【精品同步练习】译林版英语八年级复习 期中考试2（知识梳理+含答案）

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第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—We all like Miss Wang.
—I agree with yu. She always makes her English classes ________.
A．interestedB．interestC．interestingD．interests
2．We usually spend ver tw hurs ________ sprts every day.
A．inB．nC．t dD．at
3．—I am s lucky t have Andy as my friend. He keeps all my secrets.
—S yu can tell him ________.
A．anybdyB．everythingC．smethingD．nthing
4．—Listen! Wh is singing?
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______.
A．sundB．viceC．niseD．speech
5．My best friend Kate has ________ lng hair and always has ________ smile n her face.
A．a; aB．a; /C．/; aD．/; /
6．Nt nly I but als my father _______ the drink.
A．likesB．likeC．dn’t likeD．liking
7．—Dn’t frget _________ yur hmewrk, Jhn.
—OK, I’ll d it right nw.
A．dingB．dC．t dD．t ding
8．The trip frm the schl ________ abut tw hurs by bus. It was t _________.
A．spent, bringB．cst, bred
C．tk, bringD．tk, bred
9．_____ yur supprt, we finished the jb very quickly.
A．UnderB．AtC．WithD．Fr
10．—When did she ________?
—This mrning.
A．arrive inB．getC．arrive atD．arrive
11．（2017﹒上海）Yu are speaking t fast. Can yu speak a little ______?
A．mre slwlyB．mst slwly
C．mre ludlyD．mst ludly
12．—Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here?
—Srry, I'm new here t. Why nt ________ the ld lady ver there?
A．askingB．askC．asksD．t ask
13．He kept ________ s that he culd be in gd health.
A．exercisesB．exercising
C．t exerciseD．t exercising
14．La She is famus ________ his play ________ a writer.
A．fr; asB．as; frC．fr; frD．as; as
15．In ur city there ________ a number f cars and the number f them ________ grwing larger and larger.
A．are; isB．have; isC．is; areD．are; are
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Drthy lived in a small huse in Kansas with Uncle Henry, Aunt Em and a little black 16 called Tt.
There were n trees r hills in Kansas, and it was ften very 17 . Smetimes there was a cyclne(龙卷风). It culd 18 trees and buildings. There were cellars(地下室) under all the huses. When a cyclne came, peple went dwn int their cellars and 19 there.
One day, Uncle Henry came ut and lked up at the sky. Then he ran 20 back int the huse. “There’s a cyclne 21 .” he said t Aunt Em and Drthy. “We must g dwn int the cellar at nce” They ran t the dr f the cellar, but Tt was 22 , and he ran under the bed. Drthy ran after him. “Quick!” shuted Aunt Em frm the cellar. “Leave the dg and cme dwn int the cellar.” Drthy 23 Tt and ran twards the cellar dr. But it was late. Befre they gt there, the cyclne hit the 24 .
And then a very strange thing happened. The huse 25 , and later it went slwly up, up, up int the sky...
16．A．dgB．catC．birdD．duck
17．A．sunnyB．rainyC．windyD．cludy
18．A．cut dwnB．blw awayC．light upD．put ut
19．A．peratedB．laughedC．studiedD．stayed
20．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．earlyD．happily
21．A．gingB．cmingC．leavingD．flying
22．A．asleepB．hungryC．bredD．afraid
23．A．picked upB．threw awayC．lked frD．agreed with
24．A．treeB．skyC．huseD．cellar
25．A．stdB．mvedC．burntD．fell
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tm is buying things in a shp. Here is the cnversatin between he and the shpkeeper and the receipt（发票）.
Tm: I’ll take these, please.
Shpkeeper: That’s ne thusand fur hundred and twenty yuan, please.
Tm: What? That’s impssible. Can I have a lk at the receipt?
Shpkeeper: Here yu are.
Tm: Lk. I nly bught ne pair f trusers, but the receipt says tw!
Shpkeeper: Oh, I’m srry. The receipt is wrng.
Tm: Lk, it als says three pairs f sunglasses! I nly bught ne pair.
Shpkeeper: That’s really strange. There must be a prblem with the machine!
Tm: And I nly bught ne purse fr my wife. Here, it says tw! Lk!
