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【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册第13讲 进行时（不带答案）
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这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册第13讲 进行时（不带答案），共17页。
第 份 第13章 动词的进行时动词的进行时表示动作在“某时”正在进行中。“某时”如果是指现在，则用现在进行时；“某时”如果是指过去，则用过去进行时。进行时的构成是：主语+be动词+现在分词。本章将从进行时的肯定句、进行时的否定句和进行时的疑问句来详细讲解进行时在不同句式中的构成。当然，进行时的各种基本用法也是本章的讲解重点。典型例句：1.He plays tennis every day.（他每天都打网球。）（现在时）典型例句：2.He is playing tennis now.（他现在正在打网球。）（现在进行时）典型例句：3.He was playing tennis at ten yesterday morning.（昨天上午10点，他正在打网球。）（过去进行时）说明：典型例句1是现在时，表示习惯性动作。典型例句2是现在正进行某动作，表示他现在正在打网球。典型例句3是过去某时刻在进行某动作，表示他昨天上午10点在打网球。1.进行时的肯定句1.现在进行时的肯定句句型：主语+be（am/is/are）+现在分词+……I am watching TV now.（我现在正在看电视。）I am speaking with him on the phone.（我正在和他通电话。）They are travelling in Europe now.（他们现在正在欧洲旅行。）Look!He is riding a roller coaster.（看！他正在乘坐过山车。）2.过去进行时的肯定句句型：主语+be（was/were）+现在分词+……He was strolling around the park at this time yesterday.（昨天这个时候，他正在公园散步。）I was watching TV then.（那时我正在看电视。）She was playing the piano when the bell rang.（当铃声响时，她正在弹钢琴。）When I came home,they were cooking in the kitchen.（当我回家时，他们正在厨房做饭。）2.进行时的否定句1.现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+be（am/is/are）+not+现在分词+……I am not studying.（我不是在学习。）She isn’t playing the guitar.（她没在弹吉他。）Joe isn’t running in the park.（乔没在公园跑步。）We aren’t enjoying our trip.（我们的旅行不愉快。）They are not playing football.（他们没在踢足球。）2.过去进行时的否定句句型：主语+be（was/were）+not+现在分词+……He wasn’t taking a bath then.（那时他没在洗澡。）I wasn’t watching TV at nine o’clock last night.（昨天晚上9点钟，我没在看电视。）He wasn’t reading when I came home.（我回家时他没在看书。）When he knocked at the door,we weren’t doing our homework.（当他敲门时，我们没在写作业。）They weren’t having supper then.（那时他们没在吃晚饭。）补充：“be动词+not”常用缩略式：3.进行时的一般疑问句1.现在进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Is/Are）+主语+现在分词+……？Are they playing tennis now?（现在他们正在打网球吗？）A:Is she still studying abroad?（她还在国外读书吗？）B:Yes,she is.（是的。）/No,she isn’t.（不，她不在国外读书了。）A:Look!Is a bird flying in the sky?（看，天空中有只鸟在飞吗？）B:Yes,it is.（是的。）/No,it isn’t.（不，没有鸟在飞。）2.过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+……？Were you cooking at that time?（那时，你在做饭吗？）A:Was he singing then?（那时他正在唱歌吗？）B:Yes,he was.（是的。）/No,he wasn’t.（不，他那时没在唱歌。）A:Were you listening to music last night?（昨天晚上你在听音乐吗？）B:Yes,I was.（是的。）/No,I wasn’t.（不，我没有在听音乐。）4.进行时的特殊疑问句1.现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词+be（is/are）+主语+现在分词+……？What are you reading now?（你现在读什么书呢？）A:What are you doing now?（你现在正在做什么？）B:I’m observing the structure of the plane.（我在观察飞机的构造。）A:What course are you taking at weekends?（周末你在学什么课程？）B:I’m taking a tae kwon do course.（我在学跆拳道。）2.过去进行时的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词+be（was/were）+主语+现在分词+……？What was he doing when I called you?（我给你打电话时他在做什么？）A:What was he doing at the time of the fire yesterday?（昨天起火时，他在做什么呢？）B:He was studying at the library then?（那时他正在图书馆学习。）A:When were you dancing yesterday?（你（们）昨天什么时候在跳舞？）B:I was/We were dancing at ten last night.（昨天晚上10点钟我（们）在跳舞。）注意：对主语提问的特殊疑问句Nancy is singing.（南希在唱歌。）→Who（主语）is singing?（谁在唱歌？）回答：Nancy is.5.进行时的基本用法1.现在进行时的基本用法（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作，常和now连用。有时也会用一个动词如look（看），listen（听）等来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。Look!A train is coming.（看！火车来了。）Listen!He is playing the piano.（听！他在弹钢琴。）（2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时表示的动作不一定是说话时正在进行的，也可以是现阶段正在进行的，此时，常和at present（目前），this week（本周），these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。Which lesson are you studying this week?（你们这周学哪一课了？）（说话时并不在学）He is attending an international conference in Beijing these days.（这几天他正在北京出席一个国际会议。）（说话时不一定在开会）补充：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。Where are you going?（你现在去哪儿？）有next week（下周）等表示将来的时间状语时，用现在进行时表示将来时。Where are you going next week?（下周你计划去哪儿？）（3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作现在进行时有时可表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，也就是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于下列少数动词。go去；come来；leave离开；start开始；arrive到达；return返回；sleep睡觉Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow?（你明天要去天津吗？）How many of you are coming to the party next week?（下周你们有多少人要来参加聚会？）（4）be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在了将来时里。（参见（第14章 动词的将来时））She isn’t going to speak at the class meeting.（她不打算在班会上发言。）We are going to sing this song together.（我们打算一起唱这首歌。）重要：1.I’m going to the park.（我正在去公园。）（为进行时，进行时的to之后须加名词）2.I’m going to go to the park.（我打算去公园。）（为将来时，将来时的to须加动词原形）（5）现在进行时和一般现在时的区别一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。He walks to work.（他步行上班。）（表示习惯、经常性的动作）He’s walking to work because his bike is being repaired.（他现在走着去上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。）（只是暂时的情况）Where does he live?（他住在哪儿？）（询问一般的情况）Where is he living/staying?（他（现在暂时）住在哪儿？）（询问暂时一段时间的情况）（6）现在进行时代替一般现在时的情况现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感情，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always（总是），forever（永远）等词连用。You are always forgetting the important thing.（你总是把重要的事情忘掉。）（表达出不满的情绪）Mary is doing pretty well at school.（玛丽在学校表现很不错。）（比Mary does pretty well at school.更富有赞许的意思）2.过去进行时的基本用法（1）表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作A.过去进行时表示在过去某个确定的时间点或某一段时间里正在发生的动作。因此，原则上，常和表示过去时间的状语连用。