【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题11 短文填空（有提示词）20篇

这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题11 短文填空（有提示词）20篇，共28页。
专题11 短文填空（有提示词）20篇阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wu Jing was born on April 3rd, 1974 in Beijing. He won the National Wushu Championship at the age of 8. When he was 14, he was not able to move his legs. ____1____ the help of his mother and his strong will, he stood up again and becomes ____2____ (success) as a movie star. In 2015, a film about modem military warfare (军事战争), Wolf Warriors I , directed by Wu Jing ____3____ (win) a big success. He played the role of Leng Feng, ____4____ excellent soldier, who defeated a group of foreign mercenaries (雇佣兵). The words “I fight for China” made me feel proud of being a ____5____ (China). Two years later, Wolf Warriors 2 made Wu Jing ____6____ (famous) than before. As the director and main role, he tried his best ____7____ (make) the new film perfect. In 2021, Wu Jing showed ____8____ (he) great talent for directing and performing in the movies My country, My parents and The Battle at Lake Changjin. More and more people went into the movie theaters during the National Holiday to see the movies not only because of the great scenes of the films, but also because of their love for our country. What’s more, it was also a good gift for our ____9____ (country) 72th birthday. Let’s remember “When you are in danger overseas (国外), do not give _____10_____!The strong motherland always brings you back.”I was walking my dog very early in the morning when I saw this moving scene. A mother was rushing towards her car and filling it with her ____11____ (child) schoolbags. Behind her were two children crying ____12____ (loud).While the mother was running the two kids hardly moved their ____13____ (foot). They were too busy crying and looking ____14____ attention. The mother went on to run to her car, opened the door ____15____ put the heavy bags.Then opening her arms wide, she ran towards her children, smiled as she came near to ____16____ (they), picked one on her left arm, the ____17____ (other) on her right and carried them both to the car. The children’s crying now changed into laughter and the mother ____18____ (go) on to show them with her love.As I stood there ____19____ (watch) the scene, my eyes were teary and my heart filling with love. Only a mother has the strength to carry two 4-year-olds at ____20____ same time, feel their pain of having to wake up that early and give them the assurance that no matter what, she is there for them. All power to the superwomen that moms are!阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Traveling to a new place is always great fun. However, flights（航程）are usually ____21____（bore）. So how can you make time ____22____（pass）by faster on a plane? Here are some ways. ReadOne way to pass time on a plane is by reading something. ____23____（read）is a very good activity. Time seems to go by faster when you’re reading something ____24____（interest）. Watch a Show or Movie____25____ way to pass time on a plane is by watching a TV show or movie. There are lots of shows and ____26____（movie）for you to choose from. If you get ____27____（read）into a wonderful show. Time will fly by. Play a GameWhen your’re flying with friends and family, playing a game is a great way to pass the time. Simple game like tic tac toe ____28____（offer）quick fun. You just need a pen and paper. Listen to musicA relaxing way to pass the time on a plane is by listening to music. Listening to music is great for ____29____（your）mind. This ____30____（mean）you can use what you’re listening to as an easier way to fall asleep helping pass the time.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。New York is on the coast, north-east of the U.S. It is one of the ___31___ (large) cities in the world. It ___32___ (call) the Capital of the World. If you are a sport fan, you can go to Madison Square Garden which is the home court of New York Knicks, ___33___ famous NBA team. In addition, maybe you are interested in ___34___ (watch)films. Then the latest foreign and American films can be watched at New York’s finest cinema, the Film Forum. It is also a good idea ___35___ (spend) some time in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare in the open air if you come to New York in summer. If you like operas, the Metropolitan Modern Open House is a good place. The Museum of Modern Art is a place for ___36___ (love) of paintings. Don’t worry ___37___ your meals. All kinds of restaurants can be ___38___ (easy) found here. You can not only eat Western food, especially American food, ___39___ also the food from China, Thailand, Vietnam, India or the Philippines. If you go there some day, you will understand ___40___ it is known as the City That Never Sleeps.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Martin Luther King Jr. was well known in the world. He was born in America on January 15, 1929. He liked ___41___ (sing) when he was a little boy. His mother often took him to different ___42___ (place) to sing. At that time, he knew that black people and white people had different rights（权利）in some parts of America. When he grew up, he decided ___43___（fight）for the equal（平等的）rights for black people. On December 1, 1955, a black woman in Alabama was ___44___ (catch) by the police because she didn’t give her seat to a white passenger on a bus.Martin Luther King Jr. ___45___ (lead) an activity against the bus company. From then on, he became famous because he kept on fighting for black people. ___46___ he was often in danger, he never gave up. In 1963, he gave ___47___ famous speech “I Have A Dream” in Washington D．C．It encouraged ___48___ (many) people to fight for their rights. For this reason, he became the ___49___ (young) person to get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. ____50____ (lucky), he was killed by a terrorist in 1968. He was one of the greatest heroes（英雄）in American history.