【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题09 阅读理解20篇

这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题09 阅读理解20篇，共33页。
专题09 阅读理解20篇There was excitement in the air when many schools across Shenzhen greeted their students in April after their closure because of the COVID-19.Every school formed a whitelist to make sure the safety of school. People are not allowed to enter the campus if they are not on the list. “Deliverymen who send food to us are also not allowed to enter the campus. Instead, they put goods at a certain place. We then conduct thorough disinfections (进行彻底消毒) and let goods stay at the place for 30 minutes before moving them into our school,” said Lyu Yuan, a teacher of the school. At present, children are required to take nucleic acid test (核酸检测) on campus. Some teachers from the school became volunteers to fight against COVID-19 in February. They helped the tests go efficiently with their experience. Other measures, including checking students’ health information and body temperatures three times a day, are also taken to ensure the safety.“My child is extremely excited to see classmates and teachers. I am assured (放心) when seeing the school checking carefully at the school gate,” said a parent of a middle school student.With these safety measures, most of the students returned to school successfully. The school said kids were happy to return to school and the campus had been full of joy since the students came back.1．Why can’t students go back to school before April?A．Because students were not ready to return to school.B．Because schools conducted thorough disinfections.C．Because schools were closed because of the COVID-19.D．Because students didn’t finish their winter vacation homework.2．What do we know about the whitelist?A．Teachers can enter the campus without their names on the list.B．Most schools formed whitelists to ensure the safety of school.C．Students can’t enter the campus if they are not on the list.D．Deliverymen can enter the campus without their names on the list.3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Schools B．Teachers C．Students D．Parents4．Which of the following is not included in school safety measures?A．Conduct thorough disinfections. B．Take nucleic acid test on campus.C．Check students’ health information. D．Check students’ body temperatures twice a day.5．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Students’ school lives after COVID-19.B．Teachers worked as volunteers during COVID-19.C．Parents’ views on the school safety after COVID-19.D．Schools take measures to ensure safety after COVID-19.As the COVID-19 outbreak hit the world, most children were victims (受害者). Some had to say goodbye to their parents, who were doctors or nurses, without knowing when they would come back. Some stayed indoors, not knowing what was outside and how it would hurt them.Thankfully, the country saw a lot of picture books on COVID-19 for young readers, not only to answer their questions on the science behind the virus (病毒), but also to take away their worries and offer some relief (宽慰).Here are two of these picture books.My Mommy: The Virus WarriorMy Mommy: The Virus Warrior is a heartwarming letter to thousands of children whose parents were in Hubei, supporting the fight against the virus. The book shows respect (敬意) to those great heroes. Girl: “Mommy, are you leaving home again?”Mother: “Yes honey, mommy is going to fight a monster — a terrible virus has come into a city that many people love deeply, and many grandparents, aunts, uncles and children have become sick.”A Brief History of Viruses for Children What are viruses? Where do they come from? How do they hurt humans and how have we fought with them?What can we do to prevent different viruses? How have humans “trained” viruses to be useful to us? This popular virus book teaches knowledge by storytelling, so it’s easy for young readers to understand the virus. With these “Picture Books about COVID-19 for Children around the World”, the country hopes that more and more children can learn about COVID-19 through the recommended books and live healthily and happily.6．What does the underlined word “trained” mean in Chinese? A．驯化 B．传播 C．战胜 D．研发7．The readers cannot read about ____________ in A Brief History of Viruses for Children. A．the beginning of viruses B．the advice on how to prevent virusesC．the ways to fight with viruses D．the diaries about fighting with viruses8．The writer writes the passage mainly to ____________.A．ask parents to care more about their children at homeB．introduce some picture books on COVID-19 to childrenC．tell people children are victims because of the COVID-19D．show our respect to those heroes who fight against the virusEvery year, there are some people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. On March 3, the Touching China annual people award aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.   In 2021, audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》). Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950. After the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手术), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. “There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’, while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn,” he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo, Shandong and became an official (官员) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (贫穷).Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village.At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.9．How old was Zhu when he returned to his mountain village of Zibo?A．17 B．23 C．24 D．2510．What happened to him during the war?A．Zhu lost his whole legs. B．Zhu was badly hurt in the war.C．Zhu lost his hands and right eye. D．Zhu had surgery for nearly two months.11．What does the underlined word “rot” in the third paragraph mean?A．to be bored B．to get betterC．to become worse D．to be satisfied12．Why did Zhu use all his savings to open a reading room?A．Because he wanted to continue his study.B．Because his villagers asked him to do so.C．Because he knew education was the best way to end poverty.D．Because his villagers wanted to learn how to make money through reading.13．Where can you probably read the passage?A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book.C．In a science book. D．In a travel magazine.Do you want to become an astronaut? If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift-off (发射) and see the Earth from the space and float (漂浮) in a spacecraft, and then how do you go about it?First, you must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your astronaut training. Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37.Second, you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of sciences. Many astronauts also learn to be pilots in their country’s air force (空军).Third, astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English. Then they can all talk to one another.Fourth, you must be healthy as astronaut training can be very tiring.Lastly, on a spacecraft, astronauts live and work in very small space, so you need to get on well with people.Are you still interested? If so, maybe you will become one of the men or women that orbit (环绕……运行) the Earth in a spacecraft, walk in space or visit Mars. See you in space!14．The underlined word “thrill” means ________.A．excitement B．sadness C．anger D．tiredness15．Usually the astronaut training starts when they are ________.A．at the university B．in the armyC．between 27 and 37 D．older than 3716．From the passage, we know that all astronauts need to ________.A．study in different countries B．be cleverer than ordinary(普通的) peopleC．be pilots in the air force at first D．study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences17．Astronauts coming from different countries use ________ to talk to each other.A．actions B．gestures C．English D．French18．If you are on a spacecraft, you need to learn how to ________.A．walk and fly in space B．orbit the Earth or visit MarsC．live and work together as a team D．live and work in very large spaceOn March 14, Bai Xuesong, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi province, hosted a live broadcast displaying the collections at the museum.Bai has become a hit on the Internet ever since he started giving tours of the museum collections through live streaming videos on February 23. After viewing his broadcasts, many netizens expressed a desire to visit the museum when it reopened after the COVID-19 outbreak.It is estimated that more than 30 museums in China, including the National Museum of China and the Dunhuang Academy China, have hosted live broadcasts on online platforms during the epidemic, each gaining over 10 million viewers in one day. The Gansu Provincial Museum, one of the museums that has been exploring online platforms and using them, owned as many as 900,000 viewers at one point in its live broadcasts, more than half of its total viewers last year, according to the deputy curator(副馆长)of the museum. As a result, the number of fans of the official online store of the museum on the e-commerce platform Taobao has grown to 25,000, with sales of related products seeing a huge increase.“Cooperation between museums and Internet platforms is beneficial to both sides,” said Huang Yang, vice professor with the cultural heritage and museology (department of the Nanjing Normal University). He said that while museums need to use live broadcasts to spread culture, Internet giants need the resources that museums possess to provide high-quality content for users. ▲ .19．What made Bai Xuesong popular on the Internet?A．His live broadcasts. B．His collection of art.C．His ability to make videos. D．His knowledge of the Internet.20．What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show?A．The popularity of online stores.B．The development of Chinese museums.C．The success of live broadcasts of museums.D．The importance of online platforms in China.21．Which of the following sentences can be best put in the black ▲ ?A．So there are two sides to every story.B．So experience is the mother of wisdom.C．So never rise early without proper benefit.D．So working together can create a win-win situation.22．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To introduce Bai Xuesong, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xi’an.B．To let readers know how important the Internet is.C．To explain how important to cooperate between museums and Internet platforms.D．To let readers know how many museums have used live broadcasts during the epidemic.①Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days has seen lots and lots of snow—man-made snow. No other cities have held the Winter Olympics on almost 100% artificial snow before.②This year’s Winter Olympics was held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in winter, but they don’t get a lot of natural snow. That’s because they’re close to the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.③That meant _______. China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijing’s drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 49, 000 gallons of water. Outside experts say it probably took a lot more water than that.④China paid an Italian company called Techno Alpin to make the snow. Techno Alpin made artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this year’s Olympics, Techno Alpin laid over 40 miles (64 kilometers) of pipes and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. Even with all those machines, making the snow for this year’s Games took seven weeks.⑤In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, almost 90% of the snow was man-made. As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads Techno Alpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”23．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3?A．we had to find new places for winter OlympicsB．snow is an important part of winter sports gamesC．artificial snow has been widely for winter OlympicsD．some serious changes were needed for the Winter Olympics24．We can see from the passage that Techno Alpin ________.A．had little experience in making artificial snow for Winter Olympics in the pastB．may have more chances to create artificial snow for the following winter gamesC．spent about fifty days in making artificial snow for 2018 PyeongChang OlympicsD．used more than 40 gallons of water and laid over 49, 000 miles of pipes in Bejing25．We use man-made snow more often for winter sports games because ________.A．making artificial snow is easier and cheaperB．natural snow is not as clean as artificial snowC．there is a temperature rise on the earth nowadaysD．most places are too dry to hold winter sports games26．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A．Man-made snow met the need of a green Olympics.B．