【精品同步练习】译林版英语八年级复习 专题05 短文首字母填空15篇（带答案）

这是一份【精品同步练习】译林版英语八年级复习 专题05 短文首字母填空15篇（带答案），共23页。
专题05 短文首字母填空15篇（10空题）阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在各小题空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。Kitty’s cousin Linda comes from the USA．Yesterday Kitty’s teacher invited Linda to j__1__ their school trip to the World Park with the Class 1, Grade 8 students.  It was a fine warm day. It took them about two hours to t__2__ a bus there. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little b__3__. When they f__4__ arrived at the park, all of them couldn’t w__5__ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of them. They could see models of o__6__ a hundred places of interest from all over the world. They became very e__7__ when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America. Linda couldn’t b__8__ her eyes.It was an amazing day b__9__ they saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. They learnt a lot about different c__10__.阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在各小题空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。Yuhang in Hangzhou is k_____11_____ for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production（生产）a _____12_____ steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became more popular. In 2015, Liu Weixue g_____13_____ up a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I f_____14_____ in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including m_____15_____ bamboo ribs （竹伞骨）and pasting（糊）papers. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio（工作坊）, Liu improved the umbrellas to w_____16_____ the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used t_____17_____ paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and c_____18_____ 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh l_____19_____. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns（图案）on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality（保证质量）, his studio makes o_____20_____ 1,000 umbrellas each year.根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s_____21_____ day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b_____22_____ with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.About half an hour later, we a_____23_____ at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were b_____24_____ getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o_____25_____ were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r_____26_____ finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.After lunch, we h_____27_____ a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c_____28_____ the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to g_____29_____ to the top of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the s_______30_______, and we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词。（非每空一词）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often f___31___ to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford (买得起) these things. But I don’t agree ___32___ them. Waste can bring a lot of p ___33___. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of (缺乏) others. For example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we ___34___ (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the f___35___ and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say ___36___ to the students who waste things every day. ___37___ should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our ___38___ (day) life, we can do many things ___39___ (stop) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps (水龙头) when finishing washing, turn off the lights when ____40____ (leave) the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, We will make a difference.I just came back from our school trip to the Peak District. We s____41____the trip on 8 April. We were very e____42____on the road. Then we v____43____the area around Davedale. We did some g____44____work there. And we a____45____learned about rivers and visited historical sites. My Mom joined o____46____trip. She had said she would be a____47____to go to the area on those dates to help w____48____the trip if necessary. Mr. Greggory thought it was okay. Mom was quite h____49____. She helped take care of others. We all had a very good time d_____50_____the trip.请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Did Chinese people in the p____51____ have three meals a day as we do now? In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals a day. They didn’t have enough food b____52____ farming was still undeveloped at this time. Usually, people had breakfast b____53____ 7 and 9 a.m. Their breakfast, as their m____54____ meal, was heartier (更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal.Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. But poor people didn’t u____55____ do it. Three meals a day became common d____56____ the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture developed (农业发展) and the country became richer. At that time, lunch replaced (代替) breakfast as the main meal of the day. We can often see the word “lunch” in poems. For example, Tang Dynasty poets Bai Juyi and Jia Dao b____57____ wrote about lunch in their poems.Long ago, the n____58____ of meals someone ate a day largely depended on (取决于) their financial (经济的) system, social status (社会地位) and customs. For e____59____, during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), emperors e____60____ four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), emperors had only two meals a day.短文首字母填空.Hi, everyone! Do you feel t_____61_____? Drink some coffee! Do you want to w_____62_____ your friends to your home?  Drink some coffee together.Coffee g_____63_____ on trees in tropical countries. The trees are not very tall. They are less than 4 meters h_____64_____. They have shiny leaves and white flowers. Fruit starts to grow when the trees are five y_____65_____ old. Each fruit has two seeds in it. We call the seeds coffee b_____66_____.Workers c_____67_____ the coffee beans by hand. There are n_____68_____ machines for collecting coffee beans.Coffee came from Ethiopia in East Africa. People saw animals eating the leaves and fruit of coffee plants. The animals s_____69_____ awake all night. Then people started eating the food too.People took coffee from Ethiopia to the Middle East and then to Europe. They started making a drink f_____70_____ coffee about 700 years ago. They like to go to coffee house to drink coffee and talk.Now coffee grows in many tropical countries in South Africa, Asia, and Africa. People all over the world like to drink it.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）On a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house. In a h_____71_____ to dive into the cool river, he ran out through the back door, leaving behind his shoes and shirt w_____72_____ he went. He dived into the w_____73_____, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the river, an alligator（短尾鳄）was s_____74_____ towards him. Inside the house, his mother was looking out of the w_____75_____. She saw the two as t_____76_____ got closer and closer. In great fear, she rushed out of the h_____77_____ and ran towards the water, shouting at her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alert (警觉的) and t_____78_____ around to swim to his mother. But it was too l_____79_____. Just as the mother r_____80_____ her son, the alligator also caught the boy.短文填空。Everyone wants a true friend. But what’s a true friend l____81____? A true friend is one who can give you a____82____ and help you when you are in trouble. You can call him or her at any time and t____83____ about your worries. A true friend is b____84____ than a common friend. A true friend will come over to h____85____ you without any requests (要求) and be with you when you are in n____86____. A true friend is like a mother who is just a true friend of her c____87____. Instead of having hundreds of common friends, if you have a true friend, you are l____88____. Sometimes it is much e____89____ for us to receive but more difficult to give, so be a true friend yourself f_____90_____ if you want to have a true friend.短文填空。Zhang Yunlei is a crosstalk (相声) actor in Deyunshe. Although he is only 28 years old, he a_____91_____ has more than 9 million fans. Although the 21st century is f_____92_____ of all kinds of new things, he still insists (坚持) on inheriting (继承) and spreading (传播) classic (经典的) c_____93_____.Zhang b_____94_____ to learn Taiping lyrics (太平歌词) at 9 years old, and learned crosstalk at 16 years old. He met many difficulties. In 2015, he adapted (改编) a Beijing ditty (小曲) and it soon c_____95_____ people’s hearts. After that, people started to learn a_____96_____ him.Young people are taking a greater i_____97_____ in traditional things, such as Peking opera, because of him. Many of his fans were b_____98_____ in the 1990s or even 2000s.Zhang is taking a_____99_____ to work on promoting (推广) crosstalk. The classics will n_____100_____ go away.根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文内容意思完整。Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s book of all the time. It t_____101_____ the story of three children, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their p_____102_____ and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows u_____103_____.Peter teaches the Darling children to f_____104_____ and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland, they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have l_____105_____ of adventures (冒险). Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the g_____106_____. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. A_____107_____ that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, b_____108_____ he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy a_____109_____, she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s d______110______.根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Living with giants is not easy. But the man and his family were kind to me. They were simple farmers and they s____111____ to like me. They gave me food and drink and were gentle with me. “Where am I?” I asked the father of the family. He did not speak English but he seemed to understand the sense of my question. I l____112____ that the name of the island was Brobdingnag. The family, I repeat, was very kind but I discovered（发现）very quickly that life as a tiny person is f____113____ of dangers. For example, the family I lived with had a one-year-old son who wanted to p____114____ with me and he even tried to eat me!But the biggest danger came from a group of rats. When I arrived the man’s wife put me into a room to rest. I thought I was a____115____ but I soon discovered another family in the room: a family of rats. These rats were the s____116____ of elephants beside me and for them I was food. They began to attack（攻击）me from every corner and I only s____117____ myself because I still had my sword（剑）with me. “After only one day on Brobdingnag,” I thought, “I have almost died twice. Can I survive here?”But not everything was b____118____ on Brobdingnag and the best thing about the farmers’ family was his nine-year-old daughter. She was very protective towards me and we soon became close f____119____. She called me Grildrig, which means ‘doll’ in their language, and I called her Glumdalclitch, which means ‘little nurse’, as she always l_____120_____ after me. Gradually more and more people heard about me and came to the farmers’ house to see me. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h____121____ of more than 1,000 years.About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first n____122____ taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i____123____ in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys h____124____. Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b____125____ there is great space (空间) to play. Without d____126____ any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t____127____, he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l____128____ big mouths and sharp teeth. Zhou works h____129____ to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m____130____ to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But w___131___?We went to Sir Henry’s hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer, “Did a___132___ with a black beard live in or near Baskerville Hall?”“Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”“We must send a telegram to c___133___ whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn’t go a___134___. Watson can go with you.”Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes t___135___ deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.”“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for a___136___ way to go forward.”Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who d___137___ the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “I’ve never had a complaint (投诉). I came here to ask you what you had against me!”“No, no,” said Holmes. “Instead, I’ll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to f___138___ the two gentlemen.”The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn’t tell anyone about h___139___.”“It’s serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble i_____140_____ you don’t answer.”“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.”—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it’s not all bad. In f___141___, we can learn a lot of lessons from it.Lesson 1: Learn to be responsibleWhen facing the epidemic, e____142____ has to be ready for fighting against (抗击) it. People have d___143___ responsibilities (责任). For example, d___144___try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe. What are your responsibilities? You can exercise to keep your body h____145____. Lesson 2: Learn to be calmYou may feel afraid and w___146___. These feelings are normal (正常的). Life is always full of difficulties or t___147___. Try to accept (接受) them calmly. This can help you face them bravely and f___148___ ways to deal with (应对) them. Lesson 3: Learn to be aloneThe epidemic forces (迫使) us to stay at h___149___. You may feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do b____150____. Also, you can learn to be independent.