【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册第8讲 连词（带答案）

这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册第8讲 连词（带答案），共28页。
第 份 第8章 连词连词是虚词，起着连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用，所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。连词包括并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句，如and，or，but，so，for，both...and，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also等都是并列连词。从属连词用来引导从句，如that，when，till，until，after，before，since，because，if，whether，though，although，so...that，so that，in order that，as soon as，as...as等都是从属连词。本章将分别讲述一些主要连词的用法。典型例句：1.Li Lei and Jim are good friends.（李雷和吉姆是好朋友。）（and是并列连词）典型例句：2.I think that he his sleepy.（我想他困了。）（that是从属连词）1.并列连词1.and：和，而且I like basketball,football and table tennis.（我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。）Brother and I went to the bookstore yesterday.（我和哥哥昨天去了书店。）（1）and的基本用法and意为“和”“而且”，用来连接对等关系的词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。He stood up and put on his hat.（他站起来，戴上帽子。）（and连接两个动词短语）I went to the Summer Palace and he went to the Forbidden City.（我去了颐和园，他去了紫禁城。）（and连接两个句子）补充：如果是连接三个或三个以上的单词或词组，and一般放在最后一个单词或词组前。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。（2）and的特殊用法and用在祈使句中，句型为“祈使句，and...”，相当于“If you...,you’ll...”。Use your head,and you’ll find a way.（动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。）=If you use your head,you’ll find a way.（如果你动动脑筋，你就会想出办法。）Hurry up,and you’ll catch the bus.（快点儿，你就会赶上公共汽车。）=If you hurry up,you’ll catch the bus.（如果你快点儿，就会赶上公共汽车。）2.or：或，或者；否则Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai?（李明来自北京还是来自上海？）He never smokes or drinks.（他从不吸烟，也不喝酒。）（1）or的基本用法or意为“或”，用于两者之中选择一个的时候。Tom or I am right.（汤姆或者我是对的。）说明：“A or B”作主语时，谓语动词随or后面的词（B）而定，因此例句中的谓语动词服从I，用am。Are you coming or not?（你来还是不来？）Would you like coffee or tea?（你想要咖啡还是茶？）（2）or的特殊用法or用于祈使句中，句型为“祈使句，or...=If you don’t...,you’ll...”，意为“请……，否则……”，有转折的意思。Hurry up,or you’ll miss the bus.（快点儿吧，否则你就会误了这班公共汽车。）=If you don’t hurry up,you’ll miss the bus.（如果你不快点儿，就会误了这班公共汽车。）Turn the heat down,or the food will burn.（请把炉火开小些，否则食物就烧焦了。）=If you don’t turn the heat down,the food will burn.（如果你不把炉火开小些，食物就会烧焦。）Study hard,or you’ll fail in the exam.（好好学吧，否则你就会考试不及格。）=If you don’t study hard,you’ll fail in the exam.（如果你不努力学习，就会考试不及格。）补充：or疑问句的读法or前面的部分用升调，后面的部分用降调。3.but：但是，可是，而He is old,but he looks very young.（他年纪大了，但他看起来很年轻。）They came here not for money but for life.（他们到这儿来，不是为了钱，而是为了生活。）（1）but的基本用法but意为“但是，可是，而”，表示转折关系。Li Li likes the violin but doesn’t like the piano.（李莉喜欢小提琴，（但是）不喜欢钢琴。）（but后面省略了主语Li Li，因为与前面的主语成分相同）Mary likes the violin,but Tom doesn’t.（玛丽喜欢小提琴，而汤姆不喜欢。）（doesn’t后面省略了like the violin，因为与前面的成分相同）He isn’t a teacher but a doctor.（他不是老师，而是医生。）说明：在but所连接的句子中，如果but后面的某些成分与前面相同，则可以省略。（2）but的特殊用法but还可以表示“除了……以外”。No one but she knew about it exactly.（除了她之外，没有人确切地知道那件事。）重要：but和although不能在一起连用。It was raining hard,but they went on working.=Although it was raining hard,they went on working.（虽然下着大雨，但是他们仍继续工作。）4.so和farIt began to rain,so we had to stay here.（开始下雨了，所以我们不得不呆在这儿。）We can’t go,for it’s raining.（我们不能走，因为正在下雨。）（1）so：所以，因此；于是；非常；也，同样I had a headache,so I went to see a doctor.（我头疼，因此我去看医生了。）It was too dark,so I couldn’t see anything.（天太黑了，所以我什么也看不见。）补充：so作副词时的用法so除了作连词外，也可以作副词。此时，so经常有以下两种意思：①so用于代替上面所说的事情，意思是“如此，如是”。A:I hope you can pass the exam.（我希望你能通过考试。）B:I hope so.（我希望如此。）②so用于表示达到某种程度，意思是“这么，那么”。Don’t walk so fast.（别走得这么快。）（2）for：因为I soon went to sleep,for I was tired.（我很快就入睡了，因为我太累了。）We expected his coming,for he would bring good news.（我们盼望他的到来，因为他会带来好消息。）I do not believe him,for he never tells the truth.（我不相信他，因为他从来不说真话。）比较：for和because的区别for和because都可译为“因为”，但两者是有区别的。for只表示说明、解释，从某一现象推断出某一结果，前后并不存在因果关系。The sun has risen,for the birds are singing.（太阳升起来了，因为小鸟在唱歌。）because用于解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系，可用于回答why引导的问句。A:Why shouldn’t I come?（为什么我不应该来？）B:Because you’re too busy.（因为你太忙了。）5.both...and：和；既……也……He can play both the violin and the piano.（他既会拉小提琴，又会弹钢琴。）Both Beijing and New York have traffic problems.（北京和纽约都有交通问题。）（1）由both...and构成的词组作主语由both...and构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。在“both...and”句型中，and所连接的词或词组要对等。It’s known that both Li Ming and Li Li are good students.（大家都知道李明和李莉都是好学生。）（Li Ming和Li Li都是人名，两者对等）补充：两者用both，三者以上用all。They are all fine,too.（他们也都很好。）（all指三人以上）（2）both...and的否定句表示部分否定He can’t play both the violin and the piano.