【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题14 Module 2-3 重点语法：形容词和副词的比较级

这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题14 Module 2-3 重点语法：形容词和副词的比较级，共12页。
专题14：形容词和副词的比较级一、单项选择1．________ nervous you are, ________ mistakes you will make.A．The more; the more B．The most; the mostC．More; more D．Many; many2．Nothing is __________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A．very important B．as important asC．more important D．the most important3．—Jane, do you like eating chicken?—Yes, that’s my favorite. Nothing can be ________, I think.A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious4．—Eric is good at English. He can tell stories in English. —Great. It seems that no one speaks English ________ him in his class.A．better than B．worse C．as good as D．as badly as5．Although our classroom is small, it is _______ than theirs.A．more bright B．much brighter C．more brighter D．the most bright6．Shanghai has more people than ________ in Jiangsu and ________ in China.A．any city; any city B．any city; any other cityC．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city7．—What a beautiful skirt! I would like to buy a skirt like this, Mom. —OK, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this.A．a cheaper, not as nice as B．a cheaper, as nice asC．a nicer, not as cheap as D．a nicer, not so cheap as8．—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. —Yeah, ________cars we use, ________ pollution there will be.A．fewer, less B．the fewer, the lessC．the less, the fewer D．less, fewer9．People are building ________ buildings while wild animals have ________ space to live.A．fewer; more B．less; more C．more; less D．fewer; less10．—$100? The cost of the ticket is ________ than I expected.— Really? I didn’t know it cost so ________.A．higher, much B．more, highC．more expensive, much D．more, expensive11．The more you learn, the more ________ you can get a job.A．easily B．easier C．easy D．easiest12．Because of COVID-19, there are ________ tourists in Nanjing this year than last year.A．more B．less C．fewer D．fewest13．—Is Sun Cinema as ________ as Town Cinema? —No. Town Cinema has ________ seats than Sun Cinema.A．comfortable;   comfortable B．comfortable; more comfortableC．more comfortable; comfortable D．more comfortable; more comfortable14．The more exercise you do, ________ you will be.A．healthier B．happier C．the healthier D．the weaker15．This box is ________ than that one. I can’t carry it.A．very heavier B．more heavier C．little heavier D．much heavier16．My best friend is ________ than me. He makes us laugh a lot.A．funny B．less funny C．funnier D．funniest17．Canada is the second ________ country in the world, and it’s ________ than any country in Asia.A．larger; larger B．larger; largest C．largest; larger D．largest; largest18．We lost the match because we had ________ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.A．fewer B．more C．younger D．stronger19．—Which river is ________ , Changjiang River or Huanghe River?—Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world.A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longerC．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest20．—Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world.—Yes. It is ________ than ZiGong.A．the biggest; much bigger B．the biggest; so biggerC．the bigger; the biggest D．big; very bigger21．—Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only several minutes’ work.—Doctor: Well, I can do it ________ if you like.A．as quickly as I can B．more slowlyC．less carefully D．quietly22．The elderly usually get up a little ________ than young people ________.A．early; get B．earlier; do C．earlier; get D．more early; do23．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too.A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than24．We can take care of pet dogs _______ in large open areas than in small spaces.A．easy B．easier C．more easily D．