Shpkeeper: I’m really srry, sir. We dn’t ften make mistakes like this.
Wuld yu please wait a minute? I’ll get yu a new receipt.
26．Hw many kinds f things did Tm buy?
A．4B．5C．6D．7
27．What is the prblem?
A．The shirt is t small fr Tm.
B．Tm desn’t have enugh mney.
C．The receipt has smething wrng.
D．Tm’s wife desn’t like the purse.
28．Hw much shuld the ttal be?
A．¥815B．¥830C．¥990D．¥1,170
B
On June 18 at 10:55 p.m., Mrs. Zhang was in bed in her hme in Chengdu. Suddenly, frm utside her huse, she heard a lud vice cunting “10, 9, 8, 7...”
It was an earthquake warning. Just a few secnds befre the warning started, an earthquake had started mre than 200 kilmeters away.
Mrs. Zhang immediately gt ut f bed and ran dwnstairs t find a safe place. All ver Chengdu, there are hundreds f speakers ready t give peple early warnings and time t get ut f danger.
Earthquake warning systems wrk because radi signals（信号）are able t travel faster than earthquakes d. If an earthquake starts, a warning is sent ut by radi. Cities that are further away get a lnger warning time.
Accrding t earthquake research, just three secnds is enugh time t save 14% f deaths frm an earthquake.
29．When did the earthquake happen?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.C．In the afternn.D．At night.
30．A “warning” ________.
A．helps peple t calm dwn
B．stps peple frm making mistakes
C．tells peple abut gd news
D．gives peple ntice f pssible danger
31．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Chengdu: after an earthquake
B．Chengdu: n mre earthquakes
C．Chengdu: prepared fr earthquakes
D．Chengdu: 3 secnds in an earthquake
C
"I'm a big fan f the NBA．" "The PM2.5 level is high tday." "What's the Wi-Fi passwrd fr this restaurant?"
D yu ften say r hear such sentences? Just t be clear: NBA is shrt fr Natinal Basketball Assciatin. PM stands fr particulate matter, and sme say Wi-Fi stands fr wireless fidelity.
Many f yu will already knw the meaning f these abbreviatins(缩写词). Yung peple ften mix them with Chinese language in their cnversatins. "I knew what the NBA was lng befre I heard its Chinese name," said Zhang Hangyu, 14, frm Hunan. "The English wrd is easy t remember."
There has been sme criticism(批评) f these wrds. Sme peple think they harm the purity (纯洁) f the Chinese language. "Sme peple wrship(崇拜) the West crazily and use freign wrds t shw ff," language expert Xia Jixuan tld Peple's Daily.
Shuld we clse the dr t freign wrds? "We can bring in freign wrds and lcalize(将……本土化) them. That gives the Chinese language new life," said Ya Xishuang, a language fficial frm the Ministry f Educatin.
Nw, experts are wrking n fficial translatins f ppular freign wrds. Fr example, PM2.5. is“细颗粒物”in Chinese.
32．Abbreviatins like "NBA" cme frm ________.
A．their Chinese translatinsB．their English names
C．nline cnversatinsD．the mired use f English and Chinese
33．What d we knw frm Zhang Hangyu?
A．Yung peple use freign wrds t shw ff.
B．Chinese peple wrship the West.
C．English abbreviatins are easy t remember.
D．Nt all English wrds have Chinese translatins.
34．Paragraph 4 is mainly abut ________.
A．peple's wrries abut the mixed use f languages
B．the effects f using English abbreviatins
C．what we can d t stp the mixed use f languages
D．why Chinese peple like using English while speaking
35．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．We shuld spread Chinese thrughut the wrld.
B．Learning English is necessary fr mst peple.
C．We dn't need t use any freign wrds.
D．China is trying t lcalize freign wrds.
D
Every year, there are sme peple spreading psitive energy (正能量) and tuching ur hearts. On March 3,the Tuching China annual peple award aired (播放) n CCTV. Ten rle mdels were n the list. Zhu Yanfu was ne f them.
