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【精品同步练习】八年级英语上册(人教版)Unit 3 基础知识过关练试卷(知识梳理+含答案)
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这是一份【精品同步练习】八年级英语上册(人教版)Unit 3 基础知识过关练试卷(知识梳理+含答案),共15页。
Unit3 基础知识把关练一、单项选择1.________ money is important, it doesn’t mean ________.A.Although, anything B.Although, everything C./, anything D./, everything2.—Do you have any brothers, Bill?—Yes, I have two brothers. ________ of them live in London.A.Each B.None C.All D.Both3.My brother likes sports. He knows it’s really good for his ________.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy D.healthily4.-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?-OK, but a dress might be____.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse5.________ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true.A.As long as B.As soon as C.As well as D.Or6. It’s important _________ us _________ English well.A.for; learning B.for; to learnC.of; to learn D.or; learning7.—Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. —Why not make some by hand? It’s much________.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting D.less interesting8.Tom does in English than Jim.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.Li Lei's parents ______ doctors.A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are10.Lucy and I are best friends.She would like ______ everything with me.A.touch B.shareC.to touch D.to share11.My idea is similar ________ mom’s, but different ________ father’s.A.as; from B.to; as C.to; from D.from; as12.Li Lei studies as ________ as Zhang Wei.A.hardly B.harder C.hardest D.hard13.Jenny can be a teacher, because she ________ children.A.is good for B.is good with C.is good to D.is good at14.Don’t ________ others. You should help them when they have difficulties.A.bring out B.look at C.talk with D.laugh at15.Who sang __________, Nelly or Lisa?A.clear B.more clear C.clearly D.more clearly第II卷(非选择题)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16.Bill's sister looks (outgoing) than Bill.17.Our school held (举行) three chess (competition) last year.18.Who plays the guitar (well), Kate or Lisa?19.They tried their best and (win) the game at last.20.Peter spoke so (quiet) that I could hardly hear him.21.John plays football as (good)as his brother Jack.22.He doesn’t like singing, but he is good at (dance).23.His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends.24.It's necessary for us (learn) English well.25.Is this story as (interest) as that one?三、完成句子26.我认为你在音乐方面有天赋。I think you music.27.没有什么事情可以改变我的主意。 Nothing can me my idea.28.你除了你自己,什么都不关心。You don’t anything but yourself.29.乔的答案和我的一样。Joe’s answer was mine.30.激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。It’s necessary to the best in children.31.萨拉工作不如贝拉努力。Sarah doesn’t work Bella.32.我和我的弟弟相似,我们都喜欢唱歌。I my brother. We both like singing.33.只要你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。You will get good grades you study hard.34.事实上,艾伦是一个很乐于助人的男孩。 , Alan is a very helpful boy.35.汤姆和杰克都来自德国。 Tom Jack are from Germany.四、汉译英:单词/短语重点单词。重点短词。57.在……有天赋 58.只要;既然 59.使显现;使表现出 60.事实上;实际上 61.与……相像的 62.与……不同 63.善于应付……的 64.关心;在意 65.和……相同 66.擅长于…… 67.取得更好的成绩 68.伸手帮某人一把 69.感动某人 70.交朋友 五、划线部分提问71.He often has lunch in the factory.