专题05 短文首字母填空15篇（10空题）参考答案1．(j)oin    2．(t)ake    3．(b)oring    4．(f)inally    5．(w)ait    6．(o)ver    7．(e)xcited    8．(b)elieve    9．(b)ecause    10．(c)ultures【分析】文章主要讲了Linda同八年级一班的学生一起去世界公园旅行的经历。1．句意：昨天，Kitty的老师邀请Linda和八年级一班的学生一起参加他们的世界公园之旅。根据“their school trip to the World Park”并结合单词首字母可知是参加世界公园之旅，join“参加”，应填动词原形，和空前to一起构成动词不定式，故填(j)oin。2．句意：他们花了大约两个小时乘公共汽车到那里。根据“a bus there”并结合单词首字母可知是乘坐公共汽车花费了两个小时，take“乘坐”，固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”，故填(t)ake。3．句意：路上车辆很多，旅途有点无聊。根据“There was a lot of traffic on the way”可知路上车子很多，旅途是比较无聊的，boring“无聊的”，是形容词，故填(b)oring。4．句意：当他们最终到达公园时，他们都迫不及待地想下车。根据“arrived at the park”并结合单词首字母可知他们最终到达公园，finally“最终”，是副词，故填(f)inally。5．句意：当他们最终到达公园时，他们都迫不及待地想下车。固定短语can’t waitto do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故填(w)ait。6．句意：他们可以看到来自世界各地的上百个名胜古迹的模型。根据“...a hundred places of interest from all over the world”并结合单词首字母可知是超过一百个名胜古迹的模型，over“超过”，是介词，故填(o)ver。7．句意：当他们看到钢制埃菲尔铁塔模型时，他们变得非常兴奋。根据“when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel”可知他们是非常兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，故填(e)xcited。8．句意：琳达简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America”并结合单词首字母可知LInda是简直不能相信自己的眼睛，believe“相信”，空前有情态动词，应用动词原形，故填(b)elieve。9．句意：这是令人惊奇的一天，因为他们只用一天就看到了世界的主要风景。根据“It was an amazing day...they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”可知空处前后两句是因果关系，because“因为”，是连词，故填(b)ecause。10．句意：他们学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。根据“they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”及“ They learnt a lot about different...”并结合单词首字母可知他们在这一天里就看到了世界的主要风景，所以也学到了不同种类文化的知识，culture“文化”，此处指的是不同种类的文化，用复数形式，故填(c)ultures。11．(k)nown    12．(a)s    13．(g)ave    14．(f)ell    15．(m)aking    16．(w)in    17．(t)hicker    18．(c)losed    19．(l)ess    20．(o)nly【分析】本文讲述余杭油纸伞很出名，刘卫学放弃高新的工作学习这门传统的艺术，后来他开了工作室，对油纸伞进行改进并且质量得到了提高。为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。11．句意：杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.”可知，此处是杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，be known for因……而出名。故填(k)nown。12．句意：但到了20世纪70年代，随着钢骨雨伞越来越流行，油纸伞就停产了。根据上下文可知，因为钢骨伞越来越流行，油纸伞就停产了，因此用连词as。故填(a)s。13．句意：2015年，刘卫学放弃了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知，此处是放弃了高薪工作，give up放弃。由In 2015可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填(g)ave。14．句意：我在很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术。此处是固定短语fall in love with爱上……；由 at a very young age可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填(f)ell。15．句意：有70多个步骤，包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据上下文，做竹伞骨，所以用make表示“制作”，include doing sth.包括……，所以此处需用动名词。故填(m)aking。16．句意：掌握了这些技能后，刘卫学开了一家工作室，他改进了雨伞，赢得了年轻人的心。根据“the hearts of young people.”可知，此处是改进雨伞赢得年轻人的喜欢，win意为“获得”；to后跟动词原形。故填(w)in。17．句意：由于传统的纸张容易破损，他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“As the traditional paper breaks easily,”可知，此处是用较厚的纸代替传统的纸张，thick意为“厚的”；结合语境可知，此处需用比较级。故填(t)hicker。18．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有断裂。根据“his umbrellas were opened and…1,000 times without breaking.”可知，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次；close意为“关闭”，此处需用过去式与opened并列。故填(c)losed。19．句意：他用更轻的竹子做竹伞骨，这样伞就轻了。根据“He uses a lifter kind of bamboo to make the ribs,”可知，这样的伞就更轻了，此处需用little的比较级less。故填(l)ess。20．句意：为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“To ensure quality（保证质量）, his studio makes…1,000 umbrellas each year.”及首字母可知，此处是指他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。only意为“仅，只”。故填(o)nly。21．(s)unny    22．(b)us    23．(a)rrived    24．(b)usy    25．(o)thers    26．(r)eady    27．(h)ad    28．(c)limb    29．(g)et    30．(s)ky【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历，重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。21．句意：多么晴朗的一天啊! 根据“What a … day!”可知本句为感叹句，结合下文“The weather was fine.”天气很好，以及首字母提示s，可知是多么晴朗的一天啊，sunny“晴朗的、阳光充足的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词day，故填(s)unny。22．句意：我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“We went there by …”，结合语境及首字母提示b，可知我们是乘公共汽车去的那里，by bus“乘公共汽车”，故填(b)us。23．句意：大约半小时后，我们到达了山脚下。根据“About half an hour later,”结合上文语境及首字母提示a，可知是半个小时以后，我们到达了山脚下，arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。24．句意：中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking,”我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，结合首字母提示b，可知我们都忙着为野餐做准备，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填(b)usy。25．句意：我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and … were putting a big cloth on the grass.”