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【精品同步练习】外研社英语八年级Module 8 综合检测(带答案)
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这是一份【精品同步练习】外研社英语八年级Module 8 综合检测(带答案)，共9页。
Module 8 Accidents 综合检测（时间 60 分钟 总分100分）一、单项选择(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) 1. The soldiers went to the other side of the street side ________ side. A. by B. in C. to D. with 2. — It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. — That’s true. It makes the ________ of traffic accidents higher. A. place B. risk C. word D. time 3. Students should pay attention to ________ the teacher in class. A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing of 4. My brother ________ the bike and hurt his leg last week. A. fell off B. turned on C. went off D. took off 5. Miss Wang’s waist (腰) was badly hurt. She was in ________, but she was still at work. A. pain B. stay C. pollution D. tradition 6. I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. am thinking 7. My dog often ________ at my feet, but yesterday it ________ beside the fireplace. A. lied; lay B. lies; lay C. lay; lain D. lies; lain 8. Lucy was doing her homework ________ Lily was playing computer games. A. until B. while C. before D. after 9. —When will you go to see your grandpa? — I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 10. —While I was training, I hurt my knee last Sunday. —________ Sit down and have a rest. A. I’m not sure about that. B. That’s too bad! C. Sounds great! D. No idea! 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some 11. ________ arrived there. They found 12. ________ witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked 13. ________ some questions. Here are their answers. Mr. Green: I was waiting for the bus 14. ________ the bus stop when the car accident happened. The white car 15. ________ the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Ms Mason: When the car accident happened, I was 16. ________ with my daughter in the clothes store. I can remember the car number of the 17. ________ car. Alice: I was calling my 18. ________ when the car accident happened. I told them about the accident on the phone. But I was so 19. ________ and I forgot to write down the car number. George: I was walking my dog along the street. When I 20. ________ it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 11. A. policemen B. students C. doctors D. teachers 12. A. five B. three C. six D. four 13. A. them B. us C. him D. her 14. A. in B. at C. on D. to 15. A. threw B. developed C. hit D. beat 16. A. sleeping B. shopping C. exercising D. reading 17. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. white 18. A. husband B. sister C. parents D. friend 19. A. nervous B. sad C. interested D. clever 20. A. understood B. had C. compared D. saw 三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分) AYesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning (中毒). He wanted to know how it happened. Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning. The first reason is that there are bacteria (细菌) in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it. Another reason for food poisoning is parasites (寄生虫). They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body! The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins (毒素) in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂). So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it. The last reason for food poisoning is allergen (过敏原). Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it. Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again. 21. Danny ________ last night. A. ate some bad food at home B. was late for a family party C. had nothing for dinner D. got food poisoning 22. According to the passage, you can stop parasites living in your body by ________. A. eating only at home B. washing the food carefully C. cooking the food in a right way D. taking some medicine after meals 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Parasites live on vegetables most often. B. There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs. C. Toxins in the food may come from insect spray. D. Allergen is the main reason for food poisoning. 24. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________. A. the food that is served at restaurants B. the food that someone is allergic to C. the food that someone dislikes D. the food that is not healthy 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the ways to choose food B. the reasons for food poisoning C. Danny’s unhappy experience D. the importance of healthy eating BWhat is a tsunami (海啸)? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes (火山). The average speed (平均速度) of the waves (波浪) is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore (海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for news and the weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies (应急用品) when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive (幸免于) it is to be prepared. 26. When a tsunami comes, the waves will ________. A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter 27. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? ________A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. When a tsunami is coming, your family had better ________. A. go to the beach together B. stay in a safe place together C. stay in your house D. put emergency supplies on a lower ground 29. We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT ________. A. listen to the weather report B. go to a low place to keep safe C. get emergency supplies ready D. leave the water as far away as you can 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to keep safe in the water B. What a tsunami is C. What to do after a tsunami D. How to survive a tsunami 四、词汇运用(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。31. Sometimes cars ________ (appear) around the corner and do not stop. That’s very dangerous. 32. — Why did Sandy go to see a doctor this morning? — A dog ________ (bite) her when she was walking across the street. 33. Look! The cat is ________ (hide) in the kitchen. 34. China is offering a great deal of ________ (medicine) help to the world. 35. Lisa was glad ________ (know) that she would have a chance to visit the Great Wall. B)根据汉语意思完成句子36. 你最好注意你的拼写。You’d better ________ ________ ________ your spelling. 37. 汤姆早晨及时赶到学校。Tom got to school ________ ________ in the morning. 38. 不要扔这些书。它们是新的。Don’t ________ these books. They are new. 39. 你可以沿这条街行驶, 在拐角处左转。You can drive along this street, and turn left ________ ________ ________. 40. 请把垃圾捡起来并把它放进合适的垃圾桶里。 Please ________ ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin. 五、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分) One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. She spent hours at the supermarket. After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home. Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly. Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid. Suddenly, Liz saw a tree in front of her and tried to stop the car. But the road was too slippery (滑的). Liz closed her eyes. She hoped that the airbags in the car would work when the car hit the tree. Unluckily, they didn’t. However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car. About half an hour later, firefighters helped Liz go out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn’t get hurt badly. Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts. Liz’s son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir (纪念品) because it brought her good luck. 根据短文内容, 补全下列句子。41. Liz began to ______________ after putting all the things she bought on her car. 42. It is hard for Liz to see the road clearly because it ________________. 43. When Liz’s car hit the tree, ________________ in the car didn’t work. 44. A bag of bread ________________ from a shopping bag and landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car. 45. Liz thought that the bread brought her ________________. 六、书面表达(25 分) 请根据下面的提示写一篇题为“An Accident”的记叙文, 要求词数80 左右, 要点全面, 结构完整, 表达流畅。要点提示: 1. 踢足球时, 摔倒, 受伤。同学们送我去医院。2. 住院期间, 同学来看我, 帮我复习功课。3. 返校后, 我很快赶上了其他同学, 所有考试都通过了。4. 感谢同学们的帮助, 今后我也会帮助其他有困难的人。An Accident___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 8 Accidents 综合检测答案全解全析一、1. A 【点拨】用固定搭配法。 side by side 意为“肩并肩地”, 为固定短语。2. B 【点拨】place 地方; risk 风险; word 单词; time 时间。根据“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking(酒后开车很危险).”可知它让交通事故的风险更高了, the risk of. . . “……的风险”, 名词短语。故选 B。3. C 【点拨】pay attention to doing sth. “注意做某事”。listen to 侧重听的过程, 符合语境, 故选C。4. A 【点拨】用短语辨析法。根据后面“伤了他的腿”可知是“ 我的哥哥上周从自行车上摔下来了”。fall off摔下来; turn on 打开; go off 爆炸; take off 起飞, 故选A。5. A 【点拨】in pain 处于疼痛之中。6. C 【点拨】句意: 我正在想我的妹妹, 这时我的电话响了。正是她! 这里强调过去正在发生的动作, 应用过去进行时。故选C。7. B 【点拨】lie(躺)的过去式是lay, 过去分词是lain, 现在分词是lying。第一空前有often, 用一般现在时, 前半句主语是第三人称单数, 故用lies; yesterday 是过去的时间, 第二空用过去式lay。故选B。8. B 【点拨】当主句和从句的动作同时发生, 用while 引导。 9. A 【点拨】用句意分析法。as soon as 意为“一……就”; as long as 意为“只要”; as far as 意为“远到……”; as easily as 意为“像……一样容易地”。结合“你知道我非常想念他。”可知, 空格所在句意为“我一下飞机就去看望他”。故选A。10. B 【点拨】由上文句意“上周日我训练的时候伤到了膝盖。”可知, B 项“那太糟糕了! ”符合语境。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了昨天下午发生了一场交通事故, 交警找到了四位目击证人, 并询问了一些问题。11. A 【点拨】根据“警察问了他们一些问题。”可知, 此处是指一些警察赶到那里。故选A。12. D 【点拨】根据后文可知, 一共四名目击者。故选D。13. A 【点拨】结合语境可知此处句意: 警察问了他们一些问题。故选A。14. B 【点拨】句意: 当车祸发生时, 我正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。at the bus stop 在公共汽车站, 故选B。15. C 【点拨】threw 扔; developed 发展; hit 撞; beat 打败。