(对划线部分提问) he often lunch?72.She is babysitting her sister for vacation. (对划线部分提问) she doing for the vacation?73. The girl in a red coat is my sister.(对划线部分提问) is your sister?74.We are going camping next Friday. (对划线部分提问) you going camping?六、改写句子75.He is visiting us next Sunday. (变为一般疑问句) us next Sunday?76.We had a sports camp last Sunday. (用 next Sunday 改写) We are have a sports camp next Sunday.七、同义句转化77.We had a good time yesterday. (改为同义句) .78.Please show me your new book. (改为同义句) Please your new book me.79.What’s the weather like there? (改为同义句) the weather there?80.She is babysitting her sister. (改为同义句)She is her sister.81.Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.(合为一句)Mike is Bill.82.My room is cooler than his.(改为同义句)His room is than .83.He has shorter hair than Sam.(改为同义句)Sam’s hair than his.84.Japanese is not as popular as English.(改为同义句)English is than Japanese.八、短文选词填空Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China 85 the age of 7. When she came, she wasn’t very 86 . Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well. She can perform Chinese kung fu little now, 87 she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. She bought a big 88 and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and 89 liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:尽管钱是重要的,但是它并不意味着一切。考查让步状语从句和复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事;everything一切。根据“money is important”和“it doesn’t mean”可知二者是转折关系,第一个句子应是让步状语从句,应用连词although“尽管”,而由语境可知应是金钱并不意味着一切,故选B。2.D【详解】句意:----你有兄弟吗,比尔?------是的,我有两个兄弟。他们俩都住在伦敦。考查不定代词。A. Each每一个,强调个体,做主语时,谓语动词用单数,本句中谓语动词live是复数可知排除A;B. None没有任何人或物,指三者或以上,谓语动词可以用单数或复数;C. All都,指三者或以上;D. Both都,指两者都。根据上文I have two brothers.是两者,故排除B和C,选D。3.B【详解】句意:我的哥哥喜欢运动。他知道它是真的对他的健康有好处。考查词语辨析。healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词;unhealthy不健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。根据“his”可知此处应填名词,故选B。4.C【详解】句意:——Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤参加学校的才艺表演吗?——可以,但一件裙子可能更好。根据前句猜测用比较级,good的比较级是better。故选C。5.A【详解】句意:只要你不放弃,你的梦想终将成真。考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;as well as和;or否则。根据“you don’t give up”是“your dreams will come true”的条件可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词,故选A。6.B【详解】句意:学好英语对我们来说是重要的。考查固定句式。根据“It’s important ... us ... English well.”可知,此处是It is+形容词+for+某人+to do...“对某人来说做某事是……”的固定句式。故选B。7.B【详解】句意:——让我们在教师节那天为老师们买一些卡片吧。——为什么不手工做一些呢?那样更有趣。考查形容词的比较级。interesting有趣的,形容词原级;more interesting更有趣的,比较级;the most interesting最有趣的,最高级;less interesting不太有趣的,比较级。根据语境,可知是“买卡片和制作卡片”两者之间进行比较,因此应用比较级形式,结合常识可知手工制作的卡片应比买的卡片更有趣;much修饰形容词或副词的比较级,以加强语气;故选B。8.C【详解】句意:汤姆的英语比吉姆好。考查副词比较级用法。A. good好的,形容词原级;B. well好地,副词原级/身体健康的,形容词原级;C. better更好,比较级;D. best最好,最高级。do well in表示擅长于……,又因为其后有表示比较级的标志词than,所以确定此处应填well的比较级形式better。故选C。9.B【详解】句意:李磊的父母都是医生。考查代词的用法。all表示三者或三者以上都;both表示两者都,它们的位置都是be动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。故答案为B。10.D【详解】句意:露西和我是最好的朋友,她愿意和我分享一切。考查动词辨析。短语would like to do sth.:想做某事,would like后接动词不定式,A、B两项排除;touch意为“感动;触摸”,放在句中不合题意。share意为“分享”,句意为“我和露西是最好的朋友。她愿意和我分享一切”。故选D。11.C【详解】句意:我的想法和妈妈的相似,但是和爸爸的不同。考查介词辨析。as作为;from从;to到。be similar to...“和……相似”,be different from...“和……不同”,符合语境,故选C。12.D【详解】句意:李雷和张伟学习一样努力。考查词语辨析和as...as的用法。hardly几乎不;harder比较级;hardest最高级;hard努力地,原级。study hard“努力学习”,而as...as中间加形容词或副词原级,故选D。13.B【详解】句意:Jenny能成为一个老师,因为她善于和孩子们相处。考查形容词短语。is good for对……有好处;is good with善于应付;is good to对……好;is good at擅长于。