读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ____51____ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ____52____ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were ____53____ (surprise) that the small cat seemed to get along well with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat ____54____ (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship ____55____ (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage ____56____ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ____57____ (angry) and cried to be with bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat ____58____ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ____59____ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals ____60____ (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young and they have been learning Chinese and are ___61___ (interest) in Chinese cultureAnna Holmwood is one of them. The writer Jin Yong was little known to English readers ___62___ she translated the novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》). One reason for this is that his works were  ___63___ difficult to translate, according to the Guardian. But Holmwood made it. Impressed by the book’s themes of good and bad, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Holmwood hoped ___64___ (bring) it to a new audience. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. It was reprinted seven times within several months in the UK. Many people think Holmwood did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. But she thinks translating these books ___65___ (be) enjoyable and delightful.___66___ a student at the University of Oxford, Holmwood ___67___ (begin) to learn Chinese when she was 21. She developed a strong interest in China when having a trip. She wanted to find out ___68___ the real Chinese culture was. She calls ___69___ (her) “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from the book, but one of loyal heart and passion”.As ___70___ (many) young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films than before, more Chinese stories will become available to new audiences.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I went a yard sale ___71___ a sunny morning. I was happy just like the weather. Suddenly I saw an old lady ___72___ (sell) things in the yard. It was clear that she was ___73___ (serious) ill.Of all her things on the table, I only wanted ___74___ (buy) the model plane. My son would love it. But she told me I could buy anything except (除……之外) the model plane. I asked her ___75___.“Because that is my son’s ___76___ (five) birthday gift,” she said.“Your son’s birthday gift?” I was so ___77___ (surprise) at her words, “But how old is he now?”“He should be 50 this year, but he ___78___ (die) 10 years ago. He ___79___ (enjoy) it when he was a kid.”At that moment, I knew I had to do all I could ____80____ (help) her. I asked her how much all of her things would cost and she told me they cost $75.I gave her $100. Before she could give me back $25, I had left with my things. It felt good because I tried to help her out.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The class was very noisy when I came into the room after the lunch break. “Amy was fighting with Simon,” said Steve, one of the ____81____ (boy).I asked both of them to come near me and listened to both versions (版本) of the fight. “I didn’t do anything. She hit me for nothing,” cried Simon. “No. He started the fight. I ____82____ (draw) this picture when Simon came to me and made fun of my drawing that it was not beautiful at all. I got angry and hit him,” Amy said.Knowing that Amy was good ____83____ drawing, I asked to see the drawing and found it’s really beautiful.“Simon, her drawing is very good and ____84____ did you say that it was not beautiful? Amy, you may go back to your seat while Simon is going to draw this picture,” I said. ____85____ Simon started crying and said that he didn’t do well in drawing, I insisted (坚持) that he should do it.With much hesitation (犹豫), Simon drew the picture and ____86____ (bring) that to me. I asked him, “Simon, which picture is ____87____ (well), yours or Amy’s?” “Amy’s,” he answered. “If so, you should tell Amy ____88____ same.”He walked to Amy and said, “Your drawing is better than ____89____ (I)” Then, he walked to his own seat. Amy ______90______ (sudden) walked to Simon, took Simon’s picture and said, “Your drawing is also good.”根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has been ___91___ (wide) spread on China’s social media. Netizens ___92___ (touch) by the fresh-faced girl in the picture which is different from Zhang’s now aged and weathered (饱经风霜) face. It tells a story of a woman  who has dedicated (奉献)her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan ___93___ the age of 17. She helped build the country’s first senior high school ___94___ (offer) free education to girls from poor families. ___95___ school provides free education for girls who would have been unable to continue ___96___ (they) studies. That’s because most of them usually drop out education, marry early and spend the whole life in the remote mountain after completing the ___97___ (nine) year of compulsory education (义务教育).Zhang Guimei has serious health problems, ___98___ she has racked up (累计) 110,000 kilometers visiting her ___99___ (student) families over the years. Most of her money was spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it _____100_____ (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities.Note-taking is a skill that can help you ____101____ (do) well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (有信心的) when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how ____102____ (take) notes.★Write down key facts. If your teacher ____103____ (write) notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things ____104____ (different). For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.★Ask. Don’t ____105____ (be) afraid to ask your teachers to repeat (重复说) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ____106____ (ask) him after class.★Compare. ____107____ (compare) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes.★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything ____108____ (easy) when a test comes.★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide ____109____ (recopy) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you _______110_______ (save) time in the coming test.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。1) These days, Chinese children are sometimes ____111____ (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many ____112____ (class). Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later ____113____ good university. 2) Ben ____114____ (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____115____ (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, ____116____ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.3) Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and ____117____ (teach) them how to look after ____118____ (they). It also helps them to understand the idea of ____119____ (fair). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in ____120____ (keep) it clean and tidy.语法填空Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books. ___121___ (read) paper books is really a good habit, ___122___ it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back into a tree? A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor ___123___ (make) it possible so far!The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In ___124___ book, a young boy takes the readers on an ___125___ (excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed ___126___ special ink.And it is recycled (可回收的). Tree seeds are ___127___ (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a sunny place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can ___128___ (plant) in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant.The only ___129___ (luck) part is that the publishers are not planning ___130___ (change) any of their other books soon. This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of protecting the environment.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词 。Claire is a 27-year-old Chinese girl. She is a teacher in a junior high school. ___131___ (take) trips is her favourite. She thinks they are special ___132___ (memory).Last month, Claire took a trip to Italy with her family. This was her first time to go traveling abroad. Before starting ___133___ (they) journey, Claire searched on the Internet for a lot of information. After ___134___ long flight, they got to Rome on July 3rd. She and her family visited beautiful cities like Rome and Milan.They are both modern cities. Venice ___135___  (like) best by Claire among all the places. In her mind, Venice is the ___136___ (wonderful)  place that she has ever visited. The people there are friendly. With the help of body language, their ___137___  (communicate) went very well. They also visited the famous St. Mark’s  Basilica and its special beauty made a fantastic impression ___138___ them. When they bought some presents for their friends in a store, a handsome young man ___139___ (pay) for Claire. What a surprise!On the afternoon of July 18, they got on the plane and flew back to China. She was tired out. Even so, she still hoped ____140____ (go) to Italy again in the future.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空。“For as long as l can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.” This is a line from the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way the ____141____ (direct) and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother.Shown ____142____ Feb 12, the film is the directorial debut (导演首秀) of 39-year-old comedian-tuned-filmmaker Jia. It has got ____143____ high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban. Many people said they ____144____ (touch) by its raw (质朴的) feeling.The film is based on the real-life story of Jia and her mother, showing her longing (想念) and regret at ____145____ (fail) to see her mother before she died. ____146____ (make) the film more attractive, Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 ____147____ becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying. She risks giving up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a ____148____ (good) future.The film has also been praised for its sincere description of female roles. In the movie, Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother. As Jia says in the movie, “She is not only my mom, but also ____149____ (her).”Many women who helped make the film, ____150____ (include) Jia herself, helped the movie’s female roles shine in ways that had nothing to do with their looks, according to Jiemian News.阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A soldier who was at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and _____151_____ (clean) water to drink. He kept its coat clean and covered it with a warm quilt _____152_____ cold nights. As a result, the horse was strong and served the soldier quite well in the World War I._____153_____, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a leaky(漏雨的) roof and a floor made of mud; the water inside was dirty and muddy. The soldier had the horse work hard on his farm, _____154_____ (carry) heavy things every day.After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons(武器) and prepared _____155_____ (join) the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. He _____156_____ (lay) a leather saddle (马鞍) on its back and rode on it.For a moment, the horse stood there and didn’t move. The soldier kicked it. Then _____157_____ (gradual) its thin legs began to kneel down slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of _____158_____ (sad).