（他会拉小提琴或者会弹钢琴。）（表示这两者不全会）Both Li Ming and Li Li are not good students.（李明和李莉不都是好学生。）（表示其中一个是好学生）6.either...or，neither...norI want to visit either Tianjin or Shanghai.（我想去天津或者上海游玩。）I like neither Chinese nor English.（中文和英文我全不喜欢。）（1）either...or：或……或……；不是……就是……A.由either...or构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词随其邻近的词，即随or后面的主语而定。Either you or he is right.（不是你就是他是对的。）Either my sister or my mother comes.（不是我妹妹就是我母亲过来。）B.or前后的词性必须一致。Can you speak either Chinese（名词）or English（名词）?（你会说汉语或英语吗？）Either you（代词主格）or he（代词主格）has to clean the room.（不是你就是他必须打扫房间。）C.either...or的否定句是完全否定。Either you or he isn’t right.（你和他都不对。）I don’t want to visit either Tianjin or Shanghai.（天津和上海我都不想游览。）例外：either...or...用于选择两者之中的一者，但有时候也用于在三者之中作出选择。You can have either coffee,tea or juice.（你可以要咖啡、茶或者果汁。）（2）neither...nor：既不……也不……A.由neither...nor构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词的用法和either...or的用法一样，由其邻近的nor后面的主语而定。nor前后的词性必须一致。Neither he nor I speak a foreign language.（他和我都不会说外语。）Neither you nor he was selected for the job.（你和他都没有被选上做这个工作。）He can neither read（动词）nor write.（动词）（他既不会读也不会写。）B.neither...nor本身是全否定，故不能再加not。（⚪）Neither you nor I am right.（你和我都不对。）（×）Neither you nor I am not right.比较：both...and，either...or，neither...nor的用法比较1.肯定句：I like both A and B. 我喜欢A和B。I like both coffee and tea.（我喜欢咖啡和茶。/咖啡和茶我都喜欢。）2.否定句：I don’t like both A and B.=I like either A or B. 我喜欢A或B。I like either coffee or tea.=I don’t like both coffee and tea.（咖啡和茶，我喜欢其中之一。）3.否定句：I don’t like either A or B.=I like neither A nor B. A和B我都不喜欢。I don’t like either coffee or tea.=I like neither coffee nor tea.（咖啡和茶，我都不喜欢。）7.not only...but also：不但……而且……Not only you but also your father is coming.（不但你，而且你父亲也要来。）Jane is not only beautiful but also kind.（简不仅漂亮，而且人也非常好。）A.not only...but also意为“不但……而且……”，它构成的词组担任主语时，谓语动词随邻近的but also后面的主语而定。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.（不但学生们，而且老师也反对这个计划。）Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.（不但老师，而且学生们也反对这个计划。）B.not only...but also连接对等的词或词组。I not only play tennis（动词短语）but also practise shooting.（动词短语）（我不仅打网球，而且还练习射击。）He plays not only the piano（名词）but also the violin.（名词）（他不仅弹钢琴，而且还拉小提琴。）They speak English not only in class（介词短语）but also in the dormitory.（动词短语）（他们不仅在课堂上，而且在宿舍也说英语。）C.not only...but also句型可以和as well as互换。not only A but also B=B as well as A，但前者强调的重点B在but also之后；后者强调的重点B在as well as之前。英译汉时，要先译as well as后面的词。The child is not only healthy but also lively.=The child is lively as well as healthy.（这孩子既健康又活泼。）It concerns not only me but also you.=It concerns you as well as me.（这件事不但与我有关，而且也与你有关。）8.比较not only...but also，as well as和both...andA.not only...but also（不但……而且……）；as well as（又，不但……而且……）；both...and（既……又……）这三个词组有时可以通用，但也有细微差别。This book is not only interesting but (also) instructive.（这本书不但有趣而且有教育意义。）（有时but also中的also可以省略）This book is instructive as well as interesting.（这本书不但有趣而且有教育意义。）This book is both interesting and very instructive.（这本书既有趣又有教育意义。）The actor can not only play well but also write well.（这位演员不但戏演得好，而且字写得也很好。）重要：not only A but also B=B as well as A=both A and B不仅……而且……也The actor can write well as well as play.（这位演员不但戏演得好，而且字写得也很好。）The actor can both play and write well.（这位演员演技和书法都很好。）Not only he but also his mother will be there.（不但他，而且他的妈妈也要去那里。）His mother as well as he will be there.（不但他，而且他的妈妈也要去那里。）Both he and his mother will be there.（他和他的妈妈都要去那里。）补充：both...and...的反义短语为neither...nor或not either...or，意为“既不……也不……”。B.not only A but also B=B as well as ANot only you but also my brother is going to visit the museum again.=My brother as well as you is going to visit the museum again.（不但你而且我哥哥也打算再去参观一下这个博物馆。）（注意you和my brother的位置）说明：虽然not only...but also和as well as句型的语序不同，但译文一样，强调的重点一样。Not only the sons but also their father likes playing computer games.=The father as well as his sons likes playing computer games.（不但他的儿子们连他也喜欢玩电脑游戏。）C.not only...but also句型的谓语动词随but also后面的主语而定，而as well as的谓语动词随as well as前面的主语而定。Not only Mr.Lin but also his parents join in the party.（不但林先生，而且他的父母也参加聚会。）Mr.Lin as well as his parents joins in the party.（不但林先生的父母，而且林先生也参加宴会。）（注意这两句的谓语动词形式）2.从属连词1.thatthat引导名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）和定语从句。在这里只讲解that引导宾语从句。I think (that) he likes football.（我认为他喜欢足球。）He said (that) he would come.（他说他要来。）A.that在宾语从句、间接引语中可以省略，主句与从句的时态一致。I think (that) he is tired./I thought (that) he was tired.（我认为他累了。）