2022 Beijing Winter Olympics had an important change.Artificial snow helped make Beijing Olympics a success.China spent a lot on artificial snow for Beijing Winter Olympics.15 Chinese elephants are on a Long March North. Why? No on knows?Maybe they’re looking for better food. Maybe they’ve got lost. Maybe they’re just having an adventure and having a good time.No one is quite sure. But for some reasons, the 15 Asian elephants have been walking their way across China for more than a year, traveling through villages, forests and the edges of the city of Kunming, a population of 8.5 million.Local officials have been tracking the elephants’ movements by unmanned aircraft and asked hundreds of workers to lead villagers away, set up emergency barriers（障碍）to change their routes and stored 18 tons of food for the elephants.But there is still no long-term plan. The 15 elephants have now become international superstars, with fans around the world paying close attention to their journey on the Internet. People are all wondering where they will go next and when they will stop.“What we have to learn is not how to solve the problem, but how to increase tolerance.” said Becky Shu Chen, an expert for Zoological Society of London who has studied elephant-human interactions. “How can we use this event to let everyone pay attention to the issue of living with animals in the world?”27．Why are the 15 elephants on a Long March North for?A．They’re looking for better food. B．They have been missing.C．They like to risk and have fun. D．Nobody knows the reason.28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Few people are interested in these 15 elephants.B．The elephants have now become international popular.C．The government has a long-term plan on how to deal with the elephants.D．People know about where the 15 elephants will go next and when they will stop.29．What’s the meaning of underlined word “tolerance” in the last paragraph?A．understanding B．teamwork C．communication D．intelligence30．What can we infer from the passage?A．The 15 elephants don’t want to go back to their old home.B．It is the most important thing to drive away the 15 elephants.C．The government should set up a local park for the 15 elephants.D．We need to think about the relationship between people and animals.Dorothy lived with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em on a small farm in Kansas. The house had only one room, which they used for everything. There was a cellar under the house. It was a cyclone shelter. Every year in Kansas, there were cyclones, which were great winds that went round and round in circles. They did a lot of damage, and people sometimes died in these winds.Life was very hard on the farm. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em were not old, but they look old because the sun and wind made their skin dry. The hard work took away their happiness, and they never laughed or even smiled.On this day, Dorothy was not playing with Toto, her little dog. Instead she was standing at the door of the house, looking at the sky. It was very dark, and there was a whistling sound in the air.Uncle Henry said, “There is a cyclone coming I’ll put the animals in the shed.”“Quickly, Dorothy,” Aunt Em shouted. “Go to the cellar.”Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great wind picked up the house and carried it high into the sky. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.When she woke up and left the house, she was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. One of them said: “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins. We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said, “I didn’t kill any witch.”“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house and Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.31．What does the underlined world in paragraph one mean? A．住所 B．地方 C．庇护所 D．山洞32．Dorothy’s aunt and uncle did not often smile or laugh because ________.A．they hated people B．their work was hardC．they were old D．they did not like Dorothy33．How was the Wicked Witch of the East killed?A．The Good witch of the North killed her.B．The Munchkin ate her.C．Toto bit (咬) her.D．Dorothy’s house fell on her.34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Aunt Em told Dorothy to go swimming.B．Dorothy’s house was carried high into the sky by the cyclone.C．Dorothy fell asleep when the cyclone was coming.D．Dorothy met three little people wearing strange clothes.Many companies have created apps to help blind people. Microsoft created an app that can describe a photo. Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry. Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone.At a Google event in 2019, a blind runner, Thomas Panek, asked a group of experts whether they could create something to help blind people run on their own without a guide dog or human assistant.Panek, CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind, had always loved running. But he started losing his eyesight when he was 8, and by his early 20s he was blind. Later in life, he started running with other people or a guide dog to help him. But he didn’t like being dependent on others.The Google team soon created Project Guideline. The Guideline app uses a smartphone camera to recognize a line painted on the ground. Through headphones, the app makes sounds when a person moves away from the line. The sounds get louder in either the left or the right ear the further the person moves away from the line.After first trying the app inside, Panek used it while running outside in a park last August. “For the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,” Panek said. In November, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app.Panek hopes the app Project Guideline can help more people like him. And Google will also continue to work hard to develop the app.35．The app which helps the blind know people’s feelings was made by ______.A．Microsoft B．Google C．Huawei D．Apple36．Which is NOT true about the Guideline app?A．It can help blind people run inside and outside.B．It uses a smartphone camera to recognize the line.C．It makes sounds when people move away from the line.D．Another person needs to hold the phone for the blind person.37．What’s the purpose（意图）of writing the passage?A．To introduce a blind runner Thomas Panek.B．To introduce the Guideline app created by Google.C．To show some great apps that can help blind people.D．