结合语境及首字母提示o，可知这里考查固定句型some…some…others…，意为“有的……有的……其他的……”，故填(o)thers。26．句意：下午一点，午餐终于准备好了。 根据“At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was … finally.”结合语境及首字母提示r，可知是下午一点午餐终于准备好了，be ready for“准备好、为……做准备”，固定词组，故填(r)eady。27．句意：午饭后，我们玩得很开心，唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天。 根据“After lunch, we … a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking.”结合语境及首字母提示h，可知此处考查固定词组have a great time“玩得开心、过得愉快”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(h)ad。28．句意：三点钟的时候，我们开始爬山。根据“At three o’clock, we began to … the hill.”由后面的关键词hill，结合首字母提示c，可知三点钟的时候我们开始爬山，climb“爬”，动词，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填(c)limb。29．句意：山很高，但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“The hill was quite high, but we all tried to … to the top of it.”由后面的the top of it，结合首字母提示g，可知是我们都想去到达山顶，get to“到达”，固定词组，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，因此这里用动词原形，故填(g)et。30．句意：到了山顶，我们觉得离天空更近了。根据下文“we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.”我们更清楚地看到了天空中的飞鸟。结合“On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the …,”及首字母提示s，可知是到了山顶，我们觉得离天空更近了，sky“天空”，符合题意，故填(s)ky。31．(f)orget    32．with    33．problems    34．will have    35．(f)uture    36．no    37．Everyone##Everybody    38．daily    39．to stop    40．leaving【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了浪费的现象及如何避免浪费的建议。31．句意：一些学生要的食物比他们能吃的多，而另一些学生在离开教室时常常忘记关灯。根据“when they leave the classroom.”可知，此处是忘记关灯。短语forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是others是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(f)orget。32．句意：他们说他们付得起这些东西。但我不同意他们的观点。根据“They say they can afford (买得起) these things.”及but可知，表示转折关系，此处是不同意他们的观点。短语agree with…“同意某人”，故填with。33．句意：浪费会带来很多问题。根据waste可知，浪费会带来很多问题，problem是名词，问题，a lot of加名词复数形式，故填problems。34．句意：据报道，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可供使用。根据“in 100 years.”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，have是动词，有，故填will have。35．句意：我们将来可以使用什么？我们可以移动到哪里？短语in the future“在将来”，此处是将来我们能用什么，故填(f)uture。36．句意：我认为我们应该对那些每天浪费东西的学生说不。根据“who waste things every day”可知，此处是对那些每天浪费东西的学生说不。say no to sb.“对某人说不”，故填no。37．句意：每个人都应该尽快停止浪费。根据“should stop wasting as soon as possible.”可知，此处是每个人应该停止浪费，everyone相当于everybody是不定代词，每个人，注意首字母大写，故填Everyone/Everybody。38．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费的发生。life是名词，生活，空前用形容词修饰，此处是日常生活中，day的形容词是daily“日常的”，故填daily。39．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费的发生。此处是动词不定式表示目的，短语stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填to stop。40．句意：离开教室时把灯关掉。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，省略了主语和be动词，leave是动词，离开，此处用现在分词，故填leaving。41．(s)tarted    42．(e)xcited    43．(v)isited    44．(g)eography    45．(a)lso    46．(o)ur    47．(a)ble    48．(w)ith    49．(h)elpful    50．(d)uring【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的学校旅行情况。作者参观了达维代尔周围的地区。在那里他们做了一些地理工作，了解当地的河流，参观当地的历史古迹。作者的妈妈也参加了他们。他妈妈很乐于助人。旅途中他们都玩得很开心。41．句意：我们于4月8日开始旅行。本文是讲述旅行的情况，全文时态为一般过去时，可知此句时态为一般过去时，结合首字母提示和下文“We were …on the road.”可知是四月8日开始旅行，start开始，其过去式是started。故填(s)tarted。42．句意：我们在路上非常兴奋。结合首字母提示和上文“We started the trip on 8 April.”可知在旅行的路上很兴奋，excited激动的，兴奋的，作表语，主语一般是人，故填(e)xcited。43．句意：然后我们参观了达维代尔周围的地区。根据上文提到去旅行和首字母提示可知是参观了……，本文讲述发生过的事情，时态为一般过去时，visit参观，过去式visited。故填(v)isited。44．句意：我们在那里做了一些地理方面的工作。根据下文“And we…learned about rivers and visited historical sites.”和首字母提示可知做了一些地理方面的工作，geography地理，故填(g)eography。45．句意：我们还了解了河流，参观了历史遗迹。根据上文“We did…”和首字母提示可知还做了什么，空格处填“还”，also也，还，故填(a)lso。46．句意：我妈妈参加了我们的旅行。根据上文“we …”和首字母提示可知是我们的旅行，空格处作定语，可知使用形容词性物主代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，故填(o)ur。47．句意：她曾表示，如果有必要，她将能够在这些日期前往该地区，帮助旅行。根据句中“if necessary.”和首字母提示可知是能够……，be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定短语，故填(a)ble。48．句意：她曾表示，如果有必要，她将能够在这些日期前往该地区，帮助旅行。help with帮助（某人做……），固定短语，故填(w)ith。49．句意：妈妈非常乐于助人。根据下文“She helped take care of others.”和首字母提示可知妈妈乐于助人。空格处作表语，应填形容词，helpful乐于助人的，形容词。故填(h)elpful。50．句意：旅途中我们都玩得很开心。根据首字母提示可知是在旅行中玩得愉快，空格处填“在……期间”，during在……期间，故(d)uring。51．(p)ast    52．(b)ecause    53．(b)etween    54．(m)ain    55．(u)sually    56．(d)uring    57．(b)oth    58．(n)umber    59．(e)xample    60．(e)njoyed【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代的餐饮习俗。51．句意：过去的中国人像我们现在吃一日三餐吗？根据下文“before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals a day”，结合首字母提示，可知是说过去的中国人，past符合语境，故填(p)ast。52．句意：他们没有足够的食物，因为那时农业还不发达。根据题干“They didn’t have enough food…farming was still undeveloped at this time”和首字母提示，可知前后是因果关系，需用because连接，故填(b)ecause。53．句意：通常，人们在早上7点到9点之间吃早餐。根据题干“people had breakfast…7 and 9 a.m.”和首字母提示，可知是说早上7点到9点之间，between…and…“在……两者之间”符合语境，故填(b)etween。54．句意：他们的早餐作为他们的主食，比他们的下午饭还要丰盛。根据下文“was heartier than their afternoon meal”和首字母提示，可知古人把早餐作为主食，main“主要的”符合语境，故填(m)ain。55．句意：但穷人通常不会这么做。