then那时，当时；at this/that time在这时/那时；yesterday昨天；last night昨晚What were you doing at nine last night?（昨晚9点的时候，你在做什么？）I was playing volleyball with my friends yesterday afternoon.（我昨天下午在和朋友们打排球。）B.有些情况下，句子中没有明确表示时间的状语，但从句子的上下文中可以得知这是在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。We didn’t go shopping as it was raining heavily.（我们没去购物，因为雨下的很大。）It was a very cold night and a terrible wind was blowing.（那是个寒冷的夜晚，而且还刮着猛烈的大风。）（2）与表示过去的时间状语从句连用A.当两个持续性动作在过去某个时间同时发生时，且存在并列或对比关系，则这两个持续性动作都可用过去进行时表达。When I was cleaning the windows,my brother was sweeping the floor.（当我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在扫地。）Some students were playing football,while others were running round the track.（一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在沿着跑到跑步。）B.当持续性和短暂性的两个动作在过去某个时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示持续性动作。过去进行时可用于主句中，也可用于从句中。It was raining hard when I left my office.（当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。）When you called,I was having my lunch.（你打电话时，我正在吃午饭。）We were walking along the river when (suddenly) it rained.（我们沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来。）They were watching TV when the lights went out.（他们正在看电视，突然停电了。）说明：此时的when是连词，与上面几例不同，只能用于句子中间。（3）表示过去将要发生的动作现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语中。She went to see David.He was leaving early the next morning.（她去看戴维。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。）She asked him whether he was coming back for lunch.（她问他是否准备回来吃午饭。）（4）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别一般过去时只表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。也就是说，用一般过去时只是表示有过这件事；用过去进行时则强调了动作的连续性。The children watched TV yesterday evening.（昨天晚上孩子们看电视了。）The children were watching TV yesterday evening.（昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。）比较：第一句用了一般过去时，只说明了昨晚孩子们看过电视，但至于看电视看了多长时间并不知道。第二句用了过去进行时，则不仅是陈述昨晚孩子们看电视这一事实，更强调他们看电视的时间贯穿昨晚整个时间段。Li Ming washed the dishes last Sunday.（上周日李明洗过盘子了。）Li Ming was washing the dishes when his mother came home.（当他妈妈回来时，李明正在洗盘子。）I read a comic book this morning.（今天上午我看了一本漫画书。）（已经看完了）I was reading a comic book this morning.（今天上午我在看漫画书。）（可能没看完）必背：常用动词的现在分词6.不用于进行时的动词表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作，因此，这类动词一般不能用于进行时态。这样的词包括：（1）表示感觉的感官动词（⚪）I hear the sound.（我听见了声音。）（×）I am hearing the sound.（⚪）Do you hear the noise of a plane?（你听到飞机的声音了吗？）（×）Are you hearing the noise of a plane?They are hearing an English lecture.（他们在听一个英语讲座。）说明：如果hear不表示“听见”而表示“听”的意思时，可用进行时。（2）表示态度、感情或心理状态等意思的动词（⚪）I hate smoking.（我讨厌吸烟。）（×）I’m hating smoking.（⚪）I believe him to be honest.（我认为他是诚实的。）（×）I’m believing him to be honest.注意：现代英语中，为了使语气更加婉转、客气，want，hope，expect往往用于进行时。I hope you will go with us.（我希望你和我们一起去。）I’m hoping you will go with us.（语气更客气，口气更婉转）（3）表示存在状态或持续的动词（⚪）He looks tired.（他看上去很疲倦。）（×）He is looking tired.（⚪）The battle continued for a week.（这场战斗持续了一个星期。）（×）The battle was continuing for a week.（4）表示占有的动词（⚪）I have a lot of books.（我有许多本书。）补充：如果have/has表示“吃饭、开会、玩得愉快”等意思时，可用进行时。I was having dinner when you called me up.（你打电话来时我正在吃晚饭。）（×）I’m having a lot of books.Common Mistakes（注意！失分陷阱！）陷阱例题①A:It’s nice to see you again.Have you changed jobs?B:No,__________ my cousin here.【盐城中考】句意提示：A：很高兴再次见到你。你换工作了吗？B：不，我来这儿探望我的堂兄。陷阱追击：现在进行时表示某种状态，强调情况的暂时性。如忽视上下文语境则容易误选。正确解析：A项是一般将来时，C项是一般过去时，D项是过去完成时。只有B项符合语境。正确答案为B。陷阱例题②A:Did you see a boy in white pass by just now?B:No,sir.I __________ music.【黄石中考】句意提示：A：你刚才看见一个穿白衣服的男孩经过吗？B：没有，先生。当时我正在听音乐。陷阱追击：本题考查根据情景判断时态。此类题目应仔细揣摩上下文语境，否则容易误选。正确解析：问句用一般过去时提问，则答语应该用过去进行时表达当时正在做某事。正确答案为A。陷阱例题③I first met Lisa three years ago when we __________ at a radio station together.【兰州中考】句意提示：三年前我第一次见到莉萨是我们一起在电台工作的时候。陷阱追击：如果没有掌握好when引导的时间状语从句的时态运用，则容易误选。正确解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的事。正确答案为C。陷阱例题④When I got there,he __________ them to dance.【宁夏中考】句意提示：当我到达那里时，他正在教他们跳舞。陷阱追击：本题如分辨不清上下文语境所传达的时态信息，则容易误选。正确解析：时间状语从句中用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的事。正确答案为C。Final Check（实力测验）1.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and his father __________ (swim) now.2.Look!They __________ (run) along the street.3.We __________ (practice) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.4.What __________ he __________ (do) at nine o’clock last night?5.They __________ (listen) to the music at that time.6.When the headmaster came in,the students __________ (read) the text.7.We __________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.8.She __________ (make) the paper flowers the whole night.9.A:__________ you __________ (study) English? B:Yes,I am.10.Let’s go out.It __________ (not rain) now.11.Hurry up!Everybody __________ (wait) for you.12.A:__________ (you,listen) to the radio? B:No.You can turn it off.13.I __________ (watch) TV at seven o’clock yesterday evening.14.A:What __________ (you,look) for?B:I __________ (look) for my wallet.There is something important in it.15.Look.It __________ (rain) hard.We’ll get wet if we go out.16.What __________ (he,do) at this time last night?17.The student __________ (run) on the playground when suddenly a ball hit him.18.Please be quiet.The students __________ (have) an exam.19.While we __________ (have) a drink,a boy dropped his glass.20.I __________ (read) a newspaper while I was waiting for the bus.2.按要求变换句型1.Look!He is dancing.