“Master (主人), ” it said, “you’ll have to fight on foot this time. You have made me work like _____159_____ elephant and fed me like a sheep. I’m no longer the strong horse that you once helped _____160_____ (I) become. Can you see what you’ve done?”An Ran is a 24-year-old woman ___161___ dreams of becoming a doctor. ___162___, her parents die in a car accident and leave behind a little boy. Does she choose to go after her dream instead of ___163___ (take) care of her 6-year-old brother? This is the story told ___164___ the film Sister.When An was a little girl, her parents asked her to pretend ___165___ (be) disabled so that they could have ___166___ second child. After her brother’s birth, her parents almost forgot about her. She felt so ___167___ (depress) that she wanted to leave her family. The film has an open ending. No one knows An’s choice but feels the real pain and difficulties that many ___168___ (woman) face.This film is a calm and in depth examination of China’s son preference problem. Why should An be treated ___169___ (fair)? Why should she take the responsibility of taking care of her ___170___ (young) brother? These questions are clearly worth thinking.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Friday was my cousin Betty’s birthday. She ____171____ (invite) me to her birthday party at her home. I thought about ____172____ (turn) down her invitation at first, because we didn’t get on ____173____ (good) with each other. I still remembered when we were young, she usually took my things without asking or giving ____174____ (it) back. I was angry ____175____ her about that. A few weeks ago, we had a fight about ____176____ small problem. It made me even ____177____ (unhappy). So we hadn’t talked to each other since then. I was quite surprised when I received her invitation. In the end, I decided to go there. On Friday morning, I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a gift. When I came here, she ____178____ (talk) with others. As soon as she saw me, she ____179____ (give) me a big hug. I heard her saying “Thank you” in a low ____180____ (voice). We had a great time. I felt glad that I didn’t miss such a chance to repair our relationship. We worked out our problems.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Do you still remember our match? It was the day of the big match against the city’s ___181___ (good) team. Our coach said we could win, but it would not be easy. We warmed up before the match, but we ___182___ (not, speak) very much. We knew it was very important ___183___ (beat) the other team.In the early part of the match, everything went ___184___ (bad). We made some mistakes, and we were not ___185___ (care) enough with the ball. At half time the coach told us, “You are ___186___ (fast) than them, and you’ve got a good chance. Try your best, and you ___187___ (win).” In the second half, we heard our fans ___188___ (cheer).We haven’t heard the sound for long. How ___189___ (excite) we all felt! It made us try even _____190_____ (hard). In the end, we scored and won the match.English people always like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more ____191____. If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting the walls or ____192____ (put) in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience ____193____ their friends. More and more people show ____194____ in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to ____195____ (save) money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the ____196____. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.DIY can be difficult. People often find it not ____197____ to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is ____198____ to build. DIY can also be ____199____. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that in just one year thousands of people hurt _____200_____ when they were doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.专题11 短文填空（有提示词）20篇参考答案1．With    2．successful    3．won    4．an    5．Chinese    6．more famous    7．to make    8．his    9．country’ s    10．up【导语】本文介绍了演员兼导演吴京的个人经历。1．句意：在母亲和坚强意志的帮助下，他再次站起来，成为一名成功的电影明星。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，作状语；首空单词的首字母需大写。故填With。2．句意：在母亲和坚强意志的帮助下，他再次站起来，成为一名成功的电影明星。become是系动词，后跟形容词构成“系表结构”；successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。3．句意：2015年，吴京执导的一部关于现代军事战争的电影《战狼Ⅰ》获得了巨大成功。根据“In 2015”可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故填won。4．句意：他扮演了冷锋的角色，一个优秀的士兵，击败了一群外国雇佣军。此处表达“一个优秀的士兵”，用不定冠词；excellent是首个发音字母为元音的单词，故填an。5．句意：“为中国而战”这句话让我为自己是一个中国人而感到骄傲。a修饰名词单数，Chinese“中国人”，符合题意。故填Chinese。6．句意：两年后，《战狼Ⅱ》使吴京更加出名。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more famous。7．句意：作为导演和主角，他尽力使这部新电影完美。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to make。8．句意：2021，吴在电影《我和我的祖国》、《我和我的父辈》和《长津湖》中展现了他非凡的导演和表演天赋。此处修饰名词talent，需要形容词性物主代词“他的”。故填his。9．句意：此外，这也是我们国家72周年的一个好礼物。此处修饰名词birthday，需要名词所有格表示“……的”，作定语。故填country’s。10．句意：让我们记住“当你在海外遭遇危险，不要放弃，请记住在你身后有一个强大的祖国”。根据常识可知是“放弃”，即give up。故填up。11．children’s    12．loudly    13．feet    14．for    15．and    16．them    17．other    18．went    19．watching    20．the【导语】本文讲述一位母亲带着2个4岁的孩子，一边需要冲向车把孩子们的书包放进车里，接着还要一手抱着一个孩子来安慰正在哭泣的他们，这让作者体会到母爱的力量。11．句意：一位母亲冲向她的车，把孩子们的书包装满了车。根据“Behind her were two children”可知，是两个孩子，在句中作定语修饰schoolbags，所以用children的所有格形式。故填children’s。12．句意：在她身后，有两个孩子在大声哭泣。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填loudly。13．句意：当母亲在跑的时候，两个孩子几乎没有移动他们的脚。根据“While the mother was running the two kids hardly moved their...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填feet。14．句意：他们忙着哭泣和寻求关注。根据“They were too busy crying and looking...attention.”可知，孩子们寻求关注，look for“寻找”符合语境。故填for。15．句意：母亲继续跑向她的车，打开车门，把沉重的袋子放了进去。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。16．句意：然后她张开双臂，奔向她的孩子们，微笑着走近他们，左手抱起一个，右手抱起一个，把他们都抱到了车上。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。17．句意：然后她张开双臂，奔向她的孩子们，微笑着走近他们，左手抱起一个，右手抱起一个，把他们都抱到了车上。根据“picked one on her left arm, the...on her right”可知，此处是one...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故填other。18．句意：孩子们的哭声现在变成了笑声，母亲走了向他们展示她的爱。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。19．句意：我站在那里看着这一幕，我热泪盈眶，心里充满了爱。根据“As I stood there...the scene”可知，主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词作状语。故填watching。20．句意：只有母亲有能力同时抱着两个4岁的孩子，感受他们不得不那么早起床的痛苦，并告诉他们，无论发生什么，她都在他们身边。at the same time“与此同时”，固定短语。故填the。21．boring    22．pass    23．Reading    24．interesting    25．Another    26．movies    27．to read    28．offers    29．your    30．means【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述的是在飞机上打发时间的几种方式，包括读书、看电影或电视、玩游戏、听音乐等。