结合语境可知此处句意: 白色的车撞上了黑色的车, 白色的车很快逃离了。故选C。16. B 【点拨】句意: 当车祸发生时, 我正和女儿在服装店购物。因为在服装店, 所以推测是“购物”, 故选B。17. D 【点拨】结合语境可知此处句意: 我能记得白车的车牌号。选项中其他颜色的车本文没有提到, 故选D。18. C 【点拨】句意: 车祸发生时, 我正在给父母打电话。根据后文“them”可知, 此处要选一个名词复数, 故选C。19. A 【点拨】结合语境可知此处句意: 但是我太紧张了, 忘了记下车牌号。故选A。20. D 【点拨】understood 理解; had 有; compared 比较; saw 看见。句意: 当我看到它时, 我立即报了警。此处指看到车祸发生, 故选D。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午饭中毒的经历。21. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Late that night, he had food poisoning(中毒).”可知答案。22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body! ”可知答案。23. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray(喷雾杀虫剂)”可知答案。24. B 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Some people are just allergic to some food”可知“it”。25. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了食物中毒的原因, 故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了发生海啸时如何自我保护。26. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The average speed(平均速度)of the waves(波浪)is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.”可知, 海啸到来时, 波浪的平均速度是每小时300 英里。故选A。27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的“Firstly”, “Secondly”, “Thirdly”及“At last”可知, 文中提到了4 条建议。28. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.”可知, 当海啸到来时, 你和你的家人们最好待在一个安全的地方。故选B。29. B 【点拨】细节理解题。第四段中提到了天气预报; 第五段中提到了应急用品; 第三段中提到了尽可能远离水。由第三段中的“If it allows, go to a higher ground.” 可知B 项错误。故选B。30. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 文章主要给大家讲解了在发生海啸时我们可以做些什么来保护自己。故选D。四、A)31. appear 32. bit 33. hiding 34. medical 35. to know B)36. pay attention to 37. in time 38. throw 39. round the corner 40. pick up 五、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Liz一次交通事故的过程。41. drive 42. rained heavily 43. airbags 44. flew out 45. good luck 六、范文An AccidentOne day I was playing football with my classmates on the playground. Suddenly I ① fell down and hurt my legs badly. I couldn’t walk at all. My classmates took me to hospital at once. During my stay in the hospital, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons. After ① a few days, my legs were fine. So I ① caught up with others ② after I came back to school and passed all the exams. That’s very kind of them. I will ① try my best to help others in the future. 名师点评: 本文用“三要素法”写“事故”类记叙文。首先引出话题(第一段); 其次叙述事故经过(第二段); 最后阐述结果(第三段) 。 添彩点: ① 灵活运用重点短语fall down, a few, catch up with; try one’s best 等。②句式多样化: after 引导的时间状语从句等。 答案1—5 6—10 答案11—15 16—20 答案21—25 答案26—30
Module 8 Accidents 综合检测（时间 60 分钟 总分100分）一、单项选择(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) 1. The soldiers went to the other side of the street side ________ side. A. by B. in C. to D. with 2. — It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. — That’s true. It makes the ________ of traffic accidents higher. A. place B. risk C. word D. time 3. Students should pay attention to ________ the teacher in class. A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing of 4. My brother ________ the bike and hurt his leg last week. A. fell off B. turned on C. went off D. took off 5. Miss Wang’s waist (腰) was badly hurt. She was in ________, but she was still at work. A. pain B. stay C. pollution D. tradition 6. I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. am thinking 7. My dog often ________ at my feet, but yesterday it ________ beside the fireplace. A. lied; lay B. lies; lay C. lay; lain D. lies; lain 8. Lucy was doing her homework ________ Lily was playing computer games. A. until B. while C. before D. after 9. —When will you go to see your grandpa? — I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 10. —While I was training, I hurt my knee last Sunday. —________ Sit down and have a rest. A. I’m not sure about that. B. That’s too bad! C. Sounds great! D. No idea! 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some 11. ________ arrived there. They found 12. ________ witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked 13. ________ some questions. Here are their answers. Mr. Green: I was waiting for the bus 14. ________ the bus stop when the car accident happened. The white car 15. ________ the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Ms Mason: When the car accident happened, I was 16. ________ with my daughter in the clothes store. I can remember the car number of the 17. ________ car. Alice: I was calling my 18. ________ when the car accident happened. I told them about the accident on the phone. But I was so 19. ________ and I forgot to write down the car number. George: I was walking my dog along the street. When I 20. ________ it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 11. A. policemen B. students C. doctors D. teachers 12. A. five B. three C. six D. four 13. A. them B. us C. him D. her 14. A. in B. at C. on D. to 15. A. threw B. developed C. hit D. beat 16. A. sleeping B. shopping C. exercising D. reading 17. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. white 18. A. husband B. sister C. parents D. friend 19. A. nervous B. sad C. interested D. clever 20. A. understood B. had C. compared D. saw 三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分) AYesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning (中毒). He wanted to know how it happened. Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning. The first reason is that there are bacteria (细菌) in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it. Another reason for food poisoning is parasites (寄生虫). They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body! The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins (毒素) in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂). So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it. The last reason for food poisoning is allergen (过敏原). Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it. Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again. 21. Danny ________ last night. A. ate some bad food at home B. was late for a family party C. had nothing for dinner D. got food poisoning 22. According to the passage, you can stop parasites living in your body by ________. A. eating only at home B. washing the food carefully C. cooking the food in a right way D. taking some medicine after meals 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Parasites live on vegetables most often. B. There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs. C. Toxins in the food may come from insect spray. D. Allergen is the main reason for food poisoning. 24. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________. A. the food that is served at restaurants B. the food that someone is allergic to C. the food that someone dislikes D. the food that is not healthy 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the ways to choose food B. the reasons for food poisoning C. Danny’s unhappy experience D. the importance of healthy eating BWhat is a tsunami (海啸)? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes (火山). The average speed (平均速度) of the waves (波浪) is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore (海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for news and the weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies (应急用品) when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive (幸免于) it is to be prepared. 26. When a tsunami comes, the waves will ________. A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter 27. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? ________A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. When a tsunami is coming, your family had better ________. A. go to the beach together B. stay in a safe place together C. stay in your house D. put emergency supplies on a lower ground 29. We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT ________. A. listen to the weather report B. go to a low place to keep safe C. get emergency supplies ready D. leave the water as far away as you can 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to keep safe in the water B. What a tsunami is C. What to do after a tsunami D. How to survive a tsunami 四、词汇运用(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。31. Sometimes cars ________ (appear) around the corner and do not stop. That’s very dangerous. 32. — Why did Sandy go to see a doctor this morning? — A dog ________ (bite) her when she was walking across the street. 33. Look! The cat is ________ (hide) in the kitchen. 34. China is offering a great deal of ________ (medicine) help to the world. 35. Lisa was glad ________ (know) that she would have a chance to visit the Great Wall. B)根据汉语意思完成句子36. 你最好注意你的拼写。You’d better ________ ________ ________ your spelling. 37. 汤姆早晨及时赶到学校。Tom got to school ________ ________ in the morning. 38. 不要扔这些书。它们是新的。Don’t ________ these books. They are new. 39. 你可以沿这条街行驶, 在拐角处左转。You can drive along this street, and turn left ________ ________ ________. 40. 请把垃圾捡起来并把它放进合适的垃圾桶里。 Please ________ ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin. 五、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分) One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. She spent hours at the supermarket. After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home. Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly. Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid. Suddenly, Liz saw a tree in front of her and tried to stop the car. But the road was too slippery (滑的). Liz closed her eyes. She hoped that the airbags in the car would work when the car hit the tree. Unluckily, they didn’t. However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car. About half an hour later, firefighters helped Liz go out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn’t get hurt badly. Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts. Liz’s son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir (纪念品) because it brought her good luck. 根据短文内容, 补全下列句子。41. Liz began to ______________ after putting all the things she bought on her car. 42. It is hard for Liz to see the road clearly because it ________________. 43. When Liz’s car hit the tree, ________________ in the car didn’t work. 44. A bag of bread ________________ from a shopping bag and landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car. 45. Liz thought that the bread brought her ________________. 六、书面表达(25 分) 请根据下面的提示写一篇题为“An Accident”的记叙文, 要求词数80 左右, 要点全面, 结构完整, 表达流畅。要点提示: 1. 踢足球时, 摔倒, 受伤。同学们送我去医院。2. 住院期间, 同学来看我, 帮我复习功课。3. 返校后, 我很快赶上了其他同学, 所有考试都通过了。4. 感谢同学们的帮助, 今后我也会帮助其他有困难的人。An Accident___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 8 Accidents 综合检测答案全解全析一、1. A 【点拨】用固定搭配法。 side by side 意为“肩并肩地”, 为固定短语。2. B 【点拨】place 地方; risk 风险; word 单词; time 时间。根据“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking(酒后开车很危险).”可知它让交通事故的风险更高了, the risk of. . . “……的风险”, 名词短语。故选 B。3. C 【点拨】pay attention to doing sth. “注意做某事”。listen to 侧重听的过程, 符合语境, 故选C。4. A 【点拨】用短语辨析法。根据后面“伤了他的腿”可知是“ 我的哥哥上周从自行车上摔下来了”。fall off摔下来; turn on 打开; go off 爆炸; take off 起飞, 故选A。5. A 【点拨】in pain 处于疼痛之中。6. C 【点拨】句意: 我正在想我的妹妹, 这时我的电话响了。正是她! 这里强调过去正在发生的动作, 应用过去进行时。故选C。7. B 【点拨】lie(躺)的过去式是lay, 过去分词是lain, 现在分词是lying。第一空前有often, 用一般现在时, 前半句主语是第三人称单数, 故用lies; yesterday 是过去的时间, 第二空用过去式lay。故选B。8. B 【点拨】当主句和从句的动作同时发生, 用while 引导。 9. A 【点拨】用句意分析法。as soon as 意为“一……就”; as long as 意为“只要”; as far as 意为“远到……”; as easily as 意为“像……一样容易地”。结合“你知道我非常想念他。”可知, 空格所在句意为“我一下飞机就去看望他”。故选A。10. B 【点拨】由上文句意“上周日我训练的时候伤到了膝盖。”可知, B 项“那太糟糕了! ”符合语境。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了昨天下午发生了一场交通事故, 交警找到了四位目击证人, 并询问了一些问题。11. A 【点拨】根据“警察问了他们一些问题。”可知, 此处是指一些警察赶到那里。故选A。12. D 【点拨】根据后文可知, 一共四名目击者。故选D。13. A 【点拨】结合语境可知此处句意: 警察问了他们一些问题。故选A。14. B 【点拨】句意: 当车祸发生时, 我正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。at the bus stop 在公共汽车站, 故选B。15. C 【点拨】threw 扔; developed 发展; hit 撞; beat 打败。结合语境可知此处句意: 白色的车撞上了黑色的车, 白色的车很快逃离了。故选C。16. B 【点拨】句意: 当车祸发生时, 我正和女儿在服装店购物。因为在服装店, 所以推测是“购物”, 故选B。17. D 【点拨】结合语境可知此处句意: 我能记得白车的车牌号。选项中其他颜色的车本文没有提到, 故选D。18. C 【点拨】句意: 车祸发生时, 我正在给父母打电话。根据后文“them”可知, 此处要选一个名词复数, 故选C。19. A 【点拨】结合语境可知此处句意: 但是我太紧张了, 忘了记下车牌号。故选A。20. D 【点拨】understood 理解; had 有; compared 比较; saw 看见。句意: 当我看到它时, 我立即报了警。此处指看到车祸发生, 故选D。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午饭中毒的经历。21. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Late that night, he had food poisoning(中毒).”可知答案。22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body! ”可知答案。23. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray(喷雾杀虫剂)”可知答案。24. B 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Some people are just allergic to some food”可知“it”。25. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了食物中毒的原因, 故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了发生海啸时如何自我保护。26. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The average speed(平均速度)of the waves(波浪)is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.”可知, 海啸到来时, 波浪的平均速度是每小时300 英里。故选A。27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的“Firstly”, “Secondly”, “Thirdly”及“At last”可知, 文中提到了4 条建议。28. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.”可知, 当海啸到来时, 你和你的家人们最好待在一个安全的地方。故选B。29. B 【点拨】细节理解题。第四段中提到了天气预报; 第五段中提到了应急用品; 第三段中提到了尽可能远离水。由第三段中的“If it allows, go to a higher ground.” 可知B 项错误。故选B。30. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 文章主要给大家讲解了在发生海啸时我们可以做些什么来保护自己。故选D。四、A)31. appear 32. bit 33. hiding 34. medical 35. to know B)36. pay attention to 37. in time 38. throw 39. round the corner 40. pick up 五、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Liz一次交通事故的过程。41. drive 42. rained heavily 43. airbags 44. flew out 45. good luck 六、范文An AccidentOne day I was playing football with my classmates on the playground. Suddenly I ① fell down and hurt my legs badly. I couldn’t walk at all. My classmates took me to hospital at once. During my stay in the hospital, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons. After ① a few days, my legs were fine. So I ① caught up with others ② after I came back to school and passed all the exams. That’s very kind of them. I will ① try my best to help others in the future. 名师点评: 本文用“三要素法”写“事故”类记叙文。首先引出话题(第一段); 其次叙述事故经过(第二段); 最后阐述结果(第三段) 。 添彩点: ① 灵活运用重点短语fall down, a few, catch up with; try one’s best 等。②句式多样化: after 引导的时间状语从句等。 答案1—5 6—10 答案11—15 16—20 答案21—25 答案26—30
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