→（一般疑问句）_______________________________________________________________________________2.The farmers weren’t working last year.→（肯定句）_______________________________________________________________________________3.The teachers are having a meeting.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________4.The boys are cleaning their room.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________5.The singer is singing some famous songs.→（否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________6.I am studying English,too.→（否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________3.改错1.Mary’s mother is works in a factory._______________________________________________________________________________2.Are you driveing now?_______________________________________________________________________________3.Listen!Li Ming playing the piano there._______________________________________________________________________________4.Look,your classmates play football on the ground.Why don’t you join them?_______________________________________________________________________________5.We are liking music very much._______________________________________________________________________________6.We are not deciding it now._______________________________________________________________________________7.I was finishing my work and went home._______________________________________________________________________________8.The woman wore a blue coat at that time._______________________________________________________________________________9.I was doing my homework when suddenly I was hearing someone call my name._______________________________________________________________________________10.All of us copied the sentences on the blackboard when suddenly the lights went out._______________________________________________________________________________4.汉译英1.我正在发电子邮件给我在北京的朋友。_______________________________________________________________________________2.当时你在做什么呢？_______________________________________________________________________________3.昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在看电视。_______________________________________________________________________________4.上周日上午从9点到11点你一直在玩电脑游戏，是吗？_______________________________________________________________________________5.听，有人在喊“救命”。_______________________________________________________________________________ 【课后作业】一．单项填空( )1.What ________ Jim and Mike doing now?A. am B. is C. are D. /( )2.2016·永州—What are you doing now? —I ________ to the music. A．is listening B．am listening C．was listening ( )3.—Who's your friend________？ —Her mother. A．talk B．talk to with C．talking D．talking with( )4.Listen! A girl________ an English song. A．sings B．is singing C．sing D．to sing( )5.—Is he________ a movie on TV? —No，he's ________ an e mail.A．reading; writing B．seeing; writing C．seeing; watching D．looking; reading( )6.—What________ he________ now? —He's reading. A．does; do B．is; doing C．has; to do D．was; do( )7.—What is he doing? —He ________ his MP4. A．is listening B．is listening to C．listening D．listening to( )8.Look at the photo. The boy ________. A．swimming B．doesn't swim C．swims D．is swimming( )9.It's seven o'clock. My father is ________ a newspaper. A．reading B．looking C．reads D．looks( )10. —Is David playing computer games? —________．A．Yes, he is B．No, he is C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn't( )11.What are your parents talking________？ A．to B．at C．about D．with( )12.Wang Bin is ________ a book. Li Tao is ________ the blackboard.A．reading; seeing B．reading; looking at C．seeing; seeing D．seeing; looking at( )13.Mike and his classmates________ over there. A．is play B．is playing C．are playing D．are play( )14.Look! She is ________ a book under the tree. A．looking B．watching C．seeing D．reading( )15.Bill is talking ________ the phone now.A．on B．in C．at D．to( )16.I want ________ this novel now.A．reading B．to reading C．read D．to read( )17.The boy isn't________ the teacher in class.A．listen B．listens C．listening D．listening to ( )18.It's 8 o'clock. Jim's family ________ TV.A．is watching B．are watching C．watch D．to watch( )19.Let me ________ these books into the box.A．puts B．put C．to put D．putting( )20.—________ you ________ the window? —Yes, I am. A．Do; clean B．Is; cleaning C．Are; cleaning D．Do; cleaning( )21. My grandma isn't here now. She is ________ a storybook in her room. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. watching ( )22.—Where is Rose? —She ________ at the mall. A．shopping B．is shopping C．shops D．are shopping( )23.There is a ________ pool near here. I often go there________. A．swim; swim B．swimming; swim C．swimming; to swim D．swimming; swimming( )24.—Let's go swimming. —________. I like swimming very much. A．Sounds good B．Sure, I'd love to C．Sorry D．No( )25.—Keep quiet, children. Dad ________ in the bedroom. —OK, Mom. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．is sleeps ( )26. Listen! My sister ________ on the phone. A. talks B. to talk C. is talking D. talk ( )27.________ the first photo, I ________ at the mall.A．On; do shop B．On; shopping C．In; am do shop D．In; am shopping( )28. The girl wishes ________ ice cream, but her mother doesn't want her ________ it. A. eating; to eat B. to eat; eating C. eating; eating D. to eat; to eat ( )29.Danny is living ________ his grandmother. A．