根据“Jenny can be a teacher”可知应是善于和孩子们相处,故选B。14.D【详解】句意:不要嘲笑别人。当他们有困难的时候你应该帮助他们。考查动词短语。bring out拿出,使显示;look at看;talk with交谈;laugh at嘲笑。根据“You should help them when they have difficulties.”可知,此处是指不要嘲笑他人。故选D。15.D【详解】句意:谁唱得更清晰,Nelly还是Lisa?A. clear清晰的;B. more clear错误表达;C. clearly清晰地;D. more clearly更清晰,根据所给空前面的sang以及后面的Nelly or Lisa可知,应该用副词的比较级,故答案选D。16.more outgoing【详解】句意:比尔的姐姐看起来比比尔更外向。此处用于系动词looks后作表语,根据than可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故填more outgoing。17.competitions【详解】句意:去年我们学校举行了三场象棋比赛。由句子结构可知,此处应填名词作宾语,“competition比赛”是可数名词,根据“three”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填competitions。18.better【详解】句意:谁弹吉他更好,凯特还是丽莎?根据其后比较范围“Kate or Lisa”可知,是两者之间比较,所以用比较级形式。故填better。19.won【详解】句意:他们尽力了,并最终赢得了比赛。根据句子结构,tried与空格处为连词and连接的并列谓语,句子为一般过去时,故动词win应用过去式,故填won。20.quietly【详解】句意:彼得说话很轻,我几乎听不见。因为空前有“spoke”可知,此空需填副词修饰动词,“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”,故填quietly。21.well 【详解】句意:约翰踢足球和他的兄弟杰克踢得一样好。括号内good是形容词“好的”,这里是as+adj/adv+as的结构,意为“和……一样”,修饰动作“踢足球”play football要用副词,因此应填副词形式well。故填well。22.dancing【详解】句意:他不喜欢唱歌,但是他擅长跳舞。be good at擅长,且at为介词,后接doing形式,故填dancing。23.clean【详解】句意:在周末,他的妈妈经常让他打扫房间。根据make sb do“让某人做某事”可知,空处用动词原形。clean打扫,故填clean。24.to learn【详解】句意:对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。固定句式it’s+形容词+for sb+ to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事是……”,句中动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,所以空格处填动词不定式to learn。故答案为to learn。25.interesting【详解】句意:这个故事和那个故事一样有趣吗?根据句中“Is”提示,空格处应填形容词原级,且主语“story”指物,故应用interest的ing形式在句中作表语。故填interesting。26. are talented in【详解】根据汉意可知,空缺处为“在某方面有天赋”,英文表达为“be talented in”,又因为主语为“you”,所以be用are,故填are;talented;in。27. make change【详解】观察句子,情态动词can后接动词原形,固定句型:make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,change动词“改变”,故填make;change。28. care about【详解】care about“关心”,动词短语;根据空前的助动词“don’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填care;about。29. the same as【详解】the same as“和……一样”,故填the;same;as。30. bring out【详解】根据中英文对比,可知可用短语:bring out“使……显现,激发”。再结合固定句型:it is+adj. to do sth“做某事是怎样的”,故填bring out。31. as/so hard as【详解】根据中文提示,可知这里用的是副词的原级比较的否定形式:not as/so+形容词原级+as“不如……”,hard“努力地”,副词修饰动词work,故填as/so hard as。32. am similar to【详解】be similar to“与……相似”,陈述事实用一般现在时,句子主语是I,be动词用am,故填am;similar;to。33. as long as【详解】根据中英文对比可知,英语部分缺少的是:只要。可用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故填as long as。34. In fact【详解】根据中英文对比可知,英语部分缺少的是:事实上。可用短语:in fact“事实上”符合语境,故填In fact。35. Both and【详解】根据中文句意,可知这里表示“两者都”,可用“both…and…”,符合语境,故填Both;and。36.laugh 37.mirror 38.kid 39.grade 40.hand 41.heart 42.fact 43.arm 44.information 45.care 46.laugh 47.reach 48.touch 49.break 50.share 51.should 52.serious 53.necessary 54.loud 55.similar 56.primary【解析】36.笑声:laugh,作名词用。故填laugh。37.镜子:mirror,可数名词。故填mirror。38.小孩;年轻人:kid,可数名词。故填kid。39.成绩等级;评分等级:grade,可数名词。故填grade。40.手:hand,可数名词。故填hand。41.内心:heart,可数名词。故填heart。42.现实;事实:fact,可数名词。故填fact。43.手臂;上肢:arm,可数名词。故填arm。44.信息;消息:information,不可数名词。故填information。45.在意;担忧;关心:care,作动词用。故填care。46.笑;发笑:laugh,作动词用。故填laugh。47.伸手;到达:reach,动词。故填reach。48.感动;触摸:touch,作动词用。故填touch。49.(使)破;碎;裂;损坏 :break,动词。故填break。50.分享;分摊:share,动词。故填share。51.应该;可以:should,情态动词,后接动词原形。故填should。52.严肃的;稳重的:serious,形容词。故填serious。53.必需的;必要的:necessary,形容词。故填necessary。54.大声的;响亮的:loud,这里作形容词用。故填loud。55.相像的;类似的:similar,形容词。故填similar。56.最初的;最早的:primary,形容词。故填primary。