山东省聊城市东阿县东阿县第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份山东省聊城市东阿县东阿县第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了学期第二次学情调研，、阅读理解，、阅读表达，、书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023 — 2024学年第 一 学期第二次学情调研
八年级英语试题
(时间：120分钟，满分：120分)
第I 卷选择题(共80分)
一 、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11.Hw did Tm g t Lndn?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train.
12.Hw many days did Tm stay in Lndn?
A.Fr tw days B.Fr three days. C.Fr fur days
13.Hw was the weather n the first day?
A.It was cludy B.It was sunny C.It was rainy.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14.Where is the man's hme twn?
A.In the east f China. B.In the nrth f China. C.In the west f China.
15.Hw ld is the man's hme twn?
A.It's tw hundred years ld. B.It's three hundred years ld. C.It's fur hundred years ld.
16.What's the ppulatin f the twn?
A.Abut ten thusand. B.Abut three thusand. C.Abut eight thusand.
17.What is the twn famus fr?
A.It's famus fr its ppulatin.
B.It's famus fr its universities.
C.It's famus fr its lakes and muntains.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18.Where will Lingling g?
A.T Shanghai. B.T Beijing. C.T Nanjing
19.Why will Lingling g there next week?
A.Because she wn't g t wrk.
B.Because she wants t see her mther.
C.Because she will buy an expensive car.
20.Hw will Lingling travel?
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By plane.
分
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1.Wh is taller?
A.Mike. B.Tny.
2.What des Danny want t be in the future?
A.A wrker B.A gd dctr.
3.What did the girl d last Sunday?
A.She stayed at hme. B.She played vlleyball.
4.Hw lng did it take Bb t arrive at Gergctwn?
A.1.5 hurs. B.2 hurs.
5.Which stre has the best clthes?
A.Blue Sky B.Dream Clthes.
6.What sprt will they play this afternn?
A.Tennis. B.Sccer.
7.What did the by's father buy?
A.An eraser. B.An umbrella.
8.Hw des the girl g t schl?
A.On ft. B.By bus.
9.What's Li Ming's idea abut learning English?
A.Watch TV. B.Talk t his friends.
10.Why didn't Lisa cme t schl tday?
A.Because she gt up late.
B.Because there was a rad accident.
C.Because she lked after her grandma at hme.
C.Sally.
C.A basketball player.
C.She played basketball.
C.2.5 hurs.
C.Twn Clthes.
C.Pingpng
C.A dictinary
C.By bike.
C.Listen t the radi.
八年级英语试题第1页(共5页)
21.Wh says ging by plane is very expensive?
A.The man's father. B.Lingling's mther. C.Lingling's father.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22.What des Tm have t d n Saturday afternn?
A.Watch a game shw. B.Help with husewrk. C.Lk after his brther.
23.Hw lng des the game shw last?
A.One hur. B.One hur and a half. C.One hur and frty minutes.
24.When will they meet?
A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 9:40 a.m C.At 10:00 a.m.
25.Where will they meet?
A.Outside Tm's huse. B.Outside their schl gate. C.In a park near their schl.
第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
26.Hw did Mlly's family g t Shanghai?
A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane.
27.What did Mlly see in Shanghai?
A.A lt f parks. B.Many tall buildings. C.A lt f freign visitrs.
28.Hw lng did they stay in Beijing?
A.Fr three days B.Fr fur days. C.Fr a week.
29.What did Mlly like best in Xi'an?
A.The z. B.The fd. C.The histry museum
30.What did they d in Chengdu?
A.They saw pandas. B.They tk sme phts. C.They visited the teahuse.
二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Kunming is famus.32 its beautiful weather.It's nt t ht in 33 and nt t cld in winter.That's 34 many peple like t travel and even t live there.Great changes have taken place there.A lt f new buildings,hspitals and cinemas have been built.The rads are mre beautiful and 35 than befre.In the supermarket r shps yu can almst buy 36 yu want.
Peple's life there is becming better and better.
Peple in Kunming like t relax themselves in different places and in different 37 n hlidays.In winter,peple like t climb the Western Hills.At the 38 f the hills,yu can see the beautiful scenery f the city.There are many kinds f delicius fd in Kunming,t.Fr example,if yu g there,yur friends there may 39 yu hme and taste delicius fd,like rice ndles.
40 yu are interested in Kunming and want t knw mre abut it,please cme and visit
Kunming
B.building
B.in
B.spring
B.what
B.mre wide
B.smething
B.ways
B.tp
B.help
B.If
C.histry
C.as
C,autumn
C.why
C.mst wide
C.nthing
C.suggestins
C.centre
C.invite
C.And
D yu knw which city is called"Spring City"in China?Yes,it's Kunming.Kunming is the
三 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
capital city f Yunnan.It has a lng 31 .There are mre than 5,000,000 peple there.
