a little sugar. Soon you can drink a glass of nice tomato juice. A. Why not cook lobsters(龙虾) at home?B. Then you can begin.C. When you overcook the meat.D. Lobsters are delicious and many people like eating them.E. Place it in a pan with a little water and cover it with foil(箔纸)．scientists, pour, drink, Finally, spoon, sugar, more, make, First, up, cover, how