21．句意：然而，航程通常是很无聊的。根据“are”和语境可知，此处要用形容词作表语，由于主语为“flights”，故应用bore的形容词boring修饰。故填boring。22．句意：因此，在飞机上你怎样才能让时间过得快一些呢？根据“make”可知，make...do“让……做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填pass。23．句意：阅读是很好的活动。结合句意和语境可知，空格处要作主语。read“阅读”，动词，此处要用动名词作主语，且首字母r要大写。故填Reading。24．句意：当你阅读某些令人感兴趣的东西时，时间看起来过得更快。interest“兴趣”。根据语境和“something”可知，此处要用形容词修饰不定代词something，作定语，修饰物或事情时，应用interesting。故填interesting。25．句意：在飞机上打发时间的另—种方式是看电视或电影。根据前文“One way to...”可知，此处为另一种方法。“另一”的英文表达为another，故这里应用another，且首字母a大写。故填Another。26．句意：有很多电视剧和电影供你选择。根据“There are lots of shows and”可知，空格处和shows为and构成的并列结构，故空格处要用movie的复数形式movies。故填movies。27．句意：如果你开始在精彩的节目中阅读，时间会过得飞快。根据“get”可知，get to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to read。28．句意：像tic tac toe这样简单的游戏可以提供快速的乐趣。由上下文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据句子主语“Simple game”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。29．句意：听音乐对你的思维有益。根据“mind”可知，其意思为“思维”，是一个名词，故空格处要填形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。30．句意：这意味着你可以把你正在听的音乐作为一种更容易入睡的方式，帮助你打发时间。通过分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的谓语动词。结合上下文可知，用一般现在时。根据“This”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。31．largest    32．is called    33．a    34．watching    35．to spend    36．lovers    37．about    38．easily    39．but    40．why【导语】本文主要介绍美国东部城市纽约。31．句意：它是世界上最大的城市之一。large“大的”，形容词；此处是“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，故用其最高级。故填largest。32．句意：它被称作世界的首都。It指代New York，与call（称为）是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。33．句意：如果你是体育爱好者，你可以去麦迪逊广场花园，它是一支NBA著名球队纽约尼克斯队的主场。此处泛指一支球队，famous以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。34．句意：此外，或许你对看电影感兴趣。watch“观看”，动词；be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，用动名词作宾语。故填watching。35．句意：如果你在夏季来到纽约，花时间在中央公园室外观看莎士比亚的戏剧是个好主意。spend“花费”，动词；此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to spend。36．句意：现代艺术博物馆是为油画爱好者开放的。love“喜爱”，动词；…of paintings是名词所有格，空格处应为名词lover“爱好者”，此处用其复数形式。故填lovers。37．句意：不要担心你的用餐。worry about“担心”。故填about。38．句意：各种餐厅在这里都能很容易被找到。easy“容易的”，形容词，用其副词形式修饰动词。故填easily。39．句意：你不仅能吃到西餐，尤其是美国食物，而且还能吃到来自中国，泰国，越南，印度或者菲律宾的食物。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。40．句意：如果有一天你到了那里，你会理解为什么它作为“不夜城”闻名。根据“it is known as the City That Never Sleeps”可知，此处指纽约为什么被称为“不夜城”，故用why表“为什么”。故填why。41．singing    42．places    43．to fight    44．caught    45．led    46．Though##Although    47．the##a    48．more    49．youngest    50．Unluckily【导语】本文讲述了马丁·路德·金的生平和他所产生的影响。41．句意：他小时候喜欢唱歌。根据“He liked…(sing) when he was a little boy.”可知，like doing“喜爱做某事（经常性的）”，故填singing。 42．句意：他妈妈经常带他去不同的地方唱歌。根据“His mother often took him to different…(place) to sing. ”可知， different+名词复数。故填places。 43．句意：长大后，他决定为黑人的平等权利而战。根据“When he grew up, he decided…（fight）for the equal（平等的）rights for black people.”可知，decide to do“决定做”，故填to fight。 44．句意：1955年12月1日，阿拉巴马州一名黑人妇女因在公共汽车上没有给白人乘客让座而被警方抓获。根据“On December 1, 1955, a black woman in Alabama was…(catch) by the police because she didn’t give her seat to a white passenger on a bus.”可知，此处使用过去分词和was构成被动语态，指被抓获。故填caught。 45．句意：马丁·路德·金领导了一项反对公共汽车公司的活动。根据“Martin Luther King Jr.…(lead) an activity against the bus company. ”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，此处lead的过去式为led。故填led。 46．句意：虽然他经常处于危险之中，但他从未放弃。根据“he was often in danger, he never gave up.”可知，主从句为让步关系，使用Though/Although“虽然”。故填Though/Although。 47．句意：1963年，他在华盛顿发表了著名的演讲“我有一个梦想”。根据“In 1963, he gave…famous speech ‘I Have A Dream’ in Washington D. C.”可知，此处指发表了演讲，使用定冠词the表特指或者不定冠词a表泛指均可，famous以辅音音素开头。故填the/a。 48．句意：它鼓励更多的人为自己的权利而战。根据“It encouraged…(many) people to fight for their rights.”可知，此处指鼓励更多的人为自己的权利而战，more“更多”，故填more。 49．句意：因此，他成为1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。根据“For this reason, he became the…(young) person to get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.”可知，此处指获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人，使用形容词最高级，youngest“最年轻的”，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填youngest。 50．句意：不幸的是，他在1968年被恐怖分子杀害。根据“…(lucky), he was killed by a terrorist in 1968.”可知，此处指的是一件不幸的事情，Unluckily“不幸地”，副词修饰句子。故填Unluckily。 51．between    52．workers    53．surprised    54．to stay    55．became    56．was built    57．angrily    58．and    59．closer    60．to have【导语】本文介绍了德国的一家动物园里的一只熊和一只猫之间的真挚友谊，同类动物之间成为朋友很常见，但当不同类的动物之间交朋友却令人惊讶。51．句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。根据“...a cat and a bear”，可知，是在猫和熊之间，固定搭配：between... and ...“在……之间”，故填between。52．句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑色的猫在熊的笼子里。some后接可数名词复数，故填workers。53．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这只小猫似乎和大熊相处得很好。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。54．句意：熊的饲养员让猫和熊待在一起。allow sb to do sth“允许某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。55．句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。句中缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。56．句意：几年后，人们为这只熊建了一个新的笼子。主语cage与动词build之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was built。57．句意：所以它生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。此空修饰动词walked，要用副词，故填angrily。58．句意：熊的饲养员最后同情猫，让它跟熊待在一起。“took pity on the cat”与“let it stay with the bear”是并列关系，故填and。59．句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。get是系动词，后接形容词，根据“than”，可知，此处填形容词比较级，故填closer。60．句意：有时，动物对谁能成为好朋友有自己的想法，这是很常见的。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to have。61．interested    62．before    63．too    64．to bring    65．is    66．As    67．began    68．what    69．herself    70．more【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的人学习中文，对中国文化感兴趣。61．句意：许多翻译者都是年轻人，他们一直在学习汉语，对中国文化感兴趣。根据“are...(interest) in Chinese culture”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interested。62．句意：在翻译小说《射雕英雄传》之前，英国读者对作家金庸知之甚少。根据空格前后句的关系可知，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在翻译之前，对金庸知之甚少”，故填before。63．句意：据《卫报》报道，原因之一是他的作品太难翻译。根据“...difficult to translate”可知，此处是too...to...的结构，表示“太……而不能”，故填too。64．句意：Holmwood对书中关于善与恶、忠诚与爱以及中国哲学的主题印象深刻，希望将其带给新读者。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾语，故填to bring。65．句意：但她认为翻译这些书是令人愉快的。结合上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是“translating these books”，是动名词短语，be动词应用单数is，故填is。66．句意：作为牛津大学的学生，Holmwood在她21岁的时候就开始学汉语了。