He says (that) he is late./He said (that) he was late.（他说他迟到了。）注意：要特别注意主句与从句时态的呼应。如果主句是过去时，从句也用过去时。B.如果主句的动词是think，believe等，主句的主语是第一人称，变为否定句时，要否定主句，但译成中文时，则要译为否定从句。I believe (that) you will leave here.（我相信你会离开这儿的。）I don’t believe (that) you will leave here.（我相信你不会离开这儿的。）补充：常见省略that的宾语从句如下：2.when，while，since，after，before，as和as soon aswhen，while，since，after，before，as，as soon as等是连接时间状语从句的从属连词。在时间状语从句中要特别注意时态的搭配：当主句是将来时时，从句要用一般现在时。When he arrives there,he will call you.（他到达那儿以后，会给你打电话。）When I arrived there,it was raining.（当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。）I entered the room when/while Li Ming was talking with her.（我进屋时，李明正在和她谈话。）重要：while所引导的从句的谓语动词只能是延续性动词，不能用终止性动词如begin，stop等。While I read,she sang.（我在看书时，她在唱歌。）I have learned more than two thousand English words since I began leaning English two years ago.（自从两年前我开始学习英语以来，我已经学习了两千多个英语单词。）说明：since引导的是一个过去时的句子，说明自当时以来到现在（自从两年前以来），主句一般要用现在完成时。He came to China after the war was over.=The war was over before he came to China.=The war had been over before he came to China.（战争结束后，他来到中国。）比较：连词所连接的从句不同，意思不同。He had been in China before the war was over.（战争结束前，他已经在中国了。）I saw her as I was shopping.（我购物的时候看见了她。）3.till/untiltill和until既可以是从属连词，也可以是介词；它们后面可以跟一个句子也可以跟名词或词组。另外，句中（如果是主从复合句，则主句）的动词若是终止性动词，则要用否定式。例1：He stayed there till/until his mother came back.（他一直呆在那里直到他妈妈回来。）例2：He didn’t finish his homework till/until his mother came back.（直到他妈妈回来，他才做完作业。）说明：上例1中的till/until是连词，句中的stay是延续性动词。这句话的隐含意思是“他妈妈回来之前他一直在等”，亦即“他妈妈一回来他就不等了”。上例2中的till/until是连词，连接从句his mother came back。因为finish是终止性动词，故用否定式。此句的隐含意思是“他妈妈回来之前他没完成作业”。Can you wait till/until I come back?（你能等到我回来吗？）We won’t work until/till our teacher teaches us how to do it.（老师教给我们如何做这个工作之后，我们才会开始做。）I didn’t go to sleep until/till I finished my homework.（直到我做完作业，我才上床睡觉。）补充：It didn’t stop raining till/until midnight 12 o’clock.（直到午夜（12点），雨才停。）（这是一个简单句，till和until是介词，stop是终止性动词，故用否定式）4.becausebecause意为“因为”，可用来连接原因状语从句。She didn’t go there,because she was ill.（因为她病了，所以没去那儿。）I did it because my mother told me to.（因为妈妈吩咐我去做这件事，所以我才做的。）A.回答Why问句时，只能用because，不能用for或as。A:Why are you late?（你为什么迟到？）B:Because I met a traffic accident on my way here.（因为在来这儿的路上，我遇到了交通事故。）As it is raining,let’s stay at home.（因为下雨，我们就留在家里吧。）（as用于表示理由是已知的，多用于句首）I’ll follow his advice,for he is a doctor.（我会听从他的劝告，因为他是医生。）（for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，补充说明理由）B.汉语中，我们经常说“因为……所以……”，但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。（⚪）Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk there.（因为他累了，所以他不能走到那儿了。）（×）Because he was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.5.if和though/althoughIf anyone calls ,tell them I am not at home.（如果有人打电话来，就说我不在家。）Though I was tired,I still worked hard.（虽然我很累，可是我仍然努力地工作。）A.if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。If it is necessary I will come at once.（如果有必要，我会马上来。）注意：注意时态一致，和时间状语从句一样，如果主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。You will pass the exam if you work hard.（如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。）B.though/although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。Though/Although I live near the sea,I’m not a good swimmer.（⚪）I live near the sea,but I’m not a good swimmer.（×）Though/Although I live near the sea,but I’m not a good swimmer.说明：如果句子中用了though或although（虽然），就不能再用but（但是）。6.so...thatso...that意为“如此/太……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。若that后面的从句是否定句的话，可以用too...to句型。He is so old that he can’t work.=He is too old to work.（他太老了，不能工作。）The box is so heavy that I can’t fit it.=The box is too heavy for me to fit.（箱子太沉了，我抬不起来。）The girl is so beautiful that everybody likes her.（这个女孩太漂亮了，每个人都喜欢她。）Common Mistakes（注意！失分陷阱！）陷阱例题①__________ Tom __________ Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.【江西中考】句意提示：汤姆和玛丽都能说很流利的汉语，所以他们能够很好地和这些中国学生交流。陷阱追击：not only...but also构成的词组担任主语时，谓语动词随but also后面的部分而定，如果对这个知识点掌握的不好，就会误选C。正确解析：根据句意可知是两者都，又因为谓语动词是单数形式，故正确答案为B。陷阱例题②__________ Switzerland is very small,__________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.句意提示：虽然瑞士很小，但它却是手表之国，非常富有。陷阱追击：在表达“尽管……但是……”时，though与but两者不能同时使用，选D项最恰当。考生容易误选A。正确解析：本题考查though引导的让步状语从句，正确答案为D。陷阱例题③The baby is only one year old,so he can’t speak __________ write.句意提示：这个婴儿才一岁大，所以他不会说也不会写。陷阱追击：在否定句中，要用or代替and，如果不清楚这种用法，就会选错答案。正确解析：由题意可知，应用表示并列的连词，正确答案为B。陷阱例题④A:I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.B:__________ you are there,can you buy me some green tea?