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【精品同步练习】外研社英语八年级Module 10 综合检测(带答案)
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这是一份【精品同步练习】外研社英语八年级Module 10 综合检测(带答案)，共10页。
Module 10 The weather 综合检测（时间 60 分钟 总分100分）一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)1. Which picture means “snowy” ?A. B. C. D. 2. Please smile. I’ll take a photo ________ you two. A. in B. to C. at D. of3. I can’t find my pen. I ________ leave it in the book store, but I’m not sure. A. might B. must C. need D. have to4. Bob spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A. although B. or C. because D. and5. —I don’t like such TV programmes. They are too boring. —________. It’s a waste (浪费) of time. A. Me neither B. I’m sorry C. The same to you D. That’s OK6. —Excuse me, how long ________ I keep these books?—A month. If you don’t return them on time, you have to pay a fine (交罚款). A. must B. may C. mustn’t D. may not7. Jim comes to visit us from time to time. That’s always the happiest time for the family. (同义替换)A. on time B. sometime C. at times D. some times8. When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ gold, then brown. A. become B. get C. turn D. go 9. Would it be ________ for me to leave a message for her? A. able B. possible C. possibly D. probably 10. —I’m really tired. I have to stop running. —________, Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Do you like sunny days? Some people like 11. ________ days, because they can go out to do what they like. And 12. ________ holidays or at weekends, they like going to the beach 13. ________ sunshine. It makes them 14. ________. But they don’15. ________ it rains. I like sunshine very much, 16. ________ I enjoy rain as well. On rainy days, I like to listen to music, dosomereadingorjust17. ________ of the window and day dream (做白日梦holiday. I 18. ________ to do my homework, or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I will have a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can 19. ________ one run around and rain can make one quiet. Which do you like 20. ________? I hope you can have a good time whether it’s sunny or rainy. 11. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. cloudy12. A. from B. at C. on D. of13. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoys14. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. dangerous15. A. after B. before C. until D. when16. A. so B. and C. or D. however 17. A. look out B. look for C. look at D. look after 18. A. don’t need B. need C. not need D. didn’t need 19. A. ask B. bring C. take D. make 20. A. good B. well C. better D. best 三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分) AGood morning! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in America(美洲)on May 20. 21. Which season might be in Ottawa now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.22. Which of the following might be the hottest in the weather report?A. Ottawa. B. Houston. C. New York. D. Rio de Janeiro.23. What’s the weather like in New York? a b c dA. a b B. b c C. a d D. c d24. What may you do if you are in Rio de Janeiro?A. Go skiing. B. Go swimming. C. Ride a bike. D. Drive to school.25. What can we know from the passage?A. It’s best to wear cool clothes if you are in Ottawa.B. Houston is warm with the temperature above 13℃ .C. The people in New York like windy days.D. It is often rainy and very cold in summer in Rio de Janeiro.BA big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust ( 尘土).The storm came from Mongolia. It was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility ( 能见度) was lower than 500 meters.The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing.In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1, 284 km2 a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system ( 预警系统) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.26. What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?A. Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.B. Warm and dry weather together with the strong winds.C. Warm and wet weather together with the strong winds.D. Warm and wet weather together with the heavy rain.27. The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”. A. going up B. putting down C. going down D. putting up28. When did TNSFP start?A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1940s. D. In the 1990s. 29. If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?A. Red. B. Orange. C. Blue. D. Yellow. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms. B. Sandstorms have never changed. C. The weather is getting worse and worse. D. The weather is getting colder and colder. 四、词汇运用(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)A)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。31. Do not forget ________ (buy) a map. 32. There are some dark ________ (cloud), so I think it’s going to rain soon. 33. I think it will be ________ (sun) tomorrow. Then we’ll have a picnic in the park. 34. The Amazon Rainforest is one of ________ (wet)areas in the world. 35. —How was your trip to Shanghai?—It was ________ (terribly). We didn’t have a good time. We won’t go there again. B)根据汉语意思完成句子。36. ——那个国家热吗? ——是的, 它全年都非常热。—Is it hot in that country?—Yes. It’s very hot ________ ________ ________. 37. 与玛丽比起来, 汤姆要更聪明一些。________ ________ Mary, Tom is more clever. 38. 杰克的爸爸通常都开车上班, 但偶尔会骑自行车去上班。Jack’s father usually drives to work, but he goes to work by bike ________ ________ ________ ________. 39. 你应该先量一下体温。You should ________ ________ ________ first. 40. 快点! 火车就要来了! ________ ________! The train is coming! 五、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分) The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dresses, the horses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest. One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) and is getting popular in South China today. It was believed that this custom would bring health and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and the old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It was said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren’t weighed would get sick sooner or later. 根据短文内容, 补全下面表格, 每空不超过3 个词。六、书面表达(25 分) 请你根据表格信息, 写一篇关于天气预报的短文, 70 词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Here’s the weather report on January 15th. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for watching. Module 10 The weather 综合检测答案全解全析一、1. A【点拨】句意: 哪个图片是下雪? 根据图片可知选A。2. D 【点拨】句意: 请微笑, 我要给你俩拍个照片。take a photo of sb. 给某人拍照。故选D。3. A 【点拨】句意: 我找不到我的钢笔了, 我可能把它落在书店了, 但是我不确定。might 可能; must 必须; need 需要; have to 不得不。故选A。4. A 【点拨】句意: Bob 花很多钱在书上, 虽然他并不富裕。although 虽然, 尽管; or 否则; because 因为; and 并且, 表并列。由句意可知这里表示让步, 故选A。5. A 【点拨】句意: ——我不喜欢这样的电视节目, 它们太无聊了。——我也不喜欢, 浪费时间。Me neither 我也 不; I’m sorry 很抱歉; The same to you 你也一样; That’s OK 没关系。根据答句中“It’s a waste(浪费) of time.” 可知回答者也不喜欢, 故选A。6. B 【点拨】句意: 噢! 她的手指头怎么了? ——她在做模型飞机的时候伤到了它。根据句意可知这里表示“正在做模型飞机”的时候发生的事情, 所以要用过去进行时, 故选B。7. C 【点拨】句意: 吉姆有时来看我们, 对这个家庭来说那总是最幸福的时刻。on time 按时; sometime 在某时; at times 有时; some times 几次; from time to time 有时, 不时, 故选C。8. C 【点拨】句意为“当天气变得更凉的时候, 绿叶变成金黄色, 然后变成棕色”。go 一般表示变坏, turn 指颜色或性质的变化, get 后通常跟比较级, become 一般指身份职位的变化。因为句子中gold, brown 是表示颜色的单词, 所以这里用turn, 故选C。9. B 【点拨】句意为“我可以给她留个话吗?”根据句意可知这里要表达“可能的”, 但是able 表示一种能力, 所以排除A, 另外空前有be 动词, 所以后要跟形容词, C、D 都是副词形式, 故选B。