57.be talented in… 58.as long as 59.bring out 60.in fact 61.be similar to... 62.be different from... 63.be good with… 64.care about 65.the same as... 66.be good at… 67.get better grades 68.reach for one’s hand 69.touch one’s heart 70.make friends【解析】57.在……有天赋:be talented in...。故填be talented in…。58.只要;既然:as long as,引导状语从句。故填as long as。59.使显现;使表现出:bring out,动词短语。故填bring out。60.事实上;实际上:in fact,介词短语。故填in fact。61.与……相像的:be similar to...。故填be similar to...。62.与……不同:be different from...。故填be different from...。63.善于应付……的:be good with…。故填be good with…。64.关心;在意:care about,动词短语。故填care about。65.和……相同:the same as...,介词短语。故填the same as...。66.擅长于……:be good at…。故填be good at…。67.取得更好的成绩:get better grades,其中“更好的”用good的比较级。故填get better grades。68.伸手帮某人一把:reach for one’s hand,动词短语。故填reach for one’s hand。69.感动某人:touch one’s heart,动词短语。故填touch one’s heart。70.交朋友:make friends,动词短语。故填make friends。71. Where does have【详解】句意:他经常在工厂吃午饭。对地点提问且位于句首,因此用特殊疑问词“Where”;主语是“He”,助动词用“does”并位于主语之前,谓语动词用原形。故填Where;does;have。72. What is【详解】句意:她假期在照看她的妹妹。对宾语提问,询问的是她做什么,因而特殊疑问词用“What”。谓语动词提到主语前面。故填What;is。73. Which girl【详解】句意:穿红色外套的女孩是我的姐姐。“in a red coat”作定语修饰“girl”,因此疑问词用which,which girl“哪个女孩”。故填Which;girl。74. When are【详解】句意:下周五我们要去野营。对时间提问用特殊疑问词when(注意首字母大写);含be动词改为一般疑问句照抄即可。故填When;are。75. Is he visiting【详解】句意:他下周日将来看望我们。原句是肯定句,用现在进行时表将来即将发生的事。故变为一般疑问句,需要把be动词提到句首,且首字母大写,故填Is;he;visiting。76. going to【详解】句意:上周日我们进行了运动野营。根据“next Sunday”可知,是一般将来时。be going to“计划、打算干某事”,表达将来打算做的事情,符合语境。故填going;to。77.We had fun yesterday./We enjoyed ourselves.【详解】句意:昨天我们玩得很开心。have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time“过得愉快、玩得高兴”,是固定短语,原句是一般过去时,此处动词也用过去式,故填We had fun yesterday./We enjoyed ourselves.78. show to【详解】句意:请给我看你的新书。show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”,祈使句以动词原形开头。故填show;to。79. How is【详解】句意:那里的天气怎么样?What’s the weather like和How is the weather都可以表达“天气怎么样?”。故填How;is。80. looking after【详解】句意:她正在照顾她的妹妹。“babysit” 指“临时照顾”。同义词为“look after”。又因题目中的“is babysitting”提示可知,句子为现在进行时。故填looking;after。81. as old as【详解】句意:Mike十岁了。Bill也十岁了。由句意可知Mike和Bill都是十岁了,所以他们的年龄一样大,表示“和……一样大”可用短语“as old as...”。故填as;old;as。82. warmer mine【详解】句意:我的房间比他的更凉爽。该句也可表达为“他的房间比我的更暖和。”,“比……更暖和”要用比较级形式;“暖和的”warm,形容词,其比较级为warmer;“我的”mine,名词性物主代词,相当于“my room”。故填warmer;mine。83. is longer【详解】句意:他的头发比Sam的短。该句也可表达为“Sam的头发比他的长”,“比……更长”要用比较级形式;long“长的”,形容词,其比较级为longer;再根据“Sam’s hair”为不可数名词,故be动词要用is。故填is;longer。84. more popular【详解】句意:日语不像英语那样受欢迎。该句也可表达为“英语比日语更受欢迎”;表示“比……更受欢迎”要用比较级,popular是多音节词,其比较级形式为more popular。故填more;popular。85.at 86.happy 87.but 88.cake 89.everyone【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Carrie开始来北京的感受,及她的一些变化和现在的感受等。85.句意:她7岁时来到中国。at the age of…“在……多大岁的时候”。故填at。86.句意:当她来的时候,她不是很高兴。根据下文“Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her.“可知,此处是刚来的时候,她不开心,happy是形容词,开心的。故填happy。87.句意:她现在会了一点中国功夫,但去年不会。根据“she couldn’t do it last year.“可知,和上文之间是转折关系,but是连词,但是。故填but。88.句意:她为聚会买了一个大蛋糕和许多饮料。根据上文“Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home.“可知,此处是她应该为聚会买蛋糕。cake是名词,蛋糕,a是不定冠词,后加名词单数,故填cake。89.句意:Carrie唱了一首中文歌,大家都很喜欢。根据“Carrie sang a Chinese song”可知,此处是每个人都很喜欢她的歌。everyone是不定代词,每人。故填everyone。名词1. 笑声 36 2. 镜子 37 3. 小孩;年轻人 38 4. 成绩等级;评分等级 39 5. 手 40 6. 内心 41 7. 现实;事实 42 8. 手臂;上肢 43 9. 信息;消息 44 动词10. 在意;担忧;关心 45 11. 笑;发笑 46 12. 伸手;到达 47 13. 感动;触摸 48 14. (使)破;碎;裂;损坏 49 15. 分享;分摊 50 16. 应该;可以 51 形容词17. 严肃的;稳重的 52 18. 必需的;必要的 53 19. 大声的;响亮的 54 20. 相像的;类似的 55 21. 最初的;最早的 56 cake at but everyone happy