In 2021, audiences were impressed by the sldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) . Zhu Yanfu was ne f the real sldiers. In freezing cld, Zhu, 17 years ld then, fught against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Demcratic Peple’s Republic f Krea (朝鲜) in 1950. In the war, Zhu lst all his fellw sldiers and was seriusly injured. After 93 days f surgery (手术) , Zhu lst his hands, left eye and bth legs belw the knees.
Even s, Zhu never stpped devting himself t his cuntry. “There are tw ways t spend life. One is t ‘rt’ , while the ther is t ‘burn’ . I prefer t burn, ” he said. In 1956, he returned t his muntain village f Zib, Shandng and became an fficial (官员) f the village in 1957. After that, he wrked hard t help villagers ut f pverty (贫穷) .
Knwing that the best way t end pverty was thrugh educatin, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) t pen a reading rm. Later, be set up the first evening schl in the village.
At the same time, he als encuraged villagers t dig three wells in the muntain and t create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers t plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts f the cuntry, the villagers have made mre mney fr the past 25 years.
36．What happened t him during the war? ________
A．Zhu lst his hands and right eye.B．Zhu lst his whle legs.
C．Zhu was badly hurt in the war.D．Zhu had surgery fr nearly tw mnths.
37．What did Zhu d t help the village ut f pverty? ________
A．Open a reading rm.B．Set up a evening schl.
C．Dig wells and create farmland.D．Abve all.
38．Why did Zhu use all his savings t pen a reading rm? ________
A．Because he wanted t cntinue his study.
B．Because his villagers asked him t d s.
C．Because he knew educatin was the best way t end pverty.
D．Because his villagers wanted t learn hw t make mney thrugh reading.
39．It can be inferred frm the passage that ________
A．Zhu and his fellw sldiers were seriusly injured in the war.
B．After the surgery，Zhu began t devte himself t his cuntry.
C．It is wise t plant apples and Sichuan pepper in Zib.
D．There is nly ne evening schl in the village.
40．Where can yu prbably read the passage? ________
A．In a science bk.B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a newspaper.D．In a culture bk.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷 非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Andy is a clever by but smetimes he is nt （有耐心的）enugh.
42．Of all the subjects, I like (物理) best.
43．Nw we are in Hangzhu and really feel its (美丽).
44．He fund it (可能的) t crss the river.
45．He didn’t give Jhn the mney, but he gave it t me (反而).
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．I went t visit the gardens in Suzhu last mnth and I enjyed (I).
47．After (watch) TV, Jim had a bath and went t bed.
48．Yu lked unhappy this mrning. Can yu tell me what (wrry) yu?
49．We have (little) snwfall this year than last year.
50．It seems that Jack is (terrible) busy these days.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Gd afternn, bys and girls. Here are sme travel ntes yu need t pay attentin t befre travelling. First f all, if yu want t 51 , make a plan. Yu will knw what yu are ging t d 52 the whle perid. Secnd, make sure yu 53 yur bdy. Take sme medicines with yu if necessary. Third, yu must respect peple with different habits and 54 anyway. Finally, if yu 55 , dn’t be scared. Lk arund yurself and try t find a plice statin. I hpe all f yu have a great trip!
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Many Chinese primary and middle schl students can’t d husewrk tday and d nt take such wrk seriusly. S sme are unable t ck r wash their wn clthes when they enter cllege. The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) starts new curriculum standard (新课程标准) fr husewrk educatin fr students frm Grade 1 t Grade 9, making it an imprtant curse that students must take at least nce a week. The new standard asks students in Grade 1—2 t learn t sweep the flr, Grade 3—4 t learn t plant vegetables, and Grade 5—6 t have the skills f cking tw t three dishes. Students in middle schl will learn t repair machines instead f paying smene t d it. This new standard is ppular amng many peple.
Wang: We all knw husewrk educatin is imprtant. Hwever, sme students are unable t d the easiest husewrk, as their parents think they shuld spend mre time n study. Sme f them grw t be unwilling t d any kind f husewrk. Husewrk educatin shuld make students becme mre interested in labr (劳动), help them try different kinds f husewrk, and mst imprtantly, crrect the way they think abut labr. The husewrk curse will becme an imprtant way t make their persnalities better.