10. A 【点拨】句意为“——我真的累了。我必须停止跑了。——加油, 吉姆。你能做到的。”Come on 加油; Take care 小心; Have fun 玩得开心; Good luck 好运。A 项符合语境。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要描述了作者喜欢的两种不同的天气, 即晴天和雨天。因为晴天可以让我们享受阳光, 可以四处奔跑; 在雨天作者可以听音乐, 读书, 看着窗外做着白日梦, 可以睡觉并好好休息一下。11. C 【点拨】根据后文“because they can go out to do what they like.”可知这里应填晴朗的, 故选C。12. C 【点拨】这里表示“在假期”, 所以用介词on, 故选C。13. C 【点拨】去海滩的目的是享受阳光, 所以用不定式表示目的, 故选C。14. A 【点拨】句意: 这使他们很高兴。happy 高兴的; sad 伤心的; angry 生气的; dangerous 危险的。根据句意可知去海滩使他们很高兴, 故选A。15. D 【点拨】句意: 下雨的时候, 他们总是感到不开心。 after 在……之后; before 在……之前; until 直到…… 为止; when 当……时候。根据句意可知这里表示“下雨的时候, 他们不开心”, 所以要用when, 故选D。16. B 【点拨】句意: 我很喜欢阳光, 而且我也喜欢雨。so 所以; and 并且; or 否则; however 然而, 表转折。这里表示“喜欢……也喜欢……”, 所以用and 表示并列, 故选B。17. A 【点拨】句意: 在雨天, 我喜欢听音乐, 读书, 或者只是望着窗外做着白日梦。这里表示向窗外看, 所以是look out of the window, 故选A。18. A 【点拨】句意: 我不需要写作业, 也不需要为考试而感到焦虑。这里是作者理想中的假期, 所以是不必写作业, 用否定形式, 由语境可知用一般现在时, 所以用don’t need, 故选A。19. D 【点拨】句意: 阳光可以使人四处奔跑, 雨可以使人安静。这里两个句子由and 连接, 所以and 前后是对应的, and 后面的动词是make, 所以and 前也用动词make, 故选D。20. C 【点拨】句意: 你更喜欢哪一个呢? 这里是阳光和雨两个进行比较, 所以是比较级, 故选C。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要描述了四个城市的天气情况。21. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据Ottawa 栏“The temperature is between -13℃ and -4℃ . It’s a good time for skiing.”可推测, 渥太华现在是冬天。故选D。22. D 【点拨】细节理解题。结合四个城市的气温可知, 里约热内卢温度最高。故选D。23. C【点拨】图文判断题。结合图示可知: a. 晴; b. 雨; c. 雪; d. 风; 结合New York 栏“It’s sunny, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon.”可知, 纽约天气晴朗, 但下午会有强风。故选C。24. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Rio de Janeiro 栏“Going swimming in the sea may be a good idea.”可知, 里约热内卢现在适合游泳。故选B。25. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Houston 栏“The temperature is between 13℃ and 20℃ .”可知, 休斯敦的温度在13 度至15 度之间, 故B 项表述正确。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia.”可知, 来自蒙古的沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和强风导致的。故选B。27. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1, 284 km2 a year.”可知, 中国沙漠化土地每年减少7585 平方公里, 沙地面积每年减少1284 平方公里。decreasing 在此处表示“减少”, 与going down“下降”同义。故选C。28. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s.”可知, 三北防护林工程于20 世纪70 年代开始的。故选A。29 D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow.”可知, 红色表示最严重, 对应“Super severe sandstorm”, 其次是橙色和黄色。如果所在城市的能见度为700 米, 那么应该属于“Sandstorm”, 对应的颜色应该是黄色。故选D。30. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.”可知, 我们已经采取了一些措施来防止沙尘暴。故选A。四、A)31. to buy 32. clouds 33. sunny 34. the wettest 35. terrible B) 36. all year round 37. Compared to 38. from time to time 39. take your temperature 40. Come on 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了立夏这个节气的习俗。41. plants 【点拨】根据第一段中“Since it is an important time for the harvest(收获)of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.”可知, 由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节, 中国历代帝王都特别重视, 故填plants。42. in time 【点拨】根据第二段第一句话“In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.”可知, 在周朝, 皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏, 并鼓励人们及时做农活, 故填in time。43. getting popular 【点拨】根据第三段“One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知, 最有趣的习俗之一是在立夏给人称体重, 它始于三国时期, 如今在中国南方很流行。由空前的is 可知用现在进行时, 故填getting popular。44. get weighed 【点拨】根据第四段中“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and the old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him.”可知, 立夏那天午饭后, 年轻人和老年人轮流称体重, 同时接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。45. healthy 【点拨】根据第四段中“It was said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer” 可知, 据说那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康, 故填healthy。