【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题16 Module 5-6 重点语法：动词不定式

这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题16 Module 5-6 重点语法：动词不定式，共14页。
专题16：动词不定式一、单项选择1．I expected Mark ________ his talents in the talent show, but he didn’t appear.A．show B．showed C．showing D．to show2．—Mike’s grades dropped.  —Sorry to hear that. We should do something ________.A．cheer him up B．to cheer him up C．cheer up him D．to cheer up him3．— I think drinking milk is a good way ________ healthy. — Yes, I agree.A．keeps B．to keep C．keeping D．keep4．We young men are doing what we can ________ wild animals because the number of wild animals ________ becoming smaller and smaller.A．protect; are B．protecting; are C．to protect; is D．protected; is5．Could you tell me ________?A．who to buy the book B．what should we do to protect the environmentC．why to meet him D．who to talk to about the problem6．—What does your brother often do on weekends, Mary?—He often volunteers in an animal hospital to learn ________ animals.A．what to care for B．how can we care forC．how to care for D．what we can care for7．It is her first time ________ dinner. She thinks she will have lots of fun with it.A．cook B．cooking C．to cook8．Sandy invited me ________ the Swimming Club. I’d like ________ them as well.A．to join in; to join in B．to join; to join inC．to join in; to join D．to join; to join9．What a heavy rain! The boys decided not ________ climbing.A．go B．going C．to go10．It is my first time ________ the Great Wall.A．visit B．to visit C．visiting11．It is necessary for you ________ more exercise every day.A．take B．to take C．taking12．—Where's Tony now?—I saw him ________ in the garden five minutes ago and I told him ________.A．play; go home B．to play; goes home C．playing; to go home13．Mom makes me ________ an apple every day ________ the doctor away.A．eat; to keep B．to eat; can keep C．eating; keeps14．—Please tell your father _________ any more, because smoking can even cause cancer.—Thank you, Mr. Zhang.A．not to smoke B．not to drink C．don’t smoke15．—I often see your mother run in the park, why?—She’s too fat. And she thinks running is a good way ________ fit.A．to keep B．keep C．keeping16．I hope ________ to Beijing again.A．to go B．going C．go D．goes17．—Mum, can I have something ________ ? —Oh dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the fridge.A．to drink ; nothing else B．to eat ; something elseC．drinking ; something else D．eating ; nothing else18．Tony wants ________ a job as a doctor in China.A．to find B．finding C．find19．It’s good ________ you ________ some milk every morning.A．of; to drink B．of; drinking C．for; to drink D．for; drinking20．—Which movie theater do you choose ________ ?—Of the two movie theaters, I choose ________ one.A．to go to; the cheaper B．to go; the cheaper C．go; cheaper D．going; the cheaper21．—Eating good breakfast is good for our ________ . —Yes. It is important for everyone ________ good breakfast every morning.A．health; has B．healthy; having C．health; to have D．healthy; to have22．When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________.A．getting off it B．to get off it C．to get it off D．got off it23．Time seems ________ when we are playing computer games.A．to go faster B．going faster C．to going faster D．goes fastest24．— I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents.—Oh, don’t ________ to buy them some nice food.A．to spend; forget B．to spend; rememberC．spending; forget D．spending; remember25．Parents always ask us ________.A．to keep health B．keeping healthy C．to keep healthy D．keeping health26．It is important ________ some useful information from the TV shows.A．to learn B．learns C．to learning D．learned27．Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us ________ to the public places.A．to go B．going C．not to go D．go28．I wanted to see the Beiing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me there.A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take29．My parents allow me ________ the Internet for half an hour every weekend.A．surf B．surfs C．surfing D．to surf30．The teacher told us ________ English every day.