Li: In rder fr students t grw up in an all-rund way, primary and middle schls shuld add the husewrk curse t their curriculum and help students learn and lve husewrk. It is imprtant t make the husewrk class interesting s that the students will really get sme skills fr daily life. Fr this reasn, schls have t invite mre prfessinal (专业的) teachers t give classes instead f putting this new stress (压力) n parents and ther teachers wh are already busy with their daily wrk.
Zhang: Sme peple think students dn’t have t waste time learning husewrk. If yu want t have meals, yu can rder fd thrugh the Internet. And fr machine repairs, yu can ask fr prfessinal help. Hwever, peple with the skills f husewrk can g thrugh daily life much mre easily.
It is the first step in helping yung students have a healthy idea f labr and be able t take care f themselves in daily life.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
In Hanyang, Hubei Prvince, there is a place called Guqin Platfrm (古琴台). Why des it have such a name? Peple want t r 66 Yu Bya.
Yu Bya was a great musician f the Zhu Dynasty. He was f 67 fr playing the qin. But he was always unhappy because he believed that n 68 culd understand him.
On the night f ne Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu played the qin n a bat. When he f 69 playing it, he heard a lud applause (掌声). It came frm a yung man—Zhng Ziqi. Yu i 70 him t cme n bard. They talked abut m 71 tgether. He was quite s 72 at Zhng’s deep understanding, and he thught f Zhng as his “zhi yin.”
Yu had t leave t g n with his jurney, but they d 73 t meet ne year later.
It was time fr them t meet again. Yu w 74 fr a lng time, but Zhng didn’t cme at all. Then he fund a grave (坟墓) with the name f Zhng Ziqi alng the river. With tears he s 75 played a piece f music. Then he brke (损坏) his qin. He thught there wuld be n ne like Zhng Ziqi.
Ever since that day, the expressin “zhi yin” usually means a friend wh knws yur heart.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．你的学校正在举办“My Schl Lift”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下图片提示, 从学习、学校旅行、俱乐部活动、感受等方面展开想象，写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
My Schl Life
Hell, everyne! My name is Nancy. I’m a student frm Sunshine Secndary Schl. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my schl life. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试01
八年级英语（译林版U1-U4）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．C
【详解】句意为：——我们都喜欢王老师。——我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂很有趣。
考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。make sth+adj.表示“使某物……”。interested修饰人，而interesting则修饰物。此处修饰English classes，即英语课，是物，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们通常每天花超过两个小时的时间在运动上。
考查介词用法。in在……中；n在……上；t d动词不定式；at在。根据spend time n sth“在某事上花时间”可知用介词n。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我很幸运Andy是我的朋友。他总是保守我的秘密。——所以你可以告诉他任何事。
考查不定代词。anybdy任何人；everything所有事；smething某事；nthing没有什么。根据“He keeps all my secrets.”可知，此处应用everything，表示“告诉他一切”。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——听！是谁在唱歌？——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。sund声响；vice嗓音；nise噪音；speech演讲。根据前文“Wh is singing”，可知此处是指人的嗓音，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友凯特有一头长发，脸上总是带着微笑。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“hair”可知，不可数名词，因此用零冠词；have a smile n ne’s face“面带微笑”；故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：不仅我而且我的爸爸喜欢这个饮料。