To show blind people how to use the Guideline app for running.We often talk about the rewards of police work. On Friday, we experienced a moment.Officers got a 911 call from a woman who reported her 81-year-old mother missing. It seemed her mother left her house to take her daily walk, but when she didn’t return, things got a bit terrible because the woman’s mother has dementia (痴呆). The officer P. DeBoe and his partners began a search of the heavily wooden area.After 40 minutes, the old woman was found. At first, she seemed confused at the sudden appearance of police officers, and she asked if the officers were out taking a walk too. They quietly replied “Yes. After all, it was a beautiful day.” And then she seemed relaxed and told them she had lost her way. “No problem,” said Officer Morrison who then gently took her hand and, along with the other officers walked her back to her house. Along the way, the officers made small talks with the old woman, to make her feel more relaxed. When asked what the key to a long, healthy life was, the old woman replied, “Eat good and stay active.”Officers meet different situations every day. Some are good, and some are not so good. In this case, a frightening situation for the family ended happily. For that, they were thankful. For us, it’s the rewarding part of policing.I’m glad they not only were able to take Roberta home, but also shared a warm-hearted moment with her in the process.38．What happened to the 81-year-old woman on Friday?A．She was lost. B．She wanted to ask for help.C．She had dementia. D．She didn’t want to go back home.39．Why did the officers make small talks with the old woman along the way?A．Because the old woman was a little afraid.B．Because they wanted to relax the old woman.C．Because it was their duty to make small talks.D．Because the old woman’s daughter asked them to do that.40．Which of the following words best described the officers?A．Brave and kind. B．Strong and proud.C．Serious and smart. D．Nice and responsible.41．What’s the best title of the passage?A．An old woman called the policeB．An old woman liked talking her daily walkC．The policeman kindly sent an old woman homeD．The policeman experienced a warm-hearted momentA Canadian man Clint Masse and his team worked six and a half days a week to build a snow maze （迷宫）. After three weeks of work, they did it: They broke the Guinness World Record for the world’s largest snow maze. Masse lives in Manitoba. It lies in northern Canada. The man has been building snow mazes for more than 20 years. However, he had never finished such a large one. The maze covered an area of 2, 790 square meters. It had walls that were two meters tall and 0.6 meters thick. There were statues （雕像） to surprise visitors and fire pits （火坑） to keep them warm. It took about 30 minutes to walk through the maze, depending on your luck. The maze cost Masse 57, 000 Canadian dollars. The man and his team used a snow machine to make enough snow for the project. Man-made snow is stronger than a natural snow. “If you drive through the snow walls, you will break your car before you break the walls,” Masse said. Masse felt excited when he knew he had broken the Guinness World Record. He said his family was not rich. Therefore, the record was very important. It helped him attract （吸引） thousands of visitors to his large maze and make lots of money.42．How much time did Clint Masse and his team spend building the large snow maze?A．30 minutes. B．Six and a half days.C．20 years. D．Three weeks.43．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．The maze had fire pits to keep visitors warm.B．Masse made a larger snow maze 20 years ago.C．The maze with two walls was 0.6 meters thick.D．Masse began to build snow maze at the age of 20.44．What does the underlined sentence mean?A．The natural snow is stronger than the snow walls.B．The snow walls are much stronger than the car.C．The driver must break the walls and then drive through.D．The car driver need to be stronger to get through the walls.45．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph?A．Masse will be richer than ever.B．Masse will build more larger mazes.C．Masse will break more Guinness Records.D．Masse spent much money winning the Record.I have three kids and I make them do housework. However, my mother doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too strict. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework. Our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my kids to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my kids to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life —harsh（严酷）but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’ll not start doing it now. Some parents protect their kids to much from anything unpleasant（使人不愉快的）and make their kids’ lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my kids are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.46．What can we learn about the writer’s mother?A．She doesn’t do housework at home.B．She doesn’t get on well with the kids.C．She doesn’t want the kids to do housework.D．She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.47．When the writer asks her kids to do chores, ________.A．she asks her mother for advice B．she asks them to do different onesC．she often asks them to do the hard ones D．she always asks them to do the easy ones48．If the kids don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.A．will ask her mother to do it B．will put the toys away by herselfC．will probably throw the toys away D．won’t give the kids pocket money49．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Love from Parents B．Parents and KidsC．Housework Makes Life Better D．Kids and HouseworkToday, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information tells us that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.Video games are educational, too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.In a word, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.50．Which of the following is not the advantage of video games mentioned in the passage?A．They can make kids think in a creative way.B．They can make children use their imagination.C．They can teach children about technology.D．They can help children make friends.51．The underlined word affect in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.A．发挥 B．促进 C．影响 D．帮助52．In the writer’s opinion, ______ should play an important role in playing video games for kids.A．family B．society C．schools D．game companies53．Which of the followings is TRUE?A．Video games are fun only because they have bright lights.B．Video games can’t make kids think in a creative way.C．Video games aren’t bad for children.D．Video games have advantages and disadvantages.54．This passage is mainly about ________.A．the history of video gamesB．the advantages and dangers of video gamesC．the reasons of kids playing video gamesD．the ways to stop kids from playing video gamesComputers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists (手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1. Rest your wrists on something.2.Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.55．A computer screen may injure your eyes if _______A．you sit 60 centimeters away B．you remember to look awayC．