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read31．Her father always advises her ________ French though it is very difficult.A．keeping to learn B．to keep learning C．keeps learning D．to keep to learn32．Lei Feng was always willing ________ others.A．to help B．help with C．to help with D．to helping33．Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.A．to have B．having C．have D．has34．At the beginning of this term, Mrs. Lee warned us ________ phone to school.A．bringing B．not bringing C．to bring D．not to bring35．Various discounts and promotions(打折促销)are used in the Double11 Event to encourage people ________ more.A．buy B．buying C．to buy36．Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons in the class.A．studying B．to study C．being studied37．_________ Yushan Park, please turn left after you ________ the bus stop.A．To arrive; pass B．Arrive at; past C．Get to; past D．To get to; pass38．________ traffic accidents, everyone must be careful on the road.A．Avoid B．Avoiding C．To avoid D．Avoided39．________ there on time, he always gets up very early.A．Get B．Live C．To get D．To live40．________ against the Novel Coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）, doctors and nurses kept working day and night.A．To fight B．Fighting C．Fight D．Fights二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．The doctor told me ________ (not smoke).42．My parents encourage me ________ (make) my own decisions.43．I’d like you ________ (meet) my parents.44．Let me ________ (show) you around our school.45．We warn students ________ (not swim) in the river every summer. It’s dangerous.46．My boss doesn’t allow me _________ (use) his personal computer.47．Our teacher advised us ________ (not make) the same mistakes in the tests.48．Students are supposed ________ (get) at least an hour of physical activity every day.49．Wei Fen found it difficult ________ (learn) English.50．There are a lot of things ________ (do) in the shopping centre.51．Don’t forget _________ (finish) your homework first, then practice playing the guitar.52．Do you want _________ (watch) the exciting movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》) with us this evening?53．It’s relaxing _________ (have) a vacation in the mountains.54．All of us want to know how ________ (play) computer games. 55．（Now the children don’t have enough time _________ (play) games.56．They are working hard _________ (make) a better life for future.57．Hunters kill wild animals _________ (get) their fur.58．________ (hunt) the hidden treasure, we need more time, more tools, more people and of course more money.59．It takes Nancy much time ________ （practise）softball in a mixed school every day.60．All of us couldn’t wait ________ (take) photos of those song and dance shows.61．—________ (speak) English well, one must practise hard every day.—Quite right.62．Try ________ (remember) eight or ten words a day.专题16：动词不定式参考答案1．D【详解】句意：我期待马克会在选秀大会上展示自己的才华，但他没有出现。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“expected Mark”可知，此处是expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——迈克的成绩下降了。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我们应该做点什么让他振作起来。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。cheer up是“动副”结构短语，人称代词作宾语时，要位于中间，排除C、D选项；根据“We should do something...”和选项可知，做一些事是为了让他振作起来，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：——我认为喝牛奶是保持健康的好方法。——是的，我同意。考查不定式。此处是固定用法，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：我们年轻人正在尽我们所能保护野生动物，因为野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。根据“We young men are doing what we can ... wild animals”可知，此处指我们年轻人正在尽我们所能来保护野生动物，第一空要用不定式表示目的；再根据“the number of wild animals”可知，“the number of+名词复数”作主语，be动词用is。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个问题应该找谁谈吗？考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。tell后缺少宾语，用宾语从句时要用陈述语序，排除B；AC项句子成分残缺；D项who作talk to的宾语，符合语法结构。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——玛丽，你哥哥周末经常做什么？——他经常在动物医院做志愿者，学习如何照顾动物。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。learn后缺少宾语，主句主语“He”，他学习照顾动物，从句主语不是we，排除BD；再由“to learn”可知是学习如何照顾动物，排除A。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：这是她第一次做饭。