根据“a student at the University of Oxford”可知，此处指的是“作为一名学生”，故填As。67．句意：作为牛津大学的学生，Holmwood在她21岁的时候就开始学汉语了。根据“when she was 21”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。68．句意：她想知道真正的中国文化是什么。空处引导宾语从句，且作从句的表语，指的是“真正的中国文化是什么”，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。69．句意：她称自己是“一个笨拙的学生，就像书中的郭静一样，但她有一颗忠诚的心和激情”。句子主语是she，此处指代的是她自己，应用反身代词，故填herself。70．句意：随着越来越多的年轻人学习翻译中文文本和电影，更多的中国故事将被新观众所接受。根据“more Chinese stories will become available to new audiences.”可知，此处指的是“越来越多的年轻人学习中文”，此处用比较级形式，故填more。71．on    72．selling    73．seriously    74．to buy    75．why    76．fifth    77．surprised    78．died    79．enjoyed    80．to help【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经过一个庭院拍卖会时看到一个病得很重的老妇人在卖东西，经过了解之后作者得知老妇人的儿子在十年前去世了。为了帮助老妇人，作者付了100美元买了老人摊位上的东西。71．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我去了庭院拍卖。根据“a sunny morning”可知在某一天的早上，用介词on。故填on。72．句意：突然我看到院子里有个老太太正在卖东西。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词selling“卖”作宾语补足语。故填selling。73．句意：很明显她病得很重。修饰形容词“ill”用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。74．句意：在她桌上的所有东西中，我只想买飞机模型。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式to buy“买”作宾语。故填to buy。75．句意：我问她为什么。根据“Because that is my son’s...”可知前文应询问原因，why“为什么”。故填why。76．句意：因为那是我儿子的五岁生日礼物。此处表示“第五岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。77．句意：我对她的话感到非常惊讶。此处作be动词的表语，且修饰人，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。78．句意：他今年应该50岁了，但是他10年前去世了。根据“10 years ago”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式died“去世”。故填died。79．句意：当他十岁时，他喜欢它。根据“when he was a kid”可知句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式enjoyed“喜欢”。故填enjoyed。80．句意：那一刻，我知道我必须尽我所能帮助她。根据“I knew I had to do all I could...her”可知此处表示尽我所能去帮助她，作目的状语用动词不定式to help“帮助”。故填to help。81．boys    82．was drawing    83．at    84．why    85．Although##Though    86．brought    87．better    88．the    89．mine    90．suddenly【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy因为Simon嘲笑她的画而发生了冲突，两人的矛盾在作者的调和下解除了。81．句意：“艾米正在和西蒙打架，”其中一个男孩史蒂夫说。One of…后加名词复数boys“男孩”。故填boys。82．句意：当西蒙来找我时，我正在画这幅画，而且他取笑我的画一点也不漂亮。根据“this picture when Simon came to me”可知此处表示当来的时候正在画画，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was，draw的现在分词为drawing“画画”。故填was drawing。83．句意：知道Amy很会画画，我就要求看这幅画，发现真的很漂亮。be good at…“擅长……”。故填at。84．句意：西蒙，她的画很好，你为什么说它不漂亮？根据“Simon, her drawing is very good and…did you say that it was not beautiful”可知艾米的画很好看，此处询问为什么西蒙说她的画不好看，why“为什么”。故填why。85．句意：虽然西蒙开始哭着说他画得不好，但我坚持让他画。根据“Simon started crying and said that he didn’t do well in drawing, I insisted (坚持) that he should do it”可知前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。86．句意：西蒙犹豫了很久，把画画了出来拿给我。根据“Simon drew the picture and…that to me”可知表示两个并列的动作，时态一致，用一般过去时，动词用过去式brought“带来”。故填brought。87．句意：西蒙，你的和艾米的哪个更好？根据“which picture is…yours or Amy’s”可知两者相比较用比较级better“更好”。故填better。88．句意：如果是这样，你也应该告诉艾米同样的话。the same“同样的”。故填the。89．句意：你的画比我的好。由语境可知，此处指“我的画”，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。90．句意：艾米突然走到西蒙身边，拿着西蒙的照片说：“你的画也不错。”此处修饰动词“walked”用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。91．widely    92．are touched    93．at    94．to offer    95．The    96．their    97．ninth    98．but    99．students’    100．has seen【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅的感人事迹，为教育事业奉献自己的一生。91．句意：17岁的张桂梅的照片在中国社交媒体上广泛传播。根据“spread on China’s social media.”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，wide“宽的”，是形容词，widely“广泛地”，是副词，故填widely。92．句意：网友们被照片中的稚嫩面孔所打动。根据“by the fresh-faced girl in the picture which is different from Zhang’s now aged and weathered (饱经风霜) face.”可知，此处是被照片的稚嫩面孔触动，此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，touch“感动”，是动词，过去分词是touched，故填are touched。93．句意：张桂梅在17岁时去了云南。at the age of…“在……岁的时候”，at the age of 17“在17岁的时候”，故填at。94．句意：她帮助建立了中国第一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。根据“free education to girls from poor families”可知，此处是为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育，短语offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供……”，offer“提供”，此处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。95．句意：这所学校为无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育。根据“She helped build the country’s first senior high school… free education to girls from poor families.”可知，此处是特指张桂梅建立的这所学校。用定冠词the，注意首字母大写，故填The。96．句意：这所学校为无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育。studies是名词，空前用形容词性物主代词，此处是为女孩们的学习，用their来代替，故填their。97．句意：这是因为他们中的大多数人通常会辍学，早婚，在完成九年义务教育后在偏远的山区度过一生。根据“compulsory education”可知，此处是完成九年义务教育，此处是the加序数词，nine“九”，是数词，序数词是ninth，故填ninth。98．句意：张桂梅有严重的健康问题，但多年来，她已经跋涉了11万公里去探望她的学生家庭。根据“she has racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students’ families over the years.”可知，此处和上文之间存在转折关系，用连词but，故填but。99．句意：张桂梅有严重的健康问题，但多年来，她已经跋涉了11万公里去探望她的学生家庭。根据“families”可知，此处是探望学生的家，student“学生”，是名词，此处是很多学生，用复数名词的所有格，故填students’。100．句意：自2008年开学以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学。根据“Since the school opened in 2008”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，see“看见”，是动词，过去分词是seen，主语是it，助动词用has，故填has seen。101．do##to do    102．to take    103．writes    104．differently    105．be    106．ask    107．Comparing    108．easily    109．to recopy    110．will save【导语】本文主要从五个方面说明了在学习中应该如何记笔记。101．句意：记笔记是一种可以帮助你在所有的功课上都做得很好的技能。根据固定搭配help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是(to) do“做”，故填do/to do。102．句意：但是不幸的是，大多数学生不知道怎样记笔记。根据空前的“know”可知，应该用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，take notes“记笔记”的不定式是to take notes，故填to take。103．句意：如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记，那很好。根据“You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语“your teacher”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词write“写”的第三人称单数writes，故填writes。104．句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。根据空前的“do things”可知，空缺处应该填的是different的副词differently“不同地”修饰动词，故填differently。105．句意：不要害怕让老师重复你错过的东西。句子是祈使句，否定祈使句的构成：don’t+动词原形，所以空缺处用动词原形be，故填be。106．句意：如果你的老师说得太快，你听不懂他在说什么，你可以在课后问他。根据空前的“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形可知，空缺处用动词原形ask“问”，故填ask。107．句意：把你的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较，这对你的学习有好处。根据空后的“can be good for your learning”可知，空缺处应该用动词compare“比较”的动名词comparing作主语，首字母大写，故填Comparing。