Unit3 基础知识把关练一、单项选择1.________ money is important, it doesn’t mean ________.A.Although, anything B.Although, everything C./, anything D./, everything2.—Do you have any brothers, Bill?—Yes, I have two brothers. ________ of them live in London.A.Each B.None C.All D.Both3.My brother likes sports. He knows it’s really good for his ________.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy D.healthily4.-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?-OK, but a dress might be____.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse5.________ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true.A.As long as B.As soon as C.As well as D.Or6. It’s important _________ us _________ English well.A.for; learning B.for; to learnC.of; to learn D.or; learning7.—Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. —Why not make some by hand? It’s much________.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting D.less interesting8.Tom does in English than Jim.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.Li Lei's parents ______ doctors.A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are10.Lucy and I are best friends.She would like ______ everything with me.A.touch B.shareC.to touch D.to share11.My idea is similar ________ mom’s, but different ________ father’s.A.as; from B.to; as C.to; from D.from; as12.Li Lei studies as ________ as Zhang Wei.A.hardly B.harder C.hardest D.hard13.Jenny can be a teacher, because she ________ children.A.is good for B.is good with C.is good to D.is good at14.Don’t ________ others. You should help them when they have difficulties.A.bring out B.look at C.talk with D.laugh at15.Who sang __________, Nelly or Lisa?A.clear B.more clear C.clearly D.more clearly第II卷(非选择题)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16.Bill's sister looks (outgoing) than Bill.17.Our school held (举行) three chess (competition) last year.18.Who plays the guitar (well), Kate or Lisa?19.They tried their best and (win) the game at last.20.Peter spoke so (quiet) that I could hardly hear him.21.John plays football as (good)as his brother Jack.22.He doesn’t like singing, but he is good at (dance).23.His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends.24.It's necessary for us (learn) English well.25.Is this story as (interest) as that one?三、完成句子26.我认为你在音乐方面有天赋。I think you music.27.没有什么事情可以改变我的主意。 Nothing can me my idea.28.你除了你自己,什么都不关心。You don’t anything but yourself.29.乔的答案和我的一样。Joe’s answer was mine.30.激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。It’s necessary to the best in children.31.萨拉工作不如贝拉努力。Sarah doesn’t work Bella.32.我和我的弟弟相似,我们都喜欢唱歌。I my brother. We both like singing.33.只要你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。You will get good grades you study hard.34.事实上,艾伦是一个很乐于助人的男孩。 , Alan is a very helpful boy.35.汤姆和杰克都来自德国。 Tom Jack are from Germany.四、汉译英:单词/短语重点单词。重点短词。57.在……有天赋 58.只要;既然 59.使显现;使表现出 60.事实上;实际上 61.与……相像的 62.与……不同 63.善于应付……的 64.关心;在意 65.和……相同 66.擅长于…… 67.取得更好的成绩 68.伸手帮某人一把 69.感动某人 70.交朋友 五、划线部分提问71.He often has lunch in the factory.(对划线部分提问) he often lunch?72.She is babysitting her sister for vacation. (对划线部分提问) she doing for the vacation?73. The girl in a red coat is my sister.(对划线部分提问) is your sister?74.We are going camping next Friday. (对划线部分提问) you going camping?