句意提示：A：这周末我要去杭州度假。B：你在那儿的时候可以帮我买些绿茶吗？陷阱追击：本题考查从属连词的意义及用法，若分辨不清则容易误选。正确解析：if表示假设，while引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知，正确答案为B。Final Check（实力测验）1.用括号中适当的连词填空1.Tom __________ (or,but,and) Jim are brothers.2.Li Ming doesn’t like oranges,__________ (for,but,or) Emi does.3.Is this bag yours __________ (and,or,so) Jane’s?4.Both Nancy __________ (and,or,nor) Ellen play the piano.5.Either Bill __________ (and,or,nor) Tom ate the cake.6.Neither Mike __________ (and,or,nor) Rose likes English.7.__________ (If,When,Because) he came home,his father was watching TV.8.I’ll visit my uncle __________ (when,if,after) it’s fine tomorrow.9.Bob stayed at home __________ (because,if,before) he was sick.10.Her mother tried to do something,__________(so,because,but,that) she couldn’t do anything.11.We can do great things for our town __________ (if,but,what,before) we work together.12.I think you’ve learned a lot in China __________ (before,since,if,that) you came here.13.Go to see the doctor at once,__________ (or,and,so) your cold may get worse.14.Which do you like better the cat __________ (or,and,but) the dog?15.Some people waste food __________ (while,when,because) others haven’t enough.2.用适当的词填空1.I want to know __________ they are preparing for.2.Please tell him __________ the train will arrive.I want him to come to the station to meet me.3.Can you tell me __________ he will come or not?4.I don’t know __________ he is always late.His house is not far away from here.5.Can you tell me __________ lesson is the most difficult in Book V?6.I don’t know __________ he could draw a picture in five minutes.He must have a good way.7.He didn’t know __________ his mother was ill.8.Do you know __________ has broken the glass?9.I don’t know __________ books he bought yesterday.10.Can you tell me __________ he is going to stay there?3.改错（每题只有一个错误）1.The meeting can start as soon as the headmaster will arrive._______________________________________________________________________________2.I’ll tell Mrs.Li the news when she come._______________________________________________________________________________3.The man went to work until the boy felt well._______________________________________________________________________________4.Although he has lived in the city for a long time,but he doesn’t know many people._______________________________________________________________________________5.Because he was ill,so he didn’t go to school._______________________________________________________________________________6.While he goes there,he will tell you something about our school._______________________________________________________________________________7.While I will be away,can you help my grandma with the housework?_______________________________________________________________________________8.What will you want to do if you are free?_______________________________________________________________________________9.My sister is much more beautiful then you sister._______________________________________________________________________________10.Physics is so important as maths._______________________________________________________________________________11.We have studied English for about six years since I have become a middle school student._______________________________________________________________________________12.Both you and your sister studies hard._______________________________________________________________________________13.Not only we but also she are going to the movies._______________________________________________________________________________14.Either he or I are to go._______________________________________________________________________________15.Mother as well as father love us._______________________________________________________________________________4.汉译英（提示：第6题至第11题请用till或until）1.我太累了，一步也走不动了。_______________________________________________________________________________2.这个钉子太小了，她看不见。_______________________________________________________________________________3.他跑得太快了，我追不上他。_______________________________________________________________________________4.这个房子太大了，我很容易就找到了。（两种译法）（1）___________________________________________________________________________（2）___________________________________________________________________________5.我们已经尽力去做了，所以我们希望成功。