考查nt als的用法。“Nt als不仅……而且……”连接2个主语遵循“就近原则”，即离谓语动词近的是句子的主语。故本句主语是“my father”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，别忘了做作业。——好的，我现在就做。
考查近义词组辨析。frget t d sth.忘记要去做某事；frget ding sth.忘记做过某事。根据“OK, I’ll d it right nw.”可知，约翰的作业还没做，由此可知空格所在句是提醒约翰“要去做作业”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：学校的旅行乘公共汽车大约花了两个小时。太无聊了。
考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。Spend的主语是人，花费金钱或时间；cst的主语是物，花费金钱；take的主语是物，花费时间；bring无聊的；bred感到无聊的。本题主语the trip指事，用cst，后句指旅程无聊，用bring。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我们快速地完成了这项工作。with yur supprt意为：有了你的帮助,在你的帮助下。A. under在……之下；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）； D. fr为了，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——她什么时候到的？——今天早上。
考查动词辨析。arrive in到达，后接大地点；get得到；arrive at到达，后接小地点；arrive到达，不及物动词。此处询问什么时候到的，排除B选项，此空后不接宾语，应填一个不及物动词，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：你说得太快了。你能说得慢一点吗？mre slwly更慢的；mst slwly最慢的；mre
ludly更大声的；mst ludly最大声的。根据Yu are speaking t fast.可知你说得太快了，
因此应建议他对方说得更慢些。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——打扰了！这儿附近有超市吗？——真抱歉，我也是新来这儿的。为什么不去问那边的那位老妇人呢？考查固定句型。”Why nt d sth？意为“为什么不做某事呢”，是表示建议的固定句式。根据句意语境，可知选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：他坚持锻炼以便他可以(保持)健康。考查非谓语动词辨析。keep (n) ding sth意为“坚持做某事”，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧而闻名。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；as作为。be famus fr“因……而有名”，fr后面接具体的事或物。作为一个作家应该使用介词as，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们城市有许多汽车，而且它们的数量越来越多。考查there be结构和主谓一致。there be结构遵循就近原则，a number f 修饰可数名词复数，作主语时动词用复数；the number f修饰可数名词复数，作主语时动词用第三人称单数。根据句意语境，可知选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Drthy一家遭遇了龙卷风的故事。
16．句意：Drthy和Henry叔叔、Em阿姨以及一只名叫Tt的黑色小狗住在堪萨斯州的一所小房子里。
dg狗；cat猫；bird鸟；duck鸭子。根据“Leave the dg”可知，Tt是一只小狗，故选A。
17．句意：堪萨斯州没有树木，也没有山丘，而且风很大。
sunny晴朗的；rainy有雨的；windy有风的；cludy多云的。根据“Smetimes there was a cyclne”可知，此处应是有风的。故选C。
18．句意：它可以吹走树木和建筑物。
cut dwn砍；blw away吹走；light up点亮；put ut扑灭。根据“Smetimes there was a cyclne”可知，龙卷风能吹走树和建筑，故选B。
19．句意：当龙卷风来临时，人们走进地下室，待在那里。
perated做手术；laughed笑；studied学习；stayed待在。根据“went dwn int their cellars”可知，此处应是待在地下室，故选D。
20．句意：然后他迅速跑回屋里。
quickly快地；slwly慢地；early早地；happily快乐地。根据“There’s a cyclne”可知，看到龙卷风来了，很快跑回屋里，故选A。
21．句意：龙卷风来了。
ging去；cming来；leaving离开；flying飞。根据“We must g dwn int the cellar at nce”可知，此处应是龙卷风来了，故选B。
22．句意：他们跑向地窖的门，但Tt很害怕，他跑到床下。
asleep睡着的；hungry饥饿的；bred无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“he ran under the bed”可知，Tt很害怕，故选D。
23．句意：Drthy抱起Tt，朝地窖门口跑去。
picked up捡起；threw away扔掉；lked fr寻找；agreed with同意。根据“Befre they gt there”可知，他是和Tt一起去的，此处应是抱起Tt，故选A。
24．句意：龙卷风袭击了房子。
tree树木；sky天空；huse房子；cellar地下室。根据“The huse ..., and later it went slwly up, up, up int the sky...”可知，此处应是龙卷风袭击了房子，故选C。
25．句意：房子动了，后来它慢慢地向上，向上，飞向天空……
std站；mved移动；burnt烧；fell掉下。根据“it went slwly up, up, up int the sky”可知，此处应是房子在移动，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
26．B 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了汤姆在一家商店购物结账时，收银系统出了故障，店员为此道歉并重新为他打印收据的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据收据上“prduct”一例的明细可知，汤姆一共买了5件商品。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据全文汤姆和店员的沟通和店员对此的回复“The receipt is wrng.”可知，收费金额错误的原因是收据有问题。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据汤姆所告知的收据上的错误“ I nly bught ne pair f trusers, but the receipt says tw!”、“ it als says three pairs f sunglasses! I nly bught ne pair.”和“ And I nly bught ne purse fr my wife. Here, it says tw!”可知，收银系统多收了一条裤子、两幅太阳镜和一个女士钱包的费用。通过简单的减法计算可以得出实际应付款的金额为1420-320/2-270/3*2-500/2=830元。故选B。