for B．to C．with D．in ( )30.Mary is playing with her cat and her brother ________ at the pool.A．is swimming B．swims C．swim D．to swim( )31.—What ________ Mary and Sara ________？ —They are playing the guitar. A．do; do B．are; do C．are; doing D．does; do( )32.Here ________ two ________ of my family. A．is; photo B．are; photos C．are; photos D．is; photos( )33.2016·昆明Each couple in China can have two ________ from January 1st, 2016.A．boy B．girl C．children D．child( )34.My parents are ________ races on TV in the living room.A．watching B．seeing C．reading D．looking at( )35. Her ________ are watching TV now. A. house B. home C. family D. school( )36.2015·菏泽—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now? —It is terrible. It ________ all the morning. A．rains B．is raining C．rained ( )37.2015·安徽 —Cathy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room. —I'm coming, Mom.A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．am cleaning( )38.2015·威海 Listen! Someone ________ the violin in the music room.A．plays B．played C．is playing( )93.Mom, someone ________. Please pick up the phone.A．has called B．is calling C．will call D．was calling( )40.2015·苏州—Where is Joan? —She ________ a novel in her study.A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading( )41.Look! Simon ________ in the playground. A．run B．runs C．is running D．running( )42. —Hello, Betty! What are you doing now? —I ________ on the Great Wall of China. I'll send them to you later. A. will take pictures B. am taking pictures C. was taking pictures D. take pictures( )43. —________English every morning? —Yes, but now I ________ Chinese.A．Are you reading; read B．Do you read; read C．Do you read; is reading D．Do you read; am reading( )44.Look! That's my younger brother, Mike. He ________ with his dog. A．plays B．play C．is playing D．to play( )45.Look! Jack and his monkey ________ in the garden.A．is playing B．playing C．are playing D．play( )46.My father is ________ a newspaper under a tree. A．reading B．watching C．looking D．seeing( )47.Who is talking ________ Mr. Green? A．to B．at C．for D．on( )48.Today Wang Meimei is ________ a beautiful skirt. A．putting on B．wear C．wearing D．wears( )49.You can't use the bathroom now. Robbie ________ a shower.A．take B．will take C．is taking D．are taking( )50.Tom ________ a big family. Now his family ________ at home.A．has; are eating B．has; is eating C．have; are eating D．have; is eating( )51.—________ they playing games over there? —Yes, they ________．A．Do; do B．Are; are C．Do; are D．Are; do( )52. Listen! The bird ________ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing( )53.He is studying ________ a test.A．with B．for C．on D．of( )54.—________ are they doing? —They are talking about a new film(电影). A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who( )55.—Where is your mother? —She ________ zongzi for us in the kitchen. A. makes B. make C. to make D. is making ( )56. Look! It ________ outside. A. rains B. rain C. is raining D. to rain( )57.—________ it going? —Very good. A．What's B．What does C．Where's D．How's( )58.Mary is studying ________ her friend's home. A．with B．for C．to D．at( )59.My mother often tells me ________ at school. A. not fight B. not fighting C. to fight D. not to fight ( )60.( )61.Li Ming ________ music in the living room now. A．listening B．listen C．listens to D．is listening to( )62.I'm watching TV in the living room and my mother is ________ in the kitchen.A．shopping B．cooking C．sleeping D．exercising( )63.What are you doing ________？A．again B．right now C．right D．soon ( )64.It's ten o'clock. The students ________ a Chinese class. A．have B．having C．is having D．are having( )65. Everyone in my class ________ a good time. A. are having B. have C. is having D. to have ( )66.It's ________. Let's play volleyball.A．windy B．cloud C．sunny D．rainy ( )67.—Hi, Mary ________． —Hello, ________ Steve.A．speaks; this is B．speaking; this is C．speaking; I'm D．am speaking; I'm ( )68.—Where's Linda? —She ________ in the classroom.A．studying B．studies C．study D．is studying ( )69.Some people ________ in the river now. A．swim B．swam C．is swimming D．are swimming 初中语法讲义进行时 年 月 日主语be动词现在分词I（第一人称单数）amV.（动词）+inghe，she，it（第三人称单数）isyou（第二人称单数）arewe，they（第一、三人称复数）are主语be动词现在分词I（第一人称单数）wasV.（动词）+inghe，she，it（第三人称单数）wasyou（第二人称单、复数）werewe，they（第一、三人称复数）were主语be动词否定词not现在分词I（第一人称单数）amnotV.（动词）+inghe，she，it（第三人称单数）isnotyou（第二人称单、复数）arenotwe，they（第一、三人称复数）arenot主语be动词否定词not现在分词I（第一人称单数）wasnotV.（动词）+inghe，she，it（第三人称单数）wasnotyou（第二人称单、复数）werenotwe，they（第一、三人称复数）werenotisn’t=is notwasn’t=was notaren’t=are notweren’t=were notarrive（到达）→arrivingcome（来）→comingcook（烹调）→cookingcut（砍）→cuttingdrive（驾驶）→drivinglive（住）→livingmake（做）→makinglook（看）→lookingmove（移动）→movingplay（玩）→playingrun（跑）→runningsit（坐）→sittingspeak（说）→speakingstudy（学习）→studyingswim（游泳）→swimmingstop（停止）→stoppingtake（取）→takingwrite（写）→writing感官动词hear，see，notice，feel，taste等表示态度、感情的动词like，love，hate，desire，wish，mind，appreciate，fear，envy等表示心理状态的动词know，realize，understand，recognize，believe，feel，suppose，want，expect，prefer等表示存在状态和持续的动词seem，look，appear，cost，owe，weigh，be，exist，continue等表示占有的动词belong to，own，possess，have等A.I’m going to visitB.I’m visitingC.I visitedD.I had visitedA.was listening toB.listened toC.am listening toD.would listen toA.have workedB.had been workingC.were workingD.had workedA.is teachingB.teachesC.was teachingD.taught