_______________________________________________________________________________6.我一直等到六点。（我一直等到他六点钟回来。）_______________________________________________________________________________7.他在那里一直学习到午夜。_______________________________________________________________________________8.直到我们老师解释了，我才知道它是什么意思。_______________________________________________________________________________9.直到那时我才知道它的意思。_______________________________________________________________________________10.直到铃响你才能离开这间屋子。_______________________________________________________________________________11.直到我读了我妈妈的长信，我才知道她是多么爱我。_______________________________________________________________________________12.这些问题太难了，我们都不能回答。（两种译法）（1）___________________________________________________________________________（2）___________________________________________________________________________13.我一得到他的答复就给你打电话。_______________________________________________________________________________14.虽然她今天不舒服，但是她还是像往常一样上学去了。（两种译法）（1）___________________________________________________________________________（2）___________________________________________________________________________15.我将尽快把书还给图书馆。_______________________________________________________________________________16.你在来我家之前给我打个电话。_______________________________________________________________________________KEYS:1.2.3.1.will arrive→arrives（解说：as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，用现在时表示将来。）2.come→comes3.went→didn’t go或until→after4.删去Although或but（解说：在英语中，although和but这两个词一定不能同时出现在同一个句子中。）5.删去Because或so（解说：在英语中，because和so也不能同时出现在一个句子中。）6.While→When（解说：while引导的时间状语从句强调“在（动作进行）的过程中”，显然不符合句意。）7.will be→am8.will→do（解说：“想做某事”自然是指将要做的动作，用want的将来时显然不对。）9.then→than10.so→as（解说：(not) so...as...只能用于同级比较的否定结构中。）11.have become→became（解说：since的意思是“自从……以来”，因此这个时间从句需用过去时。）12.studies→study（解说：注意主语和谓语的一致关系。这句话的主语是you和your sister。）13.are→is（解说：在not only...but also...句型中，主谓一致遵循“就近原则”，在这句话中，谓语紧接在she之后，应该与she保持一致。）14.are→am（解说：句型either...or...的主谓一致也遵循“就近原则”。）15.love→loves（解说：这个句子的主语只有Mother一个词，而与as well as连用的father不是主语的组成部分。）4.1.I was so tired that I could not move any farther.2.The nail is so small (that) she can’t see it.3.He ran so fast that I could not catch up with him.4.(1)The house was so big that I could find it easily.(2)It was such a big house that I could find it easily.5.We have done our best,so that we expect to succeed.6.I waited till six.(I waited till he came back at six.)7.He studied there until midnight.8.I didn’t know what it meant until/till our teacher explained.9.I didn’t know its meaning until/till that time.10.You are not allowed to leave this room till the bell rings.11.I didn’t know how much my mother loved me until I read her long letter.12.(1)These questions were too difficult for us to answer.(2)These questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer them.13.I’ll call you as soon as I get an answer from him.14.(1)Although she was not well today,she went to school as usual.(2)She was not well today,but she went to school as usual.15.I will return the book to the library as soon as possible.16.Please call me before you come to my house.【课后练习】连词练习（一）Choose the best answer:( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 8. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it.A. after B. though C. now that D. before( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret________you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D./….as well as( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed. A. until B. till C. before D. after( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space. A. but B. although C. because D. so( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose. A. where B.which C.how D.why( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is?A.what B. which C. who D. whose( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as( ) 27. Take this dictionary with you _________you may use it in class. A. so that B. in order to C. although D. when( ) 28. We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present, _______ she didn’t like it. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 30. _______ the lady was very rich, she always felt unhappy. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Because( ) 31. Though we teachers have _______ money _______ time, we should still be responsible for the students. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but( ) 32. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes. A. if B. when C. until D. while( ) 33. I must finish the work _______ I go home. A. before B. when C. until D. if( ) 34. Have you ever read the book “Harry Potter” ________was written by J.K Rowling? A. that B. when C. who D. what( ) 35. Bob goes to a health club _____________he can keep himself strong.A. so that B. although C. because D. since ( ) 36. The big clean-up began _________ the typhoon passed away.A. as soon as B. since C. until D. though( ) 37. Surf the internet, ________you’ll get the information that you need. A. and B. or C. but D. although( ) 38._______has got a ticket for Sunday’s evening show luckily. A. Every of us B. Each of us C. All of the students D. None of the students( ) 39. ---- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan? ----I’d like to, _______ you don’t want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after( ) 40. ---- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? ----I will buy _____ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen.A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( ) 41. The girls asked _______they took some food and drink with them.A.if B. that C. what D. who(   ) 42. _____ Tom _____ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others.   A. Both, and  B.Neither, nor  C. Either, or  D. Not only, but also(   )43. I shall never forget the days ________I spent with you. A. which B. when C. who D. where(   )44.The expert _________visited our school is from Australia. A. which B. who C. where D. when(   )45.Nicotine(尼古丁) is a drug ________gets one into the habit of smoking. A. it B. who C. that D. when(   )46. We love spring _______there are beautiful flowers everywhere. A. although B. because C. but D. or(   )47. Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _________she could save a lot of time. A. so that B. though C. in order to D. as soon as(   )48. Bob spends a lot of money on books________he is not rich. A. if B.though C. because D. but( )49. We are looking for someone who is hardworking A. which B.what C. where D. who( )50. ----Do you know_____ ? ----Gate 9.       A. when we have to go through    B. where do we have to go through      C. what gate will we have to go through      D. which gate we have to go through( )51. I’d like to know_______.   A. when will he give back the MP3   B. whether has he received higher education      C. that he has been busy since last month  D. why she will join in the 400-meter race( )52. Sorry, I can’t tell you_______.      A. when the meeting has begun B. who will come to take the lesson      C. what the matter is with the machine D. how you can make for me( )53. The  reporter asked the pupils ________.    A. how many trees they have planted B. how many trees they had planted      C. how many trees have they planted  D. how many trees had they planted( )54. I didn’t understand _______, so I raised my hand to ask.   A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say      C. what my teacher said    D. what did my teacher say( )55. I’m sure you will solve the problem successfully ______. A. while you are working hard B. if you try it again C. before you work hard D. until you try it again( ) 56. I want to know ______ London. A. when did she go to B. where she has left forC. whether has she gone to D. whether she has left for( )57. Miss Li, would you please tell me ______?A. can I learn English well B. that I can learn English wellC. how I can learn English well D. how can I learn English well( )58. The green consumers wondered _______the meeting.  A. if they will attend B. whether they would attend      C. whether will they attend       D. if would they attend(   )59. It’s necessary for the children to learn ________now. A. how to do some of the housework B. how to do C. what to do some of the housework D. what to do it (   )60. –Could you let me know ________in class yesterday? –Because the Chinese lesson was too boring. A. why did you make a lot of noise B. why you made a lot of noise C. why do you make a lot of noise D. why you make a lot of noiseKeys:1~10 B A B D A C C C B B 11~20 B A C D C B B B D C 21~30 A D A B D C A B D B 31~40 B C A A A A A B C C41~50 A B A B C B A B D D 51~60 D B B C B D D B A B 连词练习（二）Choose the correct conjunction to fill in the blanks. so as well as either…or and either neither for but or which He must be out, _________ the door is locked.You should hurry up, ________you’ll miss the train.Charles didn’t want to watch that TV program, ______.Get up early, ________ you’ll arrive there on time. You can ask me questions _______in class _______after class.