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的
八年级英语试题第2页(共5页)
对应选项涂黑。正确的选 “Right”, 错误的选 “Wrng”。
In tday's wrld,almst everyne knws that air pllutin and water pllutin are bad fr peple's health.Hwever,nt all peple knw that nise is als a kind f pllutin,and that can
hurt human's health,t.
Peple wh wrk and live in nisy places usually becme deaf(聋的).Many wrkers wh print newspapers and bks becme deaf.Quite a few peple living near airprts als becme
deaf.
Recently it was discvered that many American children's hearing is as bad as 65-year-ld peple's,fr these children like t listen t pp music and mst pp music is nisy.Besides, nise caused by planes r machines will make peple's life difficult and unpleasant,r even
make peple ill r drive them mad.
Nw the gvernments in many cuntries have made laws t cntrl nise.In China,the gvernment is trying t slve nt nly air and water pllutin prblems but als nise pllutin
prblems.
41.Everyne knws nise is a kind f pllutin.
A.Right. B.Wrng
42.If ne wrks and lives in nisy places,he/she usually becmes deaf.
A.Right. B.Wrng
43.Many American children have very bad hearing.
A.Right. B.Wrng
44.Nise can make peple live a difficult life but can't drive them mad.
A.Right. B.Wrng.
45.The Chinese gvernment is trying t slve air,water and nise pllutin prblems.
A.Right. B.Wrng.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题
或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
When smene says extinct(灭绝的)animals,yu may think abut dinsaurs.But nw many ther animals are becming less and less in number.These animals might disappear frm the earth
very sn.Take a lk at the fllwing animals.They are all in danger.
The African Elephant
The African elephant is a clever animal.It has a very gd memry.But peple kill it fr its
tusks.Half f the African elephants have disappeared.
The African Lin
The African lins have nwhere t live because f wars in Suthern Africa.Besides,hunters and
farmers ften kill them.
The Trtise
Gerge is a trtise.It is the last Pinta Island giant trtise.It was fund in 1971.Nw it lives in a research statin.It can still live fr anther 200 years.But it is the last ne f this species(物种)f
trtise.
The Tadple Shrimp
Maybe yu've never seen a tadple shrimp.This is ne f the ldest species n the earth.Peple have fund them in fresh water pls n fur cntinents(州).A tadple shrimp can nly live fr tw
mnths r less.
46.When smene says extinct animals,yu may think abut ?
A.mnkeys B.dinsaurs C.pandas D.tigers
47.Peple kill the African elephant fr its
A.tusks B.fur C.nse D.ears
48.Accrding t the passage,we knw that Gerge
A.is the name f a scientist B.is 100 years ld
C.is the last ne f its species D.was brn in 1971
49.The tadple shrimp
A.is in danger because f its special illness B.lives n fur cntinents
C.lives in a research statins nw D.is the secnd ldest species n the earth
50.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.A tadple shrimp can live fr 100 years.
B.The number f sme animals are becming smaller and smaller.
C.All the animals in the wrld are in danger f extinctin
D.African elephants have nwhere t live.
B
八年级英语试题第3页(共5页)
Recently,Australian scientists learned smething abut magpies(喜鹊)when they tried t fix
trackers(安装跟踪器)t them t learn mre abut their habits.
The birds were Australian magpies.They're small and quite clever.They live in grups and wrk
tgether t prtect the area they live in.
T keep the heavy trackers n the magpie,the scientists used a special harness(背带).The scientists placed trackers n five magpies.But just ten minutes later,they nticed smething unusual: a magpie was helping anther magpie get free frm its harness.In a few hurs,mst f the ther magpies had als been freed frm their harnesses.By the third day,nne f the birds had trackers
anymre.“The birds are smarter than we thught,”said ne f the scientists.
The scientists were disappinted abut the trackers,but they were happy t find ut that magpies
are able t help each ther ut.Nw they need t find a better way t track these clever birds.
51.Scientists tried t fix trackers t magpies t
A.prtect the birds B.learn mre abut the birds
C.check whether the birds are clever D.try sme new-invented harnesses
52.Hw lng did it take all the magpies t get free frm their harnesses?
A.Abut ten minutes. B.Abut a few hurs.
C.Abut three days. D.Abut a week.
53.The scientists'finding shws that
A.magpies like t live in grups B.magpies can prtect their hmes well C.magpies are as clever as we thught D.magpies are gd at wrking tgether
54.What des the underlined wrd“disappinted”mean?
A. 讨厌的 B.尴尬的 C.生气的 D. 失望的
55.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Magpies are human's great friends B.Magpies teach scientists a lessn
C.Magpies set a gd example fr us D.Magpies are well prtected in Australia
C
I didn't start playing ice hckey(冰球)until my early 40s.My sn is a huge sprts fan and
he ften asked me t take him t watch hckey games.By and by,I fell in lve with the sprt and
I decided t give it a try.