B
29．D 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了地震预警系统的工作原理以及在地震发生时如何利用预警时间采取行动以减少人员伤亡。地震预警系统通过无线电信号传递信息，使人们有更多的时间逃离危险区域。据研究，仅三秒钟的预警时间就足以拯救14%的生命。
29．细节理解题。根据“On June 18 at 10:55 p.m., Mrs. Zhang was in bed in her hme in Chengdu. Suddenly, frm utside her huse, she heard a lud vice cunting ‘10, 9, 8, 7...’ ”可知，地震发生在晚上。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“It was an earthquake warning. Just a few secnds befre the warning started, an earthquake had started mre than 200 kilmeters away.”可知，这是一个地震警报。就在警报发出前几秒钟，200多公里外发生了地震。推测出警报通知人们可能存在的危险。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。根据“All ver Chengdu, there are hundreds f speakers ready t give peple early warnings and time t get ut f danger.”可知，本文重点介绍了成都的地震预警系统，以及该市在地震发生时如何做好减少人员伤亡的准备。因此“成都：做好地震准备”适合作文本文的标题。故选C。
C
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文从三个英文缩写词引出人们对英文缩写词的不同看法，一些人认为这样会破坏汉语的纯洁性，但作者认为这是赋予汉语新的生命，现在，专家们正在研究流行外来词的官方翻译。
32．细节理解题。根据“NBA is shrt fr Natinal Basketball Assciatin”可知，“NBA”是它们英文名字的缩写，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“said Zhang Hangyu, 14, frm Hunan. "The English wrd is easy t remember."”可知，他认为英文缩写词很容易记，故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“There has been sme criticism(批评) f these wrds. Sme peple think they harm the purity (纯洁) f the Chinese language”可知，本段介绍了人们对语言混合使用的担忧，认为它伤害了汉语的纯洁性，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“We can bring in freign wrds and lcalize them. That gives the Chinese language new life”可知，中国正在努力使外来词本土化，故选D。
D
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了感动中国人物朱延福在朝鲜长津湖战争中受伤和回到家乡后为村民做贡献的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“In the war, Zhu lst all his fellw sldiers and was seriusly injured. After 93 days f surgery (手术) , Zhu lst his hands, left eye and bth legs belw the knees.”可知，在战争中，朱失去了所有的战友，身受重伤，失去双手、左眼和膝盖以下两条腿。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Knwing that the best way ... t plant apples and Sichuan pepper.”可知，他帮人们开阅览室、办村里的第一所夜校、挖井造田，所以D选项“以上都是”符合要求。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Knwing that the best way t end pverty was thrugh educatin, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) t pen a reading rm.”可知，他知道教育是消除贫困的最佳途径。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“On this land, Zhu led the villagers t plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts f the cuntry, the villagers have made mre mney fr the past 25 years.”可知，在这片土地上，朱带领村民种植苹果和四川辣椒。随着这些水果和蔬菜在全国各地销售，村民们在过去25年里赚了更多的钱，进一步推知，在淄博种植苹果和四川辣椒是明智的。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述2021感动中国年度人物——朱延福，所以这篇文章可能会出现在报纸上。故选C。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷 非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41．patient
【详解】句意：安迪是个聪明的男孩，但有时他不够耐心。由空格前的系动词“is”及句意，可知空格处填形容词原级作表语，“有耐心的”patient。故填patient。
42．Physics/physics
【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢物理。Physics/physics“物理”，是名词，表示一门学科，首字母可以大写，也可以用小写，故填Physics/physics。
43．beauty
【详解】句意：现在我们到了杭州，真正感受到了它的美丽。beauty“美丽”，在动词后作宾语，故填beauty。
44．pssible
【详解】句意：他发现过河是可能的。pssible“可能的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填pssible。
45．instead