108．句意：把每个科目的笔记都记在一个笔记本上，这样你就可以在考试来临时轻松找到所有的内容。根据空前的“find”可知，空缺处应该用easy的副词easily“容易地”修饰动词，故填easily。109．句意：如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会减少。根据固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知，空缺处应该用动词recopy“再抄写”的不定式to recopy作宾语，故填to recopy。110．句意：但在即将到来的考试中你会节省时间。根据空后的“in the coming test”可知，时态是一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，动词save“节省”，故填will save。111．busier    112．classes    113．a    114．was helping    115．heavily    116．but    117．teaches    118．themselves    119．fairness    120．keeping【导语】本文是三个段落，分别从三个方面介绍了现在孩子的日常以及与父母的日常等。111．句意：如今，中国儿童有时在周末比工作日更繁忙，因为他们必须上很多课。根据“Chinese children are sometimes...on weekends than weekdays ”可知，比较级+than，故用busy的比较级形式busier。故填busier。112．句意：如今，中国儿童有时在周末比工作日更繁忙，因为他们必须上很多课。根据“because they have to take so many...”可知，many+可数名词的复数形式，因为class的结尾字母为s，所以它的复数形式是加es。故填classes。113．句意：他们中的许多人正在学习考试技巧，以便他们可以进入一所好的高中，然后进入一所好的大学。根据“so that they can get into a good high school and later...good university.”可知，and连接并列结构，前面泛指a good high school，所以后面泛指一所好的大学，又因为good是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。114．句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。根据“Ben...his mom make dinner when the rain began to...”可知，雨猛烈地敲打在窗户上时，Ben正在帮妈妈做饭；过去正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故填was helping。115．句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。根据“the rain began to beat...against the windows. ”可知，副词修饰动词beat，故用heavy的副词形式heavily。故填heavily。116．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但很难在外面有严重风暴时玩得开心。根据“they tried to play a card game,...it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，前后两个句子表转折，应用but连接。故填but。117．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己 。根据“Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填teaches。118．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己 。根据“and...them how to look after...”可知，应该是如何照顾自己，故用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。119．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。根据“It also helps them to understand the idea of... ”可知，the idea of+名词，表示“……的概念”，故填fair的名词形式fairness，又fairness抽象名词不可数。故填fairness。120．句意：既然他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持干净整洁。根据“do their part in...”可知，介词后面接动名词，故填keep的动名词形式。故填keeping。121．Reading    122．but    123．has made    124．the    125．exciting    126．in    127．carefully    128．be planted    129．unlucky    130．to change【导语】本文主要介绍了读纸质书虽是好习惯，但也意味着砍伐树木，现在一种可再生的书被制造出来，这个项目让人有了保护环境的理念。121．句意：阅读纸质书真的是一个好习惯。观察句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，这里是动名词短语作主语。故填Reading。122．句意：但这也意味着要砍伐树木。空格前的句子“Reading paper books is really a good habit”与空格后的句子“it also means cutting down trees”是转折关系，故填but。123．句意：到目前为止，一家名为Pequeno Editor的图书出版公司使这一想法成为可能。根据句中的“so far”可知，本句时态属于现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。主语“company”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。124．句意：在这本书中，一个小男孩和他的父亲在丛林中进行了一次激动人心的旅行。前句中提到了这本书，这里是第二次提到，表示特指，故填the。125．句意：在这本书中，一个小男孩和他的父亲在丛林中进行了一次激动人心的旅行。根据空格后的名词“journey”可知，空格上填形容词；所填词说的是旅行很兴奋，说明的是物，故填exciting。126．句意：这本书由无酸纸制成，并用特殊墨水印刷。根据“The book is ... printed ”与“special ink”可知，空格所在句说的是用特殊墨水印刷。用介词in，表示“使用”。故填in。127．句意：树的种子被小心地放进书页里。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词put，故填副词。careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。128．句意：这本书可以种在土壤里。根据所给词可知，“the book”和“plant”是被动关系；根据空格前的情态动词“can”可知，这里考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。故填be planted。129．句意：唯一不幸的是，出版商不打算很快改变他们的其他任何一本书。根据空格后的名词“part”可知，空格上填形容词；根据空格所在句以及“This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of protecting the environment.”可知，这个项目是一次性项目，出版商不打算很快改变他们的其他任何一本书。所以说是唯一一个不幸的地方。unlucky“不幸的”，形容词。故填unlucky。130．句意：唯一不幸的是，出版商不打算很快改变他们的其他任何一本书。本题考查plan to do sth“打算做某事”。故填to change。131．Taking    132．memories    133．their    134．a    135．is liked    136．most wonderful    137．communication    138．on    139．paid    140．to go【导语】本文主要讲述了克莱儿和她的家人的意大利之旅。131．句意：旅行是她的最爱。句子缺少主语，应用动名词。故填Taking。132．句意：她认为它们是特殊的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，由are可知，空处用复数形式。故填memories。133．句意：在开始他们的旅程之前，克莱尔在网上搜索了很多信息。空处缺少定语，应用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。134．句意：经过长途飞行，他们于7月3日到达罗马。flight“空中航行”，可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰，且long是以辅音音素开头的音素，所以应用a。故填a。135．句意：在所有的地方中，克莱尔最喜欢威尼斯。like“喜欢”，主语Venice和谓语之间是动宾关系，此处是描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is liked。136．句意：在她看来，威尼斯是她去过的最美妙的地方。根据“ that she has ever visited”可知，是与她参观过得所有地方做对比，应用最高级，wonderful的最高级是the most wonderful。故填most wonderful。137．句意：在肢体语言的帮助下，他们的交流进行得很顺利。空处缺少名词作主语，communicate的名词是communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。138．句意：他们还参观了著名的圣马可大教堂，其独特的美丽让人印象深刻。make a/an...impression on sth表示“对某物有……的印象”，固定短语。故填on。139．句意：当他们在一家商店给朋友买礼物时，一个英俊的年轻人为克莱尔付了钱。pay“支付”，由“When they bought some presents for their friends in a store”可知，讲述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填paid。故填paid。140．句意：即使这样，她仍然希望将来再去意大利。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定短语，故填to go。141．director    142．on    143．a    144．were touched    145．failing    146．To make    147．and    148．better    149．herself    150．including【导语】本文介绍了贾玲执导的电影《你好，李焕英》的故事梗概及取得的成功，分析了影片成功的原因。141．句意：这是电影《你好，李焕英》中的一句台词，也是导演兼明星贾玲曾经对自己母亲的感受。根据“Jia Ling”可知，她是这部电影的导演，此处应用单数名词director“导演”，故填director。142．句意：该片于2月12日上映，是39岁的喜剧演员贾玲导演的处女作。根据“Feb 12”可知，具体的日期前应用介词on，故填on。143．句意：它在电影分级网站豆瓣上获得了8.1的高分。空处修饰单数名词“score”，应用不定冠词，high是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。144．句意：许多人说，他们被这种质朴的感情所感动。根据“by its raw (质朴的) feeling.”可知，此处应用被动结构，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动结构，主语是they，be动词用were，故填were touched。145．句意：这部电影是根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的，展现了贾玲在母亲去世前未能见到母亲的渴望和遗憾。at是介词，后接动名词形式，故填failing。146．句意：为了让这部电影更具吸引力，贾玲把它改编成了一个穿越时空的故事。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填To make。147．句意：她回到1981年，与自己的母亲李焕英成为朋友。空格前后是并列关系，此处应用and连接，故填and。148．句意：她冒着放弃自己的生活和消失的风险，以确保她的母亲有一个更好的未来。此处隐含着与之前的比较，所以应用比较级形式，故填better。149．句意：正如贾玲在电影中所说，“她不仅是我的妈妈，也是她自己。”根据“Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother.”可知，此处说的是李焕英不仅是一位母亲，也是她自己，应用反身代词，故填herself。150．句意：包括贾玲本人在内的许多女性参与了这部电影的制作。