第 份 第13章 动词的进行时动词的进行时表示动作在“某时”正在进行中。“某时”如果是指现在，则用现在进行时；“某时”如果是指过去，则用过去进行时。进行时的构成是：主语+be动词+现在分词。本章将从进行时的肯定句、进行时的否定句和进行时的疑问句来详细讲解进行时在不同句式中的构成。当然，进行时的各种基本用法也是本章的讲解重点。典型例句：1.He plays tennis every day.（他每天都打网球。）（现在时）典型例句：2.He is playing tennis now.（他现在正在打网球。）（现在进行时）典型例句：3.He was playing tennis at ten yesterday morning.（昨天上午10点，他正在打网球。）（过去进行时）说明：典型例句1是现在时，表示习惯性动作。典型例句2是现在正进行某动作，表示他现在正在打网球。典型例句3是过去某时刻在进行某动作，表示他昨天上午10点在打网球。1.进行时的肯定句1.现在进行时的肯定句句型：主语+be（am/is/are）+现在分词+……I am watching TV now.（我现在正在看电视。）I am speaking with him on the phone.（我正在和他通电话。）They are travelling in Europe now.（他们现在正在欧洲旅行。）Look!He is riding a roller coaster.（看！他正在乘坐过山车。）2.过去进行时的肯定句句型：主语+be（was/were）+现在分词+……He was strolling around the park at this time yesterday.（昨天这个时候，他正在公园散步。）I was watching TV then.（那时我正在看电视。）She was playing the piano when the bell rang.（当铃声响时，她正在弹钢琴。）When I came home,they were cooking in the kitchen.（当我回家时，他们正在厨房做饭。）2.进行时的否定句1.现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+be（am/is/are）+not+现在分词+……I am not studying.（我不是在学习。）She isn’t playing the guitar.（她没在弹吉他。）Joe isn’t running in the park.（乔没在公园跑步。）We aren’t enjoying our trip.（我们的旅行不愉快。）They are not playing football.（他们没在踢足球。）2.过去进行时的否定句句型：主语+be（was/were）+not+现在分词+……He wasn’t taking a bath then.（那时他没在洗澡。）I wasn’t watching TV at nine o’clock last night.（昨天晚上9点钟，我没在看电视。）He wasn’t reading when I came home.（我回家时他没在看书。）When he knocked at the door,we weren’t doing our homework.（当他敲门时，我们没在写作业。）They weren’t having supper then.（那时他们没在吃晚饭。）补充：“be动词+not”常用缩略式：3.进行时的一般疑问句1.现在进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Is/Are）+主语+现在分词+……？Are they playing tennis now?（现在他们正在打网球吗？）A:Is she still studying abroad?（她还在国外读书吗？）B:Yes,she is.（是的。）/No,she isn’t.（不，她不在国外读书了。）A:Look!Is a bird flying in the sky?（看，天空中有只鸟在飞吗？）B:Yes,it is.（是的。）/No,it isn’t.（不，没有鸟在飞。）2.过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+……？Were you cooking at that time?（那时，你在做饭吗？）A:Was he singing then?（那时他正在唱歌吗？）B:Yes,he was.（是的。）/No,he wasn’t.（不，他那时没在唱歌。）A:Were you listening to music last night?（昨天晚上你在听音乐吗？）B:Yes,I was.（是的。）/No,I wasn’t.（不，我没有在听音乐。）4.进行时的特殊疑问句1.现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词+be（is/are）+主语+现在分词+……？What are you reading now?（你现在读什么书呢？）A:What are you doing now?（你现在正在做什么？）B:I’m observing the structure of the plane.（我在观察飞机的构造。）A:What course are you taking at weekends?（周末你在学什么课程？）B:I’m taking a tae kwon do course.（我在学跆拳道。）2.过去进行时的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词+be（was/were）+主语+现在分词+……？What was he doing when I called you?（我给你打电话时他在做什么？）A:What was he doing at the time of the fire yesterday?（昨天起火时，他在做什么呢？）B:He was studying at the library then?（那时他正在图书馆学习。）A:When were you dancing yesterday?（你（们）昨天什么时候在跳舞？）B:I was/We were dancing at ten last night.（昨天晚上10点钟我（们）在跳舞。）注意：对主语提问的特殊疑问句Nancy is singing.（南希在唱歌。）→Who（主语）is singing?（谁在唱歌？）回答：Nancy is.5.进行时的基本用法1.现在进行时的基本用法（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作，常和now连用。有时也会用一个动词如look（看），listen（听）等来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。Look!A train is coming.（看！火车来了。）Listen!He is playing the piano.（听！他在弹钢琴。）（2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时表示的动作不一定是说话时正在进行的，也可以是现阶段正在进行的，此时，常和at present（目前），this week（本周），these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。Which lesson are you studying this week?（你们这周学哪一课了？）（说话时并不在学）He is attending an international conference in Beijing these days.（这几天他正在北京出席一个国际会议。）（说话时不一定在开会）补充：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。Where are you going?（你现在去哪儿？）有next week（下周）等表示将来的时间状语时，用现在进行时表示将来时。Where are you going next week?（下周你计划去哪儿？）（3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作现在进行时有时可表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，也就是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于下列少数动词。go去；come来；leave离开；start开始；arrive到达；return返回；sleep睡觉Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow?（你明天要去天津吗？）How many of you are coming to the party next week?（下周你们有多少人要来参加聚会？）（4）be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在了将来时里。（参见（第14章 动词的将来时））She isn’t going to speak at the class meeting.（她不打算在班会上发言。）We are going to sing this song together.（我们打算一起唱这首歌。）重要：1.I’m going to the park.（我正在去公园。）（为进行时，进行时的to之后须加名词）2.I’m going to go to the park.（我打算去公园。）（为将来时，将来时的to须加动词原形）（5）现在进行时和一般现在时的区别一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。He walks to work.（他步行上班。）（表示习惯、经常性的动作）He’s walking to work because his bike is being repaired.（他现在走着去上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。）（只是暂时的情况）Where does he live?（他住在哪儿？）（询问一般的情况）Where is he living/staying?（他（现在暂时）住在哪儿？）（询问暂时一段时间的情况）（6）现在进行时代替一般现在时的情况现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感情，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always（总是），forever（永远）等词连用。You are always forgetting the important thing.（你总是把重要的事情忘掉。）（表达出不满的情绪）Mary is doing pretty well at school.（玛丽在学校表现很不错。）（比Mary does pretty well at school.更富有赞许的意思）2.过去进行时的基本用法（1）表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作A.过去进行时表示在过去某个确定的时间点或某一段时间里正在发生的动作。因此，原则上，常和表示过去时间的状语连用。then那时，当时；at this/that time在这时/那时；yesterday昨天；last night昨晚What were you doing at nine last night?（昨晚9点的时候，你在做什么？）I was playing volleyball with my friends yesterday afternoon.