设空处作状语需用副词，根据题干“poor people didn’t…do it”和首字母提示，可知是说穷人通常不像富人那样一天吃三顿饭，usually符合语境，故填(u)sually。56．句意：随着农业的发展和国家的富裕，一日三餐在隋唐时期变得很普遍。根据下文“the Sui and Tang dynasties”和首字母提示，可知是说在隋唐时期，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填(d)uring。57．句意：例如，唐代诗人白居易和贾岛都在诗中提到了午餐。根据上文“Bai Juyi and Jia Dao”和首字母提示，可知白居易和贾岛两人都在诗中提到了午餐，both表示“两者都”，符合语境，故填(b)oth。58．句意：很久以前，一个人一天吃多少顿饭很大程度上取决于他的经济制度、社会地位和风俗习惯。根据题干“the…of meals someone ate a day largely”和首字母提示，可知是说吃多少顿饭的数量，the number of表示“……的数量”，是固定短语，故填(n)umber。59．句意：例如，在汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)，皇帝享受一日四餐。根据语境，这里是以汉代皇帝和清代皇帝为例，结合首字母提示，可知是固定短语for example“例如”，故填(e)xample。60．句意：例如，在汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)，皇帝享受一日四餐。由“four meals a day”和首字母提示，可知是皇帝才会有的待遇，enjoy“享受”符合语境；结合during the Han Dynasty可知动词用过去式，故填(e)njoyed。61．(t)ired    62．(w)elcome    63．(g)rows    64．(h)igh    65．(y)ears    66．(b)eans    67．(c)ollect    68．(n)o    69．(s)tayed    70．(f)rom【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了咖啡的作用，咖啡的种植以及咖啡的历史。61．句意：你感觉劳累吗？那就喝点咖啡！根据“feel”可知此处填形容词，结合和首字母可知此处需要填写“劳累的”tired，故填(t)ired。62．句意：你想要在家接待你的朋友们吗？那就一起喝咖啡吧！根据“want to”可知此处需要填写动词，结合句意可知是在家招待朋友，首字母是“w”，单词应该是welcome，故填(w)elcome。63．句意：咖啡生长在热带国家的树上。从句子结构上看可知此处需要动词“生长”grow，全文是一般现在时，coffee作主语，动词需要填写第三人称单数形式，故填(g)rows。64．句意：这些树不太高，他们不到四米高。根据前面的“not very tall” 和“4 meters”可知这里需要填“高的”，结合首字母可知需要填high，故填(h)igh。65．句意：当树长到5岁时，果实就开始生长。表达年龄，数字超过1，year需要用复数形式，five years old“5岁”，故填(y)ears。66．句意：我们把咖啡种子叫作咖啡豆。根据下文“Workers collect the coffee beans by hand.”可知此处需要表达咖啡豆，再根据前面“seeds”可知此处“豆子”需要填写复数形式，故填(b)eans。67．句意：工人手工收集咖啡豆。根据后一句“There are no machines for collecting coffee beans.”可知没有机器收咖啡豆，只能是手工收集，“收集咖啡豆”表达为collect coffee beans，故填(c)ollect。68．句意：没有机器可以来收集咖啡豆。根据前一句“Workers collect the coffee beans by hand.”说明目前没有可以收集咖啡豆的机器，需要修饰后面的“machines”，故填(n)o。69．句意：这些动物整晚都保持清醒。根据咖啡的功效，结合前一句“People saw animals eating the leaves and fruit of coffee plants.”可知人们看见有动物吃了咖啡树的叶子和果实，可以判断他们整晚保持清醒；再根据动词“saw”可知此处需要用动词stay的过去式，故填(s)tayed。70．句意：他们大约在700年前开始用咖啡制作饮品。结合文意可知此处的“a drink”来自咖啡，故填(f)rom。71．(h)urry    72．(w)hen    73．(w)ater    74．(s)wimming    75．(w)indow    76．(t)hey    77．(h)ouse    78．(t)urned    79．(l)ate    80．(r)eached【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩在家门前的河中游泳时的惊险经历，小男孩突然遭遇到鳄鱼，男孩的母亲急忙去帮助孩子，但晚了一步，小男孩还是被鳄鱼抓住了。71．句意：他急忙潜入凉爽的河里，从后门跑了出去，走的时候把鞋子和衬衫落在后面。由后半句可知小男孩很着急去游泳，所以急急忙忙潜入河中，急忙in a hurry，故填(h)urry。72．句意：他急忙潜入凉爽的河里，从后门跑了出去，走的时候把鞋子和衬衫落在后面。此处引导时间状语从句，当......时候，故填(w)hen。73．句意：他跳入水中，没有意识到当他游向河中央时，一只短吻鳄正向他游来。前面提到小河，这里应该是跳入水中，故填(w)ater。74．句意：他跳入水中，没有意识到当他游向河中央时，一只短吻鳄正向他游来。鳄鱼靠近小男孩，应该是正在游过来，故填(s)wimming。75．句意：在房子里，他的母亲正看着窗外。后文提到小男孩的母亲从屋内看到了男孩和鳄鱼，那么应该是从窗户看向外面，故填(w)indow。76．句意：当他们越来越近时，她看到了他们。母亲看到了小男孩和鳄鱼离得越来越近，这里缺少代词，且在句子中作主语，故填(t)hey。77．句意：在极度恐惧中，她冲出房子，跑向水边，尽可能大声地对儿子喊叫。小男孩的母亲跑向河边，应该是从房子里冲出来，故填(h)ouse。78．句意：听到她的声音，小男孩变得警觉起来，转身向母亲游去。小男孩在听到母亲的叫喊后，觉察到了危险，应该是转身游向母亲，转身turn around，整个故事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故填(t)urned。79．句意：但为时已晚。后文说到小男孩还是被鳄鱼抓住，说明母亲还是晚了一步，故填(l)ate。80．句意：就在母亲抓到儿子的时候，鳄鱼也抓住了男孩。由also可知鳄鱼和男孩的母亲是同时抓住男孩的，故填(r)eached。81．(l)ike    82．(a)dvice    83．(t)alk    84．(b)etter    85．(h)elp    86．(n)eed    87．(c)hild##(c)hildren    88．(l)ucky    89．(e)asier    90．(f)irst【分析】本文主要讲述了什么是真正的朋友以及怎样才能得到真正的朋友。81．句意：但真正的朋友是什么样的？根据“Everyone wants a true friend.”和首字母提示可知，空格所在句表达“真正的朋友是什么样的”，“what is … like”意为“……什么样”。故填(l)ike。82．句意：真正的朋友是在你遇到困难时能给你建议和帮助的人。根据“help you when you are in trouble”和首字母提示可知，空格处应该表达给“建议”，advice建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。83．句意：你可以随时打电话给他或她，谈谈你的担忧。根据“You can call him or her at any time”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“谈论”，用talk，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)alk。84．句意：真正的朋友胜过普通的朋友。根据“than a common friend”和首字母提示可知，空格处是比较级，根据常识应该是真正的朋友比普通朋友“更好”，better更好。故填(b)etter。85．句意：一个真正的朋友会不请自来帮助你，当你处于困难中的时候，他会陪在你身边。。根据“A true friend”和常识可知，真正的朋友会“帮助”你，help帮助，come over to do sth.来做某事，to后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。86．句意：一个真正的朋友会不请自来帮助你，当你处于困难中的时候，他会陪在你身边。根据“be with you”和首字母提示可知，应该是在需要的时候，朋友会在身边，in need在困难中。故填(n)eed。87．句意：一个真正的朋友就像一个母亲，她只是孩子的真正朋友。根据“A true friend is like a mother”和首字母提示可知，此处表达母亲的孩子，此处既可以填单数也可以填复数，child（单数）/children（复数）。故填(c)hild/(c)hildren。88．句意：如果你有一个真正的朋友，而不是有几百个普通的朋友，那你很幸运。根据“Instead of having hundreds of common friends”和首字母可推断，此处表达有一个好朋友比有很多普通朋友要“幸运”，空格处作表语，填形容词，lucky幸运的。故填(l)ucky。89．句意：有时我们更容易接受，但更难给予，所以如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友，首先要做一个真正的朋友。根据“but more difficult to give”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达更容易的，用比较级，easier更容易的。故填(e)asier。90．句意：有时我们更容易接受，但更难给予，所以如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友，首先要做一个真正的朋友。根据“if you want to have a true friend.”和首字母提示，此处应该是建议你“首先”做个真正的朋友。故填(f)irst。91．(a)lready    92．(f)ull    93．