easily25．Jenny hoped to finish her job ________ than all her friends.A．early B．more early C．earliest D．earlier26．Tina jumped ________ than anyone else in the sports meeting last year.A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest27．—Does your sister sing as ________ as you ?—No, I can sing ________ than her. A．good; more beautiful B．well; more beautifullyC．well; more beautiful D．good; more beautifully28．The planes travel much ________ than buses.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fast29．—Let’s go shopping at the new clothes store. —Why not shop online? You can buy clothes ________.A．less cheaply B．more cheaply C．more expensive D．much cheaper30．Peter often talks __________ but does _________. So everyone likes him.A．less; more B．few; much C．more; little D．little; many二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．This silk dress feels much ________ than that one. I want to buy it for my mother. (soft)32．The nature reserves will be _________ (big) and the bamboo will grow better.33．For ________ details, call this number. (far)34．The old man’s health is getting _______ and ________. (bad)35．After the long walk, I felt much ________.(thirsty)36．President Xi Jinping quoted (引用) a Chinese saying, “ Close neighbours are ______ (good) than distant relatives (远亲).”37．Helen eats less than I and she is ________ (slim) than me.38．She’s a little ___________ (outgoing) than me.39．After listening to the teacher’s explanation, I had a ________ (far) understanding of the poem.40．He got a ________（bad） grade in English this time than last time. He didn’t try his best.41．I think playing football is much ________ (health) than playing computer games.42．Tom is ________ (outgoing) than any other student in our class.43．Few things can make me ________ (crazy) right now than this thing.44．Which subject is ________ (interesting), Simon, Maths or P.E.?45．Amy drinks ________ (little) milk than Daniel.46．Mr. Wind was so proud that he thought he was ________ than Mr. Sun.（power）47．Wendy gets more points because she listens to the teachers ________ (careful) than you do.48．The ________ (hard) you practice, the more you will get.49．I can’t hear you well. Can you speak a little ________ (loud)?50．Sorry, I am late.  Why don’t you ________ (get) up a little ________ (early)?51．The bus is coming. Mom, can we walk a lot _______ (fast)?52．We can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak a little _______ (loudly)?53．Study harder and you will do ________ (good) next time.54．“Garbage classification (垃圾分类) ”, which has enter our city, makes the citizens (市民) protect the environment _________ (easy) than before.55．In the twin family, Lily is ________ (thin) one, but Lisa can sing ________ (clear).专题14：形容词和副词的比较级参考答案1．A【详解】句意：你越紧张，犯的错误就越多。考查比较级。本句为句式“The+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，没有什么比不断尝试更重要的了。考查比较级。根据空格后than，可知此空应填比较级more important，否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……再……的了”，相当于最高级的用法。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——简，你喜欢吃鸡肉吗？——是的，它是我的最爱。我认为没有什么比它更美味了。考查形容词比较级。根据“Jane, do you like eating chicken?”可知与鸡肉相比，没有什么更美味了，用形容词比较级，否定词+比较级表示最高级，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——埃里克擅长英语。他会用英语讲故事。——太好了。好像他班上没有人英语说得比他好。考查比较级。better than比……更好；worse更差的；as good as和……一样好；as badly as和……一样糟糕。根据“It seems that no one speaks English … him in his class.”可知，修饰动词应用副词，排除C；结合“Eric is good at English. He can tell stories in English.”可知，应是说他的英语应该比班上的人说得更好，故选A。5．B【详解】 句意：虽然我们的教室很小，但比他们的教室要明亮得多。考查比较级。bright“明亮的”，比较级为brighter，最高级为brightest。注意到句中的than，可知应该用比较级，much可修饰比较级，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：上海的人口比江苏任何城市和中国任何其他城市都多。考查比较级。在比较级中any和any other两者后面都接单数名词，其区别在于：any指不同范围内，表示任何一个；any other表示同一范围，除自己之外的任何一个。根据“Shanghai”和“in Jiangsu”可知，上海不属于江苏省，二者不表示同一范围，因此第一个空用any city；根据“in China”可知，上海属于中国，二者表示同一范围，因此第二个空用any other city。