（我昨天下午在和朋友们打排球。）B.有些情况下，句子中没有明确表示时间的状语，但从句子的上下文中可以得知这是在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。We didn’t go shopping as it was raining heavily.（我们没去购物，因为雨下的很大。）It was a very cold night and a terrible wind was blowing.（那是个寒冷的夜晚，而且还刮着猛烈的大风。）（2）与表示过去的时间状语从句连用A.当两个持续性动作在过去某个时间同时发生时，且存在并列或对比关系，则这两个持续性动作都可用过去进行时表达。When I was cleaning the windows,my brother was sweeping the floor.（当我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在扫地。）Some students were playing football,while others were running round the track.（一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在沿着跑到跑步。）B.当持续性和短暂性的两个动作在过去某个时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示持续性动作。过去进行时可用于主句中，也可用于从句中。It was raining hard when I left my office.（当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。）When you called,I was having my lunch.（你打电话时，我正在吃午饭。）We were walking along the river when (suddenly) it rained.（我们沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来。）They were watching TV when the lights went out.（他们正在看电视，突然停电了。）说明：此时的when是连词，与上面几例不同，只能用于句子中间。（3）表示过去将要发生的动作现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语中。She went to see David.He was leaving early the next morning.（她去看戴维。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。）She asked him whether he was coming back for lunch.（她问他是否准备回来吃午饭。）（4）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别一般过去时只表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。也就是说，用一般过去时只是表示有过这件事；用过去进行时则强调了动作的连续性。The children watched TV yesterday evening.（昨天晚上孩子们看电视了。）The children were watching TV yesterday evening.（昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。）比较：第一句用了一般过去时，只说明了昨晚孩子们看过电视，但至于看电视看了多长时间并不知道。第二句用了过去进行时，则不仅是陈述昨晚孩子们看电视这一事实，更强调他们看电视的时间贯穿昨晚整个时间段。Li Ming washed the dishes last Sunday.（上周日李明洗过盘子了。）Li Ming was washing the dishes when his mother came home.（当他妈妈回来时，李明正在洗盘子。）I read a comic book this morning.（今天上午我看了一本漫画书。）（已经看完了）I was reading a comic book this morning.（今天上午我在看漫画书。）（可能没看完）必背：常用动词的现在分词6.不用于进行时的动词表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作，因此，这类动词一般不能用于进行时态。这样的词包括：（1）表示感觉的感官动词（⚪）I hear the sound.（我听见了声音。）（×）I am hearing the sound.（⚪）Do you hear the noise of a plane?（你听到飞机的声音了吗？）（×）Are you hearing the noise of a plane?They are hearing an English lecture.（他们在听一个英语讲座。）说明：如果hear不表示“听见”而表示“听”的意思时，可用进行时。（2）表示态度、感情或心理状态等意思的动词（⚪）I hate smoking.（我讨厌吸烟。）（×）I’m hating smoking.（⚪）I believe him to be honest.（我认为他是诚实的。）（×）I’m believing him to be honest.注意：现代英语中，为了使语气更加婉转、客气，want，hope，expect往往用于进行时。I hope you will go with us.（我希望你和我们一起去。）I’m hoping you will go with us.（语气更客气，口气更婉转）（3）表示存在状态或持续的动词（⚪）He looks tired.（他看上去很疲倦。）（×）He is looking tired.（⚪）The battle continued for a week.（这场战斗持续了一个星期。）（×）The battle was continuing for a week.（4）表示占有的动词（⚪）I have a lot of books.（我有许多本书。）补充：如果have/has表示“吃饭、开会、玩得愉快”等意思时，可用进行时。I was having dinner when you called me up.（你打电话来时我正在吃晚饭。）（×）I’m having a lot of books.Common Mistakes（注意！失分陷阱！）陷阱例题①A:It’s nice to see you again.Have you changed jobs?B:No,__________ my cousin here.【盐城中考】句意提示：A：很高兴再次见到你。你换工作了吗？B：不，我来这儿探望我的堂兄。陷阱追击：现在进行时表示某种状态，强调情况的暂时性。如忽视上下文语境则容易误选。正确解析：A项是一般将来时，C项是一般过去时，D项是过去完成时。只有B项符合语境。正确答案为B。陷阱例题②A:Did you see a boy in white pass by just now?B:No,sir.I __________ music.【黄石中考】句意提示：A：你刚才看见一个穿白衣服的男孩经过吗？B：没有，先生。当时我正在听音乐。陷阱追击：本题考查根据情景判断时态。此类题目应仔细揣摩上下文语境，否则容易误选。正确解析：问句用一般过去时提问，则答语应该用过去进行时表达当时正在做某事。正确答案为A。陷阱例题③I first met Lisa three years ago when we __________ at a radio station together.【兰州中考】句意提示：三年前我第一次见到莉萨是我们一起在电台工作的时候。陷阱追击：如果没有掌握好when引导的时间状语从句的时态运用，则容易误选。正确解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的事。正确答案为C。陷阱例题④When I got there,he __________ them to dance.【宁夏中考】句意提示：当我到达那里时，他正在教他们跳舞。陷阱追击：本题如分辨不清上下文语境所传达的时态信息，则容易误选。正确解析：时间状语从句中用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的事。正确答案为C。Final Check（实力测验）1.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and his father __________ (swim) now.2.Look!They __________ (run) along the street.3.We __________ (practice) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.4.What __________ he __________ (do) at nine o’clock last night?5.They __________ (listen) to the music at that time.6.When the headmaster came in,the students __________ (read) the text.7.We __________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.8.She __________ (make) the paper flowers the whole night.9.A:__________ you __________ (study) English? B:Yes,I am.10.Let’s go out.It __________ (not rain) now.11.Hurry up!Everybody __________ (wait) for you.12.A:__________ (you,listen) to the radio? B:No.You can turn it off.13.I __________ (watch) TV at seven o’clock yesterday evening.14.A:What __________ (you,look) for?B:I __________ (look) for my wallet.There is something important in it.15.Look.It __________ (rain) hard.We’ll get wet if we go out.16.What __________ (he,do) at this time last night?17.The student __________ (run) on the playground when suddenly a ball hit him.18.Please be quiet.The students __________ (have) an exam.19.While we __________ (have) a drink,a boy dropped his glass.20.I __________ (read) a newspaper while I was waiting for the bus.2.按要求变换句型1.Look!He is dancing.→（一般疑问句）_______________________________________________________________________________2.The farmers weren’t working last year.