(c)ulture    94．(b)egan    95．(c)aught    96．(a)bout    97．(i)nterest    98．(b)orn    99．(a)ction    100．(n)ever【分析】本文介绍了“德云社”的相声演员张云雷。91．句意：虽然他只有28岁，但他已经有超过900万的粉丝了。根据“more than 9 million fans.”及首字母可知，他已经有超过900万的粉丝了。already意为“已经”，副词。故填(a)lready。92．句意：尽管21世纪充满了各种新事物，但他仍然坚持继承和传播经典文化。根据“all kinds of new things”可知，此处是充满了各种新事物，be full of意为“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)ull。93．句意：尽管21世纪充满了各种新事物，但他仍然坚持继承和传播经典文化。根据“still insists (坚持) on inheriting (继承) and spreading (传播) classic (经典的).”及首字母可知，此处是他仍然坚持继承和传播经典文化，culture意为“文化”；前面有 classic (经典的)修饰，需用单数形式。故填(c)ulture。94．句意：张云雷9岁开始学习太平天国歌词，16岁开始学习相声。根据“learn Taiping lyrics (太平歌词) at 9 years old,”及首字母可知，此处开始学习太平天国歌词，begin意为“开始”；由 9 years old可知，此处需用过去式。故填(b)egan。95．句意：2015年，他改编了一首北京小调，很快就打动了人们的心。根据“people’s hearts”及 首字母可知，应该是打动了人们的新，catch意为“捉住，打动”；由In 2015可知，此处需用过去式。故填(c)aught。96．句意：从那以后，人们开始了解他。由“people started to learn”可知，此处是短语learn about意为“了解”。故填(a)bout。97．句意：因为他，年轻人对传统的东西，如京剧产生了更大的兴趣。根据“traditional things, such as Peking opera,”可知，此处是对传统的东西产生了兴趣，interest意为“兴趣”，名词。由a可知，此处需用单数形式。故填(i)nterest。98．句意：他的许多歌迷在20世纪90年代甚至21世纪初都很狂热。根据“in the 1990s or even 2000s.”可知，此处是指在20世纪90年代甚至21世纪初出生的人，be born意为“出生”。故填(b)orn。99．句意：张正在采取行动推广相声。由“to work on promoting (推广) crosstalk.”可知，此处是采取行动推广相声，固定短语take action意为“采取行动”。故填(a)ction。100．句意：经典永远不会消失。根据“The classics will…go away.”及首字母可知，此处是指经典永远不会消失，never意为“绝不”，副词。故填(n)ever。101．(t)ells    102．(p)arents    103．(u)p    104．(f)ly    105．(l)ots    106．(g)round    107．(A)fter    108．(b)ut    109．(a)gain    110．(d)aughter【分析】本文主要介绍了《彼得·潘》这本儿童读物。文章讲述了三个孩子温迪，约翰和迈克尔的故事。当达林夫妇出去的时候，温迪遇到了彼得·潘，一个从未长大的小男孩，他带他们去一个叫作梦幻岛的岛屿。在梦幻岛上，他们遇到了海盗，印第安人和美人鱼。他们经历了很多次冒险。101．句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事。此处的It代替的是“Peter Pan”这本书，又根据空后“the story of three children”以及首字母提示可知，意思是这本书“讲述了”三个孩子的故事。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单。故填(t)ells。102．句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事，温蒂、约翰和迈克尔·达林，他们和父母以及他们的保姆，一只叫娜娜的狗住在伦敦。根据“live in London with their…and their nurse”可知，此处表达的是孩子们和他们的“父母”居住。根据their可知，此处是名词复数。故填(p)arents。103．句意：一天晚上，达林夫妇外出时，温迪遇到了彼得·潘，一个永远长不大的小男孩。根据“a little boy who never grows…”可知，此处表述的是“长不大的男孩”。grow up固定词组，意为“长大”。故填(u)p。104．句意：彼得教达林的孩子们飞行，并把他们带到一个叫梦幻岛的岛上。根据下文“the children fly back to their home in London” 孩子们飞回他们在伦敦的家，可知此处是fly。故填(f)ly。105．句意：在梦幻岛，他们遇到海盗，印第安人和美人鱼和有很多的冒险。根据“of adventures (冒险)”可知，此处表示“很多冒险”。lots of固定搭配，意为“许多；大量”。故填(l)ots。106．句意：他们和彼得·潘住在地下的一所房子里。此处ground是指在地底下的房子居住。故填(g)round。107．句意：在那之后，孩子们飞回他们在伦敦的家。After that固定搭配，表示“在那之后”。故填(A)fter。108．句意：她提出收养彼得，但他不想长大，回到梦幻岛。根据“he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland.”可知，前后表示转折意义。but此处是指Mrs Darling愿意收留彼得，但是他不想长大。他又返回了梦幻岛。故填(b)ut。109．句意：当彼得再次拜访温迪时，她已经结婚了，并且有了自己的女儿。again此处指的是再次拜访温迪。故填(a)gain。110．句意：彼得带着她的女儿去了梦幻岛，几年后又带着她女儿的女儿去了。daughter此处指温迪女儿生的女儿。故填(d)aughter。111．(s)eemed    112．(l)earnt##(l)earned    113．(f)ull    114．(p)lay    115．(a)lone    116．(s)ize    117．(s)aved    118．(b)ad    119．(f)riends    120．(l)ooked【分析】本文主要是《格列佛游记》的片段，主要讲述了主人公在巨人家生活的经历和感受。111．句意：他们是普通的农民，似乎很喜欢我。根据“They were simple farmers and they...to like me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们似乎很喜欢我，seem to do sth.表示“似乎……”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填(s)eemed。112．句意：我了解到这个岛的名字叫Brobdingnag。learn表示“了解”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(l)earnt/(l)earned。113．句意：但我很快发现，作为一个渺小的人，生活充满了危险。根据“life as a tiny person is...of dangers”以及首字母提示可知，be full of表示“充满……”，此处表示充满危险。故填(f)ull。114．句意：一岁的小儿子想和我玩耍。根据“the family I lived with had a one-year-old son who wanted to...with me”以及首字母提示可知，play with sb.表示“和某人玩耍”，want to do sth.表示“想做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填(p)lay。115．句意：我认为我是独自一人，但很快发现房间里还有一个家庭。根据“I thought I was...but I soon discovered another family in the room: a family of rats.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示独自一人，be alone表示“独自一人”。故填(a)lone。116．句意：对我来说这些老鼠和大象尺寸一样大。根据“These rats were the...of elephants beside me”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示老鼠的尺寸和大象一样大，size表示“尺寸”。故填(s)ize。117．句意：我救了我自己，因为剑还在我身上。根据“They began to attack me from every corner”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示救了自己，save表示“拯救”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(s)aved。118．句意：巨人国并不是所有的事情都很糟糕。根据“I have almost died twice. Can I survive here?”以及首字母与提示可知，此处表示巨人国里的事情并不是都很糟糕，bad表示“糟糕的”。故填(b)ad。119．句意：我们迅速成为了亲密的朋友。根据“She was very protective towards me and we soon became close...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示成为亲密的朋友，friend表示“朋友”，由于是两个人，此处填名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。120．句意：她经常照顾我。根据“I called her Glumdalclitch, which means ‘little nurse’ ”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示她经常照顾我，look after表示“照顾”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(l)ooked。