-I can’t remember his name.-__________ can I. 7. Ozone is a gas ________occurs 20-50km above the ground.8. Maggie ______ ________ _________Betty is interested in dance.9. She was very tired,_______ she still kept on working. 10. It snowed heavily this Spring Festival, _________thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday. when so that so…that if though not as…as after whether why as soon as since so as not to unless11. I won’t wait for him _______ he rings me tomorrow.12. She cried _________ she heard the news.13. The book is ______ _______interesting ________that one. 14. ________I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.15. Mr. Li raised his voice ________ ________we could hear him clearly.16. I’ve read about 100 story books ________ I was ill in bed. 17. John is ________fat ________he couldn’t go through the door.18. ________he left school, he became a famous artist. 19. He hurried up __________ be late for the plane.20. I don’t know ________she did such a foolish thing.21. _______it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the sea.22. _______he comes or not, I’ll come.23. They are still planting trees at the foot of hill_______it is raining now.Keys: 1~10 for, or, either, and, either…or, neither, which, as well as, but, so11~23 unless, as soon as, not as…as, when, so that, since, so…that, after, so as not to, why, if, whether, though连词练习（三）Change the sentences as required.The boy isn’t rich enough to go to school.(保持句意)The boy is so________ ________ he can’t go to school.2. I had tried my best, but I failed. (保持句意) ________ I had tried my best, I failed.3. Work hard, and you will be successful. (保持句意)________ ________ work hard, you will be successful.4. The teacher will tell him the news at once when he arrives at the school. (保持句意) The teacher will tell him the news _________ ________ _________ he gets to school.He was too young to look after himself. (保持句意)He was _________ young that he _________ look after himself.My father is a dentist. My mother is a dentist, too. (保持句意)_________ of my parents _________ teachers.I went to bed after 2 a.m. (保持句意)I _______ go to bed _______2 a.m.8. You will have toothache unless you clean your teeth regularly. (保持句意) _________your teeth regularly, _______you will have toothache.9. Tony got up so late that he missed the school bus. (保持句意) Tony didn’t get up ________ ________ to catch the school bus.When will the train leave? Can you tell me? (合并)Can you tell me when the _________ _________ leave? 11 . A foreigner asked Mr. Green, “Can you run a marathon in less than two hours”?（合并） A foreigner asked Mr. Green_________ he ________ run a marathon in less than two hours.12. Tony took a plane so that he could get back to Italy sooner. (保持句意) Tony took a plane ________ ________ _________ get back to Italy sooner.13. Jack’s mother asked him,“Have you packed your things?”（合并） Jack’s mother asked him________ he __________packed his things.Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. (保持句意)________ you ________ hurry, you will be late for the meeting.15. The bus runs more slowly than the train. (保持句意) The bus ________ run ________ fast as the train.I went to bed after I finished all my homework yesterday. (保持句意) I _________ go to bed _________ I finished all my homework yesterday.17. The meeting room was so small that it couldn’t hold two hundred students. (保持句意) The meeting room was _________small ________ hold two hundred students.“How can I deal with the problem?” I wondered.（合并）I wondered _________ I_________ deal with the problem.19. The girl was so young that she couldn’t take care of herself. (保持句意) The girl was not _________ _________ to take care of herself.Could you tell me where can post these letters? (保持句意)Could you tell me where ________ _________these letters.Miss Yu is not only our teacher but also our friend. (保持句意)Miss Yu is our teacher _______ ________ as our friend. There is only a table in the room. (保持句意)There is __________ in the room __________ a table.You can’t watch TV unless you finish your homework. (保持句意)_________ you ________ finish your homework, you can’t watch TV.None of us is a woman cook.