六、改写句子75.He is visiting us next Sunday. (变为一般疑问句) us next Sunday?76.We had a sports camp last Sunday. (用 next Sunday 改写) We are have a sports camp next Sunday.七、同义句转化77.We had a good time yesterday. (改为同义句) .78.Please show me your new book. (改为同义句) Please your new book me.79.What’s the weather like there? (改为同义句) the weather there?80.She is babysitting her sister. (改为同义句)She is her sister.81.Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.(合为一句)Mike is Bill.82.My room is cooler than his.(改为同义句)His room is than .83.He has shorter hair than Sam.(改为同义句)Sam’s hair than his.84.Japanese is not as popular as English.(改为同义句)English is than Japanese.八、短文选词填空Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China 85 the age of 7. When she came, she wasn’t very 86 . Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well. She can perform Chinese kung fu little now, 87 she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. She bought a big 88 and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and 89 liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:尽管钱是重要的,但是它并不意味着一切。考查让步状语从句和复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事;everything一切。根据“money is important”和“it doesn’t mean”可知二者是转折关系,第一个句子应是让步状语从句,应用连词although“尽管”,而由语境可知应是金钱并不意味着一切,故选B。2.D【详解】句意:----你有兄弟吗,比尔?------是的,我有两个兄弟。他们俩都住在伦敦。考查不定代词。A. Each每一个,强调个体,做主语时,谓语动词用单数,本句中谓语动词live是复数可知排除A;B. None没有任何人或物,指三者或以上,谓语动词可以用单数或复数;C. All都,指三者或以上;D. Both都,指两者都。根据上文I have two brothers.是两者,故排除B和C,选D。3.B【详解】句意:我的哥哥喜欢运动。他知道它是真的对他的健康有好处。考查词语辨析。healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词;unhealthy不健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。根据“his”可知此处应填名词,故选B。4.C【详解】句意:——Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤参加学校的才艺表演吗?——可以,但一件裙子可能更好。根据前句猜测用比较级,good的比较级是better。故选C。5.A【详解】句意:只要你不放弃,你的梦想终将成真。考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;as well as和;or否则。根据“you don’t give up”是“your dreams will come true”的条件可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词,故选A。6.B【详解】句意:学好英语对我们来说是重要的。考查固定句式。根据“It’s important ... us ... English well.”可知,此处是It is+形容词+for+某人+to do...“对某人来说做某事是……”的固定句式。故选B。7.B【详解】句意:——让我们在教师节那天为老师们买一些卡片吧。——为什么不手工做一些呢?那样更有趣。考查形容词的比较级。interesting有趣的,形容词原级;more interesting更有趣的,比较级;the most interesting最有趣的,最高级;less interesting不太有趣的,比较级。根据语境,可知是“买卡片和制作卡片”两者之间进行比较,因此应用比较级形式,结合常识可知手工制作的卡片应比买的卡片更有趣;much修饰形容词或副词的比较级,以加强语气;故选B。8.C【详解】句意:汤姆的英语比吉姆好。考查副词比较级用法。A. good好的,形容词原级;B. well好地,副词原级/身体健康的,形容词原级;C. better更好,比较级;D. best最好,最高级。do well in表示擅长于……,又因为其后有表示比较级的标志词than,所以确定此处应填well的比较级形式better。故选C。9.B【详解】句意:李磊的父母都是医生。考查代词的用法。all表示三者或三者以上都;both表示两者都,它们的位置都是be动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。故答案为B。10.D【详解】句意:露西和我是最好的朋友,她愿意和我分享一切。考查动词辨析。短语would like to do sth.:想做某事,would like后接动词不定式,A、B两项排除;touch意为“感动;触摸”,放在句中不合题意。share意为“分享”,句意为“我和露西是最好的朋友。她愿意和我分享一切”。故选D。11.C【详解】句意:我的想法和妈妈的相似,但是和爸爸的不同。考查介词辨析。as作为;from从;to到。be similar to...“和……相似”,be different from...“和……不同”,符合语境,故选C。12.D【详解】句意:李雷和张伟学习一样努力。考查词语辨析和as...as的用法。hardly几乎不;harder比较级;hardest最高级;hard努力地,原级。study hard“努力学习”,而as...as中间加形容词或副词原级,故选D。13.B【详解】句意:Jenny能成为一个老师,因为她善于和孩子们相处。考查形容词短语。is good for对……有好处;is good with善于应付;is good to对……好;is good at擅长于。根据“Jenny can be a teacher”可知应是善于和孩子们相处,故选B。14.D【详解】句意:不要嘲笑别人。当他们有困难的时候你应该帮助他们。考查动词短语。bring out拿出,使显示;look at看;talk with交谈;laugh at嘲笑。