她认为她会玩得很开心。考查it固定句型。“It is one’s first time to do sth.”意为“某人第一次做某事”，结合语境，故选C。8．D【详解】句意：桑迪邀请我加入游泳俱乐部。我也想加入他们。考查非谓语动词。join后跟某个团体，join in后加某个具体活动。根据“the Swimming Club”以及“them”可知，此处指的都是团体，因此两个空都填“join”。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：好大的雨啊！男孩们决定不去登山了。考查非谓语动词。go climbing“登山”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观长城。考查非谓语动词。It is one’s first time to do sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”，名词前有序数词修饰时，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：对你来说每天多锻炼是必要的。考查不定式作主语。根据“It is necessary for you ... more exercise every day.”可知此句符合这个句型“It + be + adj. + for+to do sth.”，不定式作主语，故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——托尼现在在哪里？——五分钟前我看见他在花园里玩，我叫他回家。考查非谓语动词。根据“I saw him …in the garden five minutes ago and I told him …”可知，see sb/doing do sth“看见某人做/正在做某事”；tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果，以远离医生。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，第一空填省略to的不定式；“远离医生”是目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。14．A【详解】句意：——请告诉你的父亲不要再抽烟了，因为抽烟甚至会导致癌症。——谢谢你，张先生。考查非谓语。根据“tell your father ... any more, because smoking can even cause cancer.”可知，本句是指告诉父亲不要抽烟，排除B选项，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。15．A【详解】句意：——我经常看到你妈妈在公园里跑步，为什么？——她太胖了。她认为跑步是保持健康的好方法。考查非谓语动词。根据“And she thinks running is a good way … fit.”可知，动词不定式作定语，故选A。16．A【详解】句意：我希望再次去北京。考查非谓语动词。to go是go的不定式形式；going是go的现在分词形式；go去，动词原形；goes是go的第三人称单数形式。根据“hope”可知，此处考查固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故选A。17．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能有一些喝的东西吗？——喔，亲爱的。你只能喝一些水了。在冰箱里没有其它的东西。考查动词不定式的用法和复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“You can only drink some water”可知冰箱里除了水没有其它东西；而第一空应填动词不定式作something的后置定语，由“some water”可知应是喝的东西，故选A。18．A【详解】句意：托尼想在中国找一份医生的工作。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。19．C【详解】句意：每天早上喝点牛奶对你有好处。考查固定句型。It is +形容词+ for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。其中和of连用的形容词修饰人的品质，性格；和for连用的形容词修饰事物的性质。good是修饰事物，故选C。20．A【详解】句意：——你选择去哪家电影院？——在这两家电影院中，我选择了较便宜的一家。考查非谓语及比较级结构。第一句是疑问句，其中“Which movie theater”作动词choose的宾语，go to theater“去电影院”，是固定结构，空处应用不定式作补语，排除C/D选项；结合“Of the two movie theaters”可知，第二空比较级前应用定冠词the修饰，故选A。21．C【详解】句意：——吃好早餐对我们的健康有好处。——是的。每天早上吃一顿好早餐对每个人来说都很重要。考查单词辨析及非谓语动词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一空前our是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词health。第二句是It is adj. for sb. to do sth.句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故选C。22．B【详解】句意：当公交车停下时，他迫不及待地下车了。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。get off下车；get…off把……拿掉。根据“When the bus stopped”可知，这里表示“下车”，故排除C项；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。23．A【详解】句意：当我们玩电脑游戏的时候，时间似乎过得更快。考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，固定短语；同时语境中暗含了比较含义，故选A。24．A【详解】句意：——我正计划和我的祖父母度过周末。——喔，不要忘记给他们买一些好吃的。考查plan的用法和动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记得。根据“ the weekend with my grandparents”可知应是不要忘记给祖父母买好吃的；plan“计划”，后续动词不定式，作其宾语，故选A。25．C【详解】句意：父母总是要求我们保持健康。考查非谓语动词和形容词作表语。根据ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补，排除B/D选项；再根据keep“保持”是系动词，后要接形容词；keep healthy“保持健康”，故排除A选项。故选C。26．A【详解】句意：从电视节目中学到一些有用的信息是很重要的。考查动词不定式的用法。根据“It is important... some useful information from the TV shows.”可知，此处使用句型It+is+adj+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式“to do sth”作真正的主语，所以此空处应是to learn。故选A。27．C【详解】句意：由于2月份出现了新冠肺炎，政府建议我们不要去公共场所。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人（不要）做某事”。根据“Because of COVID-19 in February”可知，由于新冠，政府建议不去公共场所。故选C。28．D【详解】句意：我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里。考查非谓语动词。固定短语offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，故选D。29．D【详解】句意：我父母允许我每个周末上网半小时。考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾补。故选D。30．D【详解】句意：老师告诉我们每天读英语。考查动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。31．B【详解】句意：尽管法语很难学，但她父亲总是建议她坚持学。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除A和C；keep doing sth.“坚持/继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。32．A【详解】句意：雷锋总是乐于助人。考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，符合句意，故选A。33．