六、范文② Here’s the weather report on January 15th. Shenyang will be ① sunny and ① windy, and the temperature will be between -15℃ and -4℃. Beijing will be ①snowy, and the temperature will be between -4℃ and -1℃ . Nanjing will be ① cloudy. The lowest temperature will be -4℃, ② While the highest temperature will be 9 ℃ . Shanghai will be rainy. The lowest temperature will be -2℃, ② and the highest temperature will be 11℃ . Thanks for watching. 名师点评: 本文用“三步骤法”写天气类作文: 一引出话题(第一段第1 句); 二介绍天气(第一段第2-7 句); 三总体概述(第二段) 。 添彩点: ①描述天气类的形容词运用灵活得体, 如sunny, windy, snowy, cloudy 等。②句式多样化: Here’s . . .; 句子之间用and 以及while 等连词连接起来, 使文章具有连贯性。 答案1—5 6—10 答案11—15 16—20 OttawaIt’s snowy and very cold. The temperature is between -13 ℃ and -4 ℃ . It’s a good time for skiing. But remember to wear warm clothes when you go out. HoustonThere’s beautiful sunshine in Houston. The temperature is between 13℃ and 20℃ . In such warm weather, you can go out for a walk or enjoy the sunshine on the beach. NewYorkIt’s sunny, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon. The temperature is between 1 ℃ and 5 ℃ . Be careful if you ride a bike or drive to school or work. Rio deJaneiroIt might be rainy and the temperature is between 30℃ and 36℃ . Do you want to be cool? Going swimming in the sea may be a good idea. But remember to get out of the water before the rain comes! 答案21—25 Sandstorm ＜ 1 kilometerSevere sandstorm ＜ 500 metersSuper severe sandstorm ＜ 50 meters答案26—30 Information about the term Start of SummerThe Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer 41. ________. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work 42. ________. Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and is 43. ________ in South China today. People took turns to 44. ________ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be 45. ________ in the hot summer if they were weighed. CityWeatherTemperatureShenyangSunny&Windy-15℃～ -4℃BeijingSnowy-4℃～ -1℃NanjingCloudy-4℃～ 9℃ShanghaiRainy-2℃～ 11℃
Module 10 The weather 综合检测（时间 60 分钟 总分100分）一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)1. Which picture means “snowy” ?A. B. C. D. 2. Please smile. I’ll take a photo ________ you two. A. in B. to C. at D. of3. I can’t find my pen. I ________ leave it in the book store, but I’m not sure. A. might B. must C. need D. have to4. Bob spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A. although B. or C. because D. and5. —I don’t like such TV programmes. They are too boring. —________. It’s a waste (浪费) of time. A. Me neither B. I’m sorry C. The same to you D. That’s OK6. —Excuse me, how long ________ I keep these books?—A month. If you don’t return them on time, you have to pay a fine (交罚款). A. must B. may C. mustn’t D. may not7. Jim comes to visit us from time to time. That’s always the happiest time for the family. (同义替换)A. on time B. sometime C. at times D. some times8. When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ gold, then brown. A. become B. get C. turn D. go 9. Would it be ________ for me to leave a message for her? A. able B. possible C. possibly D. probably 10. —I’m really tired. I have to stop running. —________, Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Do you like sunny days? Some people like 11. ________ days, because they can go out to do what they like. And 12. ________ holidays or at weekends, they like going to the beach 13. ________ sunshine. It makes them 14. ________. But they don’15. ________ it rains. I like sunshine very much, 16. ________ I enjoy rain as well. On rainy days, I like to listen to music, dosomereadingorjust17. ________ of the window and day dream (做白日梦holiday. I 18. ________ to do my homework, or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I will have a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can 19. ________ one run around and rain can make one quiet. Which do you like 20. ________? I hope you can have a good time whether it’s sunny or rainy. 11. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. cloudy12. A. from B. at C. on D. of13. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoys14. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. dangerous15. A. after B. before C. until D. when16. A. so B. and C. or D. however 17. A. look out B. look for C. look at D. look after 18. A. don’t need B. need C. not need D. didn’t need 19. A. ask B. bring C. take D. make 20. A. good B. well C. better D. best 三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分) AGood morning! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in America(美洲)on May 20. 21. Which season might be in Ottawa now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.22. Which of the following might be the hottest in the weather report?A. Ottawa. B. Houston. C. New York. D. Rio de Janeiro.23. What’s the weather like in New York? a b c dA. a b B. b c C. a d D. c d24. What may you do if you are in Rio de Janeiro?A. Go skiing. B. Go swimming. C. Ride a bike. D. Drive to school.25. What can we know from the passage?A. It’s best to wear cool clothes if you are in Ottawa.B. Houston is warm with the temperature above 13℃ .C. The people in New York like windy days.D. It is often rainy and very cold in summer in Rio de Janeiro.BA big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust ( 尘土).The storm came from Mongolia. It was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility ( 能见度) was lower than 500 meters.The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing.In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1, 284 km2 a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system ( 预警系统) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.26. What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?A. Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.B. Warm and dry weather together with the strong winds.C. Warm and wet weather together with the strong winds.D. Warm and wet weather together with the heavy rain.27. The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”. A. going up B. putting down C. going down D. putting up28. When did TNSFP start?A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1940s. D. In the 1990s. 29. If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?A. Red. B. Orange. C. Blue. D. Yellow. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms. B. Sandstorms have never changed. C. The weather is getting worse and worse. D. The weather is getting colder and colder. 四、词汇运用(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)A)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。31. Do not forget ________ (buy) a map. 32. There are some dark ________ (cloud), so I think it’s going to rain soon. 33. I think it will be ________ (sun) tomorrow. Then we’ll have a picnic in the park. 34. The Amazon Rainforest is one of ________ (wet)areas in the world. 35. —How was your trip to Shanghai?—It was ________ (terribly). We didn’t have a good time. We won’t go there again. B)根据汉语意思完成句子。36. ——那个国家热吗? ——是的, 它全年都非常热。—Is it hot in that country?—Yes. It’s very hot ________ ________ ________. 37. 与玛丽比起来, 汤姆要更聪明一些。________ ________ Mary, Tom is more clever. 38. 杰克的爸爸通常都开车上班, 但偶尔会骑自行车去上班。Jack’s father usually drives to work, but he goes to work by bike ________ ________ ________ ________. 39. 你应该先量一下体温。You should ________ ________ ________ first. 40. 快点! 火车就要来了! ________ ________! The train is coming! 