In fact,it is the mst ppular sprt I've ever dne.There was s much t learn.I saw a lt f
learners get n the ice and pick up hckey quickly and easily.But I wasn't like them.I was s
terrible at skating,but I never thught abut giving up.S I tk a skating training curse and practiced hard in my free time.I finally master(掌握)the skill,thugh it tk me a really lng
time.
Learning hckey has als helped me be a better teacher in sme way.Being bad at hckey helps me t understand thse students in my class wh have difficulty in learning English.They
might need t learn the same thing 3 t 4 times r need a few mre days f practice.
It's gd t learn new things.Maybe yu didn't use the past year t imprve yurself r t
learn a new skill—but that's OK!It wn't be late t start anything at any time.
56.Paragraph 1 is mainly abut
A.hw I started hckey B.hw t enjy hckey
C.what my sn's interest was D.what my life was like
57.What des the underlined phrase “pick up”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.play B.learn C.take D.teach
58.What kind f hckey learner was the writer?
A.Ppular. B.Quick. C.Hardwrking. D.Free.
59.Hw wuld the writer teach students English?
A.By teaching them hckey. B.By learning their interest.
C.By giving them mre time. D.By practicing mre sprts.
60.Why des the writer write this passage?
A.T share hw he learned hckey. B.T ask readers t take a hckey curse.
C.T explain hw t play hckey. D.T advise readers t try new things.
第II 卷非选择题(共40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。每空一词)
It was a cld and snwy mrning after the winter hliday.Actually,it was my first day at my
new schl.I was 61 (walk)slwly and wrrying abut lts f things.It was early and there weren't many peple n the rad.A girl n a bike passed me 62 (quick).She was riding n ice
when suddenly she fell ff her bike a few 63 (meter)in frnt f me.She was trying hard t get up
but fell again.I went ver and helped her stand up 64 (介词)thinking.She said,“Thank yu,”with
八年级英语试题第4页(共5页)
a smile and then rde away.The wrds“Thank yu”warmed me and this small thing made me 65
(feel)less nervus abut my new schl.
Finally,I gt t schl.The teacher led me t the classrm and asked me t sit dwn beside a girl.I was s nervus.I66(knw)sme f the students were lking at me.I didn't dare (敢)t lk at 67 (they).Sn the first class started.It was English.They used a different textbk frm my ld schl and I didn't have a cpy. 68(连词)I was thinking abut what t d,a bk appeared in frnt f me.“Let's share,"the girl next t me said.“And hi,I'm Carrie.”I lked up.It
was 69 (冠词)girl I helped that mrning.What a surprise.
Frm then n,we became gd friends.She was my first and 70 (gd)friend at my new
schl.Helping her als helped me find a friend.
五 、阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Thanks t better health care,mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives.Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live abut thirty-five years lnger than smene wh was brn in the nineteenth century.In the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.Here
are five rules fr a healthy life.
It's cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV.But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa.T keep fit,yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.In the past,peple's jb requires mre physical effrt.They ften had t walk fr miles every day.(A)When farmers were wrking in the fields,they were keeping healthy at the same time. Think abut it:D yu get the same amunt f
exercise tday as they did in the past?
It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural,fr example,fruit and vegetables.(B)吃太多的
快餐将会对你的身体有坏处。It is nt healthy.Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while
When we were babies,we slept fr much f the night.Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies,but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs'sleep a night.At weekends,yu have gt
mre time,s use it nt just fr yur friends,but fr rest t.
Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health.Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl exams r friendships.If yu are wrried abut
smething,talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
Smking is nt cl.It's dangerus.It harms nearly every part f yur bdy.Think abut hw yur
family and friends will feel,and think abut what it will d t yur health.
71.请从文中找出所给句子的同义句：
Sitting n the sfa and watching TV are cmfrtable.
72.请将文中(A) 句翻译成汉语。
73.请将文中(B) 句翻译成英语。
74.文中划线“it”指代什么?
75.Why is it smetimes difficult t be a teenager?
六 、书面表达(满分20分)
人口增长在世界上一个大问题。根据以下提示写一写你对世界人口增长的看法以及解决
办法。
提示：
1.2020年世界人口约78亿。2030年将达到85亿。
2. 人口增长最快的国家将会是：印度(India),尼日利亚(Nigeria)和巴基斯坦(Pakistan)。
3. 人口增长过快会引起很多问题，比如交通拥挤和噪音。
4. 政府正在解决这些问题：正在减少交通污染；将会有更多的学校和医院满足人们的需求。
要求： 请根据以上提示写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当增加内容。
八年级英语试题第5页(共5页)