your eyes are too close to it D．the window is on your left or your right56．Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _______.A．get plenty of exercise B．move in the same way again and againC．rest your wrists on something D．keep your elbows as high as the keyboard57．Your eyes and hands will be safe if _______.A．you work near a window B．you often take a rest from workingC．you use a keyboard for a long time D．the window is behind you58．It is good for your back and neck if you sit _______.A．in the right way B．for many hoursC．with the screen below your eyes D．with your back leaning forward59．What would be the best title for the passage?A．How to protect your eyes. B．How to protect your hands and wrists.C．How to use a computer safely. D．How to protect your back.Tim Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!60．What was Tim Berners Lee interested in?A．Looking for jobs in different cities. B．Talking to people around the world.C．Studying how to connect computers. D．Exploring how to improve memory.61．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Working on early computers. B．Connecting different facts together.C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland. D．Repeating the answers to the same questions.62．Why is Tim Berners Lee one of the most important men in the world?A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C．He helped people understand better how the brain works.D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.63．In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England.b. Tim worked in Switzerland.c. Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A．c-e-d-a-b B．e-b-a-c-d C．c-d-a-e-b D．e-c-a-b-d64．What does the writer think of Tim Berners Lee?A．He is not famous because he is not rich.B．He has changed our lives and he is great.C．He did nothing special but make people a good life.D．He has made great achievements in memory research. Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.65．A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one. A．513 B．1,646 C．2,159 D．3,80566．Some people work so many hours because ________.A．they are not afraid of losing their jobs B．they don’t think it’s their dutyC．they have other jobs to do D．they want to make more money67．The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means _______.A．正常的 B．有用的 C．额外的 D．少量的68．People in ________ get the longest paid vacation of a year in the passage.A．France B．Germany C．the United States D．Great Britain69．What can we infer from the passage?A．Many workers have to work long hours.B．Many people have vacations long enough.C．Work hours are the same around the world.D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.If you are a big fan of reading, you may want to learn about the following four well-known writers.70．Which writer lived the longest?A．Ba Jin. B．Lu Xun. C．O.Henry. D．Shakespeare.71．O.Henry wrote ________.A．plays B．long poems C．novels D．short stories72．The writer of Family is ________.A．Ba Jin B．Lu Xun C．O. Henry D．Shakespeare73．From the passage, we know that ________.A．Shakespeare couldn’t go to school when he was youngB．O.Henry was from a poor family in EnglandC．students can learn the famous novel of Lu Xun in Grade 7D．Ba Jin wrote his famous play Family at the age of 2774．We may read the passage in a ________.A．story book B．Magazine C．science book D．DictionaryOn Tuesday, a heavy rain caused floods(引起水灾) in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped, and there was no service at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A large number of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods killed many people and many people were missing.Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare(准备) something at home. Some food, bottled water and medicine(药) are necessary. Prepare some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, don’t be nervous(紧张的). You may have only a short time to run away. You must stay away from water as quickly as you can and run to high ground(地面) to wait for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, high ground is your best choice. Try not to call with your phone, but text for help to save electricity(电).Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables(贵重物品). You should always put your safety(安全) first. At last, shouting for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wait until someone comes for you.75．The floods in Zhengzhou ________.A．killed many children B．would make other cities rainyC．started on Sunday D．were very serious76．The writer advises(建议) us to prepare the following things before floods EXCEPT(除了) ________.A．bottled water B．medicine C．money D．clothes77．What should we do when floods come?A．Swim in the water. B．Stay on high ground.C．Drive our car to leave. D．Give many calls to friends.78．In the fourth paragraph, the writer advises us to ________.A．try our best to live B．take our valuablesC．help to find other people D．stop shouting loudly79．The passage is mainly about ________.A．how to fight floods and save others B．how to report big newsC．how to help people in danger D．how to stay safe in floodsWhat can you do to stay in good health when you travel? There are a few things you should remember.A holiday should be a way to relax, but very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places. This can be very exhausting, and you may have a terrible headache (头痛) after a few hours. Remember you will get sick easily if you are very tired. When traveling, you should sometimes sit down for a few hours in a nice place.Enough sleep is also important during(在……期间) your trip. If you have trouble sleeping at night, don’t be afraid to change (变换) rooms or hotels. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel. To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat. Too much food is not good for you.80．How many things should you remember when traveling?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.81．How can you keep yourself healthy when traveling?A．By keeping changing hotels.B．By always sitting there for a long time.C．By sleeping for one or two hours at night.D．By eating different kinds of food.82．What does the underlined word “exhausting” mean in Chinese?A．令人惊讶的 B．令人疲劳的 C．令人高兴的 D．令人激动的83．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Traveling should be a way for you to relax yourself.B．You will become sick easily if you are very tired.C．You can change rooms or hotels if you can’t sleep well.D．