→（肯定句）_______________________________________________________________________________3.The teachers are having a meeting.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________4.The boys are cleaning their room.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________5.The singer is singing some famous songs.→（否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________6.I am studying English,too.→（否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________3.改错1.Mary’s mother is works in a factory._______________________________________________________________________________2.Are you driveing now?_______________________________________________________________________________3.Listen!Li Ming playing the piano there._______________________________________________________________________________4.Look,your classmates play football on the ground.Why don’t you join them?_______________________________________________________________________________5.We are liking music very much._______________________________________________________________________________6.We are not deciding it now._______________________________________________________________________________7.I was finishing my work and went home._______________________________________________________________________________8.The woman wore a blue coat at that time._______________________________________________________________________________9.I was doing my homework when suddenly I was hearing someone call my name._______________________________________________________________________________10.All of us copied the sentences on the blackboard when suddenly the lights went out._______________________________________________________________________________4.汉译英1.我正在发电子邮件给我在北京的朋友。_______________________________________________________________________________2.当时你在做什么呢？_______________________________________________________________________________3.昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在看电视。_______________________________________________________________________________4.上周日上午从9点到11点你一直在玩电脑游戏，是吗？_______________________________________________________________________________5.听，有人在喊“救命”。_______________________________________________________________________________ 【课后作业】一．单项填空( )1.What ________ Jim and Mike doing now?A. am B. is C. are D. /( )2.2016·永州—What are you doing now? —I ________ to the music. A．is listening B．am listening C．was listening ( )3.—Who's your friend________？ —Her mother. A．talk B．talk to with C．talking D．talking with( )4.Listen! A girl________ an English song. A．sings B．is singing C．sing D．to sing( )5.—Is he________ a movie on TV? —No，he's ________ an e mail.A．reading; writing B．seeing; writing C．seeing; watching D．looking; reading( )6.—What________ he________ now? —He's reading. A．does; do B．is; doing C．has; to do D．was; do( )7.—What is he doing? —He ________ his MP4. A．is listening B．is listening to C．listening D．listening to( )8.Look at the photo. The boy ________. A．swimming B．doesn't swim C．swims D．is swimming( )9.It's seven o'clock. My father is ________ a newspaper. A．reading B．looking C．reads D．looks( )10. —Is David playing computer games? —________．A．Yes, he is B．No, he is C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn't( )11.What are your parents talking________？ A．to B．at C．about D．with( )12.Wang Bin is ________ a book. Li Tao is ________ the blackboard.A．reading; seeing B．reading; looking at C．seeing; seeing D．seeing; looking at( )13.Mike and his classmates________ over there. A．is play B．is playing C．are playing D．are play( )14.Look! She is ________ a book under the tree. A．looking B．watching C．seeing D．reading( )15.Bill is talking ________ the phone now.A．on B．in C．at D．to( )16.I want ________ this novel now.A．reading B．to reading C．read D．to read( )17.The boy isn't________ the teacher in class.A．listen B．listens C．listening D．listening to ( )18.It's 8 o'clock. Jim's family ________ TV.A．is watching B．are watching C．watch D．to watch( )19.Let me ________ these books into the box.A．puts B．put C．to put D．putting( )20.—________ you ________ the window? —Yes, I am. A．Do; clean B．Is; cleaning C．Are; cleaning D．Do; cleaning( )21. My grandma isn't here now. She is ________ a storybook in her room. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. watching ( )22.—Where is Rose? —She ________ at the mall. A．shopping B．is shopping C．shops D．are shopping( )23.There is a ________ pool near here. I often go there________. A．swim; swim B．swimming; swim C．swimming; to swim D．swimming; swimming( )24.—Let's go swimming. —________. I like swimming very much. A．Sounds good B．Sure, I'd love to C．Sorry D．No( )25.—Keep quiet, children. Dad ________ in the bedroom. —OK, Mom. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．is sleeps ( )26. Listen! My sister ________ on the phone. A. talks B. to talk C. is talking D. talk ( )27.________ the first photo, I ________ at the mall.A．On; do shop B．On; shopping C．In; am do shop D．In; am shopping( )28. The girl wishes ________ ice cream, but her mother doesn't want her ________ it. A. eating; to eat B. to eat; eating C. eating; eating D. to eat; to eat ( )29.Danny is living ________ his grandmother. A．for B．to C．with D．in ( )30.Mary is playing with her cat and her brother ________ at the pool.A．is swimming B．