根据“You should help them when they have difficulties.”可知,此处是指不要嘲笑他人。故选D。15.D【详解】句意:谁唱得更清晰,Nelly还是Lisa?A. clear清晰的;B. more clear错误表达;C. clearly清晰地;D. more clearly更清晰,根据所给空前面的sang以及后面的Nelly or Lisa可知,应该用副词的比较级,故答案选D。16.more outgoing【详解】句意:比尔的姐姐看起来比比尔更外向。此处用于系动词looks后作表语,根据than可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故填more outgoing。17.competitions【详解】句意:去年我们学校举行了三场象棋比赛。由句子结构可知,此处应填名词作宾语,“competition比赛”是可数名词,根据“three”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填competitions。18.better【详解】句意:谁弹吉他更好,凯特还是丽莎?根据其后比较范围“Kate or Lisa”可知,是两者之间比较,所以用比较级形式。故填better。19.won【详解】句意:他们尽力了,并最终赢得了比赛。根据句子结构,tried与空格处为连词and连接的并列谓语,句子为一般过去时,故动词win应用过去式,故填won。20.quietly【详解】句意:彼得说话很轻,我几乎听不见。因为空前有“spoke”可知,此空需填副词修饰动词,“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”,故填quietly。21.well 【详解】句意:约翰踢足球和他的兄弟杰克踢得一样好。括号内good是形容词“好的”,这里是as+adj/adv+as的结构,意为“和……一样”,修饰动作“踢足球”play football要用副词,因此应填副词形式well。故填well。22.dancing【详解】句意:他不喜欢唱歌,但是他擅长跳舞。be good at擅长,且at为介词,后接doing形式,故填dancing。23.clean【详解】句意:在周末,他的妈妈经常让他打扫房间。根据make sb do“让某人做某事”可知,空处用动词原形。clean打扫,故填clean。24.to learn【详解】句意:对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。固定句式it’s+形容词+for sb+ to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事是……”,句中动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,所以空格处填动词不定式to learn。故答案为to learn。25.interesting【详解】句意:这个故事和那个故事一样有趣吗?根据句中“Is”提示,空格处应填形容词原级,且主语“story”指物,故应用interest的ing形式在句中作表语。故填interesting。26. are talented in【详解】根据汉意可知,空缺处为“在某方面有天赋”,英文表达为“be talented in”,又因为主语为“you”,所以be用are,故填are;talented;in。27. make change【详解】观察句子,情态动词can后接动词原形,固定句型:make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,change动词“改变”,故填make;change。28. care about【详解】care about“关心”,动词短语;根据空前的助动词“don’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填care;about。29. the same as【详解】the same as“和……一样”,故填the;same;as。30. bring out【详解】根据中英文对比,可知可用短语:bring out“使……显现,激发”。再结合固定句型:it is+adj. to do sth“做某事是怎样的”,故填bring out。31. as/so hard as【详解】根据中文提示,可知这里用的是副词的原级比较的否定形式:not as/so+形容词原级+as“不如……”,hard“努力地”,副词修饰动词work,故填as/so hard as。32. am similar to【详解】be similar to“与……相似”,陈述事实用一般现在时,句子主语是I,be动词用am,故填am;similar;to。33. as long as【详解】根据中英文对比可知,英语部分缺少的是:只要。可用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故填as long as。34. In fact【详解】根据中英文对比可知,英语部分缺少的是:事实上。可用短语:in fact“事实上”符合语境,故填In fact。35. Both and【详解】根据中文句意,可知这里表示“两者都”,可用“both…and…”,符合语境,故填Both;and。36.laugh 37.mirror 38.kid 39.grade 40.hand 41.heart 42.fact 43.arm 44.information 45.care 46.laugh 47.reach 48.touch 49.break 50.share 51.should 52.serious 53.necessary 54.loud 55.similar 56.primary【解析】36.笑声:laugh,作名词用。故填laugh。37.镜子:mirror,可数名词。故填mirror。38.小孩;年轻人:kid,可数名词。故填kid。39.成绩等级;评分等级:grade,可数名词。故填grade。40.手:hand,可数名词。故填hand。41.内心:heart,可数名词。故填heart。42.现实;事实:fact,可数名词。故填fact。43.手臂;上肢:arm,可数名词。故填arm。44.信息;消息:information,不可数名词。故填information。45.在意;担忧;关心:care,作动词用。故填care。46.笑;发笑:laugh,作动词用。故填laugh。47.伸手;到达:reach,动词。故填reach。48.感动;触摸:touch,作动词用。故填touch。49.(使)破;碎;裂;损坏 :break,动词。故填break。50.分享;分摊:share,动词。故填share。51.应该;可以:should,情态动词,后接动词原形。故填should。52.严肃的;稳重的:serious,形容词。故填serious。53.必需的;必要的:necessary,形容词。故填necessary。54.大声的;响亮的:loud,这里作形容词用。故填loud。55.相像的;类似的:similar,形容词。故填similar。56.最初的;最早的:primary,形容词。故填primary。57.be talented in… 58.as long as 59.bring out 60.in fact 61.be similar to... 62.be different from... 63.be good with… 64.care about 65.the same as... 66.be good at… 67.get better grades 68.reach for one’s hand 69.touch one’s heart 70.make friends【解析】57.