You should eat much food to keep warm during your travel.Baseball is very popular in America now, and it has a long history. Its history can date back to 1744, in a children’s book A Little Pretty Pocket-Book in the UK. There was a game called baseball. Later on, people got to know much other early information (信息) about baseball game. In 1749, Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, played “Bass-Ball” in England. Some students played with balls ruled by Princeton College in 1787 and, a baseball club came into being in 1825. The Boy’s Own Book (1828), told the rules to today’s game of baseball. It was played on a diamond-shaped infield (菱形的内场). When a player hit a ball through or over the infield, he could run. If the ball hit somewhere else, which was against the rule, he could not run. Three missed batting (击球) at the ball meant the player lost the game.In The Book of Sports (1834) by Robin Carver, he brought the baseball to the American for the first time. And now, the baseball is very popular all over the world. Many people like playing it for fun. It’s also a way to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。84．How long does the history of baseball have?A．Less than 200 years. B．Almost 300 years.C．More than 300 years. D．We don’t know.85．When did the first baseball club come into being?A．In 1828. B．In 1825. C．In 1749. D．In 1744.86．When could the player run?A．When the ball was flying in the sky. B．When he missed the batting for three time.C．When he hit the ball outside the infield. D．When he hit the ball through or over the infield.87．Which paragraph (段落) tells the rules of baseball?A．① B．② C．③ D．④88．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the history and rules of baseball B．how to play baseballC．baseball in America D．some books about baseball专题09 阅读理解20篇参考答案1．C    2．C    3．B    4．D    5．D【导语】本文介绍了深圳因疫情原因学校停课，四月份学校复课，学生们激动地开学的情况。1．细节理解题。根据“There was excitement in the air when many schools across Shenzhen greeted their students in April after their closure because of the COVID-19.”可知，因为疫情原因，四月份之前学生们不能到学校上课，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Every school formed a whitelist to make sure the safety of school. People are not allowed to enter the campus if they are not on the list.”可知，没有在白名单上的学生不能进入校园。故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据“Some teachers from the school became volunteers to fight against COVID-19 in February. They helped the tests go efficiently with their experience.”可知，一些教师成为了抗击新冠肺炎的志愿者。他们利用自己的经验帮助测试高效进行，所以“them”指代的是“老师”，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“At present, children are required to take nucleic acid test (核酸检测) on campus...including checking students’ health information and body temperatures three times a day, are also taken to ensure the safety.”可知，每天三次检查学生的健康信息和体温，而不是一天两次，故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据“There was excitement in the air when many schools across Shenzhen greeted their students in April after their closure because of the COVID-19.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍新冠肺炎疫情后，学校采取措施确保学生安全复课的情况，故选D。6．A    7．D    8．B【导语】本文介绍了关于新冠肺炎的图画书。6．词义推断题。根据“How have humans ‘trained’ viruses to be useful to us?”可知病毒本身是有害的，但是我们能够通过驯化，让它们对我们有用。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“What are viruses? Where do they come from? How do they hurt humans and how have we fought with them? What can we do to prevent different viruses? How have humans ‘trained’ viruses to be useful to us? ”可知A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书介绍了病毒的起源、如何预防病毒和对抗病毒的方法，没有介绍对抗病毒的日志。故选D。8．主旨大意题。根据“Here are two of these picture books.”可知本文主要介绍了关于新冠肺炎的图画书。故选B。9．B    10．B    11．C    12．C    13．A【导语】本文讲述了“感动中国”年度人物朱彦夫的一些事迹。9．推理判断题。根据“In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950.”以及“In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo”可知，朱彦夫1950年参加战斗时是17岁，说明他生于1933年，而他回到他的淄博山村是1956年，也就是23岁时回到了山村，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“After 93 days of surgery (手术), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.”可知，朱在战争中受伤严重，故选B。11．推理判断题。根据“There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’, while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn,” he said.”可知，人生有两种方式。一个是“rot”，另一个是“burn”，而朱选择了“burn”，所以“rot”应该与“burn”意思相反，结合后文的描述可知，“rot”应该指的是“变得更糟糕”，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room.”可知，知道消除贫困的最好办法是通过教育之后，朱先生用所有积蓄开了一间阅览室，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“...On March 3, the Touching China annual people award aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.”可知，文章是讲述了“感动中国”年度人物朱彦夫的一些事迹，属于新闻类的内容，应该是在报纸上，故选A。14．A    15．C    16．D    17．C    18．C【导语】本文介绍了成为一名宇航员必要的能力及如何成为一名宇航员。14．词句猜测题。根据“If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift-off (发射) and see the Earth from the space and float (漂浮) in a spacecraft, and then how do you go about it?”可知，如果你想成为少数几个体验升空兴奋感、从太空看到地球、在宇宙飞船中漂浮的人之一，那么你该怎么做呢？thrill指excitement，表示“兴奋”。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37.”可知，大多数宇航员从27岁到37岁开始训练。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Second, you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of sciences.”可知，所有宇航员都需要学习工程学、医学或其中一门科学。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Third, astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English. Then they can all talk to one another.”可知，来自不同国家的宇航员用英语互相交谈。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据“Lastly, on a spacecraft, astronauts live and work in very small space, so you need to get on well with people.”可知，在宇宙飞船上，宇航员在很小的空间里生活和工作，所以需要与人相处融洽。即学习如何在团队中生活和工作。故选C。19．A    20．C    21．D    22．C【导语】本文介绍了在疫情期间，各地博物馆通过直播向人们介绍各个藏品，并阐述了博物馆与互联网平台合作的重要性。19．细节理解题。根据“Bai has become a hit on the Internet ever since he started giving tours of the museum collections through live streaming videos on February 23.”可知，自从2月23日开始通过视频直播参观博物馆藏品以来，他就在互联网上大受欢迎。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“It is estimated that more than 30 museums in China, including the National Museum of China and the Dunhuang Academy China...with sales of related products seeing a huge increase.”可知，本段是通过举例子来说明博物馆现场直播的成功，故选C。21．推理判断题。根据“He said that while museums need to use live broadcasts to spread culture, Internet giants need the resources that museums possess to provide high-quality content for users.”可知，这里说的是博物馆直播与互联网之间的关系是相辅相成的，所以接下来应该是总结两者的关系，故选D22．主旨大意题。根据“Cooperation between museums and Internet platforms is beneficial to both sides...Internet giants need the resources that museums possess to provide high-quality content for users.”及整个文章的理解可知，写作这篇文章的目的是为了阐述博物馆与互联网平台合作的重要性，故选C。23．D    24．B    25．C    26．C【导语】本文主要讲述了为举办北京冬奥会，组委会采用了大量的人造雪。23．推理判断题。根据第二段“The areas get cold in winter, but they don’t get a lot of natural snow. That’s because they’re close to the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.”