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——多漂亮的裙子啊！妈妈，我想买一条这样的裙子。——好的，我们可以买一条比这个便宜，但和这个一样好的。考查形容词比较级和原级的用法。cheaper更便宜的；nicer更好的。根据“we can buy...one than this, but...this”可知，是买一条价格便宜但是一样好的，第一处用比较级a cheaper，第二处用as nice as表示“和……一样好”。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——我们应该坐公交车去上学而不要坐小汽车。——是的，我们用的车越少，对环境的污染就越少。考查比较级的句式运用及比较级的构成。句式：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，意为“越……，就越……”。few修饰可数名词的复数， cars为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰；pollution为不可数名词，需用little的比较级less修饰。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：人们正在建造更多的建筑，而野生动物的生存空间却越来越小。考查比较级。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。buildings是可数名词，排除B选项。再结合语境可知建筑物是更多的，野生动物的生存空间是更小的，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——100美元？票价比我预期的要高。——真的吗？我不知道它这么贵。考查形容词比较级和副词。higher更高；much非常；more更多的；high高；more expensive更昂贵的。根据“The cost of the ticket is ... than I expected.”可知，第一空形容费用高于预期，应用higher；再根据“ I didn’t know it cost so ...”可知，第二空要用副词much修饰动词cost。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：你学的越多，你就越容易找到工作。考查词性辨析。easily容易地，副词；easier更容易，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；easiest形容词最高级。根据动词短语“get a job”可知，应该使用副词，more easily“更容易地”。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，今年南京的游客比去年少。考查形容词辨析。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合“Because of COVID-19”可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情，游客更少了。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：——太阳电影院和城市电影院一样舒适吗？——不。城市电影院的座位比太阳电影院舒服。考查形容词等级比较。as…as表示“和……一样”；是同级比较，中间加形容词或副词的原级，第一空用原级；第二句中结合“than”可知，应用比较级形式，comfortable是多音节的形容词，比较级要借助助动词more来构成，故选B。14．C【详解】句意：你做的运动越多，你就会越健康。考查比较级。healthier更健康的；happier更开心的；weaker更虚弱的。此处指锻炼越多就越健康。本句是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，越……”。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：这个盒子比那个盒子重得多。我拿不动它。考查副词辨析。very很，不能修饰比较级；more更，不能修饰比较级；little小的/少的，不能修饰比较级；much很，修饰比较级。根据“than that one”可知，空格处为比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，修饰比较级可用much。故选D。16．C【详解】句意：我最好的朋友比我有趣。他总是把我们逗笑。考查形容词的比较级。funny有趣的，形容词原级；less funny不那么有趣；funnier更有趣，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，由“He makes us laugh a lot”可知，我的朋友比我更有趣。故选C。17．C【详解】句意：加拿大是世界上第二大国家，它比亚洲任何国家都大。考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空是在整个世界进行比较，应用最高级；第二空后有比较级标志词than，故选C。18．A【详解】句意：我们输了比赛，因为我们的队员少了。他们有十一个，而我们只有九个。考查比较级。fewer较少的；more更多的；younger更年轻的；stronger更强壮的。根据“They had eleven and we had only nine.”可知，队员数量更少，故选A。19．C【详解】句意：——哪条河更长，长江还是黄河？——长江。它是世界第三长河。考查比较级和最高级。根据“Changjiang River or Huanghe River”可知，两者之间的比较，用比较级，排除A、D两项。根据“It is…river in the world.”可知，句中含比较范围in the world，应为最高级，the+序数词+最高级。故选C。20．A【详解】句意：——北京，中国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一。——是的。它比自贡大多了。考查比较级和最高级。第一句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故排除C、D两项。根据“than”可知，为比较级，副词much修饰比较级bigger，so不可修饰比较级。故选A。21．B【详解】句意：——病人：500元拔一颗牙？这只是几分钟的事。——医生：好吧，如果你喜欢的话，我可以拔得慢一点。考查副词的比较级。as quickly as I can尽可能地快；more slowly慢一点；less carefully不那么细心；quietly安静地。根据“It’s only several minutes’ work”可知，病人认为拔牙的时间短，却这么贵，因此，医生说，如果病人喜欢的话，他可以慢一点。因此应用“慢”slowly的比较级more slowly。故选B。22．B【详解】句意：老年人通常比年轻人起得早一些。考查副词比较级和动词。根据“The elderly usually get up a little …than young people…”可知，此处为副词比较级，early的比较级为earlier；第二个空使用助动词do代替get up。故选B。 23．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部苹果11。——为什么不买小米？它的价格比苹果11低，但也很好用。考查副词比较级。less expensive than比……便宜；as much as和……一样多；more than比……更多；less than比……少。 根据“Why not buy Xiaomi?”可知，推荐小米是因为小米花费更少，修饰cost要用much或little，表示“花费多或少”，所以结合语境，应用little的比较级less，故选D。24．C【详解】句意：比起在狭小的空间，我们在宽阔开放的地方可以更轻松地照顾好宠物狗。考查副词的比较级。easy容易的，形容词的原形；easier更容易，形容词的比较级；more easily更轻易地，副词的比较级；easily轻易地，副词的原形。take care of是动词短语，应用副词修饰动词。根据“than”可知，句子应用副词的比较级。故选C。25．D【详解】句意：珍妮希望比她所有的朋友更早完成工作。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，early的比较级为earlier，故选D。26．B【详解】句意：蒂娜在去年的运动会上跳得比其他任何人都高。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级higher。