(肯定句)_________ of us are _________cooks.Most of us don’t think maths is as difficult as English. (保持句意)Most of us think maths is ________ __________ English.If you don’t take a taxi, you’ll be late for the meeting. (保持句意)_________ you _________ a taxi, you’ll be late for the meeting.Some balloons are so big that they fill the huge hall. (保持句意)Some balloons are big _______ _______ fill the huge hall.Both you and he like reading detective stories. (否定)______you nor he _______ reading detective stories. 29. Many countries have made new laws. They want to fight pollution.(合并一句) Many countries have made new laws so _______ _______ fight pollution.Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?（保持句意）Could you tell me _______ ________get to the railway station?Keys:1~5 poor…that Although If…you as soon as so…couldn’t6~10 Both…and didn’t…until Clean…or in order train will11~15 If…could in order to if…had If…don’t doesn’t as 16~20 didn’t ..until too…to how could old enough to post21~25 as well nothing…but If…don’t All…women easier than26~30 Unless…take enough to Neither…likes as to how to【中考演练】一. 单项填空 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by 7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining. ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off 10. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? ---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English. A. either…or B. not only… but also C. neither…nor D. both…or 12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though 13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as 14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 16. ---This dress was last year’s style. ---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or 18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top. A. so…as B. so…that C. as…as D. too…to 19. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an? ---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday. A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as if 20. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help. A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since二. 用适当的介词填空 1. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? ---I’m going there _______ my car. 2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _____ us at Zhonglou Restaurant. 3. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake. 4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera. 5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th? 6. We all agree ______ you. Let’s start at once. 7. There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road. 8. ---Which necklace have you lost? ---The one you gave me _____ my birthday. 9. You should take more exercise. It’s good ______ your health. 10. It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water.三. 用适当的连词填空 1. ______ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all. 2. The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn’t buy it. 3. ---Do you know ______ I could pass the exam? ---Sorry, I’ve no idea. 4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. 5. The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. 6. ---Is David at school today? 1kejian.com ---No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold. 7. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. 8. Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam. 9. Please have a wash _______ you go to bed. 10. The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China.【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D二. 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without三. 1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either…or 8.and 9.before 10.since初中语法讲义连词 年 月 日I hope (that)...我希望……be sure (that)...确信……I think (that)...我认为……be glad/happy (that)...很高兴……I say (that)...我说……be worried (that)...担心……I know (that)...我知道……be afraid (that)...恐怕……A.Neither;norB.Not only;but alsoC.Both;andD.Either;orA.Though;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/A.andB.orC.soD.butA.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Thoughthatwhatwhichwhohowwhywhetherwhenhow longhow many1.and2.but3.or4.and5.or6.nor7.When8.if9.because10.but11.if12.since13.or14.or15.while1.what2.when3.whether4.why5.which6.how7.that8.who9.how many10.how long