五、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分) The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dresses, the horses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest. One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) and is getting popular in South China today. It was believed that this custom would bring health and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and the old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It was said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren’t weighed would get sick sooner or later. 根据短文内容, 补全下面表格, 每空不超过3 个词。六、书面表达(25 分) 请你根据表格信息, 写一篇关于天气预报的短文, 70 词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Here’s the weather report on January 15th. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for watching. Module 10 The weather 综合检测答案全解全析一、1. A【点拨】句意: 哪个图片是下雪? 根据图片可知选A。2. D 【点拨】句意: 请微笑, 我要给你俩拍个照片。take a photo of sb. 给某人拍照。故选D。3. A 【点拨】句意: 我找不到我的钢笔了, 我可能把它落在书店了, 但是我不确定。might 可能; must 必须; need 需要; have to 不得不。故选A。4. A 【点拨】句意: Bob 花很多钱在书上, 虽然他并不富裕。although 虽然, 尽管; or 否则; because 因为; and 并且, 表并列。由句意可知这里表示让步, 故选A。5. A 【点拨】句意: ——我不喜欢这样的电视节目, 它们太无聊了。——我也不喜欢, 浪费时间。Me neither 我也 不; I’m sorry 很抱歉; The same to you 你也一样; That’s OK 没关系。根据答句中“It’s a waste(浪费) of time.” 可知回答者也不喜欢, 故选A。6. B 【点拨】句意: 噢! 她的手指头怎么了? ——她在做模型飞机的时候伤到了它。根据句意可知这里表示“正在做模型飞机”的时候发生的事情, 所以要用过去进行时, 故选B。7. C 【点拨】句意: 吉姆有时来看我们, 对这个家庭来说那总是最幸福的时刻。on time 按时; sometime 在某时; at times 有时; some times 几次; from time to time 有时, 不时, 故选C。8. C 【点拨】句意为“当天气变得更凉的时候, 绿叶变成金黄色, 然后变成棕色”。go 一般表示变坏, turn 指颜色或性质的变化, get 后通常跟比较级, become 一般指身份职位的变化。因为句子中gold, brown 是表示颜色的单词, 所以这里用turn, 故选C。9. B 【点拨】句意为“我可以给她留个话吗?”根据句意可知这里要表达“可能的”, 但是able 表示一种能力, 所以排除A, 另外空前有be 动词, 所以后要跟形容词, C、D 都是副词形式, 故选B。10. A 【点拨】句意为“——我真的累了。我必须停止跑了。——加油, 吉姆。你能做到的。”Come on 加油; Take care 小心; Have fun 玩得开心; Good luck 好运。A 项符合语境。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要描述了作者喜欢的两种不同的天气, 即晴天和雨天。因为晴天可以让我们享受阳光, 可以四处奔跑; 在雨天作者可以听音乐, 读书, 看着窗外做着白日梦, 可以睡觉并好好休息一下。11. C 【点拨】根据后文“because they can go out to do what they like.”可知这里应填晴朗的, 故选C。12. C 【点拨】这里表示“在假期”, 所以用介词on, 故选C。13. C 【点拨】去海滩的目的是享受阳光, 所以用不定式表示目的, 故选C。14. A 【点拨】句意: 这使他们很高兴。happy 高兴的; sad 伤心的; angry 生气的; dangerous 危险的。根据句意可知去海滩使他们很高兴, 故选A。15. D 【点拨】句意: 下雨的时候, 他们总是感到不开心。 after 在……之后; before 在……之前; until 直到…… 为止; when 当……时候。根据句意可知这里表示“下雨的时候, 他们不开心”, 所以要用when, 故选D。16. B 【点拨】句意: 我很喜欢阳光, 而且我也喜欢雨。so 所以; and 并且; or 否则; however 然而, 表转折。这里表示“喜欢……也喜欢……”, 所以用and 表示并列, 故选B。17. A 【点拨】句意: 在雨天, 我喜欢听音乐, 读书, 或者只是望着窗外做着白日梦。这里表示向窗外看, 所以是look out of the window, 故选A。18. A 【点拨】句意: 我不需要写作业, 也不需要为考试而感到焦虑。这里是作者理想中的假期, 所以是不必写作业, 用否定形式, 由语境可知用一般现在时, 所以用don’t need, 故选A。19. D 【点拨】句意: 阳光可以使人四处奔跑, 雨可以使人安静。这里两个句子由and 连接, 所以and 前后是对应的, and 后面的动词是make, 所以and 前也用动词make, 故选D。20. C 【点拨】句意: 你更喜欢哪一个呢? 这里是阳光和雨两个进行比较, 所以是比较级, 故选C。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要描述了四个城市的天气情况。21. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据Ottawa 栏“The temperature is between -13℃ and -4℃ . It’s a good time for skiing.”可推测, 渥太华现在是冬天。故选D。22. D 【点拨】细节理解题。结合四个城市的气温可知, 里约热内卢温度最高。故选D。23. C【点拨】图文判断题。结合图示可知: a. 晴; b. 雨; c. 雪; d. 风; 结合New York 栏“It’s sunny, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon.”可知, 纽约天气晴朗, 但下午会有强风。故选C。24. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Rio de Janeiro 栏“Going swimming in the sea may be a good idea.”可知, 里约热内卢现在适合游泳。故选B。25. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Houston 栏“The temperature is between 13℃ and 20℃ .”可知, 休斯敦的温度在13 度至15 度之间, 故B 项表述正确。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia.”可知, 来自蒙古的沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和强风导致的。故选B。27. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1, 284 km2 a year.”