故选B。27．B【详解】句意：——你姐姐唱得和你一样好吗？——不，我唱得比她好。考查原级和比较级，原级比较句型：as +形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，第一空这里修饰动词sing，可知用副词well；第二空这里同样修饰动词sing，可知用副词beautifully，再注意到than，可知用比较级，故选B。28．B【详解】句意：飞机比公共汽车快得多。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级形式faster。故选B。29．B【详解】句意：——我们去新的服装店去购物吧。——为什么不网购呢？你可以买衣服更便宜点。考查副词比较级。less cheaply没那么便宜； more cheaply更便宜； more expensive更贵；much cheaper结构错误。动词“buy”用副词修饰。根据“Why not shop online”，可知句子表达更便宜，用副词比较级“more cheaply”。故选B。30．A【详解】句意：彼得经常说得少，做得多。所以每个人都喜欢他。考查比较级。less更少，little的比较级；more更多，much的比较级；few很少的；much多的；many多的。根据“So everyone likes him.”可知，他说得少，做得多，第一空用比较级less，第二空用比较级more。故选A。31．softer【详解】句意：这条丝绸裙子摸起来感觉比那条裙子更柔软。我想给我妈妈买它。根据“This silk dress feels much... than that one.”可知，than“比”，句子有比较意义，此空应是形容词soft“柔软的”的比较级softer“更柔软的”。故填softer。32．bigger【详解】句意：自然保护区会更大，并且竹子会长得更好。根据“and the bamboo will grow better”可知，语境中含比较之意，所以用形容词big的比较级形式。故填bigger。33．further【详解】句意：要了解更多的详细信息，请拨打这个号码。details为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。结合语境，此处应是说“更多的”详细信息，因此应用形容词far的比较级further。故填further。34．     worse     worse【详解】句意：这位老人的健康状况越来越严重。考查比较级句型“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，所以应该用bad的比较级worse，故填worse；worse。35．thirstier【详解】句意：走了很长一段路之后，我感觉很渴。felt是系动词，空格处要填一个形容词，much之后的形容词用比较级。thirsty的比较级是thirstier。故填thirstier。36．better【详解】句意：习近平主席引用一句中国俗话：“远亲不如近邻”。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填better。37．slimmer【详解】句意：海伦吃得比我少，她比我苗条。分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级；slim“苗条的”，形容词，其比较级是slimmer。故填slimmer。38．more outgoing【详解】句意：她比我更外向一点。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。39．further【详解】句意：听了老师的解释后，我对这首诗有了进一步的理解。根据“After listening to the teacher’s explanation,”可知，此处是对这首诗有了进一步的理解，根据语境用比较级，far“远的”，是形容词，比较级是further“进一步的”。故填further。40．worse【详解】句意：他这次的英语成绩比上次差。他没有尽力。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故填worse。41．healthier【详解】句意：我认为踢足球比玩电脑游戏更健康。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此空应填写形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。又因题干中出现了than“比”，用于比较，且much修饰比较级，所以空格处应填healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。42．more outgoing【详解】句意：汤姆比我们班其他任何学生都外向。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more outgoing。43．crazier【详解】句意：没什么比这事更能让我抓狂的了。crazy“疯狂的”，是形容词，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，根据than可知，此处用比较级，故填crazier。44．more interesting【详解】句意：西蒙，数学和体育，哪个科目更有趣？interesting“有趣的”，形容词原级。根据“Maths or P.E.”可知，此处为两者作比较，故应用比较级，根据“is”可知，空格处应用形容词，故要用interesting的比较级more interesting。故填more interesting。45．less【详解】句意：艾米喝的牛奶比丹尼尔少。根据than可知，此处用little的比较级less，故填less。46．more powerful【详解】句意：Wind先生如此骄傲，以至于他认为比孙先生更强大。此空位于系动词was后作表语，需用power的形容词powerful；根据than可知，应用形容词的比较级more powerful。故填more powerful。47．more carefully【详解】句意：温迪得到了更多的分数，因为她比你更认真地听老师讲课。根据“Wendy gets more points because she listens to the teachers…(careful) than you do.”可知，此处指更加认真，使用副词比较级修饰动词。more carefully“更加认真地”。故填more carefully。 48．harder【详解】句意：你越努力练习，得到的就会越多。根据“the more”可知此处应用“The+副词的较级……，the+比较级……”结构，副词hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。49．louder【详解】句意：我听不清你说话，你能说大点声吗？loud“大声地”，根据句意以及“a little”可知，用比较级形式，故填louder。50．     get     earlier【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。你为什么不早点起床呢？固定句型：why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事呢？”，a little修饰形容词比较级earlier，故填get；earlier。51．faster【详解】句意：公交车快来了。妈妈，我们能走更快一点吗？walk是动词，应用副词来修饰。a lot可修饰比较级，副词fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。52．more loudly【详解】句意：我们听不清楚。你能说大声一点吗？a little修饰比较级，故填more loudly。53．better【详解】句意：努力学习，下次你就会做得更好。此处隐含着与之前的比较，应用比较级形式，故填better。54．more easily【详解】句意：“垃圾分类”已经进入我们的城市，使市民保护环境比以前更容易。根据“protect the environment”可知，需要副词修饰动词，结合than，用副词的比较级，more easily符合句意；故填more easily。55．     the thinner     more clearly【详解】句意：在双胞胎家庭中，莉莉比较瘦，但丽莎唱歌更清晰。结合“In the twin family”可知，此处表示“两者中较……的”，应用比较级，第一空与one搭配，thin的比较级前用定冠词the，第二空修饰动词，应用副词clearly的比较级more clearly，故填the thinner；more clearly。