（这些地区冬天很冷，但没有大量的天然降雪。那是因为它们靠近戈壁沙漠，而且通常非常干燥。）可知，这就意味着举办冬奥会需要一些重大改变，D项“冬奥会需要一些重大的改变”符合语境。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据第四段“China paid an Italian company called Techno Alpin to make the snow.”和第五段“In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally.”（近年来，在冬季运动项目中使用人造雪变得越来越普遍。即使在过去自然有很多雪的地方也是如此。）可知，Techno Alpin可能有更多机会为接下来的冬季奥运会制造人造雪。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, almost 90% of the snow was man-made. As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common.”（由于天气温暖，2010年和2014年的冬奥会使用了一些人工雪。2018 年韩国平昌冬奥会，几乎90%的雪是人造的。随着世界因气候变化而变暖，预计这样的问题这将变得更加普遍。）可知，我们在冬季运动比赛中会经常使用人造雪，因为现在全球变暖了。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days has seen lots and lots of snow—man-made snow. No other cities have held the Winter Olympics on almost 100% artificial snow before.”（过去几天在中国北京观看冬奥会的人都见过很多很多的雪——人造雪。以前没有其他城市在几乎100%的人造雪上举办过冬奥会。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了为举办北京冬奥会，组委会采用了大量的人造雪，所以本文告诉我们人造雪帮助北京奥运会取得成功。故选C。27．D    28．B    29．A    30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了15头亚洲象北上远行的事情，以及提醒我们需要思考人与动物之间的关系。27．细节理解题。根据“Maybe they’re looking for better food. Maybe they’ve got lost. Maybe they’re just having an adventure and having a good time.”以及“No one is quite sure. ”可知这15头大象为什么要北上，没人知道原因，故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“The 15 elephants have now become international superstars, with fans around the world paying close attention to their journey on the Internet. ”可知这些大象现在在国际上很受欢迎。故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据“What we have to learn is not how to solve the problem, but how to increase tolerance”（我们需要学习的不是如何解决问题，而是如何增加……）以及“How can we use this event to let everyone pay attention to the issue of living with animals in the world?”（如何通过这次活动，让大家关注与动物生活在一起的问题）结合选项可知，tolerance表示“谅解，宽容”，与understanding同义，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“How can we use this event to let everyone pay attention to the issue of living with animals in the world?”（如何通过这次活动，让大家关注与动物生活在一起的问题）可推知我们需要思考人与动物之间的关系。故选D。31．C    32．B    33．D    34．B【导语】本文是名著《绿野仙踪》节选，讲述了多萝西遭遇龙卷风并最终得救的故事。31．词义猜测题。题干“It was a cyclone shelter.”可知，那是一个飓风庇护所，因此shelter是“庇护所”的意思。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“The hard work took away their happiness, and they never laughed or even smiled.”可知，艰苦的工作带走了他们的快乐，所以他们从不笑。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Your house did,’ one of the little men said. ‘Look!’ He pointed to the house and Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.”可知，Dorothy看见房子下面伸出两只脚来。可知是多萝西的房子压倒了女巫。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great wind picked up the house and carried it high into the sky.”可知，一阵大风就把房子刮起，把它吹到了高高的天空中。因此B项“多萝西的房子被旋风吹到了空中”是正确的。故选B。35．C    36．D    37．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序。35．细节理解题。根据“Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry.”可知这款帮助盲人了解他人感受的应用是华为公司开发的，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“The Guideline app uses a smartphone camera to recognize a line painted on the ground. Through headphones, the app makes sounds when a person moves away from the line. The sounds get louder in either the left or the right ear the further the person moves away from the line.”（“指南”应用程序使用智能手机摄像头识别画在地上的线。当一个人离开队列时，该应用程序会通过耳机发出声音。这个人越远离线，左耳或右耳听到的声音就越大。）可知D选项“另外一个人需要为盲人拿着手机。”是错误的，故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone.”（现在，谷歌正在测试一款允许盲人独自跑步的应用程序）以及“Panek hopes the app Project Guideline can help more people like him. And Google will also continue to work hard to develop the app.”（潘内克希望这款应用程序可以帮助更多像他一样的人。谷歌也将继续努力开发这款应用。）可知本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序。故选B。38．A    39．B    40．D    41．C【导语】本文主要讲的是一些警员耐心寻找并温情护送一位81岁的老人回家的故事。38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Officers got a 911 call from a woman who reported her 81-year-old mother missing.”可知，在周五那天，一位81岁的老人迷路找不到家了。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Along the way, the officers made small talks with the old woman, to make her feel more relaxed.”可知，警员们与老人闲聊的目的是使老人能放松。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据第三段“Along the way, the officers made small talks with the old woman, to make her feel more relaxed.”可知，警员们很友善；再根据“I’m glad they not only were able to take Roberta home”可知，警员们护送老人安全到家，说明他们很负责。因此“善良且负责”可用来形容文中的警员。故选D。41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是一些警员耐心寻找并温情护送一位81岁的老人回家的事。因此C项“警察好心地送一位老妇人回家”为本文最佳标题。故选C。42．D    43．A    44．B    45．A【导语】本文讲述了一个加拿大人Clint Masse和他的团队建造了一个雪迷宫，这个迷宫打破了吉尼斯世界记录。42．细节理解题。根据“A Canadian man Clint Masse and his team worked six and a half days a week to build a snow maze （迷宫）. After three weeks of work, they did it: They broke the Guinness World Record for the world’s largest snow maze.”可知，Clint Masse和他的团队花了三周时间建造大型雪迷宫。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“There were statues （雕像） to surprise visitors and fire pits （火坑） to keep them warm.”可知，迷宫里有火坑来取暖。故选A。44．词句猜测题。根据“If you drive through the snow walls, you will break your car before you break the walls”（如果你开车穿过雪墙，你会在撞墙之前把车撞坏）可知，雪墙比汽车坚固得多。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“He said his family was not rich. Therefore, the record was very important. It helped him attract （吸引） thousands of visitors to his large maze and make lots of money.”可知，Masse将比以往任何时候都富有。故选A。46．C    47．B    48．C    49．D【导语】本文主要讲述作者主张在家里让孩子做家务，尽管这遭到了婆婆的反对，但作者希望通过让孩子做家务来让孩子学会照顾自己。46．细节理解题。根据“I have three kids and I make them do housework. However, my mother doesn’t agree with me.”可知，她不想让孩子们做家务。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“I don’t ask my kids to do the same chores, because their ages are different.”可知，当作者要求她的孩子做家务时，她要求他们做不同的家务。故选B。48．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.”可知，如果孩子们不把玩具收起来，他们将不得不对玩具说再见；由此推知作者可能会把玩具扔掉。故选C。49．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述作者主张在家里让孩子做家务，尽管这遭到了婆婆的反对，但作者希望通过让孩子做家务来让孩子学会照顾自己。D选项“孩子和家务”符合。故选D。50．D    51．C    52．A    53．D    54．B【导语】本文主要论述了电子游戏的优点和缺点。50．细节理解题。根据“They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly.”，“What’s more, video games make children use their imagination.”和“Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology”可知，D选项“他们可以帮助孩子们交朋友”并未提及。故选D。51．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.”可知，最后，电子游戏会影响儿童的社交技能。如果孩子们花太多时间独自玩电子游戏，他们可能不会学习如何与朋友一起玩。affect表示“影响”，故选C。52．推理判断题。根据“It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.”可知，在作者看来，家庭应该在为孩子们玩电子游戏方面发挥重要作用。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据In a word, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages.”可知，电子游戏有优点也有缺点。故选D。54．主旨大意题。