swims C．swim D．to swim( )31.—What ________ Mary and Sara ________？ —They are playing the guitar. A．do; do B．are; do C．are; doing D．does; do( )32.Here ________ two ________ of my family. A．is; photo B．are; photos C．are; photos D．is; photos( )33.2016·昆明Each couple in China can have two ________ from January 1st, 2016.A．boy B．girl C．children D．child( )34.My parents are ________ races on TV in the living room.A．watching B．seeing C．reading D．looking at( )35. Her ________ are watching TV now. A. house B. home C. family D. school( )36.2015·菏泽—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now? —It is terrible. It ________ all the morning. A．rains B．is raining C．rained ( )37.2015·安徽 —Cathy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room. —I'm coming, Mom.A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．am cleaning( )38.2015·威海 Listen! Someone ________ the violin in the music room.A．plays B．played C．is playing( )93.Mom, someone ________. Please pick up the phone.A．has called B．is calling C．will call D．was calling( )40.2015·苏州—Where is Joan? —She ________ a novel in her study.A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading( )41.Look! Simon ________ in the playground. A．run B．runs C．is running D．running( )42. —Hello, Betty! What are you doing now? —I ________ on the Great Wall of China. I'll send them to you later. A. will take pictures B. am taking pictures C. was taking pictures D. take pictures( )43. —________English every morning? —Yes, but now I ________ Chinese.A．Are you reading; read B．Do you read; read C．Do you read; is reading D．Do you read; am reading( )44.Look! That's my younger brother, Mike. He ________ with his dog. A．plays B．play C．is playing D．to play( )45.Look! Jack and his monkey ________ in the garden.A．is playing B．playing C．are playing D．play( )46.My father is ________ a newspaper under a tree. A．reading B．watching C．looking D．seeing( )47.Who is talking ________ Mr. Green? A．to B．at C．for D．on( )48.Today Wang Meimei is ________ a beautiful skirt. A．putting on B．wear C．wearing D．wears( )49.You can't use the bathroom now. Robbie ________ a shower.A．take B．will take C．is taking D．are taking( )50.Tom ________ a big family. Now his family ________ at home.A．has; are eating B．has; is eating C．have; are eating D．have; is eating( )51.—________ they playing games over there? —Yes, they ________．A．Do; do B．Are; are C．Do; are D．Are; do( )52. Listen! The bird ________ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing( )53.He is studying ________ a test.A．with B．for C．on D．of( )54.—________ are they doing? —They are talking about a new film(电影). A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who( )55.—Where is your mother? —She ________ zongzi for us in the kitchen. A. makes B. make C. to make D. is making ( )56. Look! It ________ outside. A. rains B. rain C. is raining D. to rain( )57.—________ it going? —Very good. A．What's B．What does C．Where's D．How's( )58.Mary is studying ________ her friend's home. A．with B．for C．to D．at( )59.My mother often tells me ________ at school. A. not fight B. not fighting C. to fight D. not to fight ( )60.( )61.Li Ming ________ music in the living room now. A．listening B．listen C．listens to D．is listening to( )62.I'm watching TV in the living room and my mother is ________ in the kitchen.A．shopping B．cooking C．sleeping D．exercising( )63.What are you doing ________？A．again B．right now C．right D．soon ( )64.It's ten o'clock. The students ________ a Chinese class. A．have B．having C．is having D．are having( )65. Everyone in my class ________ a good time. A. are having B. have C. is having D. to have ( )66.It's ________. Let's play volleyball.A．windy B．cloud C．sunny D．rainy ( )67.—Hi, Mary ________． —Hello, ________ Steve.A．speaks; this is B．speaking; this is C．speaking; I'm D．am speaking; I'm ( )68.—Where's Linda? —She ________ in the classroom.A．studying B．studies C．study D．is studying ( )69.Some people ________ in the river now. A．swim B．swam C．is swimming D．are swimming 初中语法讲义进行时 年 月 日主语be动词现在分词I（第一人称单数）amV.（动词）+inghe，she，it（第三人称单数）isyou（第二人称单数）arewe，they（第一、三人称复数）are主语be动词现在分词I（第一人称单数）wasV.（动词）+inghe，she，it（第三人称单数）wasyou（第二人称单、复数）werewe，they（第一、三人称复数）were主语be动词否定词not现在分词I（第一人称单数）amnotV.（动词）+inghe，she，it（第三人称单数）isnotyou（第二人称单、复数）arenotwe，they（第一、三人称复数）arenot主语be动词否定词not现在分词I（第一人称单数）wasnotV.（动词）+inghe，she，it（第三人称单数）wasnotyou（第二人称单、复数）werenotwe，they（第一、三人称复数）werenotisn’t=is notwasn’t=was notaren’t=are notweren’t=were notarrive（到达）→arrivingcome（来）→comingcook（烹调）→cookingcut（砍）→cuttingdrive（驾驶）→drivinglive（住）→livingmake（做）→makinglook（看）→lookingmove（移动）→movingplay（玩）→playingrun（跑）→runningsit（坐）→sittingspeak（说）→speakingstudy（学习）→studyingswim（游泳）→swimmingstop（停止）→stoppingtake（取）→takingwrite（写）→writing感官动词hear，see，notice，feel，taste等表示态度、感情的动词like，love，hate，desire，wish，mind，appreciate，fear，envy等表示心理状态的动词know，realize，understand，recognize，believe，feel，suppose，want，expect，prefer等表示存在状态和持续的动词seem，look，appear，cost，owe，weigh，be，exist，continue等表示占有的动词belong to，own，possess，have等A.I’m going to visitB.I’m visitingC.I visitedD.I had visitedA.was listening toB.listened toC.am listening toD.would listen toA.have workedB.had been workingC.were workingD.had workedA.is teachingB.teachesC.was teachingD.taught
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