在……有天赋:be talented in...。故填be talented in…。58.只要;既然:as long as,引导状语从句。故填as long as。59.使显现;使表现出:bring out,动词短语。故填bring out。60.事实上;实际上:in fact,介词短语。故填in fact。61.与……相像的:be similar to...。故填be similar to...。62.与……不同:be different from...。故填be different from...。63.善于应付……的:be good with…。故填be good with…。64.关心;在意:care about,动词短语。故填care about。65.和……相同:the same as...,介词短语。故填the same as...。66.擅长于……:be good at…。故填be good at…。67.取得更好的成绩:get better grades,其中“更好的”用good的比较级。故填get better grades。68.伸手帮某人一把:reach for one’s hand,动词短语。故填reach for one’s hand。69.感动某人:touch one’s heart,动词短语。故填touch one’s heart。70.交朋友:make friends,动词短语。故填make friends。71. Where does have【详解】句意:他经常在工厂吃午饭。对地点提问且位于句首,因此用特殊疑问词“Where”;主语是“He”,助动词用“does”并位于主语之前,谓语动词用原形。故填Where;does;have。72. What is【详解】句意:她假期在照看她的妹妹。对宾语提问,询问的是她做什么,因而特殊疑问词用“What”。谓语动词提到主语前面。故填What;is。73. Which girl【详解】句意:穿红色外套的女孩是我的姐姐。“in a red coat”作定语修饰“girl”,因此疑问词用which,which girl“哪个女孩”。故填Which;girl。74. When are【详解】句意:下周五我们要去野营。对时间提问用特殊疑问词when(注意首字母大写);含be动词改为一般疑问句照抄即可。故填When;are。75. Is he visiting【详解】句意:他下周日将来看望我们。原句是肯定句,用现在进行时表将来即将发生的事。故变为一般疑问句,需要把be动词提到句首,且首字母大写,故填Is;he;visiting。76. going to【详解】句意:上周日我们进行了运动野营。根据“next Sunday”可知,是一般将来时。be going to“计划、打算干某事”,表达将来打算做的事情,符合语境。故填going;to。77.We had fun yesterday./We enjoyed ourselves.【详解】句意:昨天我们玩得很开心。have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time“过得愉快、玩得高兴”,是固定短语,原句是一般过去时,此处动词也用过去式,故填We had fun yesterday./We enjoyed ourselves.78. show to【详解】句意:请给我看你的新书。show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”,祈使句以动词原形开头。故填show;to。79. How is【详解】句意:那里的天气怎么样?What’s the weather like和How is the weather都可以表达“天气怎么样?”。故填How;is。80. looking after【详解】句意:她正在照顾她的妹妹。“babysit” 指“临时照顾”。同义词为“look after”。又因题目中的“is babysitting”提示可知,句子为现在进行时。故填looking;after。81. as old as【详解】句意:Mike十岁了。Bill也十岁了。由句意可知Mike和Bill都是十岁了,所以他们的年龄一样大,表示“和……一样大”可用短语“as old as...”。故填as;old;as。82. warmer mine【详解】句意:我的房间比他的更凉爽。该句也可表达为“他的房间比我的更暖和。”,“比……更暖和”要用比较级形式;“暖和的”warm,形容词,其比较级为warmer;“我的”mine,名词性物主代词,相当于“my room”。故填warmer;mine。83. is longer【详解】句意:他的头发比Sam的短。该句也可表达为“Sam的头发比他的长”,“比……更长”要用比较级形式;long“长的”,形容词,其比较级为longer;再根据“Sam’s hair”为不可数名词,故be动词要用is。故填is;longer。84. more popular【详解】句意:日语不像英语那样受欢迎。该句也可表达为“英语比日语更受欢迎”;表示“比……更受欢迎”要用比较级,popular是多音节词,其比较级形式为more popular。故填more;popular。85.at 86.happy 87.but 88.cake 89.everyone【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Carrie开始来北京的感受,及她的一些变化和现在的感受等。85.句意:她7岁时来到中国。at the age of…“在……多大岁的时候”。故填at。86.句意:当她来的时候,她不是很高兴。根据下文“Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her.“可知,此处是刚来的时候,她不开心,happy是形容词,开心的。故填happy。87.句意:她现在会了一点中国功夫,但去年不会。根据“she couldn’t do it last year.“可知,和上文之间是转折关系,but是连词,但是。故填but。88.句意:她为聚会买了一个大蛋糕和许多饮料。根据上文“Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home.“可知,此处是她应该为聚会买蛋糕。cake是名词,蛋糕,a是不定冠词,后加名词单数,故填cake。89.句意:Carrie唱了一首中文歌,大家都很喜欢。根据“Carrie sang a Chinese song”可知,此处是每个人都很喜欢她的歌。everyone是不定代词,每人。故填everyone。名词1. 笑声 36 2. 镜子 37 3. 小孩;年轻人 38 4. 成绩等级;评分等级 39 5. 手 40 6. 内心 41 7. 现实;事实 42 8. 手臂;上肢 43 9. 信息;消息 44 动词10. 在意;担忧;关心 45 11. 笑;发笑 46 12. 伸手;到达 47 13. 感动;触摸 48 14. (使)破;碎;裂;损坏 49 15. 分享;分摊 50 16. 应该;可以 51 形容词17. 严肃的;稳重的 52 18. 必需的;必要的 53 19. 大声的;响亮的 54 20. 相像的;类似的 55 21. 最初的;最早的 56 cake at but everyone happy
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