【详解】句意：他没有把钱给约翰，而是给了我。根据汉语可知，应填instead“代替，反而”，副词，通常位于句末。故填instead。
46．myself
【详解】句意：上个月我去参观了苏州的园林，玩得很开心。enjy neself意为“过得快活”，空处需用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
47．watching
【详解】句意：看完电视后，吉姆洗了个澡去睡觉了。此处在介词after后，应该填动名词作宾语；watch意为“观看”，是动词，故答案为watching。
48．wrried
【详解】句意：你今天早上看起来不开心。你能告诉我什么事使你焦虑吗？根据this mrning今天早上可知，本句应该用一般过去时，所以动词要变成过去式。故填wrried。
49．less
【详解】句意：比起去年我们今年下雪更少。出现了than（比）说明要使用比较级，所以是说今年下雪“更少”，故填形容词“少的”little的比较级“更少的” less。
50．terribly
【详解】句意：Jack似乎这些天很忙。空格处修饰“busy”应用副词形式来修饰；“terrible”对应的副词形式是“terribly”。故填terribly。
51．have a lvely vacatin 52．during 53．take care f 54．be plite 55．get lst
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍旅行时的四点技巧。
51．句意：如果你想度过一个愉快的假期，首先制定一个计划。
表示“想要做某事”用动词短语want t d，此处填动词原形。根据“travel ntes”及“travelling”可知此处表示度假，用have a lvely vacatin。故答案为have a lvely vacatin。
52．句意：你将知道在整个过程中你将做什么。
此处是时间状语，此处用介词during表示“在……期间”。故答案为during。
53．句意：第二，确保你照顾好自己的身体。
句子是一般现在时，根据“yur bdy”可知此处用动词短语take care f表示“照顾”。故答案为take care f。
54．句意：第三，不管怎样，你必须尊重不同习惯的人，必须有礼貌。
根据and可知此处用动词原形与respect形成并列，此处用be plite表示“有礼貌的”。故答案为be plite。
55．句意：最后，如果你迷路了，不要害怕。
根据“Lk arund yurself and try t find a plice statin”可知此处表示“迷路了找警察局寻求帮助”。if条件用一般现在时，此处用动词短语get lst表示“迷路”。故答案为get lst。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）
56．husewrk 57．because 58．the 59．ck 60．themselves
61．pinins 62．studying 63．imprtant 64．interesting 65．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部规定在中小学课程中增设家务教育课程以及人们的观点。
56．根据文中“The Ministry f Educatin starts new curriculum standard fr husewrk educatin fr students frm Grade 1 t Grade 9, making it an imprtant curse that students must take at least nce a week.”可知，这篇短文是在介绍家务教育课程，故填husewrk。
57．根据文中“Many Chinese primary and middle schl students can’t d husewrk tday and d nt take such wrk seriusly. S sme are unable t ck r wash their wn clthes when they enter cllege.”可知，一些中国学生在大学里不会做饭或洗衣服，因为他们在小学或中学时很少做家务，所以此应用连词because，故填because。
58．根据文中“The Ministry f Educatin starts new curriculum standard fr husewrk educatin fr students frm Grade 1 t Grade 9, making it an imprtant curse that students must take at least nce a week.”可知，从一年级到九年级的所有学生都必须参加家务教育课程，所以此应用定冠词the，故填the。
59．根据文中“The new standard asks students in Grade 1—2 t learn t sweep the flr, Grade 3—4 t learn t plant vegetables, and Grade 5—6 t have the skills f cking tw t three dishes.”可知，小学生将学习如何扫地、种菜和做饭，故填ck。
60．根据文中“Students in middle schl will learn t repair machines instead f paying smene t d it.”可知，中学生将学会自己修理机器，与主语“Students”保持一致，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
61．根据文中“This new standard is ppular amng many peple.”并结合下文可知，是关于人们对新标准的不同看法，“不同看法”为different pinins，故填pinins。
62．根据文中“Hwever, sme students are unable t d the easiest husewrk, as their parents think they shuld spend mre time n study.”可知，一些家长认为他们的孩子应该花更多的时间学习而不是做家务，“花更多的时间学习”还可表达为spend mre time studying，故填studying。
63．根据文中“Husewrk educatin shuld make students becme mre interested in labr, help them try different kinds f husewrk, and mst imprtantly, crrect the way they think abut labr.”可知，家务教育最重要的是改变他们对劳动的态度，故填imprtant。
64．根据文中“It is imprtant t make the husewrk class interesting s that the students will really get sme skills fr daily life. Fr this reasn, schls have t invite mre prfessinal teachers t give classes instead f putting this new stress n parents and ther teachers wh are already busy with their daily wrk.”可知，这门课需要更多专业的老师，因为他们可以让家务课更有趣，故填interesting。