A【详解】句意：如果你觉得累了，请停下来休息一下。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停下正在做的某事。根据“if you feel tired”可知，如果累了，就停下来去休息，所以用不定式to have。故选A。34．D【详解】句意：在本学期初，李老师警告我们不要带手机到学校。考查非谓语动词。根据warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故选D。35．C【详解】句意：双十一活动中使用各种折扣和促销活动来鼓励人们买更多的东西。考查动词不定式。buy买，动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。36．B【详解】句意：我们充分利用每一分钟在课堂上学习功课。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词不定式表目的，故选B。37．D【详解】句意：要去玉山公园，请过公共汽车站后向左转。考查非谓语动词。pass经过，动词；past经过，介词；arrive“到达”；get to“到达”。第一空表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，排除B/C选项；且arrive“到达”是不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，可排除A选项。故选D。38．C【详解】句意：为了避免交通事故，每个人在路上都必须小心。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据后一句“everyone must be careful on the road”可知，是为了避免交通事故，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。39．C【详解】句意：为了准时到达那里，他总是起得很早。考查非谓语动词。get到达；live居住。根据“…there on time”可知，此处指到达某地，应用get。分析句子可知，他总是起得很早的目的是为了准时到达某地，故此处是不定式表目的。故选C。40．A【详解】句意：为了对抗新型冠状病毒，医护人员们夜以继日的工作。考查动词不定式作目的状语。fight against“同什么作斗争”，不定式结构可以表示目的，意为“为了”。故选A。 41．not to smoke【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要抽烟。tell sb not to do sth”告诉某人不要做某事”，故填not to smoke。42．to make【详解】句意：我父母鼓励我自己做决定。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，空格处使用动词不定式作宾补，故填to make。43．to meet【详解】句意：我想让你见见我的父母。根据“I’d like you…(meet) my parents.”可知，would like sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。故填to meet。 44．show【详解】句意：让我带你参观一下我们的学校。let“让”，其宾语后用省略to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语，故填show。45．not to swim【详解】句意：我们警告学生们每年夏天不要在河里游泳。这很危险。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故填not to swim。46．to use【详解】句意：老板不允许我用他的私人电脑。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to use。47．not to make【详解】句意：老师建议我们不要在考试中犯同样的错误。根据“Our teacher advised us...the same mistakes in the tests.”可知，此处是advise sb not to do sth短语，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故填not to make。48．to get【详解】句意：学生们应该每天至少进行一小时的体育活动。get“获得”，动词；be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，固定短语。故填to get。49．to learn【详解】句意：魏芬觉得学英语很难。根据“Wei Fen found it difficult ... English.”可知，find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to learn。50．to do【详解】句意：购物中心有很多事情要做。此处用不定式做定语修饰things，表示将要做的事。故填to do。51．to finish【详解】句意：别忘了先完成作业，然后练习弹吉他。根据“Don’t forget...your homework first, then practice playing the guitar.”可知，此处指forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to finish。 52．to watch【详解】句意：你今天晚上想和我们一起看那部令人激动的电影《红海行动》吗？want是动词，此空位于want后作宾语，因此用动词不定式to watch，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to watch。53．to have【详解】句意：在山上度假很放松。根据“It’s relaxing…a vacation in the mountains.”可知，It is adj to do sth“做某事是……”，此处使用动词不定式作主语，故填to have。 54．to play【详解】句意：我们都想知道如何玩电脑游戏。play“玩”，动词，根据“All of us want to know how…”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，表示“怎样玩”，空处用动词不定式to play。故填to play。55．to play【详解】句意：现在孩子们没有足够的时间去玩游戏。have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”，动词不定式作定语修饰名词time，故填to play。56．to make【详解】句意：他们正在努力工作，为未来创造更好的生活。“努力工作”是为了“创造更好的生活”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。57．to get【详解】句意：狩猎者杀死野生动物来得到它们的毛皮。get是动词，根据“kill wild animals... their fur”可知“杀死动物”是为了“获取它们的毛皮”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。58．To hunt【详解】句意：为了搜寻隐藏的宝藏，我们需要更多的时间、更多的工具、更多的人，当然，还有更多的钱。分析句子结构可知，句子的主谓是we need，因此动词hunt应用非谓语动词，结合语境，“hunt the hidden treasure”是需要这些物资的目的，应用动词不定式来表达。动词hunt的不定式为to hunt，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To hunt。59．to practise【详解】句意：每天南希花费很多时间在混合学校练习垒球。根据“It takes Nancy much time...softball in a mixed school every day.”可知它符合这个句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。不定式作真正的主语，故填to practise。60．to take【详解】句意：我们所有人都迫不及待地为那些歌舞表演拍照。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”，固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填to take。61．To speak【详解】句意；——一个人要想说好英语，必须每天刻苦练习。——非常正确。speak“说”，是动词，结合句意，每天刻苦练习英语的目的是为了说好英语，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To speak。62．to remember【详解】句意：试着每天记住8到10个单词。try to do sth表示“尽量去做某事”，是动词短语。因此此处应填动词remember的不定式to remember。故填to remember。