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺成分，空前有标点，此处应用介词，故填including。151．the cleanest    152．on    153．However    154．carrying    155．to join    156．laid    157．gradually    158．sadness    159．an    160．me【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹马在战士们精心的照顾下变得很强壮，也可以在战争中发挥优势。战争结束后，战士们就不像以前那样照顾这匹马，待战争再一次爆发，战士又想骑着这匹马时，这匹马告诉主人它已经不是以前那匹强壮的马了。151．句意：他给它吃最好的草，喝最干净的水。and连接两个并列关系，根据“the best grass”可知，此空也应填形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要有the，故填the cleanest。152．句意：他保持它的外套干净，在寒冷的夜晚给它盖上温暖的被子。“cold nights”是指在寒冷的夜晚，前应加上时间介词on，故填on。153．句意：然而，士兵在战后改变了。第一段所描述的内容与第二段开头“the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable”是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。154．句意：这个士兵让这匹马在他的农场里辛苦地干活，每天驮着沉重的东西。此空作伴随状语，应填一个现在分词，故填carrying。155．句意：士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。prepare to do sth“准备去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to join。156．句意：他把一个皮马鞍放在它的背上，骑在上面。根据“rode”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填laid。157．句意：然后，它的细腿开始慢慢地跪在地上。此空修饰动词kneel down，要用副词，故填gradually。158．句意：马向士兵投去悲伤的一瞥。of后接名词，sad对应的名词是sadness，故填sadness。159．句意：你让我像大象一样干活，却像喂羊一样喂我。此处表示“像一头大象”，elephant是以元音音素开头的，故填an。160．句意：我不再是你曾经帮助我成为的那匹强壮的马。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。161．who    162．However    163．taking    164．by    165．to be    166．a    167．depressed    168．women    169．unfairly    170．younger【导语】本文从电影《我的姐姐》讲述的内容，告诉我们当代女性面临的困境，它想要告诉人们，女性不应该总是为家庭妥协的那一个，女性也同样拥有追求自我梦想的权利。161．句意：24岁的安然梦想着成为一名医生。此处是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，用who引导，故填who。162．句意：然而，她的父母死于一场车祸，留下一个小男孩。前后两句构成转折关系，且其后有逗号，用however，句首需大写首字母。故填However。163．句意：她选择追求自己的梦想，而不是照顾她6岁的弟弟吗？instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填taking。164．句意：这就是电影《我的姐姐》讲述的故事。根据“This is the story told...the film Sister.”可知，故事是被电影《我的姐姐》讲述的，by“被”符合语境，故填by。165．句意：当安然还是个小女孩的时候，她的父母让她假装残疾，这样他们就可以生第二个孩子。pretend to do sth“假装做某事”，故填to be。166．句意：当安然还是个小女孩的时候，她的父母让她假装残疾，这样他们就可以生第二个孩子。根据“they could have...second child”可知，是要二胎，a second child“二胎”，故填a。167．句意：她感到非常沮丧，想要离开她的家庭。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用修饰人的形容词，故填depressed。168．句意：没有人知道安然的选择，但却感受到了许多女性所面临的真正的痛苦和困难。此前有many修饰，使用其名词复数形式，故填women。169．句意：为什么安然要受到不公平的对待？此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，结合文章内容可知，安然受到了不公平地对待，故填unfairly。170．句意：她为什么要承担照顾弟弟的责任呢？根据“leave behind a little boy”可知，是照顾她年幼的弟弟，故填younger。171．invited    172．turning    173．well    174．them    175．with    176．a    177．more unhappy    178．was talking    179．gave    180．voice【导语】本文介绍作者参加表妹生日派对，两人和好的故事。171．句意：她邀请我去她家的生日派对。根据“Last Friday was my cousin Betty’s birthday.”可知文章描述过去的事，用一般过去时。invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。172．句意：起初我想拒绝她的邀请，因为我们关系不好。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填turning。173．句意：起初我想拒绝她的邀请，因为我们关系不好。get on well with表示“相处融洽”。故填well。174．句意：我还记得我们小的时候，她经常拿走我的东西，不问也不归还。此空指代my things，且位于动词后，用人称代词宾格them。故填them。175．句意：我为那件事生她的气。be angry with sb表示“与某人生气”。故填with。176．句意：几周前，我们因为一个小问题争吵。此处泛指一个问题，small以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。177．句意：它让我更不高兴。make sb adj表示“使某人怎样”，even后接形容词比较级，unhappy比较级前加more。故填more unhappy。178．句意：当我来这时，她正在和其他人聊天。根据“When I came here...”可知过去到达时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故填was talking。179．句意：她一看见我，就给我一个大大的拥抱。描述过去用一般过去时，此空用过去时。故填gave。180．句意：我听到她低声说说“谢谢”。a...voice表示“……的声音”。故填voice。181．best    182．didn’t speak    183．to beat    184．badly    185．careful    186．faster    187．will win    188．cheering    189．excited    190．harder【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者参加过一场印象深刻的比赛，一开始作者所在的队伍表现得并不好，但是在教练和粉丝的鼓励之下，最后他们努力赢得了比赛。181．句意：那天是与该市最好的球队进行重大比赛的日子。根据“the city’ s … team”可知，此处应用最高级，best“最好的”，good的最高级，修饰后面的名词team，前面有名词所有格，不用加the。故填best。182．句意：赛前我们热身了，但是我们没怎么说话。此空用否定形式“否定助动词+动词原形”，根据“warned”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t speak。183．句意：我们知道击败对方队是非常重要的。此句句式为“be+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做什么事是怎么样的”，beat“打败”，动词。故填to beat。184．句意：在比赛的早期，一切都很糟糕。此空应用副词修饰动词went，bad“坏的”，形容词，其副词形式为badly，表示“差，糟糕地”。故填badly。185．句意：我们犯了一些错，我们对球不够小心。“形容词+enough”表示“足够的……”，在句子中作表语，care“小心”，名词，其形容词形式为“careful”。故填careful。186．句意：你比他们快，你有很好的机会。根据“than”可知，此空填比较级，fast“快的、快地”，可作形容词或副词，在此处作形容词，其比较级形式为faster，表示“更快的”。故填faster。187．句意：尽你们最大的努力，你就会赢。根据句意可知，此处指尽最大的努力就会赢，空格处时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will win。188．句意：下半场，我们听到了球迷们的欢呼声。cheer“欢呼”，动词，“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”。故填cheering。189．句意：我们都感到多么兴奋啊！根据标点和句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，excite“使激动”，动词，形容人应用形容词“excited”，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。190．句意：这让我们更加努力。根据“even”可知，空格应用比较级，hard“努力地”，在此作副词用，比较级为“harder”，表示“更努力地”。故填harder。191．beautiful##comfortable    192．putting    193．with    194．interest    195．save    196．cost    197．easy    198．hard##difficult    199．dangerous    200．themselves【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY以及在DIY过程中的困难和危险。191．句意：很多人总是把假期花在让他们的家更漂亮上。“make sb./sth. +形容词”表示“让某人或某物保持某种状态”，是固定结构；根据下文“such as painting the walls”，可知是让加更漂亮或舒适，故填beautiful/comfortable。192．句意：如果他们的家周围有任何需要修理或装饰的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己做这些工作。put“放置/安放”；and连接并列结构，前后动词形式需一致，由上文的“painting”可知用put的动名词，故填putting。193．句意：他们和朋友们分享DIY经验。share with sb.表示“和某人分享”，是固定搭配，故填with。194．句意：越来越多的人们展现出对DIY感兴趣。show interest in sth.表示“对某物表现出兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interest。195．句意：有时人们也自己动手来省钱。save“节省”，分析句子结构，本句用不定式表目的，故填save。196．句意：当他们负担不起费用的时候，他们就尽力寻找叫他们的家变得更好的其他方式。定冠词the后接名词，由上文的“afford”可知是付不起钱，需用cost表示“费用”；cost是不可数名词，故填cost。197．句意：因为他们看不懂说明书，所以他们发现制作新的家具很是不容易。本句是固定句型“动词+ it +形容词+不定式”结构，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语；根据上文“DIY can be difficult”，可知是说DIY不容易，故填easy。198．句意：有时候说明书很简单明了，但是家具本身很难制作。but表转折，根据上文“the instructions are simple and clear”，可知是说家具本身很难制作，hard和difficult都表示“困难的”，符合语境，故填hard/difficult。199．句意：DIY也可能是危险的。空处作表语需用形容词，根据下文“Unluckily, many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger”，可知是说DIY有危险，故填dangerous。200．句意：据报道，在英国，仅仅一年就有数千人在DIY时受伤，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”，people是集合名词，结合从句主语they是复数第三人称，可知是说伤到他们自己，需用themselves，故填themselves。