65．根据文中“Hwever, peple with the skills f husewrk can g thrugh daily life much mre easily.”可知，如果人们有做家务的技能，他们将更容易完成日常生活，此处做表语应用形容词比较级，故填easier。
B）
66．(r)emember 67．(f)amus 68．(n)bdy 69．(f)inished 70．(i)nvited 71．(m)usic 72．(s)urprised 73．(d)ecided 74．(w)aited 75．(s)adly
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。
66．句意：人们想要纪念俞伯牙。根据“In Hanyang, Hubei Prvince, there is a place called Guqin Platfrm (古琴台)”可知古琴台是为了纪念俞伯牙。remember“记住，纪念”，是动词，不定式符号t后用动词原形，故填(r)emember。
67．句意：他以弹琴而闻名。be famus fr“因……而著名”，是固定短语，故填(f)amus。
68．句意：但他总是不开心，因为他认为没有人能理解他。根据“he was always unhappy because he believed that understand him.”可知俞伯牙不开心是因为没有人可以理解他，nbdy“没有人”符合语境，故填(n)bdy。
69．句意：当他演奏完时，他听到了热烈的掌声。根据“he heard a lud applause (掌声). ”可知演奏完后有掌声，finish“完成”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。
70．句意：俞邀请他上船。根据“Yu t cme n bard可知俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船。invite“邀请”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。
71．句意：他们一起谈论音乐。根据“They talked abut ”可知两人谈论音乐，music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填(m)usic。
72．句意：他很惊讶于钟的深刻理解，他认为钟是他的“知音”。根据“He was quite Zhng’s deep understanding, ”可知俞伯牙没有想到钟子期对于音乐有这么深的理解，所以很惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填(s)urprised。
73．句意：俞不得不离开去继续他的旅程，但他们决定一年后见面。根据“but they meet ne year later”可知他们决定一年后见面。decide“决定”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ecided。
74．句意：俞等了很久，可是钟根本没有来。根据“Yu a lng time”可知俞伯牙等了很长时间，wait“等待”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)aited。
75．句意：他含着眼泪伤心地演奏了一首乐曲。根据“With tears”可知俞伯牙很伤心，sadly“伤心地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)adly。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
【参考范文】
My Schl Life
Hell, everyne! My name is Nancy. I’m a student frm Sunshine Secndary Schl. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my schl life.
I lve my lessns at schl. They are all very interesting. My classmates and I always listen t teachers carefully in class and wrk hard every day.
Our schl has many clubs fr us. Fr example, I g t the DIY Club n Tuesday. There I learn t make cards t help me remember English wrds. In this way, my English is getting better and better.
We als have a schl trip nce a year. Frm it we can learn a lt abut different places.
My schl life is s clrful. I enjy it very much.Prduct Prduct# Quantity Price
Shirt 3917385218 1 ¥300.00
Pair f scks 3916863436 2 ¥30.00
Pair f trusers 3916088331 2 ¥320.00
Pair f sunglasses 3912545324 3 ¥270.00
Purse 3915215780 2 ¥500.00
Ttal ¥1,420.00
during , get lst, be plite, take care f, have a lvely vacatin
An intrductin t the 56 curse
Backgrund
Sme Chinese students can’t ck r wash clthes in cllege 57 they seldm d husewrk back in primary r middle schl.
New curriculum standard
All the students frm Grade 1 t Grade 9 must attend 58 lessns fr husewrk educatin.
Primary schl students will learn hw t sweep the flr, plant vegetables and 59 .
Middle schl students will learn t repair machines 60 .
Different 61
Wang
Sme parents think their children shuld spend mre time 62 instead f ding husewrk.
The mst 63 thing f husewrk educatin is t change their minds twards labr.
Li
Mre prfessinal teachers f the curse are in great need because they can make husewrk classes mre 64 .
Zhang
If peple have the skills f husewrk, it’ll be 65 fr them t g thrugh daily life.
Meaning
It helps yung students knw labr better and lk after themselves in daily life.