121．(h)istory    122．(n)oticed    123．(i)nterested    124．(h)imself    125．(b)ecause    126．(d)rawing    127．(t)igers    128．(l)ike    129．(h)ard    130．(m)useum【导语】本文主要讲述了周宝康传承太平泥叫叫这项传统技艺的故事。121．句意：它有一千多年的历史了。根据句中的“more than 1,000 years”和首字母提示可知此句描述的是这项传统技艺的历史。故填(h)istory。122．句意：大约20年前，周宝康在镇江市华山村赶庙会期间第一次注意到了太平泥叫叫。根据句子结构可知此处需要动词，根据本句含义和首字母可知需要动词注意到，用notice；时间状语是“About 20 years ago”，因此用一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。123．句意：他很快就对它感兴趣了。由空前“became”和空后的“in”可知这里是用短语be/become interested in, 表示对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。124．句意：他后来和当地艺术家学会了如何自己做这种玩具。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知这里需要用反身代词来作主语的同位语表示强调，主语是he，因此反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。125．句意：周喜欢把太平泥叫叫做成动物的形状，因为这样有很大的游戏空间。根据逻辑关系和首字母可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用because。故填(b)ecause。126．句意：不要画草图，你可以把泥捏成你想要的东西。根据后面的名词“drafts”可知，这里搭配的动词是draw；without是介词，介词后加动名词，因此用drawing。故填(d)rawing。127．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据后面的“king of animals”可知动物之王是老虎，用复数表示一类。故填(t)igers。128．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据前面“through exaggerated details”可知后面是在列举细节，因此用like。故填(l)ike。129．句意：周努力工作来传承他的技艺。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词work，表示他工作的程度，因此用副词hard。故填(h)ard。130．句意：除此之外，他还开了一家民间艺术博物馆来展示这种玩具。根据“to show the toy”和首字母可知，这是一个可以展示艺术品的地方，因此用museum。故填(m)useum。131．(w)ho    132．(a)nyone##(a)nybody    133．(c)heck    134．(a)lone    135．(t)hought    136．(a)nother    137．(d)rove    138．(f)ollow    139．(h)im    140．(i)f【导语】本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯寻找一个留着黑色胡子的人的断案过程。131．句意：那天早上，我们注意到伦敦有一辆出租车跟在亨利爵士和莫蒂默博士后面。但是谁呢？根据前句“That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是问跟随的人是谁，故空处应是who“谁”。故填(w)ho。132．句意：有没有留着黑胡子的人住在巴斯克维尔庄园或附近？根据空后“with a black beard”和首字母提示可知，应是留着黑胡子的人，故空处应是anyone/anybody“任何人”。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。133．句意：福尔摩斯说：“我们必须发一封电报，核实白瑞摩是在伦敦还是在巴斯克维尔庄园。”根据空后“whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,”和首字母提示可知，应是确认白瑞摩是在伦敦还是在巴斯克维尔庄园，故空处应是check“核实”，动词，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。134．句意：但是你不能单独去。沃森可以和你一起去。根据后句“Watson can go with you.”和首字母提示可知，应是你不能一个人去，故空处应是alone“单独地”，副词。故填(a)lone。135．句意：福尔摩斯在回家的路上沉思着：猎犬的故事、查尔斯爵士的死、那封奇怪的信、那只丢失的靴子和那个黑胡子男人。根据空后“the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man.”和首字母提示可知，应是福尔摩斯沉思着，故空处应是thought“思考”，动词think的过去式。故填(t)hought。136．句意：我们将不得不寻找另一条前进的道路。根据前句“That becomes a dead end, Watson.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是不得不寻找另一条前进的道路，故空处应是another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。137．句意：是那个拉着留着黑胡子的人的出租车司机。根据空前“It was the cab driver”和首字母提示可知，应是那个拉着留着黑胡子的人的出租车司机，故空处应是drove“驾车送（人）”，是动词drive的过去式。故填(d)rove。138．句意：他在10点看这所房子，然后告诉你跟着这两位先生。根据空后“the two gentlemen.”和首字母提示可知，应是告诉你跟着这两位先生，故空处应是follow“跟随”，动词；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人干某事”，固定用法。故填follow。139．句意：那人说他是个侦探，我不应该告诉任何人关于他的事。根据前句“The man said he was a detective”和首字母提示可知，应是不应该告诉任何人关于他的事，故空处应是him“他”，宾格代词。故填(h)im。140．句意：这很严重，我的朋友，如果你不回答，你可能会有麻烦。分析空前后句意，再结合首字母提示可知，空处的词应是引导条件状语从句，故应是if“如果”，连词。故填(i)f。141．(f)act    142．(e)veryone##(e)verybody    143．(d)ifferent    144．(d)octors    145．(h)ealthy    146．(w)orried    147．(t)rouble(s)    148．(f)ind    149．(h)ome    150．(b)efore【导语】本文讲述了我们在疫情中可以学到什么教训。141．句意：事实上，我们可以从中吸取很多教训。由语境和首字母提示可知，这里是短语in fact意为“事实上”。故填(f)act。142．句意：当面对这种流行病时，每个人都必须做好与之斗争的准备。根据“For example, …try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe.”及首字母可知，这里应该是每个人都要为之做好准备，everyone或everybody都是“每个人”的意思。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。143．句意：人们有不同的责任。根据“For example, …try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe.”及首字母可知，这里应该是不同的人有不同的责任，different意为“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。144．句意：例如，医生尽力拯救病人，警察应该保护我们的安全。根据“save the sick people,”及首字母可知，这里应该是医生尽力拯救病人，doctor意为“医生”；try是动词原形，因此主语是复数形式。故填(d)octors。145．句意：你可以锻炼来保持身体健康。根据“You can exercise to keep your body”及首字母可知，这里应该是锻炼来保持健康，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(h)ealthy。146．句意：你可能会感到害怕和担心。根据“You may feel afraid”及首字母可知，这里应该是你可能会感到害怕和担心，worried意为“担心的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)orried。147．句意：生活总是充满困难或烦恼。根据“Life is always full of difficulties”及首字母可知，这里应该是生活总是充满困难或烦恼，trouble意为“烦恼”，单复数都可以。故填(t)rouble(s)。148．句意：这可以帮助你勇敢地面对它们，并找到应对它们的方法。根据“ways to deal with (应对) them.”及首字母可知，这里应该是找到应对它们的方法，find意为“发现”，这里用动词原形与face 并列。故填(f)ind。149．句意：流行病迫使我们待在家里。根据“The epidemic forces (迫使) us to stay at….”及首字母可知，这里应该是使我们待在家里，stay at home意为“待在家里”。故填(h)ome。150．句意：你有时间做以前没有时间做的事情。根据“You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do….”及首字母可知，这里应该是做你以前没有时间做的事情，before意为“之前”。故填(b)efore。