本文主要论述了电子游戏的优点和缺点。B选项“电子游戏的优点和有缺点”符合，故选B。55．C    56．B    57．B    58．A    59．C【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机可以引起伤害，并提出一些应对的方法。55．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen.”可知，坐的距离屏幕太近会伤害眼睛，故选C。56．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times”可知，手和手腕受伤是因为手和手腕反复活动数百次，故选B。57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest”和文章倒数第三段“Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way”可知，不时的休息会让你的眼睛和手安全，故选B。58．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck.”可推知，坐姿正确会对你的背和脖子有好处，故选A。59．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了计算机可以引起伤害，并提出一些应对的方法。故选C。60．C    61．D    62．A    63．D    64．B【导语】本文主要介绍了发明万维网的发明家Tim Berners Lee。60．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? ”可知，Tim对电脑和大脑的运作方式感兴趣，即“研究如何连接计算机”，故选C。61．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“He answered the same questions again and again”以及“It took a lot of time”可知，对同样的一些问题进行不断地回答，消耗了很多时间，“it”指代的是上句的“对同样的一些问题重复回答”，故选D。62．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!”可知，Tim是世界上最重要的人，因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能，故选A。63．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He studied science at Oxford University”可知，他在牛津大学学习科学，即e；根据文章第二段中的“He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21”可知，他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑，即c；根据文章第三段中的“He worked in England then Switzerland”可知，他当时在英国工作，然后在瑞士工作，即先a，再b；根据文章倒数第三段中的“In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself”可知，他最后发明了万维网，所以顺序是e-c-a-b-d，故选D。64．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Most inventors want to…famous inventor in the world today!”可知，Tim Berners Lee改变了我们的生活，他很伟大，故选B。65．A    66．D    67．C    68．B    69．A【导语】本文介绍了很多人都说他们工作的时间太长了，并给出了几个国家平均工作时长以及人们工作时间长的原因。65．细节理解题。根据“That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.”可知，一名日本工人比一名法国工人每年多工作513小时。故选A。66．细节理解题。根据“Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.”可知，有些人工作这么长时间是因为他们想赚更多的钱。故选D。67．词义猜测题。根据“Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.”及结合所给的选项可知，这里的extra应该是“额外的”意思。故选C。68．细节理解题。根据“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.”可知，在这篇文章里，我们知道德国人们获得了一年中最长的带薪假期。故选B。69．推理判断题。根据“Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.”及“Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.”和句子“Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.”可以推出，许多工人不得不长时间工作。故选A。70．A    71．D    72．A    73．C    74．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四名著名的作家。70．细节理解题。根据“Ba Jin (1904～2005) was one of the most famous writers in the 20th century.”可知，巴金活得最久。故选A。71．细节理解题。根据“O. Henry (1862～1910) was a famous American writer of short stories. ”可知，欧•亨利写短篇小说。故选D。72．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 27, he wrote a novel named Family and it was made into a play by Cao Yu. It is also popular with people all over China”可知，《家》的作者是巴金。故选A。73．细节理解题。根据“One of his famous works Cry Out is in the Chinese book of Grade 7.”可知，学生在七年级可以学到鲁迅著名的作品。故选C。74．文章来源题。本文主要介绍了四名著名的作家，所以判断本文可能来自杂志。故选B。75．D    76．C    77．B    78．A    79．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郑州暴雨引起的洪水以及发生洪水时，应该怎么做。75．推理判断题。根据“ More than 160 trains stopped, and there was no service at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A large number of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods killed many people and many people were missing.”可推知，郑州洪水很严重，故选D。76．细节理解题。根据“Some food, bottled water and medicine(药) are necessary. Prepare some warm clothes for each person.”可知，作者建议我们准备食物、瓶装水、药和暖和的衣服，没有提到现金，故选C。77．细节理解题。根据“You must stay away from water as quickly as you can and run to high ground(地面) to wait for others to save you.”可知，当洪水来临时，我们应该站在高处，故选B。78．推理判断题。根据“You should always put your safety(安全) first. At last, shouting for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wait until someone comes for you.”可推知，作者建议我们尽力活下去，故选A。79．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要教我们如何在洪水中保持安全，故选D。80．C    81．D    82．B    83．D【导语】本文介绍了旅游时应怎样保持健康，如注意休息、有足够的睡眠和吃不同种类的食物等。80．细节理解题。根据“When traveling, you should sometimes sit down for a few hours in a nice place.”及“Enough sleep is also important during(在……期间) your trip.”和句子“Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel.”可知，本文提到了旅游时要注意的三件事。故选C。81．细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat.”可知，旅行时可以通过吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。故选D。82．词义猜测题。根据“You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places.”可知，后文的exhausting应该是“令人疲劳的”的意思。故选B。83．细节理解题。根据“Too much food is not good for you.”吃得太多对你不好。可知，吃过多的食物对身体并没有好处，由此推断选项D的描述与文章不一致。故选D。84．B    85．B    86．D    87．C    88．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了棒球的发展历史和它的运动规则。84．细节理解题。根据“Its history can date back to 1744”可知它的历史可追溯到1744年，所以距今差不多300年了，故选B。85．细节理解题。根据“Some students played with balls ruled by Princeton College in 1787 and, a baseball club came into being in 1825.”可知第一个俱乐部形成于1825年，故选B。86．细节理解题。根据“When a player hit a ball through or over the infield, he could run.”可知当一个运动员把球打到内场时，他可以跑，故选D。87．细节理解题。根据“The Boy’s Own Book(1828), told the rules to today’s game of baseball”可知第三段讲的是棒球运动的规则，故选C。88．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了棒球的发展历史及其规则，故选A。 Shakespeare (1564～1616) was born in England. He liked reading and wanted to be a writer. He read many different kinds of books when he went to school. He became a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. One of his popular plays is Romeo and Juliet. O. Henry (1862～1910) was a famous American writer of short stories. He didn’t go to school for long because of his poor family. However, he tried to teach himself. He learned to write short stories when he was in prison. He wrote 11 short stories in his life. He, with Maupassant and Chekhov was called “Three Great Short Stories Masters”. People like his stories because most of them end with interesting changes. Lu Xun (1881～1936) was born in Zhejiang Province, China. When he was 17, he went to Japan and finished his school. At first, he hoped to be a doctor to help the Chinese people.When he was 24, he began to try writing because he wanted to teach people about the society. He wrote 3 famous novels and was called “The Father of Chinese Literature”. One of his famous works Cry Out is in the Chinese book of Grade 7. Ba Jin (1904～2005) was one of the most famous writers in the 20th century. He was born in Chengdu, China. In 1927, he left his family and went to Paris. With the help of other writers, he became a great writer at last. At the age of 27, he wrote a novel named Family and it was made into a play by Cao Yu. It is also popular with people all over China.