可知, 中国沙漠化土地每年减少7585 平方公里, 沙地面积每年减少1284 平方公里。decreasing 在此处表示“减少”, 与going down“下降”同义。故选C。28. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s.”可知, 三北防护林工程于20 世纪70 年代开始的。故选A。29 D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow.”可知, 红色表示最严重, 对应“Super severe sandstorm”, 其次是橙色和黄色。如果所在城市的能见度为700 米, 那么应该属于“Sandstorm”, 对应的颜色应该是黄色。故选D。30. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.”可知, 我们已经采取了一些措施来防止沙尘暴。故选A。四、A)31. to buy 32. clouds 33. sunny 34. the wettest 35. terrible B) 36. all year round 37. Compared to 38. from time to time 39. take your temperature 40. Come on 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了立夏这个节气的习俗。41. plants 【点拨】根据第一段中“Since it is an important time for the harvest(收获)of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.”可知, 由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节, 中国历代帝王都特别重视, 故填plants。42. in time 【点拨】根据第二段第一句话“In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.”可知, 在周朝, 皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏, 并鼓励人们及时做农活, 故填in time。43. getting popular 【点拨】根据第三段“One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知, 最有趣的习俗之一是在立夏给人称体重, 它始于三国时期, 如今在中国南方很流行。由空前的is 可知用现在进行时, 故填getting popular。44. get weighed 【点拨】根据第四段中“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and the old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him.”可知, 立夏那天午饭后, 年轻人和老年人轮流称体重, 同时接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。45. healthy 【点拨】根据第四段中“It was said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer” 可知, 据说那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康, 故填healthy。六、范文② Here’s the weather report on January 15th. Shenyang will be ① sunny and ① windy, and the temperature will be between -15℃ and -4℃. Beijing will be ①snowy, and the temperature will be between -4℃ and -1℃ . Nanjing will be ① cloudy. The lowest temperature will be -4℃, ② While the highest temperature will be 9 ℃ . Shanghai will be rainy. The lowest temperature will be -2℃, ② and the highest temperature will be 11℃ . Thanks for watching. 名师点评: 本文用“三步骤法”写天气类作文: 一引出话题(第一段第1 句); 二介绍天气(第一段第2-7 句); 三总体概述(第二段) 。 添彩点: ①描述天气类的形容词运用灵活得体, 如sunny, windy, snowy, cloudy 等。②句式多样化: Here’s . . .; 句子之间用and 以及while 等连词连接起来, 使文章具有连贯性。 答案1—5 6—10 答案11—15 16—20 OttawaIt’s snowy and very cold. The temperature is between -13 ℃ and -4 ℃ . It’s a good time for skiing. But remember to wear warm clothes when you go out. HoustonThere’s beautiful sunshine in Houston. The temperature is between 13℃ and 20℃ . In such warm weather, you can go out for a walk or enjoy the sunshine on the beach. NewYorkIt’s sunny, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon. The temperature is between 1 ℃ and 5 ℃ . Be careful if you ride a bike or drive to school or work. Rio deJaneiroIt might be rainy and the temperature is between 30℃ and 36℃ . Do you want to be cool? Going swimming in the sea may be a good idea. But remember to get out of the water before the rain comes! 答案21—25 Sandstorm ＜ 1 kilometerSevere sandstorm ＜ 500 metersSuper severe sandstorm ＜ 50 meters答案26—30 Information about the term Start of SummerThe Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer 41. ________. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work 42. ________. Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and is 43. ________ in South China today. People took turns to 44. ________ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be 45. ________ in the hot summer if they were weighed. CityWeatherTemperatureShenyangSunny&Windy-15℃～ -4℃BeijingSnowy-4℃～ -1℃NanjingCloudy-4℃～ 9℃ShanghaiRainy-2℃～ 11℃
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